八年级上册Units 3—4（课件PPT）-【中考总动员】2024年中考英语讲义（凉山专用）

八年级上册 Units 3—4 2024凉山英语 目 录 1 回归教材 知识梳理 2 情景交际微专题 3 单元复习小测 1 回归教材 知识梳理 Both Sam and Tom can play the drums，but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但萨姆敲得比汤姆好。(Unit 3 P17) 以上六个词都可用作不定代词，在用法上有区别，也有共同点。具体用法如下： 辨析both，either，neither，all，any与none 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 单词 范围 含义 both 两者 表示“(两者)都”。 either 表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。 neither 表示“(两者)都不”。 all 三者或三者以上 表示“(三者或三者以上)都”。 any 表示“(三者或三者以上中的)任何一个”。可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中。 表示“(三者或三者以上)都不”。 none 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 共同点 (1)均可作主语或作主语的限定语(none除外)。其中both的谓语为复数形式，either，any的谓语为单数形式。如： —What would you like to drink，milk or juice？ 你想喝点什么，牛奶还是果汁？ —Both are OK./Either is OK.两种都可以。/任何一种都可以。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 共同点 (2)都可与of连用，其后常跟名词或代词复数，表示“……中的……”。如： Both of the girls are French.这两个女孩都是法国人。 You can keep either of the photos.你可以在两张照片中任选一张保留。 None of us have/has seen him.我们谁也没有见过他。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 注：(1)any用于肯定句中通常意为“任一”，用于否定句或疑问句中通常意为“一些”。 (2)any/none of后面可跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 (3)“neither/none of＋名词或代词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。 (4)either/neither/any＋单数名词　all/both(＋the，these，her，Tom's等)＋复数名词 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 【拓展】 both...and...，either...or...与neither...nor...(用作连词) (讲解详见P193语法专题十四连词与从句知识点1) ◆ 一看数量：三者或三者以上用all/any/none；两者用both/either/neither。 ◆ 二看肯否：all/both/either表肯定；none/neither表否定。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 both　either　neither　all　any　none 1．—What would you like，green tea or black tea? —___________．One for my brother and the other for myself. 2．I'd like another banana，but there isn't ___________ left. 3．Look at the sign，please.You can park your car on ___________ side of the street. 4．—It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself. —Yes. ___________ of her parents will go with her. Both any either Neither 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 5．Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ___________ of them got wet.Can you guess why? 6．Lisa took many photos in the park. ___________of them are great. None All 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 both...and...　either...or... neither...nor... 7．We got so wet.We had ___________ umbrellas ___________ raincoats with us! 8．___________ Anna __________ her brother like listening to soft music. 9．Let's meet at the gate of the park.You can __________ go by bus ______ take a taxi. neither nor Both and either or 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 10．(衡阳完形节选改编)The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly.But ________ of them succeeded.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．neither B．none C．all 11．(东莞完形节选改编)My dad left my family when I was 6 years old.I had to live with my mom from then on.As a single mother，my mom had to work for ________ of us in the city.She worked hard to pay for our rent(房租) and my school. A．all B．both C．either B B 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 辨析win，beat与lose You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win，though.然而你可以看出丽莎真的很想赢。(Unit 3 P18) 单词 过去式及过去分词 含义 用法 win won—won 赢；获胜 win＋事物(game/match/prize/war/...) beat beat—beaten 打败；战胜 beat＋sb./a team lose　 lost—lost 输 lose to sb.输给某人 [lose a game输掉比赛] 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 win　beat　lose 1．—Who ___________ the singing competition yesterday? —Tom，he ___________ all the others. 2．Although we ___________ the game，we should not give up. 3．Last week，I ___________ him at chess. 4．I don't want to ___________ to anyone else，so I work really hard. won beat lost beat lose 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 5．—Who ________ the writing competition yesterday? —Peter.He ________ the others. A．won；beat　 B．beat；won　 C．won；won 6．(益阳完形节选改编)In his second year，Mark took part in the school's sports meeting and ________ a race.His parents were happy with him and bought him a computer. A．won B．lost C．played A A 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 7．(宜昌完形节选改编)And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard.In a short time，they have ________ the other teams from nearby schools in the city. A．directed B．compared C．beaten C 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 辨析as soon as与as long as But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.但是我认为朋友就像书籍——不在多而贵在好。(Unit 3 P21) 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 词组 含义 用法 例句 as soon as 一……就…… 引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。也遵循“主过从过”原则，即主句和从句都用过去时。 I will call you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你打电话。 He got married as soon as he graduated.他一毕业就结婚了。 尽快，尽早 侧重于“极短时间内”，常构成as soon as possible或as soon as I can，在句中作状语。 I'll finish the work as soon as possible/I can.我将尽快地完成工作。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 词组 含义 用法 例句 as long as 只要 引导条件状语从句，相当于so long as。时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 You may use my dictionary as/so long as you don't keep it too long.只要使用时间不太长，你可以用我的词典。 和……一样长 用于同级比较的句 型中。 This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把一样长。 长达……之久 for as long as＋一段时间 I have lived here for as long as 10 years.我已经在这儿住了长达10年 之久。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 1．Mr Black will go home as soon as he ___________(finish)his work. 2．只要他明天来，我就告诉他这个好消息。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ finishes As long as he comes tomorrow，I will tell him the good news. as long as　as soon as 3．___________ I walked into the room，I knew something was wrong. 4．We can achieve our dream _____________ we don't give up hope in the face of difficulties. As soon as as long as 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 5．—When will you go to see your grandpa? —I'll see him ________ I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as A 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 6．(盘锦完形节选改编)Lots of criss－crossing airlanes(纵横交错的空中车道)caught my eye ________ I walked out of the train station.The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely. A．as long as B．in order that C．as soon as　 C 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 辨析information，message与news Call the English Study Center at 443－5667 for more information．拨打443－5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。(Unit 3 P24) 单词 含义 搭配 information (不可数) “信息”，通常指在阅读、观察或学习中获取的“信息、消息、情报、资料”等，侧重内容。 collect/receive/provide information收集/接收/提供信息 get useful information获取有用的信息 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 单词 含义 搭配 message (可数) “消息”，一般指口头传递或书写的“消息”(口信)。 leave a message留口信 take a message捎口信 news (不可数) 新闻，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新“消息”，侧重一个“新”字。 a piece of news一则新闻 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 information　message　news 1．Many people are using WeChat to send and receive ___________ every day. 2．You can search the Internet to get some ______________ about the 2024 Olympic Games. 3．I usually watch the ___________ at 7 o'clock in the evening on CCTV. messages information news 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 4．—Can I help you? —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing. A．a little informations　 B．a few information C．a little information 5．(黄石完形节选改编)We chatted warmly until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud.We turned our voices lower.But this didn't last long.The waiter came over to us two more times with the same ________ ．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．message B．menu C．meal　 C A 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 6．(铜仁阅读节选改编)Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now？“Short videos” are certainly the most popular...As some videos are about the latest n___________，a group of users depend on them to get ______________(信息).To some other users，they have a different purpose. ews information 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 What do you think of 970 AM？你认为调幅970怎么样？(Unit 4 P27) What do you think of...？是询问看法的句型。(相关句型总结详见P41八上 Units 1—2 知识点1) What do you think of...？句型 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 总目录 2 情景交际微专题 一、人物对比 ①—Is Tom smarter than Sam？汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？ —No，he isn't.不，不是。 ②—Are you as friendly as your sister？你和你的妹妹/姐姐一样友好吗？ —No，I'm not.I'm friendlier.不，我更友好些。 ③—Does Tara work as hard as Tina？塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力吗？ —Yes，she does./No，she doesn't.是的。/不，不是。 ④—Who's more hard－working at school？谁在学校里学习更努力？ —Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 M：Tina is shyer than Tara，but she is as friendly as Tara. W：Yes.And they both study hard. What is the difference between Tina and Tara？ ________ A．Tina studies harder than Tara. B．Tina is friendlier than Tara. C．Tina is shyer than Tara. C 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 二、做对比 ①—What's the best movie theater to go to？可去的最好的电影院是哪家？ —Town Cinema.It's the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there. 城镇影院。它离家最近。而且你可以在那儿最快速地买到票。 ②—Which is the worst clothes store in town？镇上最差的服装店是哪家？ —Dream Clothes.It's worse than Blue Moon.It has the worst service. 梦想服装店。它比蓝月亮还差。它的服务最差。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 W：Which is the best clothes store in our town? M：Flower Clothes Store.You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. What are they talking about？ ________ A．The best clothes store. B．The nearest bookstore. C．The cheapest shoe store. A 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 三、询问与表达看法 —What do you think of 970 AM？你认为调幅970怎么样？ —I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music. 我认为调幅970非常糟糕。它的音乐最差劲。 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 (吉林听力) W：Ben，I've finished reading the book Journey to the West. M：Great.I've already read it，too.It's the most wonderful book I've ever read. Q：What does the man think of the book？ ________ A．Bad. B．Wonderful. C．Boring. B 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 3 单元复习小测 一、单词拼写 1．The suit will cost me 400 yuan.But I think I can buy it more c_________ online. 2．Firefighters tried hard to save the lives t___________ the situation was very difficult. 3．As the old s___________ goes，“Practice makes perfect.” So keep trying and you're sure to improve. heaply hough aying 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 4．The ___________(win)of the photo competition was a 30－year－old man from Shanghai. 5．Teenagers will feel _______________(comfortable)and even get angry if someone reads their diaries. winner uncomfortable 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 二、短文填空 (素材选自人教课本八上P29 Section B 2b) funny　life　serious　play　in　but　make　be　watch　role Talent shows are getting more and more popular.First，there 1 shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent.Now，there are similar shows around the world，such as China's Got Talent. All these shows have one thing 2 common：They try to look for the best singers，the most talented dancers，the most exciting magicians，the 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 3 actors and so on.All kinds of people join these shows.But that's up to you to decide who is the best piano 4 or singer.When people watch the show，they usually play a 5 in deciding the winner. However，not everybody enjoys 6 these shows.Some think that the 7 of the performers are 8 up.For example，some people say they are poor farmers， 9 in fact they are just actors.However，if you don't take these shows too 10 ，they are fun to watch. 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 1. ___________　　 2. ___________　 3.___________　　　　4. ___________　　　　 5. ___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ were in funniest player role watching lives made but seriously 返回首页 八年级上册 Units 3—4 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 请完成《练测本》本讲内容 $$