八年级下册Units 3—4（课件PPT）-【中考总动员】2024年中考英语讲义（凉山专用）

八年级下册 Units 3—4 2024凉山英语 目 录 1 回归教材 知识梳理 2 情景交际微专题 3 单元复习小测 1 回归教材 知识梳理 Could I borrow that book？我可以借那本书吗？ Could you lend me some money？你可以借我一些钱吗？(Unit 3 P20) 辨析borrow，lend与keep 单词 含义 用法 borrow 借入；借来 borrow sth.from sb.表示主语向别人借东西 lend (lent，lent) 借给；借出 lend sth.to sb.＝lend sb.sth.表示主语把东西借给别人 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 单词 含义 用法 keep (kept，kept) 保留；借(多久) “keep sth.for＋一段时间”表示借某物多长时间(常用于完成时态) 注：(1)borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep是延续性动词，常用how long对其进行提问，可以与一段时间连用。 (2)return意为“归还”，相当于give back；return sth.to sb.意为“把某物归还给某人”。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 1．(2023·达州改编)—Jim，may I ___________ your dictionary? 2．(2023·自贡改编)—Could I __________ the book for two more days? —Sorry，you can't.You must follow our rules. 3．(2022·重庆改编)He ___________ a pencil to his best friend. 4．I _____________ some interesting books from my friends. 5．He ___________ the toy since he was 5 years. borrow keep lent borrowed has kept 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 6.—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others. A．borrow；lend B．keep；be lent C．lend；be borrowed B 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 辨析offer，provide与give It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(Unit 3 P22) 三者都有“提供；供给”之意，具体区别如下： 单词 含义及用法 固定搭配 offer “主动提出；自愿给予”，对方可接受也可拒绝。 offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb. offer to do sth.主动做某事 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 单词 含义及用法 固定搭配 provide “提供；供应”，强调有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备。 provide sth.for sb. ＝provide sb. with sth. give “交给；送给；赠送”，为普通意义上的“给予”。 give sb.sth.＝give sth.to sb. 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 【图解助记】 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 1．Five-star hotels can ________ firs-rate service，making passengers feel at home. A．provide B．prevent C．protect offer　provide　give 2．What will you ___________ your father for his birthday? 3．The Internet is very useful and it can ___________ plenty of information to us. A give offer 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 4．Livestreaming(直播) ___________ a new chance for traditional culture artists. 5．(江西完形节选改编)Each kind has a different purpose.Some webs create an egg box.Others ________ hiding places.The most common purpose of a spider web，however，is to catch food. A．provide B．choose C．find provides A 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 6．(日照完形节选改编)While waiting for a bus，he saw a man angrily kicking one tyre(轮胎)of his car.Clearly，there was something wrong with the car.Tony ________ to help. A．provided B．offered C．asked　 B 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 It's＋adj.(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.句型 I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为孩子们学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。(Unit 3 P22) (讲解详见P116九全Units 9—10 知识点3) 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 Why don't you＋动词原形？句型 Why don't you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？(Unit 4 P25) Why don't you＋动词原形？意为“你为什么不……呢？”，用来提出建议，相当于Why not＋动词原形？如： Why don't you go shopping with us？＝Why not go shopping with us？你为什么不和我们去购物？ 【拓展】 常用提建议的句型： (讲解详见P2七上Units 1—4 知识点2【拓展】) 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 1．The exam is over！Why not ________ to the movies and relax ourselves? A．go B．to go C．going 2．—Why don't you go boating with us? —________．I have to help my mom do housework. A．Sounds good　　　　 B．I'm afraid not C．I don't care A B 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 3．—I have no idea what to give to my mom on Mother's Day. —Why ________ her some flowers? A．not give B．don't give C．not to give 4．—I tried to communicate with her but she didn't talk to me all the time.We haven't talked with each other for one week. —Maybe she is too shy to say sorry.Why don't you ___________ her a message? —Good idea.I'll have a try.Thanks！　 A send 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25) allow意为“允许；准许”，其常见用法如下： allow的用法 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 His parents won't allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。 He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外待到很晚。 We don't allow smoking in the hall.我们不允许在大厅内吸烟。(＝Smoking is not allowed in the hall.大厅内不准吸烟。) 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 play　enjoy　eat 1．Boys and girls，remember that we don't allow ___________ in the classroom. 2．The outdoor terraces(露台)allow people ___________ more natural light，lowering the need for electricity. 3．The students in our class are not allowed ___________ online games. eating to enjoy to play 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 4．—My parents don't allow me ________ my phone on school days. —They are strict.But they always want the best for you. A．to use B．use C．using 5．(杭州完形节选改编)We couldn't make any noise when eating.Worse than that，we were only ________ to have sweets at the weekend，as a special treat if we had been good. A．allowed　　 B．forced　　 C．warned A A 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children.并且她们(指妈妈们)总是把他们(指自己的孩子)和其他的孩子作比较。(Unit 4 P30) compare用作动词，意为“比较”，其常见用法如下： 用法 图解助记 例句 compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较) compare with If you compare your composition with hers，you'll find hers is much better.如果你把你的作文和她的比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 【拓展】 compared with/to sth./sb.是一个过去分词短语，意为“和……相比；对比/比起……”，常位于句首或句末作状语。如： Compared with many people，she is really lucky.和许多人相比，她确实很幸运。 用法 图解助记 例句 compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻) compare to We often compare teachers to gardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 1．Don't ________ your child with others because every child is a treasure. A．compare B．connect C．control 2．Children are always energetic and hopeful.We often compare them ___________ the rising sun. 3．My paintings cannot be compared ___________ my grandma's. A to with 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 4．(苏州完形节选改编)She also talked about the situation of children in many parts of the world，especially poor children who don't have enough to eat.She ________ them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things away. A．mixed B．covered C．compared 5．(贵港完形节选改编)Do you like to drink hot water？Compared ________ people in most other countries，Chinese people especially like to drink warm water. A．at B．with C．of　 C B 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 2 情景交际微专题 一、征求许可 —Could I go out for dinner with my friends？ 我可以和朋友们出去吃晚饭吗？ —Sure，that should be OK./Yes，you can，but first you have to clean your room./No，you can't.You have a test tomorrow. 当然，那应该是可以的。/可以，但是你先得打扫你的房间。/不行。你明天有考试。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 1．—Mom，could I hang out with my friends tonight? —________．It's not very safe. A．Yes，you could B．No，you couldn't C．Sorry，you can't C 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 2．—Miss Trent，could I play some electronic music in our English party tomorrow? —________.I'm sure many students will enjoy it. A．Sorry，you can't B．I'm afraid not C．Of course　 C 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 二、礼貌地提出请求 —Could you please help me do the dishes？请问你能帮我洗碗碟吗？ —Yes，sure./No problem./OK，but I want to watch one show first./Sorry，I can't.I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet. 当然可以。/没问题。/好，但我想先看一个节目。/抱歉，我不能。我割伤了手指，尽量不让它浸水。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 (荆州听力) W：Hello！May I speak to Li Lei? M：This is Li Lei.Is that Ann speaking? W：Yes.Could you help me，please? M：Certainly.What's wrong? W：My aunt is ill.She's in the Center Hospital.I want to see her.But I don't know how to get there.I think you know the way. 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 Who's ill in hospital？ ________ A．Li Lei's aunt. B．Ann's aunt. C．Li Lei's uncle. B 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 三、询问与建议 —What's wrong？怎么啦？ —I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night. 我很累，因为昨晚我学习到半夜。 —Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening？ 今晚你为什么不早点儿去睡呢？ 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 (江西) A．What happened? B．You look upset. C．I can talk to him. D．I'm still your friend. E．What's your idea for that? F．You can go horse riding with others. G．I'm sure he didn't want to hurt your feelings. 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 (Jack and Reem are talking in front of the house.Jack＝J　Reem＝R) J：Hey，Reem.(1) ________ What's wrong? R：I've fallen out(闹翻)with Lee! J：I can't believe that.Calm down！(2) ________ R：Well，you know we were planning to go horse riding in the summer holidays. J：Yes. R：Well，it's not going to happen！He said his friend has invited him to visit him and his family in the USA this summer. B A 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 J：Well，that's not so bad！He probably thought it was a good chance. (3) ________ R：I know，but I was really looking forward to learning to ride！Anyway，we argued，and he hasn't spoken to me all day! J：Look，Reem，it's not the end of the world.He's probably upset at the moment，too. (4) ________ R：Good idea.He usually listens to you. J：Cheer up！(5) ________ And Lee is，too! R：Yes，I know.Thanks，Jack.　 G C D 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 3 单元复习小测 一、单词拼写 1．We shouldn't t___________ litter around in order to protect our environment. 2．—Lily，there is some beef left.It's a w___________ of food. —Sorry，I'll eat it up. 3．—My body shakes every time I talk with someone I don't know. —Don't be so n___________．Just relax yourself. hrow aste ervous 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 4．Without glasses，I couldn't see the words on the blackboard __________ (clear). 5．With the _______________(develop)of the high－speed train，it's convenient for people to go wherever they want. clearly development 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 二、短文填空 (素材选自人教课本八下P30 Section B 2b) much　busy　they　because　for　success　skill　children　believe　train These days，Chinese children are sometimes 1 on weekends than weekdays 2 they have to take so many after－school classes.Many of them are learning exam 3 so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.However，this doesn't only happen in China. 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 The Taylors are a typical American family.Life 4 Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy.On most days after school，Cathy must take one of her two boys to basketball practice and her daughter to football 5 .Then she has to take her other son to piano lessons.She 6 these activities are important for her 7 future. Doctors say too 8 pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr.Alice Green says，“Kids should have time to relax and think for 9 ，too. Although it's normal to want 10 children，it's even more important to have happy children.” 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 1.___________ 2. ___________ 　 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 　 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ____________ busier because skills for training believes children's much themselves successful 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 请完成《练测本》本讲内容 $$