八年级下册Units 7—8（课件PPT）-【中考总动员】2024年中考英语讲义（凉山专用）

八年级下册 Units 7—8 2024凉山英语 目 录 1 回归教材 知识梳理 2 情景交际微专题 3 单元复习小测 1 回归教材 知识梳理 China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(Unit 7 P50) population是名词，意为“(某一地区的)人口，全体居民”，其用法如下： (1)population是集合名词，常被看作一个整体，单独在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： The world's population is increasing/growing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。 population的用法 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 (2)population前有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 (3)表示人口的多少时用large/big或small，表示增加或减少时用grow或fall。 (4)询问人口数量常用“What's the population of...？/How large is the population of...？”。 (5)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式：①The population of＋某地＋ be＋数词． ②某地＋has a population of＋数词．。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 1．The population of the world ___________(continue)to increase，but in some areas the population ___________(be)falling now. 2．—__________________ is the population in China? —It's about 1.4 billion.It's ________________ than those in Japan. 3．The population of that country _______________(double)from 30 million in the 1980s to 60 million today. continues is What/How large larger/bigger has doubled 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 4．—What's ________ population of China? —It has ________ population of about 1.4 billion. A．a；a　　 B．a；the　　 C．the；a　 C 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 protect的用法 The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为了保护他们国家的一部分。(Unit 7 P50) protect是及物动词，意为“保护；防护”。其常见用法如下： 【拓展】 (1)protect的名词形式为protection，用作不可数名词。 (2)与protect用法类似的结构：stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth./keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 1．The best way to protect yourself ___________ a rainstorm is to be prepared. 2．You should learn how to protect ______________________(you)in public，especially in the face of danger. 3．More and more people have realized the importance of environmental _____________(protect). from yourself/yourselves protection 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 4．_____________(protect)our eyesight，we'd better relax for a while after reading for a long time. 5．The seatbelts(安全带)can protect both drivers and passengers from ___________(get)hurt when the car stops suddenly. 6．In order to live in a better place，the natural environment must _______________ (protect)by all the people.　 To protect getting be protected 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 辨析success，succeed与successful ...the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.……第一个成功(登顶)的女士是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。(Unit 7 P51) 单词 词性 词义 用法 例句 success 名词 成功 表示抽象意义的“成 功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词。 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 The party was a big success.这次聚会非常成功。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 单词 词性 词义 用法 例句 succeed 动词 成功；实现目标 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 Jim succeeded in getting the job.吉姆成功获得了那份工作。 successful 形容词 成功的 可作表语或定语，be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 The play was very successful on Broadway.那部剧在百老汇大获成功。 [successfully adv.；反义词：unsuccessful] 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 1．I believe if you stick to your dream，you ______________(success)in the end. 2．The secret of ___________(success)is whenever an excellent chance appears，take it. 3．(2023·黑龙江)The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the earth _______________(success).We are proud of our country. 4．According to the passage，what makes labor education in China ___________ (success)? 5．He succeeded in ___________(work)out the maths problem. will succeed success successfully successful working 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 用succeed的适当形式填空。 6．If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan，hard work is the key to ___________． 7．You will have to work hard if you want to ___________． 8．In order to pass the exam ____________，Henry works hard every day. success succeed successfully 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 辨析achieve与come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(Unit 7 P51) 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 单词/短语 用法 achieve 及物动词，意为“(通过努力)实现；取得；获取；达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”，主语一般为人。 可用于被动语态 come true 不及物动词短语，意为“实现；成真”，主语一般为希望、梦想等。　　 不可用于被动语态 [achievement n．成就；成绩] [实现梦想还可以用realize] 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 ＋achieve＋ ＝ ＋come true　如： I have achieved my dream.＝My dream has come true.我已经实现了我的梦想。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 1.I felt a great sense of ______________(achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain. 2.It is completely successful for us __________(achieve) our goal in our life. 3.It is true that not every goal will _______________(achieve),not every job will end up with a success,and not every dream ___________(come) true. achievement to achieve be achieved will come 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 achieve　come true 4．(滨州阅读节选改编)Remember，your goals can be changed as time goes on.But be sure your goals are the things you hope to ___________，not what your parents，family or teachers want. 5．(河北阅读节选改编)Most people have what they want(Dream) and think they can ___________ their dreams(Believe).And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can _______________．　 achieve achieve come true 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 2 情景交际微专题 一、谈论自然地理 ①—What's the highest mountain in the world？世界上最高的山是什么山？ —Qomolangma.珠穆朗玛峰。 ②—How high is Qomolangma？珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ —It's 8，844.43 meters high.It's higher than any other mountain. 它有8844.43米高。它比其他任何山峰都高。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 ③—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world？ 世界上最深的咸水湖是哪个？ —The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. 里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 (陕西听力) W：Look at the new bridge.It's very long. M：Yeah，it's 360 meters long. Q：How long is the new bridge？ ________ A．260 meters long. B．360 meters long. C．460 meters long. B 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 二、谈论最近的事情和经历 —Have you read Little Women yet？你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？ —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.是的，读过了。/不，还没读。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 W：Jim，have you read any interesting books? M：Yes，I read Treasure Island last week. Which book has Jim read？ ________ A．Tom Sawyer. B．Treasure Island. C．Sleeping Beauty.　 B 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 3 单元复习小测 一、单词拼写 1．She got up late，so she had to h________ up to catch the school bus. 2．Baby pandas only w_________ about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they're born. 3．To p___________ your eyesight，you'd better relax for a while after reading for a long time. 4．Millie is interested in biology and she often records the ___________ (nature) beauty in the park. 5．There are many books on the shelf，__________(include)three cartoon books. urry eigh rotect natural including 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 二、短文填空 (一) (素材选自人教课本八下P59 Section A 3a) man　other　bring　vegetable　with　though　build　try　grow　break When I first arrived on this island，I had nothing.But I've found the ship and made a small boat.I've 1 back many things I can use—food and drink，tools，knives and guns. 2 I have lost everything，I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.I have already cut down trees and 3 a house.I go out 4 my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.I'm even learning 5 fruit and 6 . 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 A few weeks ago，I found the marks of another 7 feet on the sand. Who else is on my island？How long have they been here？Not long after that，I saw some cannibals 8 to kill two men from a 9 ship.One of them died but the 10 ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ brought Though built with to grow vegetables man's trying broken other 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 (二) (素材选自人教课本八下P62 Section B 2b) hear　south　remind　another　to　about　belong　since　actual　feel When Sarah was a teenager，she used 1 fight over almost everything with her family.But five years ago，while she was studying abroad in England，she 2 a song full of 3 about returning home on the radio.It made Sarah think 4 her family and friends back in the US.She came to realize how much she 5 missed all of them.Ever 6 then，she has been a fan of American country music. 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 Country is a traditional kind of music from the 7 states of America. Nashville，Tennessee is the home of country music.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about 8 to a group.However，country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one 9 .It 10 us that the best things in life are free—laughter，friends，family，and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8.___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ to heard feelings about actually since southern belonging another reminds 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 7—8 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 请完成《练测本》本讲内容 $$