精品解析：浙江省台金七校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期台金七校联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a cake shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. He attended a festival. B. He did the cleaning. C. He visited his uncle. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A gym. B. A hotel. C. A cafe. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Helpful. B. Anxious. C. Curious. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fill out a form. B. Visit his parents. C. Watch her performance. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do Jack and Alice plan to do with their house? A. Decorate it. B. Rent it out. C. Sell it. 7. What does the woman like about countryside life? A. Fun social activities. B. The peaceful environment. C. Different shopping choices. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to paint the walls. B. Which color to choose. C. Where to buy the paint. 9. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Going to another store. B. Focusing on modern pictures. C. Asking the salesman for help. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Painter and visitor. C. Homeowner and renter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man offer to do for Kate? A. Move her plants. B. Water her flowers. C. Pick free plants for her. 12. Why doesn’t Kate have indoor trees? A. She doesn’t want to spend much money. B. She doesn’t have an interest in them. C. She doesn’t live in a large flat. 13. What is the problem with the trees for Simon? A. Their big size. B. Their poor condition. C. Their bad effect on health. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Tim? A. Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s coach. C. Jack’s business partner. 15. What does the girl finally decide to buy? A. A book. B. A chair. C. A jacket. 16. What does the girl thank the man for? A. Giving good advice. B. Helping plan a fishing trip. C. Teaching her to play tennis. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Teaching a lesson. B. Introducing an activity. C. Recommending famous designers. 18. Who took part in the design of the Empire State Building? A. Lamb. B. Frank. C. David. 19. When was The Guggenheim completed? A. In the 1930s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 2010s. 20. What do we know about One World Trade Center? A. It was designed by a German. B. It was built twenty years ago. C. It is related to an important date. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whistler Travel Guide Snow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants — Whistler’s offerings suit every season. Things to do The entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere, hosting dozens of ski and snow board competitions and festivals annually. In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play. Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled within formative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts, along with plenty of shopping options. When to visit The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. How to get around The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike. Or, you can take the shuttlebuses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace. Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab. What you need to know ●Whistler receives feet of snow each year. If you’re driving in winter, slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV. ●Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off-the-map area. ●Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them. 21. What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler? A. Bike up the mountains. B. Host ski competitions. C. Go shopping at the malls. D. Visit museum exhibitions. 22. Which of the following is the most popular among travelers? A. Whistler Village. B. Lost Lake Park. C. The Marketplace. D. Whistler Train Wreck. 23. What are travelers prohibited from doing in Whistler? A. Driving a rented SUV. B. Feeding grizzly bears. C. Exploring the wilderness. D. Skiing on Backcountry routes. B The scene in the stands at Roland Garros’s Court Philippe ---Chatrier was dotted with red banners, adding a glow to the already orangey air spreading the red clay court. There were hundreds of Chinese waving flags to support Qinwen Zheng, 21, who would soon take gold by defeating Croatia’s Donna Vedic in the women’s singles tennis final. As she lay down on the dirt, eyes skyward and fists extended into the Paris haze, the win’s gravity seemed to register: This was China’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in this sport. When talking about the Olympics, Zheng said, “I treated the Games differently ---the emotion, the fight, the mentality. If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight, I could do it.” Born in 2002, Zheng started playing tennis at age seven. At age eight, she moved alone for better coaching. Since adolescence, she has deeply admired Chinese athletes, such as the tennis star Li Na, who joined in the 2008 Beijing Games, and the runner Liu Xiang, who won gold at the 2004 Athens Games. “It was really tough,” Zheng said, looking back at those early days. “My mom used to come visit on weekends. When she left, I would hold her leg and cry. After 13, she decided to stay with me full-time to let me have better growth and care. After that, it got easier. And we moved to Europe when I was 17.” In Paris, Zheng performed exceptionally well on her road to gold, including toppling world number one Iga Swiatek. “With Iga, I was clear,” Zheng said. “I know why I lost to her before. I played rushed, made too many unforced errors, and wanted to hit faster than her. I wanted to prove my power. But in these Games, I didn’t think like this.” Zheng is conscious, too, of the effects that her milestone achievement in Paris will have. As we wrapped up our chat, she said softly, “I was reading comments last night and some of them really make me feel proud. If you watch my tennis and it brings you some extra strength in your life, that will make me happy.” 24. According to the passage, what is TRUE about Qinwen Zheng? A. She won the first Chinese Olympic tennis championship. B She considered all tennis games to be equally important. C. As a teenager she wanted to go beyond other Chinese athletes. D. She felt confident to live alone at her early days of training. 25. Which of the following best describe Qinwen Zheng? A. Strong-willed and reflective. B. Gentle and open-minded. C. Weak-willed and ambitious. D. Confident and easy-going. 26. What can we infer from Qinwen Zheng’s words in the last paragraph? A She takes pride in winning the Olympic gold medal. B. She hopes that her achievement will earn her fame. C. She expects her achievement to inspire more people. D. She feels delighted to read numerous comments on her match. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. An amazing victory. B. An unforgettable match. C. An admirable champion. D. An inspiring experience. C Standing on the ruins after the fire where his house had been, Peter Ruprecht recognized that he was not sure how or when to rebuild. He was still shocked by what Australia’s increasingly changeable climate had already delivered: first a drought, then a destructive bush fire, then a foot of rain from a storm. “It’s unstoppable,” said Mr. Ruprecht, a former dairy farmer. “We speak about the warmth of Mother Nature, but nature can also be vicious and wild and unforgiving.” Australia’ s hellish (地狱的) fire season has come to an end, but its people are facing more than a single disaster. With floods destroying homes not far from where fires recently spread, they are facing a cycle of what scientists call “compound extremes”: one climate disaster strengthening the next. Warmer temperatures do more than just dry out the land. They also heat up the atmosphere, which means clouds hold more moisture (水汽) for longer periods of time. So droughts get worse, giving way to fires, then to heavy rains that the land is too dry to take in. Many Australians in disaster areas complain that their government after paying little attention to climate change for years, has not yet to draw up recovery plans that are clear and that take future risks into consideration. At the same time, the economic costs of a changing climate are rising quickly. Philip Lowe, the governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, warned recently that Australia was already paying a price, and that it would only go up. 28. Peter Ruprecht is mentioned in the beginning to ______. A. to arouse readers’ pity B. to introduce the topic C. to stress the problem D. to call on readers to help 29. Which word can replace the underlined word “vicious” in Paragraph 2? A. Graceful. B. Balanced. C. Responsible. D. Cruel. 30. What is the main cause of “compound extremes” in Australia? A. Government inaction. B. Warmer temperature. C. The shortage of money. D. No recovery plans. 31. Where is the text probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A travel journal. C. A news report. D. A book review. D We often hear about schools cutting back on bus routes to save money, yet plenty of communities have their buses stopping almost as often as the mail truck. While the presence of sidewalks (人行道) and the safety of area roads play a role in who gets house-to-house pickup or end-of-the-street pickup, Peter Mannella, director at the New York Association for Pupil Transportation says community culture can play an even larger role in the transportation situation. For example, several years ago, Bethlehem tried spacing out its stops, says Mannella. The parents were unhappy, expressed as much and, within three days, the routes were back to normal. “You can say’ we are going to save $100,000 by not stopping at every house,’ but parents don’ t want their kids walking,” Mannella says. As you’d expect, this is especially true in bad weather. As a student in the 1980s, we walked to our stops. The neighborhood wait-spot was a good quarter mile away. Parents didn’t make a fuss (大惊小怪), and no child was injured. In fact, the walking was good — it woke us up each morning. Not to mention, the sense of community that came with hanging out together each morning waiting for bus No. 23 to roll up and take us all to school. Thing is, a lot has changed since the 1980s. Too many people are texting and driving, making them as dangerous on the roads as drunken drivers. And, with reduced work forces at many companies, parents often work longer hours, meaning they aren’t around to guard their kids to and from stops like many parents did when we were growing up. So I’ll give them an understanding pass on not wanting their children to walk a mile each way to get to and from school. I can’t agree with the complaints of having kids walk to a community neighborhood stop, though. If you worry they’re going to be cold, get them a hat. If you fear they may miss the bus, send them bout the door five minutes earlier. 32. What do we know about Bethlehem’s plan? A. It ended up in failure. B. It lasted for a long time. C. It wasn’t put into practice. D. It saved a lot of money. 33. What can we learn about students in the 1980s from paragraph 3? A. They woke up early in the morning. B. They were driven to school by parents. C. They usually hung out with their neighbors. D. They benefited by walking to a neighborhood stop. 34. Why are today’s parents unwilling to let their children walk to a neighborhood stop? A. Distracted (注意力分散的) drivers cause a danger on the roads. B. The weather conditions are awful in winter. C. Parents place work before family. D. Drunken drivers are dangerous on the roads. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards children walking to bus stops? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Supportive. D. Objective. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Without adult guidance, most teenagers would spend almost all of their waking hours behind a screen. Whether they’ re texting on their smartphones or watching videos on their laptops, their screen use can easily get out of control. And for parents, getting your teens to put away their smartphones and other electronics (电子产品) can really be a challenge. ____36____ Make screen time a privilege (特权). One of the ways that screen time has changed over time is that what was once considered a privilege is now considered more of a right. So, parents need to make it clear that screen time is a privilege that costs effort. This may be difficult at first, but the lessons from learning to put off the satisfaction of screen time and control their desires will likely stay with your child for a long time.____37____ ____38____ Schedule a family meeting to discuss the rules of screen time use and allow your teen to express his or her ideas. Most teens aren’t mature enough to deal with what they get from their electronics, so set up rules that will keep your teen safe and help them make good choices with video games, cell phones, TVs, and computers. Two helpful rules that you might consider are having a set time when screens need to be turned off at night and taking bedrooms as no-screen-zones. Form healthy habits together. It can be helpful to have screen time limits that everyone in your family is expected to follow. Telling your teen to turn off their electronics while you’re sitting in front of the TV is likely to be less effective than letting them know that it’s time for everyone to shut down their screens.____39____ Be a good role model by limiting your own screen time. Encourage physical activity. Encourage your teen to get regular exercise. Going for a walk, playing a game of catch, or doing some yard work can support your teen in getting the physical activity they need. ____40____ Take a moment and think of some of the activities you enjoyed growing up and don’t let your child miss out on those opportunities. A. Set up clear rules. B. Encourage screen-free mealtimes. C. Teens will learn more from what you do than what you say. D. Here are some practical strategies you can use to limit your teen’s screen time. E. It’s a great way to ensure that everyone can still enjoy plenty of activities without electronics. F. Finding activities that you’re able to enjoy as a family can also help your teen to experience activities as more social and fun. G. Also, be sure that your teen is aware of what behavior can result in their privilege of screen time being taken away. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It has been four years since I learnt to ride a horse from Work to Ride. The program was put forward by Hi, who was a former competitive rider. But now he ____41____ helping inner-city kids find courage and confidence through riding horses. He ____42____ the program for teenagers playing polo (马球). Each student is offered a “care horse” - an animal they are ____43____ for raising and caring for. Though it’s free for teens to take part,____44____ the program requires other cost. Four years ago, a friend first told me about the program, saying it would allow me to spend my afternoons ____45____ horses while riding them for free. I was curious about it, so I followed him to the barn (牲口房) where horses were kept. When I saw my big horse for the first time, I was ____46____. After months of practice, however, I gradually ____47____ the fear. I was ____48____ to ride a horse. It was all because of these ____49____: feeding my “care horse”, cleaning it and checking it for signs of injury. But I thought the _____50_____ was different from anything I had imagined. Many kids _____51_____ for the program and their moms always speak highly of Hi: The program has been a great _____52_____. Hi also said, “Developing a relationship with their horses is _____53_____ to those kids.” On the other hand, Hi is strict with the kids. “It’s _____54_____ for kids to come here on time. You’ll be kicked off the program if you stop _____55_____ classes,” he stressed. 41. A. focuses on B. feeds on C. reflects on D. depends on 42. A. received B. founded C. completed D. refused 43. A. talented B. responsible C. perfect D. suitable 44. A. joining B. improving C. volunteering D. instructing 45. A. watching for B. concentrating on C. looking after D. trying out 46. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. frightened 47. A. overcame B. expressed C. caused D. imagined 48. A. chosen B. afraid C. recommended D. delighted 49. A. effects B. tests C. efforts D. hopes 50. A. adventure B. experience C. lesson D. impression 51. A. paid B. waited C. registered D. searched 52. A. competition B. treat C. award D. success 53. A. shocking B. unbelievable C. understandable D. beneficial 54. A. natural B. possible C. necessary D. usual 55. A. attending B. buying C. organizing D. enjoying 非选择题部分 第二节 （共20小题，满分25分） (A篇共10题，每小题1分，共10分；B篇共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 3:42 a. m. everything began to shake. One of the most deadly ____56____ (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun. A huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. In less than one minute, a large city ____57____ (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people ____58____ (live) there were dead or injured. About 75 percent of the buildings, 90 percent of the homes and all of the hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground ____59____ red autumn leaves. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe ____60____ (cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. ____61____ (late) that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who ____62____ (trap). More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors ____63____ home had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive ____64____ (it) and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, _____65_____ new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 “Journey to the West”, a classic Chinese novel with rich ____66____ (character) and stories, has been adapted many times over the centuries. It is one of the most famous novels in Chinese literature and among the country’s most successful cultural exports. But the video game “Black Myth: Wukong”, the first successful game ____67____ (design) by a Chinese studio, is special. Before the game, many Chinese ____68____ (complain) about their country’s inability to produce a video game ____69____ exciting as “Grand Theft Auto” and “World of Warcraft”, which were created in Scotland and America. Now they are hoping “Black Myth” marks the ____70____ ( arrive) of a new era in Chinese games. It took Game Science, the maker of “Black Myth”, six years ____71____ (study) the historical material to create a game world ____72____ feels true to “Journey to the West”, and the determination has paid off. “Black Myth”____73____ (quick) topped global gaming platforms like Steam after it met with the game players and earned positive comments. It’s believed that China has not only benefited financially, but also promoted its traditional culture ____74____ a smart way. Xinhua, an official news service in China, says “Black Myth” has succeeded in telling China’s story with world-class quality. A spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry has announced that the game’s popularity now in foreign countries _____75_____ (reflect) the attraction of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 翻译（共7题，满分15分；第76-81题每题2分，第82题3分） 76. 要是周日晚上的足球赛因雨推迟会怎么样呢？( What if; put off) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 77. 他关于运动与健康的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。（ fitness; impress/ impression）(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 78. 尤其令人惊叹的是热带雨林独有的动植物。（倒装句； unique）(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 79. 相比在健身房锻炼，这个新生更喜欢在户外跑步。（prefer; work out）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 80. Allen打算每天去山里远足， 欣赏美景。（现在进行时表将来； view）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 81. 正是有了你帮助， 我很快地适应了高中生活。(强调句；adapt) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 82. 很明显，那个沉迷于电脑游戏的男孩发现很难戒掉它们。（定语从句； it形式宾语； quit）(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 83. 假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Alex目前在杭州就读，来信说他打算假期去北京游玩，希望你能给他一些建议，请你给他回信。内容包括： 1. 旅行建议（景点、美食、交通等）； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期台金七校联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 考生须知： 1.本卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a cake shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You ate that piece of cake? Do you have enough free space in your stomach for dinner? M: Of course. I’m still as hungry as a wolf. I love the dishes you make. Keep them coming, I’m ready. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. He attended a festival. B. He did the cleaning. C. He visited his uncle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the music festival last weekend? M: No it was canceled because of a sudden rain. I was sweeping up dead leaves in the garden with my dad two days in a row! W: What a pity. I was out of town to visit my uncle. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. A gym. B. A hotel. C. A cafe. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. The map says there is a gym across from this hotel, but I couldn’t find it. I have an interview there. M: Turn right at the corner after that café and you’ll see it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Helpful. B. Anxious. C. Curious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going home now. Here’s the report you have asked for. M: But I need you to go through its main points with me. W: I’m so sorry but I’m in a rush. A taxi is waiting for me and I’m already late. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fill out a form. B. Visit his parents. C. Watch her performance. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow! You look like a queen! W: We have a school show designed for our parents next week. M: Nice. Can I join you? W: Of course. But you have to stop by Mr. Wilson’s office to ask for an application form to complete first. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do Jack and Alice plan to do with their house? A. Decorate it. B. Rent it out. C. Sell it. 7. What does the woman like about countryside life? A. Fun social activities. B. The peaceful environment. C. Different shopping choices. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jack and Alice have finally made up their minds. W: Um, I don’t quite follow what you are saying. M: They want to leave the countryside! W: Really? They’ve spent a fortune decorating their house. Are they planning to rent out some rooms? M: No, they’ve already put it up for sale. Alice wants to have more shopping and dining choices and Jack misses the old days of his social life. W: I see. Then less traffic and fewer people will make the countryside much quieter. Anyway, I love countryside life. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to paint the walls. B. Which color to choose. C. Where to buy the paint. 9. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Going to another store. B. Focusing on modern pictures. C. Asking the salesman for help. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Painter and visitor. C. Homeowner and renter. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’re having difficulty in choosing paint colors for the living room. W: I know. I have seen so many shades of grey by now that I can’t tell the difference between them anymore. Plus they all have such strange names, like Clouded Pearl or Elephant’s Breath. M: Ha-ha. Okay, let’s focus on the bigger picture. We wanted to make the room feel comfortable and modern, right? W: Yeah. Why don’t we explain that to the salesman tomorrow? We can ask for their best-selling color and make our final decision. M: Sounds like a plan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man offer to do for Kate? A. Move her plants. B. Water her flowers. C. Pick free plants for her. 12. Why doesn’t Kate have indoor trees? A. She doesn’t want to spend much money. B. She doesn’t have an interest in them. C. She doesn’t live in a large flat. 13. What is the problem with the trees for Simon? A. Their big size. B. Their poor condition. C. Their bad effect on health. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kate. My neighbor Simon is getting rid of his indoor trees. If you like, I can save some of them for you. He says I can keep them. W: Really? I do! But wait, tell me first what they look like. M: They’re indoor plants, but I don’t know their names. W: Oh, that’s great! I’ve always wanted some, but they’re usually so expensive. Are they healthy? I’m a bit worried they might not be. I wouldn’t want them to harm my flowers. M: They seem quite healthy to me. Green and not damaged. W: Yay! But why is Simon throwing them away? M: He’s moving out of his flat and the plants are too large for him to carry. As far as I can tell, that’s the only reason. W: Got it. How tall are they? M: About six feet. I think they’ll fit well in your flat. W: Perfect! I’ll come by soon. Thanks for letting me know! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Tim? A. Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s coach. C. Jack’s business partner. 15. What does the girl finally decide to buy? A. A book. B. A chair. C. A jacket. 16. What does the girl thank the man for? A. Giving good advice. B. Helping plan a fishing trip. C. Teaching her to play tennis. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey. Are you Jack’s daughter, Jane? W: Yes. Hi. And you are... Tim? My father’s tennis coach? M: That’s right. I’m Tim Woods. What are you doing here? W: My father’s birthday is coming up soon. I was thinking of buying him one of these books on fishing. He is a big fan of fishing. M: Oh, yeah. But trust me, your dad already knows everything about fishing. I don’t think a book could teach him anything new. He’s so experienced in fishing that he could write a book. W: You’re probably right. Do you have any suggestions? M: Maybe something useful for his fishing trips? Like a warm jacket or a new chair? W: Hmm... Sounds good. He always complains about the cold mornings when he leaves the house at 5:00 a.m. But I don’t know anything about men’s clothing sizes. M: I believe he’s a bit taller and heavier than I am. So, I’d say you can go for an XL. W: Thank you so much, Mr. Woods. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Teaching a lesson. B. Introducing an activity. C. Recommending famous designers. 18. Who took part in the design of the Empire State Building? A. Lamb. B. Frank. C. David. 19. When was The Guggenheim completed? A. In the 1930s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 2010s. 20. What do we know about One World Trade Center? A. It was designed by a German. B. It was built twenty years ago. C. It is related to an important date. 【答案】17 B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! Today, we are going to have a special lesson given by a talented city planner, who will take us on a walking tour around New York City to explore some of its most famous buildings. It’s a great opportunity to appreciate these buildings closely and learn more about the stories behind them. Our first stop will be the Empire State Building. It was designed by Shreve, Lamb, and Harmon, and built from 1930 to 1931. At that time, it was the tallest building in the world! Next, we’ll visit The Guggenheim, which was planned by the famous designer Frank. Completed in 1959, this unique building is one of the most recognizable museums in the world. Finally, we’ll see One World Trade Center, which opened in 2014. It was designed by an American designer, David Childs, and was regarded as a symbol of strength and hope. The building is 1,776 feet tall. The number 1776 is the year when America became independent. This will be an amazing opportunity to see how buildings can tell stories of the city’s history and culture. I hope you’re all as excited as I am! 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whistler Travel Guide Snow-capped peaks and powdered steeps; sparkling lakes and rushing waterfalls; challenging hiking routes and inviting restaurants — Whistler’s offerings suit every season. Things to do The entire town displays the ski-chic atmosphere, hosting dozens of ski and snow board competitions and festivals annually. In the warmer months, more outdoor enthusiasts come out to play. Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains. While Whistler is an ideal vacation spot for the active types, other travelers can enjoy the local museums and art galleries filled within formative exhibits. Plus, there are family-friendly activities and attractions like summer concerts, along with plenty of shopping options. When to visit The best times to visit Whistler are from June through August and between December and March. How to get around The best ways to get around Whistler are on foot or by bike. Or, you can take the shuttlebuses from Whistler Village, which transport visitors to Lost Lake Park and the Marketplace. Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab. What you need to know ●Whistler receives feet of snow each year. If you’re driving in winter, slow down and make sure to rent or come with a reliable SUV. ●Snowslides are likely to occur on Backcountry routes, so only advanced skiers should take to this off-the-map area. ●Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them. 21. What are active travelers recommended to do in Whistler? A. Bike up the mountains. B. Host ski competitions. C. Go shopping at the malls. D. Visit museum exhibitions. 22. Which of the following is the most popular among travelers? A. Whistler Village. B. Lost Lake Park. C. The Marketplace. D. Whistler Train Wreck. 23. What are travelers prohibited from doing in Whistler? A. Driving a rented SUV. B. Feeding grizzly bears. C. Exploring the wilderness. D. Skiing on Backcountry routes. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇惠斯勒旅游指南，介绍了旅游特色和注意事项等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors can try hiking or cycling up the mountains.(游客可以尝试徒步旅行或骑自行车上山)”可知，惠斯勒推荐活跃的旅行者骑车上山。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Meanwhile, having a car will allow you the freedom to explore top attractions like Whistler Train Wreck and Alexander Falls without having to spend a lot of cash on a cab.(同时，拥有一辆车可以让你自由地探索像惠斯勒火车残骸和亚历山大瀑布这样的顶级景点，而不必花很多钱打车)”可知，Whistler Train Wreck最受游客欢迎。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一短“Whistler’s wilderness is home to many black and grizzly bears. Keep your distance and do not feed them.(惠斯勒的荒野是许多黑熊和灰熊的家园。保持距离，不要喂它们)”可知，旅客在惠斯勒禁止喂灰熊。故选B。 B The scene in the stands at Roland Garros’s Court Philippe ---Chatrier was dotted with red banners, adding a glow to the already orangey air spreading the red clay court. There were hundreds of Chinese waving flags to support Qinwen Zheng, 21, who would soon take gold by defeating Croatia’s Donna Vedic in the women’s singles tennis final. As she lay down on the dirt, eyes skyward and fists extended into the Paris haze, the win’s gravity seemed to register: This was China’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in this sport. When talking about the Olympics, Zheng said, “I treated the Games differently ---the emotion, the fight, the mentality. If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight, I could do it.” Born in 2002, Zheng started playing tennis at age seven. At age eight, she moved alone for better coaching. Since adolescence, she has deeply admired Chinese athletes, such as the tennis star Li Na, who joined in the 2008 Beijing Games, and the runner Liu Xiang, who won gold at the 2004 Athens Games. “It was really tough,” Zheng said, looking back at those early days. “My mom used to come visit on weekends. When she left, I would hold her leg and cry. After 13, she decided to stay with me full-time to let me have better growth and care. After that, it got easier. And we moved to Europe when I was 17.” In Paris, Zheng performed exceptionally well on her road to gold, including toppling world number one Iga Swiatek. “With Iga, I was clear,” Zheng said. “I know why I lost to her before. I played rushed, made too many unforced errors, and wanted to hit faster than her. I wanted to prove my power. But in these Games, I didn’t think like this.” Zheng is conscious, too, of the effects that her milestone achievement in Paris will have. As we wrapped up our chat, she said softly, “I was reading comments last night and some of them really make me feel proud. If you watch my tennis and it brings you some extra strength in your life, that will make me happy.” 24. According to the passage, what is TRUE about Qinwen Zheng? A. She won the first Chinese Olympic tennis championship. B. She considered all tennis games to be equally important. C. As a teenager, she wanted to go beyond other Chinese athletes. D. She felt confident to live alone at her early days of training. 25. Which of the following best describe Qinwen Zheng? A. Strong-willed and reflective. B. Gentle and open-minded. C. Weak-willed and ambitious. D. Confident and easy-going. 26. What can we infer from Qinwen Zheng’s words in the last paragraph? A. She takes pride in winning the Olympic gold medal. B. She hopes that her achievement will earn her fame. C. She expects her achievement to inspire more people. D. She feels delighted to read numerous comments on her match. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. An amazing victory. B. An unforgettable match. C. An admirable champion. D. An inspiring experience. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了郑钦文作为一名网球运动员在比赛中的表现和她的个人故事，特别强调了她在奥运会上为中国赢得首枚网球金牌的成就。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This was China’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in this sport.(这是中国在这项运动上获得的第一枚奥运金牌。)”可知，她获得了中国第一个奥运网球冠军。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When talking about the Olympics, Zheng said, “I treated the Games differently --- the emotion, the fight, the mentality. If you asked me to stay three more hours to fight, I could do it.”(在谈到奥运会时，郑说：“我用不同的方式对待奥运会——情感、战斗和心态。如果你让我再多待三个小时去战斗，我也能做到。”) ”及第六段““I know why I lost to her before. I played rushed, made too many unforced errors, and wanted to hit faster than her. I wanted to prove my power. But in these Games, I didn’t think like this.”(“我知道我之前为什么输给了她。我打得匆忙，犯了太多的非受迫性错误，想比她打得更快。我想证明我的能力。但在本届奥运会上，我并没有这样想。”) ”可知，郑钦文是一位意志坚强且善于反思的运动员。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As we wrapped up our chat, she said softly, “I was reading comments last night and some of them really make me feel proud. If you watch my tennis and it brings you some extra strength in your life, that will make me happy.”(当我们结束聊天,她轻声说,“我昨晚阅读评论,他们中的一些人真的让我觉得自豪。如果你看我的网球比赛，它会给你的生活带来一些额外的力量，我会很高兴。”) ”可知，她希望她的成就可以激励更多的人。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“There were hundreds of Chinese waving flags to support Qinwen Zheng, 21, who would soon take gold by defeating Croatia’s Donna Vedic in the women’s singles tennis final.( 数百名中国人挥舞着旗帜支持21岁的郑钦文，她很快就在女子单打决赛中击败克罗地亚选手唐娜·韦迪奇夺得金牌。)”可知，这篇新闻报道是要介绍一位令人钦佩的奥运女子单打项目冠军郑钦文。故选C项。 C Standing on the ruins after the fire where his house had been, Peter Ruprecht recognized that he was not sure how or when to rebuild. He was still shocked by what Australia’s increasingly changeable climate had already delivered: first a drought, then a destructive bush fire, then a foot of rain from a storm. “It’s unstoppable,” said Mr. Ruprecht, a former dairy farmer. “We speak about the warmth of Mother Nature, but nature can also be vicious and wild and unforgiving.” Australia’ s hellish (地狱的) fire season has come to an end, but its people are facing more than a single disaster. With floods destroying homes not far from where fires recently spread, they are facing a cycle of what scientists call “compound extremes”: one climate disaster strengthening the next. Warmer temperatures do more than just dry out the land. They also heat up the atmosphere, which means clouds hold more moisture (水汽) for longer periods of time. So droughts get worse, giving way to fires, then to heavy rains that the land is too dry to take in. Many Australians in disaster areas complain that their government, after paying little attention to climate change for years, has not yet to draw up recovery plans that are clear and that take future risks into consideration. At the same time, the economic costs of a changing climate are rising quickly. Philip Lowe, the governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, warned recently that Australia was already paying a price, and that it would only go up. 28. Peter Ruprecht is mentioned in the beginning to ______. A. to arouse readers’ pity B. to introduce the topic C. to stress the problem D. to call on readers to help 29. Which word can replace the underlined word “vicious” in Paragraph 2? A. Graceful. B. Balanced. C. Responsible. D. Cruel. 30. What is the main cause of “compound extremes” in Australia? A. Government inaction. B. Warmer temperature. C. The shortage of money. D. No recovery plans. 31. Where is the text probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A travel journal. C. A news report. D. A book review. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚一系列极端气候灾害，包括它的成因，灾害及造成的经济成本等。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Standing on the ruins after the fire where his house had been, Peter Ruprecht recognized that he was not sure how or when to rebuild. He was still shocked by what Australia’s increasingly changeable climate had already delivered: first a drought, then a destructive bush fire, then a foot of rain from a storm. (Peter Ruprecht的房子着火后，他站在废墟上承认，他不知道如何或何时进行重建。澳大利亚日益变化的气候已经造成了这样的后果，他仍然感到震惊：先是干旱，然后是毁灭性的丛林大火，接着是一英尺的暴风雨)”可知，关于Peter Ruprecht站在灾难后的废墟上以及说的话都是为了引出话题：澳大利亚的气候灾难。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“We speak about the warmth of Mother Nature, but nature can also be vicious and wild and unforgiving. (我们谈论的是大自然的温暖，但大自然也可能是vicious、野蛮和无情的)”可知，大自然也可能是残忍、狂野和无情的，vicious意思是“残酷的，野蛮的”。A. Graceful优雅的；B. Balanced平衡的；C. Responsible负责的 ；D. Cruel残忍的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Warmer temperatures do more than just dry out the land. They also heat up the atmosphere, which means clouds hold more moisture (水汽) for longer periods of time. So droughts get worse, giving way to fires, then to heavy rains that the land is too dry to take in. (气温升高不仅仅使土地干涸。它们还会加热大气，这意味着云在更长的时间内保持更多的水分。因此，干旱变得更加严重，引发火灾，然后是土地太干燥而无法吸收的大雨。)”可知，是温度升高导致了复合极端情况。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Standing on the ruins after the fire where his house had been, Peter Ruprecht recognized that he was not sure how or when to rebuild. He was still shocked by what Australia’s increasingly changeable climate had already delivered: first a drought, then a destructive bush fire, then a foot of rain from a storm. (Peter Ruprecht的房子着火后，他站在废墟上承认，他不知道如何或何时进行重建。澳大利亚日益变化的气候已经造成了这样的后果，他仍然感到震惊：先是干旱，然后是毁灭性的丛林大火，接着是一英尺的暴风雨)”和第三段“Australia’ s hellish (地狱的) fire season has come to an end, but its people are facing more than a single disaster. With floods destroying homes not far from where fires recently spread, they are facing a cycle of what scientists call “compound extremes”: one climate disaster strengthening the next. (澳大利亚地狱般的火灾季节已经结束，但其人民面临的不仅仅是一场灾难。洪水摧毁了离最近大火蔓延的地方不远的房屋，他们正面临着科学家所谓的“复合极端情况”循环：一场气候灾难加剧了另一场气候灾难。)”可知，全文描述了澳大利亚的极端气候灾难，它的成因，危害以及造成的经济成本等，属于实时报道。所以，该文章应出自一篇新闻报道。故选C。 D We often hear about schools cutting back on bus routes to save money, yet plenty of communities have their buses stopping almost as often as the mail truck. While the presence of sidewalks (人行道) and the safety of area roads play a role in who gets house-to-house pickup or end-of-the-street pickup, Peter Mannella, director at the New York Association for Pupil Transportation says community culture can play an even larger role in the transportation situation. For example, several years ago, Bethlehem tried spacing out its stops, says Mannella. The parents were unhappy, expressed as much and, within three days, the routes were back to normal. “You can say’ we are going to save $100,000 by not stopping at every house,’ but parents don’ t want their kids walking,” Mannella says. As you’d expect, this is especially true in bad weather. As a student in the 1980s, we walked to our stops. The neighborhood wait-spot was a good quarter mile away. Parents didn’t make a fuss (大惊小怪), and no child was injured. In fact, the walking was good — it woke us up each morning. Not to mention, the sense of community that came with hanging out together each morning waiting for bus No. 23 to roll up and take us all to school. Thing is, a lot has changed since the 1980s. Too many people are texting and driving, making them as dangerous on the roads as drunken drivers. And, with reduced work forces at many companies, parents often work longer hours, meaning they aren’t around to guard their kids to and from stops like many parents did when we were growing up. So I’ll give them an understanding pass on not wanting their children to walk a mile each way to get to and from school. I can’t agree with the complaints of having kids walk to a community neighborhood stop, though. If you worry they’re going to be cold, get them a hat. If you fear they may miss the bus, send them bout the door five minutes earlier. 32. What do we know about Bethlehem’s plan? A. It ended up in failure. B. It lasted for a long time. C. It wasn’t put into practice. D. It saved a lot of money. 33. What can we learn about students in the 1980s from paragraph 3? A. They woke up early in the morning. B. They were driven to school by parents. C. They usually hung out with their neighbors. D. They benefited by walking to a neighborhood stop. 34. Why are today’s parents unwilling to let their children walk to a neighborhood stop? A. Distracted (注意力分散的) drivers cause a danger on the roads. B. The weather conditions are awful in winter. C. Parents place work before family. D. Drunken drivers are dangerous on the roads. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards children walking to bus stops? A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Supportive. D. Objective. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了学校减少校车路线的现象，以及社区文化和家长态度对这一决策的影响，并表达了对孩子们步行去公交车站的支持。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, several years ago, Bethlehem tried spacing out its stops, says Mannella. The parents were unhappy, expressed as much and, within three days, the routes were back to normal.(Mannella说，例如，几年前，Bethlehem曾尝试间隔停靠站。父母很不高兴，表达了同样的不满，三天内，路线恢复正常。)”可知，Bethlehem的计划最终以失败告终。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As a student in the 1980s, we walked to our stops. The neighborhood wait-spot was a good quarter mile away. Parents didn’t make a fuss (大惊小怪), and no child was injured.(作为20世纪80年代的学生，我们步行到站。附近的停车场离这里足足有四分之一英里远。家长们没有大惊小怪，也没有孩子受伤。)”可知，从第三段我们可以了解到80年代的学生受益于步行到附近的一个站点。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ Too many people are texting and driving, making them as dangerous on the roads as drunken drivers. (太多的人边开车边发短信，这使得他们在路上和酒后驾车一样危险。)”可知，今天的父母不愿意让他们的孩子步行到附近的车站是因为注意力分散的司机会在道路上造成危险。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ I can’t agree with the complaints of having kids walk to a community neighborhood stop, though. If you worry they’re going to be cold, get them a hat. If you fear they may miss the bus, send them bout the door five minutes earlier.(不过，我不同意抱怨让孩子步行到社区车站。如果你担心他们会冷，给他们买顶帽子。如果你担心他们会错过公共汽车，让他们早五分钟出门。)”可知，作者对孩子们步行去公交车站是支持的。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Without adult guidance, most teenagers would spend almost all of their waking hours behind a screen. Whether they’ re texting on their smartphones or watching videos on their laptops, their screen use can easily get out of control. And for parents, getting your teens to put away their smartphones and other electronics (电子产品) can really be a challenge. ____36____ Make screen time a privilege (特权). One of the ways that screen time has changed over time is that what was once considered a privilege is now considered more of a right. So, parents need to make it clear that screen time is a privilege that costs effort. This may be difficult at first, but the lessons from learning to put off the satisfaction of screen time and control their desires will likely stay with your child for a long time.____37____ ____38____ Schedule a family meeting to discuss the rules of screen time use and allow your teen to express his or her ideas. Most teens aren’t mature enough to deal with what they get from their electronics, so set up rules that will keep your teen safe and help them make good choices with video games, cell phones, TVs, and computers. Two helpful rules that you might consider are having a set time when screens need to be turned off at night and taking bedrooms as no-screen-zones. Form healthy habits together. It can be helpful to have screen time limits that everyone in your family is expected to follow. Telling your teen to turn off their electronics while you’re sitting in front of the TV is likely to be less effective than letting them know that it’s time for everyone to shut down their screens.____39____ Be a good role model by limiting your own screen time. Encourage physical activity. Encourage your teen to get regular exercise. Going for a walk, playing a game of catch, or doing some yard work can support your teen in getting the physical activity they need. ____40____ Take a moment and think of some of the activities you enjoyed growing up and don’t let your child miss out on those opportunities. A. Set up clear rules. B. Encourage screen-free mealtimes. C. Teens will learn more from what you do than what you say. D. Here are some practical strategies you can use to limit your teen’s screen time. E. It’s a great way to ensure that everyone can still enjoy plenty of activities without electronics. F. Finding activities that you’re able to enjoy as a family can also help your teen to experience activities as more social and fun. G. Also, be sure that your teen is aware of what behavior can result in their privilege of screen time being taken away. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了限制青少年屏幕时间的必要性及家长可以采取的具体措施。 【36题详解】 由上文“Without adult guidance, most teenagers would spend almost all of their waking hours behind a screen. Whether they’ re texting on their smartphones or watching videos on their laptops, their screen use can easily get out of control. And for parents, getting your teens to put away their smartphones and other electronics (电子产品) can really be a challenge. (如果没有成年人的指导，大多数青少年几乎所有醒着的时间都在屏幕后面。无论他们是在智能手机上发短信还是在笔记本电脑上看视频，他们对屏幕的使用都很容易失控。对于父母来说，让你的孩子放下他们的智能手机和其他电子产品确实是一个挑战)”及下文“Make screen time a privilege (特权). (让屏幕时间成为一种特权)”可知，上文说明青少年使用屏幕设备的情况以及父母面临的挑战，下文提出解决方案，本空应该引出问题的解决方案，D选项“Here are some practical strategies you can use to limit your teen’s screen time. (这里有一些实用的策略，你可以用来限制孩子的屏幕时间)”能承上启下，引出了具体的策略，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 由上文“So, parents need to make it clear that screen time is a privilege that costs effort. This may be difficult at first, but the lessons from learning to put off the satisfaction of screen time and control their desires will likely stay with your child for a long time. (所以，父母需要明确屏幕时间是一种需要付出努力的特权。一开始这可能很难，但是学会推迟对屏幕时间的满足和控制他们的欲望的教训可能会伴随你的孩子很长一段时间)”可知，父母需要让孩子明白屏幕时间是有代价的，本空应进一步说明要让孩子知道哪些行为会导致失去屏幕时间的特权，G选项“Also, be sure that your teen is aware of what behavior can result in their privilege of screen time being taken away. (此外，确保你的孩子知道什么行为会导致他们的屏幕时间特权被剥夺)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 由下文“Schedule a family meeting to discuss the rules of screen time use and allow your teen to express his or her ideas. (安排一次家庭会议，讨论使用屏幕时间的规则，让你的孩子表达他或她的想法)”可知，下文提出了与孩子讨论屏幕时间规则的建议，本空应强调家中应制定明确的规则。A选项“Set up clear rules. (制定明确的规则)”概述了本段的核心内容，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 由上文“Form healthy habits together. It can be helpful to have screen time limits that everyone in your family is expected to follow. (共同养成健康的习惯。限制看屏幕的时间是有帮助的，你的家人都应该遵守)”及下文“Be a good role model by limiting your own screen time. (限制自己看屏幕的时间，做一个好榜样)”可知，本段强调家庭成员共同养成健康习惯的重要性，本空应强调父母的榜样作用，C选项“Teens will learn more from what you do than what you say. (青少年会从你做的事情中学到比你说的更多的东西)”强调了榜样的作用，能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Encourage physical activity. Encourage your teen to get regular exercise. Going for a walk, playing a game of catch, or doing some yard work can support your teen in getting the physical activity they need. (鼓励体育锻炼。鼓励你的孩子经常锻炼。出去散步，玩接球游戏，或者在院子里干点活，都可以帮助你的孩子得到他们需要的身体活动)”及下文“Take a moment and think of some of the activities you enjoyed growing up and don’t let your child miss out on those opportunities. (花点时间，想想你在成长过程中喜欢的一些活动，不要让你的孩子错过这些机会)”可知，本段鼓励家长让孩子体验体育活动的乐趣，本空应强调父母为孩子找到合适体育活动，F选项“Finding activities that you’re able to enjoy as a family can also help your teen to experience activities as more social and fun. (找到你能够作为一个家庭享受的活动也可以帮助你的孩子体验到更多的社交和乐趣)”建议寻找全家人都能享受的活动，能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It has been four years since I learnt to ride a horse from Work to Ride. The program was put forward by Hi, who was a former competitive rider. But now he ____41____ helping inner-city kids find courage and confidence through riding horses. He ____42____ the program for teenagers playing polo (马球). Each student is offered a “care horse” - an animal they are ____43____ for raising and caring for. Though it’s free for teens to take part,____44____ the program requires other cost. Four years ago, a friend first told me about the program, saying it would allow me to spend my afternoons ____45____ horses while riding them for free. I was curious about it, so I followed him to the barn (牲口房) where horses were kept. When I saw my big horse for the first time, I was ____46____. After months of practice, however, I gradually ____47____ the fear. I was ____48____ to ride a horse. It was all because of these ____49____: feeding my “care horse”, cleaning it and checking it for signs of injury. But I thought the _____50_____ was different from anything I had imagined. Many kids _____51_____ for the program and their moms always speak highly of Hi: The program has been a great _____52_____. Hi also said, “Developing a relationship with their horses is _____53_____ to those kids.” On the other hand, Hi is strict with the kids. “It’s _____54_____ for kids to come here on time. You’ll be kicked off the program if you stop _____55_____ classes,” he stressed. 41. A. focuses on B. feeds on C. reflects on D. depends on 42. A. received B. founded C. completed D. refused 43. A. talented B. responsible C. perfect D. suitable 44. A. joining B. improving C. volunteering D. instructing 45. A. watching for B. concentrating on C. looking after D. trying out 46. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. frightened 47. A. overcame B. expressed C. caused D. imagined 48. A. chosen B. afraid C. recommended D. delighted 49. A. effects B. tests C. efforts D. hopes 50. A. adventure B. experience C. lesson D. impression 51. A. paid B. waited C. registered D. searched 52. A. competition B. treat C. award D. success 53. A. shocking B. unbelievable C. understandable D. beneficial 54. A. natural B. possible C. necessary D. usual 55. A. attending B. buying C. organizing D. enjoying 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Hi创办了一个免费骑马的项目使作者和其他孩子受益。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在他专注于帮助贫民区的孩子通过骑马找到勇气和信心。A. focuses on专注于；B. feeds on喂养；C. reflects on反思；D. depends on依靠。根据后文“helping inner-city kids find courage and confidence through riding horses. He ____2____ the program for teenagers playing polo (马球)”可知，现在Hi专注于帮助贫民区的孩子通过骑马找到勇气和信心。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创立了青少年打马球的项目。A. received收到；B. founded成立，创立；C. completed完成；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“But now he ____1____ helping inner-city kids find courage and confidence through riding horses.”可知，Hi创立了青少年打马球的项目。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都有一匹“看护马”——他们负责饲养和照顾的动物。A. talented有天赋的；B. responsible负责任的；C. perfect完美的；D. suitable合适的。根据前文“Each student is offered a “care horse” - an animal they are”和后文“for raising and caring for”可知，每一名学生负责饲养和照顾一匹马。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然青少年可以免费参加，但加入该项目需要支付其他成本。A. joining加入；B. improving提高；C. volunteering志愿；D. instructing指导。根据前文“Though it’s free for teens to take part”和后文“the program requires other cost”可知，青少年可以免费参加，但加入该项目需要支付其他成本。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：四年前，一个朋友第一次告诉我这个项目，说它可以让我在下午免费骑马的时候照顾马。A. watching for注意；B. concentrating on专注于；C. looking after照顾；D. trying out尝试。根据第一段中“Each student is offered a “care horse” — an animal they are ____3____ for raising and caring for.”可知，作者可以在骑马的时候照顾马。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次看到我的大马时，我很害怕。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised惊奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“When I saw my big horse for the first time”和后文“After months of practice, however, I gradually ____7____ the fear.”可知，当作者第一次看到他的大马时，他很害怕。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过几个月的练习，我逐渐克服了恐惧。A. overcame战胜；B. expressed表达；C. caused引起；D. imagined想象。根据前文“When I saw my big horse for the first time, I was ____6____. After months of practice, however, I gradually”和后文“the fear”可知，作者一开始害怕马，后来战胜恐惧。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能骑马。A. chosen精选的；B. afraid害怕的；C. recommended被推荐的；D. delighted高兴的。根据后文“It was all because of these ____9____: feeding my “care horse”, cleaning it and checking it for signs of injury. But I thought the ____10____ was different from anything I had imagined.”可知，作者经过练习后，骑马很高兴。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是因为这些努力：喂我的“护养马”，清洗它，检查它是否有受伤的迹象。A. effects效果；B. tests测试；C. efforts努力；D. hopes希望。根据后文“feeding my “care horse”, cleaning it and checking it for signs of injury”可知，喂马，清洗它，检查它是否有受伤的迹象这些都是作者的努力（工作）。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我认为这次经历与我想象的完全不同。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. lesson课；D. impression印象。根据前文“feeding my “care horse”, cleaning it and checking it for signs of injury”可知，喂马，清洗它，检查它是否有受伤的迹象这些都是作者的经历。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多孩子报名参加了这个项目，他们的妈妈对Hi评价很高，觉得这个项目是一个很大的成功。A. paid支付；B. waited等待；C. registered报名参加；D. searched搜索。根据后文“for the program and their moms always speak highly of Hi”可知，很多孩子报名参加了这个项目。故选C项。 52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. competition比赛；B. treat招待；C. award奖；D. success成功。根据前文“their moms always speak highly of Hi”可知，妈妈们对Hi评价很高，觉得这个项目是一个很大的成功。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还说：“和他们的马建立关系对这些孩子是有益的。”A. shocking令人震惊的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. understandable可以理解的；D. beneficial有益的。根据前文“Developing a relationship with their horses is”可知，Hi认为和马建立关系对这些孩子是有益的。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们按时来这里很有必要。如果你不去上课，你就会被踢出这个项目。”A. natural自然的；B. possible可能的；C. necessary必须的；D. usual通常。根据前文“Hi is strict with the kids”和后文“for kids to come here on time”可知，Hi对孩子们很严格，孩子们必须按时来上课。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attending上课；B. buying买；C. organizing组织；D. enjoying享受。根据前文“You’ll be kicked off the program if you stop ”和后文“class”可知，如果孩子不去上课，就会被踢出这个项目。故选A项。 非选择题部分 第二节 （共20小题，满分25分） (A篇共10题，每小题1分，共10分；B篇共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 3:42 a. m. everything began to shake. One of the most deadly ____56____ (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun. A huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. In less than one minute, a large city ____57____ (lie) in ruins. Two thirds of the people ____58____ (live) there were dead or injured. About 75 percent of the buildings, 90 percent of the homes and all of the hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground ____59____ red autumn leaves. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe ____60____ (cross). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. ____61____ (late) that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. But hope was not lost. The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who ____62____ (trap). More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors ____63____ home had been destroyed. Slowly, the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive ____64____ (it) and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, _____65_____ new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 【答案】56. earthquakes 57. lay 58. living 59. like 60. to cross 61. Later 62. were trapped 63. whose 64. itself 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了唐山大地震发生时的情况，震后各方人员帮助抢救受困群众，以及唐山灾后重建情况。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，earthquake应用复数形式。故填earthquakes。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了废墟。结合上文可知，事情发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填lay。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，live与逻辑主语people为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填living。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面。空后跟名词作宾语，表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数桥梁都倒塌了，或者通过不安全。此处为短语be not safe to do sth.表示“做某事不安全”。故填to cross。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。表示“那天下午晚些时候”应用later that afternoon，句首单词首字母大写。故填Later。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出那些被困的人。空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据句中sent可知，句子使用一般过去时，定语从句修饰先行词those，和动词trap是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语who代指those，为复数意义，be动词应用were。故填were trapped。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词survivors，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词home，应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：唐山开始复兴，重新站起来。主语和宾语是同一人/事物时，应用反身代词作宾语。故填itself。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在政府的大力支持和城市人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来了。此处Tangshan为泛指，且new是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 “Journey to the West”, a classic Chinese novel with rich ____66____ (character) and stories, has been adapted many times over the centuries. It is one of the most famous novels in Chinese literature and among the country’s most successful cultural exports. But the video game “Black Myth: Wukong”, the first successful game ____67____ (design) by a Chinese studio, is special. Before the game, many Chinese ____68____ (complain) about their country’s inability to produce a video game ____69____ exciting as “Grand Theft Auto” and “World of Warcraft”, which were created in Scotland and America. Now they are hoping “Black Myth” marks the ____70____ ( arrive) of a new era in Chinese games. It took Game Science, the maker of “Black Myth”, six years ____71____ (study) the historical material to create a game world ____72____ feels true to “Journey to the West”, and the determination has paid off. “Black Myth”____73____ (quick) topped global gaming platforms like Steam after it met with the game players and earned positive comments. It’s believed that China has not only benefited financially, but also promoted its traditional culture ____74____ a smart way. Xinhua, an official news service in China, says “Black Myth” has succeeded in telling China’s story with world-class quality. A spokesperson for China’s foreign ministry has announced that the game’s popularity now in foreign countries _____75_____ (reflect) the attraction of Chinese culture. 【答案】66. characters 67. designed 68. complained 69. as 70. arrival 71. to study 72. that##which 73. quickly 74. in 75. reflects 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一款以《西游记》为背景的AAA级游戏“黑神话：悟空”的成功与意义。 【66题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：《西游记》是一部人物丰富、故事丰富的中国经典小说，几个世纪以来被多次改编。根据后文stories可知应用复数形式泛指多个人物。故填characters。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是电子游戏《黑色神话：悟空》是中国工作室设计的第一款成功的游戏，它很特别。此处design与game构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填designed。 【68题详解】 考查时态。句意：在比赛之前，许多中国人抱怨他们的国家没有能力制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样令人兴奋的电子游戏，这两款游戏是在苏格兰和美国制作的。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填complained。 【69题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：在比赛之前，许多中国人抱怨他们的国家没有能力制作出像《侠盗猎车手》和《魔兽世界》那样令人兴奋的电子游戏，这两款游戏是在苏格兰和美国制作的。此处为句型as…as…表示“像……一样”。故填as。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：现在他们希望《黑神话》标志着中国游戏新时代的到来。作宾语，应用名词arrival。故填arrival。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑色神话》的制作方Game Science花了6年时间研究史料，创造了一个与《西游记》真实相符的游戏世界，这种决心得到了回报。此处为句型it took/takes+一段时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花费多少时间”。故填to study。 【72题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《黑色神话》的制作方Game Science花了6年时间研究史料，创造了一个与《西游记》真实相符的游戏世界，这种决心得到了回报。定语从句修饰先行词world，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/ which。 【73题详解】 考查副词。句意：《黑色神话》在与游戏玩家见面并获得好评后，迅速登上了Steam等全球游戏平台的榜首。修饰动词top应用副词quickly。故填quickly。 【74题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们认为，中国不仅在经济上受益，而且还以一种明智的方式弘扬了其传统文化。表示“以……方式”短语为in a+形容词+way。故填in。 【75题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国外交部发言人称，这款游戏在国外的流行反映了中国文化的吸引力。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the game’s popularity是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填reflects。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 翻译（共7题，满分15分；第76-81题每题2分，第82题3分） 76. 要是周日晚上的足球赛因雨推迟会怎么样呢？( What if; put off) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What if the football match on Sunday night is put off because of the rain? 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、名词短语、动词短语和介词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，该句应为What if…“要是……会怎么样呢”的固定句型，表示“周日晚上的足球赛”应为名词短语the football match on Sunday night；表示“推迟”应为动词短语put off，和football match为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构，用一般现在时表将来；表示“因为下雨”应为介词短语because of the rain。故翻译为：What if the football match on Sunday night is put off because of the rain? 77. 他关于运动与健康的演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。（ fitness; impress/ impression）(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His speech on/ about sports and fitness left/ made a deep/ strong impression on his audience. His speech on/ about sports and fitness impressed his audience deeply. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语“他关于运动与健康的演讲”为his speech on/ about sports and fitness；表示“留下深刻印象”短语为leave/make a deep/ strong impression on sb.或用动词impress sb. deeply，为一般过去时。名词audience作宾语。故翻译为His speech on/ about sports and fitness left/ made a deep/ strong impression on his audience.His speech on/ about sports and fitness impressed his audience deeply. 78. 尤其令人惊叹的是热带雨林独有的动植物。（倒装句； unique）(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Especially amazing are the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句型、形容词、名词短语和副词。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，该句应为形容词位于句首的倒装句，主要用于强调或突出形容词的意义。这种倒装句的结构通常是将形容词作为表语放在句首，然后是连系动词，最后是主语。表示“令人惊叹的”为形容词amazing，表示“尤其”为副词Especially作状语修饰该形容词，后接连系动词are；表示“热带雨林独有的动植物”应为名词短语the plants and animals unique to the rainforest作主语。故翻译为：Especially amazing are the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 79. 相比在健身房锻炼，这个新生更喜欢在户外跑步。（prefer; work out）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The freshman prefers running in the open air/outdoors to working out in the/a gym.##The freshman prefers to run in the open air/outdoors rather than work out in the/a gym. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“The freshman”表示“这个新生”，作主语，句首单词首字母大写，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，表示“相比……更喜欢”应用“prefer doing to doing”或“prefer to do rather than do”，“run in the open air/outdoors”表示“在户外跑步”，“work out in the/a gym”表示“在健身房锻炼”，“The freshman prefers running in the open air/outdoors to working out in the/a gym.”或“The freshman prefers to run in the open air/outdoors rather than work out in the/a gym.”表示“相比在健身房锻炼，这个新生更喜欢在户外跑步。”。故翻译为The freshman prefers running in the open air/outdoors to working out in the/a gym./The freshman prefers to run in the open air/outdoors rather than work out in the/a gym. 80. Allen打算每天去山里远足， 欣赏美景。（现在进行时表将来； view）（汉译英） _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Allen is going hiking in the mountain every day and admiring the beautiful views. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。主语为Allen；表示“打算去山里远足”应用现在进行时表将来，用be going hiking in the mountain；表示“每天”短语为every day；表示“欣赏美景”为admiring the beautiful views。故翻译为Allen is going hiking in the mountain every day and admiring the beautiful views. 81. 正是有了你的帮助， 我很快地适应了高中生活。(强调句；adapt) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was with your help that I adapted to the life in senior high school soon. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和动词。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。根据要求句子使用强调结构：It was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。被强调部分为“在你的帮助下”with your help在句中作状语，句子主语“我”I，谓语“适应”adapt to，adapt用过去式形式，后接宾语“高中生活”the life in senior high school，“很快地”soon。故翻译为It was with your help that I adapted to the life in senior high school soon. 82. 很明显，那个沉迷于电脑游戏的男孩发现很难戒掉它们。（定语从句； it形式宾语； quit）(汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Obviously/ Clearly / Evidently, the boy who / that is/ has been addicted to computer games finds it hard to quit them. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、形式宾语。描述现实状况，使用一般现在时。句首单词，大写首字母，表示“很明显”可用副词Obviously或Clearly或Evidently修饰整句；主语“那个男孩”the boy是单数，主谓一致，表示“发现很难戒掉它们”为finds it hard to quit them，it为形式宾语，hard为宾补，不定式短语to quit them作真正宾语；表示“沉迷于电脑游戏的”可用限制性定语从句修饰the boy，指代人，作主语用who或that引导从句，be addicted to“沉迷于”是固定搭配，可用一般现在时或现在完成时表达为who / that is/ has been addicted to computer games。故翻译为Obviously/ Clearly / Evidently, the boy who / that is/ has been addicted to computer games finds it hard to quit them. 第二节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 83. 假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Alex目前在杭州就读，来信说他打算假期去北京游玩，希望你能给他一些建议，请你给他回信。内容包括： 1. 旅行建议（景点、美食、交通等）； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Alex, Learning that you are scheduled to visit Beijing during your holiday, I’m writing to share my advice with you. First, don’t miss the famous attractions like the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall, which will never fail to offer you chances to experience the rich history of China. If possible, you can also try Peking Opera, one of the symbols of traditional Chinese culture. When it comes to food, Beijing roast duck, a classic local dish, is my top recommendation. For transportation, take the subway to get around when you are there and shared bikes are also a great way to explore the city at your own pace. Wish you a wonderful time in Beijing. Looking forward to hearing about your travel experiences! Yours, Li Hu 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封建议信，给交换生朋友Alex一些去北京旅行的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 首先：first→first of all 著名的：famous→well-known 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：If possible, you can also try Peking Opera, one of the symbols of traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：If possible, you can also try Peking Opera, which symbolizes traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, don’t miss the famous attractions like the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall, which will never fail to offer you chances to experience the rich history of China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】For transportation, take the subway to get around when you are there and shared bikes are also a great way to explore the city at your own pace.（运用when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null