九年级英语上学期期末考试(四川成都卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

■ 2024-2025学年上学期期末考试（四川成都卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或侧珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰， 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂I]【1【/) 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一26小题，47一56小题，每小题1分：37-一46小题，57一71小题，每小题2分。 1[AJ[BIIC] 60IAIIBIICI 7AJIBIICI 1AJIB][C] 2AJIBJICI IAJIBJICI 8A][B]IC] 13JA]IB]IC] 31AJIBIIC] IAJIBIICI 9AJIBJIC] 14A]IB]IC] AJ[BIICI ([AJIB]ICI 10.[A][B]IC] 151A]IBIICI 5IAJIBIIC] (⑤AIIB1ICI 11.A1IB11C1 161AJIBJIC] 17JAJ[BIICI 22.[AJ[B]ICI[DI 27AJIBIICIIDI 321AJIBJ[CJ[DI 18[A]IB]IC] 23.1AJIB]ICIID] 281AJIB]ICJID] 33.1AIIB][CIID] 19.AJIBIIC] 24JAJIBJICI[DI 29.A1【B1IC1ID1 34AJIBIICI[D] 20.1A]IBIIC] 25JAJIBIICIIDI 30.[A][B]IC][D] 351A][B][C][D] 21[AJ[B][C] 26[AJ[B][CIID] 31[AJ[BJICI[D] 361AJIBJICIID] 37[AJIBIIC]ID] 42[AJ[BJICJID] 47[AJIB]ICHID] 521AJIBJICJ[DI 38[A][B]IC][D] 43.[AJ[B][C][DI 48[AJ[B]ICI[D] 53.[AJIB]ICIID] 39[A][BIIC][D] 4AJIBIICIIDI 4.AJ[BIICI[D] 541A1IB]ICI[DI 40.AJIB]ICIID] 5[AJIBJICIIDI 50.1A][BIICIID] 51AJIBJ[CI[D] 41AJIB][C][D] 4[AJIB][CIID] 51[A][BJICJID] 5[AJIB]ICIIDI 57AJIBIICJIDI 62AJIBJICIID] 67[A][BJIC] 58.[A1[B1[C1IDI 63.[AJ[B]IC]ID] 68[A][B]IC] 59A]IBIICIID] 64AJIBIICI[D] 69.[A][B]IC] 60.JA][BIIC][D] 6⑤AIIB1 ICHD 70.[A][BIIC] 61[AJ[BIICI[D] 66.JAJIBJICIIDI 71A]IBIIC] 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） 72 73 74 75 76. 二、完成对话 (共10小题：每小题1分，计10分) 77. 78. 19 80 81 82. 83 84 85 86 三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思 正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 87, 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分) 97 98. 99. 100 101 102 103 104. 105. 106. 五、书面表达（计15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色短形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 圆■■ ■■■■■■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页）》 ■ ■ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（成都卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分 (共30小题，计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 1． A．Good luck to you. B．Good idea. C．It’s a pity. 2． A．On Sunday. B．For a week. C．Once a month. 3． A．No, we won’t. B．Yes, we aren’t. C．No, we can’t. 4． A．I’m fine. B．I failed the exam. C．You’re wrong. 5． A．You did a good job. B．I don’t like driving. C．I can’t agree more. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 6. __________       7.__________       8.__________      9.__________     10.__________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11． A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Moving. 12． A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 13． A．In a library. B．In a museum. C．In a park. 14． A．Jane. B．Frank. C．Black. 15． A．Twenty. B．Fifty-eight. C．Thirty-eight. 16． A．By ship. B．By train. C．By plane. 17． A．Because she doesn’t sleep well. B．Because she always has a lot of things to do. C．Because her face is pale. 18． A．She was watching a film. B．She was watching TV. C．She was watching an opera. 19． A．Behind the library. B．Across from the dining hall. C．Beside the dining hall. 20． A．He asked her to play computer games. B．He asked her to go shopping with him. C．He asked her to do her homework. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 21．Where was the speaker at 6 p.m.? A．At home. B．On the bus. C．In the school. 22．What was the lady doing before she fell down? A．Making a call. B．Sending a message. C．Looking out of the window. 23．Who called 120? A．The driver. B．The speaker. C．The girl. 24．What’s the girl who helped the lady? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A medical student. 25．What is the speaker’s purpose of sharing the story? A．To ask people to learn first aid. B．To warn old people not to go out alone. C．To encourage people to try to help others. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） Information Sheet. Some results of a survey: About ____26____ of the kids tell their parents about their problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t ____27____ them. Almost 50% of parents talk to their children only about school. Suggestions for parents: Communicate with your kids in a ____28____ way. Listen carefully. Encourage kids to share their ____29____ with you. ____30____ different activities with your children. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共 30小题;计 40 分） 六、选择填空（共 15 小题;计20 分） A．从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10分） 31．—Where did you get ________ umbrella? It’s so beautiful. —I bought it on the Internet. A．a B．an C．the 32．—Are the keys yours, Tony? — No, they’re not ________. They might be Lily’s. A．mine B．yours C．hers 33．In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A．allow B．are allowed C．are allowing 34．Alex, you are 15 years old now. You should do ________ for yourself. Mom can’t do anything for you. A．anything B．nothing C．something 35．—I’m so sorry to take away your exercise book ________. —It doesn’t matter. I know you didn’t mean to. A．by hand B．by accident C．by mistake 36．In a basketball game, it’s important for the players to play together and ________ the best in each other. A．work out B．bring out C．make up 37．— I'm not sure if I can learn English well. — ________. All things are difficult before they are easy. A．I hope so B．It takes time C．It’s a piece of cake 38．Lucy jumped high with ________ after hearing she won the first prize. A．fear B．patience C．excitement 39．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in his eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A．express B．expect C．explain 40．—Could you please tell me______________？ —Sure. The bookstore closes at 10:00 p.m. today. A．where I can buy a dictionary B．how I can get to the bookstore C．if I can buy a dictionary in the bookstore now B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Excuse me, I am a reporter for a magazine. 41 B: Of course, please. A: Where are you from? B: 42 A: What do you think of Chengdu? B: I like the city very much. 43 It seems that I have a sore throat now. A: You can try some hot water with honey. That will make you feel better. B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll have a try! A: 44 B: Surely not. The Spring festival is coming. I want to experience it myself! A: Great! Thank you for answering my questions. 45 B: Thank you. A．Have a great time! B．I come from Russia. C．May I ask you some questions? D．But I’m not used to the spicy food here. E．Would you mind telling me why you come here? 七、完形填空（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Once there was a shop in a town. Plenty of mice lived in it. The owner got really worried. So he bought a nice and big cat and let him stay there. The cat enjoyed 46 the mice and killing them. The mice could not move freely now. They were afraid that anytime the cat would eat them up. The mice wanted to do something. They held a meeting and the leader said, “We must get rid of the cat. Can someone give a 47 ?” All the mice sat and thought it over. A smart looking mouse stood up and said, “The cat moves softly. That is the problem. If we can 48 a bell around his neck, then things will be fine. We can know the movements of the cat.” “Yes, that is the answer, ” 49 all the mice. An old mouse slowly stood up and asked, “Who would tie the bell?” 50 some moments of silence, there was still no one there to answer this question. 46．A．hiding B．catching C．failing 47．A．suggestion B．speech C．warning 48．A．ring B．make C．tie 49．A．saw B．agreed C．refused 50．A．Without B．Before C．After B Zu Ti was a great general of Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his hard work. But when he was a child, he showed 51 interest in reading because he was so naughty (顽皮的). As he grew up, Zu Ti 52 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not 53 his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a close friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 54 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 55 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords?” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 56 the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never 57 no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 58 and put all their energy into reading books. 59 , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great 60 for their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 51．A．little B．much C．common 52．A．realized B．promised C．imagined 53．A．love B．serve C．fight 54．A．reading B．discussing C．sleeping 55．A．order B．idea C．exam 56．A．as well as B．as much as C．as soon as 57．A．gave away B．gave up C．gave out 58．A．carefully B．hardly C．probably 59．A．On his way B．By the way C．In this way 60．A．mistakes B．achievements C．friends 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） I’m tired of being a people-pleaser (讨好者), but I just don’t know how to say no without feeling sorry. I want to be a good friend, but part of being a good friend is being there for people all the time. It sometimes makes me tired. What should I do? —Tony Saying no is not easy, but it’s necessary. However, we don’t want to make others feel bad or think we are impolite when we do it. These tips may be useful. The first step in refusing someone politely is to say thank you. It usually works when someone offers you something you don’t need. For example, “Can I give you a ride? ”or “Would you like some water?” “No, thank you.” Next you can say no without using the word “no”. Words like “sadly” and “unfortunately” can help you sound more polite. They work well especially in working places. For example, “Can you help me with the report? ”“Sadly, I’m a little busy.” Finally, when you want to turn down an invitation, remember to give your reasons. You can say, “I’m sorry, but I need to see my doctor that day.I hope your party goes well!” 61．Tony doesn’t know how to make friends with others. 62．When someone offers you something you don’t need, you can say, “No, thank you.” 63．If Mike can’t help with his workmate’s work, he should refuse by saying “Thank you”. 64．When you don’t want to accept an invitation, you should give a reason. 65．This reading mainly tells us how to refuse politely. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A The 19th Asian Games successfully took place in Hangzhou from September 23rd to October 8th. Intelligence, technology and culture made Hangzhou Asian Games “one like no other”. Here are some new products with AI technology. Mosquito-catching robots In order to provide a comfortable environment, mosquito-catching robots were used to kill mosquitos (蚊子) during the games. With a CO2 generator (生成器) continuously giving out the gas same as human breathing, the robot can make mosquitoes mistake it for a breathing human body. The robot can also release 365 nm purple UV light to kill the blood-sucking insects.   3-D chocolate printers This technology is really special. The users need to design (设计) their favorite products. Then they melt some chocolate and fill a syringe (筒) that is stored in the printer. The 3-D chocolate printers can stir (搅动) it hard. Your chocolate products will be finished in just 3—5 minnites.   unmanned buses Unmanned (无人操作的) buses also hit the road in Hangzhou, connecting the Athletes’  Village with venues (场馆). These buses can drive on the roads by themselves and change road conditions. To make sure of passengers’ safety, a safety operator (操作员) remains on each self-driving bus to take a close look at the operation all the time.   four-legged robot dogs Some four-legged robot dogs appeared in sports events of the Hangzhou Asian Games. They were used in many ways, such as working as “discus (铁饼) porters (搬运工)” to help the events run, guiding blind people. These robot dogs also did a lot of other things as volunteers. 66．What does the underlined words “one like no other” probably mean? A．Very challengeable. B．Very unusual. C．Very valuable. 67．What’s the process of making your products with the 3-D printers? ① melt chocolate       ②design your products        ③stir chocolate hard         ④fill the syringe A．②③①④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ 68．Who will take a close look at the operation when unmanned huses drive on the roads? A．A safety operator. B．A robot. C．No one. 69．Which of the new products is especially helpful to people who can’t see at the Games? A．Mosquito-catching robots. B．Robot dogs. C．Unmanned buses. 70．What can you learn from the passage? A．The robot dogs with four legs work as sportsmen to take part in sports events. B．It takes over five minutes for the 3-D chocolate printer to print out a product. C．Mosquito-catching robots kill mosquitos by releasing 365 nm purple UV light. B Stephanie Louise Kwolek was born in a small town of the United States in 1923. Her parents were immigrants (移民) from Poland. Stephanie’s school was so small that two grades were taught in one classroom. She was an excellent reader with a great memory. She was also very good at math. The older kids in her class got annoyed when she knew answers that they didn’t. Stephanie’s love of learning came from her father. Every night when he came home from work, he sat and read a book or newspaper. He encouraged Stephanie to explore (探索) the great outdoors. Together, they often walked in the woods, collecting leaves and flowers. Stephanie’s mother, a seamstress (女裁缝), inspired Stephanie’s creativity. She copied her mother’s patterns to make costumes for paper dolls. Sometimes, she used the sewing (缝纫) machine when her mother wasn’t looking Stephanie liked working with fabric (织物), and she was good at it. At that time, she wanted to be fashion designer. As Stephanie grew older, she wanted to use science to help people and decided to become a doctor. She studied chemistry in college, but when she graduated, she couldn’t afford to go to the medical school. Instead, she got a job as a chemist at the DuPont Company to pay for her education. The job was supposed to be temporary (临时的), but Stephanie fell in love with it and never looked back. Her work at DuPont combined (结合) her childhood love of science and fabric with her interest in helping people and solving problems, and her creations would change the world. At DuPont, Stephanie invented Kevlar fiber (凯夫拉纤维). It’s five times stronger than steel. Kevlar fiber is now used in more than 200 products, including spacecraft and bulletproof vest (防弹衣). Stephanie’s invention has saved countless lives. She spent her life researching and teaching people about her work, and was a strong support for women in science around the world. 71．Which word can best describe Stephanie Louise Kwolek as a child? A．Popular. B．Friendly. C．Smart. 72．What do we know about Stephanie’s parents? A．Stephanie’ s father used to take her to field trips. B．Stephanie’ s mother taught her to use sewing machines. C．They moved to Poland to send Stephanie to a better school. 73．What did Stephanie want to be when she was a little girl? A．A Doctor. B．A chemist. C．A fashion designer. 74．Why did Stephanie work at the DuPont Company at first? A．To save more people’s lives. B．To study the science of fabric. C．To make money for her education. 75．What is the best title of the text? A．A Great Woman Scientist B．The Uses of Kevlar fiber C．An Accidental Invention B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 76．Our parents have trouble understanding some of the e we young people often use online, such as “moyu” and “emo”. 77．At the Dragon Boat Festival, every Chinese person h the great poet Qu Yuan in some special ways. 78．Time is a v thing that should be used wisely. Once it goes by, it will never return. 79．I s eat out at restaurants, mainly because I enjoy cooking at home. 80．Jim made such great progress in his study that he was p by his parents. 二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Bill. What are you going to do this weekend? Any plans? B: Yeah. On Saturday, 81 . But on Sunday morning, I may go shopping because of Spring Festival to buy something for my family. You know I’ve got a large family and it’s always 82 to find all good presents for them. A: OK, let me help you. Who would you like to buy presents for? B: Well, my parents, my aunt, my 83 and my cousins. A: OK, let’s start with your cousins. How about some books? They are good for their study. And you can buy a jacket for your father, a scarf for your uncle. B: And my mom and my aunt? What can I buy for them? A: Um…well. …. I think you can buy some scented candles (香薰蜡烛) that have the smell of roses, strawberries etc and they’re not too 84 . You are able to buy them. B: OK. Good idea. I will get some rose candles for my mom, and maybe I can buy some strawberry ones for my aunts, too. Tom, how about you? What’s your plan this weekend? A: I am going to take a(n) 85 English course on http: //www. eduyun. cn/. B: Why? A: Because I didn’t get good grades in my English in the mid-term exam. B: What? It’s 86 that you did badly in English! I remember you used to be good at English. What happened to you? A: Before the mid-term exam I was afraid that I couldn’t do well in the exam. So I was nervous. So when I took the English exam, there was something wrong with my stomach and I went to the 87 several times then I didn’t have enough time to finish my paper. B: What a pity! But I think you are a good independent English learner all the time. And I fully believe that you can get good grades in the next English exam and feel good about 88 once again. A: Thanks for encouraging me. To be honest, I have ever my ability of learning English 89 . But now I have confidence again because of your encouragement. B: I believe you. Now, let’s do something enjoyable to 90 about the unpleasant things. 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 buy            calm            down        loud            make        pay reach        sit            spend        speak        stand        wake One day, a father was doing some work when his son came and asked, “Dad, can I ask you a question? How much do you 91 an hour?” His father got a bit upset and replied, “Why do you ask such a thing?” The boy said, “I just want to know. Please tell me. ” His father then said that he got about S50 an hour. “Oh.” the little boy replied with his head 92 . Looking up, he said, “Dad, can I borrow $30?” The father got angry and said 93 , “If the only reason you asked about my 94 is that you can borrow some money to buy a useless toy, then you’d better go back to your room.” The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. He lied on his bed. After around an hour or so, the man 95 down. He went to the boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you sleeping, son?” he asked. “No, dad, I’m 96 .” the boy replied. “I’ve been thinking maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” his father said. “Here is the $30 you asked for. ” The little boy 97 straight up with a smile. Then 98 under his pillow, he took out S20 that he had hidden away. The man became furious (狂怒的). The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father and said, “Dad, I have $50 now. Can I 99 an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” Shocked and 100 the father’s eyes turned red. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。 It will be the holiday season, and you will be on a long break from school. How do you make sure you stay fit during the holidays? Follow the five tips. Have a plan. Create a plan for your training. This can make sure your schedule comes into your day. 101 Move. 102 This means getting up every 30～60 minutes to do a few push-ups or do anything to move your body. The worst thing you can do during this time off is to sit for a long time without moving. 103 Instead of completing training alone, invite your family and friends to help. Bring a friend to the gym with you so you can spend quality time while also getting in some movement. Go for a family walk after breakfast. Get enough sleep and rest. During the school year, you are keeping a very busy schedule and sometimes sleep is not high on your priority (优先) list. While you have the time to rest, you should! This will help lower the risk of getting hurt and provide a necessary mental rest. 104 Be realistic. This is the holiday season, after all! 105 You should expect to miss a training lesson or two to sleep in a bit. Joining some relaxing activities and spending time with your friends and family will not influence your sport performance! A．In addition, you are more likely to complete them without affecting other events. B．Make doing sports a social event. C．Make sure you get in some kinds of movement daily. D．So don’t be too hard on yourself when it comes to exercise. E．Eating healthily now will give you more energy throughout the day. F．When you arrive back at school, your body and mind will be ready to work. B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Every year, 340 million birds are killed on roads in the US. 335,000 European hedgehogs (刺猬) are killed on roads in the UK. When driving down most highways and sometimes also on roadways in cities, animals are hit by cars or other vehicles (车辆) by accident. A recent study showed, for the first time, the fast-developing road network is badly influencing on animals in cities in China. Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University looked at the problem and started the research. First, they chose Nanjing as the study subject. A total of nine roads were chosen for the research, including three national highways, with over 224.27 kilometers long. Then the researchers kept an eye on the roads every two weeks over a year. The team recorded a total of 293 road kill cases. Birds made up nearly half the total. Cats, dogs and blackbirds were the three most commonly killed animals. “This may be due to the large number of homeless cats and dogs in cities,” Li said. Also, there are usually a large number of blackbirds in eastern China, and they can be attracted by flies or other insects, leading to further accidents. Roadkill happens more often in November and January, the team found. This may be due to the fact that some warm-blooded animals have to go out and search for food during these times when food is harder to find. The researchers call on policymakers to develop some traffic and animal protection rules, such as speed limits and traffic controls. And they think to build special roads for animals is a good way. These are four “life passages” for animals used in some countries.                  Tunnel            Bridge        Viaduct (高架桥)    Canopy (树冠的) crossing 106． 107． 108． 109． 110． 五、书面表达（计15分） 111．近年，很多城市春节都禁放烟花，人们对此有不同的看法。你校英文报就这一话题向全校同学征稿，请你根据以下图示，以“Should people be allowed to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival?”为题，向英文报投稿。 要求： 1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）； 2. 请全面反映图文信息； 3. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名； 4. 词数：80词左右。 5. Should people be allowed to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 【答案】1-5 BCCBC 6-10 CABED 11-15 CBBBC 16-20 CBACB 21-25 BAACC 26．18% 27．understand 28．friendly 29．feelings 30．Take part in 31．C 【详解】句意：——你从哪里得到这把雨伞？它很漂亮。——我在网上买的。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般表特指。根据“It’s so beautiful.”可知，表示特指这把雨伞，需用定冠词the。故选C。 32．A 【详解】句意：——Tony钥匙是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们可能是Lily的。 考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Are the keys yours, Tony”可知此处表示“不是我的钥匙”，且空后没有名词，因此使用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 33．B 【详解】句意：在卧龙大熊猫保护区，游客可以更接近熊猫。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项和“visitors...to get closer to pandas”可知，主语visitors和动词allow之间是被动关系，空格处应用被动语态，其结构是：be+动词过去分词。故选B。 34．C 【详解】句意：亚历克斯，你现在15岁了。你应该为自己做一些事情。妈妈不能为你做任何事。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么事情；something一些事情。根据“Mom can’t do anything for you.”可知，你需要自己做一些事情。故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉把你的练习本误拿走了。——没关系。我知道你不是故意的。 考查介词短语词义辨析。by hand手工；by accident偶然地；by mistake错误地。根据“It doesn’t matter. I know you didn’t mean to.”可知，空格处应选by mistake，表示误拿了对方的练习本，故选C。 36．B 【详解】句意：在篮球比赛中，球员们一起打球并互相发挥出最好的水平非常重要。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解出；bring out激发；make up形成，编造。根据“the best in each other.”可知，空处指彼此激发出最好的水平。故选B。 37．B 【详解】句意：——我不确定我是否能学好英语。——这需要时间。凡事总是由难而易。 考查日常交际用语。I hope so我希望如此；It takes time这需要时间；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“All things are difficult before they are easy”可知凡事总是由难而易，需要时间，故选B。 38．C 【详解】句意：露西听到自己得了一等奖后兴奋得跳得很高。 考查名词词义辨析。fear害怕；patience耐心；excitement兴奋。根据“after hearing she won the first prize”可知，Lucy获得了一等奖，所以她应是兴奋的。故选C。 39．A 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》则以不同的方式描述秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描写秋天来表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在他眼里秋天却充满生机和希望。 考查动词辨析。express表达；expect期望；explain解释。根据“a feeling of sadness”可知，悲伤的感觉是表达出来的。故选A。 40．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，我能现在去书店买一本词典吗？——当然。今天书店晚上10点关门。 考查情景交际。A选项意为“我去哪里买词典”；B选项意为“我怎么到书店”；C选项意为“是否我能现在去书店买一本词典”。根据回答“书店今天十点关门”可知问句与时间有关。故选C。 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文是一个记者和一个来成都游玩的俄罗斯人的对话。 41．根据“I am a reporter for a magazine”和“Of course, please.”可知，这里是问对方一些问题。选项C“我可以问你几个问题吗？”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据“Where are you from?”可知，回答自己来自哪里。选项B“我来自俄罗斯。”符合语境，故选B。 43．根据“I like the city very much...It seems that I have a sore throat now.”可知，空处表示转折，选项D“但是我不习惯这里的辛辣食物。”符合语境，故选D。 44．根据“Surely not.”可知，这里是一般疑问句，选项E“你介意告诉我你为什么来这里吗？”符合语境，故选E。 45．根据“Thank you.”可知，应该是祝愿对方在成都玩得开心，选项A“祝你玩得愉快！”符合语境，故选A。 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了一家店主买了一只猫来捉店里的老鼠，老鼠们商量如何对付这只猫的故事。 46．句意：猫喜欢抓老鼠并把它们杀死。 hiding躲藏；catching抓住；failing失败。根据“the mice”可知是抓老鼠。故选B。 47．句意：谁能提个建议？ suggestion建议；speech演讲；warning警告。根据“We must get rid of the cat. Can someone give a”并结合语境，指的是提一个建议。故选A。 48．句意：如果我们能在他脖子上系个铃铛，就没事了。 ring环绕；make做；tie系。根据“a bell around his neck”可知是在脖子上系一个铃铛。故选C。 49．句意：“是的，这就是答案，”所有的老鼠一致同意。 saw看到；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“Yes, that is the answer”并结合语境，指的是老鼠们一致同意这个提议。故选B。 50．句意：沉默了一会儿之后，仍然没有老鼠回答这个问题。 Without没有；Before在……之前；After在……以后。根据“some moments of silence, there was still no one there to answer this question.”可知，是沉默一会以后还是没有老鼠能回答这个问题。故选C。 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。 51．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他对阅读没有什么兴趣，因为他太顽皮了。 little几乎没有；much很多；common普通的。结合选项和“he was so naughty”可知，此处表示祖逖对阅读几乎没有兴趣，little符合语境，故选A。 52．句意：随着年龄的增长，祖逖意识到自己的知识不够。 realized意识到；promised承诺；imagined想象。结合选项和“Zu Ti...he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，此处表示祖逖意识到自己的知识不够，realized符合语境，故选A。 53．句意：他深深地感到自己不能很好地为国家服务。 love爱；serve服务；fight战斗。结合选项和“he could not...his country well”可知，此处表示祖逖不能很好地服务他的国家，serve符合语境，故选B。 54．句意：有一天，他们正在睡觉，祖逖听到公鸡叫。 reading阅读；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉。根据下文“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，此处表示祖逖和刘琨正在睡觉，sleeping符合语境，故选C。 55．句意：他想到了一个主意。 order命令；idea主意；exam考试。结合选项和“How about getting up to play swords?”可知，是指想到了一个主意，空格处应选idea，故选B。 56．句意：从那时起，公鸡一叫，他们就起床舞剑。 as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as soon as一……就……。结合选项和“they got up and played swords...the rooster began crowing”可知，此处表示公鸡一叫，祖逖和刘琨就起床舞剑，as soon as符合语境，故选C。 57．句意：无论冬天多么寒冷，夏天多么炎热，他们都从未放弃。 gave away捐赠；gave up放弃；gave out分发。根据上文“They kept their words day after day.”可知，此处表示他们从未放弃，gave up符合语境，故选B。 58．句意：此外，他们开始认真学习历史，并把所有的精力都放在读书上。 carefully认真地；hardly几乎没有；probably可能。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示祖逖和刘琨开始认真学习历史 ，carefully符合语境，故选A。 59．句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识并取得了很大的进步。 On his way在他去……的路上；By the way顺便说一下；In this way通过这种方式。根据上文“they began to study history...and put all their energy into reading books”可知，此处表示祖逖和刘琨通过认真学习的方式，学到了很多知识并取得了很大的进步，In this way符合语境，故选C。 60．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家取得了巨大的成就。 mistakes错误；achievements成就；friends朋友。结合选项和“they made great...for their country”可知，此处表示祖逖和刘琨为国家取得了巨大的成就，achievements符合语境，故选B。 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．A 【导语】本文主要介绍针对如何表示拒绝给出的几点建议。 61．细节理解题。根据上面一栏“but I just don’t know how to say no without feeling sorry.”但我不知道如何说不而不感到抱歉。可知“托尼不知道怎样和别人交朋友。”表述错误。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first step in refusing someone politely is to say thank you.”礼貌地拒绝别人的第一步是说谢谢。可知“当有人给你不需要的东西时，你可以说：不，谢谢。”表述正确。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段提到“Next you can say no without using the word ‘no’. Words like ‘sadly’and ‘unfortunately’can help you sound more polite.”和“Can you help me with the report? ”‘“Sadly, I’m a little busy.”可知当迈克不能帮助同事的工作时，可以用“不幸地”此类词汇来听起来更礼貌，而不是说谢谢。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“ Finally, when you want to turn down an invitation, remember to give your reasons.”可知，如果你不想接受邀请，应该给出理由，所以这句话是正确的。故选A。 65．主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, we don’t want to make others feel bad or think we are impolite when we do it. These tips may be useful.”可知，本文主要向我们提出了几条礼貌拒绝别人的建议，因此“这篇阅读主要告诉我们如何礼貌地拒绝。”是正确的。故选A。 66．B 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了第十九届杭州亚运会中国在人工智能技术上的创新。 66．词义猜测题。根据“Intelligence, technology and culture made Hangzhou Asian Games “one like no other”. Here are some new products with AI technology.”可知智慧、科技、文化使杭州亚运会成为“独一无二”的盛会，所以“one like no other”应是“非常不寻常”的意思。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据表二“his technology is really special. The users need to design their favorite products. Then they melt some chocolate and fill a syringe that is stored in the printer. The 3-D chocolate printers can stir it hard. Your chocolate products will be finished in just 3—5 minnites.”这项技术真的很特别。用户需要设计自己喜欢的产品。然后，他们融化一些巧克力，并用其填满存放在打印机中的注射器。3d巧克力打印机可以用力搅拌。你的巧克力产品将在3-5分钟内完成。可知3d打印机制作产品的过程是：②设计你的产品。①融化巧克力。④装满注射器。③用力搅拌巧克力。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“To make sure of passengers’ safety, a safety operator remains on each self—driving bus to take a close look at the operation all the time.”可知无人驾驶公共汽车在路上行驶时，安全操作员会仔细观察运营情况。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据表格四“Some four-legged robot dogs appeared in sports events of the Hangzhou Asian Games. They were used in many ways, such as working as ‘discus porters’ to help the events run, guiding blind people.”可知机器狗对那些不能在奥运会上看到东西的人特别有帮助。故选B。 70．推理判断题。根据“The robot can also release 365 nm purple UV light to kill the blood—sucking insects.”可知捕蚊机器人通过释放365纳米的紫色紫外线来杀死蚊子。故选C。 71．C 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．A 【导语】本文讲述了凯夫拉纤维的发明者Stephanie Louise Kwolek的成长经历。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段“She was an excellent reader with a great memory. She was also very good at math. The older kids in her class got annoyed when she knew answers that they didn’t”可知，她还是一个孩子的时候，很聪明。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“Together, they often walked in the woods, collecting leaves and flowers”可知，她的爸爸过去经常带她去田地里实地考察。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, she wanted to be fashion designer”可知，当她还是一个小女孩的时候，她想要成为一名时尚设计家。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, she got a job as a chemist at the DuPont Company to pay for her education”可知，她最开始在杜邦公司工作是为了为她的教育挣钱。故选C。 75．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文介绍了一名女性科学家的成长经历，所以，最佳标题是“一名伟大的女性科学家”。故选A。 76．(e)xpressions 【详解】句意：我们的父母很难理解我们年轻人经常在网上使用的一些表达方式，例如“moyu”和“emo”。根据“such as ‘moyu’ and ‘emo’”及首字母提示可知，空格处意为“表达方式”，英文表达是expression，可数名词，some of修饰可数名词的复数。故填(e)xpressions。 77．(h)onors/(h)onours 【详解】句意：在端午节期间，每一个中国人都以一些特殊的方式来纪念伟大的诗人屈原。根据“At the Dragon Boat Festival...the great poet Qu Yuan...”及首字母可知此处需填动词honor“尊敬，纪念”。此处是一般现在时，主语every Chinese person是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(h)onors/(h)onours。 78．(v)aluable 【详解】句意：时间是宝贵的东西，应该合理利用。一旦它过去了，就不会再回来了。根据“Time is a...thing...Once it goes by, it will never return.”及首字母可知时间很宝贵，此处应填形容词valuable“宝贵的”，作定语，修饰thing。故填(v)aluable。 79．(s)eldom 【详解】句意：我很少在外面的餐馆吃饭，主要是因为我喜欢在家做饭。根据“mainly because I enjoy cooking at home.”可知喜欢在家做饭，所以很少出去吃，seldom表示“很少”，副词修饰动词。故填(s)eldom。 80．(p)raised 【详解】句意：吉姆在学习上取得了巨大的进步，以至于他受到了父母的赞扬。根据“Jim made such great progress in his study”及首字母可知，取得进步了应是受到父母的赞扬，praise“赞扬”，此处用过去分词与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(p)raised。 81．nothing 82．difficult/hard 83．uncle 84．expensive/dear 85．online 86．unbelievable/surprising 87．toilet/restroom/washroom/lavatory 88．yourself 89．questioned/doubted 90．forget 【导语】本文是一则对话。对话主要围绕周末计划展开的。 81．根据空后的“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示周六没有安排，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填nothing。 82．根据“You know I’ve got a large family”及下文“OK, let me help you.”可知，此处指很难为家人找到所有好的礼物，difficult/hard“困难的”符合。故填difficult/hard。 83．根据下文“a scarf for your uncle”可知，此处指叔叔，uncle“叔叔”符合。故填uncle。 84．根据下文“You are able to buy them.”可知，此处指香薰蜡烛不太贵，能买得起，expensive/dear“昂贵的”符合。故填expensive/dear。 85．根据空后的“on http: //www. eduyun. cn/”可知，此处指在线课程，online“在线的”符合。故填online。 86．根据下文“I remember you used to be good at English.”可知，此处指对方英语考得不好，是一件难以置信/令人惊讶的事情，unbelievable“难以置信”/surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填unbelievable/surprising。 87．根据上文“there was something wrong with my stomach”可知，此处指去厕所，toilet/restroom/washroom/lavatory“厕所”符合。故填toilet/restroom/washroom/lavatory。 88．根据句意可知，此处指你自己，yourself“你自己”符合。故填yourself。 89．根据下文“But now I have confidence again because of your encouragement.”可知，此处指曾经怀疑过自己学习英语的能力，question/doubt“怀疑”，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应用过去分词形式。故填questioned/doubted。 90．根据“Now, let’s do something enjoyable to…about the unpleasant things.”可知，此处指忘记不愉快的事情，forget“忘记”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处引用动词原形。故填forget。 91．make 92．down 93．loudly 94．pay 95．calmed 96．awake 97．sat 98．reaching 99．buy 100．speechless 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小男孩希望爸爸回家吃晚饭的故事。 91．句意：你一个小时挣多少钱？根据“His father then said that he got about S50 an hour”可知此处应是孩子问爸爸一小时挣多少钱，make money“挣钱”符合语境，而由“do”可知此处应填动词原形，故填make。 92．句意：小男孩低着他的头回答。根据“Looking up”可知应是低着头。故填down。 93．句意：爸爸生气了并且大声地说。根据“The father got angry”并结合备选词汇可知应是大声地说，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填loudly。 94．句意：如果你问我关于薪水的事唯一的原因就是你能借一些钱去买一个没用的玩具，那么你最好回你的房间去。此处应填名词，根据“His father then said that he got about S50 an hour.”可知应是问薪水，故填pay。 95．句意：大约一个小时左右，男人冷静下来。根据“He went to the boy’s room and opened the door”并结合备选词汇可知，calm down“冷静下来”符合语境，而由“He lied on his bed”可知文章时态为一般过去时，故填calmed。 96．句意：不，爸爸，我是醒着的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“Are you sleeping,”和“No”可知此处应是没睡着，故填awake。 97．句意：小男孩带着微笑直坐起来。此处应填动词作谓语。根据“He lied on his bed”并结合备选词汇可知应是坐起来，由“he took out S20 that he had hidden away. ”可知文章的时态为一般过去时，故填sat。 98．句意：然后伸手够他的枕头下面，他拿出他藏起来的20美元。根据“he took out S20 that he had hidden away. ”并结合备选词汇可知，reach“伸手够”符合语境，而由“he”为其逻辑上的主语可知，此处应填其现在分词形式，故填reaching。 99．句意：我能买你一个小时的时间吗？根据“The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father and said,”和“Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you”及备选词汇可知小男孩想买爸爸一个小时的时间，由“can”可知此处应填其原形，故填buy。 100．句意：爸爸震撼的说不出话来，眼睛红了。此处应填形容词与“shocked”并列，根据“shocked”和“the father’s eyes turned red”及备选词汇可知，speechless“说不出话来”符合语境，故填speechless。 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．F 105．D 【导语】本文介绍了在假期里保持健康的方法。 101．根据前句“Have a plan. Create a plan for your training. This can make sure your schedule comes into your day.”可知，此处介绍做计划的好处，选项A“此外，你更有可能在不影响其他事件的情况下完成它们。”符合语境，故选A。 102．根据后句“This means getting up every 30～60 minutes to do a few push-ups or do anything to move your body.”可知，每隔30到60分钟就要运动一下，所以空格处和每天运动有关，选项C“确保你每天都做一些运动。”符合语境，故选C。 103．根据后句“Instead of completing training alone, invite your family and friends to help. Bring a friend to the gym with you so you can spend quality time while also getting in some movement.”可知，不要独自训练，可以邀请家人和朋友帮忙，选项B“让运动成为一种社交活动。”符合语境，故选B。 104．根据前句“While you have the time to rest, you should! This will help lower the risk of getting hurt and provide a necessary mental rest.”可知，当需要的时候，身心就应该休息，空格处应说明身心得到充分休息后的结果，选项F“当你回到学校时，你的身体和思想将做好工作的准备。”符合语境，故选F。 105．根据后句“You should expect to miss a training lesson or two to sleep in a bit.Joining some relaxing activities and spending time with your friends and family will not influence your sport performance!”可知，此处是说要求不要太严格，选项D“所以在锻炼的时候，不要对自己太苛刻。”符合语境，故选D。 106．accident 107．length 108．possibilities/chances 109．solutions 110．go through 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自南京大学的李忠秋和他的团队对“路杀”这个问题的研究，包括道路选择、观察范围、研究发现以及解决问题的建议等。 106．根据第一段“When driving down most highways and sometimes also on roadways in cities, animals are hit by cars or other vehicles by accident.”可知，路杀是发生在动物身上的一种事故；accident“事故”，名词，空前有“a kind of”，此处用其单数形式。故填accident。 107．根据第二段“A total of nine roads were chosen for the research, including three national highways, with over 224.27 kilometers long.”可知，研究共选择了9条道路，其中包括3条国道，长度超过224.27公里；length“长度”，名词，a length of“一段”，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填length。 108．根据第三段“Roadkill happens more often in November and January, the team found. This may be due to the fact that some warm-blooded animals have to go out and search for food during these times when food is harder to find.”可知，在11月和1月更有可能发生道路死亡，因为许多动物必须出去觅食；chance“机会”，名词，possibility“可能性”，名词，根据“There are more…”可知，此处应用复数形式作主语。故填chances/possibilities。 109．根据第三段“The researchers call on policymakers to develop some traffic and animal protection rules, such as speed limits and traffic controls.”可知，这是研究团队对“路杀”这一问题提供的解决办法；solution“解决办法”，可数名词，由语境可知，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填solutions。 110．根据第三段“And they think to build special roads for animals is a good way. These are four ‘life passages’ for animals used in some countries.”可知，为动物建造一些“生命通道”，而隧道是道路下面供动物通行的通道；go through“通过”，动词短语，其中through“穿过”，介词，指从隧道里面通过，此处是不定式作定语修饰名词way。故填go through。 111． 1. against  2.for One possible version： Should people be allowed to set off fireworks in the Spring Festival? Setting off fireworks has been a tradition in festivals in China. But in some cities, people are not allowed to do that. For this topic, different people have different opinions. Some people are against setting off fireworks in the Spring Festival. They think it’s very dangerous. People may get hurt when setting off fireworks. Besides, it’s bad for the environment. However, many people are for it. They think it’s a traditional way to celebrate the new year. Some people think fireworks can bring good luck for the new year. As for me, I think we should be allowed to do so. Because it’s a tradition. Family can get together and share happy time. But to avoid some environmental problems, the government should ask the companies to produce fireworks with materials that are more friendly to the environment. 【详解】第一幅图画的是放烟火很危险，因此这里说的是反对放烟花的原因，介词against“反对”符合题意；第二副图画的是放烟花迎新年，即支持放烟花的原因，介词for“赞同，支持”符合题意。故填against；for。 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏图片中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“禁放烟花”来引出下文中对该政策的看法的描述； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“他人的观点和自己的观点”两方面入手，重点描述对该政策的看法； ③第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be allowed to do 被允许做某事 ②set off 放（烟花） ③be bed for sth 对某物有害 [高分句型] ①They think it’s very dangerous.（宾语从句） ②People may get hurt when setting off fireworks.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③They think it’s a traditional way to celebrate the new year.（宾语从句） ④Some people think fireworks can bring good luck for the new year.（宾语从句） ⑤But to avoid some environmental problems, the government should ask the companies to produce fireworks with materials that are more friendly to the environment.（that引导的定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null