八年级下册Units 1—2（课件PPT）-【中考总动员】2024年中考英语讲义（凉山专用）

八年级下册 Units 1—2 2024凉山英语 目 录 1 回归教材 知识梳理 2 情景交际微专题 3 单元复习小测 1 回归教材 知识梳理 —What's the matter？你怎么了？ —I have a stomachache.我胃疼。(Unit 1 P1) “What's the matter(with sb./sth.)？”意为“(某人/某物)怎么了？”，常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。回答身体不适时常用“have＋ a(n)＋表示疾病或病痛的名词”或“have a sore＋身体部位名词”。如： —What's the matter with the boy？这个男孩怎么了？ —He has a cold.他感冒了。/He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。 What's the matter？句型 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 【拓展】 (1)得知某人生病或者住院时，常用“I'm sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”来回答。 (2)要询问“某人怎么了？”，常用以下句型： 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 1．(2023·鄂州改编)—What's the matter ___________ the woman? —She has a cold. 2．(2022·济南期中改编)—What happened ________Henry this morning？ —He missed his bus and got to school late. 3．(兰州月考改编)—___________________________________________ ____________________ —I have a bad headache.I stayed up too late last night. with to What's the matter？/ What's wrong？/ What happened？… 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 4．—You don't look well.What's the matter with you? —________． A．I won the game B．Maybe I have a fever C．That's too bad B 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 辨析lie与lay I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应当躺下休息。(Unit 1 P2) 单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 lie 动词 存在；躺；位于 lay lain lying 说谎 lied lied lying lie 名词 谎言 tell a lie说谎 lay 动词 放置；安放； 产(卵)，下(蛋) laid laid laying 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 规则是撒谎：lie—lied—lied；不规则是躺：lie—lay—lain；躺过就下蛋：lay—laid—laid，下蛋不规则。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 【图解助记】 lie—lay—lain 躺　　 　lie—lied—lied 撒谎　　　　 lay—laid—laid 下蛋　 　lay—laid—laid 放置 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 lie　lay 1．(2023·鄂州改编)Motuo _______ in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. 2．(2023·油田改编)A couple kill the goose that ___________ golden eggs because they want to get rich fast. 3．(2023·郴州改编)The doctor advised to ________down and have a rest. 4．We shouldn't tell ___________to others. lies lays lie lies 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 5．The girl ________ on the sofa ________ to me that she had ________ the wallet on the desk. A．lying；lay；laid B．lying；lied；laid C．lied；lay；lain 6．On my way to school，I happened to see an old man ________ on the ground and helped him to hospital. B lying 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth. As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1 P6) 短语 含义及用法 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(to为不定式符号)，常和but now连用，表示过去和现在进行对比 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 短语 含义及用法 be/get used to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事(to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词) be used to do sth.主动式：use sth.to do sth. 被用来做某事(＝be used for doing sth.) 主动式：用某物做某事 注意：(1)be used as sth.意为“被用作……”。 (2)be used by sb.意为“被……使用”。by后接动作的执行者。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 He used to get up at 7 o'clock.他过去常常7点起床。 He is used to walking to school.他习惯于步行上学。 The machine is used to cut things.＝The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。 So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.因此他用刀切断了他的半条右臂。(Unit 1 P6) 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 1．I used to ________ at half past six，but now I am getting used to ________ at seven. A．getting up；get up B. get up；getting up C．got up；getting up 2．He was used _______ the cold weather after he lived there for two years. 3．Stones can be used ________ building houses. 4．The big table can be used ________ a bed. B to for as 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 5．The machines are used ___________ workers. 6．(2023·衡阳改编) “I ______________ afraid of fire，” she said.But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. 7．(2023·岳阳改编)My grandfather ___________ watch TV at home after dinner，but now he _____________ going out for a walk. 8．(2022·滨州改编)—What is the Trip Code(行程码)used for? —It ____________ show where you have been in the last 14 days. by used to be used to is used to is used to 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。(Unit 1 P6) mean意为“意思是；打算；意欲”，过去式与过去分词均为meant。其常见用法如下： 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 【拓展】 meaning n．意思；意义　 meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的 meaningless adj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 1．Using less water means ___________(save) money and energy. 2．Bob，I'm so sorry to break your pen.I didn't mean __________(do)that. 3．The red light m___________ that you must stop.So you're supposed to wait for a moment. 4．Finally they understood the ___________(mean) of life after the accident last year. saving to do eans meaning 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 5．(德阳完形节选改编)It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we spent near the tower，but it made our daughter happy and that ________ a lot to us.That night I learned a lesson about happiness. A．meant　　 B．carried　　 C．finished A 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.在遭遇意外后阿伦没有放弃，并且如今继续登山。(Unit 1 P7) give up意为“放弃”，为“动词＋副词”构成的短语。既可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语(give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”)；当代词作宾语时，要将代词放在give与up之间，名词作宾语放在中间或后面均可。如： give up的用法 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 David has decided to give up football at the end of this year.戴维已经决定今年年底就不再踢足球了。 Although math is very difficult，don't give it up.虽然数学很难，但是不要放弃它。 Why don't you give up smoking？你为什么不戒烟？ 【拓展】 give构成的其他常考短语：give away 捐赠，give out 分发，give back 归还。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 1．Don't ________ our hopes.As long as we pull together，we'll make it. A．give up B．give out C．give back 2．I will never give up _______(do)sports because I hope I will be healthier. 3．Since we've made the promise，let's keep to it and not give ______ easily. 4．请永远不要放弃！世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。 Never ___________ ___________，please！No one in the world has ever succeeded without making an effort. A doing up give up 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 5．(宁夏完形节选改编)Although the students failed for the first time，none of them ________．They kept on trying until they finally succeeded.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．gave back B．gave out C．gave up 6．(宿迁完形节选改编)“I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit.It did not stop，but went on and on.And I thought I could do the same.So I recited(背诵)it bit by bit，and did not ________，” said Tom. A．give up B．pick up C．stand up C A 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 辨析alone与lonely Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely．是的，很多老年人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10) I want to travel alone．我想独自旅行。(Unit 2 P12) 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 单词 词性 含义及用法 例句 alone 形容词 “独自；无依无靠”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩，在句中作表语。 I was travelling alone on the lonely island.I didn't feel lonely though I was alone.我独自在人迹罕至的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。 副词 “独自；单独”，用在实义动词后，相当于by oneself，常在句中作方式状语。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 单词 词性 含义及用法 例句 lonely 形容词 “孤独的；寂寞的”，感情色彩浓厚，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语。常和feel搭配。 I was travelling alone on the lonely island.I didn't feel lonely though I was alone.我独自在人迹罕至的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。 “偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，常用于修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 1.When you feel helpless and ________ ，just remember that you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A．alone；alone B．lonely；alone C．lonely；lonely B 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 alone　lonely 2．Make yourself into a good friend and you'll never walk ___________． 3．The old man never feels __________ because we often go to visit him. 4．We are not ___________ on the Great Way and the whole world is one family. 5．(湘西完形节选改编)Now I have a room full of books.In my free time，I'm happy to be ________ and read the books.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．lazy B．late C．alone alone lonely alone C 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 6．(德阳完形节选改编)Honesty is an important rule when you are with others.Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel ________． A．excited B．lonely C．worried B 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 辨析raise与rise For example，we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制定计划去医院看望生病的孩子们或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(Unit 2 P12) 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 单词 过去式/过去分词 含义及用法 示例 Raise (及物) raised/raised 使升高。强调“某人把某物举起来”。 raise weight举重 raise one's hand 举手 增加；提高 raise salaries提高薪资 筹集(资金)；征集 (人员) raise money筹钱　raise an army招兵 抚养；养育 raise pets养宠物 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 单词 过去式/过去分词 含义及用法 示例 rise (不及物) rose/risen 上升。强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”。 The sun rises.太阳升起。 The river rises.水位上涨。 增长 The price rises.价格上涨。 注：raise可用于被动语态，rise不可用于被动语态。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 raise　rise 1．As we all know，the sun ___________ in the east. 2．Many young couples find it more difficult to ___________ a child than in the past. 3．Since 1993，sea levels have ___________ at a speed of 3.2 cm every ten years. 4．As soon as books were ___________，the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. rises raise risen raised 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 5．(河北完形节选改编)In class，a teacher may ask students to ________ their hands before they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher clearly. A．wash　　 B．raise　　 C．reach 6．(达州阅读节选改编)In fact，poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students ________ from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020，according to the Ministry of Education. A．rose B．fell C．improved B A 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 2 情景交际微专题 一、询问情况 ①—What's the matter with Ben？/What happened to Ben？本怎么啦？ —He hurt himself.He has a sore back.他弄伤自己了。他背疼。 ②—Do you have a fever？你发烧吗？ —Yes，I do./No，I don't./I don't know.是的。/不，不发烧。/我不知道。 ③—Are you OK？你还好吗？ —No，I don't feel well./I have a headache and I can't move my neck. 不，我感觉不舒服。/我头痛，脖子动不了。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 1．(江西听力) W：Good morning.So what's the problem? M：I've got a sore throat.It's really painful. W：Let me have a look...ah...yes，it's very red in there.Do you feel sick at all? M：No，not really. W：Let me check your temperature...Yes，it's higher than normal.You need to take the medicine twice a day for seven days. 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 What's the matter with the man？ ________ A．He's got a cough. B．He's got a sore throat. C．He's got a headache. B 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 2．(南充听力) W：Tony，your face looks a little bit red.What's the matter? M：I don't feel well and my head really hurts. What's wrong with Tony？ ________ A．He has a headache. B．His leg hurts. C．He has a sore throat.　 A 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 二、给出建议 ①—What should she do？她应该做什么？ —She should take her temperature.她应该量体温。 ②—Should I put some medicine on it？我应该在上面敷点药吗？ —Yes，you should./No，you shouldn't.是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。 ③—I think you should see a doctor and get an X－ray. 我认为你该去看医生，照X光。 —OK，thanks.I'll do that now.好的，谢谢。我现在就去。 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 (随州听力) W：Let me have a look.Open your mouth...It's just a cold.You should get some rest. M：Do I have to take any medicine? W：No.Just rest for some time in bed. What does the doctor tell the man to do？ ________ A．Do some sports. B．Take some medicine. C．Get some rest.　 C 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 3 单元复习小测 一、单词拼写 1．You shouldn't swim a___________ in the river.It's very dangerous. 2．My sister looks very sad.Let's go and c___________ her up. 3．Look at the pet cat's two dirty ___________(foot).Please keep the cat off the bed. lone heer feet 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 二、短文填空 (素材选自人教课本八下P6 Section B 2b) that　accident　write　he　to　catch　take　important　off　climb Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain 1 ，he is used to 2 risks.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of 3 . One day，Aron's right arm was 4 under a huge rock. He couldn't move，so he used his knife to cut 5 half his right arm.Then he bandaged 6 with his left arm.After that，he climbed down the mountain to find help. 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 After losing his arm，he 7 a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.In this book，Aron tells of the 8 of making good decisions，and of being in control of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is so great 9 he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron？Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have 10 make a decision that could mean life or death. 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 1. ___________　 2. ___________　 3. ___________　　　 4. ___________　　 5. ___________ 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ climber taking accidents caught off himself wrote importance that to 返回首页 八年级下册 Units 1—2 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 请完成《练测本》本讲内容 $$