素养综合训练十五 八年级下册Units 9—10（课件PPT）-【中考总动员】2024年中考英语练测（凉山专用）

素养综合训练十五　 八年级下册 Units 9—10 2024凉山英语 一、完形填空 (2023·德州校考改编) Astronauts have already visited the moon and lived on space stations. They have never been to 1 planet，but they might visit Mars soon. Astronauts will 2 about six months getting to the planet，then about two years on the planet and about six months 3 back to the earth.They'll be away from the earth for about three years，so they 4 much food. 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 It's very 5 to take food into space.It costs about 120，000 dollars to carry something that weighs(重)one kilo.So an apple on Mars could cost 20，000 dollars！Of course，they will need to take much food 6 the astronauts for three years.This amount(数量)of fresh food can't stay fresh，and is very expensive to take，so they need to find food that is not very 7 . Astronauts in space stations 8 eat dried food.It's very light，so it doesn't cost much money to carry it into space.But astronauts stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh food.In the future，astronauts on Mars 9 . vegetables like carrots and lettuce(生菜)themselves. 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines.They'll use these machines to change beans(豆)into food that tastes like meat or cheese.They probably won't eat real meat or cheese 10 it won't be possible to keep animals in space. 1．A．another B．other C．others 2．A．take B．pay C．spend 3．A．travel B．travelling C．travels 4．A．need B．needed C．will need 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 5．A．easy B．common C．expensive 6．A．to feed B．to invent C．to check 7．A．light B．heavy C．sweet 8．A．never B．hardly ever C．always 9．A．may sell B．may grow C．may hold 10．A．because B．so C．and 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 (2022·牡丹江、鸡西) The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London.As is known to all，shouting and running are not allowed in most museums，and touching the exhibits(展品)is also forbidden.But the Science Museum in London is different.It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here，and there are some very noisy machines，too.If you want answers to any of your questions about 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 science，this is the right place.On the second and third floors，you can learn some knowledge about communications，the environment，chemistry and so on.For example，you can understand how people dig coal(煤)from the ground and use it to create energy. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments(实验)in it.For example，if you want to fill a bag with sand，you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceships.On its fourth and fifth floors，you 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 can learn about what medicine was like in the past.Comparing the medicine of the past with today，you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals! People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.It's very interesting.You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here.The museum is open daily from 10 a．m.to 6 p.m.，so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours. If you go to London，don't miss the chance to visit the Science Museum. 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 1．The underlined word “forbidden” means “________” in Chinese. A．禁止　　　　 B．允许　　　　 C．欢迎 2．The visitors can't ________ in the Science Museum in London. A．travel by spaceship B．shout or run C．touch the exhibits 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 3．Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments? A．On the second floor. B．From the ground. C．The Launchpad on the third floor. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London. B．You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London. C．You can't have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends. 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 5．The passage is mainly about ________． A．the history of the Science Museum in London B．the introduction of the Science Museum in London C．the development of the Science Museum in London 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 三、短文填空 (2022·常州改编) first　pioneer　and　they　influence be　of　everywhere　successful　give Museums play a big role in our society.They are also an important classroom for primary 1 secondary school students.During holidays，groups of young museum guides are seen 2 in Changzhou Museum.Since 2011，Changzhou Museum has carried out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides. 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 In July，2021，I was chosen 3 a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum.Because it was my 4 time to serve there，I didn't know what to do.Luckily，the teachers there 5 many interesting training classes，including “Public Places and Manners”，“Red History and Red Culture” and so on.I was deeply touched by the stories of 6 like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei.I was impressed that they had risked losing 7 lives to create a new China. 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 In the following month，I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job 8 ．This experience had a great 9 on me.I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life.I feel proud 10 being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou. 1.__________　 2.____________　 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8._____________ 9.__________ 10.__________ and everywhere to be first gave pioneers their successfully influence of 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 四、补全短文 The population of the world continues to increase，but in some areas the population is falling. 1 In Russia，the population is going down by about 100 people every hour! 2 Most young people，especially educated women，have a different idea to children than their parents.“I have one child and she is enough for me，” said Linda，a doctor from Russia.“My husband and I both work full－time.We can't imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all.“I don't 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years，” said Sally from England. 3 . 4 A lot of young people are leaving the country to work abroad.Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain，Germany，Spain and Italy.Even so，the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. 5 In France，women can get nearly $1，000 a month for a year if they have a third child.Austrian women get $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 A．Her opinion is typical(典型的)in Europe. B．China has the largest population in the world. C．One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. D．This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. E．In Poland(波兰)，the population is going down for a different reason. F．Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ D C A E F 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十五　八年级下册 Units 9—10 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$