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素养综合训练十六
九年级全册 Units 1—2
2024凉山英语
一、完形填空
(2023·泰安改编)
Studying in a foreign country can be exciting.It can also be difficult,especially when the country is very different 1 your own.
For 18-year-old Kusedyo,a Chinese language learner,to learn the language,hard work is not just enough,a certain level of “craziness” is also
2 .“To learn and understand Chinese,you have to be a bit crazy.You have to understand the tones(音调)and the 3 ,and change your thinking,” he said.
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For many students,the learning process is not easy.Prosper Marindiko,
4 Chinese language learner,believes that motivation(动机)is very important to learn a second language as an adult.“ 5 it gets so frustrating (令人沮丧的)trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word,then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word,they don't understand you at all,” he said.
“The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese,and usually we have some wrong understandings 6 language barrier(障碍),” said Marindiko.
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Nowadays,for some foreigners,China has become a more popular study place than some 7 English-speaking countries.At the same time,knowing Chinese 8 doors to many job chances.
Although learning Chinese is a difficult task,technology and the Internet are making it 9 difficult,even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language.In the future,the Chinese-speaking 10 . will become larger and larger.
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1.A.against B.from C.with
2.A.needed B.served C.created
3.A.ability B.course C.culture
4.A.other B.the other C.another
5.A.Sometimes B.Finally C.Unless
6.A.as if B.such as C.because of
7.A.strange B.traditional C.humorous
8.A.locks B.closes C.opens
9.A.fewer B.less C.more
10.A.population B.website C.company
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二、阅读理解
(2023·滨州)
Dads have Father's Day.Moms have Mother's Day.Kids have Children's Day.But,do our grandparents have a special holiday?Yes,they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long,people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
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There are many traditions for this festival.On that day,families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒)and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure(治疗)diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.For example,when an older person enters a room,everyone stands up.When there are several guests at the table,the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is
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presenting something to an older person,two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus,younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue(美德)in China to respect elderly people.That's because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So,Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides,to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
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1.The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ______.
A.fathers B.mothers C.elderly people
2.Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?
A.Cleaning houses.
B.Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C.Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
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3.What is Paragraph 4 about?
A.Why we should respect elderly people.
B.Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C.Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
4.Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?
A.We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B.We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C.We should use double hands to present things to the old.
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5.Why are Chinese people proud of being old?
A.It means they don't have to work for others.
B.It means they have more virtues than others.
C.It means they have knowledge and experience.
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三、短文填空
(2023·成都七中三诊)
as control forget good idea make memory much possible study
We've all been there—staring at a pile of books,hoping that what we study will stick in our mind.Many of us have 1 asked if there's any way that we can get better at remembering things.So,why don't we look at what memory experts say about this?
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Every student knows that it's helpful to review what they 2 before. According to experts we can learn things 3 if we wait for some time before trying to study them again.They say that trying to retrieve(找回)something from your memory after you have had some time 4 it will make it easier to remember in future.
Similarly,studies have shown that taking some time to just do 5 . after studying might mean that you can remember things better later,but it's not clear why this happens.
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Another study tip is to change between different topics 6 you study. This can help you make connections between different 7 .Now,connecting ideas to each other or to images(图像)are often suggested as good ways for
8 something.The world memory champion Jonathan Hancock says connecting them to each other or to images is often considered a good way to remember something.The memorable images makes them easier to remember.
There are also 9 things that we can do to improve our memory. Hancock says that being generally organized 10 things easier for your brain.Many other experts also suggest that we should get a lot of rest and
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exercise.So,the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard,improving our memory is something we can control.
1.__________ 2._____________ 3.__________
4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________
7.__________ 8.____________ 9.__________
10.__________
possibly
have studied
better
to forget
nothing
as
ideas
memorizing
more
makes
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四、完成表格
(2022·南京二模改编)
The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary.In our personal life,we communicate and share experiences with others.However,how well we do it depends on our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language.Luckily,increasing our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.
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When you see a new word,whether through reading or hearing someone say the word,just be ready to take out your dictionary and look it up—learn about the word and anything that relates(与……相关)to it.If you understand the word,you'll hopefully remember it well.
Meanwhile,you'd better write down words to learn.You can go through the dictionary,magazine and newspaper and write down the words that you don't know.Try to go over(复习)them every day—look at the words and speak them out loudly.Copy the words over and over again,along with their meanings,and you will surprisingly remember them in no time.
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You can also do word games,such as word searches,crossword puzzles and so on.Playing these games,you are more likely to come across new words,and when you don't know the words,study them.The more words you have in your brain's word bank,the better you will become at these word games.You will be remembering,learning and having fun,too.
Finally,reading is also believed to be an excellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary.Read things you are interested in,because in this way,you are less likely to become bored.But don't skip over(忽略)those words you don't know.Instead,you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations.Use them more,and you'll surely have a better chance of remembering them.
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Topic:Increasing Your Vocabulary
1 of building a better vocabulary ☆Express ourselves well through spoken and written language depending on our vocabulary 2 .
☆Our study can be improved if we 3 our word power.
Suggestions on remembering new words ☆Remember every new word you meet with by 4 it.
☆Learn about the word and 5 relates to it by looking it up in your dictionary.
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Suggestions on remembering new words ☆Make a list of new words to learn.
☆ 6 down the unknown words you read.
☆ 7 the words every day by looking at and speaking them out loudly.
☆Do word 8 .
☆It may be possible to come across new words when playing these games.Study them when you are caught in new words.
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1.____________ 2.__________ 3.__________
4.______________ 5.__________ 6.__________
7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________
10.__________
Suggestions on remembering new words ☆Learn words through reading.
☆Don't forget to read things you 9 .
☆ 10 skipping over new words,but remember and use them more.
Advantages
ability
increase
understanding
anything
Write
Review
games
like
Avoid
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本讲内容结束
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