内容正文:
九年级全册 Units 1—2
2024凉山英语
目
录
1
回归教材 知识梳理
2
情景交际微专题
3
单元复习小测
1
回归教材 知识梳理
—How do you study for a test?你是如何备考的?
—I study by working with a group.我通过小组合作来学习。(Unit 1 P1)
by doing sth.作方式状语,表示“以某种行为方式……”。对其提问用疑问词how。如:
—How do you learn new words?你如何学习新单词?
—By making word cards.通过制作单词卡片。
by的用法
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【拓展】 by的用法总结:
用法 例句
表示方式、方法、手段等,意为“靠;凭借;通过”;by后常跟无冠词的名词或动名词。 I will keep in touch with you by letter.我会给你写信联系的。
by+交通工具,意为“乘;坐”。 Tom usually goes to school by bike.汤姆通常骑自行车去上学。
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用法 例句
by+时间,意为“不迟于……;到……时为止”,常用于一般将来时或完成时。 By this time next week we'll be in London.下星期的这个时候我们将在伦敦。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英文歌曲?
by+位置,意为“靠近;在……旁边”。 The plant is by the window.植物在窗户旁边。
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【辨析】 by,with,in与on
(讲解详见P152语法专题五介词知识点3)
用法 例句
by+动作的执行者,意为“由;被”,常用于被动句中。 These flowers were planted by my mother last year.这些花是我妈妈去年种的。
by的常用短语:by the way顺便说一下 by oneself独自;独力
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1.The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day.
A.on B.through C.by
2.We are killing ourselves by ___________(use)too many plastic things.
3.Paper is a useful invention.It was invented around 2,000 years ago ___________ Cai Lun.
C
using
by
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4.—________ do you practice English speaking?
—By having conversations with friends.
A.When B.How C.Why
5.(青海完形节选改编) ________ slowing their heart rate,blue whales can send more blood to the muscles(肌肉)that they use to dive(潜水).
A.By B.In C.On
B
A
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the+比较级...,the+比较级...句型
The more you read,the faster you'll be.你读得越多,就看得越快。(Unit 1 P2)
(讲解详见P122九全Units 11—12知识点3)
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辨析discover,create,invent与find out
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。(Unit 1 P3)
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
discover (n.discovery) 指“发现或找到”早已存在而未为人知的事物或情况,尤指科学上的新发现。 Columbus discovered America in 1492.1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。
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单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
create
(n.creation)
强调从无到有的“创造或创作”,其对象往往是精神上的或抽象的,如艺术作品、理论等。 Shakespeare created many famous characters.莎士比亚创造了许多有名的人物。
[creative adj.有创造力的creativity n.创造力]
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单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
invent
(n.invention) 强调通过研究和实验而“发明或创造”出本来不存在的东西,尤指科技上的发明创造。 Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了灯泡。
find out 指通过观察、分析和研究等“发现,找出,查明”真相、原因等。 We must find out the truth.我们必须查明真相。
[inventor n.发明者]
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discover create invent find out
1.We need to do some research _____________ the answer.
2.The kite _______________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.
3.We hope that scientists ______________ more secrets of the universe in the future.
4.It is said Zhang Sanfeng ___________ tai chi(太极)after watching a fight between a snake and a bird.
to find out
was invented
will discover
created
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5.(大庆阅读节选改编)On 6th August,1996,scientists ________ a piece of rock from Mars,which fell to the Earth 13,000 years ago.
A.invented B.created C.discovered
C
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treat的用法
He doesn't treat others nicely.他对待其他人不友善。(Unit 2 P14)
【拓展】 (1)treat作动词时还可意为“治疗”,名词形式为treatment;
(2)treat作名词时还可意为“乐事;乐趣”。
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1.For his son's birthday,Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________ .
A.task B.treat C.choice
2.We should treat everyone ___________ kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere we go.
3.My parents still treat me ___________ a child.
4.她请我们吃了些美味的鸡肉。
She ___________ us ___________ some delicious chicken.
B
with
like/as
treated
to
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5.(杭州完形节选改编)We couldn't make any noise when eating.Worse than that,we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend,as a special ________ if we had been good.
A.lesson B.treat C.choice
6.(永州完形节选)My father is a true hero.Not only is he taking care of us,but also he has been ________ patients with COVID-19 every day and serving the community selflessly.I am proud of him.
A.ordering B.hugging C.treating
B
C
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He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.他告诫斯克鲁奇,如果他不想最终像他一样,就要改变他的行事方式。(Unit 2 P14)
warn意为“警告;告诫”,其常见用法如下:
warn的用法
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The doctor warned him not to smoke.医生警告他不要吸烟。
I warned you of the danger,didn't I?我提醒你了有危险,不是吗?
The guidebook warns against walking alone at night.这本指南告诫夜间不要单独行走。
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1.Parents always warn us ___________(not swim)in the river in summer.
2.David said that the glass was broken and ___________(warn)me not to touch it.
3.The police have warned tourists against ___________(leave) the main tourist centers.
4.Some animals' strange acts can warn people _______________danger. (介词填空)
not to swim
warned
leaving
of/about/against
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2
情景交际微专题
一、谈论如何学习
①—How do you learn English?你如何学英语?
—I learn by studying with a group.我通过小组学习来学英语。
②—Do you learn English by reading aloud?你通过大声朗读来学英语吗?
—Yes,I do.It helps my pronunciation.是的。它有助于我的发音。
③—How can I improve my pronunciation?我如何才能提高我的发音?
—One way is by listening to tapes.一个方法是通过听磁带。
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A.That might really help!
B.Well,listening can help.
C.I forget a lot of new words.
D.Maybe you should find a pen pal.
E.It helps to write English every day.
F.I'm having trouble learning English.
G.I can't spell some English words.
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A:You look worried,Peter.
B:I am,Ms.Manson.(1) ________
A:You said you liked English.What's the problem?
B:I can't get the pronunciation right.
A:(2) ________ Why don't you listen to English songs on the radio?
B:That's a good idea.But what about all the new words?(3) ________
F
B
C
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A:You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.
B:(4) ________
A:Can you understand when people talk to you?
B:Well,not always.Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.Another problem is that I don't get much writing practice.
A:(5) ________
B:That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.Thanks,Ms.Manson.
A
D
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二、询问与介绍某一事物的情况
①—What have you learned about Halloween?
关于万圣节前夕你了解些什么?
—Oh,I know it's a popular festival in North America and it's on October 31st.哦,我知道它是北美一个很受欢迎的节日,在10月31日。
②—What do you like most about this festival?
关于这个节日你最喜欢的是什么?
—I think it's fun to dress up as cartoon characters!
我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣!
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(福建听力)
W:What a great day!What did you like best?
M:I really enjoyed the exciting boat races.What about you?
W:I liked zongzi very much.
What's the conversation mainly about? ________
A.The Lantern Festival.
B.The Dragon Boat Festival.
C.The Chongyang Festival.
B
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3
单元复习小测
一、单词拼写
1.I'm buying it as a birthday p__________,so please wrap it up nicely.
2.Would you mind r___________ what you just said?I didn't hear clearly.
3.Cindy is sitting there with an e___________ of sadness on her face.
4.She practices the _______________(pronounce)of English words to improve her spoken English.
5.The doctor ___________(warn)him to take more exercise to keep healthy when he was young.
resent
epeating
xpression
pronunciation
warned
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二、短文填空
(素材选自人教课本九全P3 Section A 3a)
understand question useful call with although quick watch on hide
Last year,I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so 1 that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask 2 because of my poor pronunciation.I just 3 . behind my textbook and never said anything.
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Then one day I watched an English movie 4 Toy Story.I fell in love
5 this exciting and funny movie!So I began 6 other English movies,too. 7 I could not understand everything the characters said,their body language and the expressions 8 their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.I also learned 9 sentences like “It's a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”.
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Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better 10 of English movies.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________
4. ___________ 5. ___________ 6. ___________
7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________
10. ___________________
quickly
questions
hid
called
with
to watch
Although
on
useful
understanding
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