精品解析：广东省东莞外国语学校等2校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期八年级期末英语试题 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Zhang Junli was born in 1978 in Taiyuan, Shanxi. She found ___1___ was wrong with her hand when she was 6 years old. Two years later, her illness became ___2___. She had to stay in bed all the time. She couldn’t go to school and she had ___3___ friends. So she was sad and cried often. As time went by, she grew up and decided to do what she liked. Zhang loves painting very much. It ___4___ makes her happy when painting. In 2014, Zhang ___5___ to learn oil painting (油画). ___6___ watching online videos and reading books, she taught herself to paint. In 2,000 hours, she drew more than 200 oil paintings. Her brother asked her to sell some online. “I thought it was a wonderful idea ___7___ there was no place to keep so many paintings at home. More importantly, it could be a good way ___8___ money,” Zhang said. Zhang had her shop on WeChat. After people learned about her story, more buyers visited ___9___ shop and bought her paintings. She was very happy to see so many people like her painting. Besides painting, Zhang also enjoys writing. She is a famous writer. She wrote four books. “I want to tell people not to give up hope when facing difficulties,” she said. “Don’t spend your life ___10___, but try to find your meaning in life.” 1. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 2. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 3. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 4. A. always B. never C. hardly ever D. sometimes 5. A. started B. starts C. will start D. start 6. A. For B. As C. With D. By 7 A. because B. so C. but D. if 8. A. making B. to make C. makes D. made 9. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 10. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。 When do you usually do your homework? Is it difficult for you to finish your homework? Here is some ___11___ for you. Never try to do your homework when you are very ___12___. If you want to do your homework right after school, it’s better to eat something first. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait ___13___ very late in the evening, or your homework will seem much harder than it really is. If you have more than an hour’s work, you should have a ___14___ after an hour. Because you may feel tired. You can ___15___ the music player to enjoy the music and relax yourself. On the other hand, you should work at least half an hour a time before stopping. Don’t put it off (推迟) until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework you will have it on your mind, and you won’t ___16___ your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until the night before a test, you will have too many things to ___17___. Do your homework on time each day and try to keep up with what is happening in school. In this way, you won’t be ___18___ tests any more. Do your homework at the ___19___ time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make part of your daily work ___20___ to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well. 11. A. homework B. time C. food D. advice 12. A. hungry B. happy C. excited D. angry 13. A. before B. until C. after D. if 14. A. rest B. book C. movie D. pen 15. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn around 16. A. enjoy B. have C. like D. spend 17. A. play B. do C. eat D. watch 18 A. afraid of B. interested in C. excited about D. talented in 19. A. good B. bad C. same D. different 20. A. harder B. easier C. friendlier D. lazier 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner? Scientists say that they are possible. And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible. The flying house There are wings (翅膀) on both sides of the house and there are many kinds of wings that you can choose from. Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time. When the house is in the sky, the house will form (形成) a cover at once so that the temperature won’t be too high inside. The garden house This design is about the future of food. There will be houses with special walls. On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions on them. So every day in the morning you just need to walk outside and choose your favorite food. The lizard (蜥蜴) house Like a lizard, changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from the strong heat, so that it won’t be too hot inside. During winter days, it will turn dark and take in as much light and heat as possible to keep the house warm. The tree house Many scientists in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day. The sunlight will turn into energy and the energy (能量) can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even make the air fresher for the house. The “root” (根) of the house is deep down the ground. Life in the future will be quite different. People will live with a new lifestyle. You can see many changes in the future world. 21. How many kinds of smart houses are mentioned in the article? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. If you want to go somewhere in a short time, what kind of house will you choose? A. The flying house. B. The garden house. C. The tree house. D. The lizard house. 23. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun? A. It will take in light. B. It will turn white. C. It will turn dark. D. It will take out light. 24. How does a tree house get energy? A. It collects sunlight during the day. B. It collects energy from a leaf. C. It can be used to heat water. D. It gets energy from the ground. 25. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Healthy Life in the Future B. Smart Houses in the Future C. New energy in the Future D. Special food in the Future. B If you have problems, what do you usually do with them? Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. If you write a blog, anyone can read it. So it has some problems. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write. For example, if I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in a diary, he will never know. However, if I write something bad about a friend in a blog, that friend may read my blog and cry. So we must be very careful. Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me” in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if I write the same words in my blog, my friends will quickly reply and tell me how much they like me. A blog helps people keep in touch with their friends. So every coin has two sides. Both writing a diary and a blog have their good points and bad points. It’s important for you to choose a good and safe way to solve your problems. If you really like writing blogs, you need to make sure you use it in a right way. 26. In the past what might teenagers do if they had problems? A. They might surf the Internet. B. They would write his problems in a blog. C. They might write about them in a diary. D. They might write a letter to their friends. 27. What does the underlined word “public” mean? A. Interesting. B. Open. C. Easy. D. Boring. 28. What’s the biggest problem of a blog? A. No one will know your problem. B. Anyone can read what you write. C. You can’t talk with others in your blog. D. People will be sad after reading your blog. 29. What will happen if the writer writes “Nobody cares about me” in his blog? A. No one will know about it. B. He will get a quick reply. C. His parents will go to see him. D. His friends will read it carefully. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to make friends by writing blogs. B. How to keep your secrets in your diary. C. The reasons why the writer likes diaries. D. The differences between a diary and a blog. C 配对阅读。左边是五位同学的饮食偏好，右栏是七家餐厅的广告。请为左栏的每位同学选择一家合适的餐厅，并将答案填写到相应位置上。 ____31____ Kim likes salad very much because he thinks it’s delicious. He likes having it on bread for breakfast. ____32____ Jerry’s favorite food is noodles. She often has tomato and egg noodles for lunch. After lunch, she eats ice-cream. ____33____ May likes beef and potato noodles best. She always has them for dinner She has a glass of orange juice after dinner. ____34____ Betty always eats Russian bread and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. Late in the morning, she has an apple when she feels hungry. ____35____ Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drinks. She often has them for lunch and dinner. But she doesn’t like beef hamburgers. A. Noodles with eggs and tomatoes are our special food. If you have a try here for lunch, you will never forget it. You can also enjoy f rue ice-cream after lunch. B. It’s good to drink some milk in the morning Milk can give you much energy. We prepare fresh milk for you here. Please get some for breakfast. C. Come here to have delicious hamburgers and soft drinks. We have chicken hamburgers for you. You can have them for lunch and dinner. D. For today’s breakfast, we have all kinds of delicious bread and fresh milk. We also offer apples and bananas. Come here to enjoy your great breakfast. E. We have rice, lots of vegetables and meat for lunch today. You can have potatoes, tomatoes, beef, fish and chicken here. But we don’t have any noodles. F. We have special salad. Many guests like it very much. If you put it on the bread, you will find it’s the most delicious food in the world. We supply (提供) it for breakfast. G. We have many kinds of noodles here. Beef and potato noodles are delicious and healthy. We also have fresh orange juice. You can drink it after dinner. 四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 你姐姐比你更开朗吗？ ______________________________________________________ 37. 我们需要多少蜂蜜？ ______________________________________________________ 38. 在未来会有更多的机器人。 ______________________________________________________ 39. 他几乎不看电视。 ________________________________________ 40. 如果周末不下雨，我们就去踢足球。 ______________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） both became new classroom hard walk front hobby hope well first but Andrew is my best friend and we are classmates, too. When I need help, he is always there for me with his kind heart. It all started from the ___41___ day we met at my new school. Studying in a ___42___ school is not easy for me. I went into the ___43___, feeling nervous (紧张的), because I didn’t know anyone. My teacher asked me to sit down. At that moment, I saw a boy with a funny round face ___44___ to me. He sat in ___45___ of me and turned to talk to me many times. I didn’t feel lonely anymore. As we talked more, I found that we had the same ___46___. For example, we ___47___ like basketball and math. So we often played together after school. Soon we ___48___ good friends. One day I didn’t do ___49___ in the exam. I felt terrible, and he came to stay with me. He said, “Real friends should help each other!” He is really a true friend and I ___50___ that we will be best friends forever. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题 People usually start to work after they leave school. But some teenagers are very smart and hard-working. They start their business (生意) and do what they like before they finish their study at school. Here are some of their stories. Mia Brown Mia started a business at the age of 8, holding art classes for children. Two years later, she began a party planning business for children. The business didn’t go very well, because she was very young. But these days, she is sure that she knows what she’s doing. Now her business is getting better and better. Jeff Smith Jeff opened a shop called Me and the Bees when he was only 12. It sells milk tea, which is made with good honey. He sells the milk tea in his shop and online, and some of the money is given to nature groups that work with bees and other insects. Jeff also shows children and their families how to get ideas to make money. He says, “I think I’ve got lots of good advice for them.” Jessie Zhang When Jessie was really young, her parents told her that she should find something that she loved doing. She is happy because she is doing what she really likes. And she thinks everyone should love their work. Jessie makes jewellery (珠宝) and sells it online. She looks at flowers sand plants, and then uses the shapes and colors in her jewellery. 51. When did Mia Brown start her art classes for children? _____________________________________________________. 52. How is Mia’s business now? _____________________________________________________. 53. What is the name of Jeff Smith’s shop? _____________________________________________________. 54. What does Jeff sell in his shop? _____________________________________________________. 55. Where does Jessie sell her jewellery? _____________________________________________________. 56. 书面表达 职业规划对我们每个人来说是非常重要的。人生最幸福的事情之一，是能够从事自己喜欢的职业。正处在青春期的你们，正是不断探索和了解自己的关键时期。请以My Dream Job为题，谈谈自己的职业规划，内容需包含以下几点： 1. 未来你喜欢从事什么职业，为什么？ 2. 你将如何实现自己的理想？请列举至少3个行动计划； 3. 表达自己实现理想的愿望或者决心。 要求： 1. 不能照抄原文； 2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3. 词句连贯，词数80词左右； 4. 作文开头部分已给出，但不算在总词数内。 My Dream Job What do you want to be when you grow up? I hope I can do what I like in the future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期八年级期末英语试题 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Zhang Junli was born in 1978 in Taiyuan, Shanxi. She found ___1___ was wrong with her hand when she was 6 years old. Two years later, her illness became ___2___. She had to stay in bed all the time. She couldn’t go to school and she had ___3___ friends. So she was sad and cried often. As time went by, she grew up and decided to do what she liked. Zhang loves painting very much. It ___4___ makes her happy when painting. In 2014, Zhang ___5___ to learn oil painting (油画). ___6___ watching online videos and reading books, she taught herself to paint. In 2,000 hours, she drew more than 200 oil paintings. Her brother asked her to sell some online. “I thought it was a wonderful idea ___7___ there was no place to keep so many paintings at home. More importantly, it could be a good way ___8___ money,” Zhang said. Zhang had her shop on WeChat. After people learned about her story, more buyers visited ___9___ shop and bought her paintings. She was very happy to see so many people like her painting. Besides painting, Zhang also enjoys writing. She is a famous writer. She wrote four books. “I want to tell people not to give up hope when facing difficulties,” she said. “Don’t spend your life ___10___, but try to find your meaning in life.” 1. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 2. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 3. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 4. A. always B. never C. hardly ever D. sometimes 5. A. started B. starts C. will start D. start 6. A. For B. As C. With D. By 7. A. because B. so C. but D. if 8. A. making B. to make C. makes D. made 9. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 10. A. to cry B. cry C. crying D. cried 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了画家张君丽身体瘫痪但克服困难成为画家的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她6岁时发现自己的手出了点问题。 something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。此处用something表示不确定的情况，指的是她发现手有问题。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：两年后，她的病情恶化了。 bad差的；badly严重地；worse更差；worst最差。根据“She had to stay in bed all the time”可知，此处指病情恶化，即比之前更差，因此填比较级worse。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她不能上学，也没有什么朋友。 a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“She couldn’t go to school”可知，此处指她没有什么朋友，修饰可数名词friends，填few。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：画画总是让她很开心。 always总是；never从不；hardly ever几乎没有；sometimes有时候。根据“Zhang loves painting very much.”可知，她喜欢画画，应该说画画让她总是很开心。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：2014年，张开始学习油画。 started开始，一般过去时；starts开始，一般现在时；will start开始，一般将来时；start开始，一般现在时。根据“In 2014, Zhang…to learn oil painting (油画).”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该填过去式started。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：通过观看在线视频和阅读书籍，她自学了绘画。 For为了；As作为；With和；By通过。根据“watching online videos and reading books”可知，此处指“通过”观看在线视频和阅读书籍自学了绘画。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我觉得这是个好主意，因为家里没有地方放这么多画。 because因为；so因此；but但是；if如果。根据“there was no place to keep so many paintings at home.”可知，后文解释了原因，because符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这可能是赚钱的好方法。 making做，动名词或现在分词；to make做，不定式；makes做，三单形式；made做，过去式。a good way to do sth“做某事好方法”，这里表示“去赚钱”，用动词不定式to make，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在人们了解了她的故事后，更多的买家访问了她的店并购买了她的画作。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；\不填。根据“shop”可知，这里特指她的店，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：不要一辈子都哭泣，而是要努力找到生活的意义。 to cry哭泣，不定式；cry哭泣，动词原形；crying哭泣，动名词或现在分词；cried哭泣，动词过去式。根据“Don’t spend your life”可知，考查spend time doing“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。 When do you usually do your homework? Is it difficult for you to finish your homework? Here is some ___11___ for you. Never try to do your homework when you are very ___12___. If you want to do your homework right after school, it’s better to eat something first. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait ___13___ very late in the evening, or your homework will seem much harder than it really is. If you have more than an hour’s work you should have a ___14___ after an hour. Because you may feel tired. You can ___15___ the music player to enjoy the music and relax yourself. On the other hand, you should work at least half an hour a time before stopping. Don’t put it off (推迟) until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you will have it on your mind, and you won’t ___16___ your free time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until the night before a test, you will have too many things to ___17___. Do your homework on time each day and try to keep up with what is happening in school. In this way, you won’t be ___18___ tests any more. Do your homework at the ___19___ time every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make part of your daily work ___20___ to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well. 11. A. homework B. time C. food D. advice 12. A. hungry B. happy C. excited D. angry 13. A. before B. until C. after D. if 14. A. rest B. book C. movie D. pen 15. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn around 16. A. enjoy B. have C. like D. spend 17. A. play B. do C. eat D. watch 18. A. afraid of B. interested in C. excited about D. talented in 19. A. good B. bad C. same D. different 20. A. harder B. easier C. friendlier D. lazier 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于做作业的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议给你。 homework家庭作业；time时间；food食物；advice建议。根据“Here is some”以及下文内容可知是介绍了一些关于做作业的建议。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：永远不要在非常饥饿的时候尝试做家庭作业。 hungry饥饿的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“it’s better to eat something first”可知要先吃点东西，饿的时候不要做作业。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：不要等到晚上很晚，否则你的家庭作业看起来会比实际上难得多。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；if如果。根据“Don’t wait...very late”可知不要等到很晚。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你有超过一个小时的工作，你应该在一个小时后有一个休息。 rest休息；book书；movie电影；pen笔根据“Because you may feel tired”可知会感到劳累，所以要休息一下。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以打开音乐播放器来享受音乐，放松自己。 turn off关闭；turn down调低；turn on打开；turn around转身。根据“the music player to enjoy the music and relax yourself.”可知是打开音乐播放器来享受音乐。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：你就不会那么享受你的空闲时间。 enjoy享受；have有；like喜欢；spend花费。根据“your free time so much”可知是享受空闲时间。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你推迟到周末结束或考试前夜，你会有太多事情要做。 play玩；do做；eat吃；watch观看。根据“you will have too many things to”可知如果把做作业推迟，那么会有太多事情要做。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这样，你就不会再害怕考试了。 afraid of害怕；interested in对……感兴趣；excited about对……感到兴奋；talented in在……有天赋。根据“Do your homework on time each day and try to keep up with what is happening in school”可知按时做作业，尽量跟上学校的进度，这样就不会害怕考试了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：每天在同一时间做你的家庭作业。 good好的；bad坏的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“This will help you make it a habit.”可知在同一时间写作业，养成习惯。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：它会使你的日常工作更容易完成，也会使你的空闲时间更加愉快。 harder更难的；easier更简单的；friendlier更友好的；lazier更懒惰的。根据“and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well.”可知是更容易完成日常工作，也会使你的空闲时间更加愉快。故选B。 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner? Scientists say that they are possible. And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible. The flying house There are wings (翅膀) on both sides of the house and there are many kinds of wings that you can choose from. Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time. When the house is in the sky, the house will form (形成) a cover at once so that the temperature won’t be too high inside. The garden house This design is about the future of food. There will be houses with special walls. On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions on them. So every day in the morning you just need to walk outside and choose your favorite food. The lizard (蜥蜴) house Like a lizard, changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from the strong heat, so that it won’t be too hot inside. During winter days, it will turn dark and take in as much light and heat as possible to keep the house warm. The tree house Many scientists in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day. The sunlight will turn into energy and the energy (能量) can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even make the air fresher for the house. The “root” (根) of the house is deep down the ground. Life in the future will be quite different. People will live with a new lifestyle. You can see many changes in the future world. 21. How many kinds of smart houses are mentioned in the article? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. If you want to go somewhere in a short time, what kind of house will you choose? A. The flying house. B. The garden house. C. The tree house. D. The lizard house. 23. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun? A. It will take in light. B. It will turn white. C. It will turn dark. D. It will take out light. 24. How does a tree house get energy? A. It collects sunlight during the day. B. It collects energy from a leaf. C. It can be used to heat water. D. It gets energy from the ground. 25. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Healthy Life in the Future B. Smart Houses in the Future C. New energy in the Future D. Special food in the Future. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的房子是什么样的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The flying house”；“The garden house”；“The lizard (蜥蜴) house”以及“The tree house”可知，文章提到了四种智能房子类型。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time.”可知，如果想在短时间内去某个地方，可以选择flying house，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from the strong heat, so that it won’t be too hot inside.”可知，在明亮的阳光下，房顶变白以保护房子免受强烈的热量，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day…produce electricity and even make the air fresher for the house.”可知，树屋通过收集阳光来获取能量，故选A。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了未来的智能房子，故最佳标题为“Smart Houses in the Future ”。故选B。 B If you have problems, what do you usually do with them? Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary? The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. If you write a blog, anyone can read it. So it has some problems. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write. For example, if I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in a diary, he will never know. However, if I write something bad about a friend in a blog, that friend may read my blog and cry. So we must be very careful. Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me” in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if I write the same words in my blog, my friends will quickly reply and tell me how much they like me. A blog helps people keep in touch with their friends. So every coin has two sides. Both writing a diary and a blog have their good points and bad points. It’s important for you to choose a good and safe way to solve your problems. If you really like writing blogs, you need to make sure you use it in a right way. 26. In the past, what might teenagers do if they had problems? A. They might surf the Internet. B. They would write his problems in a blog. C. They might write about them in a diary. D. They might write a letter to their friends. 27. What does the underlined word “public” mean? A. Interesting. B. Open. C. Easy. D. Boring. 28. What’s the biggest problem of a blog? A. No one will know your problem. B. Anyone can read what you write. C. You can’t talk with others in your blog. D. People will be sad after reading your blog. 29. What will happen if the writer writes “Nobody cares about me” in his blog? A. No one will know about it. B. He will get a quick reply. C. His parents will go to see him. D. His friends will read it carefully. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to make friends by writing blogs. B. How to keep your secrets in your diary. C. The reasons why the writer likes diaries. D. The differences between a diary and a blog. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了“博客”与传统日记的区别。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary.”可知，过去青少年有问题时可能会写在日记中。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.”可知，后文提到了任何人都能读懂你写的东西，这与“public”相对应，因此划线词是“开放的”，与“Open”同义。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.”可知，博客最大的问题是任何人都能读到你写的内容。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, if I write the same words in my blog, my friends will quickly reply and tell me how much they like me.”可知，如果在博客上写“没人关心我”，会收到朋友的快速回复。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了“博客”与传统日记的区别。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左边是五位同学的饮食偏好，右栏是七家餐厅的广告。请为左栏的每位同学选择一家合适的餐厅，并将答案填写到相应位置上。 ____31____ Kim likes salad very much because he thinks it’s delicious. He likes having it on bread for breakfast. ____32____ Jerry’s favorite food is noodles. She often has tomato and egg noodles for lunch. After lunch, she eats ice-cream. ____33____ May likes beef and potato noodles best. She always has them for dinner She has a glass of orange juice after dinner. ____34____ Betty always eats Russian bread and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. Late in the morning, she has an apple when she feels hungry. ____35____ Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drinks. She often has them for lunch and dinner. But she doesn’t like beef hamburgers. A. Noodles with eggs and tomatoes are our special food. If you have a try here for lunch, you will never forget it. You can also enjoy f rue ice-cream after lunch. B. It’s good to drink some milk in the morning, Milk can give you much energy. We prepare fresh milk for you here. Please get some for breakfast. C. Come here to have delicious hamburgers and soft drinks. We have chicken hamburgers for you. You can have them for lunch and dinner. D. For today’s breakfast, we have all kinds of delicious bread and fresh milk. We also offer apples and bananas. Come here to enjoy your great breakfast. E. We have rice, lots of vegetables and meat for lunch today. You can have potatoes, tomatoes, beef, fish and chicken here. But we don’t have any noodles. F. We have special salad. Many guests like it very much. If you put it on the bread, you will find it’s the most delicious food in the world. We supply (提供) it for breakfast. G. We have many kinds of noodles here. Beef and potato noodles are delicious and healthy. We also have fresh orange juice. You can drink it after dinner. 【答案】31 F 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的饮食偏好，匹配合适的餐厅。 【31题详解】 根据“Kim likes salad very much because he thinks it’s delicious. He likes having it on bread for breakfast.”可知，Kim喜欢将沙拉放在面包上当早餐，选项F“我们有特制沙拉。许多客人非常喜欢它。如果你把它放在面包上，你会发现它是世界上最美味的食物。我们供应早餐。”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Jerry’s favorite food is noodles. She often has tomato and egg noodles for lunch. After lunch, she eats ice-cream.”可知，Jerry喜欢午餐吃西红柿鸡蛋面和冰淇淋，选项A“鸡蛋西红柿面条是我们的特色菜。如果你在这里吃午饭，你永远不会忘记。你也可以在午饭后享用真正的冰淇淋。”与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“May likes beef and potato noodles best. She always has them for dinner She has a glass of orange juice after dinner”可知， May喜欢牛肉土豆面以及餐后喝橙汁。选项G“我们这里有很多种面条。牛肉土豆面既美味又健康。我们还有新鲜的橙汁。你可以在晚饭后喝。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Betty always eats Russian bread and drinks a glass of milk for breakfast. Late in the morning, she has an apple when she feels hungry.”可知，Betty早餐吃面包、喝牛奶并在上午吃苹果，选项D“今天的早餐，我们有各种美味的面包和鲜奶。我们还提供苹果和香蕉。来这里享受你丰盛的早餐。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Nina likes chicken hamburgers and soft drinks. She often has them for lunch and dinner. But she doesn’t like beef hamburgers.”可知， Nina喜欢吃鸡肉汉堡和软饮料，选项C“来这里吃美味的汉堡包和软饮料。我们为你准备了鸡肉汉堡。你可以在午餐和晚餐时吃它们。”与之匹配。故选C。 四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 你姐姐比你更开朗吗？ ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Is your sister more outgoing than you? 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，该句是一般疑问句，be动词is置于句首形成一般疑问句；your sister“你姐姐”；more outgoing“更外向”；than“比”；you“你”。故填Is your sister more outgoing than you? 37. 我们需要多少蜂蜜？ ______________________________________________________ 【答案】How much honey do we need? 【解析】 【详解】该句是特殊疑问句，honey“蜂蜜”为不可数名词，需用how much“多少”来提问。we“我们”；need“需要”，助动词do后接动词原形。故填How much honey do we need? 38. 在未来会有更多的机器人。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】There will be more robots in the future. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子，该句为there be的一般将来时，其结构为“there will be”。there will be“将有”；more“更多”；robots“机器人”是复数名词，泛指类别；in the future“在未来”，为固定短语。故填There will be more robots in the future. 39. 他几乎不看电视。 ________________________________________ 【答案】He hardly watches TV. 【解析】 【详解】“几乎不”为hardly；“看电视”为watch TV；结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用单三形式，故填He hardly watches TV. 40. 如果周末不下雨，我们就去踢足球。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】If it doesn’t rain this weekend, we’ll play football. 【解析】 【详解】此处使用条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则。if“如果”；it指代天气；doesn’t rain“不下雨”；this weekend“周末”；主句用we’ll play football“我们将去踢足球”。故填If it doesn’t rain this weekend, we’ll play football. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） both became new classroom hard walk front hobby hope well first but Andrew is my best friend and we are classmates, too. When I need help, he is always there for me with his kind heart. It all started from the ___41___ day we met at my new school. Studying in a ___42___ school is not easy for me. I went into the ___43___, feeling nervous (紧张的), because I didn’t know anyone. My teacher asked me to sit down. At that moment, I saw a boy with a funny round face ___44___ to me. He sat in ___45___ of me and turned to talk to me many times. I didn’t feel lonely anymore. As we talked more, I found that we had the same ___46___. For example, we ___47___ like basketball and math. So we often played together after school. Soon we ___48___ good friends. One day I didn’t do ___49___ in the exam. I felt terrible, and he came to stay with me. He said, “Real friends should help each other!” He is really a true friend and I ___50___ that we will be best friends forever. 【答案】41. first 42. new 43. classroom 44. walking 45. front 46. hobbies 47. both 48. became 49. well 50. hope 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者与Andrew成为好朋友的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：这一切都是从我们在新学校相遇的第一天开始的。根据“It all started from the…day”可知，此处可以说第一天，备选first“第一”符合题意。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：在一所新学校学习对我来说并不容易。根据“school is not easy for me.”可知，在新学校的生活对作者来说不容易，备选词new“新的”，作定语。故填new。 【43题详解】 句意：我走进教室，感到很紧张，因为我谁也不认识。根据“feeling nervous (紧张的), because I didn’t know anyone”可知，此处可以说走到教室里，感到很紧张，备选词classroom“教室”符合题意。故填classroom。 【44题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，我看见一个长着滑稽圆脸的男孩向我走来。根据“At that moment”和“to me”可知，此处是说有个男孩正向我走来，备选词walk符合语境，walk to me“走向我”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故填walking。 【45题详解】 句意：他坐在我面前，多次转过身来和我说话。根据“turned to talk to me many times”可知，此处应该说他坐在我前面，备选词front符合题意，in front of“在……的前面”。故填front。 【46题详解】 句意：随着我们聊得越来越多，我发现我们有相同的爱好。根据“like basketball and math”可知，应该说有相同的爱好，备选词hobby“爱好”符合题意，结合后文的“like basketball and math.”可知，此处填名词复数，故填hobbies。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，我们都喜欢篮球和数学。根据前文“I found that we had the same”可知，此处应该说我们两个都喜欢篮球和数学，备选词both“两者都”符合题意。故填both。 48题详解】 句意：不久我们就成了好朋友。根据“Soon we…good friends.”可知，应该说我们成为了好友，备选词became“成为”符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去时。故填became。 【49题详解】 句意：有一天我考试没考好。根据“One day I didn’t do…in the exam”可知，应该说考试没考好，do well in“做得好”，为固定表达，备选词well符合题意。故填well。 【50题详解】 句意：他真的是一个真正的朋友，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。根据“that we will be best friends forever.”可知，此处是说希望我们永远是最后的朋友，备选词hope“希望”符合题意，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，故填hope。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题 People usually start to work after they leave school. But some teenagers are very smart and hard-working. They start their business (生意) and do what they like before they finish their study at school. Here are some of their stories. Mia Brown Mia started a business at the age of 8, holding art classes for children. Two years later, she began a party planning business for children. The business didn’t go very well, because she was very young. But these days, she is sure that she knows what she’s doing. Now her business is getting better and better. Jeff Smith Jeff opened a shop called Me and the Bees when he was only 12. It sells milk tea, which is made with good honey. He sells the milk tea in his shop and online, and some of the money is given to nature groups that work with bees and other insects. Jeff also shows children and their families how to get ideas to make money. He says, “I think I’ve got lots of good advice for them.” Jessie Zhang When Jessie was really young, her parents told her that she should find something that she loved doing. She is happy because she is doing what she really likes. And she thinks everyone should love their work. Jessie makes jewellery (珠宝) and sells it online. She looks at flowers sand plants, and then uses the shapes and colors in her jewellery. 51. When did Mia Brown start her art classes for children? _____________________________________________________. 52. How is Mia’s business now? _____________________________________________________. 53. What is the name of Jeff Smith’s shop? _____________________________________________________. 54. What does Jeff sell in his shop? _____________________________________________________. 55. Where does Jessie sell her jewellery? _____________________________________________________. 56. 书面表达 职业规划对我们每个人来说是非常重要的。人生最幸福的事情之一，是能够从事自己喜欢的职业。正处在青春期的你们，正是不断探索和了解自己的关键时期。请以My Dream Job为题，谈谈自己的职业规划，内容需包含以下几点： 1. 未来你喜欢从事什么职业，为什么？ 2. 你将如何实现自己的理想？请列举至少3个行动计划； 3. 表达自己实现理想的愿望或者决心。 要求： 1. 不能照抄原文； 2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3. 词句连贯，词数80词左右； 4. 作文开头部分已给出，但不算在总词数内。 My Dream Job What do you want to be when you grow up? I hope I can do what I like in the future. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. At the age of 8. 52. Mia’s business is getting better and better now. 53. Me and the Bees. 54. He sells milk tea. 55. She sells her jewellery online. 56. 例文 My Dream Job What do you want to be when you grow up? I hope I can do what I like in the future. I want to be a tour guide. I’m outgoing and I like traveling. Another reason is that I want to know more about different countries and people. So I think working as a tour guide will be a perfect job for me. To make my dream come true, I will go to university to get more knowledge and study foreign languages. In my free time, I will visit lots of places to have some practical experience. I believe that I can be an excellent tour guide in the future! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位青少年在完成学业之前的一些创业经历。 【51题详解】 根据“Mia started a business at the age of 8, holding art classes for children.”可知，Mia在8岁时开设儿童艺术课程。故填At the age of 8. 【52题详解】 根据“Now her business is getting better and better.”可知，Mia的生意现在越来越好。故填Mia’s business is getting better and better now. 【53题详解】 根据“Jeff opened a shop called Me and the Bees when he was only 12.”可知，Jeff商店的名字叫Me and the Bees。故填Me and the Bees. 【54题详解】 根据“It sells milk tea, which is made with good honey.”可知，Jeff的商店里出售奶茶。故填He sells milk tea. 【55题详解】 根据“Jessie makes jewellery (珠宝) and sells it online.”可知，Jessie在网上出售珠宝。故填She sells her jewellery online. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己未来想从事什么职业； 第二步，详细描述将如何实现自己的理想，以及给出具体的计划； 第三步，表达自己实现理想的愿望，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future在将来 ②come true实现 [高分句型] ①To make my dream come true, I will go to university to get more knowledge and study foreign languages.（不定式表目的） ②I believe that I can be an excellent tour guide in the future!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$