精品解析：广东省汕头市金山中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)

null 2024级高一第一学期阶段考试英语科试卷 本试卷10页，满分150分，用时120分钟。 第一卷 选择题部分(满分102.5分) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分52.5分) 第一节 听力理解 (5段共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the store. B. In an office. C. In the cinema. 2. What kind of films does the woman like? A. Love stories. B. Horror films. C. Western films. 3. Which of the following statements about the woman is true? A. She paid $ 25 for the videos. B. She isn’t going to borrow any video now. C. She hasn’t got her card yet. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Now I think that’s all I need from you for filling the form. Now sign your name here and you become a member. Oh, and I nearly forgot the membership fee twenty five dollars. You can get it back when you leave the university for any reason. W: Here you are and do I sign here? M: Yes, that’s it. Um what kind of videos do you prefer to watch? Have a look at this list W: Well, I love anything that makes me laugh. I just love to hear jokes and funny things. I don’t like western film, although my father likes them, nor my keen on horror films. Anything with a love story is good for me it doesn’t matter how old not musical though they’re too much. M: Anything else? W: I’m completely taken by videos on animals, plants and faraway places. I saw a wonderful one on dolphins last week. it was amazing. M: Well, you can borrow videos now if you like, but your card won’t be ready until next week. you can come and pick it up when you bring your first videos back that is if you want to take some now W: Yes, I’d like to I’ll have a look around right now. M: Fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 5. Where has the woman moved from? A. New York. B. Indiana. C. California. 6. Why did the woman move here? A. Because of the hot weather. B. Because of the cold weather. C. Because of the dry weather. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Have you been waiting long? W: About ten minutes. M: Did you notice whether the Number 7 bus has gone by? W: Not while I’ve been standing here. I’m waiting for the Number 7 myself. M: Good. Usually there is a bus every fifteen minutes. Well, hot today, isn’t it? W: Yes, it is. I wish that it would rain and cool off. M: Me too. This is unusual for March. I don’t remember it ever being so hot and dry in March before. W: You were born in Florida then. M: No. I was born in New York, but I’ve lived here for ten years now. W: My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana. M: Pretty cold in Indiana, isn’t it? W: Yes. That’s why we moved, but we didn’t know that it would be so hot here. We should have gone to California. Do you think we’ve missed the bus? I’ve been here for twenty minutes already. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What are the two speakers discussing? A. The school Internet website. B. A job opportunity. C. A summer holiday plan. 8. How did the man get this information? A. By fax. B. By E-mail. C. Through an Internet website. 9. Why does the woman think she might not be suitable for the work? A. She doesn’t know anything about computer. B. She has little interest in the Internet. C. She never worked with computers. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lin. I’d like to discuss something with you. Do you have a minute? W: Sure. I’ve just gotten out of my ten o’clock class. I don’t have another class until this afternoon. M: Good. Listen, I’ve just received an email from the computer center. They are looking for students to help out with the school website this summer. They need two assistants to help with the project. They asked me if I know any qualified students who might be interested. I thought you might like to consider the job. W: Sounds interesting. But my knowledge of computers is pretty limited and I’ve never worked with computers. M: Well, I don’t think any special experience is necessary. And with your interest in computers and the Internet, I think you would be good for the job. Also, they are paying good money. What do you think? W: It sounds like a great chance to get some experience. Thanks for thinking of me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man want to talk to the woman? A. He was interested in foreigners. B. He planned to write about the evening school. C. He tried to help new comers in her country. 11. When did the dialogue take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What was the woman going to do after the dialogue? A. To meet his brother. B. To work in the shop. C. To have class. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m a student of this school during the day. I’m writing a report for School Newspaper. It’s about the evening school. Can I ask you a few questions? W: OK. There are about ten minutes before my classes begin. M: Thanks. Well, where are you from? And when did you come to this country? W: I’m from Russia. I came here with my husband and children last year. M: Did you know any English before you arrived in Washington? W: Yes, I did. I learned English in middle school. M: How are you getting along with your English now? W: My reading, writing and grammar are OK, but I have some problems talking to people like you. M: I’m sorry I know some Americans don’t try to understand foreigners that’s too bad. Ah, no well. Do you have a job? W: Yes, I do. I work in a shop. M: Where do you live? W: We will stay with my uncle in bell street. He has a big house and my brother is coming to join us soon. M: You mean he’s coming here from Russia. W: That’s right. M: I see. Well, I finished my questions thank you very much for your help. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the speaker meet his friends every day? A. On the Internet. B. On the farm. C. In his own house. 14. What are the speaker’s friends? A. Books. B. Farmers. C. Friends from Los Angles. 15. What does the speaker think we should do when we feel lonely? A. Buy a computer. B. Go out to meet friends. C. Read books. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Some people often feel lonely even when they live in our busy modern society. There are crowded streets outside. There are people everywhere. There are noises all around them. But they do not seem to see them or hear them. They just stay in their homes worrying about being lonely. They feel so, because of the lack of friends. With the help of the Internet, they may talk with the person ten thousand miles away, but they do not even know their neighbor’s name. I’m one of these people. I live alone in a lonely house near a small farm about seven hours ride from Los Angeles, but I’m not lonely. I have quite a lot of friends. I visit them and talk with them in my home every day. Some of them tell me about events that took place one or two thousand years ago. Some tell me what is happening on some stars tens of light years away from the earth. I visit them and talk with them at any time I like, early in the morning late in the afternoon or even at midnight, which never tires them. These friends of mine are something that are very easy to get — books. 第二节 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. A good teacher can make difficult ideas easy to understand. 该句的基本结构为： A. SVO B. SVOC C. SP D. S V IO DO 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：一个好老师能使难懂的思想变得容易理解。分析句子结构可知，A good teacher 在句中作主语，can make为谓语动词；difficult ideas 在句中作宾语；easy to understand在句中作宾语补足语。所以该句的基本结构为主谓宾补。故选B。 17. In two days, it will be Christmas, children all over the world ______ forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations, music and more. A. will look B. have been looking C. look D. have looked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：再过两天就是圣诞节了，全世界的孩子们已经盼望了好几个星期了。人们用食物，装饰，音乐和其他的东西庆祝圣诞节。此处缺乏谓语动词，由句意和时间状语for weeks可知，look forward to“期盼”这个动作是从过去发生一直延续到了现在，且此动作还要持续下去，应用现在完成进行时(has/have been doing)，主语Children all over the country是复数，谓语用复数形式。故选B项。 18. I’m fond of dancing, so I should ________ the dancing club in advance. A. sign up for B. focus on C. prefer to D. clean up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢跳舞，所以我应该提前报名参加舞蹈俱乐部。A. sign up for报名参加；B. focus on集中精力于；C. prefer to更喜欢；D. clean up清理。根据上文“I’m fond of dancing”及下文“the dancing club”可知，我报名参加舞蹈俱乐部。故选A项。 19. For most of the ________ history, China had the world most ________ civilization. A. recorded; advancing B. recording; advancing C. recording; advanced D. recorded; advanced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：在大部分有记载的历史中，中国都拥有世界上最先进的文明。结合句意可知，历史是被记载，所以history和record为动宾关系，就需要用过去分词recorded表被动；第二空分析题干可知需要填形容词修饰civilization，advancing意为“年事渐高”，advanced意为“先进的、高级的”，显然advanced更加符合句意。故选D项。 20. I got ________ by his ________ speech last night. A. impression; impressed B. impressive; impression C. impressed; impressive D. impressed; impression 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：我被他昨晚那场令人印象深刻的演讲打动了。A. impression 印象； impressed 感到印象深刻的；B. impressive 令人印象深刻的；impression 印象；C. impressed 感到印象深刻的； impressive 令人印象深刻的； D. impressed 感到印象深刻的； impression 印象。根据第一个空前主语“I”和动词“got”可知，第一个空应用形容词作表语来描述人的感受，故用impressed “感到印象深刻的”，根据第二个空前的形容词性物主代词“his”和空后的名词“speech”可知，第二个空应用修饰物的形容词作定语修饰speech，故用 impressive “令人印象深刻的”。故选C。 21. — ______ he doesn’t show up at the conference? — Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him. A. How about B. What if C. How come D. So what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果他不出席会议怎么办?——那么，恐怕我们只好自己开始了。A. How about怎么样；B. What if如果……将会怎么样；C. How come怎么会；D. So what那又怎么样。根据“Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him.”可知，这里询问如果他不出席会议怎么办。故选B。 22. The employee you have been thinking highly of ________ reliable. A. turns out B. turning out C. to turn out D. being turned out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：你一直高度评价的那个员工结果很可靠。分析句子可知，you have been thinking highly of为定语，修饰名词employee ，所以此处为动词短语turn out“结果是，证明出”作句子的谓语，满足句意要求，结合主语The employee为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选A项。 23. Rather than ________ on holiday to the seaside. I prefer________ days and go to school nights. A. to go; to work B. go; work C. go; to work D. to go; work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿白天工作，晚上上学，而不愿去海边度假。A. to go; to work 去，工作 （do和work的动词不定式）；B. go; work 去，工作； C. go; to work 去，工作（go为动词原形，to work为动词不定式）D. to go; work 去，工作（to go 为动词不定式，work为动词原形）。分析句子结构可知，本句话考查 prefer to do rather than do “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选C。 24. They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face. A. walked; confused B. walked; confusing C. walking; confused D. walking; confusing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步，脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系，且看见她时，她正在散步，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑，而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。 25. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes________ very difficult ________ other things in life. A. it; focusing on B. that; to focus on C. that; focusing on D. it; to focus on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it用法和固定句型。句意：花太多时间上网是不健康的，会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。根据句意和句中的make以及形容词difficult分析句子可知，该题是考查由make构成的固定句型make it+adjective+to do something，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，形容词作宾语补足语。而代词that是不可以作形式宾语或形式主语的。故选D项。 26. Actually a small piece of cake in times of poverty and an understanding look when you face adversities will bring a feeling of happiness. A. to share, to exchange B. shared, exchanged C. shared; exchanging D. sharing, exchanging 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，在贫穷的时候分享一小块蛋糕，在逆境中交换一个理解的眼神，就会带来幸福的感觉。分析句式结构可知，第一空格处用非谓语动词作后置定语，因为cake和share之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词；第二空格处也是非谓语动词作后置定语，因为look此处是名词指“表情”和exchange之间是被动关系，所以也用过去分词。故选B项。 27. It is____________ that some junior high school students are addicted____________ computer games. A. annoying, in B. annoyed, to C. annoying, to D. annoyed, in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意：一些初中生沉迷于电脑游戏是令人恼怒的。分析句子，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，即后面的事实为“事”，故使用annoying作表语，意为“烦人的，令人恼怒的”，annoyed意为“使人感到恼怒的”，常用于修饰人；第二空中be addicted to意为“对……上瘾，沉迷于……”。故选C。 28. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ________ to computer games and the online world. A. to be attracted B. attracted C. being attracted D. to attract 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。此处句型“it + be ＋形容词＋( for sb.)+ to do sth .”，it 为形式主语，不定式是真正主语， 句中teenagers of your generation与 attract之间为被动关系，因此空处应用动词不定式的被动式 to be done 形式。故选A项。 29. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to _________ a lot more. A. be responsible to B. being responsible to C. be responsible for D. being responsible for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。A. be responsible to负责；B. being responsible to负责；C. be responsible for对……负责；D. being responsible for对……负责。be responsible to后加名词或者动词，特指对某人负责；be responsible for后加名词。get used to doing sth习惯做某事，设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故选D。 30. The doctor recommended that Mike immediately for his health， A. should quit to smoke B. had to quit smoking C. must quit to smoke D. quit smoking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：为了迈克的健康，医生建议他立即戒烟。recommend后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故排除BD项，quit smoking“戒烟”，quit后用动名词作宾语，排除A项。故选D。 第三节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the ____31____ of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely ____32____. I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new normal. A week ago, my daughter wanted to catch up so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I ____33____her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out ___34___ to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what? I was ____35____ . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not ___36___ . Research shows that parents are ____37____when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get cornered. I am always left to_____38_____ , how can I, as a parent, remain _____39_____to my daughter to guide, support and love through life’s changes? We may have to shift the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go _____40_____ . That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, ______41______ her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this virtual(虚拟的)presence, the physical gap is ______42______and I feel I still have an ______43______ role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that ______44______, however a scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared _____45_____. 31. A. problem B. progress C. goal D. background 32. A. cold B. special C. different D. careful 33. A. touched B. visited C. tried D. emailed 34. A. by taxi B. by text C. in private D. in person 35. A. stupid B. angry C. excited D. asleep 36. A. available B. interested C. ready D. anxious 37. A. saddest B. busiest C. happiest D. best 38. A. decide B. wonder C. imagine D. discover 39. A. useful B. familiar C. open D. close 40. A. forward B. digital C. noticed D. direct 41. A. dividing B. following C. comparing D. expressing 42. A. widened B. formed C. broken D. bridged 43. A. energetic B. active C. outgoing D. important 44. A. college B. relationship C. change D. communication 45. A. travel B. tour C. journey D. trip 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与女儿之间关系随着女儿进入大学而发生的变化，以及作者如何适应这种变化并努力维持与女儿的联系。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然她已经上大学了，我们关系的背景完全改变了，我们的关系也完全不同了。A. problem问题；B. progress进步；C. goal目标；D. background背景。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系背景发生了变化，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cold冷的；B. special特殊的；C. different不同的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及下文“I'm not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her(我不会每天早上都在那里陪她吃早餐了。)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系与以前不同了，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我联系她，但她在上课。A. touched联系；B. visited拜访；C. tried试图；D. emailed发电子邮件。根据下文“but she was in class(但是她在上课)”可推理出作者联系女儿，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：到了午夜，她发短信问我能否聊聊。A. by taxi坐出租车；B. by text通过短信；C. in private私下地；D. in person亲自。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”结合时间是半夜可推理出女儿通过短信询问作者能否聊天，故选B项。 35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在睡觉。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. angry生气的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. asleep睡着的。根据上文“At midnight(在午夜)”可推理出作者已经睡着了，故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是她没空。A. available有空的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. ready准备好的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“I thought we would talk the next day, but(我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是……)”可推理出作者的女儿没空，故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，父母在孩子长大后最幸福，但对我来说，这正是我开始担忧的时候。A. saddest最伤心的；B. busiest最忙的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. best最好的。根据下文“but for me that is when I start to get concerned(这正是我开始担忧的时候)”可推理出空白处应填表示“最幸福的”含义的表达，故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想，作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的亲密，通过生活的变化来指导、支持和爱护她？A. decide决定；B. wonder想知道；C.imagine想象；D. discover发现。根据下文“ how can I, as a parent, remain________to my daughter to guide, support and love through life’s changes?( 作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的________，指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化？)”可知，下文说的是作者试图想知道的问题，故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. useful有用的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. open公开的； D. close接近的。根据下文“to guide, support and love through life’s changes(指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化)”可知，此处说的是作者希望能帮助孩子指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化，希望自己与女儿保持亲密，故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词，动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具。A. forward向前的；B. digital数字的；C. noticed注意；D. direct直接的。根据下文“That’s how I ventured into the world of social media”可知此处说的是作者要改变沟通的方式，女儿鼓励作者数字化。故选B项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我冒险进入社交媒体世界的方式，追随她的更新，偶尔分享我自己的经历。A. dividing分开；B. following跟随；C. comparing比较；D. expressing表达。根据“That’s how I ventured into the world of social media”可知，作者进入社交媒体世界，追随更新，分享经历。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种虚拟存在，物理上的距离被弥合了，我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。A. widened加宽；B. formed形成；C. broken破坏；D. bridged弥合。根据上文“the physical gap(物理上的距离)”以及下文“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可推理出此处说的是作者通过数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energetic精力充沛的； B. active积极的；C. outgoing外向的；D. important重要的。根据上文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”和“her updates”可知作者接受女儿的建议，使用数字工具，通过虚拟的方式得以仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历提醒我们，无论变化多么令人害怕，它都承载着我们在共同旅程中成长的希望。A. college学院；B. relationship关系；C. change变化；D. communication沟通。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”、“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可知，作者的女儿去上大学，两人的关系发生了变化，但是作者采纳女儿的建议使用数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. travel旅行；B. tour游览；C. journey旅程；D. trip（往返的）旅行。根据前文“in her life”可知，此处所说的是人生旅程。故选C项。 第二部分 阅读理解(共2节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Comparing college entrance exams, there are different needs for admission. The national college entrance examination, or gaokao, is known as the most competitive test for Chinese students. Do students in other countries also need to take a standardized test to get into university? South Korea holds the College Scholastic Ability Test(CSAT) in November each year. The CSAT plays an important role in the country’s education. On test day, bus and subway frequency increases to make sure that students can get to the test sites in time. Japan is trying to reform its standardized national college entrance exam. In January 2022, Common Test for University Admissions took the place of the National Center Test for University Admissions, which had been adopted since 1990. The new exam aims to put emphasis on the ability of students to discover and solve problems by themselves. The American College Test(ACT) and Scholastic Assessment Test(SAT) are the two main college entrance exams taken by students in the US. While SAT tests a student’s ability to learn, the ACT tests a student’s educational development. Both tests normally take place seven times throughout the year. Students can retake the exams for a better score. In the UK, there’s no standardized test for college admission. Instead, each college has their own admission criteria. These criteria often only include submission of transcripts(成绩单) and participation in an interview. Yet, there are subject-specific exams used by some colleges. 46. What is the purpose of the new test in Japan? A. To improve students’ learning environments. B. To assess students’ educational backgrounds. C. To assist more students in getting high scores. D. To test students’ thinking and practical abilities. 47. What can American students do if they want a better university? A. Take entrance exams repeatedly. B. Have only one chance to be tested. C. Sit a lot of subject-specific exams. D. Meet each college’s admission criteria. 48. In which country do colleges hold their own entrance exams based on the text? A. South Korea. B. Japan. C. America. D. The UK. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的大学入学考试，强调了每个国家对于学生能力的教育发展的不同侧重点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The new exam aims to put emphasis on the ability of students to discover and solve problems by themselves.”（新考试旨在强调学生自己发现问题和解决问题的能力。）可知，该测试的目的是测试学生的思维和实践能力。故选D项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Both tests normally take place seven times throughout the year. Students can retake the exams for a better score.”（这两项考试通常全年进行七次。学生可以重新参加考试以获得更好的成绩。）可知，如果美国学生想上一所更好的大学，他们可以多次参加考试。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the UK, there’s no standardized test for college admission. Instead, each college has their own admission criteria. These criteria often only include submission of transcripts(成绩单) and participation in an interview. Yet, there are subject-specific exams used by some colleges.”（在英国，大学入学没有标准化考试。相反，每所大学都有自己的录取标准。这些标准通常只包括提交成绩单和参加面试。然而，一些大学也有专门的科目考试。）可知，在英国，学生需要参加由各个大学自己组织的考试，因为英国的大学有各自的招生标准。故选D项。 B You can’t imagine how terrible I felt at that time. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps (圆圈) and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later told me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust (重新调整). Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Although my ankle was very painful, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was so hungry! As I came to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 49. How did the author feel a month before the marathon? A. Anxious. B. Frightened. C. Well prepared. D. Confident. 50. What does the underlined phrase “ not athletic” mean in paragraph 2? A Not strong in figure. B. Not active in sports . C. Not talented in sports. D. Not determined to sports. 51. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 52. What does the story mainly tell us? A. One is never too old to learn. B. More haste，less speed. C. A winner is one with a great effort of will. D. A man owes his success to his family support. 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次参加马拉松过程。比赛前一个月的因脚踝受伤而少了两星期的训练，自己坚持不放弃，然后是克服比赛途中的种种艰辛与困难，最后完成全程抵达终点，经受住了毅志的考验，可以称自己是“马拉松赢家”。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句“You can’t imagine how terrible I felt at that time. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.(你无法想象我当时的心情有多糟糕。在我第一次参加马拉松的一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着我要两周不能跑步，只剩下两周的训练时间)”可知，赛前受伤，作者的心情是焦虑紧张的。故选A项。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段最后两句“I didn’t do either well.(我两个都做得不好)”由此可知，作者提到七年级的体育课来表明他在体育方面没有天赋。划线处和C项：Not talented in sports(没有体育天赋)含义接近。故选C项。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! (我是最后完成全程的运动员之一。但是我完成了全程)”由此可知，作者完成了全程马拉松比赛。故选A项。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据赛前的第三段句子“It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!(它是一场我自身身体与意志力的斗争。一个意志的测试)”和最后一段“Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.(由于下定决心成为自己，向前跑，不怕羞愧与世俗标签，我现在能称自己是一个“马拉松赢家”)”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们，一个获胜者是一个努力、有毅力的人。故选C项。 C A 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work. Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system--described as a vital role. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires huge courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple (多种的) positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site. Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher. According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status (现状) and continue doing her work with or without the popularity. 53. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country? A. Her young age. B. Her great courage. C. Her vital role in her work. D. Her responsibility at work. 54. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu? A. Learned and anxious. B. Respectable and generous. C. Patient and responsible. D. Modest and determined. 55. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5? A. took pride B. made a contribution C. became very popular D. made an achievement 56. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Young Pride B. A Successful Colleague C. An Extraordinary Dream D. An Outgoing Commander 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国最年轻的火箭连接系统指挥官周承钰的故事。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system--described as a vital role. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age.(周承钰负责火箭连接系统——这是一个至关重要的角色。社交媒体用户一直在庆祝她的才华，称她为国家的骄傲。考虑到她的年龄，她的故事尤其引起了公众的关注。)”可知，周承钰成为国家的骄傲是因为她负责火箭连接系统，在工作中担任着重要作用。故选C项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher.(在她的高中老师的印象中，她是一个坚强而坚定的人。“她一直梦想成为科学家，”她的物理老师说。)”可知，周承钰是一个非常坚定的人，再根据最后一段中“and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site”(但她一直说她“只是发射场的普通工人”)”可知，周承钰是一个非常谦虚的人。由此可知，周承钰是一个坚定且谦虚的人。故选D项。 【55题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“She also said that she wished to remain her current status (现状)and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.(她还说，她希望保持目前的状态，无论是否受欢迎，都要继续她的工作。)”可知，周承钰在网络上受到了大家的欢迎。由此可知，划线词所在句“According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online.”意为“据她的同事说，当周承钰发现自己在网上走红时，她非常惊讶。”即划线词意为“走红”与C项became very popular“变得很受欢迎”意思一致。故选C项。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country.(社交媒体用户一直在庆祝她的才华，称她为国家的骄傲。)”以及全文都在叙述有关她是祖国骄傲的事迹，可知，本文的最佳标题是“年轻的骄傲”。故选A项。 D Chinese students always complain that they’re under great pressure and don’t get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to learn that they’re much luckier than their peers in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries. According to the study among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanese students. According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show 16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea were 33 percent and 47 percent respectively. Their worries come from “study”, “future after graduation”, “friendships” and “relationship with their parents”. To go with stress, 57.9 percent of Korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students. More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said that over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. In measures of self-worth, such as “I think I am valuable” and “I think I am successful”, “I can complete many things”, “I won’t give up to failure,” Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea. 57. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Chinese teenagers are tallest, but most unhealthy. B. Chinese students drink most alcohol and smoke earliest. C. Japanese students ask for least sick leave. D. Chinese students ask for sick leave most often. 58. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Chinese students are luckiest, yet most unsuccessful. B. Chinese students are confident in themselves and luckier. C. Japanese students are most stressed. D. South Korean students sleep the least. 59. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The height. B. The percentage. C. The weight. D. The number. 60. The worries that cause students to be stressed come from the following factors EXCEPT ________. A. study and career B. physical appearance C. friendships D. family relationship 【答案】57. A 58. B 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。根据上海社会科学院做的一项关于中日韩三国高中生身心健康状况的调查，中国学生的压力比另外两国学生更小、更自信。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“According to the study among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanese students. (根据对这三个国家近6000名高中生的调查，中国学生身高最高，但身体素质最差。中国学生的平均身高为168.17厘米，韩国学生的平均身高为167.61厘米，日本学生的平均身高为164.70厘米。中国学生请病假的人数比其他国家的学生多。 72%的韩国学生在高中期间从未请过病假，而日本学生和中国学生的这一比例分别为53%和45%。此外，中国学生喝酒和吸烟的时间比韩国和日本学生早。大约70%的中国学生喝酒，而韩国和日本学生的这一比例为50%)”可知，第二段主要介绍中国青少年身高最高，但最不健康，故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But they may be surprised to learn that they’re much luckier than their peers in South Korea and Japan(但他们可能会惊讶地发现，自己要比韩国和日本的同龄人幸运得多)”以及最后一段中“Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.(中国学生比日本和韩国学生更自信)”可知，中国学生更自信，也更幸运，故选B。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double”以及后文“of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea.”可知，更多的中国学生对自己的外表感到满意，是接受调查的日本和韩国学生的两倍。故此处承接上文，说的是这个人数是接受调查的日本和韩国学生的两倍。划线词that应该指的是学生的数量，故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance(更多的中国学生对自己的外貌感到满意)”可知，让中国学生焦虑的原因不包括外貌，因为他们对外貌很满意，故选B。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re going abroad for college you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the years ahead. Of course, dormitories are always a good place to start, but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms. ____61____ How to find a house ____62____ If you are just a freshman or don’t know many people, don’t hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs. More often than not, upperclassmen have more experience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in. Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off- campus. These seniors’ landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants (房客) after graduation. Also, registered realtors (房地产经纪人) might be able to find you a place for a fee. In addition, Facebook groups can also provide some useful information. ____63____ Roommates Having roommates can not only save us some money, but also give us valuable companionship. However, remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing, other than safety concerns. ____64____ definitely do not lie about your preferences, schedule, or habits. On the other side, also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail. ____65____ Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want. A. If you are a party animal, please do everybody a favor by being outspoken about it. B. While looking for roommates, C. Get along well with your roommates. D. When having a chat with your roommates, E. First, you can ask your friends who are already living off campus. F. However, be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the internet. G. Nevertheless, renting an apartment can give you some hands-on experience with living. 【答案】61. G 62. E 63. F 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在国外上大学时，一些租房和找室友的方法和建议。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Of course, dormitories are always a good place to start, but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.( 当然，宿舍总是一个很好的开始，但由于宿舍数量有限，一些大型州立大学要求三年级学生住在校外。)”提到一些大型州立大学要求三年级学生住在校外。以及下文介绍租公寓时注意的问题，结合选项G项Nevertheless, renting an apartment can give you some hands-on experience with living.（然而，租一套公寓可以给你一些实际的生活经验。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【62题详解】 根据该段标题“How to find a house(怎样找房子？)”可知，抛出问题，提到怎样找房子。以及下文“If you are just a freshman or don’t know many people, don’t hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs. More often than not, upperclassmen have more experience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in.( 如果你只是一名新生，或者认识的人不多，不要犹豫，去接近班里或俱乐部里的学长。通常情况下，高年级学生在租房方面有更多的经验，对学校所在的地区也更熟悉。)”可知，讲的是向高年级学生请教租房经验。结合选项E项First, you can ask your friends who are already living off campus.（首先，你可以问问已经住在校外的朋友。）可知，和该段主旨意思一致，回答标题问题，同时下文为进一步的解释，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选E项。 【63题详解】 根据上文“In addition, Facebook groups can also provide some useful information.( 此外，Facebook群组也可以提供一些有用的信息。)”提到Facebook群组可以提供一些有用的信息。结合选项F项However, be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the internet.（然而，如果你通过互联网与陌生人联系，一定要非常小心。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。 【64题详解】 根据上文“However, remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing, other than safety concerns.( 然而，请记住，除了安全问题之外，为你找到合适的室友是最重要的。)”提到找到合适的室友是最重要的。以及下文“definitely do not lie about your preferences, schedule, or habits.( 绝对不要在你的喜好、时间安排或习惯上撒谎。)”讲的是在找室友的时候注意的事情。结合选项B项While looking for roommates（在找室友的时候）可知，和下文内容形成一句完整的话，同时，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选B项。 【65题详解】 根据下文“Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.( 不断与你安静的室友发生冲突绝对是你最不希望发生的事情。)”提到与你安静的室友发生冲突的相关内容。结合选项A项If you are a party animal, please do everybody a favor by being outspoken about it.（如果你是聚会迷，请大家开诚布公，把问题摆到桌面上谈清楚。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文为对空格处内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选A项。 第二卷 非选择题部分(满分47.5分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a radio club in our school. It is great because the students in our school run it for the school. _______66_______ (lucky), I’m one of the _____67_____ (host). The radio club was started two years ago. One day, I had the idea of playing music for everyone at school. So I asked the headmaster if music could _____68_____ (play) during break times. He liked the idea and approved it. Time _____69_____ (pass) quickly since that day and now I’m in charge of the radio club _____70_____ the oldest student member. Our club doesn’t just have music. Every morning, the weather, recent news, and some special messages teachers want us _____71_____ (broadcast) are told. During exam time, the most special programme _____72_____ tells students how to prepare well for exams is of great help to everyone. At the end of school year, many students who are leaving school give messages to their close friends and teachers through our club. When parents come to visit the school, songs ____73____ (sing) by students are often played. We also give messages to inform the parents of school events. After ______74______ (graduate) from school, I’ll miss the radio club, _______75_______ I know it will continue without me. 【答案】66. Luckily 67. hosts 68. be played 69. has passed 70. as 71. to broadcast 72. that 73. sung 74. graduating 75. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在校广播台所做的事情以及今后的想法等。 【66题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我是主持人之一。分析句子可知，此处为副词Luckily“幸运的是”作状语修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要求。故填Luckily。 【67题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：幸运的是，我是主持人之一。由空前one of the可知，此处为名词复数形式，表示“主持人之一”。故填hosts。 【68题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：所以我问校长是否可以在休息时间放音乐。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语music和动词play为被动关系，结合空前could情态动词可知，此处为be done结构。故填be played。 【69题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那天起，时间过得很快，现在我作为最年长的学生成员负责广播俱乐部。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据时间状语since that day可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Time为不可数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has passed。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：从那天起，时间过得很快，现在我作为最年长的学生成员负责广播俱乐部。根据句意以及空后the oldest student member为名词短语可知，此处为介词as表示“作为”，满足句意要求。故填as。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上，天气，最近的新闻，和一些特殊的消息，老师要我们广播。此处为动词短语want sb to do“想要某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to broadcast。 【72题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在考试期间，最特别的节目告诉学生如何准备好考试，这对每个人都有很大的帮助。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词是special programme，指物，关系词在从句中作主语成分，因先行词special programme被最高级the most修饰，所以只能用that引导。故填that。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当家长来参观学校时，经常播放学生们唱的歌曲。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰songs，songs和sing为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。填sung。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从学校毕业后，我会想念广播俱乐部，但我知道没有我，它也会继续下去。由空前After为介词以及提示词graduate为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填graduating。 【75题详解】 考查连词。句意：从学校毕业后，我会想念广播俱乐部，但我知道没有我，它也会继续下去。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词but“但是”表转折，连接上下句，满足句意逻辑关系。故填but。 第二节 根据已给出的中文，在空格中填入一个合适的单词。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 76. Accent, tone,_____(流利) and vocabulary can affect the ability of a language learner to understand or to be understood. (根据汉语提示填空) 【答案】fluency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：口音，语调，流利和词汇能影响语言学习者理解或被理解的能力。根据前文的accent，tone和后文的vocabulary，此处and连接名词，是并列关系，所以空处需要填名词形式，故填fluency。 77. Your rudeness just put everyone here in an __________________ (尴尬的) situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awkward##embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的粗鲁让这里的每个人都陷入了尴尬的境地。设空处修饰名词silence作定语，应用形容词，根据句意和汉语提示，awkward或者embarrassing都符合句意，故填awkward/embarrassing。 78. My______________(好奇)about different cultures has inspired me to travel to many countries and learn about their traditions and customs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对不同文化的好奇心激发了我去许多国家旅行，了解他们的传统和习俗。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词curiosity“好奇心”作主语，满足句意要求。故填curiosity。 79. The competition ______________ (吸引) over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：上周的比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多位参赛者。分析句子可知，空处需要谓语动词，由时间状语last week可知应用一般过去时。由所给汉语意思可知，应用attract表示“吸引”。故填attracted。 80. After - school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy ________ (日程表). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】schedules 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：课外活动可能会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词schedule符合题意，作宾语，可数名词，根据their判断用其复数形式。故填schedules。 第三节 应用文写作(共1题，满分25分) 81. 假如你是21世纪英文报编辑李华，最近收到广东省某中学高一新生王伟的来信，信中提到目前学习英语遇到困难，想请你就高中阶段怎样学好英语给出一些建议。你打算给王伟写封回信， 内容包括：1.问候安慰；2.提出建议；3.期待进步。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Wei, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Wang Wei, I am sorry to learn that learning English is a big challenge for you, which actually is not unusual for teenagers of your age. So just take it easy and here comes my advice. First of all, it is preferable to memorize as many words as possible since vocabulary makes all the difference to listening, speaking, reading and writing for English learners. Besides, I think it would be wise to read more English newspapers and magazines, which can not only enhance your interest in learning English, but also help to accumulate a large number of sentence patterns for your writing. I hope you can make progress in your English study. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近收到广东省某中学高一新生王伟的来信，信中提到目前学习英语遇到困难，想请考生就高中阶段怎样学好英语给出一些建。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→ suggestion 此外：Besides → What’s more 增强，提高：enhance→ improve 明智的：wise→ sensible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So just take it easy and here comes my advice. 拓展句：So just take it easy and here comes my advice, which may help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to learn that learning English is a big challenge for you, which actually is not unusual for teenagers of your age.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】First of all, it is preferable to memorize as many words as possible since vocabulary makes all the difference to listening, speaking, reading and writing for English learners.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正主语的固定句型，以及since引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级高一第一学期阶段考试英语科试卷 本试卷10页，满分150分，用时120分钟。 第一卷 选择题部分(满分102.5分) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分52.5分) 第一节 听力理解 (5段共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the store. B. In an office. C. In the cinema. 2. What kind of films does the woman like? A. Love stories. B. Horror films. C. Western films. 3. Which of the following statements about the woman is true? A. She paid $ 25 for the videos. B. She isn’t going to borrow any video now. C. She hasn’t got her card yet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 5. Where has the woman moved from? A. New York. B. Indiana. C. California. 6. Why did the woman move here? A. Because of the hot weather. B. Because of the cold weather. C. Because of the dry weather. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What are the two speakers discussing? A. The school Internet website. B. A job opportunity. C. A summer holiday plan. 8. How did the man get this information? A. By fax. B. By E-mail. C. Through an Internet website. 9. Why does the woman think she might not be suitable for the work? A. She doesn’t know anything about computer. B. She has little interest in the Internet. C. She never worked with computers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man want to talk to the woman? A. He was interested in foreigners. B. He planned to write about the evening school. C. He tried to help new comers in her country. 11. When did the dialogue take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What was the woman going to do after the dialogue? A. To meet his brother. B. To work in the shop. C. To have class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the speaker meet his friends every day? A. On the Internet. B. On the farm. C. In his own house. 14. What are the speaker’s friends? A. Books. B. Farmers. C. Friends from Los Angles. 15. What does the speaker think we should do when we feel lonely? A. Buy a computer. B. Go out to meet friends. C. Read books. 第二节 单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. A good teacher can make difficult ideas easy to understand. 该句的基本结构为： A SVO B. SVOC C. SP D. S V IO DO 17. In two days, it will be Christmas, children all over the world ______ forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations, music and more. A. will look B. have been looking C. look D. have looked 18. I’m fond of dancing, so I should ________ the dancing club in advance. A. sign up for B. focus on C. prefer to D. clean up 19. For most of the ________ history, China had the world most ________ civilization. A. recorded; advancing B. recording; advancing C. recording; advanced D. recorded; advanced 20. I got ________ by his ________ speech last night. A. impression; impressed B. impressive; impression C. impressed; impressive D. impressed; impression 21. — ______ he doesn’t show up at the conference? — Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him. A. How about B. What if C. How come D. So what 22. The employee you have been thinking highly of ________ reliable. A. turns out B. turning out C. to turn out D. being turned out 23. Rather than ________ on holiday to the seaside. I prefer________ days and go to school nights. A. to go; to work B. go; work C. go; to work D. to go; work 24. They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face. A. walked; confused B. walked; confusing C. walking; confused D. walking; confusing 25. Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes________ very difficult ________ other things in life. A. it; focusing on B. that; to focus on C. that; focusing on D. it; to focus on 26. Actually a small piece of cake in times of poverty and an understanding look when you face adversities will bring a feeling of happiness. A. to share, to exchange B. shared, exchanged C. shared; exchanging D. sharing, exchanging 27. It is____________ that some junior high school students are addicted____________ computer games. A. annoying, in B. annoyed, to C. annoying, to D. annoyed, in 28. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ________ to computer games and the online world. A. to be attracted B. attracted C. being attracted D. to attract 29. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to _________ a lot more. A. be responsible to B. being responsible to C. be responsible for D. being responsible for 30. The doctor recommended that Mike immediately for his health， A. should quit to smoke B. had to quit smoking C. must quit to smoke D. quit smoking 第三节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the ____31____ of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely ____32____. I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new normal. A week ago, my daughter wanted to catch up so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I ____33____her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out ___34___ to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what? I was ____35____ . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not ___36___ . Research shows that parents are ____37____when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get cornered. I am always left to_____38_____ , how can I, as a parent, remain _____39_____to my daughter to guide, support and love through life’s changes? We may have to shift the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go _____40_____ . That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, ______41______ her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this virtual(虚拟的)presence, the physical gap is ______42______and I feel I still have an ______43______ role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that ______44______, however a scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared _____45_____. 31. A. problem B. progress C. goal D. background 32. A. cold B. special C. different D. careful 33. A. touched B. visited C. tried D. emailed 34. A. by taxi B. by text C. in private D. in person 35. A. stupid B. angry C. excited D. asleep 36. A. available B. interested C. ready D. anxious 37. A. saddest B. busiest C. happiest D. best 38. A. decide B. wonder C. imagine D. discover 39. A. useful B. familiar C. open D. close 40. A. forward B. digital C. noticed D. direct 41. A. dividing B. following C. comparing D. expressing 42. A. widened B. formed C. broken D. bridged 43. A. energetic B. active C. outgoing D. important 44. A. college B. relationship C. change D. communication 45. A. travel B. tour C. journey D. trip 第二部分 阅读理解(共2节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Comparing college entrance exams, there are different needs for admission. The national college entrance examination, or gaokao, is known as the most competitive test for Chinese students. Do students in other countries also need to take a standardized test to get into university? South Korea holds the College Scholastic Ability Test(CSAT) in November each year. The CSAT plays an important role in the country’s education. On test day, bus and subway frequency increases to make sure that students can get to the test sites in time. Japan is trying to reform its standardized national college entrance exam. In January 2022, Common Test for University Admissions took the place of the National Center Test for University Admissions, which had been adopted since 1990. The new exam aims to put emphasis on the ability of students to discover and solve problems by themselves. The American College Test(ACT) and Scholastic Assessment Test(SAT) are the two main college entrance exams taken by students in the US. While SAT tests a student’s ability to learn, the ACT tests a student’s educational development. Both tests normally take place seven times throughout the year. Students can retake the exams for a better score. In the UK, there’s no standardized test for college admission. Instead, each college has their own admission criteria. These criteria often only include submission of transcripts(成绩单) and participation in an interview. Yet, there are subject-specific exams used by some colleges. 46. What is the purpose of the new test in Japan? A. To improve students’ learning environments. B. To assess students’ educational backgrounds. C. To assist more students in getting high scores. D. To test students’ thinking and practical abilities. 47. What can American students do if they want a better university? A Take entrance exams repeatedly. B. Have only one chance to be tested. C. Sit a lot of subject-specific exams. D. Meet each college’s admission criteria. 48. In which country do colleges hold their own entrance exams based on the text? A. South Korea. B. Japan. C. America. D. The UK. B You can’t imagine how terrible I felt at that time. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps (圆圈) and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later told me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust (重新调整). Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Although my ankle was very painful, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was so hungry! As I came to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 49. How did the author feel a month before the marathon? A. Anxious. B. Frightened. C. Well prepared. D. Confident. 50. What does the underlined phrase “ not athletic” mean in paragraph 2? A. Not strong in figure. B. Not active in sports . C. Not talented in sports. D. Not determined to sports. 51. How was the author’s first marathon? A. He made it. B. He quit halfway. C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end. 52. What does the story mainly tell us? A. One is never too old to learn. B. More haste，less speed. C. A winner is one with a great effort of will. D. A man owes his success to his family support. C A 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work. Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system--described as a vital role. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires huge courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple (多种的) positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site. Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher. According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status (现状) and continue doing her work with or without the popularity. 53. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country? A. Her young age. B. Her great courage. C. Her vital role in her work. D. Her responsibility at work. 54. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu? A. Learned and anxious. B. Respectable and generous. C. Patient and responsible. D. Modest and determined. 55. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5? A. took pride B. made a contribution C. became very popular D. made an achievement 56. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Young Pride B. A Successful Colleague C. An Extraordinary Dream D. An Outgoing Commander D Chinese students always complain that they’re under great pressure and don’t get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to learn that they’re much luckier than their peers in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries. According to the study among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanese students. According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show 16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea were 33 percent and 47 percent respectively. Their worries come from “study”, “future after graduation”, “friendships” and “relationship with their parents”. To go with stress, 57.9 percent of Korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students. More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said that over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. In measures of self-worth, such as “I think I am valuable” and “I think I am successful”, “I can complete many things”, “I won’t give up to failure,” Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea. 57. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Chinese teenagers are tallest, but most unhealthy. B. Chinese students drink most alcohol and smoke earliest. C. Japanese students ask for least sick leave. D. Chinese students ask for sick leave most often. 58. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Chinese students are luckiest, yet most unsuccessful. B. Chinese students are confident in themselves and luckier. C. Japanese students are most stressed. D. South Korean students sleep the least. 59. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The height. B. The percentage. C. The weight. D. The number. 60. The worries that cause students to be stressed come from the following factors EXCEPT ________. A. study and career B. physical appearance C. friendships D. family relationship 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re going abroad for college you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the years ahead. Of course, dormitories are always a good place to start, but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms. ____61____ How to find a house ____62____ If you are just a freshman or don’t know many people, don’t hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs. More often than not, upperclassmen have more experience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in. Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off- campus. These seniors’ landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants (房客) after graduation. Also, registered realtors (房地产经纪人) might be able to find you a place for a fee. In addition, Facebook groups can also provide some useful information. ____63____ Roommates Having roommates can not only save us some money, but also give us valuable companionship. However, remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing, other than safety concerns. ____64____ definitely do not lie about your preferences, schedule, or habits. On the other side, also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail. ____65____ Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want. A. If you are a party animal, please do everybody a favor by being outspoken about it. B. While looking for roommates, C. Get along well with your roommates. D. When having a chat with your roommates, E. First you can ask your friends who are already living off campus. F. However, be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the internet. G. Nevertheless, renting an apartment can give you some hands-on experience with living. 第二卷 非选择题部分(满分47.5分) 第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a radio club in our school. It is great because the students in our school run it for the school. _______66_______ (lucky), I’m one of the _____67_____ (host). The radio club was started two years ago. One day, I had the idea of playing music for everyone at school. So I asked the headmaster if music could _____68_____ (play) during break times. He liked the idea and approved it. Time _____69_____ (pass) quickly since that day and now I’m in charge of the radio club _____70_____ the oldest student member. Our club doesn’t just have music. Every morning the weather, recent news, and some special messages teachers want us _____71_____ (broadcast) are told. During exam time, the most special programme _____72_____ tells students how to prepare well for exams is of great help to everyone. At the end of school year, many students who are leaving school give messages to their close friends and teachers through our club. When parents come to visit the school, songs ____73____ (sing) by students are often played. We also give messages to inform the parents of school events. After ______74______ (graduate) from school, I’ll miss the radio club, _______75_______ I know it will continue without me. 第二节 根据已给出的中文，在空格中填入一个合适的单词。(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 76. Accent, tone,_____(流利) and vocabulary can affect the ability of a language learner to understand or to be understood. (根据汉语提示填空) 77. Your rudeness just put everyone here in an __________________ (尴尬的) situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. My______________(好奇)about different cultures has inspired me to travel to many countries and learn about their traditions and customs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. The competition ______________ (吸引) over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries last week. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. After - school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy ________ (日程表). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第三节 应用文写作(共1题，满分25分) 81. 假如你是21世纪英文报编辑李华，最近收到广东省某中学高一新生王伟的来信，信中提到目前学习英语遇到困难，想请你就高中阶段怎样学好英语给出一些建议。你打算给王伟写封回信， 内容包括：1.问候安慰；2.提出建议；3.期待进步。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wang Wei, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$