素养综合训练十四 八年级下册Units 7—8（课件PPT）-【中考总动员】2024年中考英语练测（凉山专用）

素养综合训练十四　 八年级下册 Units 7—8 2024凉山英语 一、完形填空 A (2022·凉山一模改编) On March 20th，2021，Sanxingdui Ruins Site in Guanghan，Sichuan，drew the world's attention.Chinese experts announced to the world that they had 1 more than 500 cultural relics(文物)at the site. Sanxingdui Ruins Site is believed to be the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom， 2 was a center of civilization(文明)along the Yangtze River. The 3 of Sanxingdui has raised an important question about the origin(起 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 源)of Chinese civilization.The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the 4 civilizations in China.The relics from Sanxingdui Ruins Site not only show that Sanxingdui 5 has a close connection with central China，but it also marks an ancient civilization with strong creativity. 1．A．borrowed　 B．found　　　 C．invented 2．A．which B．where C．what 3．A．development B．product C．discovery 4．A．funniest B．earliest C．best 5．A．himself B．themselves C．itself 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 B (2023·茂名校考改编) Jordan Remero，a 13－year－old cute boy from California，got a new record by getting to the top of the Mountain Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)at the end of last month.He has become the 1 to climb the world's highest mountain.When he was at the 2 of the mountain，he took out the satellite (卫星)phone.He was very excited and happy.He 3 wait to ring up his mom.“Mom，do you know where I am？You can't imagine that I am calling you from the top of the 4 .I love you！I love you，Mom！” 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 The teenager has long curly hair and 5 very cute.He began climbing 6 when he was nine years old.“I have climbed mountains for four years.Every step I take finally leads me to 7 on the top of the world.” Jordan once said in his book. Jordan had never climbed above 8，000 meters before.Thanks to the clear 8 ，he and his team climbed quickly to the top.Climbing with his son，Jordan's father said he wanted nothing but to make his son's dream 9 .Now Jordan hopes to arrive at Antarctica(南极洲)！“It's a piece of 10 for him，” His mother said. 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 1．A．slowest B．youngest C．cleverest 2．A．top B．foot C．front 3．A．can B．could C．couldn't 4．A．city B．tree C．world 5．A．tastes B．looks C．sounds 6．A．trees B．buildings C．mountains 7．A．rest B．stand C．sleep 8．A．weather B．snow C．water 9．A．come across B．come on C．come true 10．A．bread B．paper C．cake 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 (素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》) With heavy winds，low oxygen(氧气)and －25℃ temperatures，Qomolangma is one of the hardest mountains to climb.Though it was difficult，Chinese researchers successfully reached the top of the mountain on May 4.They also set up the world's highest automatic meteorological monitoring station(自动气象观测站)，at an altitude(海拔)of 8，830 meters. 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 “The new station is the highlight(亮点)of this scientific trip，” noted Guangming Daily.It replaces Balcony Station，set up by United States and British scientists，as the highest weather station on Earth.Balcony Station，set up on Qomolangma in 2019，sits at about 8，430 meters above sea level. Powered by solar panels(太阳能板)，the new station can last for two years in bad weather.It has a satellite(卫星)communication system that can send data every 12 minutes.For the first time，Chinese scientists can collect data from the summit(山顶)of the world's highest mountain. 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 Studying data from Qomolangma will help scientists answer important questions.For example，will the ice cap above 8，000 meters melt due to global warming？Will that affect the 10 big rivers in Asia that provide water to more than 2.5 billion people？What effect(影响)does air pollution have on the mountain？What is the ecosystem(生态系统)like 8，000 meters above sea level? During this science trip，the researchers also measured(测量)the thickness of ice and snow at the summit with a high－precision radar(高精度雷达).Then，they collected ice and snow samples(样本).They will examine the changing environments and ecosystems on the mountain，as well as study the effects of human activity on the area，Xinhua reported. 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 1．Why is Qomolangma hard to climb，according to the story? A．Because it gets little sunlight. B．Because it has too much oxygen. C．Because it has heavy winds. 2．What do we know about the Balcony Station? A．It was set up five years ago. B．China worked with other countries to build it. C．It was once the highest weather station. 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 3．How often can scientists get data from the new station? A．Every 12 minutes. B．Every 12 days. C．Every week. 4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Who are responsible for data collection. B．How scientists study data from Qomolangma. C．What information the data from Qomolangma can give. 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 5．Why did scientists collect ice and snow samples from Qomolangma? A．To help humans get used to life at the summit. B．To learn about the effects of radar on the environment. C．To examine the changing environment on the mountain. 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 三、短文填空 (2023·佛山校考改编) see　forever　name　excite　cook laugh sudden　as　danger　a People have many hobbies.Jim Hawkins loved adventure(冒险).When a blind man 1 Black Dog came to live with him and his mother in their hotel，Jim had no idea that he would get into a 2 adventure. One morning，Black Dog died.Jim and his mother found 3 old map in his box.It looked like a treasure map.Jim was really 4 and he would go and look for the treasure.So he decided to set sail(扬帆起航)at once. 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 It was a long journey.In the ship Jim met a one－legged sailor(水手)，he was a 5 in the ship.His name was Silver.Silver was very humorous and he always made Jim 6 .One stormy night，feeling hungry，Jim walked up to one of the containers(货柜)that were full of apples. 7 ，he heard a voice.Silver said，“Tomorrow we will reach Treasure Island.As soon as I send the signal(信号)，we will take all passengers on board 8 prisoners(犯人).Then we can take the map and dig up the treasure.We shall go back to our places before anyone 9 .” 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 When they saw the island，Silver put his plan into practice.At last Jim ran away.He sailed back home，leaving Silver and his men on the island 10 . 1.__________　　 2.____________　 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ named dangerous an excited cook laugh Suddenly as sees forever 返回首页 总目录索引 素养综合训练十四　八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$