精品解析：广东省河源市和平县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023年秋季期末教学质量检测九年级英语学科试卷 说明： 1.全卷含答题卡共10页，满分120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2.本次考试范围：Unit1-Unit10内容。 3.答卷前，考生根据学校要求，人工批改学校考生在答题卡左侧横线处用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、学号信息；网上阅卷学校无须填写，只需正确贴条形码信息即可。 4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 5.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原答案，然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不得使用透明胶或涂改液。不按以下要求作答的答案无效。 听力部分(30分) 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What has the speaker’s brother just got? A. B. C. 2. Which T-shirt does Jimmy like? A. B. C. 3. How does Linda improve her writing? A. B. C. 4. When is Kate allowed to hang out? A. B. C. 5. Where does the speaker often take a walk? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. What does Mr. Brown teach? A. Math. B. History. C. Geography. 7. How often does Mary use paper napkins? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 8. What does Mike suggest the girl do? A. Call Alfred. B. Go back to school. C. Get on the bus. 9. What is Sue probably like now? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Creative. 10. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Why does Amy thank Steve? A. He looked after her plants. B. He found her pet dog. C. He bought her a gift. 12. Where did Amy last see her pet dog? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the yard. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What did Jenny’s mother give her for her birthday? A postcard. B. A painting. C. A coffee maker. 14. How old is Jenny? A. 26. B. 27. C. 28. 15. Where was the bread maker made? A. In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In Germany. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What subject does Ms. Martin teach? A. English. B. Music. C. Art. 17. When did Ms. Martin start the drama club? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 18. Where is the drama club? A. Between the art club and the music club. B. Next to the English club. C. Behind the sports club. 19. How many members are there in the drama club? A. Twenty. B. Forty. C. Fifty. 20. What is the play about? A. Some policemen. B. Some writers. C. Some farmers. D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到是一篇关于秋季演出的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A show in autumn Date On 21 26th Place In the 22 center Colors of clothes Either gray or 23 Prize Usually money; A 24 this year Price of the tickets 25 dollars each Booking line 0965-76329 E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Excuse me. _____1_____ B: Yes, I’m a student there. I’m going to school now. You can follow me. A: Great! Thank you._____2_____ B: No, it isn’t. It only takes us about 10 minutes to walk there. A: OK. I’m new in No. 1 Middle School. My name is Paul from America. May I have your name? B: Wang Wei. Nice to meet you! We are schoolmates now! _____3_____ A: Because I like doing things by myself. But I am lucky here. You are so helpful. Thank you! B: ____4____ And can you help me with my English? A: Sure! I’m not good at Chinese. Can you teach me Chinese? B: OK. _____5_____ A: Good idea. A. You’re welcome. B. Is it far from here? C. Let’s help each other. D. There is a school near here. E. Can you tell me the way to No.1 middle School? F. Why don’t your parents take you to school for the first time? 笔试部分(90分) 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Whee!” I could hear kids cheering all around me. It was Jack’s birthday, and we were playing so ____6____ in the bounce house (弹跳屋) that I hoped that I could have one in my backyard. After going home, I ____7____ to look up the price of the bounce house. It was too expensive for me to buy it on my own, ____8____ I asked my friends if they could buy it with me. They all agreed to the idea. The next day, we all gathered to see ____9____ money we had. After counting it, we found out ____10____ we had enough! I talked to ____11____ parents about my idea. “That would be a lot of fun for you and your friends. We do have space in our backyard, but there ____12____ some things that I don’t think you’ve thought about. We would have to use our electricity (电) to blow it up when someone wanted ____13____ it. That would cost ____14____ money, and it would cost money to fix it if it got a hole in it or anything. Are you going to pay ____15____ the electricity and repairs yourself?” Dad asked. Father was right, we didn’t think about that. Maybe we should think twice before we decide to do something. 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. begin B. began C. have begun 8. A. because B. or C. so 9. A. how many B. how much C. how long 10. A. what B. if C. that 11. A. I B. mine C. my 12. A. are B. is C. were 13. A. use B. to use C. using 14. A. more B. many C. most 15. A. for B. to C. as 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once in a village lived a wealthy man who was worried about the bad habits of his son. He tried many ways to make his son leave the bad habits but it was no ___16___. One day, he heard a wise man come to his village. So he went to the wise man immediately. The wise man ___17___ him to bring his son to a garden for a walk. While walking in the garden the wise man stopped suddenly. He pointed toward a ___18___ plant and said to the young man, “Pull it out!” The young man made it ___19___. After walking a little, the wise man stopped again and pointed to a bigger plant and said, “Pull it out!” The young man pulled hard and it ___20___. “Now pull this one out!” said the wise man pointing toward a huge tree. The young man tried his best for several times but the tree didn’t ___21___ at all. “I can’t do that.” said the young man out of ___22___. Hearing this, the wise man smiled and said, “It goes the same as your bad habits. When they are ___23___, it’s easy to pull them out. But when they take a hold, it will be ___24___ to drop them. Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in you. ____25____ the bad habits while you have control over them.” This lesson changed the young man’s life forever. 16. A. harm B. use C. answer D. reason 17. A. asked B. forced C. pushed D. warned 18. A. sick B. tall C. flat D. tiny 19. A. heavily B. carefully C. easily D. early 20. A. came on B. came out C. came down D. came across 21. A. move B. work C. fall D. listen 22. A. attention B. shape C. order D. breath 23. A. active B. strong C. young D. safe 24. A. impossible B. necessary C. serious D. valuable 25. A. Pick up B. Give up C. Break up D. Keep up 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books. During this period, people will share reading with each other, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. Share A Story Live—our exciting digital (数字) event programs will send writers straight into your school. It’s a good chance for you to talk face to face with the writer about the story in his or her book. Raising Money, Raising Readers—our money-raising ideas are to help us change people’s lives through reading. We believe that you can get a lot from reading. World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community. It’s a convenient way for you to share reading with others. Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together. In this way, family members can encourage each other to read more. Happy World Book Day! For up-to-date information, visit our website at worldbookday.com! 26. World Book Day is a special day for people to ________. A. celebrate the joy of reading B. change lives by raising money C. meet famous writers at home D. enjoy writing in local communities 27. What’s the purpose of “Raising Money, Raising Readers”? A To share a story live in our schools. B. To have a new online reading community. C. To bring books to the adults who need them. D. To help people change lives through reading. 28. If you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________. A. Share A Story Live B. Share A Story Corner C. World Book Day Book Club D. Raising Money, Raising Readers 29. How can you get more information of World Book Day? A. By ringing a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. D. By visiting the website. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Hello and Welcome to World Book Day B. School Encourages Reading at Home C. Library Helps Readers Form Reading Habits D. Government Needs Different Kinds of Books B My elder sister is a great runner. She runs the 10-kilometer race. She used to be a pretty good sprinter (短跑运动员), but one day all of that changed because of a little mistake she made. One morning, she went to practice early as usual. She was about to take off her running shoes, when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes. When her coach found out, he got mad. As a punishment, he assigned (命令) her to run with the long-distance (长距离) practice group. Although my sister was a sprinter, she was able to keep up with the group. The long-distance coach asked the sprinting coach, “Who is that?” “That’s one of my sprinters,” he said. As the runners neared the final corner, my sister was in the lead, pulling away from the other runners with ease. The two coaches were shocked by her natural long-distance running ability. Another girl was close to her for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from her. It was her first time to run a long-distance race and she came in first! From that day on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She discovered her talent for long-distance running. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what might happen? Who would have guessed that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner? 31 What does the word “coach” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Classmate. B. Friend. C. Teacher. D. Student. 32. When did the writer’s sister go to practice running? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. After school. D. At night. 33. Why were the two coaches shocked? A. Because the writer’s sister came in first in her first long-distance race. B. Because the writer’s sister had forgotten her sprinting shoes that day. C. Because the writer’s sister’s sprinting days were over from that day on. D. Because the writer’s sister worked hard and hopes to go to the Olympics. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s sister failed in her first long-distance race. B. The writer’s sister was a talented long-distance runner. C. The writer’s sister was always a long-distance runner. D. The writer’s sister had been in the Olympics. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sprinting Shoes B. My Sister’s Dream C. A Great Runner D. A Lucky Mistake C 左栏是五个人的个人情况的描述，右栏是七款电子产品或应用程序的介绍。请为每个人择一款合适的电子产品或应用程序。 ___36___ Cathy has to give a news report to her classmates on an important event during the week. She needs to get some information. ___37___ Sam is a super game fan. He plays all kinds of games, and Super Mario is one of his favorite games. ___38___ Jennifer is interested in taking photos. She thinks taking photos is her best way of keeping memories. ___39___ John is going to do business in the UK. During his stay, he needs something like maps to show him the way around. ___40___ Bob has a poor vocabulary. He wants to find a convenient and interesting way to learn English with others. A. Super Mario Run offers you an unforgettable experience when playing Mario games. Come and join us now! B. With Great Photo, you will start learning how to take better photos. It’s a good way to keep your memories by using Great Photo. C. Discover the world with Google Maps. It is a great helper when you are traveling. Experience Street View, 3D Mapping, turn-by-turn directions, indoor maps and more through your phones. D. Hello English is used by more than 30,000,000 English learners. This app will help you learn reading, writing, speaking and listening skills besides building your vocabulary. E. Vista is an app for you to learn about the latest news around the world. It also has weekly reviews of important events, so you won’t miss anything important! F. Map My Walk is a health tracking (追踪) app. You can use the GPS of your mobile phone to track all of your moving activities. G. It’s very convenient for you to use our Photos Go. Just click one button when you want to add funny pictures to your photos. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 watch, hard, messy, something, see, done, also, happy, too, more, help, good Dear Mum, Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very ___41___ and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the ___42___ house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say ___43___ and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to ___44___ you, but I’m so tired, too. I ___45___ want to tell you one thing. I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me ___46___. I will try my ___47___ to get good grades and get praise from my teachers. So don’t feel frustrated (挫败) about my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I will have my homework ___48___ faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will ___49___ TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason-I want to make you a ____50____ mum. Yours, Sally 六、读写综合。 A.回答问题。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things. Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels (水平) and so on. How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages change begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older peoples. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names. Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well. 51. What does the writer think of the change and development of language? _____________________________________ 52. Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage? _____________________________________ 53. How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage? _____________________________________ 54. How do young people help develop language? _____________________________________ 55. What are considered dead languages according to the passage? _____________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国旅游而报名参加了汉语培训班 (training class) 学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习汉语的建议。请根据以下思维导图内容提示和你学习英语的体会，给Linda写一封回信。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m very glad that you’ll come to China.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季期末教学质量检测九年级英语学科试卷 说明： 1.全卷含答题卡共10页，满分120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2.本次考试范围：Unit1-Unit10内容。 3.答卷前，考生根据学校要求，人工批改学校考生在答题卡左侧横线处用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、学号信息；网上阅卷学校无须填写，只需正确贴条形码信息即可。 4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 5.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原答案，然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不得使用透明胶或涂改液。不按以下要求作答的答案无效。 听力部分(30分) 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What has the speaker’s brother just got? A. B. C. 2. Which T-shirt does Jimmy like? A. B. C. 3. How does Linda improve her writing? A. B. C. 4. When is Kate allowed to hang out? A. B. C. 5. Where does the speaker often take a walk? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. What does Mr. Brown teach? A. Math. B. History. C. Geography. 7. How often does Mary use paper napkins? A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 8. What does Mike suggest the girl do? A. Call Alfred. B. Go back to school. C. Get on the bus. 9. What is Sue probably like now? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Creative. 10. What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about? A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Noise pollution. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Why does Amy thank Steve? A. He looked after her plants. B. He found her pet dog. C. He bought her a gift. 12. Where did Amy last see her pet dog? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the yard. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What did Jenny’s mother give her for her birthday? A postcard. B. A painting. C. A coffee maker. 14. How old is Jenny? A. 26. B. 27. C. 28. 15. Where was the bread maker made? A. In Japan. B. In Canada. C. In Germany. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What subject does Ms. Martin teach? A. English. B. Music. C. Art. 17 When did Ms. Martin start the drama club? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. 18. Where is the drama club? A. Between the art club and the music club. B. Next to the English club. C. Behind the sports club. 19. How many members are there in the drama club? A. Twenty. B. Forty. C. Fifty. 20. What is the play about? A. Some policemen. B. Some writers. C. Some farmers. D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于秋季演出的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A show in autumn Date On 21 26th Place In the 22 center Colors of clothes Either gray or 23 Prize Usually money; A 24 this year Price of the tickets 25 dollars each Booking line 0965-76329 E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Excuse me. _____1_____ B: Yes, I’m a student there. I’m going to school now. You can follow me. A: Great! Thank you._____2_____ B: No, it isn’t. It only takes us about 10 minutes to walk there. A: OK. I’m new in No. 1 Middle School. My name is Paul from America. May I have your name? B: Wang Wei. Nice to meet you! We are schoolmates now! _____3_____ A: Because I like doing things by myself. But I am lucky here. You are so helpful. Thank you! B: ____4____ And can you help me with my English? A: Sure! I’m not good at Chinese. Can you teach me Chinese? B: OK. _____5_____ A: Good idea. A. You’re welcome. B. Is it far from here? C. Let’s help each other. D. There is a school near here. E. Can you tell me the way to No.1 middle School? F. Why don’t your parents take you to school for the first time? 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要是A询问如何去第一中学，正好碰到了也是新生的B，B带着A去学校，他们互相交流了学校离这的距离以及彼此的名字，最后决定彼此帮助学习语言。 【1题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m a student there. I’m going to school now. You can follow me.”可知，此处应询问去某个学校的路怎么走，E选项“你能告诉我去第一中学的路吗”符合，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t”可知，此处应是is引导的一般疑问句，B选项“离这远吗”符合，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Because I like doing things by myself”可知，此处应是why引导的特殊疑问句，F选项“第一次你父母为什么不带你去学校呢”符合，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Thank you”可知，此处应表示“不客气”，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“And can you help me with my English”及“Can you teach me Chinese”可知，彼此互相帮助，C选项“让我们互相帮助”符合，故选C。 笔试部分(90分) 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “Whee!” I could hear kids cheering all around me. It was Jack’s birthday, and we were playing so ____6____ in the bounce house (弹跳屋) that I hoped that I could have one in my backyard. After going home, I ____7____ to look up the price of the bounce house. It was too expensive for me to buy it on my own, ____8____ I asked my friends if they could buy it with me. They all agreed to the idea. The next day, we all gathered to see ____9____ money we had. After counting it, we found out ____10____ we had enough! I talked to ____11____ parents about my idea. “That would be a lot of fun for you and your friends. We do have space in our backyard, but there ____12____ some things that I don’t think you’ve thought about. We would have to use our electricity (电) to blow it up when someone wanted ____13____ it. That would cost ____14____ money, and it would cost money to fix it if it got a hole in it or anything. Are you going to pay ____15____ the electricity and repairs yourself?” Dad asked. Father was right, we didn’t think about that. Maybe we should think twice before we decide to do something. 6. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 7. A. begin B. began C. have begun 8. A. because B. or C. so 9. A. how many B. how much C. how long 10. A. what B. if C. that 11. A. I B. mine C. my 12. A. are B. is C. were 13. A. use B. to use C. using 14. A. more B. many C. most 15. A. for B. to C. as 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者想买弹跳屋，和朋友凑钱后，和父母商量，却被告知要考虑电费和维修问题。 【6题详解】 句意：那是杰克的生日，我们在弹跳屋里玩得非常开心，我真希望我后院也能有一个弹跳屋。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；happiness快乐，名词。根据“we were playing so”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：回家后，我开始查询弹跳屋的价格。 begin开始，一般现在时；began开始，一般过去时；have begun已经开始，现在完成时。根据上下文可知，此处为一般过去时，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它太贵了，我自己买不起，所以我问我的朋友们是否可以和我一起买。 because因为；or或者；so所以。根据“It was too expensive for me to buy it on my own, ... I asked my friends if they could buy it with me.”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，所以填so。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：第二天，我们都聚在一起看看我们有多少资金。 how many多少，后接可数名词复数；how much多少，后接不可数名词；how long多长时间。根据“money”可知，此处指“多少钱”，所以填how much，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：数完之后，我们发现我们已经够了！ what什么；if如果，是否；that引导宾语从句。根据“we found out ... we had enough”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句部分不缺成分，为肯定句，所以由that引导。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我跟我的父母谈了我的想法。 I我，人称代词主格；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“parents”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们后院确实有空间，但是我认为你可能还没有考虑过一些事情。 are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“We do have space in our backyard”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“some things”为复数，所以填are。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们得用电来充气，当有人想用它的时候。 use使用，动词原形；to use来使用，动词不定式；using使用，现在分词或动名词。根据“wanted”可知，考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：那会花更多的钱，而且如果它破了或者有什么问题，修补它也会花很多钱。 more更多的；many许多，后接可数名词复数；most最多的。根据“We would have to use our electricity (电) to blow it up”可知，此处指“每次用电充气要花费更多的钱”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你会自己支付电费和维修费用吗？ for为了；to对于；as作为。根据“pay”可知，考查pay for“为……付钱”。故选A。 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once in a village lived a wealthy man who was worried about the bad habits of his son. He tried many ways to make his son leave the bad habits but it was no ___16___. One day, he heard a wise man come to his village. So he went to the wise man immediately. The wise man ___17___ him to bring his son to a garden for a walk. While walking in the garden, the wise man stopped suddenly. He pointed toward a ___18___ plant and said to the young man, “Pull it out!” The young man made it ___19___. After walking a little, the wise man stopped again and pointed to a bigger plant and said, “Pull it out!” The young man pulled hard and it ___20___. “Now pull this one out!” said the wise man pointing toward a huge tree. The young man tried his best for several times but the tree didn’t ___21___ at all. “I can’t do that.” said the young man out of ___22___. Hearing this, the wise man smiled and said, “It goes the same as your bad habits. When they are ___23___, it’s easy to pull them out. But when they take a hold, it will be ___24___ to drop them. Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in you. ____25____ the bad habits while you have control over them.” This lesson changed the young man’s life forever. 16. A. harm B. use C. answer D. reason 17. A. asked B. forced C. pushed D. warned 18. A. sick B. tall C. flat D. tiny 19. A. heavily B. carefully C. easily D. early 20. A. came on B. came out C. came down D. came across 21. A. move B. work C. fall D. listen 22. A. attention B. shape C. order D. breath 23. A. active B. strong C. young D. safe 24. A. impossible B. necessary C. serious D. valuable 25. A. Pick up B. Give up C. Break up D. Keep up 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了富人请智者帮助儿子改掉坏习惯的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他尝试了很多办法让儿子改掉这些坏习惯，但是没有用。 harm伤害；use使用；answer答案；reason原因。根据“ He tried many ways”及but表示转折可知，此处是表示没有用。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这位智者要求他带他的儿子到一个花园散步。 asked要求；forced强迫；pushed推；warned警告。根据“bring his son to a garden for a walk”可知，是要求他带他的儿子到花园。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他指着一株很小的植物，对年轻人说：“把它拔出来！” sick病的；tall高的；flat平的；tiny微小的。根据下文“After walking a little, the wise man stopped again and pointed to a bigger plant”可知，此处是指着一株小的植物。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：年轻人很容易地做到了。 heavily重地；carefully小心地；easily容易地；early早地。根据上文“He pointed toward a … plant”可知，很容易地拔出这株小植物。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：年轻人使劲一拔，它就出来了。 came on加油；came out出来；came down下来；came across遇到。根据上文“The young man pulled hard ”可知，是拔出来了。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：年轻人尽最大努力尝试了好几次，但是这棵树一点也不动。 move移动；work工作；fall落下；listen听。根据下文“I can’t do that.”可知，大树一动不动。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意： 年轻人上气不接下气地说。 attention注意；shape形状；order命令；breath呼吸。根据“The young man tried his best for several times … said the young man out of ”可知，此处为固定短语out of breath表示“上气不接下气”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当它们年轻的时候，很容易拔出来。 active活泼的；strong强壮的；young年轻的；safe安全的。根据“it’s easy to pull them out”可知，是指它们年轻的时候。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但是当它们抓住了机会，就不可能放下它们。 impossible不可能；necessary必要的；serious严肃的；valuable有价值的。根据“ When they are … it’s easy to pull them out.”可知，此处是指它们抓住了机会就不能放下。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在你控制好坏习惯的同时, 改掉它们。 Pick up捡起；Give up放弃；Break up分开，改掉；Keep up保持根据“while you have control over them.”可知，此处表示改掉这些坏习惯。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books. During this period, people will share reading with each other, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. Share A Story Live—our exciting digital (数字的) event programs will send writers straight into your school. It’s a good chance for you to talk face to face with the writer about the story in his or her book. Raising Money, Raising Readers—our money-raising ideas are to help us change people’s lives through reading. We believe that you can get a lot from reading. World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community. It’s a convenient way for you to share reading with others. Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together. In this way, family members can encourage each other to read more. Happy World Book Day! For up-to-date information, visit our website at worldbookday.com! 26. World Book Day is a special day for people to ________. A. celebrate the joy of reading B. change lives by raising money C. meet famous writers at home D. enjoy writing in local communities 27. What’s the purpose of “Raising Money, Raising Readers”? A. To share a story live in our schools. B. To have a new online reading community. C. To bring books to the adults who need them. D. To help people change lives through reading. 28. If you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________. A Share A Story Live B. Share A Story Corner C. World Book Day Book Club D. Raising Money, Raising Readers 29. How can you get more information of World Book Day? A. By ringing a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. D. By visiting the website. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Hello and Welcome to World Book Day B. School Encourages Reading at Home C. Library Helps Readers Form Reading Habits D. Government Needs Different Kinds of Books 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，描述了世界读书日及其相关活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，世界读书日是一个让每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的机会。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Raising Money, Raising Readers—our money-raising ideas are to help us change people’s lives through reading.”可知，筹款的目的是通过阅读帮助改变人们的生活。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.”可知，想要和父母一起读故事，可以加入“Share A Story Corner”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For up-to-date information, visit our website at worldbookday.com!”可知，要获得更多关于世界读书日的信息，可以访问他们的网站。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章描述了世界读书日及其相关活动，是向大家欢迎和介绍世界读书日的内容，标题“Hello and Welcome to World Book Day”符合主题。故选A。 B My elder sister is a great runner. She runs the 10-kilometer race. She used to be a pretty good sprinter (短跑运动员), but one day all of that changed because of a little mistake she made. One morning, she went to practice early as usual. She was about to take off her running shoes, when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes. When her coach found out, he got mad. As a punishment, he assigned (命令) her to run with the long-distance (长距离) practice group. Although my sister was a sprinter, she was able to keep up with the group. The long-distance coach asked the sprinting coach, “Who is that?” “That’s one of my sprinters,” he said. As the runners neared the final corner, my sister was in the lead, pulling away from the other runners with ease. The two coaches were shocked by her natural long-distance running ability. Another girl was close to her for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from her. It was her first time to run a long-distance race and she came in first! From that day on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She discovered her talent for long-distance running. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what might happen? Who would have guessed that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner? 31. What does the word “coach” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Classmate. B. Friend. C. Teacher. D. Student. 32. When did the writer’s sister go to practice running? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. After school. D. At night. 33. Why were the two coaches shocked? A. Because the writer’s sister came in first in her first long-distance race. B. Because the writer’s sister had forgotten her sprinting shoes that day. C. Because the writer’s sister’s sprinting days were over from that day on. D. Because the writer’s sister worked hard and hopes to go to the Olympics. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s sister failed in her first long-distance race. B. The writer’s sister was a talented long-distance runner. C. The writer’s sister was always a long-distance runner. D. The writer’s sister had been in the Olympics. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sprinting Shoes B. My Sister’s Dream C. A Great Runner D. A Lucky Mistake 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As a punishment, he assigned (命令) her to run with the long-distance (长距离) practice group.”可知，在选项中，只有“老师”可以惩罚学生，所以此处“coach”指老师，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, she went to practice early as usual.”可知，她是早晨去练习跑步。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“They were shocked by her natural long-distance running ability ... It was her first time to run a long-distance race and she came in first!”可推知，两位教练因为她第一次长跑比赛就第一名而震惊，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She discovered her talent for long-distance running.”可知，姐姐是有长跑天赋的长跑选手，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事，所以D选项“一个幸运的错误”符合本文标题，故选D。 C 左栏是五个人的个人情况的描述，右栏是七款电子产品或应用程序的介绍。请为每个人择一款合适的电子产品或应用程序。 ___36___ Cathy has to give a news report to her classmates on an important event during the week. She needs to get some information. ___37___ Sam is a super game fan. He plays all kinds of games, and Super Mario is one of his favorite games. ___38___ Jennifer is interested in taking photos. She thinks taking photos is her best way of keeping memories. ___39___ John is going to do business in the UK. During his stay, he needs something like maps to show him the way around. ___40___ Bob has a poor vocabulary. He wants to find a convenient and interesting way to learn English with others. A. Super Mario Run offers you an unforgettable experience when playing Mario games. Come and join us now! B. With Great Photo, you will start learning how to take better photos. It’s a good way to keep your memories by using Great Photo. C. Discover the world with Google Maps. It is a great helper when you are traveling. Experience Street View, 3D Mapping, turn-by-turn directions, indoor maps and more through your phones. D. Hello English is used by more than 30,000,000 English learners. This app will help you learn reading, writing, speaking and listening skills besides building your vocabulary. E. Vista is an app for you to learn about the latest news around the world. It also has weekly reviews of important events, so you won’t miss anything important! F. Map My Walk is a health tracking (追踪) app. You can use the GPS of your mobile phone to track all of your moving activities. G. It’s very convenient for you to use our Photos Go. Just click one button when you want to add funny pictures to your photos. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人的个人情况描述和七款电子产品或应用程序的介绍。 【36题详解】 根据“Cathy has to give a news report to her classmates on an important event during the week. She needs to get some information.”可知，Cathy需要了解重要事件的最新信息，以完成新闻报告，E选项“Vista 是一款让你了解世界最新新闻的应用程序。它还提供重要事件的周报，这样你就不会错过任何重要的事情！”符合，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Sam is a super game fan. He plays all kinds of games, and Super Mario is one of his favorite games.”可知，Sam热爱游戏，A选项“超级马里奥跑酷游戏为你带来难忘的马里奥游戏体验。快来加入我们吧！”符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Jennifer is interested in taking photos. She thinks taking photos is her best way of keeping memories.”可知，Jennifer对摄影感兴趣，B选项“使用Great Photo，你将开始学习如何拍出更好的照片。这是一种用Great Photo保存记忆的好方法。”符合，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“John is going to do business in the UK. During his stay, he needs something like maps to show him the way around.”可知，John在英国需要地图导航，C选项“用谷歌地图探索世界。当你旅行时，它是一个很棒的助手。通过你的手机体验街景、3D 地图、逐向导航、室内地图等更多功能。”符合，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Bob has a poor vocabulary. He wants to find a convenient and interesting way to learn English with others.”可知，Bob的词汇量较少，D选项“Hello English拥有超过 3000 万英语学习者。除了扩展词汇量，这款应用还可以帮助你学习阅读、写作、口语和听力技巧。”符合，故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 watch, hard, messy, something, see, done, also, happy, too, more, help, good Dear Mum, Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very ___41___ and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the ___42___ house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say ___43___ and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to ___44___ you, but I’m so tired, too. I ___45___ want to tell you one thing. I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me ___46___. I will try my ___47___ to get good grades and get praise from my teachers. So don’t feel frustrated (挫败) about my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I will have my homework ___48___ faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will ___49___ TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason-I want to make you a ____50____ mum. Yours, Sally 【答案】41. hard 42. messy 43. nothing 44. help 45. also 46. more 47. best 48. done 49. watch 50. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，女儿Sally写信向妈妈表达爱意，并承诺努力学习、做家务，让妈妈开心。 【41题详解】 句意：我知道你工作很辛苦，每天都很累。根据“work”及“and feel tired every day”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，表示“母亲工作辛苦”，结合备选词，hard“努力地”符合句意。故填hard。 【42题详解】 句意：每次你回家看到乱糟糟的房间，我知道你很生气。根据“house”及“clean up the house”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，表示家里乱，需要打扫，messy“凌乱的”符合句意。故填messy。 【43题详解】 句意：但你总是默默不语，然后把房间打扫干净。根据“But you always say ... and clean up the house”可知，此处表示转折，什么都没说，结合备选词，something的反义词nothing“没有”符合句意。故填nothing。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的很想帮你，但我自己也很累。根据“I really want ... you, but I’m so tired, too.”及备选词可知，此处指“我也想要帮助你”，help“帮助”符合句意；want sb. to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填help。 【45题详解】 句意：我还想告诉你一件事。根据上文“Today I’m going to tell you something really special.”可知，此处表示“也”，结合备选词，also“也”符合句意。故填also。 【46题详解】 句意：但实际上，我只是想要你多表扬我。根据“But in fact I just want you to praise me”及备选词可知，此处指“多赞扬我”，more“更多地”符合句意。故填more。 【47题详解】 句意：我会尽我所能取得好成绩，获得老师的表扬。考查try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填best。 【48题详解】 句意：我已经决定，我会尽快完成我的作业，这样我就可以更有精力打扫房间。根据“have my homework”及备选词可知，此处描述完成作业的状态，done“完毕的”符合句意。故填done。 【49题详解】 句意：我会少看电视，这样我就可以有更多时间学习，取得好成绩。根据“TV”及备选词可知，考查watch TV“看电视”；助动词will后填动词原形。故填watch。 【50题详解】 句意：所有这些都是为了一个原因——我想让你成为一个快乐的妈妈。根据“mum”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，happy“快乐的”符合句意。故填happy。 六、读写综合。 A.回答问题。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things. Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels (水平) and so on. How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages change begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older peoples. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names. Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well. 51. What does the writer think of the change and development of language? _____________________________________ 52. Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage? _____________________________________ 53. How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage? _____________________________________ 54. How do young people help develop language? _____________________________________ 55. What are considered dead languages according to the passage? _____________________________________ 56. 书面表达。 假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国旅游而报名参加了汉语培训班 (training class) 学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习汉语的建议。请根据以下思维导图内容提示和你学习英语的体会，给Linda写一封回信。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I’m very glad that you’ll come to China.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51 He thinks it is not a bad thing. 52. Because their ages, jobs and education levels are different. 53. Two. 54. They do it when they communicate with others of their own age. 55 Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. 56. 例文： Dear Linda. I’m very glad that you’ll come to China. If you can speak Chinese and understand what others say, you will find it more interesting to travel here. It’s wise to study Chinese in the training class.  I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help. First of all, it is very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later. In addition, try to catch every chance to practice speaking both in and out of class. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. What’s more, it is a good idea to try to listen and read more in Chinese. You’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day.  I hope you can try your best to overcome the difficulties and I believe that you will make great progress in Chinese study.  Looking forward to your coming!  Yours,  Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了语言不断变化发展，新事物需要新词语，年轻人和不同群体影响语言发展，变化证明语言充满活力。 【51题详解】 根据“Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing.”可知，作者认为语言的发展变化不是坏事情。故填He thinks it is not a bad thing. 【52题详解】 根据“People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels (水平) and so on.”可知，人们用不同的单词和短语，因为他们有不同的年龄、工作和受教育水平等。故填Because their ages, jobs and education levels are different. 【53题详解】 根据“How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages change begin with young people.”及“On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways.”可知，本文提到了语言变化的两个原因。故填Two. 【54题详解】 根据“When young people communicate with others of their own age ... Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long.”可知，当年轻人与同龄人聊天时帮助发展语言，故填They do it when they communicate with others of their own age. 【55题详解】 根据“Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages.”可知，不随着时间而变化的语言被认为是死语言，故填Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。谈谈你对Linda报名的看法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍如何学习汉语的建议，如：课上认真听讲，做笔记，多听多说，计划花时间等； 第三步，书写结语。鼓励Linda可以坚持下去。学好汉语。 [亮点词汇] ①understand 理解 ②go over复习 ③in addition此外 ④overcome the difficulties克服困难 ⑤make great progress取得极大的进步 [高分句型] ①First of all, it is very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later. (it作形式主语；目的状语从句) ②I hope you can try your best to overcome the difficulties and I believe that you will make great progress in Chinese study. (并列句；宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$