Unit 7 Lesson 40导学案 2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语上册

课题 冀教版八年级上册 Unit 7 Lesson 40导学案 课型 新授 时间 课时 1 主备人 一、学习目标 1. 掌握重点词汇和短语：model, rocket, club, member, competition, prize, launch, break, lose, collect 等。 2. 理解并能运用现在完成时的一般疑问句：Have you ever built a model? Have you ever joined a club? 3. 能够描述自己或他人的爱好，包括爱好的内容、开始时间、经历等。 二、重点难点 1. 重点词汇和短语的用法及记忆。 2. 现在完成时的理解和运用。 三、学习过程 1. 预习检测 预习课文，回答以下问题： What is Paul's hobby? How many rockets does Paul have? How did Paul build his rockets? 预习单词，完成下列练习： 根据汉语写出单词：模型（ ） 火箭（ ） 俱乐部（ ） 成员（ ） 竞赛（ ） 奖品（ ） 发射（ ） 弄坏（ ） 丢失（ ） 收集（ ） 根据单词写出汉语：model （ ） rocket （ ） club （ ） member （ ） competition （ ） prize （ ） launch （ ） break （ ） lose （ ） collect （ ） 2. 课文学习 听录音，跟读课文，注意语音语调。 快速阅读课文，判断对错： 1. Paul’s hobby is model rockets. （T） 2. Paul built a rocket by himself. It's made of wood and paper. （F） （It's made of wood and cardboard.） 3. Paul likes his hobby because it's exciting, and model rockets are easy to make. （F） （It's exciting and challenging.） 4. The members of the rocket club meet every week. （F） （They meet every month.） 5. Paul launches his rockets several times, and then he collects the broken ones in his bedroom. （T） 仔细阅读课文，回答问题： How long has Paul launched rockets? How many members are there in the rocket club? What do they do in the club? 分析课文中的重点句型和语法： 现在完成时的一般疑问句：Have you ever built a model? Have you ever joined a club? 结构：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？ 回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has. / No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't. It's made of wood and cardboard. be made of 表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，be made from 表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”。 小组讨论： What do you think of Paul's hobby? Would you like to have a hobby like Paul's? Why or why not? 3. 语言点学习 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. 1. Susan loves her red skirt because it was a gift from her grandma, and it is made of silk. 2. When Mr. Black came into the classroom, the students gathered around him and began to ask him questions. 3. “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind,” Neil Armstrong said. In July 1969, he landed on the moon and became the first person to walk on the moon. 4. When China successfully launched its Shenzhou IX at 6:37 p.m. on June 16, 2012, everyone was excited. 5. I hate to be late, but my bike was broken. Everyone in our club has busy lives. But we still try to get together on weekends and share our collections. 讲解单词和短语的用法： model：名词，“模型”；作动词，“模仿”。 rocket：“火箭”，可数名词。 club：“俱乐部”，join a club “加入俱乐部”。 member：“成员”，a member of... “……的成员”。 competition：“竞赛”，competitor “参赛者”。 prize：“奖品”，win a prize “获奖”。 launch：“发射”，launch a rocket “发射火箭”。 break：“弄坏，打破”，其过去式为 broke，过去分词为 broken。 lose：“丢失”，过去式和过去分词均为 lost。 collect：“收集”，collect stamps “集邮”。 4. 写作练习 Write a short passage about your hobby or your future hobby. Task tips: How do you like it? When did/will you start it? Do you know any friends that have the same hobby as you? Are there any stories about your hobby? 范文示例： My Hobby My hobby is reading. I love reading because it can take me to different worlds and make me learn a lot of knowledge. I started this hobby when I was a little child. My parents often read stories to me before I went to bed. Since then, I have been interested in reading. I have many friends who also like reading. We often exchange books and talk about the stories we have read. There are many interesting stories about my hobby. Once, I read a book so late at night that I almost forgot to go to sleep. I think reading is a wonderful hobby. It not only enriches my mind but also brings me a lot of fun. 四、总结与拓展 1. 总结本节课所学的重点词汇、短语和语法。 2. 让学生分享自己在学习过程中的疑问和收获。 五、课后作业 1. 背诵课文。 2. 用所学词汇和句型写一篇关于自己爱好的短文。 3. 完成练习册上相关的习题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$