七年级下册Units 9—12(课件PPT)-【中考总动员】2024年中考英语讲义(凉山专用)
2024-12-18
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内容正文:
七年级下册 Units 9—12
2024凉山英语
目
录
1
回归教材 知识梳理
2
情景交际微专题
3
单元复习小测
1
回归教材 知识梳理
What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样?(Unit 9 P49)
look like意为“看起来像”,强调人的外貌特征,其中like为介词,意为“像”。What does sb.look like?用于提问人的长相、外貌,意为“……长什么样?”。如:
—What does Cindy look like?辛迪长什么样?
—She's tall,and she has black hair.她个子很高,有一头黑发。
What does sb.look like?句型
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【拓展】 What's sb.like?用于提问人的性格、品质等,意为“……是个什么样的人?”。如:
—What's Lucy like?露西是个什么样的人呢?
—She's quiet and a little shy.她很文静,有点害羞。
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1.你的新同桌长什么样?
What does your new deskmate ___________ ___________?
2.你能告诉我她是什么样的人吗?
Could you tell me what she ___________ ___________?
look
like
is
like
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3.—What does your new classmate look like?
—________.
A.She is tall and pretty B. She is very nice to others
C.She has a pair of blue shoes
4.(成都听力改编)—Dad,my friend Alice will get to Chengdu this
afternoon. Can you meet her at Chengdu East Railway
Station?
—No problem. _____________________________?
—She is thin with short straight hair.
A
What does she look like
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七年级下册 Units 9—12
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辨析few,a few,little与a little
Yeah,but I may be a little late.是的,但是我可能会有一点儿晚。(Unit 9 P50)
a little在句中用作程度副词,意为“稍微,有点”,修饰late。a little作程度副词时,可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、比较级,常与a bit互换。
肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰名词
a few一些;几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little一点儿;少量 little几乎没有 不可数名词
[做题步骤:一辨可不可数,二辨肯定或否]
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【图解助记】
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few a few little a little
1.There's only ___________ beef in the fridge.Let's buy some more meat and vegetables.
2.I have ___________ information about my friend Frank because we haven't seen each other for ___________ years.
3.My sister has ___________ friends.She often feels lonely.
a little
little
a few
few
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4.(岳阳完形节选改编)We all need food.But when you can't finish your meal,how do you feel?You might think that wasting ________ food isn't a big deal.
A.a little B.too many C.much too
5.(泸州完形节选改编)If he saw a beggar in the street,he did not arrest(逮捕)him for begging.Instead,he gave him ________ coins to buy a meal.
A.a few B.a little C.few
A
A
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would like的用法
What would you like?你想要点什么?(Unit 10 P55)
would like意为“愿意;喜欢”,可缩写为'd like,相当于want,但语气更委婉,且没有人称和数的变化。其常见用法如下:
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【拓展】 Would you like...?句型常用于礼貌地询问对方的意愿,或委婉地提出请求、建议等。具体用法如下:
句型结构 含义及答语 例句
Would you like+名词/代词? 意为“你想要……吗?”。肯定回答:Yes,please.否定回答:No,thanks. Would you like something to eat?你想要吃点什么吗?
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句型结构 含义及答语 例句
Would you like to do...? 意为“你想要做……吗?”。肯定回答:Yes,I'd love/like to.否定回答:Sorry,I'm afraid not./I'd love/like to,but... Would you like to go with me?你想和我一起去吗?
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few,a few,little,a little
1.Can you spare me ___________ minutes?
2.I always feel lonely because I have ___________ friends.
3.—Could you speak Chinese?
—Sorry,I can speak ___________ Chinese.
4.—Is your friend Mike still in China?
—Yes,I have ___________ information about him.
a few
few
little
a little
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5.(凉山完形节选改编)How do you connect with friends?Which would you like ________,WeChat,letters or sending messages on the phone?
A.choose B.choosing C.to choose
C
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order的用法
May I take your order?您现在点菜吗?(Unit 10 P56)
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【拓展】 in order to do sth.意为“以便;为了”,相当于in order that+目的状语从句。如:
She spends more time learning English in order to make greater progress/in order that she can make greater progress.她花更多时间学习英语,以便能取得更大的进步。
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1.—I want to order something ___________ my son.Could you show me the menu?
—Here you are.
2.His room is tidy,because he always keeps everything ___________.
3.We hurried to leave _______________ catch the last bus.
4.The officer order them ___________(fire).
for
in order
in order to
to fire
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5.(重庆B卷完形节选改编)Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan,Ningxia.On a cool morning,she received an online ________ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman(外卖送餐员).
A.gift B.order C.ticket
6.(岳阳完形节选改编)Especially in restaurants,we can see signs of the “Clean Plate” on the wall.Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't ________ too much food.
A.mix B.cook C.order
B
C
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The number of candles is the person's age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。(Unit 10 P59)
辨析the number of与a number of
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短语 含义 用法 谓语 例句
the number of ……的数量/数目 +可数名词复数 单数 The number of the students in our class is 50.我们班学生的数量是50。
a number of 许多(相当于many) 复数 A number of accidents always occur on rainy days.雨天常常有许多事故发生。
注:number前可用large,small等修饰,表示程度。
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七年级下册 Units 9—12
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1.The number of people invited ________ fifty,but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.
A.was;was B.was;were C.were;was
2.A large number of citizens in our country ________ getting vaccinated(接种疫苗)and the number ________ getting bigger and bigger.(be)
B
are
is
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3.(黔东南完形节选改编)In China,however,poetry is still an important part of the curriculum (课程).Recently,the Ministry of Education(教育部) has increased the ________ of ancient Chinese poems,from 14 to 72,for students to memorize.
A.object B.history C.number
4.(宁夏阅读节选改编)The letter made ___________ large number of readers pay attention to them. ___________ number of people who supported them almost doubled after reporters followed the two little girls.
C
a
The
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辨析so...that...,such...that...与so that
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此的累,以至于早早就去睡觉了。
I was so scared that I couldn't move.我是那么害怕,一动都不敢动。(Unit 12 P71)
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词组 含义 引导的从句 用法
so...that... 如此……以至于…… 结果状语
从句 so+形容词/副词+that从句
such...that... ①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句
②such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句
③such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句
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He got up so late that he missed the plane.他起得如此晚,以至于错过了
飞机。
It is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书如此有趣,以至于我们都喜欢看。
词组 含义 引导的从句 用法
so that 以便 目的状语从句 从句中常有can,could,may等情态动词。
[相当于in order that]
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It's such fine weather that I'd like to go out for a walk.天气如此好,以至于
我想出去散步。
We have moved to a place close to my parents' home so that we can visit them
every day.我们把家搬到离父母家很近的地方,以便每天都能去看望他们。
【拓展】 若名词前有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的词修饰
时,不用such,而用so。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句
=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。
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1.The city is ___________ popular ___________ many people want to go there for a trip.
2.It is ___________ fine weather ___________ we can go camping.
3.—Do you study all the time during the holidays?
—Yes,I've been doing it ___________ I can get good grades.
4.He is ___________ kind a man that everyone likes him.
so
that
such
that
so that
so
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5.(鄂州完形节选改编)So he made up his mind to improve his English.He began to work hard at it.He made so much progress _______ he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.
A.that B.what C.when
6.(绍兴完形节选改编)Last year,she ran for the 110 km version of the marathon with her friend.It was reported that she waited for her friend to catch up for about 5—6 hours _______ they could cross the finishing line together.
A.even if B.because C.so that
A
C
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surprise的用法
The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早上,我和姐姐(妹妹)大吃一惊。(Unit 12 P71)
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【拓展】 surprise的形容词形式为surprised(修饰人)和surprising(修饰事/物)。常用搭配为:be surprised at sth.对……感到惊讶;be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶。如:
They were surprised to find that he'd already left.他们惊奇地发现他已经
走了。
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1.His attitude is _____________.
2.Last week I watched a show.An artwork caught my eyes. ___________ my surprise,it was made by my classmate.
3.It ___________(surprise)me that an experienced driver like him makes these mistakes.
4.Jack was surprised ___________(see)many birds flying through the sky in winter.
surprising
To
surprises
to see
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5.In Columbia,many people were surprised ___________ the size of the project.
6.(德阳完形节选改编)Suddenly,she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was.Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow(麻雀). Helen was ________ by the simple question.
A.scared B.moved C.surprised
7.(岳阳阅读填空节选)Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club.To parents' ___________,their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time.
at
C
surprise
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see作感官动词的用法
When we look out of our tent,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.当我们从帐篷往外看时,我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。(Unit 12 P71)
(讲解详见P110九全Units 7—8 知识点2)
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2
情景交际微专题
一、谈论人物外貌
①—What does he look like?他长什么样?
—He has brown hair and wears glasses.他长着棕色的头发,戴眼镜。
②—Is he tall or short?他是高还是矮?
—He isn't tall or short.He's of medium height.他既不高也不矮,中等身高。
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A.He is heavy,right?
B.Oh,I don't know him.
C.What does he look like?
D.Where is he from?
E.Does he always wear a pair of glasses?
F.He is very smart and friendly.
G.Is his hair curly or straight?
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A:Hi,Mike.We will have a new math teacher.
B:Really?(1) ________
A:He has short hair and a big nose.
B:(2) ________
A:It's kind of curly.
B:(3) ________
C
G
E
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A:Yes,he does.He looks very strict.
B:I think I know him.(4) ________
A:Yes,you are right.
B:What do you think of him?
A:(5) ________
B:Wow,we'll have a good math teacher this term.
A
F
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二、点餐
①—May I take/have your order?您现在点菜吗?
—We'd like one bowl of beef soup.我们想要一碗牛肉汤。
②—What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面?
—I'd like beef noodles,please.我想要牛肉面。
③—What size would you like?你想要多大碗的?
—I'd like a large/medium/small bowl,please.我想要一份大/中/小碗的。
④—Would you like a large bowl?你想要大碗的吗?
—Yes,please.是的。
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(眉山听力)
W:Sir,what would you like,tea or coffee?
M:Neither.A glass of juice,please.
What would the man like? ________
A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Juice.
C
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三、谈论过去的事
①—How was your trip last week?你上周的旅行怎么样?
—It was excellent.棒极了。
②—Did you go to the zoo?你去动物园了吗?
—Yes,I did./No,I didn't.I went to a farm.
是的,我去了。/不,我没去。我去农场了。
③—What did you do last weekend?你上周末做什么了?
—I did my homework.我做作业了。
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(宁夏听力)
W:What did you do last weekend,Bill?
M:I went to visit my grandparents.It was relaxing.
Q:What did Bill think of his weekend? ________
A.Relaxing. B.Free. C.Interesting.
A
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3
单元复习小测
一、单词拼写
1.It was d___________ outside and I couldn't see anything.
2.—Have you finished your homework today?
—No,I need a___________ twenty minutes.
3.I felt so sleepy that I could hardly open my e___________.
4.I ___________(feed)my rabbits with carrots and cabbages and then went to school.
5.He said ___________(slow)and clearly to make himself understood by his students.
ark
nother
yes
fed
slowly
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二、短文填空
(素材选自人教课本七下P53 Section B 2b)
but art different high in
Joe Brown has a very interesting job.He is a police 1 .Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe.They tell him what the criminal looks like.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal,and the police put it 2 newspapers and on television to find him.
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He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, 3 this job is sometimes difficult.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person 4 .Also,they don't always remember well.“The criminal is of medium 5 and young.He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman.Another woman says,“He is tall and thin,and he has curly blond hair.He's about thirty years old.” In the end,the real criminal is a short and heavy old man,and he has short black hair!
1.__________ 2._______ 3. _________ 4. ___________ 5.________
artist
in
but
differently
height
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七年级下册 Units 9—12
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