精品解析：广东省湛江市廉江市2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023—2024 学年度第一学期期末调研测试 九年级英语试卷 （考试范围: Unit 1-10 考试时间: 90 分钟 满分: 120 分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分; A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本节5小题, 每小题为1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答案填涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。 每小句子听两遍。 1. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. Which is Jenny's favourite book? A. B. C. 3. Who must the coat belong to according to the speaker? A. B. C. 4. What is not allowed here? A. B. C. 5. What was invented in 1879? A. B. C. B. 听对话。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答案填涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What is the TV program about? A. How to help street kids. B. How to help poor college students. C. How to help the homeless people. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. China. B. India. C. America. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。 8. What kind of music does the man like? A. Light music B. Pop music C. Country music 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What did David use to be afraid of? A. Snakes. B. Dogs. C. Cats. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. Whom does the book belong to? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Tina. 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy's country? A. They hug. B. They bow. C. They shake hands. 12. Who married a man from Korea? A. The girl's sister. B. Roy's sister. C. The girl's cousin. 听第七段对话, 回答第 13~15 小题。 13. Who knows the inventor of the wheel? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody. 14. How was travelling before the invention of the wheel? A. Difficult. B. Fast. C. Comfortable. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The invention of the wheel. B. The invention of the car. C. The inventor of the wheel. C. 听短文。（本节5小题, 每小题为1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答案填涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。短文听两遍。 16. How often does Dr. Peter work? A. 15 hours a day. B. 60 hours a week. C. 20 hours a month. 17. Where does Dr. Peter sing to his patients? A. On television. B. On the radio. C. On the Internet. 18. What kind of music does Dr. Peter like best? A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 19. Who didn't want Dr. Peter to be a singer when he was young? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandparents. 20. Why does Dr. Peter sing to his patients? A. Because he hopes to make his dream come true. B. Because his patients like music very much. C. Because he tries to make sick people feel good. D. 听填信息。（本节5小题, 每小题为1分, 共5分） 你将听到一篇关于club的文章。请根据所听内容, 填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案填写在答题卡相对应的位置上。短文听两遍。 Clubs in our School Kinds of Club Members Time What they do Reading Club 123 On Tuesday afternoon 21. _________ideas on books Bicycle Club 22. _________ 8:00-11: 00am on Friday See the beautiful nature; make them 23. _________ 24 _________Club 78 On 25. _________ Go to the concert E. 情景对话（本节5小题, 每小题为1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Peter! The weekend is coming. ____1____ B: Hi, Joe! I want to go to the movies with my friends. A:____2____ B: Well, I like comedies. A: Why do you like them? B:____3____ What about you? A: Well, I don’t mind comedies. But my favorite movies are action movies and scary movies. B:____4____ They are scary. A: Do you often go to the movies? B: No, I often watch the news on TV. A: Oh, my friend Jack also likes the news. ____5____ A. I can’t stand scary movies. B. He wants to learn something from it. C. What is your plan? D. What kind of movies do you like? E. Because they are relaxing and enjoyable. F. I think it is boring. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Joe两个人的对话。主要讨论了他们周末的计划，以及喜欢的电影类型。 【1题详解】 根据“I want to go to the movies with my friends.”可知，此处是询问周末的安排；选项C“你的计划是什么?”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Well, I like comedies.”可知，此处是询问喜欢哪类电影；选项D“你喜欢看什么类型的电影?”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“Why do you like them?”可知，此处是回答原因；选项E“因为它们使我放松和愉快。”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“But my favorite movies are action movies and scary movies.”可知，Joe喜欢恐怖电影，而Peter则认为“They are scary.（它们很可怕。）”，则说明Peter对恐怖电影不喜欢，不能忍受；选项A“我受不了恐怖电影。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Oh, my friend Jack also likes the news.”可知，杰克也喜欢看新闻，此处应交待杰克喜欢看新闻的目的或者原因；选项B“他想从中学到一些东西。”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题有 10 小题, 每小题1 分, 共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and having a picnic, and they felt ___6___. Some people ___7___ their feet in the cold water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, ___8___ waiter, had a good view of the river. A mother and two ___9___ were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they fell into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted loudly, “Help! Three people ___10___ away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying ___11___ anything they could. Paul rushed to the river bank and jumped into the river. He didn’t care about the cold. All ___12___ could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had ___13___ trouble of all because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, ___14___ he was modest (谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise ___15___ his boss for his courage. Indeed, it was a job very well done. 6. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed 7 A. cool B. were cooling C. will cool 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. daughter B. daughters C. daughter’s 10. A. carried B. is carried C. are carried 11. A. to catch B. catching C. catch 12. A. he B. him C. his 13. A. much B. more C. the most 14. A. but B. or C. so 15. A. for B. from C. with 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到放松。 relax使放松；relaxing令人放松的 (主语一般为物)；relaxed感到放松 (主语一般为人)。根据“Beside the Lech River many people were playing and having a picnic”可知，人们是在游玩和野餐，所以应该是感觉放松，主语为人。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。 cool使降温；were cooling过去某一时间正在降温；will cool将要降温。根据“It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021”可知，故事发生在过去。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：服务员保罗·布拉舒特从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the表特指。根据“Paul Blachut,… waiter, had a good view of the river”可知，此处是泛指，且waiter发音是辅音音素开头。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。 daughter女儿；daughters女儿们；daughter’s女儿的。根据下文“Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help”可知，是一位母亲和两个女儿，应用名词复数daughters。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！” carried携带；is carried被携带；are carried被携带。根据“Help! Three people… away by the water!”可知，是有三个人被冲走了，要使用被动语态，被动语态结构为be+动词的过去分词；因为主语为Three people，所以be动词用复数。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：Paul从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。 to catch去抓住；catching正在抓；catch抓住。分析题干可知，她们在尝试抓住一些东西，try to do sth.“尝试做某事”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他所能想到的全部事情就是去救那些女人。 he他 (主格)；him他 (宾格)；his他的。根据“As he got closer to them”可知救人的是男性，并且此处缺少主语。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她格外重。 much很多；more更多；the most最多的。根据“he found the mother had… trouble of all because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first”可知，母亲遇到的麻烦最大，所以先救了母亲，the most trouble“最大的麻烦”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他却很谦虚。 but但是；or否则；so因此。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。 for为了；from来自；with具有。根据“he was happy to have received high praise…his boss for his courage”可知，他因得到来自老板的表扬而高兴。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Siene is a firefighter (消防队员) in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them ___16___. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five, it was her dream to become a ___17___. 40 years later, she was the ___18___ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. Siene now trains firefighters there ___19___. Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very ___20___, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder (梯子)? You also need other ___21___. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills ___22___ help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even ___23___ passing your course. It seems that many women aren’t ready to do that. In 1 year, 50 women got trained, ___24___ only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to ___25___ your dream. 16. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight 17. A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor 18. A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest 19. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 20. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult 21. A. ideas B. ways C. skills D. rules 22. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly 23 A. after B. during C. before D. in 24. A. but B. or C. because D. though 25. A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry about 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人尝试，但很多人失败了。 succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight战斗。根据“Many people try, but a lot of them”可知转折词后表示很多人失败了。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当Siene五岁时，她的梦想就是成为一名消防员。 policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter”可知她梦想成为消防员。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：40年后，她成为了最老的通过女子消防预备学院六周课程的女性。 oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“40 years later”可知她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Siene现在在那里训练消防员。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Siene now trains firefighters there”可知此处指Siene，用反身代词herself。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：课程非常困难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the training”可知不是每个人都能完成训练，可见课程很难。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：你还需要其他技能。 ideas想法；ways方法；skills技能；rules规则。根据“Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology...but more skills”可知需要其他的技能。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：没有人能全部做到，但是更多的技能肯定有帮助。 recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“more skills...help”可知技能肯定有帮助。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。 after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“passing your course”可知是通过课程之后，也必须等待成为消防员的机会。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在一年内，有50名女性接受了培训，但只有其中的三名现在成为了消防员。 but但是；or或者；because因为；though尽管。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：像Siene一样，你也需要坚持你的梦想。 give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论；worry about担心。根据“need to...your dream”可知要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答案填涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。 A Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White — 13 years of teaching experience — Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith — First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power — Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12~15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 26. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________. A. be healthier B. be quiet C. sing folk songs D. learn pop music 27. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 28. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ________. A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper 29. Who can join the Dance Club? A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing. C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13. 30. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. diary C. poem D. report 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知困难级别有三级，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken Power—Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” danc”可知如果你想学习“融合”舞蹈，你可以选择Ken Power。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 12~15”可知年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上看见，故选A。 B Ivan searched through his bedroom for his shoes. Oh, they were at the back of the door, covered in mud (烂泥). Now he remembered he had taken out Buster, the dog, last night. It was muddy in the yard. He couldn’t wear muddy shoes to school, but he didn’t have any others. He got a washcloth and wiped the mud off his shoes. Then he ran out of the door and toward the bus stop. On the bus, Ivan sat alone. Other kids sat around him, laughing and smiling, but no one talked with him. At school, he found his place and sat there quietly. In class, Mr. Henderson smiled at him. “Morning, Ivan. I’m happy to see you today. I read your book report, and I really enjoy it. You have a special way with words.” Ivan looked in surprise at Mr. Henderson. He slowly smiled. “Thanks, Mr. Henderson. I really like that book.” “Good,” said Mr. Henderson. “There are more books like that. I’ll show you after class.” Ivan waited excitedly all through class. He didn’t think about his muddy shoes or his empty stomach. All he thought about was reading more books. He really liked books, but he didn’t have any at home. When class ended, Mr. Henderson showed Ivan many books in the corner of a room. Ivan looked uncertainly at his teacher. “I can read all of them?” “Yes, of course, but take one at a time.” He said. Ivan smiled. His bad day got better. “Thanks, Mr. Henderson. I can hardly wait.” 31. From the passage we know Mr. Henderson was ________ Ivan. A. kind to B. strict with C. worried about D. interested in 32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. There was a lot of money in Ivan’s home. B. All teachers and students in the school liked Ivan. C. Ivan was more interested in books than other things. D. Every morning, Ivan had to wipe the mud on his shoes. 33. In which order did the boy’s feeling change in the story? A. Worried →happy →excited →surprised. B. Worried →surprised →excited →happy. C. Surprised →worried →excited →happy. D. Surprised →happy →worried →excited. 34. Why did Ivan smile at last? A. He didn’t have to wipe the shoes any more. B. He could read many books at a time. C. His teacher wanted him to read books. D. He could have many books to read. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Helpful boy B. An Interesting Teacher C. Read More Books D. A Good Bad Day 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mr. Henderson没有像别的孩子们一样嘲笑Ivan，而是很赞赏他，并提供书给他读，这让Ivan感觉糟糕的一天变得好起来了。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In class, Mr. Henderson smiled at him.”可知，亨德森先生对伊凡是友善的。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ivan looked in surprise at Mr. Henderson. He slowly smiled. ‘Thanks, Mr. Henderson. I really like that book.’”和“He didn’t think about his muddy shoes or his empty stomach. All he thought about was reading more books.”可知，比起其他东西，伊凡对书更感兴趣。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Other kids sat around him, laughing and smiling, but no one talked with him.”可知，没人与Ivan说话，他独自坐着，可推出伊凡此时是忧心忡忡的；第五段“Ivan looked in surprise at Mr. Henderson.”可知，伊凡此时是惊讶的；根据第七段“Ivan waited excitedly all through class.”可知，伊凡此时是兴奋的；再由最后一段“Ivan smiled.”可知，伊凡此时是开心的。故选B。 34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When class ended, Mr. Henderson showed Ivan many books in the corner of a room. Ivan looked uncertainly at his teacher. ‘I can read all of them?’”，“‘Yes, of course, but take one at a time.’ He said.”和“Ivan smiled.”可知，Ivan非常喜欢读书，得知他可以有很多书可以读，他笑了。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Ivan smiled. His bad day got better.”及通读短文，可知文章主要记叙了伊凡由坏到好的一天。因此用“A good bad day”作标题最合适。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个不同的解决方法。请为每个人找到对应的解决方法，并将答案填涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。 ___36___ My friend Jenny always wear a headphone and listens to loud music. I think it may hurt her ears. ___37___ Sam saw some bird eggs under a tree. He wanted to take them home. I stopped him. ___38___ Jack let me play with his favorite toy car. I made it go too fast and it crashed (撞毁). ___39___ All my friends have many new and fashionable clothes, but my parents can’t buy them for me. I think it’s a shame. ___40___ My friend always wants me to give him the answers in exams, but I think it’s not right. A. Try to talk to him and tell him it’s wrong for you two to do that. Then try to help him with his lessons in your spare time. B. You shouldn’t be shameful. The beauty of one’s appearance doesn’t mean everything. The most important thing is to study hard. C. Let her know being grown up isn’t so bad. We can have our own ideas and do everything in our own ways. D. You can get some examples from newspapers, magazines or TV shows, and let her know it’s really bad for ears. E. Tell him if he takes the eggs home, their mother will feel sad when she can’t find her babies. F. Say sorry to him first and try to repair it. You may give him your toy car or buy a new one for him. G. I used to have the same problem, too. First, talk about the things you like best and can do best. Then try to make friends with your neighbors. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人遇到的问题以及七个不同的解决方法。 【36题详解】 根据“My friend Jenny always wear a headphone and listens to loud music. I think it may hurt her ears.”可知我的朋友珍妮总是戴耳机听大声的音乐，我想这可能会伤到她的耳朵，选项D“你可以从报纸、杂志或电视节目中找一些例子，让她知道这对耳朵真的很不好”符合。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Sam saw some bird eggs under a tree. He wanted to take them home. I stopped him.”可知山姆看见树下有一些鸟蛋，他想带他们回家，我阻止了他，选项E“告诉他，如果他把蛋带回家，它们的妈妈找不到孩子时会很难过”符合。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Jack let me play with his favorite toy car. I made it go too fast and it crashed”可知杰克让我玩他最喜欢的玩具车，我让它跑得太快了，它坠毁了，选项F“先向他道歉，试着修理一下。你可以把你的玩具车给他，也可以给他买一辆新的”符合。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“All my friends have many new and fashionable clothes, but my parents can’t buy them for me. I think it’s a shame”可知我所有的朋友都有许多新潮的衣服，但我父母不能给我买，我觉得这很遗憾，选项B“你不应该丢脸。外表的美丽并不意味着一切。最重要的是努力学习”符合。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“My friend always wants me to give him the answers in exams, but I think it’s not right”可知我的朋友总是希望我在考试中给他答案，但我认为这是不对的，选项A“试着和他谈谈，告诉他你们俩那样做是不对的。然后试着在业余时间帮他补习功课”符合。故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案填写答题卡相对应的位置上。 card they use really because experience happy easy when study into understand “Don’t forget to study for the history test on Friday,” Mrs. Green said to the class. Julie closed her book and sighed (叹息). Julie was an excellent girl and could organize all kinds of activities. But history was something she couldn’t ____41____. The following day, she went to the library and tried to remember the facts and dates, but it was ____42____. Just then Julie found Maria sat at a nearby table ____43____ she looked up. Julie joined Maria who was sitting with some ____44____ and colored pencils. Julia was surprised, “I thought you were ____45____ history.” “This is how I study,” Maria said. “I like art, and the images help me with my study.” “I see.” said Julie. After thinking for a while, an idea came to her mind. Julie had rich ____46____ in organizing big activities, starting from making small plans step by step. How did she connect all of ____47____ in the end? Mind maps! “Hey, Maria,” said Julie, “How about this? I divide these history events ____48____ different kinds and use a mind map to connect them together. And you draw the images that will make a great explanation of these types to help us remember.” “That was pretty cool,” Maria said ____49____, “Let’s start right now!” “Sure!” said Julie. Since then, studying history has become much ____50____ for Julie. After all, what she needs to do is to find what she is good at and make full use of it. 【答案】41. understand 42. useless 43. when 44. cards 45. studying 46. experience 47. them 48. into 49. happily 50. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Julie即将有一场历史考试，但是她无法理解历史这门课，直到他看到了Maria用艺术技能来学习的故事。她想到自己也可以用自己擅长的组织分类和思维导图来学习。文章也告诉我们要借鉴别人身上的优点，并结合自身的优势，找到最适合自己的学习方法。 【41题详解】 句意：但是历史是她不能理解的东西。根据句式结构可知，该空应填动词原形。根据前文“Julie was an excellent girl and could organize all kinds of activities.”可知，Julie是个十分优秀的人，结合该句句首“But”表转折，可知该句表达的是历史不好。结合句意以及备选词汇可知，“understand”即“理解”符合句意，意为“历史是她不能理解的东西”。故填understand。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天她去了图书馆，并且努力记忆事实和日期，但是这是没有用的。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词。结合前句“The following day, she went to the library and tried to remember the facts and dates”以及该句句首“but”可知她努力了，但是没有用，“use”变为形容词的否定形式“useless”。故填useless。 【43题详解】 句意：就在这时，Julie抬头发现Maria坐在附近的一张桌子上。根据句式结构以及句意可知 ，该句是由“when”引导的时间状语从句表达“当……时”。故填when。 【44题详解】 句意：Julie加入了Maria，Maria正坐在那里，面前摆着一些卡片和彩色铅笔。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词复数形式。结合句意以及备选选项，“card”即“卡片”符合句意，变为复数形式“cards”。故填cards。 【45题详解】 句意：我以为你在学习历史。根据后句“This is how I study,”可知，该空应填“学习”即“study”，结合空前“were”可知，应是过去进行时时态。“study”变为现在分词“studying”。故填studying。 【46题详解】 句意：Julie在组织大型活动方面有丰富的经验，从制定小计划开始，一步步进行。根据句式结构，可知该空应填名词。根据第一段第三句“Julie was an excellent girl and could organize all kinds of activities. ”可知，Julie组织过许多活动，所以该空应填“经验”即“experience”。故填experience。 【47题详解】 句意：她最后是怎么把它们都联系起来的？根据句式结构可知，该空需要填入一个代词的宾格形式，指代前面提到的所有事物，复数形式“they”变为宾格形式“them”。故填them。 【48题详解】 句意：我把这些历史事件分成不同的种类，并用思维导图把它们联系在一起。根据句中“divide”可知，该短语为“divide into”即“把……分成……”。故填into。 【49题详解】 句意：“那真是太酷了，” Maria高兴地说。根据前句“And you draw the images that will make a great explanation of these types to help us remember.”可知，她们找到了记忆的好的方式，应是“高兴地”结合句式结构，该空应用副词修饰动词“said”，“happy”变为副词形式“happily”。故填happily。 【50题详解】 句意：从那以后，学习历史对Julie来说变得容易多了。根据句式结构以及空前“much”可知，该空应填形容词比较级形式表示“更简单”，“easy”变为比较级形式“easier”。故填easier。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的文章， 根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，请将答案填写答题卡相对应的位置上。 This is Red Star Town. My grandfather lived here all his life. He met my grandmother here and they got married. Red Star Town was called Taping Village before. When the Red Star Town underground station was built, the government started to pull down the wooden houses in this area. In 2000, Taping Village became a history. My grandfather misses many things about Taping Village. He used to be a doctor and everyone in the village knew him well. Now he is old and he can only sell medicines to people in the hospital. In the past, there were many stone and wooden houses around here. Also, there were big trees in the village. Now tall buildings are here and there. The streets are wide and clean. There are all kinds of shops and you can buy anything you want easily. My grandfather is glad that life has improved so much, but he really misses everything of the past and feels lonely. Many of his friends have moved away because the government lets them live in new flats in new towns. Although the village has disappeared, it is still beautiful in my grandfather’s heart. 51. How long did the writer’s grandfather live in Red Star Town? _________________________________________________________ 52. When did Taping Village become a history? _________________________________________________________ 53. What was the writer’s grandfather in the past? _________________________________________________________ 54. How are the streets now? _________________________________________________________ 55. Why have many of the writer’s grandfather’s friends moved away? _________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 56. 某地“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80 左右。 What kind of person you are friendly, active… What you are good at speak English, tell stories… What you can do introduce local culture, help foreigners… 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. All his life. 52. In 2000. 53. A doctor. 54. Wide and clean. 55. Because the government lets them live in new flats in new towns. 56. 例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I would like to apply for this position. I am a friendly and active person who is good at speaking English and telling stories. So I can ensure that foreign guests understand and enjoy their visit. I can introduce local culture to foreigners and help them understand more about our community. I believe my skills will be beneficial to your project. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to contribute. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作家祖父一生居住在红星镇的经历，以及这个地方从被称为塔坪村到发展为现代化城镇的变化。 【51题详解】 根据“My grandfather lived here all his life.”可知，作者的祖父在红星镇住了一辈子。故填All his life. 【52题详解】 根据“In 2000, Taping Village became a history.” 可知，塔平村在2000年成为历史。故填In 2000. 【53题详解】 根据“He used to be a doctor...”可知，作者的祖父过去是个医生。故填A doctor. 【54题详解】 根据“The streets are wide and clean.”可知，现在的街道又宽又干净。故填Wide and clean. 【55题详解】 根据“Many of his friends have moved away because the government lets them live in new flats in new towns.”可知，作者祖父的很多朋友搬走是因为政府让他们住进新城的公寓。故填Because the government lets them live in new flats in new towns. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的性格情况； 第二步，介绍自己擅长的事情以及自己可以做的事情； 第三步，最后表达谢意和期待 [亮点词汇] ① be good at擅长 ② help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③ look forward to期待 [高分句型] I am a friendly and active person who is good at speaking English and telling stories.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024 学年度第一学期期末调研测试 九年级英语试卷 （考试范围: Unit 1-10 考试时间: 90 分钟 满分: 120 分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分; A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本节5小题, 每小题为1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容, 选择符合题意图画回答问题, 并将答案填涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。 每小句子听两遍。 1. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. Which is Jenny's favourite book? A. B. C. 3. Who must the coat belong to according to the speaker? A. B. C. 4. What is not allowed here? A. B. C. 5. What was invented in 1879? A. B. C. B. 听对话。（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答案填涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。 6. What is the TV program about? A. How to help street kids. B. How to help poor college students. C. How to help the homeless people. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。 7. Which country will have the largest population by 2040? A. China. B. India. C. America. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题 8. What kind of music does the man like? A. Light music B. Pop music C. Country music 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What did David use to be afraid of? A. Snakes. B. Dogs. C. Cats. 听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。 10. Whom does the book belong to? A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Tina. 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy's country? A. They hug. B. They bow. C. They shake hands. 12. Who married a man from Korea? A. The girl's sister. B. Roy's sister. C. The girl's cousin. 听第七段对话, 回答第 13~15 小题。 13. Who knows the inventor of the wheel? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody. 14. How was travelling before the invention of the wheel? A. Difficult. B. Fast. C. Comfortable. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The invention of the wheel. B. The invention of the car. C. The inventor of the wheel. C. 听短文。（本节5小题, 每小题为1分, 共5分） 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答案填涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。短文听两遍。 16. How often does Dr. Peter work? A. 15 hours a day. B. 60 hours a week. C. 20 hours a month. 17. Where does Dr. Peter sing to his patients? A. On television. B. On the radio. C. On the Internet. 18. What kind of music does Dr. Peter like best? A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 19. Who didn't want Dr. Peter to be a singer when he was young? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandparents. 20. Why does Dr. Peter sing to his patients? A. Because he hopes to make his dream come true. B. Because his patients like music very much. C. Because he tries to make sick people feel good. D. 听填信息。（本节5小题, 每小题为1分, 共5分） 你将听到一篇关于club的文章。请根据所听内容, 填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案填写在答题卡相对应的位置上。短文听两遍。 Clubs in our School Kinds of Club Members Time What they do Reading Club 123 On Tuesday afternoon 21 _________ideas on books Bicycle Club 22. _________ 8:00-11: 00am on Friday See the beautiful nature; make them 23. _________ 24. _________Club 78 On 25. _________ Go to the concert E. 情景对话（本节5小题, 每小题为1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Peter! The weekend is coming. ____1____ B: Hi, Joe! I want to go to the movies with my friends. A:____2____ B: Well, I like comedies. A: Why do you like them? B:____3____ What about you? A: Well, I don’t mind comedies. But my favorite movies are action movies and scary movies. B:____4____ They are scary. A: Do you often go to the movies? B: No, I often watch the news on TV. A: Oh, my friend Jack also likes the news. ____5____ A. I can’t stand scary movies. B. He wants to learn something from it. C. What is your plan? D. What kind of movies do you like? E. Because they are relaxing and enjoyable. F. I think it is boring. 二、语法选择（本大题有 10 小题, 每小题1 分, 共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and having a picnic, and they felt ___6___. Some people ___7___ their feet in the cold water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, ___8___ waiter, had a good view of the river. A mother and two ___9___ were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they fell into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted loudly, “Help! Three people ___10___ away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying ___11___ anything they could. Paul rushed to the river bank and jumped into the river. He didn’t care about the cold. All ___12___ could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had ___13___ trouble of all because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, ___14___ he was modest (谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise ___15___ his boss for his courage. Indeed, it was a job very well done. 6. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed 7. A. cool B. were cooling C. will cool 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. daughter B. daughters C. daughter’s 10. A. carried B. is carried C. are carried 11. A. to catch B. catching C. catch 12. A. he B. him C. his 13. A. much B. more C. the most 14. A. but B. or C. so 15. A. for B. from C. with 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Siene is a firefighter (消防队员) in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them ___16___. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five it was her dream to become a ___17___. 40 years later, she was the ___18___ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. Siene now trains firefighters there ___19___. Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very ___20___, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder (梯子)? You also need other ___21___. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills ___22___ help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even ___23___ passing your course. It seems that many women aren’t ready to do that. In 1 year, 50 women got trained, ___24___ only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to ___25___ your dream. 16. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight 17. A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor 18. A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest 19. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 20. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult 21. A. ideas B. ways C. skills D. rules 22. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly 23. A. after B. during C. before D. in 24. A. but B. or C. because D. though 25. A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry about 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答案填涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。 A Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White — 13 years of teaching experience — Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith — First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power — Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12~15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 26. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________. A. be healthier B. be quiet C. sing folk songs D. learn pop music 27. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 28. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ________. A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper 29. Who can join the Dance Club? A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing. C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13. 30. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. diary C. poem D. report B Ivan searched through his bedroom for his shoes. Oh, they were at the back of the door, covered in mud (烂泥). Now he remembered he had taken out Buster, the dog, last night. It was muddy in the yard. He couldn’t wear muddy shoes to school, but he didn’t have any others. He got a washcloth and wiped the mud off his shoes. Then he ran out of the door and toward the bus stop. On the bus, Ivan sat alone. Other kids sat around him, laughing and smiling, but no one talked with him. At school, he found his place and sat there quietly. In class, Mr. Henderson smiled at him. “Morning, Ivan. I’m happy to see you today. I read your book report, and I really enjoy it. You have a special way with words.” Ivan looked in surprise at Mr. Henderson. He slowly smiled. “Thanks, Mr. Henderson. I really like that book.” “Good,” said Mr. Henderson. “There are more books like that. I’ll show you after class.” Ivan waited excitedly all through class. He didn’t think about his muddy shoes or his empty stomach. All he thought about was reading more books. He really liked books, but he didn’t have any at home. When class ended, Mr. Henderson showed Ivan many books in the corner of a room. Ivan looked uncertainly at his teacher. “I can read all of them?” “Yes, of course, but take one at a time.” He said. Ivan smiled. His bad day got better. “Thanks Mr. Henderson. I can hardly wait.” 31. From the passage we know Mr. Henderson was ________ Ivan. A. kind to B. strict with C. worried about D. interested in 32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. There was a lot of money in Ivan’s home. B. All teachers and students in the school liked Ivan. C. Ivan was more interested in books than other things. D. Every morning, Ivan had to wipe the mud on his shoes. 33. In which order did the boy’s feeling change in the story? A. Worried →happy →excited →surprised. B. Worried →surprised →excited →happy. C. Surprised →worried →excited →happy. D. Surprised →happy →worried →excited. 34. Why did Ivan smile at last? A. He didn’t have to wipe the shoes any more. B. He could read many books at a time. C. His teacher wanted him to read books. D. He could have many books to read. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Helpful boy B. An Interesting Teacher C. Read More Books D. A Good Bad Day C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个不同的解决方法。请为每个人找到对应的解决方法，并将答案填涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。 ___36___ My friend Jenny always wear a headphone and listens to loud music. I think it may hurt her ears. ___37___ Sam saw some bird eggs under a tree. He wanted to take them home. I stopped him. ___38___ Jack let me play with his favorite toy car. I made it go too fast and it crashed (撞毁). ___39___ All my friends have many new and fashionable clothes, but my parents can’t buy them for me. I think it’s a shame. ___40___ My friend always wants me to give him the answers in exams, but I think it’s not right. A. Try to talk to him and tell him it’s wrong for you two to do that. Then try to help him with his lessons in your spare time. B. You shouldn’t be shameful. The beauty of one’s appearance doesn’t mean everything. The most important thing is to study hard. C. Let her know being grown up isn’t so bad. We can have our own ideas and do everything in our own ways. D. You can get some examples from newspapers, magazines or TV shows, and let her know it’s really bad for ears. E. Tell him if he takes the eggs home, their mother will feel sad when she can’t find her babies. F. Say sorry to him first and try to repair it. You may give him your toy car or buy a new one for him. G. I used to have the same problem, too. First, talk about the things you like best and can do best. Then try to make friends with your neighbors. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案填写答题卡相对应的位置上。 card they use really because experience happy easy when study into understand “Don’t forget to study for the history test on Friday,” Mrs. Green said to the class. Julie closed her book and sighed (叹息). Julie was an excellent girl and could organize all kinds of activities. But history was something she couldn’t ____41____. The following day, she went to the library and tried to remember the facts and dates, but it was ____42____. Just then Julie found Maria sat at a nearby table ____43____ she looked up. Julie joined Maria who was sitting with some ____44____ and colored pencils. Julia was surprised, “I thought you were ____45____ history.” “This is how I study,” Maria said. “I like art, and the images help me with my study.” “I see.” said Julie. After thinking for a while, an idea came to her mind. Julie had rich ____46____ in organizing big activities, starting from making small plans step by step. How did she connect all of ____47____ in the end? Mind maps! “Hey, Maria,” said Julie, “How about this? I divide these history events ____48____ different kinds and use a mind map to connect them together. And you draw the images that will make a great explanation of these types to help us remember.” “That was pretty cool,” Maria said ____49____, “Let’s start right now!” “Sure!” said Julie. Since then, studying history has become much ____50____ for Julie. After all, what she needs to do is to find what she is good at and make full use of it. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面的文章， 根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，请将答案填写答题卡相对应的位置上。 This is Red Star Town. My grandfather lived here all his life. He met my grandmother here and they got married. Red Star Town was called Taping Village before. When the Red Star Town underground station was built, the government started to pull down the wooden houses in this area. In 2000, Taping Village became a history. My grandfather misses many things about Taping Village. He used to be a doctor and everyone in the village knew him well. Now he is old and he can only sell medicines to people in the hospital. In the past, there were many stone and wooden houses around here. Also, there were big trees in the village. Now tall buildings are here and there. The streets are wide and clean. There are all kinds of shops and you can buy anything you want easily. My grandfather is glad that life has improved so much, but he really misses everything of the past and feels lonely. Many of his friends have moved away because the government lets them live in new flats in new towns. Although the village has disappeared, it is still beautiful in my grandfather’s heart. 51. How long did the writer’s grandfather live in Red Star Town? _________________________________________________________ 52. When did Taping Village become a history? _________________________________________________________ 53. What was the writer’s grandfather in the past? _________________________________________________________ 54. How are the streets now? _________________________________________________________ 55. Why have many of the writer’s grandfather’s friends moved away? _________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 56. 某地“美丽乡村（Beautiful Village）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80 左右。 What kind of person you are friendly, active… What you are good at speak English, tell stories… What you can do introduce local culture, help foreigners… 注意事项：必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua. I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$