精品解析：广东省汕尾市陆河县2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

汕尾市2023—2024学年度第一学期教学质量监测 九年级 英语试题 本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did George see in the grass? A. B. C. 2. What did Tom and Peter watch last weekend? A. B. C. 3. What is nicer to do on the warm day according to the speaker? A. B. C. 4. Which festival is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5. Why was Tom's mother angry with him? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What would Tom like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many times has Mike been to Mount Huang? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does Jenny often read books? A. At school. B. At the library. C. At home. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did John finish his project yesterday? A. At 4: 45 p. m. B. At 5: 15 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where are the two speakers now? A. At home. B. In the lab. C. In the cinema. 听第六段对话，回答第11 ~12小题。 11. What happened to Tom yesterday? A. He fell off his bike. B. He caught a bad cold. C. He got hurt when playing football. 12. When will the two speakers go to visit Tom? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Who has a headache? A. Lisa. B. Tony. C. Tony's mother. 14. Why couldn't Lisa move her neck according to Tony? A. Because she had a cold and fever. B. Because she played computer games for too long. C. Because she lay down and rested for too long. 15. What should Lisa do if her neck still hurts tomorrow? A. Take breaks away from the computer. B. See a doctor. C. Lie down and rest. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What did Ben's parents do last Saturday? A. They went to see a doctor. B. They did some shopping. C. They visited their friends. 17. How did Ben make his sister stop crying? A. By singing songs. B. By making faces. C. By drawing pictures. 18. What did Ben cook for his sister at noon? A. Eggs. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 19. Where did Ben and his sister play games in the afternoon? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the dining room. 20. What does Ben learn from the experience? A. It's easy to look after a young baby. B. It's easy for his parents to raise a family. C. It's not easy for his parents to raise a family. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于短视频的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 What the short videos are ◎Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. ◎The videos can last 15 21 to a few minutes dong. ◎They show people doing activities like 22 , exercising, singing and so on. How the short videos influence teenagers ◎The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they 23 see. ◎Some teenagers watch them too often and they don't have enough time to study. ◎Some videos are 24 for teenagers. How to deal with the problem ◎Douyin will be locked if students use the app for over 25 hours a day. ◎The government asked companies to control these apps and get rid of （摆脱） bad videos. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate. How is everything going? B: Terrible. A: ___1___ B: I have a problem with my friend Lisa. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Well, can you tell me what happened between you and her? B: ___2___ A: Oh, that’s too bad. ___3___ B: Yes, I tried to explain. But she refused to listen to me. A: Then, did you do anything else? B: Yes, I did. I sent her a WeChat text, but there was no reply. ___4___ A: Let me see. I think you can go to her home and say sorry to her. B: ___5___ Thanks a lot! A: You’re welcome. Good luck! A. What should I do now? B. What’s wrong with you? C. Did you explain that to her? D. That sounds like a good idea. E. I think you can talk with your parents. F. I had a party last Wednesday, but I forgot to invite her. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了Kate与朋友Lisa发生了矛盾，A在询问情况后给出了建议。 【1题详解】 根据“I have a problem with my friend Lisa.”可知，问对方怎么了。选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Well, can you tell me what happened between you and her?”可知，此处是询问Kate具体发生的事情。选项F“上星期三我有一个聚会，但是我忘了邀请她。”符合语境，故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, I tried to explain. ”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否已经尝试过解释。选项C“你跟她解释了吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Let me see. I think you can go to her home and say sorry to her.”可知，询问自己现在应该怎么办。选项A“我现在该怎么办？”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“I think you can go to her home and say sorry to her.”和“Thanks a lot!”可知，此处是表达对A建议的认同。选项D“听起来是个好主意。”符合语境，故选D。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to a summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well ___6___ she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like ___7___ the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played games and shared traditional food ___8___ her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she ___9___ a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed ___10___ thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem for her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina ___11___ to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more ___12___ . Tina began to love her new life. “A smile is ___13___ second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got, ” she often said ___14___ . Smiles and a helping hand can always make people ___15___ closer than a language can. 6. A. though B. because C. unless 7. A. find B. finding C. found 8. A. of B. for C. with 9 A. joined B. joined in C. took part in 10. A. they B. them C. their 11. A. was invited B. was inviting C. has been invited 12. A. friend B. friends C. friendly 13. A. a B. the C. / 14. A. proud B. proudly C. proudest 15. A. to get B. getting C. get 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tina去法国参加夏令营并居住在Truffaut一家中的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：起初，由于她不会说法语，事情进展得并不顺利。 though虽然；because因为；unless除非。前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：像找到正确的公交车站这样简单的事情都成了大问题。 find找到；finding找到（动名词或现在分词）；found找到（过去式）。like是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，分享传统食物。 of……的；for为了；with与……一起。share...with...“和……分享……”，为固定短语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：周末，她参加了一个社区俱乐部并做志愿者工作。 joined加入；joined in参加；took part in参加。根据“a community club”可知，加入俱乐部，应用join。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：人们以微笑表达感谢，她总是微笑回应。 they他们；them他们（宾格）；their他们的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，Tina被邀请与其他成员一起参加聚会。 was invited被邀请（一般过去时的被动语态）；was inviting正在邀请；has been invited已经被邀请（现在完成时的被动语态）。主语Tina和动词invite之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：日复一日，她结交了更多朋友。 friend朋友；friends朋友们（复数）；friendly友好的。根据“made more”可知，交了很多朋友，用复数的friends。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：微笑是我们天生要说的第二语言。 a一个，表示泛指；the这个，表示特指；/不填。根据“second language”可知，此处泛指第二门语言，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她经常自豪地说。 proud自豪的；proudly自豪地；proudest最自豪的。空处修饰动词，应用副词proudly。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：微笑和援助之手总是能让人们比语言更亲近。 to get得到（不定式）；getting得到（现在分词或动名词）；get得到（动词原形）。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The 19th Asian Games closed successfully on Sunday under the theme (主题) “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou” for the closing ceremony (仪式). It was an important meeting that brought ___16___ from 45 countries and some areas to Hangzhou. As a volunteer, my role was to help the competitors in their daily lives and ___17___ that they had an enjoyable experience during their stay in Hangzhou. And I was so lucky to experience a lot of unforgettable moments ___18___. One of them was watching the ceremonies. The ___19___ shows made all people on and off the field excited. The other one was that I had the ___20___ to interact (互动) with the competitors from different countries and cultures. ___21___ we speak different languages, we were able to communicate through smiles, body languages and a shared love for ___22___ . I learned from them the importance of hard work and the spirit of never giving up to achieve the dreams. The most memorable one was the ___23___ and kindness of Hangzhou people. When I arrived in the city, the locals tried their best to help me. It made me feel warm just like at home. With many people’s efforts, Hangzhou Asian Games was a great ___24___ for China and even for the world. Its spirit will live on and the light of the games will continue to shine ___25___ in the future. 16. A. customers B. competitors C. volunteers D. scientists 17. A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. work out 18. A. in public B. in person C. in trouble D. in common 19. A. patient B. convenient C. uncrowded D. amazing 20. A. chance B. task C. power D. purpose 21. A. If B. When C. Because D. Though 22. A. scores B. sports C. survey D. communication 23. A. beauty B. safety C. warmth D. truth 24. A. value B. wealth C. success D. tradition 25. A. brightly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加杭州亚运会志愿者服务活动的感受。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一次重要的会议，将来自45个国家和地区的竞争者带到了杭州。 customer顾客；competitor竞争者；volunteer志愿者；scientist科学家。根据下文“help the competitors”可知，是指竞争者，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我的角色是帮助竞争者日常生活，并确保他们在杭州期间度过了愉快的时光。 make sure确保；find out找出；think of想到；work out解决。根据“they had an enjoyable experience during their stay in Hangzhou”可知，作者职责是确保参赛者的体验，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我很幸运地亲身经历了许多难忘的时刻。 in public公开地；in person亲自；in trouble处于麻烦中；in common共有。根据“I was lucky experience a lot of unforgettable moments”可知，作者觉得自己很幸运能亲自经历了许多难忘的时刻。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：精彩的表演使场内外的人们都感到兴奋。 patient耐心的；convenient方便的；uncrowded不拥挤的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“made all people on and off the field excited.”可知，大家都很兴奋，说明表演令人惊叹，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：另一个时刻是我有机会与来自不同国家和文化的参赛者互动。 chance机会；task任务；power力量；purpose目的。根据“ to interact (互动) with the competitors from different countries and cultures. ”可知，当志愿者让作者有机会与来自不同国家和文化的参赛者互动。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管我们说不同的语言，我们能通过微笑、肢体语言和对运动的共同热爱来沟通。 if如果；when当……时；because因为；though尽管。根据“we speak different languages, we were able to communicate through smiles, body languages and a shared love for”可知，前后是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管我们说不同的语言，我们能通过微笑、肢体语言和对运动的共同热爱来沟通。 score分数；sport运动；survey调查；communication沟通。根据亚洲运动会的活动背景和“a shared love for”可知，分享的是对运动的热爱，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：最难忘的是杭州人民的温暖和善良。 beauty美丽；safety安全；warmth温暖；truth事实。根据“and kindness of Hangzhou people.”和上文“It made me feel warm just like at home.”可知，指的是杭州人民的温暖和善良。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：通过许多人的努力，杭州亚运会成为中国乃至世界的巨大成功。 value价值；wealth财富；success成功；tradition传统。根据“With many people’s efforts, Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，杭州亚运会很成功，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它精神将继续存在，运动会的光芒将在未来继续闪耀。 brightly明亮地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“shine”可知，是指运动会的光芒将在未来继续闪耀。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Every year thousands of students leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. What they learn during this time does not come from books. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several programs that help students to gain (获得) the experience they are looking for. Country Job Time Activities India Teaching young children Two months * Teaching music and art * Helping children to learn how to communicate Ghana Health care worker Three months * Seeing how doctors work in a less developed country * Helping care for sick people Thailand Saving elephants Three weeks * Caring for elephants * Helping train elephants One interesting program is saving elephants in Thailand. Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos or circuses. However, many elephants are no longer kept in captivity (囚禁). Now, hundreds of them are homeless. These gentle animals are often found on the streets because they do not have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don’t have enough food to eat. One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living space for them. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help there. The students work with the elephant keepers and help them train elephants. These keepers teach the students how to care for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot. 26. Which of the following is NOT true about the educational program? A. It makes students learn new skills. B. It helps students learn different experience. C. It’s unnecessary for students to be away from home. D. It takes students several weeks or more to take part in the program. 27. How long does the educational program in Ghana last? A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. D. Three weeks. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Thailand. B. The center. C. The elephant. D. The organization. 29. What do students probably do if they join the “saving elephants” program? ①feed elephants ②clean elephants ③help train elephants ④ride elephants A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 30. Which of the following might be the best slogan (标语) for the educational program? A. A step closer to realizing your dream! B. A job can be a learning experience! C. Working with animals is great fun! D. Learning outside school is difficult! 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种非传统的教育项目，学生可以通过在国外生活和从事不同的工作来学习新技能和获得不同寻常的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year thousands of students leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program”可知，该项目要求学生离开家一段时间，故选项C“没有必要离开家”是不正确的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息中Ghana项目持续时间为“Three months”可知，项目在加纳的持续时间为三个月。故选C。 【28题详解】 代词指代题。根据“One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living space for them.”可知，“it”指的是中心。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They clean them and give them food...and help them train elephants.”可知，学生参与的活动包括给大象喂食、清洗大象和帮助训练大象，没有提到骑大象。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.”可知，它让参与者在工作中获得经验，故B选项“工作是一种学习经验！”是最合适的标语。故选B。 B Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken care of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the differences between food materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallots (大葱). In order to stress (加强) the importance of hard-working spirit education among students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) the guidelines (方针). The guidelines call for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits through such education. Students will be required to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded persons instead of those who are just able to take exams. As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. It’s really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home. 31. From the passage, we know that ________. A. students shouldn’t develop good working habits B. our country stresses students’ labor education C. the guidelines don’t call for students to respect labor work D. all students would like to be “little emperors and little princesses” 32. According to the guidelines, students should ________. ①respect labor work ②learn basic life skills ③develop good working habits ④take exams A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 33. The underlined word “well-rounded” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 全面的 B. 熟练的 C. 环形的 D. 丰满的 34. Children should be encouraged to learn how to do chores at home EXCEPT ________. A. cooking B. washing clothes C. playing games D. doing some cleaning 35. The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. students should know about leeks and shallots B. students are supposed to take labor education only at home C. students should respect labor work and learn basic life skills D. students are just able to take exams and get into an excellent high school 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中央发布的关于加强学生劳动教育的重要性及其具体要求。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) the guidelines (方针). The guidelines call for students to respect labor work”可知，中国重视学生的劳动教育，指导方针呼吁学生尊重劳动。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The guidelines call for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits through such education.”可知，学生应该尊重劳动工作，学习基本生活技能，培养良好的工作习惯。文中没有提到指导方针要求学生参加考试。因此，①②③正确。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded persons instead of those who are just able to take exams.”可知，孩子们不仅仅是能够考试，还包括其他生活技能。由此可推知，画线词well-rounded应意为“全面的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.”可知，文中提到学生应该学习烹饪、洗衣服和整理房间等家务，但是没有提到玩游戏。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容“It’s really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home.”可知，学生应尊重劳动并学习基本生活技能，培养良好的习惯。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个男生过去的描述，右栏是七个男生现在的变化，请为每个男生选出最适合他的一个变化，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ He used to be very lazy. He never did his homework on time and always got bad grades. ___37___ He never exercised and would always eat junk food. ___38___ He was very shy and would never speak up in class. ___39___ He never paid attention to his schedule and would always miss important deadlines (截止日期). ___40___ He never saw the good in anything and would always complain (抱怨). A. Paul has learned to see the good in everything and has stopped complaining. He is much more positive and optimistic (乐观的) now. People enjoy being around him. B. Sam has become much more confident in his choices. He trusts himself and is able to make decisions quickly. His friends are impressed by his newfound confidence. C. Eric has changed a lot in the past few years. He has become much more responsible and hard-working. He now finishes his homework on time and has improved his grades. His teachers and parents are very proud of him. D. John has started using memory techniques to improve his memory. He no longer forgets important information and is much more reliable. His friends and family have noticed the positive changes in him. E. Frank has started exercising regularly and eating a healthy diet. He feels much more energetic and healthy now. His friends are pleased with the changes in him. F. Tom has become much more confident and outgoing. He now participates actively in class and has made many new friends. He is much happier now. G. Jason has started using a planner to keep track of his schedule and responsibilities. He no longer misses important deadlines and is much more organized. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个男生过去的特点和他们现在的变化。 【36题详解】 根据“He used to be very lazy. He never did his homework on time and always got bad grades.”可知，他过去很懒。他从不按时做作业，成绩总是很差。选项C“Eric在过去的几年里改变了很多。他变得更加负责任和勤奋了。他现在按时完成了家庭作业，成绩有所提高。他的老师和父母都为他感到骄傲。”与之匹配。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“He never exercised and would always eat junk food.”可知，他从不运动，总是吃垃圾食品。选项E“Frank已经开始有规律的锻炼和健康的饮食。他现在感到精力充沛、健康多了。他的朋友们对他的变化感到高兴。”与之匹配。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“He was very shy and would never speak up in class.”可知，他很害羞，在课堂上从不说话。选项F“Tom变得更加自信和外向了。他现在积极参与课堂活动，结交了许多新朋友。他现在快乐多了。”与之匹配。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“He never paid attention to his schedule and would always miss important deadlines (截止日期).”可知，他从不注意自己的日程安排，总是错过重要的截止日期。选项G“Jason已经开始使用计划表来记录他的日程安排和责任。他不再错过重要的截止日期，而且做事更有条理。”与之匹配。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“He never saw the good in anything and would always complain (抱怨).”可知，他从不从任何事情中看到好处，总是抱怨。选项A“Paul已经学会看到每件事的好处，不再抱怨。他现在更加积极乐观了。人们喜欢和他在一起。”与之匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 why what they be idea help money high good paint think finally Judie’s class were studying Chinese culture. One day her teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He told them that kites ___41___ invented in China more than two thousand years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “Chinese people make kites that mean something important to ___42___. I hope each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. Then you will have a ___43___ understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for ___44___ because it was her first time to make a kite. “What can you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie ___45___ for a moment and answered, “Butterflies.” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good ___46___ to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks. Then Judie ___47___ butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next, they stuck the paper on the cross. ___48___ they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took the kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” Judie cried proudly. “How ___49___ it flies!” “Judie, can you tell me ___50___ you like butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!” 【答案】41. were 42. them 43. better 44. help 45. thought 46. idea 47. painted 48. Finally 49. high 50. why 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Judie在老师的指导下制作风筝的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他告诉他们，风筝是两千多年前在中国发明的。根据“kites...invented”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是复数，b动词用were。故填were。 【42题详解】 句意：中国人制作对他们有重要意义的风筝。根据“Chinese people make kites that mean something important to”可知，应用代词宾格作宾语，指代中国人，应用them。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：那样的话，你们对风筝的理解会比以前更好。根据“Then you will have a...understanding of kites than before”结合选词可知，指的是对风筝的理解会比之前更好，应用better“更好的”。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：Judie决定向她爸爸寻求帮助，因为这是她第一次制作风筝。根据“because it was her first time to make a kite.”可知，这是Judie第一次制作风筝，因此她向爸爸寻求帮助。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填help。 【45题详解】 句意：Judie想了想，回答说：“蝴蝶。”根据“for a moment and answered”可知，Judie想了一会，应用动词think。本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填though。 【46题详解】 句意：Judie的爸爸同意制作一个蝴蝶风筝会是一个好主意。根据“to make a butterfly kite”和选词可知，爸爸认为这是一个好主意，应用单数名词idea。故填idea。 【47题详解】 句意：然后Judie在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。根据“butterfly on a piece of white paper”和选词可知，此处表示在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。paint“画”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填painted。 48题详解】 句意：最后他们在底部系了一条长尾巴。根据上文中的“Next”可知，此处表示事情的先后顺序，即制作风筝的最后一步，应用副词finally。故填Finally。 【49题详解】 句意：它飞得多高啊！根据“it flies!”和选词可知，他们在放风筝，所以风筝飞得很高，应用副词high。故填high。 【50题详解】 句意：Judie，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？根据“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”可知，爸爸在问Judie为什么喜欢蝴蝶，应用疑问词why。故填why。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Mar. 16, 2023 20: 16 Reading 18, 600 Who Do You Admire Most In our life, there is always someone who leads us and inspires us. Please share models (榜样) who you admire most. Share 1, 588 Comments 952 ♡Likes 12, 089 Mar. 16, 2023 20: 19 “I’ve learned that hard work would never lie. Today I proved (证明) it,” said Su Yiming. Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding at four. Although he was shorter than the snowboard, Su managed it two years later. Since then, Su hasn’t taken the snowboard off his feet, whenever it is. Su was also famous for his roles in movies, but he chose snowboarding because of his Olympic dream. Su realized his dream in 2022 before 18. ♡Likes 562 Mar. 16, 2023 20: 23 Hou Yifan, a 29-year-old“queen of chess” in China, started to play chess at 5. After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her coach and began a kind of new training. She kept learning skills and practicing every day. Efforts paid off. At 13, she became China’s youngest National Women’s Champion and then the youngest chess champion in the world at 16. Now, she is a teacher at Shenzhen University. She hopes that international chess reaches more young Chinese people. ♡Likes 499 Mar. 16, 2023 20: 24 China’s top defense engineering (国防工程) expert Qian Qihu spent over 60 years studying and helping China build the “Underground Steel (钢铁) Great Wall”. It works (起作用) and provides protection for ground buildings in case of disaster or war. “Only when one’s ideal (理想) is connected with his own country can he really succeed,” he said. And he gave away 8 million yuan to help poor children to receive education. ♡Likes 762 51. When did Su Yiming receive his first snowboard? ________________________________________________________ 52. What champion did Hou Yifan get at the age of 13? ________________________________________________________ 53. What does Hou Yifan do now? _______________________________________________________ 54. How does the “Underground Steel Great Wall” work in case of disaster or war? _______________________________________________________ 55. What did Qian Qihu do to help poor children? _______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 每个人成长都离不开榜样的引领。榜样就在我们身边，他/她可能是我们的老师、同学或朋友。假设你是李华，某英文报社发起了以 “A Good Example Around Me” 为题的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语小短文投稿，介绍一下你身边的榜样，并谈一谈你的看法。写作要点： （1）你身边的榜样是谁？（2）一件关于他/她的具体事例；（3）你的看法。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A Good Example Around Me There are many good examples around me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. At the age of four. 52. China’s youngest National Women’s Champion. 53. She is a teacher at Shenzhen University. 54. It provides protection for ground buildings. 55. He gave away 8 million yuan to help poor children to receive education. 56. 例文 A Good Example Around Me There are many good examples around me. One of them is my classmate Tony. He is always ready to help others. For example, last year, during a school charity event, he organized the whole class to donate clothes and books to children in need. His kindness and leadership inspired us all. In my opinion, Tony is a great example of how one person’s actions can positively impact the community. His dedication encourages me to be more considerate and helpful in daily life. And Tony’s actions remind me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位不同领域的杰出人物：苏翊鸣、侯逸凡和钱七虎。他们通过不懈的努力和坚持，在各自的领域取得了卓越成就，并对社会做出了积极贡献。 【51题详解】 根据“Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding at four.”可知，苏翊鸣在四岁时收到了他的第一个雪板。故填At the age of four. 【52题详解】 根据“At 13, she became China’s youngest National Women’s Champion”可知，侯逸凡在13岁时成为中国最年轻的国家女子冠军。故填China’s youngest National Women’s Champion. 【53题详解】 根据“Now, she is a teacher at Shenzhen University.”可知，侯逸凡现在在深圳大学担任教师。故填She is a teacher at Shenzhen University. 【54题详解】 根据“It works (起作用) and provides protection for ground buildings in case of disaster or war.”可知，“地下钢铁长城”在灾难或战争情况下为地面建筑提供保护。故填It provides protection for ground buildings. 【55题详解】 根据“He gave away 8 million yuan to help poor children to receive education.”可知，钱七虎捐赠了800万元帮助贫困儿童接受教育。故填He gave away 8 million yuan to help poor children to receive education. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己身边的榜样是谁； 第二步，描述一件关于他/她的具体事例； 第三步，最后表达你的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① be ready to do乐意做 ② in my opinion在我看来 ③ encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] And Tony’s actions remind me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汕尾市2023—2024学年度第一学期教学质量监测 九年级 英语试题 本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did George see in the grass? A. B. C. 2. What did Tom and Peter watch last weekend? A. B. C. 3. What is nicer to do on the warm day according to the speaker? A. B. C. 4. Which festival is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5. Why was Tom's mother angry with him? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What would Tom like to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many times has Mike been to Mount Huang? A Twice. B. Three times. C. Five times. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does Jenny often read books? A. At school. B. At the library. C. At home. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did John finish his project yesterday? A. At 4: 45 p. m. B. At 5: 15 p. m. C. At 5: 30 p. m. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where are the two speakers now? A. At home. B. In the lab. C. In the cinema. 听第六段对话，回答第11 ~12小题。 11. What happened to Tom yesterday? A. He fell off his bike. B. He caught a bad cold. C. He got hurt when playing football. 12. When will the two speakers go to visit Tom? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Who has a headache? A. Lisa. B. Tony. C. Tony's mother. 14. Why couldn't Lisa move her neck according to Tony? A. Because she had a cold and fever. B. Because she played computer games for too long. C. Because she lay down and rested for too long. 15. What should Lisa do if her neck still hurts tomorrow? A. Take breaks away from the computer. B. See a doctor. C. Lie down and rest. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What did Ben's parents do last Saturday? A. They went to see a doctor. B. They did some shopping. C. They visited their friends. 17. How did Ben make his sister stop crying? A. By singing songs. B. By making faces. C. By drawing pictures. 18. What did Ben cook for his sister at noon? A. Eggs. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 19. Where did Ben and his sister play games in the afternoon? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the dining room. 20. What does Ben learn from the experience? A. It's easy to look after a young baby. B. It's easy for his parents to raise a family. C. It's not easy for his parents to raise a family. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于短视频的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 What the short videos are ◎Many people create and share short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. ◎The videos can last 15 21 to a few minutes dong. ◎They show people doing activities like 22 , exercising, singing and so on. How the short videos influence teenagers ◎The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they 23 see. ◎Some teenagers watch them too often and they don't have enough time to study. ◎Some videos are 24 for teenagers. How to deal with the problem ◎Douyin will be locked if students use the app for over 25 hours a day ◎The government asked companies to control these apps and get rid of （摆脱） bad videos. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate. How is everything going? B: Terrible A: ___1___ B: I have a problem with my friend Lisa. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Well, can you tell me what happened between you and her? B: ___2___ A: Oh, that’s too bad. ___3___ B: Yes I tried to explain. But she refused to listen to me. A: Then, did you do anything else? B: Yes, I did. I sent her a WeChat text, but there was no reply. ___4___ A: Let me see. I think you can go to her home and say sorry to her. B: ___5___ Thanks a lot! A: You’re welcome. Good luck! A. What should I do now? B. What’s wrong with you? C. Did you explain that to her? D. That sounds like a good idea. E. I think you can talk with your parents. F. I had a party last Wednesday, but I forgot to invite her. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to a summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well ___6___ she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like ___7___ the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played games and shared traditional food ___8___ her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she ___9___ a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed ___10___ thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem for her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina ___11___ to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more ___12___ . Tina began to love her new life. “A smile is ___13___ second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got, ” she often said ___14___ . Smiles and a helping hand can always make people ___15___ closer than a language can. 6. A. though B. because C. unless 7. A. find B. finding C. found 8. A. of B. for C. with 9. A. joined B. joined in C. took part in 10. A. they B. them C. their 11. A. was invited B. was inviting C. has been invited 12. A. friend B. friends C. friendly 13. A. a B. the C. / 14. A. proud B. proudly C. proudest 15. A. to get B. getting C. get 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The 19th Asian Games closed successfully on Sunday under the theme (主题) “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou” for the closing ceremony (仪式). It was an important meeting that brought ___16___ from 45 countries and some areas to Hangzhou. As a volunteer, my role was to help the competitors in their daily lives and ___17___ that they had an enjoyable experience during their stay in Hangzhou. And I was so lucky to experience a lot of unforgettable moments ___18___. One of them was watching the ceremonies. The ___19___ shows made all people on and off the field excited. The other one was that I had the ___20___ to interact (互动) with the competitors from different countries and cultures. ___21___ we speak different languages, we were able to communicate through smiles, body languages and a shared love for ___22___ . I learned from them the importance of hard work and the spirit of never giving up to achieve the dreams. The most memorable one was the ___23___ and kindness of Hangzhou people. When I arrived in the city, the locals tried their best to help me. It made me feel warm just like at home. With many people’s efforts, Hangzhou Asian Games was a great ___24___ for China and even for the world. Its spirit will live on and the light of the games will continue to shine ___25___ in the future. 16. A. customers B. competitors C. volunteers D. scientists 17. A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. work out 18. A. in public B. in person C. in trouble D. in common 19. A. patient B. convenient C. uncrowded D. amazing 20. A. chance B. task C. power D. purpose 21. A. If B. When C. Because D. Though 22. A. scores B. sports C. survey D. communication 23. A. beauty B. safety C. warmth D. truth 24. A. value B. wealth C. success D. tradition 25. A. brightly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Every year thousands of students leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. What they learn during this time does not come from books. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several programs that help students to gain (获得) the experience they are looking for. Country Job Time Activities India Teaching young children Two months * Teaching music and art * Helping children to learn how to communicate Ghana Health care worker Three months * Seeing how doctors work in a less developed country * Helping care for sick people Thailand Saving elephants Three weeks * Caring for elephants * Helping train elephants One interesting program is saving elephants in Thailand. Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos or circuses. However, many elephants are no longer kept in captivity (囚禁). Now, hundreds of them are homeless. These gentle animals are often found on the streets because they do not have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and don’t have enough food to eat. One center in Thailand cares for these elephants. It provides a safe and natural living space for them. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help there. The students work with the elephant keepers and help them train elephants. These keepers teach the students how to care for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot. 26. Which of the following is NOT true about the educational program? A. It makes students learn new skills. B. It helps students learn different experience. C. It’s unnecessary for students to be away from home. D. It takes students several weeks or more to take part in the program. 27. How long does the educational program in Ghana last? A. Two months. B. Two weeks. C. Three months. D. Three weeks. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A. Thailand. B. The center. C. The elephant. D. The organization. 29. What do students probably do if they join the “saving elephants” program? ①feed elephants ②clean elephants ③help train elephants ④ride elephants A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 30. Which of the following might be the best slogan (标语) for the educational program? A. A step closer to realizing your dream! B. A job can be a learning experience! C. Working with animals is great fun! D. Learning outside school is difficult! B Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken care of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the differences between food materials like leeks (韭菜) and shallots (大葱). In order to stress (加强) the importance of hard-working spirit education among students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released (发布) the guidelines (方针). The guidelines call for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working habits through such education. Students will be required to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded persons instead of those who are just able to take exams. As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. It’s really important for students to take labor education both at school and at home. 31. From the passage, we know that ________. A. students shouldn’t develop good working habits B. our country stresses students’ labor education C. the guidelines don’t call for students to respect labor work D. all students would like to be “little emperors and little princesses” 32. According to the guidelines, students should ________. ①respect labor work ②learn basic life skills ③develop good working habits ④take exams A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 33. The underlined word “well-rounded” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 全面的 B. 熟练的 C. 环形的 D. 丰满的 34. Children should be encouraged to learn how to do chores at home EXCEPT ________. A. cooking B. washing clothes C. playing games D. doing some cleaning 35. The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. students should know about leeks and shallots B. students are supposed to take labor education only at home C. students should respect labor work and learn basic life skills D. students are just able to take exams and get into an excellent high school C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个男生过去的描述，右栏是七个男生现在的变化，请为每个男生选出最适合他的一个变化，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ He used to be very lazy. He never did his homework on time and always got bad grades. ___37___ He never exercised and would always eat junk food. ___38___ He was very shy and would never speak up in class. ___39___ He never paid attention to his schedule and would always miss important deadlines (截止日期). ___40___ He never saw the good in anything and would always complain (抱怨). A. Paul has learned to see the good in everything and has stopped complaining. He is much more positive and optimistic (乐观的) now. People enjoy being around him. B. Sam has become much more confident in his choices. He trusts himself and is able to make decisions quickly. His friends are impressed by his newfound confidence. C. Eric has changed a lot in the past few years. He has become much more responsible and hard-working. He now finishes his homework on time and has improved his grades. His teachers and parents are very proud of him. D. John has started using memory techniques to improve his memory. He no longer forgets important information and is much more reliable. His friends and family have noticed the positive changes in him. E. Frank has started exercising regularly and eating a healthy diet. He feels much more energetic and healthy now. His friends are pleased with the changes in him. F. Tom has become much more confident and outgoing. He now participates actively in class and has made many new friends. He is much happier now. G. Jason has started using a planner to keep track of his schedule and responsibilities. He no longer misses important deadlines and is much more organized. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 why what they be idea help money high good paint think finally Judie’s class were studying Chinese culture. One day her teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He told them that kites ___41___ invented in China more than two thousand years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “Chinese people make kites that mean something important to ___42___. I hope each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. Then you will have a ___43___ understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for ___44___ because it was her first time to make a kite. “What can you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie ___45___ for a moment and answered, “Butterflies.” Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good ___46___ to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks. Then Judie ___47___ butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next, they stuck the paper on the cross. ___48___ they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they took the kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” Judie cried proudly. “How ___49___ it flies!” “Judie, can you tell me ___50___ you like butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Mar. 16, 2023 20: 16 Reading 18, 600 Who Do You Admire Most In our life, there is always someone who leads us and inspires us. Please share models (榜样) who you admire most. Share 1, 588 Comments 952 ♡Likes 12, 089 Mar. 16, 2023 20: 19 “I’ve learned that hard work would never lie. Today I proved (证明) it,” said Su Yiming. Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding at four. Although he was shorter than the snowboard, Su managed it two years later. Since then, Su hasn’t taken the snowboard off his feet, whenever it is. Su was also famous for his roles in movies, but he chose snowboarding because of his Olympic dream. Su realized his dream in 2022 before 18. ♡Likes 562 Mar. 16, 2023 20: 23 Hou Yifan, a 29-year-old“queen of chess” in China, started to play chess at 5. After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her coach and began a kind of new training. She kept learning skills and practicing every day. Efforts paid off. At 13, she became China’s youngest National Women’s Champion and then the youngest chess champion in the world at 16. Now, she is a teacher at Shenzhen University. She hopes that international chess reaches more young Chinese people. ♡Likes 499 Mar. 16, 2023 20: 24 China’s top defense engineering (国防工程) expert Qian Qihu spent over 60 years studying and helping China build the “Underground Steel (钢铁) Great Wall”. It works (起作用) and provides protection for ground buildings in case of disaster or war. “Only when one’s ideal (理想) is connected with his own country can he really succeed,” he said. And he gave away 8 million yuan to help poor children to receive education. ♡Likes 762 51. When did Su Yiming receive his first snowboard? ________________________________________________________ 52. What champion did Hou Yifan get at the age of 13? ________________________________________________________ 53. What does Hou Yifan do now? _______________________________________________________ 54. How does the “Underground Steel Great Wall” work in case of disaster or war? _______________________________________________________ 55. What did Qian Qihu do to help poor children? _______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 每个人的成长都离不开榜样的引领。榜样就在我们身边，他/她可能是我们的老师、同学或朋友。假设你是李华，某英文报社发起了以 “A Good Example Around Me” 为题的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语小短文投稿，介绍一下你身边的榜样，并谈一谈你的看法。写作要点： （1）你身边的榜样是谁？（2）一件关于他/她的具体事例；（3）你的看法。 注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 A Good Example Around Me There are many good examples around me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $