精品解析：广东省佛山市禅城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试七年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共7页，满分90分，考试用时70分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用（使用听说软件进行）（30分） 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have a computer at home. I often use it ___1___ my lessons. I go online ___2___ for information. It ___3___ me a lot. Now I become ___4___ good student in my class. I also use my computer for fun. There ___5___ a lot of songs on the Internet. I can find the songs by my favourite singer ___6___. I often watch football matches on the computer, too. I don’t play ___7___ games, because I think it’s bad for my eyes. My brother likes watching Chinese movies on the computer. He thinks it can help ___8___ learn Chinese better. On weekends, we ___9___ use the computer. We usually go out to have a picnic in the park ____10____ go fishing near the river. 1. A. on B. for C. with 2. A. search B. searches C. to search 3. A. help B. helps C. is helping 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. be B. is C. are 6. A. easy B. easier C. easily 7. A. computer B. computers C. computers’ 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t 10. A. but B. so C. or 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mrs. Brown lives on a farm. Every day she gets up early and then starts her ___11___, watering the plants, cleaning the yard and feeding the animals. Her husband, Mr. Brown, usually makes her some bread and eggs for ___12___. But today Mr. Brown isn’t ___13___ in the kitchen and there is no food on the table. “Tom!” Mrs. Brown calls her husband. There is no answer. She goes out and calls her ___14___. “Max!” But it doesn’t ___15___.Then Mrs. Brown goes to the yard and tries to ___16___ the dog. There is nothing. “What is happening?” She is a bit ___17___. She runs to check the cows. But there are no cows. Mrs. Brown looks around and finds no other ___18___. “Where are my pigs and my horse?” she thinks. Then Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house. She runs to the back to ___19___. Everyone is there: Mr. Brown, Max, the cows, the pigs and the horse. “SURPRISE!” Mr. Brown holds a birthday :cake and says ___20___ to Mrs. Brown, “This is today’s breakfast for you, dear! Happy birthday!” 11. A. meal B. work C. game D. lesson 12. A. fun B. sale C. money D. breakfast 13 A. singing B. cooking C. reading D. cleaning 14. A. dog B. cow C. pig D. horse 15. A. come B. talk C. play D. leave 16. A. buy B. wash C. visit D. find 17. A. lucky B. angry C. tired D. happy 18. A. plants B. eggs C. animals D. cakes 19. A. have a look B. have a drink C. do some sports D. do some shopping 20. A. usually B. finally C. happily D. carefully 四、阅读理解（本大题分三节，共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 第一节 配对阅读。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 All over the world, people love to eat pizza. In Japan, some people like seafood on their pizza. ___21___ People in India enjoy tofu on their pizza. In Brazil, you can even have a chocolate pizza! The history of pizza can go back to the 1700s. Some Italian cooks (厨师) started selling the flat breads in the streets. The breads were called pizzas. ___22___ Later in 1889, Italy’s queen visited Naples, a big city in Italy. ___23___ He put tomatoes, cheese and basil on it. It was red, white, and green, like the flag of Italy. The queen enjoyed the pizza very much and pizzas became more popular in Italy. In the late 1800s, some people moved from Italy to the US. ___24___ Italians cooked and sold pizzas in their new homes. Pizza became popular in the US because people could eat it quickly and it was cheap. ___25___ What is your favorite pizza? A. They brought pizza there. B. A cook made a pizza for her. C. Today, people still love to eat pizza! D. In Germany, pizza may have an egg on top. E. People liked them because they were delicious and were easy to carry. 第二节 阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mr. Smith is on a trip to the famous zoo in Solvang and he stays in a nice hotel. These are the front and back sides (正反面) of Mr. Smith’s hotel room card. Welcome to Rose Hotel The FIRST five stars hotel of Solvang, California. Telephone Number: 010-483-874 Website: http://www.rosehotel.com Buses to the hotel: No. 1, No. 3, No. 5 Email: rosehotel@gmail.com ◎How to use the card: Put the card on the door. The green light is on. Then open the door ◎What to know about this card: When you go out, take the card with you. The map and telephone number can help you find the hotel. Show the card to the people in the street and they can help you go back to the hotel. When you check out, give the card to the front desk (前台). ◎When you lose this card: Just go to the front desk, and tell them you need another one. They will get you a new card. You don’t have to pay for it. Enjoy your stay! 26. What is Mr. Smith doing in Solvang? A. Shopping. B. Working. C. Studying. D. Travelling. 27. How many buses go to Rose Hotel? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Where is Rose Hotel? A. On the right of the bookstore. B. Next to the Japanese restaurant. C. In the middle of the Blue Street. D. Between the pet shop and the post office. 29. What can you do when you can’t find the hotel? A. Call the hotel for help. B. Go and buy a city map. C. Show the card to your friend. D. Search for the hotel online. 30. What should you do when you lose the card? A. Pay for a new one. B. Ask for another card. C. Call the policeman. D. Try to find the card. B The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs. The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas. Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur. The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them. 31. Why is the red panda good at climbing trees? A. Because it is small. B. Because it lives in the mountains. C. Because its teeth are sharp. D. Because its big tail keeps balanced. 32 What is NOT the red panda’s food? A. Eggs. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables. D. Bamboo. 33. When does the red panda go out for food? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the morning. D. In the afternoon. 34. What does the underlined word “solitary” mean (意思)? A. Living alone. B. Living in a group. C. Eating meat. D. Eating vegetables. 35. What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) talk about? A. What the red panda eats. B. Where the red panda lives. C. What the red panda looks like. D. Why the red panda is in danger. 第三节 阅读回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Jenny is a 13-year-old student. She knows it’s important to stay healthy and she finds some easy ways to keep healthy every day. Every morning before school, Jenny starts her day with some exercise. She does easy exercise like jumping. Her home is not far from her school, so she always walks there, even on cold winter days. To stay active, she enjoys taking short walks around the school at school breaks. When she gets home, she spends some time outdoors, playing with her friends and running in the park near her house. She doesn’t like to stay indoors soon after she gets home. In the evening, Jenny also practices yoga before she goes to bed. It helps her to sleep better. On weekends, Jenny loves going for bike rides with her family or taking walks in the park. Staying active not only helps her stay healthy but also gives her a break from schoolwork and cleans her mind for the coming week. 36. What easy exercise does Jenny do before school? _______________________________________________ 37. How does Jenny go to school? _______________________________________________ 38. When does Jenny take a walk around the school? _______________________________________________ 39. Why does Jenny practice yoga before she goes to bed? _______________________________________________ 40. Where does Jenny go for a ride on weekends? _______________________________________________ 五、词汇基础（本大题分两节，共15分） 第一节 选词填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 can difficult furniture how never run which 41. Is there a lot of ________ in your classroom? 42. The kids are ________ for a bus. 43. My mother ________ makes a birthday cake. She usually buys a special one. 44. Learning a new language is ________, but it can also be interesting. 45. ________ color do you like better, the red one or the blue one? 第二节 完成句子。（本题共10空，每空1分，共10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 46 Jenny likes to ________ ________ (拍照) of beautiful flowers. 47 I think carrots and eggs ________ ________ ________ (对……有好处) our eyes. 48. Are you ________ ________ ________ (为……做好准备) Spring Festival? 49. ________ ________ (多少) students are there in your class? 六、写作（本大题分两节，共15分） 第一节 短文填空。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Welcome to my new school! It is beautiful with many buildings in it. My classroom is not big but special. It is d____50____ from other classrooms. There are some desks but no chairs in it. So we can only s____51____ on some colourful big balls when having lessons. In f____52____ of the classroom building is the science building. It’s my favourite place because I can have science lessons there. Next to the science building is a big l____53____. There are many kinds of books in it. In the center of the school is a big playground. Students o____54____ play basketball there after school. I really love my school! 第二节 书面表达。（共10分） 55. 假设你叫李华，新年将至，你的外国朋友Sam给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你是怎么给家人挑选春节礼物的。请根据以下提示，用英语给Sam写一封回复邮件，告诉他你挑选的礼物以及原因。 注意： （1）在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当增加内容，使得文章连贯。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）词数70词左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, Spring Festival is coming. I’m glad to tell you how I choose presents for my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these are helpful for you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试七年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共7页，满分90分，考试用时70分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。 一、听说应用（使用听说软件进行）（30分） 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have a computer at home. I often use it ___1___ my lessons. I go online ___2___ for information. It ___3___ me a lot. Now I become ___4___ good student in my class. I also use my computer for fun. There ___5___ a lot of songs on the Internet. I can find the songs by my favourite singer ___6___. I often watch football matches on the computer too. I don’t play ___7___ games, because I think it’s bad for my eyes. My brother likes watching Chinese movies on the computer. He thinks it can help ___8___ learn Chinese better. On weekends, we ___9___ use the computer. We usually go out to have a picnic in the park ____10____ go fishing near the river. 1. A. on B. for C. with 2. A. search B. searches C. to search 3. A. help B. helps C. is helping 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. be B. is C. are 6. A. easy B. easier C. easily 7. A. computer B. computers C. computers’ 8. A. he B. him C. his 9. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t 10. A. but B. so C. or 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者家有一台电脑，它对作者的帮助很大。 【1题详解】 句意：我经常用它来学习。 on在……上；for为了；with和……一起。根据“I often use it...my lessons.”可知此处表示经常用它来学习，考查短语“use sth. for...用某物来做某事”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我上网搜索信息。 search搜寻，原形；searches搜寻，search的三单形式；to search不定式。根据“go online...for information”表示上网是为了搜索信息，用不定式表目的。故选C。 3题详解】 句意：它帮助了我很多。 help帮助，原形；helps帮助，help的三单形式；is helping现在进行时。根据“It...me a lot”可知句子主语是It，动词用三单形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：现在我在班上成为了一个好学生。 a一个，表示泛指；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，那个，表示特指。根据“...good student in my class”可知此处表示泛指，good不是元音音素开头。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：网上有很多歌曲。 be是，原形；is是，be的单数形式；are是，be的复数形式。根据“...a lot of songs”可知此处表示有许多歌曲，是复数概念。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我可以很容易地找到我最喜欢的歌手的歌曲。 easy简单的，形容词；easier更容易的，形容词的比较级；easily简单地，副词。根据“I can find the songs...”可知此处用副词修饰动词find。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我不玩电脑游戏，因为我认为它对我的眼睛有害。 computer电脑，单数；computers电脑，复数；computers’电脑们的，名词所有格。根据“...because I think it’s bad for my eyes”可知此处表示“电脑游戏computer games”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他认为这可以帮助他更好地学习汉语。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“...it can help...”可知help后用代词宾格形式him。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在周末，我们不用电脑。 don’t不是，do的否定形式；doesn’t不是，do的三单形式；didn’t不是，do的一般过去式。根据“On weekends, we...use...”可知句子主语是we，用助动词don’t。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们通常去公园附近野餐或者钓鱼。 but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示因果关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据“...go out to have a picnic in the park...go fishing near the river.”可知是选择关系，意为“或者”。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mrs. Brown lives on a farm. Every day she gets up early and then starts her ___11___, watering the plants, cleaning the yard and feeding the animals. Her husband, Mr. Brown, usually makes her some bread and eggs for ___12___. But today Mr. Brown isn’t ___13___ in the kitchen and there is no food on the table. “Tom!” Mrs. Brown calls her husband. There is no answer. She goes out and calls her ___14___. “Max!” But it doesn’t ___15___.Then Mrs. Brown goes to the yard and tries to ___16___ the dog. There is nothing. “What is happening?” She is a bit ___17___. She runs to check the cows. But there are no cows. Mrs. Brown looks around and finds no other ___18___. “Where are my pigs and my horse?” she thinks. Then Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house. She runs to the back to ___19___. Everyone is there: Mr. Brown, Max, the cows, the pigs and the horse. “SURPRISE!” Mr. Brown holds a birthday :cake and says ___20___ to Mrs. Brown, “This is today’s breakfast for you, dear! Happy birthday!” 11. A. meal B. work C. game D. lesson 12. A. fun B. sale C. money D. breakfast 13. A. singing B. cooking C. reading D. cleaning 14 A. dog B. cow C. pig D. horse 15. A. come B. talk C. play D. leave 16. A. buy B. wash C. visit D. find 17. A. lucky B. angry C. tired D. happy 18. A. plants B. eggs C. animals D. cakes 19. A. have a look B. have a drink C. do some sports D. do some shopping 20. A. usually B. finally C. happily D. carefully 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布朗太太今天起床后，发现一切都不同寻常，很奇怪，最后发现竟是大家给她准备的生日惊喜。 【11题详解】 句意：每天她早早起床，然后开始工作，给植物浇水，打扫院子，给动物喂食。 meal (早、中、晚)餐；work工作；game游戏；lesson课。根据后文“watering the plants, cleaning the yard and feeding the animals.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是工作。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她的丈夫布朗先生通常为她做一些面包和鸡蛋作为早餐。 fun兴趣；sale销售；money钱；breakfast早餐。根据“Her husband, Mr. Brown, usually makes her some bread and eggs for…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她的丈夫布朗先生通常为她做一些面包和鸡蛋作为早餐。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：但是今天布朗先生不在厨房做饭，桌子上也没有食物。 singing唱歌；cooking烹饪；reading阅读；cleaning打扫。根据横线后“in the kitchen”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是不在厨房做饭。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她出去叫她的狗。 dog狗；cow牛；pig猪；horse马。根据后文“Then Mrs. Brown goes to the yard and tries to…the dog.”可知，此处应该表达她出去叫她的狗。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但是它不来。 come来；talk谈论；play玩；leave离开。根据“Then Mrs. Brown goes to the yard and tries to…the dog. There is nothing.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但是它不来。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然后布朗太太去院子里试图找到那只狗。 buy买；wash洗；visit拜访；find发现，找。根据后文“There is nothing.”可知结合选项可知，此处应该表达布朗太太去院子里试图找到那只狗。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她有点生气。 lucky幸运的；angry生气的；tired累的；happy开心的。根据前文语境，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她有点生气。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：布朗夫人环顾四周，没有发现其他动物。 plants植物；eggs鸡蛋；animals 动物；cakes蛋糕。根据前文“She runs to check the cows. But there are no cows.”可知，此处应该指的是动物。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她跑到后面去看了看。 have a look看一看；have a drink喝一杯；do some sports做运动；do some shopping购物。根据“Then Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她跑到后面去看了看。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：布朗先生拿着生日蛋糕，高兴地对布朗太太说:“亲爱的，这是你今天的早餐。生日快乐！” usually通常；finally最后；happily开心地；carefully细心地。根据横线后“Mrs. Brown,‘This is today’s breakfast for you, dear! Happy birthday!’”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达开心，所以填入happily，副词，修饰动词says。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题分三节，共20小题，每题2分，共40分） 第一节 配对阅读。 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 All over the world, people love to eat pizza. In Japan, some people like seafood on their pizza. ___21___ People in India enjoy tofu on their pizza. In Brazil, you can even have a chocolate pizza! The history of pizza can go back to the 1700s. Some Italian cooks (厨师) started selling the flat breads in the streets. The breads were called pizzas. ___22___ Later in 1889, Italy’s queen visited Naples, a big city in Italy. ___23___ He put tomatoes, cheese and basil on it. It was red, white, and green, like the flag of Italy. The queen enjoyed the pizza very much and pizzas became more popular in Italy. In the late 1800s, some people moved from Italy to the US. ___24___ Italians cooked and sold pizzas in their new homes. Pizza became popular in the US because people could eat it quickly and it was cheap. ___25___ What is your favorite pizza? A. They brought pizza there. B. A cook made a pizza for her. C. Today, people still love to eat pizza! D. In Germany, pizza may have an egg on top. E. People liked them because they were delicious and were easy to carry. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了披萨的发展史。 【21题详解】 根据“All over the world, people love to eat pizza. In Japan, some people like seafood on their pizza”可知此处介绍世界各地的人都喜欢吃披萨，选项D“在德国，披萨上可能会有一个鸡蛋”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Some Italian cooks (厨师) started selling the flat breads in the streets. The breads were called pizzas. ”可知一些意大利厨师开始在街上卖扁平面包，这些面包被称为披萨，选项E“人们喜欢它们，因为它们美味可口，便于携带”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“He put tomatoes, cheese and basil on it.”可知厨师为意大利女王做了披萨，选项B“一个厨师给她做了一个披萨”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Italians cooked and sold pizzas in their new homes”可知意大利人把披萨带到了美国，选项A“他们把披萨带到了那里”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“What is your favorite pizza”可知此处是总结性话语，选项C“今天，人们仍然喜欢吃披萨”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 阅读理解。阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mr. Smith is on a trip to the famous zoo in Solvang and he stays in a nice hotel. These are the front and back sides (正反面) of Mr. Smith’s hotel room card. Welcome to Rose Hotel The FIRST five stars hotel of Solvang, California. Telephone Number: 010-483-874 Website: http://www.rosehotel.com Buses to the hotel: No. 1, No. 3, No. 5 Email: rosehotel@gmail.com ◎How to use the card: Put the card on the door. The green light is on. Then open the door ◎What to know about this card: When you go out, take the card with you. The map and telephone number can help you find the hotel. Show the card to the people in the street and they can help you go back to the hotel. When you check out, give the card to the front desk (前台). ◎When you lose this card: Just go to the front desk, and tell them you need another one. They will get you a new card. You don’t have to pay for it. Enjoy your stay! 26. What is Mr. Smith doing in Solvang? A. Shopping. B. Working. C. Studying. D. Travelling. 27. How many buses go to Rose Hotel? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Where is Rose Hotel? A. On the right of the bookstore. B. Next to the Japanese restaurant. C. In the middle of the Blue Street. D. Between the pet shop and the post office. 29. What can you do when you can’t find the hotel? A. Call the hotel for help. B. Go and buy a city map. C. Show the card to your friend. D. Search for the hotel online. 30. What should you do when you lose the card? A. Pay for a new one. B. Ask for another card. C. Call the policeman. D. Try to find the card. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Rose Hotel的地理位置，电话，房卡使用方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is on a trip to the famous zoo in Solvang and he stays in a nice hotel.”可知史密斯先生正在去索尔旺著名的动物园旅行。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buses to the hotel: No. 1, No. 3, No. 5”可知去玫瑰酒店有3趟公共汽车，1号、3号、5号。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框中的地图可知玫瑰酒店在蓝色街道的中央。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you go out, take the card with you. The map and telephone number can help you find the hotel.”可知当你找不到旅馆时，你能打电话给酒店寻求帮助。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just go to the front desk, and tell them you need another one. They will get you a new card. You don’t have to pay for it.”可知当你丢失卡片时，你可以再要一张卡。故选B。 B The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs. The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas. Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur. The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them. 31. Why is the red panda good at climbing trees? A. Because it is small. B. Because it lives in the mountains. C. Because its teeth are sharp. D. Because its big tail keeps balanced. 32. What is NOT the red panda’s food? A. Eggs. B. Fruits. C. Vegetables. D. Bamboo. 33. When does the red panda go out for food? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the morning. D. In the afternoon. 34. What does the underlined word “solitary” mean (意思是)? A. Living alone. B. Living in a group. C. Eating meat. D. Eating vegetables. 35. What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) talk about? A. What the red panda eats. B. Where the red panda lives. C. What the red panda looks like. D. Why the red panda is in danger. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红熊猫的信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs”可知它喜欢爬树，并且非常擅长爬树。它有一条大尾巴，尾巴有助于在攀爬时保持平衡。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs.”可知红熊猫吃竹子，就像黑白熊猫一样。它也吃水果和鸡蛋。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day.”可知红熊猫晚上外出，白天睡觉。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...it does not like to be around other red pandas”可知它不喜欢和其他小熊猫在一起，它是独居动物，所以solitary是“独居”的意思。故选A。 【35题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.”可知第三段主要讲述为什么小熊猫处于危险之中。故选D。 第三节 阅读回答问题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Jenny is a 13-year-old student. She knows it’s important to stay healthy and she finds some easy ways to keep healthy every day. Every morning before school, Jenny starts her day with some exercise. She does easy exercise like jumping. Her home is not far from her school, so she always walks there, even on cold winter days. To stay active, she enjoys taking short walks around the school at school breaks. When she gets home, she spends some time outdoors, playing with her friends and running in the park near her house. She doesn’t like to stay indoors soon after she gets home. In the evening, Jenny also practices yoga before she goes to bed. It helps her to sleep better. On weekends, Jenny loves going for bike rides with her family or taking walks in the park. Staying active not only helps her stay healthy but also gives her a break from schoolwork and cleans her mind for the coming week. 36. What easy exercise does Jenny do before school? _______________________________________________ 37. How does Jenny go to school? _______________________________________________ 38. When does Jenny take a walk around the school? _______________________________________________ 39. Why does Jenny practice yoga before she goes to bed? _______________________________________________ 40. Where does Jenny go for a ride on weekends? _______________________________________________ 【答案】36. She does easy exercises like jumping before school. 37. She goes to school on foot. 38. She takes a walk around the school at school breaks. 39. Jenny practices yoga before she goes to bed because it helps her sleep better. 40. Jenny goes for a ride in the park on weekends. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一名13岁的学生Jenny为了保持健康所做的一些日常活动。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“She does easy exercise like jumping.”可知，Jenny在上学前，她做像跳跃这样简单的运动。故填She does easy exercises like jumping before school. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Her home is not far from her school, so she always walks there, even on cold winter days.”可知，她家离学校不远，所以她总是步行上学。故填She goes to school on foot. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“To stay active, she enjoys taking short walks around the school at school breaks.”可知，为了保持活跃，她喜欢在放学期间在学校周围散步。故填She takes a walk around the school at school breaks. 【39题详解】 根据第二段“In the evening, Jenny also practices yoga before she goes to bed. It helps her to sleep better.”可知，Jenny在睡觉前练习瑜伽，因为这有助于她睡得更好。故填Jenny practices yoga before she goes to bed because it helps her sleep better. 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“On weekends, Jenny loves going for bike rides with her family or taking walks in the park.”可知，Jenny在周末去公园里骑车。故填Jenny goes for a ride in the park on weekends. 五、词汇基础（本大题分两节，共15分） 第一节 选词填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 can difficult furniture how never run which 41. Is there a lot of ________ in your classroom? 42. The kids are ________ for a bus. 43. My mother ________ makes a birthday cake. She usually buys a special one. 44. Learning a new language is ________, but it can also be interesting. 45. ________ color do you like better, the red one or the blue one? 【答案】41. furniture 42. running 43. never 44. difficult 45. Which 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：你的教室里有很多设备吗？根据空前“a lot of”可知，该空应填名词。“furniture”不可数名词。故填furniture。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们正跑向公共汽车。根据空前“are”可知，该空应填动名词形式构成现在进行时，“run”变为动名词形式“running”。故填running。 【43题详解】 句意：我妈妈从来不做生日蛋糕，她通常会买一个特别的。根据后半句“She usually buys a special one.”可知，我妈妈会买一个特别的，可推测她从不做蛋糕即“never”。故填never。 【44题详解】 句意：学习一门新语言是困难的，但也可能很有趣。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词。结合后半句“but it can also be interesting”可知，该形容词与“interesting”意义相反，“difficult”即“困难的”符合句意。故填difficult。 【45题详解】 句意：你更喜欢哪种颜色？红色的还是蓝色的？根据空后“the red one or the blue one”可知，该句是选择性疑问句，应用“which”引导，句首首字母大写。故填Which。 第二节 完成句子。（本题共10空，每空1分，共10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 46. Jenny likes to ________ ________ (拍照) of beautiful flowers. 【答案】 ①. take ②. photos##pictures 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢给美丽的花朵拍照。“拍照”take photos/pictures，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填take；photos/pictures。 47. I think carrots and eggs ________ ________ ________ (对……有好处) our eyes. 【答案】 ①. are ②. good ③. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为胡萝卜和鸡蛋对我们的眼睛有好处。根据汉语提示可知此处考查短语“对……有好处be good for”，句子主语是carrots and eggs，表示复数概念，动词用are。故填are；good；for。 48. Are you ________ ________ ________ (为……做好准备) Spring Festival? 【答案】 ① getting     ②. ready ③. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为春节做好准备了吗？根据汉语提示，短语“为……做准备”，英文表达为get ready for。句子动词为be动词，后加动词现在分词，表示动作正在进行，get现在分词为getting。故填getting；ready；for。 49. ________ ________ (多少) students are there in your class? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们班有多少学生？students为可数名词复数形式，提问复数名词的数量应用“how many”，大写句首字母。故填How；many。 六、写作（本大题分两节，共15分） 第一节 短文填空。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Welcome to my new school! It is beautiful with many buildings in it. My classroom is not big but special. It is d____50____ from other classrooms. There are some desks but no chairs in it. So we can only s____51____ on some colourful big balls when having lessons. In f____52____ of the classroom building is the science building. It’s my favourite place because I can have science lessons there. Next to the science building is a big l____53____. There are many kinds of books in it. In the center of the school is a big playground. Students o____54____ play basketball there after school. I really love my school! 【答案】50. (d)ifferent 51. (s)it 52. (f)ront 53. (l)ibrary 54. (o)ften 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新学校，包括教室、科学楼、图书馆以及操场。 【50题详解】 句意：它与其他教室有所不同。根据“It is...from other classrooms. There are some desks but no chairs in it.”及常识和首字母可知，一般的教室里有桌椅，作者的教室里有桌子却没有椅子，所以是与其他教室“不同”，different意为“不同的”，different from表示“与……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。 【51题详解】 句意：所以上课时我们只能坐在一些五颜六色的大球上。根据“There are some desks but no chairs in it.”及首字母可知，教室里没有椅子，上课时学生只能“坐”在球上。sit意为“坐”，情态动词can后面应该用动词原形。故填(s)it。 【52题详解】 句意：教学楼前面是科学楼。根据“In...of the classroom building is the science building.”及首字母可知，本句表示的是两个建筑物的位置关系，front意为“前面”，in front of意为“在……前面”。故填(f)ront。 【53题详解】 句意：紧邻科学楼是一个大图书馆。根据“There are many kinds of books in it.”及首字母可知，里面有许多书的建筑物应该是图书馆，library意为“图书馆”，不定冠词a后面应该用名词单数。故填(l)ibrary。 【54题详解】 句意：放学后学生们经常在那里打篮球。根据“In the center of the school is a big playground. Students...play basketball there after school.”及首字母可知，学校中间有个大操场，所以学生放学后可以“经常”在操场打篮球，often意为“经常”，是频度副词。故填(o)ften。 第二节 书面表达。（共10分） 55. 假设你叫李华，新年将至，你的外国朋友Sam给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你是怎么给家人挑选春节礼物的。请根据以下提示，用英语给Sam写一封回复邮件，告诉他你挑选的礼物以及原因。 注意： （1）在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当增加内容，使得文章连贯。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）词数70词左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, Spring Festival is coming. I’m glad to tell you how I choose presents for my family. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these are helpful for you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam, Spring Festival is coming. I’m glad to tell you how I choose presents for my family. For my grandparents, I usually choose a gift of delicious fruits, such as oranges, apples and bananas.This is because they enjoy healthy food. For my father, I might buy a new tie, as he always looks sharp and well-groomed. He appreciates practical gifts that he can use every day. And for my mother, I might choose a scented candle or a beautiful plant for the home. Because she enjoys creating a cozy and inviting atmosphere at home. I hope these are helpful for you Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对为Sam介绍自己如何给家人挑选春节礼物这件事表示很开心，引出文章内容。 第二步，介绍给爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈挑选的礼物以及原因。 第三步，希望这些建议可以帮助到Sam。 [亮点词汇] ①choose 动词，选择 ②healthy 形容词，健康的 ③appreciate动词，喜欢 [高分句型] ①This is because they enjoy healthy food.(表语从句) ②He appreciates practical gifts that he can use every day.(that引导的定语状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$