精品解析：广东省东莞外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期初三年级英语期末测试 说明：本试卷共4页，五大题，满分为90分，用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答卷的整洁，考试结束时上交答卷。 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） If you’re a foreign traveler getting lost in Beijing, Zhang might become your helpful guide. Who is Zhang? She is ___1___ cleaner who can speak English well. The 49-year-old Zhang is from a village in Hebei. She was poor ___2___ English before. What made her study English hard by ___3___? One morning, a foreigner ___4___ tapped her shoulder, and spoke a lot of unfamiliar words to her. Zhang didn’t know what to do ___5___ stood there. The foreigner seemed to recognize her awkwardness (尴尬). He then just ___6___ his saying “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was giving his praise for her work in keeping the streets clean. Zhang ___7___ deeply and made up her mind to learn English. She began learning English from her ___8___ textbooks. She started with basic words commonly used for giving directions when she was 40 years old. Although she was much ___9___, she had a strong feeling of satisfaction in learning English. Zhang used every spare moment to remember new words and practice ___10___. So far, she has remembered around 3,000 English words. She wants to introduce her hometown to foreigners in English in the future. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. her B. hers C. herself 4. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness 5. A. but B. or C. although 6. A. repeat B. repeats C. repeated 7. A. moved B. is moved C. was moved 8. A. children’s B. children C. child 9. A. busy B. busier C. busiest 10. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I think it’s agreed that any trip is a good trip, and no matter how good or bad the experience, you always come home with a huge sense of personal growth. My trip was to Xi’an. I spent two weeks ____11____ at a Special Needs centre there, and had an amazing time. The volunteer work was hard at times but really worthy. If you ask me what the most unforgettable thing was, it would be a/an ____12____ question to answer! Many wonderful ____13____ left me deep impressions (印象). One boy went from not ____14____ me at all the first day, to smiling at me. And then he really saw me and gave me a hug after 3 days. A different boy ____15____ to give me a hug and said “Hi” after not being with him for the weekend. Another child told me that he loved me. All of these made me even more ____16____ to face the fact that I would have to leave all these brave hearts. The ____17____ with other volunteers also made the trip unusual although I thought I wouldn’t make many friends before arriving. I ____18____ became a member of these people who hold the same values as me. I was so thankful that they gave me such a heartwarming feeling. By the end of the trip, it was uneasy to say goodbye. But I ____19____ with a heart full of love and thankfulness. The happiness that I have got was from the volunteer ____20____. I can say with certainty that I will sure to be back one day. 11. A. supporting B. volunteering C. performing D. discovering 12. A. historical B. convenient C. responsible D. impossible 13. A. advantages B. instructions C. moments D. examinations 14. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after 15. A. ran up B. broke up C. burned up D. set up 16. A. active B. difficult C. popular D. helpful 17. A. friendships B. agreements C. confidence D. pressure 18. A. wisely B. exactly C. finally D. quietly 19. A. solved B. left C. posted D. threw 20. A. knowledge B. tradition C. course D. experience 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Come on your school tour to Smart Farm! New activity for 2024 The Reptile (爬行动物) Lab! Other activities: Animal shows Feeding animals Riding horses Milking cows Collecting eggs Picking fruit Gift shop Open Daily 10:00-17:30 Price Over 18: ¥60 18 and under ¥40 20% off per person for over 20 people Free for teachers Opening time Monday 9:00-12:00 Wednesday-Sunday 8:00-18:00 Contact Information 138-0769-0769 Tips for the tour ★Animal shows will be canceled, if it is rainy. ★Don’t feed animals with your own food. ★Open only to students in the class. 21. When can a visitor enter the farm? A. At 8:30 on Monday. B. At 13:30 on Tuesday. C. At 16:30 on Thursday. D. At 18:30 on Saturday. 22. How many activities are mentioned in the passage? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 23. How much should a person pay if the group is over 20 people? A. 20% of the price. B. 40% of the price. C. 60% of the price. D. 80% of the price. 24. Whether the animal shows will be held depends on ________. A. the weather B. the animals C. the price D. the shop 25. This passage is most probably written for ________. A. animal lovers B. school students C. club members D. office workers B A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, we can’t re-create them in our kitchen. They are usually made in factories. They have long lists of additives (添加剂)—some we may never have heard of. The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad. But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time? Usually, natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. It makes us feel happier and want to eat more. It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs. However, they cause problems to people’s health around the world. Eating too many UPFs will lead to poor diet and increase the risks of serious illness. For example, UPFs lovers are more likely to get heart disease and certain cancers. Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes (税) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well. Besides, in order to let people know the dangers of UPFs, these kinds companies are required to print out the additives on their products. Finally, governments are asking companies to use less unhealthy additives in UPFs so that the food can be made healthier. 26. Which of the following is ultra-processed food? A. B. C. D. 27. What does “crave” probably mean in the paragraph 2? A. be bored of B. be afraid of C. be crazy about D. be hopeful about 28. Which of the following can best describe the percentage of UPFs lovers? A. B. C. D. 29. What action can governments take to make fewer people buy UPFs? A. Making them more affordable for people. B. Adding more additives to make them taste better. C. Putting taxes on them to make them more expensive. D. Requiring companies to print out additives to make them healthier. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The problems of UPFs B. The popularity of UPFs C. The companies of UPFs D. The introduction of UPFs C 左栏是五位游客的爱好，右栏是七个景点的简介。请根据五位游客的需求，为他们挑选最合适的旅游目的地。 ___31___ Amy used to live near a small river. She loves swimming and enjoys the beautiful natural views very much. ___32___John is interested in ancient palaces and ancient collections. He wants to travel alone to study more about them. ___33___Sue usually goes to zoos to see pandas. But she wants to visit the giant panda’s hometown one day. ___34___ Sam wants to relax himself. He looks forward to visiting a place with rivers and bridges. ___35___Harry hopes to learn something about Buddhist statues. He thinks that they are important to China. A. Lijiang Old Town in Yunnan Shops, cafes, bars, restaurants and hotels can be found everywhere in Lijiang Old Town in Yunnan. It has ancient stone bridges and water-wheel-driven rivers. The big waterwheels are a symbol of Lijiang Old Town. As you enter the old town, you will be relaxed. B. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is the largest man-made walls in the world. Early in the 7th century BC, Qin Shi Huang began to build the walls. The most famous parts we see today were mainly built during the Ming Dynasty. C. The Forbidden City The Forbidden City is a palace in the center of Beijing. It has 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms, and holds valuable collections. It also has some of the largest ancient wooden structures in the world. D. Giant Pandas in Chengdu The giant panda is deeply loved by not only the young but also the old around the world. Although there are many zoos that you can see a giant panda in China or other countries, the best place to see them is Chengdu - the giant panda’s “hometown”. E. The Potala Palace in Xizang The Potala Palace is a symbol of Xizang. It is a huge treasure house of materials and articles from Tibetan history, culture, and art. It has many ancient collections. However, Xizang doesn’t accept single travelers. Traveling with a travel company is required. F. The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang The Mogao Caves are famous for their Buddhist statues (佛像). Many artists left their works there. All kinds of works in the caves have their own culture. Standing out in the desert, the Mogao Caves are the treasure of China. G. The Li River in Guilin & Yangshuo Chinese painters and poets have used their pens and brushes to record the amazing natural view. The 83-kilometer-long part of the Li River between Guilin and Yangshuo is the most beautiful. 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 选用方框内单词的适当形式填空。 word by whether as have report store on dirty go it lucky A drama was brought out on Aug 30th, 2023. ____36____ has become popular online with its touching and creative story. The story is about an ancient Chinese teapot that turns into a girl. The teapot is ____37____ in the British Museum for many years. But she can only stay ____38____ a crowded shelf. Her face is always ____39____ because she hasn’t been cleaned for long. So, she wants to ____40____ back home—China. However, it is difficult. ____41____, she meets a reporter who helps her return to China. The drama awakes people to the protection of artifacts (文物). They wonder ____42____ the British Museum takes good care of the Chinese artifacts or not. According to a ____43____, more than 2,000 Chinese artifacts in the British museum are “missing, stolen or broken”. People ____44____ had a hot discussion online in China since it came out. After watching the drama, people are also moved by the ____45____ in the drama, such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time” and “As long as I am with my family, I am safe.” They call for the return of Chinese artifacts. 五、读写综合（A部分每题2分，B部分15分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Recently, Cao Chenzhe, a 16-year-old boy from Hongxing No.1 Middle School, has become quite popular because of his brave act of saving a classmate’s life. That was an unforgettable experience for Cao. One evening in March, Cao was having dinner at the school restaurant with his classmates as usual. Suddenly, one of the classmate’s face turned purple. Instead of being scared, Cao walked up to check the classmate’s condition and realized what happened to him—something was stuck in his throat! Without thinking twice, Cao decided to use the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). First, he stood behind his classmate, and put his arms around their abdomen (腹部). Next, he made a fist (拳头) with one hand, and held his other hand around it. Finally, he pressed hard with an upward force and kept doing this for many times. Thanks to his quick action, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Everyone there was cheering in excitement. Where did Cao learn the Heimlich maneuver? Many students came to ask him after hearing of his story. He said he learned many safety skills not only from the safety education classes at school, but also from the Internet. From the story, we can see how important and useful the safety education is. Every student should learn to protect ourselves and others when in need. 阅读上面短文，回答下列问题： 46. Why has Cao Chenzhe become popular recently? _______________________________________________________________ 47. What happened to his classmate? _______________________________________________________________ 48. How many steps are in the Heimlich maneuver? ______________________________________________________________ 49. Where did Cao learn many safety skills? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer think of safety education? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 为响应学校将安全教育融入学科教学的号召，某初中英语科组举办了以安全宣传为主题的学生英文演讲比赛。假设你是学生李明，请根据以下思维导图并结合自身经验，写一篇符合要求的英文演讲稿。 注意： 1). 可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 3). 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总次数。 Hello everyone! I’m Li Ming. As we all know, safety is the foundation of our daily life. However, unsafe behaviors can still be seen here and there in school._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年第一学期初三年级英语期末测试 说明：本试卷共4页，五大题，满分为90分，用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答卷的整洁，考试结束时上交答卷。 一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） If you’re a foreign traveler getting lost in Beijing, Zhang might become your helpful guide. Who is Zhang? She is ___1___ cleaner who can speak English well. The 49-year-old Zhang is from a village in Hebei. She was poor ___2___ English before. What made her study English hard by ___3___? One morning, a foreigner ___4___ tapped her shoulder, and spoke a lot of unfamiliar words to her. Zhang didn’t know what to do ___5___ stood there. The foreigner seemed to recognize her awkwardness (尴尬). He then just ___6___ his saying “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was giving his praise for her work in keeping the streets clean. Zhang ___7___ deeply and made up her mind to learn English. She began learning English from her ___8___ textbooks. She started with basic words commonly used for giving directions when she was 40 years old. Although she was much ___9___, she had a strong feeling of satisfaction in learning English. Zhang used every spare moment to remember new words and practice ___10___. So far, she has remembered around 3,000 English words. She wants to introduce her hometown to foreigners in English in the future. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. in B. on C. at 3. A. her B. hers C. herself 4. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness 5. A. but B. or C. although 6. A. repeat B. repeats C. repeated 7. A. moved B. is moved C. was moved 8. A. children’s B. children C. child 9. A. busy B. busier C. busiest 10. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位姓张的女清洁工，虽然之前英语不好，但因一次偶然的经历开始努力学习英语，最终掌握了一定词汇量，并希望未来能用英语向外国人介绍自己的家乡的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她是一名能说一口流利英语的清洁工。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指“一名清洁工”，cleaner以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她之前英语很差。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……方面。此处指“在某方面擅长”，固定搭配为be poor at sth，所以空格处用介词at。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：是什么让她自学英语的？ her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此处指“自学”，固定搭配为by oneself，主语是she，所以用herself。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一天早晨，一个外国人亲切地拍了拍她的肩膀。 kind善良的，形容词；kindly亲切地，副词；kindness善良，名词。此处修饰动词tapped，所以空格处用副词kindly。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：张不知道该做什么，只是站在那里。 but但是；or或者；although尽管。结合语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他只是重复说着“好，好！” repeat重复，动词原形；repeats重复，动词的第三人称单数形式；repeated重复，动词的过去式。根据前文“The foreigner seemed to recognize her awkwardness”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以用动词的过去式repeated。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：张被深深地打动了，决定学习英语。 moved移动，动词的过去式；is moved被移动，一般现在时的被动语态；was moved被打动，一般过去时的被动语态。根据前文“Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was giving his praise for her work in keeping the streets clean”可知，此处指“张被外国人的赞扬所打动”，主语是Zhang，与动词move之间是动宾关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was moved。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她开始从儿童课本学习英语。 children’s儿童的，名词所有格；children孩子们，名词复数；child孩子，名词单数。此处修饰名词textbooks，所以用名词所有格children’s，表示“儿童课本”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管她很忙，但学习英语让她感到很满足。 busy忙碌的，形容词原形；busier更忙碌的，形容词的比较级；busiest最忙碌的，形容词的最高级。根据前文“She started with basic words commonly used for giving directions when she was 40 years old”可知，张女士在40岁时开始学习英语，结合语境可知，此处指“尽管她很忙”，此处用形容词的比较级busier表示“更忙碌的”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：张利用每一个空闲时间来记忆单词和练习说英语。 speak说，动词原形；speaking说，动名词；to speak说，动词不定式。此处与remember new words并列作practice的宾语，所以用动名词speaking。故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I think it’s agreed that any trip is a good trip, and no matter how good or bad the experience, you always come home with a huge sense of personal growth. My trip was to Xi’an. I spent two weeks ____11____ at a Special Needs centre there, and had an amazing time. The volunteer work was hard at times but really worthy. If you ask me what the most unforgettable thing was, it would be a/an ____12____ question to answer! Many wonderful ____13____ left me deep impressions (印象). One boy went from not ____14____ me at all the first day, to smiling at me. And then he really saw me and gave me a hug after 3 days. A different boy ____15____ to give me a hug and said “Hi” after not being with him for the weekend. Another child told me that he loved me. All of these made me even more ____16____ to face the fact that I would have to leave all these brave hearts. The ____17____ with other volunteers also made the trip unusual although I thought I wouldn’t make many friends before arriving. I ____18____ became a member of these people who hold the same values as me. I was so thankful that they gave me such a heartwarming feeling. By the end of the trip, it was uneasy to say goodbye. But I ____19____ with a heart full of love and thankfulness. The happiness that I have got was from the volunteer ____20____. I can say with certainty that I will sure to be back one day. 11. A. supporting B. volunteering C. performing D. discovering 12. A. historical B. convenient C. responsible D. impossible 13. A. advantages B. instructions C. moments D. examinations 14. A. looking at B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after 15. A. ran up B. broke up C. burned up D. set up 16. A. active B. difficult C. popular D. helpful 17. A. friendships B. agreements C. confidence D. pressure 18. A. wisely B. exactly C. finally D. quietly 19. A. solved B. left C. posted D. threw 20. A. knowledge B. tradition C. course D. experience 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在西安的特殊需求中心做志愿者的经历，这些经历让作者深刻体会到了个人成长，并与其他志愿者建立了深厚的友谊，虽然离开时很难过，但心中充满了爱和感激。 【11题详解】 句意：我在那里的一个特殊需求中心做了两周的志愿者，度过了一段美好的时光。 support支持；volunteer志愿；perform表演；discover发现。由后文的“The volunteer work was hard at times but really worthy.”可知，作者在那里做志愿者。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你问我最难忘的事情是什么，那将是一个不可能回答的问题！ historical历史的；convenient方便的；responsible有责任的；impossible不可能的。由前文可知，作者在特殊需求中心做志愿者，经历了许多令人难忘的事情，所以很难从中挑选出一个最难忘的。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：许多美好的瞬间给我留下了深刻的印象。 advantages优势；instructions指示；moments时刻；examinations考试。由后文的“One boy went from not...to smiling at me. And then he really saw me and gave me a hug after 3 days. A different boy...to give me a hug and said ‘Hi’ after not being with him for the weekend. Another child told me that he loved me.”可知，这些都是作者做志愿者时经历的美好瞬间。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：第一天，一个男孩根本不看我一眼，后来却对我笑了。 look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。由“One boy went from not...to smiling at me.”可知，一个男孩从不看作者一眼到对作者笑。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：另一个男孩跑过来给我一个拥抱，并说“嗨”。 run up跑过去；break up打碎；burn up烧尽；set up建立。由“...to give me a hug and said ‘Hi’”可知，此处表示一个男孩跑过来拥抱作者。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：所有这些都让我更加难以面对我不得不离开所有这些勇敢的心的事实。 active积极的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；helpful有帮助的。由“face the fact that I would have to leave all these brave hearts”可知，作者要离开这些勇敢的孩子，这是困难的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：与其他志愿者的友谊也使这次旅行不同寻常，尽管我认为在到达之前我不会交到很多朋友。 friendship友谊；agreement协议；confidence信心；pressure压力。由“although I thought I wouldn’t make many friends before arriving”可知，作者原本以为不会交到很多朋友，但实际上与其他志愿者建立了友谊。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我最终成了这些和我有着相同价值观的人中的一员。 wisely明智地；exactly确切地；finally最终；quietly安静地。由“although I thought I wouldn’t make many friends before arriving”及“I became a member of these people who hold the same values as me”可知，作者原本以为不会交到很多朋友，但最终成了和他们一样的人。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但我怀着充满爱和感激的心离开了。 solve解决；leave离开；post邮寄；throw扔。由“By the end of the trip, it was uneasy to say goodbye.”可知，作者要离开这个地方了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我所得到的快乐来自志愿者经历。 knowledge知识；tradition传统；course课程；experience经历。由“By the end of the trip, it was uneasy to say goodbye.”可知，作者要离开这个做志愿者的地方了，所以此处表示作者所得到的快乐来自做志愿者的经历。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Come on your school tour to Smart Farm! New activity for 2024 The Reptile (爬行动物) Lab! Other activities: Animal shows Feeding animals Riding horses Milking cows Collecting eggs Picking fruit Gift shop Open Daily 10:00-17:30 Price Over 18: ¥60 18 and under ¥40 20% off per person for over 20 people Free for teachers Opening time Monday 9:00-12:00 Wednesday-Sunday 8:00-18:00 Contact Information 138-0769-0769 Tips for the tour ★Animal shows will be canceled, if it is rainy. ★Don’t feed animals with your own food. ★Open only to students in the class. 21. When can a visitor enter the farm? A. At 8:30 on Monday. B. At 13:30 on Tuesday. C. At 16:30 on Thursday. D. At 18:30 on Saturday. 22. How many activities are mentioned in the passage? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 23. How much should a person pay if the group is over 20 people? A. 20% of the price. B. 40% of the price. C. 60% of the price. D. 80% of the price. 24. Whether the animal shows will be held depends on ________. A. the weather B. the animals C. the price D. the shop 25. This passage is most probably written for ________. A. animal lovers B. school students C. club members D. office workers 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是智能农场的活动海报。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time Monday 9:00—12:00 Wednesday—Sunday 8:00-18:00”可知，周一从上午9点到12点，周三至周日的开放时间为上午8点到下午6点。因此可以在周四的下午4点半进入农场。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New activity for 2024 The Reptile ( 爬行动物 ) Lab!”及“Other activities: Animal shows, Feeding animals, Riding horses, Milking cows, Collecting eggs, Picking fruit”可知，文中提到了7项活动。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over 18: ￥60 18 and under: ￥40 20% off per person for over 20 people”可知，超过20人，票价每人打八折。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Animal shows will be canceled, if it is rainy.”可知，下雨的话，动物表演这个活动会被取消。可见动物表演能否举办取决于天气状况。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Open only to students in the class.”可知，这个活动只对班上的学生开放。故选B。 B A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, we can’t re-create them in our kitchen. They are usually made in factories. They have long lists of additives (添加剂)—some we may never have heard of. The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad. But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time? Usually, natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. It makes us feel happier and want to eat more. It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs. However, they cause problems to people’s health around the world. Eating too many UPFs will lead to poor diet and increase the risks of serious illness. For example, UPFs lovers are more likely to get heart disease and certain cancers. Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes (税) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well. Besides, in order to let people know the dangers of UPFs, these kinds companies are required to print out the additives on their products. Finally, governments are asking companies to use less unhealthy additives in UPFs so that the food can be made healthier. 26. Which of the following is ultra-processed food? A. B. C. D. 27. What does “crave” probably mean in the paragraph 2? A. be bored of B. be afraid of C. be crazy about D. be hopeful about 28. Which of the following can best describe the percentage of UPFs lovers? A. B. C. D. 29. What action can governments take to make fewer people buy UPFs? A. Making them more affordable for people. B. Adding more additives to make them taste better. C. Putting taxes on them to make them more expensive. D. Requiring companies to print out additives to make them healthier. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The problems of UPFs B. The popularity of UPFs C. The companies of UPFs D. The introduction of UPFs 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了超加工食品（Ultra-processed Foods, UPFs）的定义、成瘾性、对健康的影响以及政府采取的应对措施，旨在提高人们对UPFs潜在危害的认识。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed”可知，薯片、饼干和冰淇淋等是人们喜欢的超加工食品。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad”可知，人们非常渴望这种食物，一旦停下来不吃就会感到难过，这说明人们对这种食物非常着迷，所以crave的意思是“对……着迷”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs”可知，14%的成年人和12%的儿童极度喜爱UPFs。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well.”可知，政府正在采取措施，其中之一是对含糖饮料征税，使它们变得更贵，从而减少购买。这个想法也可以应用于UPFs。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了UPFs，包括它们的定义、成瘾性、对健康的影响以及政府如何采取措施来应对这些问题。故选D。 C 左栏是五位游客的爱好，右栏是七个景点的简介。请根据五位游客的需求，为他们挑选最合适的旅游目的地。 ___31___ Amy used to live near a small river. She loves swimming and enjoys the beautiful natural views very much. ___32___John is interested in ancient palaces and ancient collections. He wants to travel alone to study more about them. ___33___Sue usually goes to zoos to see pandas. But she wants to visit the giant panda’s hometown one day. ___34___ Sam wants to relax himself. He looks forward to visiting a place with rivers and bridges. ___35___Harry hopes to learn something about Buddhist statues. He thinks that they are important to China. A. Lijiang Old Town in Yunnan Shops, cafes, bars, restaurants and hotels can be found everywhere in Lijiang Old Town in Yunnan. It has ancient stone bridges and water-wheel-driven rivers. The big waterwheels are a symbol of Lijiang Old Town. As you enter the old town, you will be relaxed. B. The Great Wall The Great Wall of China is the largest man-made walls in the world. Early in the 7th century BC, Qin Shi Huang began to build the walls. The most famous parts we see today were mainly built during the Ming Dynasty. C. The Forbidden City The Forbidden City is a palace in the center of Beijing. It has 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms, and holds valuable collections. It also has some of the largest ancient wooden structures in the world. D. Giant Pandas in Chengdu The giant panda is deeply loved by not only the young but also the old around the world. Although there are many zoos that you can see a giant panda in China or other countries, the best place to see them is Chengdu - the giant panda’s “hometown”. E. The Potala Palace in Xizang The Potala Palace is a symbol of Xizang. It is a huge treasure house of materials and articles from Tibetan history, culture, and art. It has many ancient collections. However, Xizang doesn’t accept single travelers. Traveling with a travel company is required. F. The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang The Mogao Caves are famous for their Buddhist statues (佛像). Many artists left their works there. All kinds of works in the caves have their own culture. Standing out in the desert, the Mogao Caves are the treasure of China. G. The Li River in Guilin & Yangshuo Chinese painters and poets have used their pens and brushes to record the amazing natural view. The 83-kilometer-long part of the Li River between Guilin and Yangshuo is the most beautiful. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】文章通过介绍五位游客的不同爱好和需求，以及七个旅游景点的特色和亮点，旨在帮助他们根据个人兴趣和需求，选择最适合自己的旅游目的地。 【31题详解】 根据“Amy used to live near a small river. She loves swimming and enjoys the beautiful natural views very much.”可知，Amy喜欢游泳和欣赏美丽的自然风景，选项G“桂林和杨朔之间的漓江83公里长的部分是最美的。”适合Amy，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“John is interested in ancient palaces and ancient collections. He wants to travel alone to study more about them.”可知，John对古代宫殿和古代收藏品感兴趣，他想独自旅行了解更多关于它们的知识，由选项C“紫禁城是北京市中心的一座宫殿。它有980座建筑，8700多间房间，并收藏了珍贵的文物。”可知紫，禁城是古代宫殿且有古代收藏品，适合John，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Sue usually goes to zoos to see pandas. But she wants to visit the giant panda's hometown one day.”可知，Sue经常去动物园看熊猫，但她有一天想参观大熊猫的家乡，由选项D“虽然在中国或其他国家的许多动物园里你都可以看到大熊猫，但看大熊猫最好的地方是成都——大熊猫的家乡。”可知，成都被称为大熊猫的家乡，适合Sue，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Sam wants to relax himself. He looks forward to visiting a place with rivers and bridges.”可知，Sam想要放松自己，他期待参观一个有河流和桥梁的地方，由选项A“它有古老的石桥和水车驱动的河流。大水车是丽江古城的象征。当你进入古城时，你会感到放松。”可知，丽江古城有河流和桥梁，适合Sam，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Harry hopes to learn something about Buddhist statues. He thinks that they are important to China.”可知，Harry希望了解佛像，他认为它们对中国很重要，由选项F“莫高窟因其佛像而闻名。”可知，莫高窟适合Harry，故选F。 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 选用方框内单词的适当形式填空。 word by whether as have report store on dirty go it lucky A drama was brought out on Aug 30th, 2023. ____36____ has become popular online with its touching and creative story. The story is about an ancient Chinese teapot that turns into a girl. The teapot is ____37____ in the British Museum for many years. But she can only stay ____38____ a crowded shelf. Her face is always ____39____ because she hasn’t been cleaned for long. So, she wants to ____40____ back home—China. However, it is difficult. ____41____, she meets a reporter who helps her return to China. The drama awakes people to the protection of artifacts (文物). They wonder ____42____ the British Museum takes good care of the Chinese artifacts or not. According to a ____43____, more than 2,000 Chinese artifacts in the British museum are “missing, stolen or broken”. People ____44____ had a hot discussion online in China since it came out. After watching the drama, people are also moved by the ____45____ in the drama, such as “My family, I have been lost for a long time” and “As long as I am with my family, I am safe.” They call for the return of Chinese artifacts. 【答案】36. It 37. stored 38. on 39. dirty 40. go 41. Luckily 42. whether 43. report 44. have 45. words 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个关于茶壶女孩的故事，旨在呼吁人们保护文物并期盼文物回归。 【36题详解】 句意：它以感人和创新的故事在网上走红。根据“A drama was brought out on Aug 30th, 2023.”和“has become popular online with its touching and creative story.”可知，此处用it代指前文提到的“A drama”，在句中作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。 【37题详解】 句意：这个茶壶在英国博物馆存放了很多年。根据“in the British Museum for many years”可知，茶壶在英国博物馆存放了很多年，be stored表示“被存放”，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填stored。 【38题详解】 句意：但她只能待在一个拥挤的架子上。根据“a crowded shelf”可知，此处表示“待在一个拥挤的架子上”，用介词on表示“在……上”。故填on。 【39题详解】 句意：她的脸总是很脏，因为她很久没有清洗过了。根据“because she hasn’t been cleaned for long”可知，此处表示她的脸很脏，dirty表示“脏的”，作表语。故填dirty。 【40题详解】 句意：所以，她想回中国去。 根据“back home—China”可知，此处表示她想回家，go back表示“回去”，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填go。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她遇到了一位记者，帮助她回到了中国。根据“she meets a reporter who helps her return to China”可知，此处表示她很幸运，luckily表示“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【42题详解】 句意：他们想知道大英博物馆是否好好照顾了中国文物。根据“The drama awakes people to the protection of artifacts (文物).”和“They wonder...the British Museum takes good care of the Chinese artifacts or not.”可知，此处表示他们想知道大英博物馆是否好好照顾了中国文物，whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 【43题详解】 句意：根据一份报告，大英博物馆里2000多件中国文物“丢失、被盗或破损”。根据“more than 2,000 Chinese artifacts in the British museum are ‘missing, stolen or broken’”可知，此处表示根据一份报告，report表示“报告”，根据空前的冠词a可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填report。 【44题详解】 句意：自它发布以来，中国网民在网上进行了热烈的讨论。根据“had a hot discussion online in China since it came out”可知，since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是people，助动词用have。故填have。 【45题详解】 句意：看了这部电视剧后，人们也被剧中的台词所感动，比如“我的家人，我已经丢了很久了”和“只要我和家人在一起，我就安全了”。根据“such as ‘My family, I have been lost for a long time’ and ‘As long as I am with my family, I am safe.’”可知，此处表示人们被剧中的台词所感动，word表示“台词”，此处用名词复数形式。故填words。 五、读写综合（A部分每题2分，B部分15分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Recently, Cao Chenzhe, a 16-year-old boy from Hongxing No.1 Middle School, has become quite popular because of his brave act of saving a classmate’s life. That was an unforgettable experience for Cao. One evening in March, Cao was having dinner at the school restaurant with his classmates as usual. Suddenly, one of the classmate’s face turned purple. Instead of being scared, Cao walked up to check the classmate’s condition and realized what happened to him—something was stuck in his throat! Without thinking twice, Cao decided to use the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). First, he stood behind his classmate, and put his arms around their abdomen (腹部). Next, he made a fist (拳头) with one hand, and held his other hand around it. Finally, he pressed hard with an upward force and kept doing this for many times. Thanks to his quick action, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Everyone there was cheering in excitement. Where did Cao learn the Heimlich maneuver? Many students came to ask him after hearing of his story. He said he learned many safety skills not only from the safety education classes at school, but also from the Internet. From the story, we can see how important and useful the safety education is. Every student should learn to protect ourselves and others when in need. 阅读上面短文，回答下列问题： 46. Why has Cao Chenzhe become popular recently? _______________________________________________________________ 47. What happened to his classmate? _______________________________________________________________ 48. How many steps are in the Heimlich maneuver? ______________________________________________________________ 49. Where did Cao learn many safety skills? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer think of safety education? ______________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 为响应学校将安全教育融入学科教学的号召，某初中英语科组举办了以安全宣传为主题的学生英文演讲比赛。假设你是学生李明，请根据以下思维导图并结合自身经验，写一篇符合要求的英文演讲稿。 注意： 1). 可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 3). 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总次数。 Hello everyone! I’m Li Ming. As we all know, safety is the foundation of our daily life. However, unsafe behaviors can still be seen here and there in school._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Because of his brave act of saving a classmate’s life. 47. Something was stuck in his throat. 48. Three/3. 49. From the safety education classes at school and the Internet. 50. Important and useful. 51. One possible version: Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. As we all know, safety is the foundation of our daily life. However, unsafe behaviors can still be seen here and there in school. Some students run in the hallway around and hurt others. In the classroom, some students throw things at each other. It’s dangerous sometimes. Someone ride bikes in the schoolyard, and they may hit others. As students with safety awareness, we should follow school rules and respect our teachers. We shouldn’t fight with others or make noises in the classroom. All in all, we should stay away from unsafe behavior and improve safety awareness. It’s our duty to keep campus safety in mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述红星一中16岁的男孩曹晨哲用海姆立克急救法救了他的一名同学，文章谈到了安全教育是多么的重要和有用。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Recently, Cao Chenzhe, a 16-year-old boy from Hongxing No.1 Middle School, has become quite popular because of his brave act of saving a classmate’s life.”可知，曹晨哲因为勇敢地救了同班同学的命而走红。故填Because of his brave act of saving a classmate’s life. 【47题详解】 根据第二段”Instead of being scared, Cao walked up to check the classmate’s condition and realized what happened to him—something was stuck in his throat!可知，他的同学被食物卡住了喉咙，故填Something was stuck in his throat. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“First, he stood behind his classmate, and put his arms around their abdomen (腹部). Next, he made a fist (拳头) with one hand, and held his other hand around it. Finally, he pressed hard with an upward force and kept doing this for many times.”可知，海姆立克急救法共有3个步骤，故填Three/3. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“He said he learned many safety skills not only from the safety education classes at school, but also from the Internet.”可知，他从学校的安全教育课上和网上学到了很多。故填From the safety education classes at school and the Internet. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“From the story, we can see how important and useful the safety education is.”可知，作者认为安全教育是重要并有用的，故填Important and useful. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示写一篇关于学校安全的演讲稿，包括列举校内不安全行为及后果、作为有安全意识的学生应该做和需要注意的事情，最后倡议远离不安全行为，提高安全意识。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，列举学校内不安全行为及后果； 第二步，作为有安全意识的学生需要注意的事项； 第三步，最后提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①each other 互相 ②follow school rules 遵守学校规则 ③make noises 制造噪音 [高分句型] ①As students with safety awareness, we should follow school rules and respect our teachers.（with引导的介词短语作后置定语） ②It’s our duty to keep campus safety in mind.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $