精品解析：广东省清远市2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期清远市期末质量检测 八年级英语学科试卷（A卷） 本试卷共6页，56小题，满分100分。考试用时80分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A father and his son took part in a marathon (马拉松) in Zhejiang Province. The father Luo Shujian ran the marathon while ____1____ pushed his son Xiaobai with a cart (手推车). Xiaobai was born ____2____ 2009. He fell ill when he was six months old. That’s bad news for the family. And he had another serious disease at the age of ____3____. Doctors told Luo that his ____4____ needed care all the time. Xiaobai cannot ____5____ and he has to stay at home most of the time. Luo wanted to take his son to see a ____6____ world than before. They had their first try at the 7-kilometer marathon in 2015 and finished ____7____ race in about an hour. Luo found that Xiaobai was excited ____8____ happy during the race. Luo said joining in the races was also a good chance ____9____ Xiaobai to visit different places in the country and make Xiaobai’s life more colorful. ____10____ great father he is! He is really a hero. 1. A. his B. him C. he 2. A. on B. in C. at 3. A. three B. third C. the third 4. A. son B. sons C. son’s 5. A. walks B. walked C. walk 6. A. wide B. wider C. widest 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. but B. and C. or 9. A. took B. taking C. to take 10. A. What a B. What C. How 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a famous house in a village. In the house, there are 1000 mirrors (镜子). A happy little dog knows about this place and ____11____ there. When he gets there, he runs ____12____ to the door. He ____13____ the house with a big smile. Then he sees 1,000 happy little ____14____ smiling. When he leaves the house, he thinks, “This is a ____15____ place. I will come back.” In the same village, there is another little dog. He is always unhappy. After he hears about the house, he decides to ____16____ the house. He goes into the house slowly. He puts his head down when he looks at the ____17____. He sees 1000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He ____18____ at them and sees 1000 dogs shouting back at him. When he leaves the house, he feels ____19____ and thinks, “This is a bad place. I will _____20_____ go back here again.” Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will smile back at you. 11. A. flies B. goes C. climbs D. leaves 12. A. safely B. heavily C. happily D. early 13. A. looks at B. looks after C. looks up D. looks for 14. A. cats B. birds C. dogs D. pigs 15 A. poor B. warm C. busy D. good 16 A. clean B. visit C. build D. break 17. A. forest B. park C. hill D. house 18. A. shouts B. laughs C. smiles D. calls 19. A. popular B. angry C. lucky D. happy 20. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 三、阅读理解（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Tanghulu DIY Activity Tanghulu is a special food for many Chinese. It is red. It tastes sweet and sour (酸的). It is famous all over China. People in Beijing like it most. Do you want to know more about Tanghulu? Just come and take part in “Tanghulu DIY Activity”. Date: 9:30--11:00 a.m. December 2nd 3:30--5:00 p.m. December 3rd Who can join in: Children aged from 5 to 12 What to do:  Know about the history of Tanghulu  Have a game about Tanghulu (the winners can get a box of Tanghulu)  DIY: (children aged over 8) make Tanghulu by yourselves (children aged 5 to 7) draw a picture of Tanghulu. Place: Zhongshan Park Ticket: 10 yuan for one child You can buy the tickets at “www.zhongshan park.com”. If you want to know more about the activity, you can call 0763-3503829. 21. People from which city like Tanghulu most? A. Guangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. D. Hangzhou. 22 When can the children take part in the activity? A. 11:30 a.m. December 2nd. B. 4:00 p.m. December 2nd. C. 10:00 a.m. December 3rd. D. 4:00 p.m. December 3rd. 23. What can the winners of the game get? A. A box of Tanghulu. B. A box of candies. C. A picture about Tanghulu. D. A book about Tanghulu. 24. If little Tom and his two friends want to join in the activity, how much should they pay? A. ¥10. B. ¥20. C. ¥30. D. ¥40. 25. What kind of text is it? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A story. D. A letter. B Do you like watching football games? If your answer is yes, then you must be interested in “Cun Chao” in Guizhou. Thousands of people came to Rongjiang to watch the football games this summer. Rongjiang became a big hit in China. Rongjiang is small, but people’s love for football is great. The players in the game were not very famous, but they played very well. One player, Dong Yongsheng, likes football a lot. His team played hard in the game. Even though they lost, he was happy to be a part of the game. All the players in the game come from different jobs and places. Some are students, and others are workers. During the football game, people waved flags (摇旗), beat drums and shouted loudly to make the players happy. Winners got special prizes (奖品) like beef, pork, goose and so on. The game was special because it showed how cool Rongjiang was. Many people watched the game in the field (现场) or online. The football game helped Rongjiang become more and more popular. 26. Cun Chao in Guizhou is ________. A. a football game B. a basketball game C. a table tennis game D. a volleyball game 27. What does the underline phrase “a big hit” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Beautiful. B. Rich. C. Popular. D. Large. 28. What do people do to make the players happy during the game? ① waved flags ② took photos ③ beat drums ④ gave flowers ⑤ shouted loudly A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 29. Where did people watch the game according to the text? A. On TV. B. In the field or on TV. C. In the field. D. In the field or online. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Cun Chao in Guizhou B. Chinese Football Game C. Famous Football Players D. Prizes for Football Game C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人身体状态的描述，右栏是七种改善这种状态的建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议。 ___31___ Rita is a 14-year-old girl. She always wants to sleep in class because she studies too late at night. ___32___ Tom has a sweet tooth. He likes candies very much. Now he has a toothache. It hurts day and night. ___33___ Helen always gets up late so she often goes to school without breakfast. Now she has a stomachache. ___34___ Susan fell off her bike and broke her leg badly on her way to school. Now, she can’t go to school. ___35___ Bruce always stays at home and he doesn’t like doing exercise. He feels tired easily when he walks. A. Put a band-aid (创可贴) on it. Try not to get it wet and your arm will feel better soon. B. You shouldn’t eat too much candies. It is bad for your teeth. You should brush your teeth twice a day. C. You’d better stay in bed and rest at home for a week. Don’t move your leg too much. Don’t worry about your homework. D. You had better not go to school when you have the flu. You should go to see a doctor and follow the doctor’s advice. E. You should do exercise for at least one hour every day to build you up. Doing some outdoor activities can make you active. F. You should get up early and have breakfast every morning. Because breakfast can give you energy for a day. G. Staying up late is bad for your health. After a long day’s study, you had better go to bed early. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in delicious year well at take healthy her go have picture and Helen is my grandmother. She is seventy-five ___36___ old. She is very healthy. She ___37___ good living habits. She can look after herself ___38___. For example, she cooks meals, washes clothes, does some cleaning and so on. She takes part in some activities for the old, too. Every morning, my grandmother goes out with ___39___ friends. They go to the park to sing ___40___ dance. In the park, they talk and laugh happily. After coming back from the park, she has a ___41___ breakfast and then she goes to the Home of Old People. She learns to ___42___ photos there. In the afternoon, she plays the violin or draws ___43___ at home. After supper, she watches TV and learns about the world. She goes to bed ___44___ eight o’clock. She never stays up. She likes to share her ways of keeping ____45____ with others. She lives a healthy and happy life. 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据中文提示，用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子，注意每空一词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. 禁止玩火！ You mustn’t ________ ________ fire! 47. 他对听音乐很感兴趣。 He is interested in ________ ________ music. 48. 事实上，越来越多的人开始保护动物。 ________ ________, more and more people begin to protect the animals. 49. 当你遇到问题时，不要轻易放弃。 When you meet problems don’t ________ ________ easily. 50. 他过去常常走路上学。 He ________ ________ walk to school. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Different people may have different hobbies. I think hobbies can help us relax and learn more things. I have four good friends. They all have their hobbies. I’m David. I’m an American boy. I have many model cars. Look, there are taxis, buses, cars and so on. They are my favorite. Collecting model cars is a great hobby for me. I am also fond of playing the piano. Hi, I’m Ben. I am a 13-year-old boy. My father bought me a new bike for my birthday. I think riding a bike helps me keep healthy, so I ride it to school every day. I feel the wind in my hair when I ride it. Hello, I’m Lucy. I come from England. My favorite hobby is reading. I started reading when I was four years old. I often read different kinds of books. When I was reading, I felt I was travelling around the world with the writers. Hello, I’m Amy. I am from Canada. I came to China with my parents three years ago. Once I had a paper-cutting class at school, and I became interested in it. I like making paper cutting to show my best wishes. 51. Where is David from? _________________________________________________________ 52. Why does Ben ride a bike to school every day? _________________________________________________________ 53. When did Lucy start reading? _________________________________________________________ 54. What is Amy’s hobby? _________________________________________________________ 55. How many hobbies are talked about in the passage? _________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想了解你在新的一年里准备坚持或培养什么业余爱好，请你根据以下思维导图给他写一封电子邮件。 注意: (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, How time flies! Everyone has a new plan at the beginning of the year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期清远市期末质量检测 八年级英语学科试卷（A卷） 本试卷共6页，56小题，满分100分。考试用时80分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A father and his son took part in a marathon (马拉松) in Zhejiang Province. The father Luo Shujian ran the marathon while ____1____ pushed his son Xiaobai with a cart (手推车). Xiaobai was born ____2____ 2009. He fell ill when he was six months old. That’s bad news for the family. And he had another serious disease at the age of ____3____. Doctors told Luo that his ____4____ needed care all the time. Xiaobai cannot ____5____ and he has to stay at home most of the time. Luo wanted to take his son to see a ____6____ world than before. They had their first try at the 7-kilometer marathon in 2015 and finished ____7____ race in about an hour. Luo found that Xiaobai was excited ____8____ happy during the race. Luo said joining in the races was also a good chance ____9____ Xiaobai to visit different places in the country and make Xiaobai’s life more colorful. ____10____ great father he is! He is really a hero. 1. A. his B. him C. he 2. A. on B. in C. at 3. A. three B. third C. the third 4. A. son B. sons C. son’s 5. A. walks B. walked C. walk 6. A. wide B. wider C. widest 7. A. a B. an C. the 8 A. but B. and C. or 9. A. took B. taking C. to take 10. A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了罗书坚的儿子因病不能独自外出，罗书坚为了开阔儿子眼界，带着儿子参加马拉松比赛，并且带着儿子游览了不同的地方。 【1题详解】 句意：父亲罗书坚推着小车推着儿子小柏跑马拉松。 his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词主格形式，作主语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：小柏出生于2009年。 on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；at在(某时间或时刻)。根据空后的“2009”表示年份可知，此处用介词in。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他三岁时又得了一种重病。 three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；the third第三，the+序数词。at the age of…“在……岁时”，后面接基数词。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：医生告诉罗，他的儿子一直需要照顾。 son儿子；sons儿子们；son’s儿子的。根据下文“Xiaobai cannot…and he has to stay at home most of the time. Luo wanted to take his son to see a…world than before.”可知，此处指罗书坚的儿子小柏，用单数形式；根据语境可知，此处并不含所属关系，A项符合。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：小柏不能走路，大部分时间都待在家里。 walks行走，三单形式；walked行走，过去式；walk行走，动词原形。根据空前的“cannot”可知，此处用动词原形。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：罗想带儿子去看比以前更广阔的世界。 wide宽的；wider更广阔的；widest最宽的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们在2015年首次参加了7公里马拉松比赛，并在大约一个小时内完成了比赛。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“They had their first try at the 7-kilometer marathon in 2015”可知，此处特指此次7公里马拉松比赛，用定冠词the。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：罗发现小柏在比赛中非常兴奋和高兴。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Luo found that Xiaobai was excited…happy during the race.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，指小柏在比赛中非常兴奋和高兴，and符合。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：罗说，参加比赛也是一个很好的机会，带小柏参观全国不同的地方，让小柏的生活更加丰富多彩。 took带，过去式；taking带，现在分词；to take带，不定式。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用不定式结构，作后置定语，修饰“chance”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他是一个多么伟大的父亲啊！ What a好一个；What什么；How怎样。根据空后的“great father he is”及标点可知，此句为“What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 There is a famous house in a village. In the house, there are 1000 mirrors (镜子). A happy little dog knows about this place and ____11____ there. When he gets there, he runs ____12____ to the door. He ____13____ the house with a big smile. Then he sees 1,000 happy little ____14____ smiling. When he leaves the house, he thinks, “This is a ____15____ place. I will come back.” In the same village, there is another little dog. He is always unhappy. After he hears about the house, he decides to ____16____ the house. He goes into the house slowly. He puts his head down when he looks at the ____17____. He sees 1000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He ____18____ at them and sees 1000 dogs shouting back at him. When he leaves the house, he feels ____19____ and thinks, “This is a bad place. I will _____20_____ go back here again.” Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will smile back at you. 11. A. flies B. goes C. climbs D. leaves 12. A. safely B. heavily C. happily D. early 13. A. looks at B. looks after C. looks up D. looks for 14. A. cats B. birds C. dogs D. pigs 15. A. poor B. warm C. busy D. good 16. A. clean B. visit C. build D. break 17. A. forest B. park C. hill D. house 18. A. shouts B. laughs C. smiles D. calls 19. A. popular B. angry C. lucky D. happy 20. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过不同心情的两个小狗拜访带有一千面镜子的房子的不同感受，告诉人们：你笑对世界，世界就会对你微笑。 【11题详解】 句意：一只快乐的小狗知道了这个地方，于是去了那里。 flies飞；goes去；climbs爬；leaves离开。根据“A happy little dog knows about this place”可知，小狗知道了这个地方，所以去了那里。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当他到达那里时，他高兴地跑向门。 safely安全地；heavily沉重地；happily高兴地；early提早。根据“A happy little dog”可知，小狗是高兴的，所以高兴地跑向门。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他带着灿烂的微笑看着房子。 looks at看；looks after照顾；looks up查阅；looks for寻找。根据“the house with a big smile”可知，此处表示带着灿烂的微笑看着房子。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他看到了1000只快乐的小狗微笑着。 cats猫；birds鸟；dogs狗；pigs猪。根据“A happy little dog”及“When he leaves the house”可知，此处表示看到了1000只快乐的小狗微笑着。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这是一个好地方。 poor贫穷的；warm温暖的；busy忙碌的；good好的。根据“I will come back”可知，小狗觉得这是一个好地方，所以决定回来。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他决定去参观这个房子。 clean打扫；visit参观；build建造；break打破。根据“He goes into the house slowly”可知，此处表示他决定去参观这个房子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当他看着房子的时候，他低下了头。 forest森林；park公园；hill山；house房子。根据“He goes into the house slowly”可知，此处表示当他看着房子的时候，他低下了头。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他朝它们大喊，看到1000只狗朝他大喊。 shouts大喊；laughs大笑；smiles微笑；calls呼叫。根据“He sees 1000 unfriendly dogs looking at him”及“sees 1000 dogs shouting back at him”可知，此处表示他朝它们大喊，看到1000只狗朝他大喊。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当他离开房子时，他感到生气，心想：这是一个糟糕的地方。 popular受欢迎的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的；happy快乐的。根据“He sees 1000 unfriendly dogs looking at him”及“sees 1000 dogs shouting back at him”可知，此处表示当他离开房子时，他感到生气。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我再也不会回来了。 always总；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“This is a bad place”可知，此处表示“我”再也不会回来了。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Tanghulu DIY Activity Tanghulu is a special food for many Chinese. It is red. It tastes sweet and sour (酸的). It is famous all over China. People in Beijing like it most. Do you want to know more about Tanghulu? Just come and take part in “Tanghulu DIY Activity”. Date: 9:30--11:00 a.m. December 2nd 3:30--5:00 p.m. December 3rd Who can join in: Children aged from 5 to 12 What to do:  Know about the history of Tanghulu  Have a game about Tanghulu (the winners can get a box of Tanghulu)  DIY: (children aged over 8) make Tanghulu by yourselves (children aged 5 to 7) draw a picture of Tanghulu. Place: Zhongshan Park Ticket: 10 yuan for one child You can buy the tickets at “www.zhongshan park.com”. If you want to know more about the activity, you can call 0763-3503829. 21. People from which city like Tanghulu most? A. Guangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. D. Hangzhou. 22. When can the children take part in the activity? A. 11:30 a.m. December 2nd. B. 4:00 p.m. December 2nd. C. 10:00 a.m. December 3rd. D. 4:00 p.m. December 3rd. 23. What can the winners of the game get? A. A box of Tanghulu. B. A box of candies. C. A picture about Tanghulu. D. A book about Tanghulu. 24. If little Tom and his two friends want to join in the activity how much should they pay? A. ¥10. B. ¥20. C. ¥30. D. ¥40. 25. What kind of text is it? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A story. D. A letter. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了DIY糖葫芦活动的一些信息，具体包括时间、活动对象、活动内容、地址和门票。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Beijing like it most.”可知，北京人最喜欢糖葫芦。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:30--5:00 p.m. December 3rd”可知，孩子们可以在12月3日下午4点参加该活动。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(the winners can get a box of Tanghulu)”可知，获胜者会获得一盒糖葫芦。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket: 10 yuan for one child”可知，小汤姆和他的两个朋友参加活动将花费30元。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了DIY糖葫芦活动的一些信息，具体包括时间、活动对象、活动内容、地址和门票，由此推知本文是一则海报。故选A。 B Do you like watching football games? If your answer is yes, then you must be interested in “Cun Chao” in Guizhou. Thousands of people came to Rongjiang to watch the football games this summer. Rongjiang became a big hit in China. Rongjiang is small, but people’s love for football is great. The players in the game were not very famous, but they played very well. One player, Dong Yongsheng, likes football a lot. His team played hard in the game. Even though they lost, he was happy to be a part of the game. All the players in the game come from different jobs and places. Some are students, and others are workers. During the football game, people waved flags (摇旗), beat drums and shouted loudly to make the players happy. Winners got special prizes (奖品) like beef, pork, goose and so on. The game was special because it showed how cool Rongjiang was. Many people watched the game in the field (现场) or online. The football game helped Rongjiang become more and more popular. 26 Cun Chao in Guizhou is ________. A. a football game B. a basketball game C. a table tennis game D. a volleyball game 27. What does the underline phrase “a big hit” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Beautiful. B. Rich. C. Popular. D. Large. 28. What do people do to make the players happy during the game? ① waved flags ② took photos ③ beat drums ④ gave flowers ⑤ shouted loudly A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 29. Where did people watch the game according to the text? A. On TV. B. In the field or on TV. C. In the field. D. In the field or online. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Cun Chao in Guizhou B. Chinese Football Game C. Famous Football Players D. Prizes for Football Game 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州的“村超”足球比赛。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like watching football games? If your answer is yes, then you must be interested in ‘Cun Chao’ in Guizhou.”可知，贵州“村超”是足球比赛。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。Beautiful漂亮的；Rich富有的；Popular流行的；Large大的。根据“Thousands of people came to Rongjiang to watch the football games this summer. Rongjiang became a big hit in China.”可知，成千上万的人来到榕江观看足球比赛，所以“a big hit”表示“流行的”。故选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the football game, people waved flags (摇旗), beat drums and shouted loudly to make the players happy.”可知，人们挥舞着旗帜、敲着鼓、大声喊叫，让球员们开心，即①③⑤。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people watched the game in the field (现场) or online.”可知，人们在现场或在线观看了比赛。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了贵州的“村超”足球比赛。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人身体状态的描述，右栏是七种改善这种状态的建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议。 ___31___ Rita is a 14-year-old girl. She always wants to sleep in class because she studies too late at night. ___32___ Tom has a sweet tooth. He likes candies very much. Now he has a toothache. It hurts day and night. ___33___ Helen always gets up late so she often goes to school without breakfast. Now she has a stomachache. ___34___ Susan fell off her bike and broke her leg badly on her way to school. Now, she can’t go to school. ___35___ Bruce always stays at home and he doesn’t like doing exercise. He feels tired easily when he walks. A. Put a band-aid (创可贴) on it. Try not to get it wet and your arm will feel better soon. B. You shouldn’t eat too much candies. It is bad for your teeth. You should brush your teeth twice a day. C. You’d better stay in bed and rest at home for a week. Don’t move your leg too much. Don’t worry about your homework. D. You had better not go to school when you have the flu. You should go to see a doctor and follow the doctor’s advice. E. You should do exercise for at least one hour every day to build you up. Doing some outdoor activities can make you active. F. You should get up early and have breakfast every morning. Because breakfast can give you energy for a day. G. Staying up late is bad for your health. After a long day’s study, you had better go to bed early. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人身体状态的描述找到合适的改善这种状态的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“She always wants to sleep in class because she studies too late at night.”可知，她总是想在课堂上睡觉，因为她晚上学习太晚了。选项G“熬夜对你的健康有害。学习了一整天之后，你最好早点上床睡觉。”符合，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom has a sweet tooth.”以及“Now he has a toothache”可知，汤姆喜欢吃甜食，现在牙疼。选项B“你不应该吃太多糖果。对你的牙齿不好。你应该一天刷牙两次。”符合，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“she often goes to school without breakfast. Now she has a stomachache.”可知，她经常不吃早饭就去上学。现在她肚子疼。选项F“你应该每天早起吃早饭。因为早餐可以给你一天的能量。”符合，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Susan fell off her bike and broke her leg badly on her way to school.”可知，苏珊在上学的路上从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。选项C“你最好躺在床上，在家休息一周。不要移动你的腿太多。不要担心你的家庭作业。”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“he doesn’t like doing exercise”可知，他不喜欢锻炼身体。选项E“你应该每天至少锻炼一小时以增强体质。做一些户外活动可以让你活跃起来。”符合，故选E。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 in delicious year well at take healthy her go have picture and Helen is my grandmother. She is seventy-five ___36___ old. She is very healthy. She ___37___ good living habits. She can look after herself ___38___. For example, she cooks meals, washes clothes, does some cleaning and so on. She takes part in some activities for the old, too. Every morning, my grandmother goes out with ___39___ friends. They go to the park to sing ___40___ dance. In the park, they talk and laugh happily. After coming back from the park, she has a ___41___ breakfast and then she goes to the Home of Old People. She learns to ___42___ photos there. In the afternoon, she plays the violin or draws ___43___ at home. After supper, she watches TV and learns about the world. She goes to bed ___44___ eight o’clock. She never stays up. She likes to share her ways of keeping ____45____ with others. She lives a healthy and happy life. 【答案】36. years 37. has 38. well 39. her 40. and 41. delicious 42. take 43. pictures 44. at 45. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Helen奶奶的健康的生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：她七十五岁。根据“She is seventy-five ... old.”及备选词可知，year符合语境；再根据“seventy-five”可知，应用复数形式；years old“岁”。故填years。 【37题详解】 句意：她有良好的生活习惯。根据“She ... good living habits.”及备选词可知，have符合语境；时态为一般现在时，主语为She，动词应用三单。故填has。 【38题详解】 句意：她能照顾好自己。根据“She can look after herself”及备选词可知，well符合语境，副词修饰动词短语。故填well。 【39题详解】 句意：每天早上，我的祖母和她的朋友出去。根据“goes out with ... friends”可知，此处指和“她的”朋友出去，her“她的”，符合语境。故填her。 【40题详解】 句意：他们去公园唱歌跳舞。“唱歌”和“跳舞”是并列关系，应用and“和，又”。故填and。 【41题详解】 句意：从公园回来后，她吃了一顿美味的早餐，然后她去了老人之家。根据“she has a ... breakfast”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词；结合备选词，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 【42题详解】 句意：她在那里学习拍照。根据“photos”可知，take符合语境；take photos“拍照”；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填take。 【43题详解】 句意：下午，她在家拉小提琴或画画。根据“draws”可知，此处指画画，picture符合语境，用名词复数表示泛指。故填pictures。 【44题详解】 句意：她八点钟上床睡觉。根据“eight o’clock”可知，时刻前应用时间介词at。故填at。 【45题详解】 句意：她喜欢和别人分享她保持健康的方法。根据“She likes to share her ways of keeping ... with others.”可知，此处指保持健康的方法，healthy“健康的”符合语境；keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 五、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据中文提示，用适当的词及其正确形式完成下列句子，注意每空一词。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. 禁止玩火！ You mustn’t ________ ________ fire! 【答案】 ①. play ②. with 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文，play with“玩……”，情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形，故填play；with。 47. 他对听音乐很感兴趣。 He is interested in ________ ________ music. 【答案】 ①. listening ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，listen to music“听音乐”，固定短语；介词in后接动名词形式。故填listening；to。 48. 事实上，越来越多的人开始保护动物。 ________ ________, more and more people begin to protect the animals. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文，in fact“事实上”，位于句首的“in”首字母大写，故填In；fact。 49. 当你遇到问题时，不要轻易放弃。 When you meet problems, don’t ________ ________ easily. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文，give up“放弃”，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填give；up。 50. 他过去常常走路上学。 He ________ ________ walk to school. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后面接动词原形。故填used；to。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Different people may have different hobbies. I think hobbies can help us relax and learn more things. I have four good friends. They all have their hobbies. I’m David. I’m an American boy. I have many model cars. Look, there are taxis, buses, cars and so on. They are my favorite. Collecting model cars is a great hobby for me. I am also fond of playing the piano. Hi, I’m Ben. I am a 13-year-old boy. My father bought me a new bike for my birthday. I think riding a bike helps me keep healthy, so I ride it to school every day. I feel the wind in my hair when I ride it. Hello, I’m Lucy. I come from England. My favorite hobby is reading. I started reading when I was four years old. I often read different kinds of books. When I was reading, I felt I was travelling around the world with the writers. Hello, I’m Amy. I am from Canada. I came to China with my parents three years ago. Once I had a paper-cutting class at school, and I became interested in it. I like making paper cutting to show my best wishes. 51. Where is David from? _________________________________________________________ 52. Why does Ben ride a bike to school every day? _________________________________________________________ 53. When did Lucy start reading? _________________________________________________________ 54. What is Amy’s hobby? _________________________________________________________ 55. How many hobbies are talked about in the passage? _________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想了解你在新的一年里准备坚持或培养什么业余爱好，请你根据以下思维导图给他写一封电子邮件。 注意: (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, How time flies! Everyone has a new plan at the beginning of the year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. America. /He is from America. 52. Because he thinks riding a bike helps him keep healthy. /To keep healthy. 53. At the age of four. / When she was four years old. / She started reading when she was four years old. 54. (Making) Paper cutting. /She likes (making) paper cutting. / Amy’s hobby is paper cutting. 55. 5/Five. 5/Five hobbies. /There are 5/five hobbies. 56. Dear Peter, How time flies! Everyone has a new plan at the beginning of the year. In order to keep healthy, I plan to keep playing basketball. For one thing, it can make my life colorful. For another, I can make more friends. What’s more, I can keep healthy and relax myself by playing basketball. How can I develop and keep the hobby? I plan to take part in my school basketball game so that I can improve my basketball skills. Moreover, I will spend half an hour playing basketball with some of my friends after school. In a word, I will try my best to keep playing basketball to improve my body and mind. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的4个好朋友的爱好。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m an American boy”可知来自美国，故填America. /He is from America. 【52题详解】 根据“I think riding a bike helps me keep healthy, so I ride it to school every day.”可知是因为觉得健康，故填Because he thinks riding a bike helps him keep healthy. /To keep healthy. 【53题详解】 根据“I started reading when I was four years old.”可知是4岁。故填At the age of four. / When she was four years old. / She started reading when she was four years old. 【54题详解】 根据“Once I had a paper-cutting class at school, and I became interested in it.”可知是剪纸。故填(Making) Paper cutting. /She likes (making) paper cutting. / Amy’s hobby is paper cutting. 【55题详解】 根据“Collecting model cars is a great hobby for me. I am also fond of playing the piano.”，“I think riding a bike helps me keep healthy, so I ride it to school every day.”，“My favorite hobby is reading.”，“Once I had a paper-cutting class at school, and I became interested in it.”可知谈到了5种爱好。故填5/Five. 5/Five hobbies. /There are 5/five hobbies. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己在新的一年里准备坚持或培养什么业余爱好； 第二步，细节介绍原因，以及如何坚持。 [亮点词汇] ①In order to为了 ②What’s more而且 ③try my best to尽我最大的努力去 [高分句型] ①I will try my best to keep playing basketball to improve my body and mind.（不定式to表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$