精品解析：浙江省衢州五校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期（11月）期中联考英语试题

2024学年第一学期衢州五校联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did Brian miss class yesterday? A. He was ill. B. He had another lesson. C. He attended an important meeting. 2. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A race car driver. 3. Where is the man going next? A. The airport. B. His office. C. His sister’s house. 4. What do we learn about the Green Art Museum? A. It costs $5 to enter. B. It only collects green paintings. C It shows artworks about climate change. 5. Who will the woman team up with? A. The man’s sister. B. The man. C. Amy 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a travel company. 7. Which country will the man visit for his holiday? A. Greece. B. Britain. C. Australia. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman usually get to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 10 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Milkman and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about his phone? A. Dissatisfied. B. Excited. C. Worried. 12. When did the man buy his phone? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do with his phone? A. Sell it. B. Keep it. C. Recycle （回收利用） it. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A show at the zoo. B. A coming trip to the zoo. C. A report about animals. 15. Which animal does the man like to see the most? A. Lions. B. Bears. C. Elephants. 16. How does the woman suggest the man find out more information? A. By texting his friend. B. By visiting a website. C. By calling an animal expert. 17. What time will the lions eat? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker want to share? A. The secret of success. B. A study on running. C. Exercise tips. 19. When does the speaker wake up every morning? A. At 5:00 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 20. What does the speaker do before work? A. Clean the house. B. Do some writing. C. Prepare for the lessons. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 4 books about truth and lies From tall tales (奇闻轶事) to big lies, explore these books about whether it is real or not. Honesty Lies by Eloise Williams Pictured by Nicole Miles (Firefly Press) Set in London in 1601, this is the exciting story of two very different girls — Honesty, an honest storyteller who hopes her tall tales will lead her to success, and Alice, a maid working for Queen Elizabeth I. But can Alice be trusted? In a world of plotting, nothing is quite as it seems. History’s Most Epic Fibs! by Athena Kugblenu. (Hachette Children’s) Did you know that Vikings never actually wore horned helmets, and that the famous Egyptian queen Cleopatra wasn’t actually Egyptian? This fun book tells historical unreal news, separating the truth from history’s tallest tales and big lies. Beaky Malone: World’s Greatest Liar by Barry Hutchison (Stripes Publishing) In this funny pictured story, Beaky Malone has a habit of telling lies — every time he opens his mouth, out pops a lie. But when his long-suffering sister pushed him into a truth-telling machine, everything changes. Now Beaky can’t tell even a teenie-weenie lie, but will this new, honest Beaky be even worse? The Girl Who Couldn’t Lie by Radhika Sanghani (Usborne Publishing) Priya is always telling white lies to pretend that everything in her life is perfect. But when she puts on a magic ring, she suddenly finds herself unable to tell a lie. Instead, she’s telling the truth to everyone — even telling her best friends secrets. As things became out of control, can Priya find a way to be honest without hurting people? 1. What do Honesty Lies and Beaky Malone: World’s Greatest Liar have in common? A. They both have pictures. B. They both tell the stories of girls. C. They both have adventurous stories. D. The characters of the books all like telling lies. 2. What can we learn from the book The Girl Who Couldn’t Lie? A. Priya likes telling lies to her best friends. B. The book was written by Athena Kugblenu. C. Priya changes after she wears a magic ring. D. The book mainly talks about the story of Priya and her friends. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A history book. C. A novel. D. A children’s magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本为儿童准备的关于真相和谎言的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Honesty Lies中“Pictured by Nicole Miles(Nicole Miles拍摄图片)”以及Beaky Malone: World’s Greatest Liar中“In this funny pictured story, Beaky Malone has a habit of telling lies — every time he opens his mouth, out pops a lie.( 在这个有趣的图片故事中，比克·马龙有一个说谎的习惯——每次他张开嘴，就会吐出一个谎言)”可知，Honesty Lies和Beaky Malone: World’s Greatest Liar这两本书的共同之处是它们都有图片。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Girl Who Couldn’t Lie中“But when she puts on a magic ring, she suddenly finds herself unable to tell a lie.( 但当她戴上一枚魔法戒指时，她突然发现自己无法说谎)”可知，Priya戴上魔法戒指后发生了变化。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“From tall tales to big lies, explore these books about whether it is real or not.(从荒诞的故事到弥天大谎，探索这些书，看看它们是否真实)”和对这四本书内容的分别介绍可知，文章主要讲的是四本关于真相和谎言的书，这些书都是为儿童准备的，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自儿童杂志。故选D项。 B It was an ordinary day when I got a message from my daughter’s kindergarten about an upcoming school dance performance. At first, I thought, “How wonderful, I can’t wait to see her perform!” But to my dismay, I discovered it wasn’t just the students, parents were expected to join as well. “Oh, my god. I’m short of rhythm, coordination (协调性) and having stage (舞台) fear. How could I take part in it?” That evening my idea was destroyed as my daughter came home excitedly, “Dad, this is going to be fun. We should wear matching pink T-shirts and stand at the front so everyone can see us.” And so, we began with practice in front of the television. My wife had luckily found a past performance on Douyin. At this point, I realised our performance would also end up online and any mistake could finally be turned into a joke. The stress had now been increased. The first at-home practice went as badly as you could imagine. And fast forward to Saturday and it was time for a group practice at school. Given the short notice, I expected the other parents to be struggling as much as me. I was wrong. They moved so well that they would equal to the dancers of Bolshoi Ballet. In the days to come we worked very hard and both our confidence and coordination improved quickly. My daughter moved like a swan (天鹅), while I still moved like an elephant. The day of the big show arrived and my nervousness became less. It turns out that getting nowhere near enough sleep before a big performance is the perfect cure for stage fear. Moreover, my daughter was having the time of her life and that alone powered me through. Reflecting on the past two weeks, I realized this experience had enriched us both. It marked the first time my daughter and I learned something new together. I find myself looking forward to similar events like this in the future. 4. What does the underlined word “dismay” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Happiness. B. Anger. C. Surprise. D. Excitement. 5. What can we learn about the author? A. He didn’t sleep well before the big performance. B. He practised dancing with his daughter smoothly. C. He was very nervous when the big performance arrived. D. He had stress because he didn’t want to dance with his daughter. 6. What did the author realize after the big performance? A. He could dance as well as his daughter. B. The experience had brought a lot to his family. C. The other parents were struggling as much as him. D. Confidence and coordination are very important in the performance. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Stage Experience: Excitement to Sadness B. A Dance Performance: Fear to Enjoyment C. A Stage Experience: Discovering Joy through Movement D. A Dance Performance: Getting out of Fear through Dance 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因女儿幼儿园舞蹈表演家长也要参与而发愁，看到其他家长表现出色后努力练习。表演虽仍不完美，但作者因女儿很享受这个过程而坚持下来，回顾这段经历作者觉得收获颇丰，并且期待未来类似活动。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“At first, I thought, “How wonderful, I can’t wait to see her perform!” (起初，我想，“太棒了，我迫不及待地想看她的表演！”)”和下文“I discovered it wasn’t just the students, parents were expected to join as well. “Oh, my god. I’m short of rhythm, coordination (协调性) and having stage (舞台) fear. How could I take part in it?” (我发现不只是学生，家长们也被期望加入。“哦，我的天哪。我缺乏节奏感、协调性，还有舞台恐惧症。我怎么能参加呢？”)”可知，作者原本以为只有女儿需要表演，非常期待她的演出，后来发现家长居然也要参与其中，非常担心自己的表现。由此可知，家长也要参与其中的消息会令作者非常惊讶，画线词意思应该与Surprise“惊讶”一致。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It turns out that getting nowhere near enough sleep before a big performance is the perfect cure for stage fear. (事实证明，在大型演出前没有充足的睡眠是治疗舞台恐惧的最佳方法)”可推知，演出前作者没睡好。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Reflecting on the past two weeks, I realized this experience had enriched us both. It marked the first time my daughter and I learned something new together. (回顾过去的两个星期，我意识到这段经历丰富了我们俩。这是我和女儿第一次一起学习新的东西)”可知，在这场表演之后，作者意识到这次经历给他的家人带来了很多。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“It was an ordinary day when I got a message from my daughter’s kindergarten about an upcoming school dance performance. (那是一个平常的日子，我收到女儿幼儿园发来的短信，说学校即将举行舞蹈表演)”可知，文章围绕作者作为家长的一次舞蹈表演经历展开，讲述了作者因女儿幼儿园舞蹈表演家长也要参与而发愁，看到其他家长表现出色后努力练习。表演虽仍不完美，但作者因女儿很享受这个过程而坚持下来，回顾这段经历作者觉得收获颇丰，并且期待未来类似活动。因此，B项“一次舞蹈表演：从恐惧到享受”大致概括了作者这次经历的心路历程，契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 C Scientists have discovered a hole on the Moon, which might make an ideal place for a future moonbase. The large hole could be up to 170 meters below the Moon’s surface, and this is thought to lead to a network of holes that reach far underground. For years, scientists have thought about the best way to build a safe home on the Moon where humans could live. The temperatures on the moon’s surface make this challenging, however, from highs of 127°C to lows of -173°C. Without a protective atmosphere (大气层) like the Earth’s, the Moon is also hit by radiation (辐射) from the Sun and meteorites (陨石) from space, which makes the surface dangerous. Underground holes could offer a good way for humans to live safely on the Moon. The discovery was made at the University of Trento in Italy by Lorenzo Bruzzone and Leonardo Carrer. They found that there are some holes connected to it. Carrer said, “For the first time, we have found and exactly mapped a hole that is actually reachable from a pit (坑) on the moon’s surface.” Bruzzone added, “These holes have been talked about for over 50 years, but it is the first time ever that we have proved that they are actually there.” Speaking to the BBC, Helen Sharman, the first British astronaut to travel to space, said humans could be living on the Moon in the next 20-30 years. However, she said the hole entrance is so deep that astronauts would need rocket packs, or a lift, to get in and out. Besides offering a home for humans, scientists hope the holes will help them learn more about the Moon’s history, because rocks underground are untouched by conditions on the surface. They also hope to use the same ways to find holes on Mars (火星) . If there is life on Mars, experts believe it might be found underground. 8. How do underground holes on the Moon help protect humans? A. By making the temperature safe. B. By creating a safe atmosphere above the Moon. C. By lowering radiation on the Moon. D. By avoiding extreme temperatures and surface dangers. 9. According to Helen Sharman, how can astronauts get to the discovered hole? A. It already has stairs for easy use. B. It is too deep to reach without help. C. They need special tools to get in and out. D. It can be reached with regular space clothes. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Humans will live on moon rocks. B. Scientists are sure about life on Mars. C. Moon holes are easier to explore than Mars holes. D. Moon hole-finding ways may help find life on Mars. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The challenges of living on the Moon. B. The discovery of a hole on the Moon. C. Using underground holes to study the Moon. D. The possibility of humans living in Moon holes. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们在月球上发现了一个洞，这可能是未来月球基地的理想场所。这个大洞可能在月球表面以下170米的地方，人们认为这是一个通往地下网络的洞。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The temperatures on the moon’s surface make this challenging, however, from highs of 127°C to lows of -173°C. Without a protective atmosphere (大气层) like the Earth’s, the Moon is also hit by radiation (辐射) from the Sun and meteorites (陨石) from space, which makes the surface dangerous. Underground holes could offer a good way for humans to live safely on the Moon.( 然而，月球表面的温度从127°C的最高温度到-173°C的最低温度，使这一任务具有挑战性。由于没有像地球那样的保护大气层，月球还会受到来自太阳和太空陨石的辐射，这使得月球表面变得危险。地下洞穴可以为人类在月球上安全生活提供一个很好的方式。)”可知，月球上的地下洞穴可以避免极端温度和表面危险来帮助保护人类。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, she said the hole entrance is so deep that astronauts would need rocket packs, or a lift, to get in and out.( 然而，她说，洞口太深了，宇航员需要火箭背包或升降机才能进出。)”可知，根据海伦·沙曼的说法，宇航员他们需要特殊的工具才能进出洞穴。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Besides offering a home for humans, scientists hope the holes will help them learn more about the Moon’s history, because rocks underground are untouched by conditions on the surface. They also hope to use the same ways to find holes on Mars (火星) . If there is life on Mars, experts believe it might be found underground.( 除了为人类提供家园外，科学家们还希望这些洞穴能帮助他们更多地了解月球的历史，因为地下的岩石不受地表条件的影响。他们还希望用同样的方法在火星上找到洞穴。如果火星上有生命，专家们相信它可能在地下被发现。)”可知，从最后一段我们能推断出在月球上寻找洞穴的方法可能有助于在火星上找到生命。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Scientists have discovered a hole on the Moon, which might make an ideal place for a future moonbase. The large hole could be up to 170 meters below the Moon’s surface, and this is thought to lead to a network of holes that reach far underground.( 科学家们在月球上发现了一个洞，这可能是未来月球基地的理想场所。这个大洞可能在月球表面以下170米的地方，人们认为这是一个通往地下网络的洞。)”可知，文章主要讲的是科学家们在月球上发现了一个洞，这可能是未来月球基地的理想场所。故选B项。 D It’s fun to sing in the car. In a recent study, 64% of drivers said listening to music makes the driving experience better. But 54% of people said driving is less fun if they have to listen to music they don’t like. So what happens when passengers have different musical tastes than the driver does and they want to choose what to play? Many people think passengers should get a say because they also have to listen to whatever is playing. But others say the driver’s preference counts most. What do you think? Should the driver choose the car tunes? Yes - it’s an extra advantage of the job. The driver is taking the passengers where they need to go, so they should have the right to choose the tunes. They shouldn’t have to listen to something they don’t like, especially on long trips. Drivers also know what music helps them stay calm and focused, while passengers could choose music that annoys the driver. Safety isn’t a concern because the driver can set a playlist before they head out. And if the rule is that the driver always decides, there’s less chance of disagreement over what to play. No - it’s not fair or safe. The driver should be fully focused on the road, not thinking about what song to listen to next or scrolling through a playlist. Passengers, however, have their hands free, so it’s safe for them to search for and select the music. Besides, it’s not fair that only the person behind the wheel gets to choose what to listen to. Long car trips can be boring, especially for kids. If they get to pick the music they want to hear, they will have more fun and won’t fight as much. To make things better, passengers can take music requests from the driver and others in the car. That way, everyone gets a chance to share the music they love. 12. Why is it considered “an extra advantage” for the driver to choose the music? A. It makes sure of no disagreements during the trip. B. It gives the driver more rights on the car-environment. C. It makes the driver feel more important than the passengers. D. It allows the driver to create a more enjoyable driving experience. 13. What is the author’s attitude towards the choice of music? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Fearful. 14. What is advised to make choosing music easier in paragraph 3? A. The driver should have the final say. B. Requests from both sides are considered together. C. Only the children in the car should choose the music. D. Passengers give a music playlist to the driver before the trip. 15. How does the author develop the passage? A. By exploring views on car music choice. B. By giving facts about music and driving. C. By sharing stories about driving experiences. D. By using examples to show why music matters. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了在最近的一项研究中，64%的司机说听音乐能让驾驶体验更好。但54%的人表示，如果他们不得不听自己不喜欢的音乐，开车就不那么有趣了。那么，当乘客和司机的音乐品味不同，他们想要选择播放的音乐时，会发生什么呢？文章通过探索人们对汽车音乐选择的看法来发展，例如司机选择音乐的优势和乘客选择音乐的合理性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yes - it’s an extra advantage of the job. The driver is taking the passengers where they need to go, so they should have the right to choose the tunes. They shouldn’t have to listen to something they don’t like, especially on long trips. Drivers also know what music helps them stay calm and focused, while passengers could choose music that annoys the driver. (是的，这是这份工作的额外好处。司机把乘客带到他们需要去的地方，所以他们应该有选择音乐的权利。他们不应该听自己不喜欢的东西，尤其是在长途旅行中。司机也知道什么音乐能帮助他们保持冷静和专注，而乘客可能会选择让司机烦恼的音乐。)”可知，司机选择音乐会被认为是“额外的好处”是因为它可以让司机创造一个更愉快的驾驶体验。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Besides, it’s not fair that only the person behind the wheel gets to choose what to listen to. Long car trips can be boring, especially for kids. If they get to pick the music they want to hear, they will have more fun and won’t fight as much. To make things better, passengers can take music requests from the driver and others in the car. That way, everyone gets a chance to share the music they love. ( 此外，只有开车的人才能选择听什么，这是不公平的。长途汽车旅行可能很无聊，尤其是对孩子们来说。如果他们可以选择他们想听的音乐，他们会有更多的乐趣，也不会经常吵架。为了让事情变得更好，乘客可以接受司机和车内其他人的音乐要求。这样，每个人都有机会分享他们喜欢的音乐。)”可推知，作者对音乐的选择持客观的态度。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To make things better, passengers can take music requests from the driver and others in the car. That way, everyone gets a chance to share the music they love. (为了让事情变得更好，乘客可以接受司机和车内其他人的音乐要求。这样，每个人都有机会分享他们喜欢的音乐。)”可知，在第三段中建议双方的要求将一并考虑会使选择音乐更容易。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s fun to sing in the car. In a recent study, 64% of drivers said listening to music makes the driving experience better. But 54% of people said driving is less fun if they have to listen to music they don’t like. So what happens when passengers have different musical tastes than the driver does and they want to choose what to play? ( 在车里唱歌很有趣。在最近的一项研究中，64%的司机说听音乐能让驾驶体验更好。但54%的人表示，如果他们不得不听自己不喜欢的音乐，开车就不那么有趣了。那么，当乘客和司机的音乐品味不同，他们想要选择播放的音乐时，会发生什么呢？)”可推知，作者是通过探索人们对汽车音乐选择的看法来展开文章的，例如司机选择音乐的优势和乘客选择音乐的合理性。故选A项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A New Season Marking autumn’s arrival is a chance to reconnect with the rhythms (节奏) of the Earth and focus on change and growth. Here are some ways to celebrate the season. Pick what you plant. Perhaps you’d like to grow food in your vegetable garden or window box that’s ready to be picked at a later time! ___16___ But be sure to get advice on what’s safe to eat! Prepare seasonal produce. Look for local ingredients (食材) and use these to create some tasty dishes. In the past, the autumn months were spent saving ingredients for the coming cooler months. ___17___ ___18___ In many areas of the country, autumn proves to be a good time of year to take a walk and enjoy the changing colours of the trees. Some places like Mount Macedon in Victoria, Mount Wilson in the Blue Mountains area, and the New South Wales Southern Highlands, are famous for their unique trees. Clear up. During the cooler months, you’re likely to spend more time indoors. ___19___ Have a clear-out, tidy your bedroom, and ask your parents if you can give away any unwanted things to the poor. Give thanks. Take a moment to appreciate all that the Earth provides. ___20___ Even a quick clean-up of litter or starting a small, environmentally friendly habit can make a difference. As well as expressing gratitude for the season, consider what else you feel glad to have in your life. Give thanks for your friendships, experiences, and other things you value. Celebrate what you’ve learned, completed, or gained over summer. What ideas would you like to develop further? A. Explore nature. B. Climb mountains. C. Is there anything you could do to give back? D. You might like to learn how to make seasonal food. E. Are there any areas you’ve been spending too much time on? F. Creating a clean, orderly space can have a big effect on how you feel. G. Also, keep an eye out at this time of year, as fruit can be picked from trees and eaten. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纪念秋天的到来是一个重新与地球的节奏联系起来，关注变化和成长的机会。这里有一些庆祝这个季节的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Perhaps you’d like to grow food in your vegetable garden or window box that’s ready to be picked at a later time! (也许你想在你的菜园里或窗台上的盒子里种植食物，以便以后采摘！)”提到在你的菜园里或窗台上种植食物，以便以后采摘。结合选项G项Also, keep an eye out at this time of year, as fruit can be picked from trees and eaten. (此外，注意一年中的这个时候，因为水果可以从树上摘下来吃。)可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据该段标题“Prepare seasonal produce. (准备应季农产品。)”以及上文“In the past, the autumn months were spent saving ingredients for the coming cooler months. (在过去，秋天的几个月里，人们都在为即将到来的凉爽月份储存食材。)”提到人们都在为即将到来的凉爽月份储存食材。结合选项D项You might like to learn how to make seasonal food. (你可能想学习如何制作应季食物。)可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时呼应该段标题中的seasonal produce。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“In many areas of the country, autumn proves to be a good time of year to take a walk and enjoy the changing colours of the trees. Some places like Mount Macedon in Victoria, Mount Wilson in the Blue Mountains area, and the New South Wales Southern Highlands, are famous for their unique trees. (在这个国家的许多地区，秋天被证明是一年中散步和欣赏树木颜色变化的好时机。一些地方，如维多利亚的马其顿山、蓝山地区的威尔逊山和新南威尔士南部高地，以其独特的树木而闻名。)”可知，主要讲的是去户外感受秋天的美景。结合选项A项Explore nature. (探索自然。)可知，和该段主旨意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据该段标题“Clear up. (清理)”以及下文“Have a clear-out, tidy your bedroom, and ask your parents if you can give away any unwanted things to the poor. (清理一下，整理一下你的卧室，问问你的父母，你是否可以把你不想要的东西送给穷人。)”可知，该段主要讲的是清理收拾你的房子。结合选项F项Creating a clean, orderly space can have a big effect on how you feel. (创造一个干净有序的空间会对你的感觉产生很大的影响。)可知，和该段主旨意思一致，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据该段标题“Give thanks. (表达感谢)”以及上文“Take a moment to appreciate all that the Earth provides. (花点时间来感谢地球所提供的一切。)”可知，讲的是关于感谢的内容。结合选项C项Is there anything you could do to give back? (你能做些什么来回报我吗？)可知，和上文内容紧密连接，同时呼应标题内容，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分：完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One night, in December last year, Emma Evans realized that something was very wrong with her three-year-old son. He was sleeping nearby, moving his arms and legs around ___21___. Then he became unconscious (昏迷的), which made her extremely ___22___. She called 911 after trying to wake him up with no ___23___. When the ambulance (救护车) ___24___, everyone was out in the street. Her neighbors were looking worried and tried to help her. “But I was so ___25___ on my son. I left the front door of the home wide open, and I ___26___ everything, getting into the ambulance,” Evans recalled. In the hospital, Evans knew that her son had ___27___ a grand mal seizure (癫痫发作). The doctors told his ___28___ after a CT scan. With no family members nearby, she was ___29___. And then, less than an hour later, two kind faces appeared at the door. “It was Dick and Mary, my ____30____,” said Evans. They told her that after the ambulance left, they ____31____ that the front door was left open. They went inside, picked up Evans’s wallet, keys and phone, and then ____32____ the door. Dick even bought a few toys for her son to make him happy. Then they called all the local ____33____ to ask where Evans was. Dick and Mary ____34____ with Evans through the night, and drove them home early the next morning. Later on, whenever Evans thinks of it, she would appreciate a lot about their neighbors’____35____. 21. A. painfully B. confidently C. carefully D. slowly 22. A. excited B. angry C. anxious D. amazed 23. A. chance B. luck C. debate D. hope 24. A. moved around B. turned out C. pulled up D. checked in 25. A. impressed B. focused C. strict D. hard 26. A. left B. packed C. brought D. prepared 27. A. explored B. recognized C. discovered D. experienced 28. A. fitness B. condition C. solution D. purpose 29. A. pleased B. annoyed C. relaxed D. frightened 30. A. teachers B. friends C. neighbors D. relatives 31. A. noticed B. admired C. called D. decided 32. A. fixed B. opened C. broke D. locked 33. A. factories B. schools C. hospitals D. companies 34. A. lived B. stayed C. worked D. played 35. A. power B. share C. praise D. kindness 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Patricia Nieshoff的儿子突发癫痫，她抛下一切和儿子去了医院，结果她的邻居前来查看情况，还整夜陪伴着Nieshoff，Nieshoff十分感动。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他睡在旁边，四肢痛苦地动着。A. painfully痛苦地；B. confidently自信地；C. carefully小心地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据前文“Emma Evans realized that something was very wrong with her three-year-old son. He was sleeping nearby, moving his arms and legs around”和后文“Then he became unconscious”可知，三岁的儿子有些不对劲，他后来昏迷了，因此可以推测出他之前四肢动得很痛苦。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她昏迷了，这让她非常焦虑。A. excited兴奋的；B. angry生气的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据前文“Then he became unconscious”可知，儿子昏迷了，这让她非常焦虑。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试着叫醒他，但没有成功，于是拨打了911。A. chance机会；B. luck运气；C. debate辩论；D. hope希望。根据前文“She called 911 after trying to wake him up with no”可知，她打了911，此处表达尝试叫醒儿子但没有成功，使用“with no luck”表示尝试未果，没有成功。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当救护车停下来时，大家都到街上去了。A. moved around走来走去；B. turned out结果是；C. pulled up（车）停下；D. checked in登记入住。根据前文“She called 911”和“When the ambulance (救护车)”可知，她打了911，因此救护车会到她家来，此处表示救护车停下来。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我当时一心想着我的儿子。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. focused集中（注意力）；C. strict严格的；D. hard努力的。根据前文“he became unconscious”和后文“I left the front door of the home wide open, and I ____ everything, getting into the ambulance”可知，儿子昏迷，她全神贯注于儿子，以至于忘了关门和拿东西。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我当时一心想着我的儿子。我家的前门大开着，我忘记拿东西，直接上了救护车。” Evans回忆道。A. left遗留；B. packed打包；C. brought带来；D. prepared准备。根据前文“I left the front door of the home wide open, and I”和后文“They went inside, picked up Evans’s wallet, keys and phone”可知，她全神贯注于儿子，此处表示她忘了拿东西，上了救护车。leave sth.表示“忘记拿某物”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，Evans知道她儿子经历了癫痫发作。A. explored探索；B. recognized认出；C. discovered发现；D. experienced经历，遭受（疾病等）。根据后文“a grand mal seizure”可知，她儿子经历了癫痫发作。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生做了CT扫描后告诉了他的情况。A. fitness健康；B. condition情况，状况；C. solution解决办法；D. purpose目的。根据前文“In the hospital, Evans knew that her son had ____ a grand mal seizure”和后文“after a CT scan”可知，她儿子癫痫发作了，医生检查后告诉她儿子的情况。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有家人在附近，她很害怕。A. pleased高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. relaxed放松的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“With no family members nearby”可知，没有家人在附近，儿子还昏迷，所以她很害怕。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“是Dick和Mary，我的邻居。”Evans说。A. teachers老师；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据前文“Her neighbors were looking worried and tried to help her”和后文“They told her that after the ambulance left, they ____ that the front door was left open. They went inside, picked up Evans’s wallet, keys and phone, and then”可知，是邻居在她走后发现门没关，他们锁上门后那东西过来。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉她，救护车离开后，他们注意到前门没关。A. noticed注意到；B. admired钦佩；C. called打电话；D. decided决定。根据后文“that the front door was left open”可知，他们注意到前门没关。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走进去，拿起埃文斯的钱包、钥匙和手机，然后锁上门。A. fixed修理；B. opened打开；C. broke打破；D. locked锁上。根据后文“that the front door was left open. They went inside, picked up Evans’s wallet, keys and phone, and then”可知，他们发现门没关，进去拿了东西，因此此处表示锁上门。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们给当地所有的医院打电话，询问Evans在哪里。A. factories工厂；B. schools学校；C. hospitals医院；D. companies公司。根据前文“In the hospital, Evans knew that her son had 7 a grand mal seizure”可知，她儿子在医院，因此此处表示他们给当地所有的医院打电话，询问Evans在哪里。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dick和Mary整夜和Evans待在一起，第二天一大早就送他们回家。A. lived居住；B. stayed停留；C. worked工作；D. played玩。根据后文“with Evans through the night”可知，二人一直陪着Evans。stay with sb.“和……待在一起”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，每当Evans想起这件事时，她都会非常感激邻居们的善良。A. power力量；B. share份额；C. praise赞扬；D. kindness善良。根据前文“They went inside, picked up Evans’s wallet, keys and phone, and then ____ the door. Dick even bought a few toys for her son to make him happy. Then they called all the local ____ to ask where Evans was. Dick and Mary ____ with Evans through the night, and drove them home early the next morning”可知，邻居们一直在帮助埃文斯，因此此处表示她非常感激邻居们的善良。故选D。 第II卷 第四部分 语言运用 （共四节，满分45分） 第一节：语法填空 （共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting the Xi’an City Wall is a must-do experience for anyone exploring Xi’an. As the ancient capital of China, it is home to one of the most well-protected city ___36___ (wall) in the world. Whether you choose to walk, cycle, or take a guided tour, the Xi’an City Wall offers ___37___ unforgettable journey through ancient China’s military and architectural history. Xi’an was a walled city in the beginning, and even today the wall ___38___ (consider) a landmark （地标） dividing the city into the inner part and the outer part. The city wall is massive —tall, long and thick. The South Gate and North Gate are the two main entrances to the inner city. The city ___39___ (it) is neatly arranged along the city wall. The wall, ___40___ was built in 1370 under Emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty, was designed ___41___ (protect) Xi’an. The design is both practical and defensive, ___42___ a river surrounding the wall. The best time to visit Xi’an City Wall ___43___ (depend) on the season. The spring months of March to May and autumn months of September to November are good ___44___ the weather is perfect for walking or cycling. Summer can be hot, so bring water and sunscreen if you plan to visit during the hotter months. Winter, on the other hand, can be cold, but it’s much quieter, ___45___ (offer) a peaceful and less crowded experience. 【答案】36. walls 37. an 38. is considered 39. itself 40. which 41. to protect 42. with 43. depends 44. because##since 45. offering 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了西安城墙这一历史遗址，包括其历史背景、结构特点、旅游方式和最佳游览时间等。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：作为中国的古都，西安拥有世界上保存最完好的城墙之一。wall前有one of the修饰，表示“……之一”，需用名词复数形式。故填walls。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论你选择步行、骑车还是参加导游项目，西安城墙都提供了一次难忘的古代中国军事和建筑历史之旅。journey是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，unforgettable以元音音素开头，故用an。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：甚至到今天，这面城墙仍被认为是将城市分为内城和外城的地标。consider与主语the wall之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合上下文时态，为一般现在时，主语为单数名词，助动词用is。故填is considered。 【39题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：城市本身随着城墙而被整齐地布置。此处表示强调城市本身应用自反代词itself。故填itself。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座城墙由明朝洪武皇帝于1370年修建而成，用于保护西安。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The wall，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这座城墙由明朝洪武皇帝于1370年修建而成，用于保护西安。be designed to do sth被设计做某事，故填 to protect。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：设计既实用又具有防御性，城墙周围有条河流。表示伴随状态用介词with，构成with的复合结构。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：参观西安城墙的最佳时间依赖于季节。根据句意和主语The best time，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且描述常规情况用一般现在时。故填depends。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：春季三月至五月和秋季九月至十一月是不错的季节，因为天气非常适合步行或骑行。根据句意，所填词引导的是原因状语从句，连词为because或者since。故填because/since 。 【45题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：但冬季则会非常冷，但也更加安静，提供一种宁静不拥挤的体验。句子已有谓语动词is，因此此处用非谓语动词形式，现在分词offering作伴随状语，与句子主语Winter之间为主动关系。故填offering。 第二节：单词拼写 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给的首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，每空1词。 46. Fan Zhengdong e________ his sport shirt with Moregard, a player from Sweden at the end of the table tennis games in the Paris Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exchanged##xchanged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在巴黎奥运会乒乓球比赛结束时，樊正东与瑞典选手莫雷高德交换了自己的运动衫。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词exchange“交换”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填exchanged。 47. To test this, the researchers worked day and night to carry out some scientific e________ in the lab. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】experiments##xperiments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了验证这一点，研究人员夜以继日地在实验室里进行了一些科学实验。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词experiment“实验”作宾语，可数名词，结合空前some可知，应为名词复数形式。故填experiments。 48. Could you r________ some books suitable for children under ten to read? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recommend##ecommend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能推荐一些适合十岁以下儿童阅读的书籍吗？本空用动词recommend“推荐”，与情态动词Could连用，动词用原形。故填recommend。 49. Quan Hongchan, a well-known diving a________, began her training at the age of seven. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】athlete##thlete 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：全红婵是一位著名的跳水运动员，她在七岁时开始训练。本空用名词athlete“运动员”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作同位语。故填athlete。 50. It is more and more difficult for physical shops to c______ with online shops. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】compete##ompete 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：实体店与网上商店的竞争越来越难。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为compete意为“竞争”，compete with意为“与……竞争”符合句意，分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式复合结构“for physical shops to c________with online shops”，位于不定式符号to之后，应使用动词原形。故填compete。 51. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______(住宿) for the homeless families. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住所。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词accommodation，表示“住宿”时，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填accommodation。 52. ________ (显然), China has become one of the strongest countries in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，中国已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一。本空用副词obviously“显然”，修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 53. Today, most educators can recognise that all students are ________ (独一无二的) and have different interests and abilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，大多数教育工作者都认识到所有的学生都是独一无二的，他们有不同的兴趣和能力。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词unique“独一无二的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填unique。 54. With many unforgettable stories, my family have lived in this building happily for three ________ (代). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我家带着许多难忘的故事幸福地生活在这座建筑里已经三代了。设空处用名词generation“代”，结合three可知，此处需用复数形式generations，作介词for的宾语。故填generations。 55. So just let us know your ________(日程安排) and we can get together to go sightseeing at your convenience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所以只要告诉我们您的日程安排，我们就可以在您方便的时候一起去观光。根据汉语提示和句意可知，此处应填名词schedule“日程安排”，作宾语。故填schedule。 第三节：完成句子 (共5题；每空1分，满分15分。注意：每空仅填1词) 56. ________ ________ his sense of responsibility ________ (正是) won people’s praise. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是他的责任感赢得了人们的称赞。根据句子结构及汉语提示“正是”可知本句为强调句，结合won可知为过去的时态，被强调部分“his sense of responsibility ”指物，故填①It②was③that。 57. The child is addicted to playing computer games and ________ ________ ________ (这就是为什么) he can’t concentrate on his lessons at school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. this ②. is ③. why 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个孩子沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这就是为什么他在学校不能集中精力学习的原因。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，根据汉语提示可知，“这就是为什么”为this is why 。为why引导的表语从句。故填this is why。 58. Let’s hurry up. The plane ________ ________ (到达) at the airport soon. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. is##will ②. arriving##arrive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们快点吧。飞机很快就要到达机场了。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句soon可知，应为一般将来时，arrive“到达”为趋向性动词，可以用现在进行时表达将来的意思，也可为will+动词原形。故分别填is/will；arriving/arrive。 59. Shenzhou-18 Crew ________ ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) three astronauts and the spaceship was launched on April 25 this year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. was ②. made ③. up ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：神舟十八号载人航天任务由三名宇航员组成，飞船在今年4月25日发射。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语be made up of，表明“由……组成”，由was launched可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是Shenzhou-18 Crew，强调整体，be动词应用was。故填was made up of。 60. The young man is feeling very angry now, so we had better ________ ________ ________ (不去打扰他). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. leave ②. him ③. alone 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个年轻人现在很生气，所以我们最好不要打扰他。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语leave sb alone“不打扰某人”，满足句意要求，表示“他”为代词him；结合空前had better可知，为动词原形。故分别填leave；him；alone。 第四节：应用文写作 （满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校外教David计划拍短视频“Impression Campus Life”向他的亲友介绍你们的校园生活，为此征求你的建议，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐拍摄内容； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear David, Knowing that you plan to make a short video about “Impression Campus Life”, I’m writing to offer some humble suggestions. To make it truly memorable, I suggest you focus on the amazing architecture around campus, including the clock tower and the library. These landmarks beautifully represent our school’s character. Additionally, showcasing student life is important. Filming scenes of students engaging in various activities will capture the energetic atmosphere we cherish. This mixture of picturesque settings and dynamic student interactions will provide your audience with a comprehensive view of what makes our campus special. I can’t wait to see how it all comes together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于外教David计划拍短视频“Impression Campus Life”向他的亲友介绍校园生活一事，给他回一封邮件，给予建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→ provide 建议：suggestions → advice 专注于：focus on→ concentrate on 此外：additionally→ what’s more 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Knowing you plan to make a short video about “Impression Campus Life”, I’m writing to offer some humble suggestions. 拓展句：Because I know you plan to make a short video about “Impression Campus Life”, I’m writing to offer some humble suggestions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To make it truly memorable, I suggest you focus on the amazing architecture around campus, including the clock tower and the library.（运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语。） 【高分句型2】Filming scenes of students engaging in various activities will capture the energetic atmosphere we cherish.（运用了非谓语动词中的动名词短语作主语。） 听力 1—5 ACBCA 6—10 CABCB 11—15 ACCBA 16—20 BBAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期衢州五校联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科试题 考生须知： 1. 本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did Brian miss class yesterday? A. He was ill. B. He had another lesson. C. He attended an important meeting. 2. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A race car driver. 3. Where is the man going next? A. The airport. B. His office. C. His sister’s house. 4. What do we learn about the Green Art Museum? A. It costs $5 to enter. B. It only collects green paintings. C. It shows artworks about climate change. 5. Who will the woman team up with? A. The man’s sister. B. The man. C. Amy 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At an airport. C. In a travel company. 7. Which country will the man visit for his holiday? A. Greece. B. Britain. C. Australia. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman usually get to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Milkman and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about his phone? A. Dissatisfied. B. Excited. C. Worried. 12. When did the man buy his phone? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do with his phone? A. Sell it. B. Keep it. C. Recycle （回收利用） it. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A show at the zoo. B. A coming trip to the zoo. C. A report about animals. 15. Which animal does the man like to see the most? A. Lions. B. Bears. C. Elephants. 16. How does the woman suggest the man find out more information? A. By texting his friend. B. By visiting a website. C. By calling an animal expert. 17. What time will the lions eat? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 3:00 p. m. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker want to share? A. The secret of success. B. A study on running. C. Exercise tips. 19. When does the speaker wake up every morning? A. At 5:00 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 20. What does the speaker do before work? A. Clean the house. B. Do some writing. C. Prepare for the lessons. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 4 books about truth and lies From tall tales (奇闻轶事) to big lies, explore these books about whether it is real or not. Honesty Lies by Eloise Williams Pictured by Nicole Miles (Firefly Press) Set in London in 1601, this is the exciting story of two very different girls — Honesty, an honest storyteller who hopes her tall tales will lead her to success, and Alice, a maid working for Queen Elizabeth I. But can Alice be trusted? In a world of plotting, nothing is quite as it seems. History’s Most Epic Fibs! by Athena Kugblenu. (Hachette Children’s) Did you know that Vikings never actually wore horned helmets, and that the famous Egyptian queen Cleopatra wasn’t actually Egyptian? This fun book tells historical unreal news, separating the truth from history’s tallest tales and big lies. Beaky Malone: World’s Greatest Liar by Barry Hutchison (Stripes Publishing) In this funny pictured story, Beaky Malone has a habit of telling lies — every time he opens his mouth, out pops a lie. But when his long-suffering sister pushed him into a truth-telling machine, everything changes. Now Beaky can’t tell even a teenie-weenie lie, but will this new, honest Beaky be even worse? The Girl Who Couldn’t Lie by Radhika Sanghani (Usborne Publishing) Priya is always telling white lies to pretend that everything in her life is perfect. But when she puts on a magic ring, she suddenly finds herself unable to tell a lie. Instead, she’s telling the truth to everyone — even telling her best friends secrets. As things became out of control, can Priya find a way to be honest without hurting people? 1. What do Honesty Lies and Beaky Malone: World’s Greatest Liar have in common? A. They both have pictures. B. They both tell the stories of girls. C. They both have adventurous stories. D. The characters of the books all like telling lies. 2. What can we learn from the book The Girl Who Couldn’t Lie? A. Priya likes telling lies to her best friends. B. The book was written by Athena Kugblenu. C. Priya changes after she wears a magic ring. D. The book mainly talks about the story of Priya and her friends. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A history book. C. A novel. D. A children’s magazine. B It was an ordinary day when I got a message from my daughter’s kindergarten about an upcoming school dance performance. At first, I thought, “How wonderful, I can’t wait to see her perform!” But to my dismay, I discovered it wasn’t just the students, parents were expected to join as well. “Oh, my god. I’m short of rhythm, coordination (协调性) and having stage (舞台) fear. How could I take part in it?” That evening my idea was destroyed as my daughter came home excitedly, “Dad, this is going to be fun. We should wear matching pink T-shirts and stand at the front so everyone can see us.” And so, we began with practice in front of the television. My wife had luckily found a past performance on Douyin. At this point, I realised our performance would also end up online and any mistake could finally be turned into a joke. The stress had now been increased. The first at-home practice went as badly as you could imagine. And fast forward to Saturday and it was time for a group practice at school. Given the short notice, I expected the other parents to be struggling as much as me. I was wrong. They moved so well that they would equal to the dancers of Bolshoi Ballet. In the days to come we worked very hard and both our confidence and coordination improved quickly. My daughter moved like a swan (天鹅), while I still moved like an elephant. The day of the big show arrived and my nervousness became less. It turns out that getting nowhere near enough sleep before a big performance is the perfect cure for stage fear. Moreover, my daughter was having the time of her life and that alone powered me through. Reflecting on the past two weeks, I realized this experience had enriched us both. It marked the first time my daughter and I learned something new together. I find myself looking forward to similar events like this in the future. 4. What does the underlined word “dismay” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Happiness. B. Anger. C. Surprise. D. Excitement. 5. What can we learn about the author? A. He didn’t sleep well before the big performance. B. He practised dancing with his daughter smoothly. C. He was very nervous when the big performance arrived. D. He had stress because he didn’t want to dance with his daughter. 6. What did the author realize after the big performance? A. He could dance as well as his daughter. B. The experience had brought a lot to his family. C. The other parents were struggling as much as him. D. Confidence and coordination are very important in the performance. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Stage Experience: Excitement to Sadness B. A Dance Performance: Fear to Enjoyment C. A Stage Experience: Discovering Joy through Movement D. A Dance Performance: Getting out of Fear through Dance C Scientists have discovered a hole on the Moon, which might make an ideal place for a future moonbase. The large hole could be up to 170 meters below the Moon’s surface, and this is thought to lead to a network of holes that reach far underground. For years, scientists have thought about the best way to build a safe home on the Moon where humans could live. The temperatures on the moon’s surface make this challenging, however, from highs of 127°C to lows of -173°C. Without a protective atmosphere (大气层) like the Earth’s, the Moon is also hit by radiation (辐射) from the Sun and meteorites (陨石) from space, which makes the surface dangerous. Underground holes could offer a good way for humans to live safely on the Moon. The discovery was made at the University of Trento in Italy by Lorenzo Bruzzone and Leonardo Carrer. They found that there are some holes connected to it. Carrer said, “For the first time, we have found and exactly mapped a hole that is actually reachable from a pit (坑) on the moon’s surface.” Bruzzone added, “These holes have been talked about for over 50 years, but it is the first time ever that we have proved that they are actually there.” Speaking to the BBC, Helen Sharman, the first British astronaut to travel to space, said humans could be living on the Moon in the next 20-30 years. However, she said the hole entrance is so deep that astronauts would need rocket packs, or a lift, to get in and out. Besides offering a home for humans, scientists hope the holes will help them learn more about the Moon’s history, because rocks underground are untouched by conditions on the surface. They also hope to use the same ways to find holes on Mars (火星) . If there is life on Mars, experts believe it might be found underground. 8. How do underground holes on the Moon help protect humans? A. By making the temperature safe. B By creating a safe atmosphere above the Moon. C. By lowering radiation on the Moon. D. By avoiding extreme temperatures and surface dangers. 9. According to Helen Sharman, how can astronauts get to the discovered hole? A. It already has stairs for easy use. B. It is too deep to reach without help. C. They need special tools to get in and out. D. It can be reached with regular space clothes. 10. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Humans will live on moon rocks. B. Scientists are sure about life on Mars. C. Moon holes are easier to explore than Mars holes. D. Moon hole-finding ways may help find life on Mars. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The challenges of living on the Moon. B. The discovery of a hole on the Moon. C. Using underground holes to study the Moon. D. The possibility of humans living in Moon holes. D It’s fun to sing in the car. In a recent study, 64% of drivers said listening to music makes the driving experience better. But 54% of people said driving is less fun if they have to listen to music they don’t like. So what happens when passengers have different musical tastes than the driver does and they want to choose what to play? Many people think passengers should get a say because they also have to listen to whatever is playing. But others say the driver’s preference counts most. What do you think? Should the driver choose the car tunes? Yes - it’s an extra advantage of the job. The driver is taking the passengers where they need to go, so they should have the right to choose the tunes. They shouldn’t have to listen to something they don’t like, especially on long trips. Drivers also know what music helps them stay calm and focused, while passengers could choose music that annoys the driver. Safety isn’t a concern because the driver can set a playlist before they head out. And if the rule is that the driver always decides, there’s less chance of disagreement over what to play. No - it’s not fair or safe. The driver should be fully focused on the road, not thinking about what song to listen to next or scrolling through a playlist. Passengers, however, have their hands free, so it’s safe for them to search for and select the music. Besides, it’s not fair that only the person behind the wheel gets to choose what to listen to. Long car trips can be boring, especially for kids. If they get to pick the music they want to hear, they will have more fun and won’t fight as much. To make things better, passengers can take music requests from the driver and others in the car. That way, everyone gets a chance to share the music they love. 12. Why is it considered “an extra advantage” for the driver to choose the music? A. It makes sure of no disagreements during the trip. B. It gives the driver more rights on the car-environment. C. It makes the driver feel more important than the passengers. D. It allows the driver to create a more enjoyable driving experience. 13. What is the author’s attitude towards the choice of music? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Fearful. 14. What is advised to make choosing music easier in paragraph 3? A. The driver should have the final say. B. Requests from both sides are considered together. C. Only the children in the car should choose the music. D. Passengers give a music playlist to the driver before the trip. 15 How does the author develop the passage? A. By exploring views on car music choice. B. By giving facts about music and driving. C. By sharing stories about driving experiences. D. By using examples to show why music matters. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A New Season Marking autumn’s arrival is a chance to reconnect with the rhythms (节奏) of the Earth and focus on change and growth. Here are some ways to celebrate the season. Pick what you plant. Perhaps you’d like to grow food in your vegetable garden or window box that’s ready to be picked at a later time! ___16___ But be sure to get advice on what’s safe to eat! Prepare seasonal produce. Look for local ingredients (食材) and use these to create some tasty dishes. In the past, the autumn months were spent saving ingredients for the coming cooler months. ___17___ ___18___ In many areas of the country, autumn proves to be a good time of year to take a walk and enjoy the changing colours of the trees. Some places like Mount Macedon in Victoria, Mount Wilson in the Blue Mountains area, and the New South Wales Southern Highlands, are famous for their unique trees. Clear up. During the cooler months, you’re likely to spend more time indoors. ___19___ Have a clear-out, tidy your bedroom, and ask your parents if you can give away any unwanted things to the poor. Give thanks. Take a moment to appreciate all that the Earth provides. ___20___ Even a quick clean-up of litter or starting a small, environmentally friendly habit can make a difference. As well as expressing gratitude for the season, consider what else you feel glad to have in your life. Give thanks for your friendships, experiences, and other things you value. Celebrate what you’ve learned, completed, or gained over summer. What ideas would you like to develop further? A. Explore nature. B. Climb mountains. C. Is there anything you could do to give back? D. You might like to learn how to make seasonal food. E. Are there any areas you’ve been spending too much time on? F. Creating a clean, orderly space can have a big effect on how you feel. G. Also keep an eye out at this time of year, as fruit can be picked from trees and eaten. 第三部分：完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One night, in December last year, Emma Evans realized that something was very wrong with her three-year-old son. He was sleeping nearby, moving his arms and legs around ___21___. Then he became unconscious (昏迷的), which made her extremely ___22___. She called 911 after trying to wake him up with no ___23___. When the ambulance (救护车) ___24___, everyone was out in the street. Her neighbors were looking worried and tried to help her. “But I was so ___25___ on my son. I left the front door of the home wide open, and I ___26___ everything, getting into the ambulance,” Evans recalled. In the hospital, Evans knew that her son had ___27___ a grand mal seizure (癫痫发作). The doctors told his ___28___ after a CT scan. With no family members nearby, she was ___29___. And then, less than an hour later, two kind faces appeared at the door. “It was Dick and Mary, my ____30____,” said Evans. They told her that after the ambulance left, they ____31____ that the front door was left open. They went inside, picked up Evans’s wallet, keys and phone, and then ____32____ the door. Dick even bought a few toys for her son to make him happy. Then they called all the local ____33____ to ask where Evans was. Dick and Mary ____34____ with Evans through the night, and drove them home early the next morning. Later on, whenever Evans thinks of it, she would appreciate a lot about their neighbors’____35____. 21. A. painfully B. confidently C. carefully D. slowly 22. A. excited B. angry C. anxious D. amazed 23. A. chance B. luck C. debate D. hope 24. A. moved around B. turned out C. pulled up D. checked in 25. A. impressed B. focused C. strict D. hard 26. A. left B. packed C. brought D. prepared 27. A. explored B. recognized C. discovered D. experienced 28. A. fitness B. condition C. solution D. purpose 29. A. pleased B. annoyed C. relaxed D. frightened 30. A. teachers B. friends C. neighbors D. relatives 31 A. noticed B. admired C. called D. decided 32. A. fixed B. opened C. broke D. locked 33. A. factories B. schools C. hospitals D. companies 34. A. lived B. stayed C. worked D. played 35. A. power B. share C. praise D. kindness 第II卷 第四部分 语言运用 （共四节，满分45分） 第一节：语法填空 （共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visiting the Xi’an City Wall is a must-do experience for anyone exploring Xi’an. As the ancient capital of China, it is home to one of the most well-protected city ___36___ (wall) in the world. Whether you choose to walk, cycle, or take a guided tour, the Xi’an City Wall offers ___37___ unforgettable journey through ancient China’s military and architectural history. Xi’an was a walled city in the beginning, and even today the wall ___38___ (consider) a landmark （地标） dividing the city into the inner part and the outer part. The city wall is massive —tall, long and thick. The South Gate and North Gate are the two main entrances to the inner city. The city ___39___ (it) is neatly arranged along the city wall. The wall, ___40___ was built in 1370 under Emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty, was designed ___41___ (protect) Xi’an. The design is both practical and defensive, ___42___ a river surrounding the wall. The best time to visit Xi’an City Wall ___43___ (depend) on the season. The spring months of March to May and autumn months of September to November are good ___44___ the weather is perfect for walking or cycling. Summer can be hot, so bring water and sunscreen if you plan to visit during the hotter months. Winter, on the other hand, can be cold, but it’s much quieter, ___45___ (offer) a peaceful and less crowded experience. 第二节：单词拼写 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给的首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，每空1词。 46. Fan Zhengdong e________ his sport shirt with Moregard, a player from Sweden at the end of the table tennis games in the Paris Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. To test this, the researchers worked day and night to carry out some scientific e________ in the lab. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Could you r________ some books suitable for children under ten to read? (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Quan Hongchan, a well-known diving a________, began her training at the age of seven. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. It is more and more difficult for physical shops to c______ with online shops. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______(住宿) for the homeless families. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. ________ (显然), China has become one of the strongest countries in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Today, most educators can recognise that all students are ________ (独一无二的) and have different interests and abilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. With many unforgettable stories, my family have lived in this building happily for three ________ (代). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. So just let us know your ________(日程安排) and we can get together to go sightseeing at your convenience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节：完成句子 (共5题；每空1分，满分15分。注意：每空仅填1词) 56. ________ ________ his sense of responsibility ________ (正是) won people’s praise. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. The child is addicted to playing computer games and ________ ________ ________ (这就是为什么) he can’t concentrate on his lessons at school. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. Let’s hurry up. The plane ________ ________ (到达) at the airport soon. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59 Shenzhou-18 Crew ________ ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) three astronauts and the spaceship was launched on April 25 this year. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. The young man is feeling very angry now, so we had better ________ ________ ________ (不去打扰他). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四节：应用文写作 （满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校外教David计划拍短视频“Impression Campus Life”向他的亲友介绍你们的校园生活，为此征求你的建议，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐拍摄内容； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力 1—5 ACBCA 6—10 CABCB 11—15 ACCBA 16—20 BBAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $