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素养综合训练十一
八年级下册 Units 1—2
2024凉山英语
一、完形填空
(2023·徐州模拟改编)
Nowadays young people often have problems with their minds.Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. 2 have trouble getting along well with people like their parents and classmates.
Lu Jian,a fifteen-year-old student from Henan,couldn't understand his teacher and was doing 3 in his lessons.He became 4 . worried that he wouldn't like to do his daily activities.
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Dai Lin,a student from Shandong,fourteen years old,was afraid of
5 strangers.His face turned red when he met them.
Another student,sixteen-year-old Liu Fang from Anhui had a sense of scare.She was afraid of tests or exams.When she looked at the exam paper,she couldn't think of 6 to write.
A recent report from China Daily says about 14% of Beijing students have mental(精神的)problems, 7 teenagers.Their trouble includes worries and unhappiness and having problems in learning and getting 8 with people.
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A famous expert(专家)on teenagers gave the following 9 for teenagers:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to the doctor's if not feeling 10 .
1.A.rich B.happy C.famous D.nervous
2.A.Other B.Others C.Another D.Anyone
3.A.well B.bad C.badly D.good
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4.A.so B.such C.too D.much
5.A.meet B.meeting C.meets D.to meet
6.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
7.A.especial B.especially C.instead D.proper
8.A.to B.in C.up D.on
9.A.advice B.advices C.advise D.advises
10.A.good B.well C.perhaps D.secondly
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二、阅读理解
(2023·河源统考改编)
Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.Over your lifetime,they may influence(影响)you more than anyone else you will meet.So if your mom loves to read,you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go,just as she does.But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies.Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born.Most parents will do this as long as they live.
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Here are some ways you can stay close,get along well,and build a strong relationship with your parents.
Spend time together.Instead of playing computer games or watching TV,ask your mom and dad to play with you.Go outside together,or do some reading.
Be kind.Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.You can make your parents happy with a hug,a card,or a joke.It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked.And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters,your parents will be so happy.
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Do your best at whatever you do.You don't have to be perfect,but when you do your best,you make your parents proud.It makes them happy to see how you're turning into a great kid.Why?Because it lets them know they're doing a good job.
1.According to the passage,______ may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.
A.parents B.teachers C.friends
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2.______ can't help you build a strong relationship with your parents.
A.Spending time together.
B.Being kind.
C.Playing computer games or watching TV
3.Your parents will be happy if you ______.
A.watch TV
B.play computer games
C.try your best to do something
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4.The writer give ______ ways for you to get on well with your parents in this passage.
A.one B.two C.three
5.The main idea of the passage is “______”.
A.if a mom loves reading,her kid must love reading
B.parents only care for their kids when they are born
C.it's important for us to get on well with our parents
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三、短文填空
(2022·杭州校考改编)
clean what if do slow bad them hundred improve with
Every Saturday morning,there is a fight in 1 of houses across America. Mom or Dad probably says kindly at first,“Could you please 2 your room,dear?” The kid may waste time in 3 nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4 ,the parent gets angry.“How many times do I have to tell you to clean up this mess?Get it done right now!” The fight becomes 5 .Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by 6 .
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What can parents do 7 the situation?
Parents should set a good example.Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop the good habit.
Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like.Before kids meet your expectations(期望),they must understand 8 you want them to do.
Each thing should be in its place. 9 each thing has a home,it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms.Provide your kids 10 some boxes.Work together at labeling(贴标签)and deciding what goes where.
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1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________
4.__________ 5.__________ 6._____________
7.___________ 8.__________ 9.__________
10.__________
hundreds
clean
doing
slowly
worse
themselves
to improve
what
If
with
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四、补全短文
(2022·新疆改编)
We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 1 .
Ears help us hear the world.But many things,such as loud noises,can cause hearing troubles.So how can we protect our ears?Let's take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm
2 If you feel water in your ear,shake your head a little bit.This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also in summer,when the sun is shining,wear some sunscreen(防晒霜)on your ears. 3 .
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How to clean your ears
4 The earwax(耳屎)itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt.Don't clean your ears with anything sharp,or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.But if your ears start to hurt,you can go to a doctor for help.
How to use headphones
Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.Over-the-ear headphones(头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. 5 .
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A.They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.
B.But we usually forget another important part of our body,the ears.
C.Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower.
D.Usually,our ears clean themselves.
E.In winter,protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
F.Because eyes are valuable which help us see the world.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5._________
B
C
E
D
A
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本讲内容结束
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