九年级英语期末模拟卷（广州专用，沪教牛津版九上）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 三、阅读理解（共两节，计35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．C 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41．B 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．C 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46．(d)ecision 47．(i)nvited 48．(r)elaxed 49．(a)broad 50．(w)riters 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 51. so that played on 52. if/whether he could help 53. was turned over 54. How lucky 55. was/felt ashamed of 六、书面表达（计15分） Hello I’d like to recommend my favorite book The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry to you. The main character of the book is the little prince from Asteroid B﹣612. The Little Prince is a story about love and friendship. The little prince is curious about the world and look for answers on his travels. He met all kinds of people and experienced many adventures on the journey. I recommend this book because there are many beautiful illustrations. Besides, it teaches us how to get along with others and how to face difficulties bravely and never give up. I think the book is worth reading. 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真 考生禁填：缺考标记 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2,选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3。请按题号顺序在各趣目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的 选择题填涂样例： 答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×][][/] 选怪甄清田)R铅笙植诠) (第1-25每小题1分，26-40每小题2分，41-45每小题1分) LAIIBIICIIDI 6.[AIIBIICIIDI 11JAIIBIICIIDI 16.(AIIBIICIIDI 2.1AJIBIICIIDI 7AIIBIICIIDI 12JAIIBIICIIDI 17JAIIBIICIIDI 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 81AIIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBIICIIDI 18.1AIBIICIIDI 4JAIIBIICIIDI 9.1AIIBIICIIDI 14.JAIIBIICIIDI 19AIIBIICIIDI 5AIIBIICIIDI 10.AIIBIICIIDI 15.1AIIBIICIID] 20.1AIIBIICIID] 21.JA1IBIICIIDI 26.A11B1IC11D1 311AIIBIICIIDI 36.1AJIBIICIIDI 22.1A1IBIICIIDI 27.1AlIBIICIIDI 32JAJIBIICIIDI 37.JAIIBIICIIDI 23.A11B11C1ID1 281A1IBIICIIDI 33.1A1IBIICIID] 381AJIBIICIID] 241A1IBIICIID] 29.JA1IBIICIIDI 34.1AJIBIICIID] 39.1AJIBI[CIIDI 251AIIBIICIID] 30.AIIBIICIIDI 35.[AJIBIICIIDI 40.AIIBIICIID] 41AIIBIICIIDIIEI 42.JAIIBIICIIDIEI 43A1IBIICIIDHEI 44.JAIIBIICIIDIE] 45AIIBIICIIDIE] 英语第1页（共3页） 口 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共3页） 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、书面表达（计15分） Hello,everyone.Today I'd like to recommend my favourite book The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery to you. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1贞（共2页）2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(广州专用 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核 考生禁填: 缺考标记_ □ 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记二 □ 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例: 案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×]11[/] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 (第1-25每小题1分,26-40每小题2分,41-45每小题1分) 1.[A][B1[C1[D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B1IC][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B1[C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C1[D] 4.[A][B1[C1[D] 9.[A][B][C1[D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B1[C1[D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C1[D] 27.[A1[B][C1[D] 32.[A][B1[C1[D] 37.[A][B]1C1[D1 23.[A1[B1[C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B1[C][D] 38.[A][B][C1[D] 24.[A1[B1[C1[D] 29.[A1[B][C1[D] 34.[A][B1[C1[D] 39.[A1[B]IC1[D] 25.[A1[B][C1[D] 30.[A][B1[C][D] 35.[A1[B1[C1[D] 40.[A1[B1[C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D][E] 42.[A][B][C][D]I[E] 43.[A][B][C][D][E] 44.[A][B][C][D][E] 45.[A][B][C][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语 第1页(共2页) 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 四、语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 49. 46. 48. 47. 50. 五、 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 51. ⊙ 52 2. 六、书面表达(计15分) Hello, everyone. Today I'd like to recommend my favourite book The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint -Exupery to you 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.6。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Living in a big family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. DAILY NEWS has interviewed 1 teenagers who live with their parents and grandparents. Let’s see what three of them think of 2 in a big family. Wen Jiayi (aged 14) “Living with my grandparents 3 me a chance to have a better understanding of the meaning of family. The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually 4 than the time I spend with my parents. My grandparents and I always have fun together. We go on walks, chat 5 while having lunch, and watch TV together. I really enjoy being with my grandparents.” Liu Haoxuan (aged 13) “Most of the time, I am happy 6 the idea of living with my grandparents. I think they’re lovely and nice. 7 sometimes I also feel annoyed. They may look at some new things with 8 old fashioned view. Sometimes I have no idea 9 to do to make them understand me. I guess this 10 the generation gap. However, I don’t mind having disagreements with 11 . It is part of life, isn’t it? ” Zheng Yishi (aged 15) “I am close to my grandparents, as well as to most of my 12 relatives. Most of my American friends don’t have 13 close family relations that they are amazed to find that my family usually do things together. I know that some Italian-Americans also have big families. All of the members of an Italian family choose 14 on the same street. In this way, they 15 take care of each other easily. It seems that different cultures have different family traditions and people keep those traditions even after moving to another country. ” 1．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 2．A．live B．lived C．living D．to live 3．A．give B．gave C．was giving D．gives 4．A．much B．more C．most D．the most 5．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness 6．A．with B．of C．in D．for 7．A．And B．Or C．But D．So 8．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 9．A．how B．when C．that D．what 10．A．calls B．is called C．was calling D．called 11．A．they B．theirs C．them D．themselves 12．A．the other B．others C．another D．other 13．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a 14．A．live B．lived C．living D．to live 15．A．can B．must C．should D．have to 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在大家庭中的一些青少年的看法，其中也列举了美国人和美籍意大利人的家庭特点，以及与中国人家庭的相同和不同之处。 1．句意：《每日新闻》采访了一些与父母和祖父母住在一起的青少年。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“teenagers who live with their parents and grandparents.”可知这里修饰可数名词teenagers，并且表肯定。故选B。 2．句意：让我们看看他们三个对于住在一个大家庭里是怎么想的。 live住，动词原形；lived住，动词过去式；living住，动词现在分词；to live住，动词不定式。根据“what three of them think of”可知，放在介词of后用动词ing。故选C。 3．句意：和祖父母住在一起给我一个机会更好地理解家庭的意义。 give给，动词原形；gave给，动词过去式；was giving给，过去进行时；gives给，动词三单。根据“Living with my grandparents”可知主语是动名词，谓语动词用三单。故选D。 4．句意：我和祖父母在一起的时间通常比我和父母在一起的时间要多。 much多；more更多；most最多；the most最多。根据“than”可知这里使用比较级。故选B。 5．句意：我们一起散步，边吃午饭边开心地聊天，一起看电视。 happy开心的，形容词；happier更开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness幸福，名词。根据“ We go on walks, chat”可知，这里修饰动词chat用副词，故选C。 6．句意：大多数时候，我很高兴能和祖父母住在一起。 with和；of……的；in在……里面；for为了。根据“I am happy...”可知表示“对……很开心”用“be happy with”。故选A。 7．句意：但是有时候我也会感到生气。 And和；Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“I am happy...I also feel annoyed.”可知，前面开心，后面会生气，是转折关系。故选C。 8．句意：他们可能会用一种过时的观点来看待一些新事物。 a 一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the定冠词表特指。“old”首字母是元音音素，且这里泛指一种老观念。故选B。 9．句意：有时候我不知道该怎么做才能让他们理解我。 how怎样；when什么时候；that那个；what什么。根据“ I have no idea...them understand me.”可知，是不知道怎么做。故选A。 10．句意：我想这就叫做代沟。 calls叫，三单；is called被叫做；was calling正在叫；called叫，过去式。根据“I guess this”可知，主语是this，表示被叫做，用被动。故选B。 11．句意：然而，我不介意与他们产生分歧。 they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“having disagreements with”可知，放在介词后用宾格。故选C。 12．句意：我和我的祖父母以及大多数其他亲戚都很亲近。 the other强调两者之中的另一个；others其他的人或物的一部分，后面不加名词；another指三者或三者以上的另一个，与可数名词的单数连用；other其他的，与可数名词的复数连用。根据“relatives”可知这里填other接名词复数。故选D。 13．句意：我的大多数美国朋友都没有如此亲密的家庭关系，他们惊讶地发现我的家人通常在一起做事。 such如此；such a如此一个；so如此；so a如此一个。根据“close family relations”可知这里修饰名词复数relatives，用such。故选A。 14．句意：一个意大利家庭的所有成员都选择住在同一条街上。 live动词原形；lived动词过去式；living动词ing；to live动词不定式。根据“choose”可知，考查短语“choose to do”。故选D。 15．句意：通过这种方式，他们很容易可以互相照顾。 can可以；must必须；should应该；have to不得不。根据“In this way...take care of each other”可知表示可以互相照顾。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024年·广东广州·中考二模) Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). As a general, he 16 his army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom and tried to take 17 of its central lands. Yue decided to fight the enemy in order to protect his country and the people. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great 18 . What exactly do you plan to do?” “ 19 my country with all my heart,” Yue said. That was what Yue Fei’s mother hoped her son would do. It was not 20 for Yue Fei’s mother to encourage her son to do something so dangerous. She decided to tattoo the words onto her son’s back so that he would not 21 them. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are very painful. Are you 22 ?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle is 23 . If I was scared of it, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. 24 ,Yue Fei was killed by the emperor later because of Qin Hui’s action, but his 25 was passed on to later generations. We need to respect and learn from Yue Fei. 16．A．advised B．allowed C．stopped D．led 17．A．care B．notice C．control D．advantage 18．A．honor B．difficulty C．pleasure D．pity 19．A．Provide B．Serve C．Respect D．Remember 20．A．easy B．hard C．patient D．sad 21．A．solve B．describe C．forget D．explain 22．A．afraid B．worried C．disappointed D．surprised 23．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 24．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Happily D．Sadly 25．A．face B．knowledge C．spirit D．mind 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了岳飞抗击金军，精忠报国的故事。 16．句意：作为一名将军，他率领军队赢得了许多战争。 advised建议；allowed允许；stopped阻止；led带领。根据“As a general, he...his army to win many wars.”可知，将军应是带领军队打仗，故选D。 17．句意：1125年，来自北方的金军与宋国作战，试图控制宋国的中部土地。 care关心；notice注意；control控制；advantage优点。根据上文“the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom ”可知金军与宋国作战，其目的是想占领并掌管宋国的土地，take control of“控制、掌管”，故选C。 18．句意：现在这个国家面临着巨大的困难。 honor荣誉；difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；pity遗憾的事。根据上文可知，金军入侵宋国，这是宋国遇到的困难，故选B。 19．句意：全心全意为国效力。 Provide提供；Serve服务；Respect尊重；Remember记得。根据“...my country with all my heart”可知他要用实际行动保卫国家，serve the country“为国家服务”，故选B。 20．句意：岳飞的母亲鼓励儿子去做这么危险的事，是很不容易的。 easy容易的；hard困难的；patient耐心的；sad伤心的。根据“encourage her son to do something so dangerous”可知，这是不容易的，故选A。 21．句意：她决定把这句话纹在儿子的背上，这样他就不会忘记了。 solve解决；describe描述；forget忘记；explain解释。根据“She decided to tattoo the words onto her son’s back”可知，是不想让儿子忘记说过的话，故选C。 22．句意：你害怕吗？ afraid害怕的；worried忧虑的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。 根据上文“tattoos are very painful”可知，是问儿子怕不怕，故选A。 23．句意：母亲，一根小针不算什么。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根据下文“If I was scared of it, how could I face going to war on the front lines?”可知，岳飞觉得一根小针算不了什么，故选B。 24．句意：令人悲伤的是，岳飞后来因为秦桧的行为被皇帝杀死了，但他的精神却传给了后代。 Hopefully充满希望的；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Sadly伤心地。根据“Yue Fei was killed”可知，这是令人悲伤的，故选D。 25．句意：令人悲伤的是，岳飞后来因为秦桧的行为被皇帝杀死了，但他的精神却传给了后代。 face脸；knowledge知识；spirit精神；mind智力。根据“...was passed on to later generations”及语境可知，是指岳飞的爱国精神流传千古，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节，计35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Young Star Shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 26．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A．She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. B．She was determined to be the best from a young age. C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D．Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 27．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player? A．A player who is good at all aspects of the game. B．A player who has a perfect shape. C．A player who has won a round medal. D．A player who is very old and experienced. 28．According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete? A．Someone who is talented and sensitive. B．Someone who gives up when faced with challenges. C．Someone who focuses on winning. D．Someone who is strong-willed and brave. 29．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B．To explain how Sun became famous. C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D．To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，鼓励读者不要轻易放弃梦想。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. ‘I felt I had some talent,’ she told China Daily.”和第三段“When Sun first joined the reserve squad of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream.”可知，孙颖莎很小的时候，她对乒乓球落地的声音很敏感，很有天赋；加入国家乒乓球队预备队使孙颖莎很兴奋，成为像她的偶像张怡宁那样的世界顶级选手一直是她的梦想，也就是说孙颖莎从小就立志成为最好的球员。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据第四段“it was there that she faced huge losses”和“I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,”可知，在东京奥运会，她遭受巨大的失利，她无法赢得女单金牌；据此可以推断，划线单词“well-rounded”意为“全面的”，在这里指的是在比赛的各个方面都很优秀。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Determination and courage can make a good athlete,’ she said.”可知，孙颖莎认为有决心和勇气的人更有可能成为优秀的运动员。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused.”可知，文章通过讲述孙颖莎的努力和成功的故事，旨在鼓励读者。故选D。 B Do you know BMI? It uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. To encourage students to develop a healthy lifestyle, some cities have included BMI in the PE test for zhongkao. For example, Beijing said to the public that BMI became a subject of the PE test for zhongkao. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth grader from Bejing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started to exercise for BMI by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. He also took good care of his food. He ate brown rice and chicken most of the time. His BMI reached a good level after four months of effort (努力). “I think BMI and the events for the test go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better, when my BMI gets better, I feel more active doing the events,” Zhang said. Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing, said, “I think BMI test is a problem for students who are too thin. It may make them worry about their body shape.” “Of course it also has good influences. Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions. I start to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level,” said Chen. 30．Why do some cities include BMI in the PE test for zhongkao? A．To measure students’ height. B．To measure students’ weight. C．To make students do more sports. D．To make students develop a healthy lifestyle. 31．How did Zhang Yanshu improve his BMI? a. run with his dad         b. take training classes c. don’t eat any meat          d. practice the events A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd 32．Which is Chen Kaifei’s worry about BMI test? A．It will make students too thin. B．It will influence students’ scores. C．Students may worry about their health. D．Thin students may worry about their body shape. 33．What’s the best title for the text? A．Pay Attention to Your Food B．Study Hard for Zhongkao C．Pay Attention to Your BMI D．Care about Your Lifestyle 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京等城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试，以鼓励学生培养健康生活方式，以及学生们对此的看法和做法。 30．细节理解题。根据“To encourage students to develop a healthy lifestyle, some cities have included BMI in the PE test for zhongkao.”可知，有些城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试是因为让学生养成健康的生活方式。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“He started to exercise for BMI by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. He also took good care of his food. He ate brown rice and chicken most of the time.”以及“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better, when my BMI gets better”可知，Zhang Yanshu通过run with his dad、take training classes以及practice the events这三种方式来改善他的BMI。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“I think BMI test is a problem for students who are too thin. It may make them worry about their body shape.”可知，Chen Kaifei对BMI担忧的是：瘦弱的学生可能会担心自己的体型。故选D。 33．最佳标题题。文章的主旨在于讨论BMI作为中考体育测试的一部分对学生生活方式的影响，以及学生们如何通过运动和饮食来改善他们的BMI。文章通过两个学生的例子来展示BMI测试对他们的行为和态度的改变，强调了BMI在学生健康意识中的重要性。选项A和B都只涉及文章的某个方面，而选项D虽然涉及生活方式，但没有明确指出BMI这个关键指标。选项C.“ Pay Attention to Your BMI”直接对应了文章的主题，即BMI的重要性以及学生们需要关注自己的BMI。因此，C选项最能准确地概括文章的主要内容。故选C。 C The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters (汉字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important part in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols existed (存在), but only Chinese characters are still in use today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by putting two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters show meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a way was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to a large number of people, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland. 34．How did the writer introduce the Chinese characters? A．By giving examples. B．By providing causes. C．By expressing opinions. D．By comparing (比较) facts. 35．The sentence “Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.” would best be placed at the beginning of _________. A．Paragraph 5 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 2 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before. B．Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people. C．Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. D．Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and are still in use today like other ancient symbols. 37．What might be the best title for the passage? A．How to form Chinese characters. B．The history of the Chinese language. C．The development of Chinese characters. D．The difference between Chinese and Western language. 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。 34．细节理解题。根据“For example, ‘rest’ was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character ‘prisoner’ was formed with a ‘man’ inside a square.”可知作者通过举例来介绍汉字。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，第二段讲述了汉字是从物体的图画演变而来的，第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式。所以“Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来的”适合放在第四段，承接第二、三段。故选B。 36．细节理解题。 根据“In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to a large number of people, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.”可知，我们今天使用的汉字已经被很多人所接受。故选B。 37．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史以及重要性，所以“汉字的发展”为标题最合适。故选C。 D Welcome to TVC! We have many different kinds of TV shows for everyone. Let’s see which programme will interest you at 8:00 tonight on five of our channels. CHANNEL 1 News Lady Tonight is the beginning of a whole new story. It is the first day for Linda, young and bright, to work as a news reporter in the TV station. Everything seems to go well at the beginning until a piece of big news breaks out. She is asked to make a live report on it. Can she manage it? CHANNEL 2 Double Your Money Jason Wong is the host of the popular game show where the contestants can win £10,000 and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone’s general knowledge. Which player of tonight will get the chance to double their money? CHANNEL3 19th-century House Our reality show continues, now with only eight of the twelve contestants, all living in a house built 200 years ago. It isn’t easy to live with no electricity. CHANNEL4 What You Think You can enjoy the latest news from all over the world with Michael Yang. You are welcome to phone in to share opinions. CHANNEL5 The Jordan Lee Show Jordan Lee presents her completely new chat show. She talks to famous guests and asks them questions everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, we will have sports star Sally Chan. 38．Which two programmes have contestants? A．News Lady and Double Your Money. B．News Lady and The Jordan Lee Show. C．Double Your Money and 19th-century House. D．19th-century House and The Jordan Lee Show. 39．Mr. Parker cares about what is happening around the world. Which channel will he probably watch at 8:00 p. m.? A．CHANNEL 1 B．CHANNEL 2 C．CHANNEL 3 D．CHANNEL 4 40．Which of the following posts on the Internet talks about 19th-century House? A．“Wow, the news report scenes are just as breath taking as the real ones. The main character is very attractive.” B．“They were really bad this week. I answered all the questions easily. I did better than them! Nobody won all that money!” C．“They are all smart and brave to challenge themselves to live in a difficult condition. It’s fun to find out how they solve problems.” D．“I can’t forget her sad face when she lost the final game last year. I’m glad to know that she is now working hard to prepare for the Paris Olympics!” 【答案】38．C 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了今晚8点五个频道不同种类的电视节目。 38．细节理解题。根据“19th-century House Our reality show continues, now with only eight of the twelve contestants,”以及“Double Your Money Jason Wong is the host of the popular game show where the contestants can win £10,000 and then double it”可知《让你的钱翻倍》以及《19世纪的房子》这两个节目有参赛者，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“CHANNEL 4 What You Think You can enjoy the latest news from all over the world with Michael Yang”可知，频道4的《你怎么想》可以了解来自世界各地的最新新闻。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“19th-century House Our reality show continues, now with only eight of the twelve contestants, all living in a house built 200 years ago. It isn’t easy to live with no electricity.”可知，这是真人秀节目，他们都住在一座200年前建造的房子里。没有电的情况下生活并不容易。因此“他们都很聪明，都很勇敢，敢于挑战自己，在困难的条件下生活。了解他们如何解决问题是一件很有趣的事情。”符合情况，故选C。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文及文后 A-E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Parents and doctors have the same worry over especially low birthweight newborns. 41 A trend (趋势) has therefore developed to make special formulas (配方) of extra nutrients and protein-rich foods for these tiny babies. Unfortunately, a British study has found that this practice could have negative (负面的) long-term effects, such as high blood pressure in adulthood. Between 1993 and 1995, Atul Singhal of the Institute of Child Health and his colleagues researched 299 full-term newborns, each of whom weighed very little for their age. The babies’ moms had decided not to breastfeed (用母乳喂养). 42 The rest received a formula with more nutrients and 28 percent more protein than the standard formula. The growth of all of these children was compared to that of 175 similarly low birthweight babies whose mothers had chosen to breastfeed their children for their first 9 months. 43 They found 83 babies from the normal-formula group, 70 babies from the extra-formula group, and 95 babies from the breast fed group. 44 According to the latest data, children who had received the extra formula had significantly higher blood pressures than those in the other two groups. No matter how big a child is at birth, he or she will probably reach the same adult height no matter how quickly the baby grows. But reaching one’s adult size at a slow-to-moderate speed may have a lot of benefits, as Singhal says. 45 A．The results were quite surprising. B．These babies have very little energy because they are so small. C．His advice to parents: Be patient. Don’t rush a child’s growth. D．Half of these children were given a normal infant (幼儿) formula for 9 months. E．Six to eight years later, the researchers gave the children a series of measurements and tests. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．E 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究调查表明，对体重超轻儿过度地补充营养会带来很多负面影响，比如说会使他们在年轻时过度肥胖，还会加大他们成年后患高血压的风险。 41．根据“Parents and doctors have the same worry over especially low birthweight newborns. ”可知此处应是进一步说明父母和医生担心体重超轻婴儿的原因，选项B“这些婴儿的精力很少，因为他们太小了。”符合语境，故选B。 42．根据“The rest received a formula with more nutrients and 28 percent more protein than the standard formula”可知此处应是说这些孩子中的一部分的情况，选项D“其中一半的儿童接受了9个月的正常婴儿配方奶粉喂养”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据“They found 83 babies from the normal-formula group, 70 babies from the extra-formula group, and 95 babies from the breast fed group.”可知此处应是过渡到孩子之后的跟踪调查，选项E“六到八年后，研究者给孩子们一系列的测量和测试”符合语境，故选E。 44．根据“According to the latest data, children who had received the extra formula had significantly higher blood pressures than those in the other two groups.”可知此处应是过渡到结果的句子，选项A“结果是相当令人惊奇的”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据“No matter how big a child is at birth, he or she will probably reach the same adult height no matter how quickly the baby grows. But reaching one’s adult size at a slow-to-moderate speed may have a lot of benefits, as Singhal says.” 可知此处应是专家提醒作为文章的总结，选项C“他对家长的建议是：耐心。不要对孩子揠苗助长”符合语境，故选C。 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。（每空限填一词） Mo Yan was born in 1955. Since childhood, he has showed a great interest in literature (文学). However, he was forced to leave school to work at a young age. Although he had no chance to return to school for his study, he made a d 46 to learn to write by himself. In 1976, he began to write. His first novel came out successfully in 1981. Most of his novels have a series of stories. Later Zhang Yimou made one of the novels into a film. It got a lot of praise from the audience. Mo Yan has written many great novels. He has been i 47 to give lectures to the students in many universities. He often makes the listeners laugh and feel r 48 with his sense of humour in his lectures. In 2009, his new novel Frog made him famous around the world again. Many of his works have been translated into different languages. They are very popular not only at home but also a 49 . He became one of the greatest w 50 of Chinese modern literature as well as the first Chinese that won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. 【答案】46．(d)ecision 47．(i)nvited 48．(r)elaxed 49．(a)broad 50．(w)riters 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国现代文学史上最伟大的作家之一——莫言。 46．句意：虽然他没有机会回到学校学习，但他决定自己学习写作。根据“Although he had no chance to return to school for his study, he made a...to learn to write by himself.”可知，莫言无法回到学校去学习，所以他“决定”自学写作，结合首字母可知，应为名称decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”，固定短语。故填(d)ecision。 47．句意：他受邀为许多大学的学生讲课。根据“He has been...to give lectures”可知，莫言是“被很多大学邀请”去为学生讲课，应为被动语态，结合首字母，应用动词invite“邀请”；句子为现在完成时，被动语态构成为have/has been +动词的过去分词，故应用invite的过去分词invited。故填(i)nvited。 48．句意：他在演讲中经常以幽默感使听众发笑，感到轻松。根据 “his sense of humour in his lectures”可知，莫言在演讲时的幽默感会使人感到“放松”，系动词feel后用形容词作表语，结合首字母，应为形容词relaxed“让人放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。 49．句意：它们不仅在国内而且在国外都很受欢迎。根据“Many of his works have been translated into different languages.”可知，莫言的作品被翻译成多种语言，证明了他的作品在国外也很受欢迎，结合首字母，应为副词abroad“在国外”。故填(a)broad。 50．句意：他是中国现代文学史上最伟大的作家之一，也是首位获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。根据“Chinese modern literature”及常识可知，莫言是中国著名的作家，结合首字母可知，应为名词writer“作家”；one of后用名词复数。故填(w)riters。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 51．汤姆是如此的淘气，他总是作弄其他小朋友。 Tom was naughty he always jokes other kids. 【答案】 so that played on 【详解】根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；根据中英文对照可知，空处需填意为“如此……以至于……”和“作弄”的英文表达，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，paly jokes on sb“作弄某人”，paly的过去式形式是palyed。故填：so；that；played；on。 52．一天，他问杰瑞是否能够帮他一起搬动一块大石头。 One day he asked Jerry to move a big stone together. 【答案】 if/whether he could help 【详解】结合中英文，时态为过去时，所缺表达为：是否他能帮忙；if/whether“是否”，he“他”；could“能”，情态动词后接动词help“帮忙”原形。故填if/whether；he；could；help。 53．当石头被翻转，汤姆立刻跑走并躲藏起来。然后，蜜蜂飞出来了。 When the stone , Tom ran and hid quickly. Then, out flew the bees. 【答案】 was turned over 【详解】根据汉语部分“当石头被翻转”可知，主语“the stone”和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，由“Tom ran and hid quickly”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，turn over“翻转”，是动词短语。故填was；turned；over。 54．杰瑞用衣服覆盖自己，受伤并不严重。他真是幸运啊！ Jerry covered himself with his clothes and didn’t get hurt badly. he was! 【答案】 How lucky 【详解】结合中英文，此处为感叹句，且中心词是形容词lucky“幸运的”，符合结构：how+形容词+主谓！故填How；lucky。 55．汤姆对自己感到惭愧并承诺以后都不这样了。 Tom himself and promised not to do that again. 【答案】 was/felt ashamed of 【详解】根据“…and promised not to do that again.”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“对……感到惭愧”的英文表达，be/feel ashamed of“对……感到惭愧”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以be动词的过去式用was，feel的过去式为felt。故填was/felt；ashamed；of。 六、书面表达（计15分） 56．假设你是学校读书俱乐部的成员，请你根据以下内容，写一篇介绍《小王子》的文章在读书分享会中推荐这本书。 书名 The Little Prince 作者 Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry（法国）          主要角色（Main Character） 来自 B﹣612 小行星的小王子 主要内容（Brief Introduction） （1）一个关于爱和友谊的故事。 （2）小王子对世界充满好奇心,在旅行中寻求答案。 （3）途中遇到各种各样的人,经历了许多冒险。 推荐理由 （1）插图精美。 （2）教会我们如何与他人相处,勇敢面对困难不放弃。 你的评价 ……（自由发挥） 注意： （1）参考词汇：B﹣612小行星（Asteroid B﹣612），对……感到好奇（be curious about），插图（illustration）； （2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）； （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to recommend my favourite book The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello I’d like to recommend my favorite book The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry to you. The main character of the book is the little prince from Asteroid B﹣612. The Little Prince is a story about love and friendship. The little prince is curious about the world and look for answers on his travels. He met all kinds of people and experienced many adventures on the journey. I recommend this book because there are many beautiful illustrations. Besides, it teaches us how to get along with others and how to face difficulties bravely and never give up. I think the book is worth reading. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍推荐的书《小王子》以及作者； 第二步，具体介绍主要角色、主要内容以及推荐理由； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend推荐 ②adventures冒险 ③get along with与……相处 [高分句型] ①I recommend this book because there are many beautiful illustrations.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think the book is worthreading.（宾语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.6。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Living in a big family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. DAILY NEWS has interviewed 1 teenagers who live with their parents and grandparents. Let’s see what three of them think of 2 in a big family. Wen Jiayi (aged 14) “Living with my grandparents 3 me a chance to have a better understanding of the meaning of family. The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually 4 than the time I spend with my parents. My grandparents and I always have fun together. We go on walks, chat 5 while having lunch, and watch TV together. I really enjoy being with my grandparents.” Liu Haoxuan (aged 13) “Most of the time, I am happy 6 the idea of living with my grandparents. I think they’re lovely and nice. 7 sometimes I also feel annoyed. They may look at some new things with 8 old fashioned view. Sometimes I have no idea 9 to do to make them understand me. I guess this 10 the generation gap. However, I don’t mind having disagreements with 11 . It is part of life, isn’t it? ” Zheng Yishi (aged 15) “I am close to my grandparents, as well as to most of my 12 relatives. Most of my American friends don’t have 13 close family relations that they are amazed to find that my family usually do things together. I know that some Italian-Americans also have big families. All of the members of an Italian family choose 14 on the same street. In this way, they 15 take care of each other easily. It seems that different cultures have different family traditions and people keep those traditions even after moving to another country. ” 1．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 2．A．live B．lived C．living D．to live 3．A．give B．gave C．was giving D．gives 4．A．much B．more C．most D．the most 5．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness 6．A．with B．of C．in D．for 7．A．And B．Or C．But D．So 8．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 9．A．how B．when C．that D．what 10．A．calls B．is called C．was calling D．called 11．A．they B．theirs C．them D．themselves 12．A．the other B．others C．another D．other 13．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a 14．A．live B．lived C．living D．to live 15．A．can B．must C．should D．have to 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024年·广东广州·中考二模) Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). As a general, he 16 his army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom and tried to take 17 of its central lands. Yue decided to fight the enemy in order to protect his country and the people. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great 18 . What exactly do you plan to do?” “ 19 my country with all my heart,” Yue said. That was what Yue Fei’s mother hoped her son would do. It was not 20 for Yue Fei’s mother to encourage her son to do something so dangerous. She decided to tattoo the words onto her son’s back so that he would not 21 them. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are very painful. Are you 22 ?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle is 23 . If I was scared of it, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. 24 ,Yue Fei was killed by the emperor later because of Qin Hui’s action, but his 25 was passed on to later generations. We need to respect and learn from Yue Fei. 16．A．advised B．allowed C．stopped D．led 17．A．care B．notice C．control D．advantage 18．A．honor B．difficulty C．pleasure D．pity 19．A．Provide B．Serve C．Respect D．Remember 20．A．easy B．hard C．patient D．sad 21．A．solve B．describe C．forget D．explain 22．A．afraid B．worried C．disappointed D．surprised 23．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 24．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Happily D．Sadly 25．A．face B．knowledge C．spirit D．mind 三、阅读理解（共两节，计35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Young Star Shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 26．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A．She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. B．She was determined to be the best from a young age. C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D．Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 27．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player? A．A player who is good at all aspects of the game. B．A player who has a perfect shape. C．A player who has won a round medal. D．A player who is very old and experienced. 28．According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete? A．Someone who is talented and sensitive. B．Someone who gives up when faced with challenges. C．Someone who focuses on winning. D．Someone who is strong-willed and brave. 29．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B．To explain how Sun became famous. C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D．To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. B Do you know BMI? It uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. To encourage students to develop a healthy lifestyle, some cities have included BMI in the PE test for zhongkao. For example, Beijing said to the public that BMI became a subject of the PE test for zhongkao. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth grader from Bejing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started to exercise for BMI by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. He also took good care of his food. He ate brown rice and chicken most of the time. His BMI reached a good level after four months of effort (努力). “I think BMI and the events for the test go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better, when my BMI gets better, I feel more active doing the events,” Zhang said. Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing, said, “I think BMI test is a problem for students who are too thin. It may make them worry about their body shape.” “Of course it also has good influences. Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions. I start to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level,” said Chen. 30．Why do some cities include BMI in the PE test for zhongkao? A．To measure students’ height. B．To measure students’ weight. C．To make students do more sports. D．To make students develop a healthy lifestyle. 31．How did Zhang Yanshu improve his BMI? a. run with his dad         b. take training classes c. don’t eat any meat          d. practice the events A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd 32．Which is Chen Kaifei’s worry about BMI test? A．It will make students too thin. B．It will influence students’ scores. C．Students may worry about their health. D．Thin students may worry about their body shape. 33．What’s the best title for the text? A．Pay Attention to Your Food B．Study Hard for Zhongkao C．Pay Attention to Your BMI D．Care about Your Lifestyle C The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters (汉字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important part in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols existed (存在), but only Chinese characters are still in use today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by putting two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters show meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a way was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to a large number of people, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland. 34．How did the writer introduce the Chinese characters? A．By giving examples. B．By providing causes. C．By expressing opinions. D．By comparing (比较) facts. 35．The sentence “Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.” would best be placed at the beginning of _________. A．Paragraph 5 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 2 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before. B．Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people. C．Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. D．Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and are still in use today like other ancient symbols. 37．What might be the best title for the passage? A．How to form Chinese characters. B．The history of the Chinese language. C．The development of Chinese characters. D．The difference between Chinese and Western language. D Welcome to TVC! We have many different kinds of TV shows for everyone. Let’s see which programme will interest you at 8:00 tonight on five of our channels. CHANNEL 1 News Lady Tonight is the beginning of a whole new story. It is the first day for Linda, young and bright, to work as a news reporter in the TV station. Everything seems to go well at the beginning until a piece of big news breaks out. She is asked to make a live report on it. Can she manage it? CHANNEL 2 Double Your Money Jason Wong is the host of the popular game show where the contestants can win £10,000 and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone’s general knowledge. Which player of tonight will get the chance to double their money? CHANNEL3 19th-century House Our reality show continues, now with only eight of the twelve contestants, all living in a house built 200 years ago. It isn’t easy to live with no electricity. CHANNEL4 What You Think You can enjoy the latest news from all over the world with Michael Yang. You are welcome to phone in to share opinions. CHANNEL5 The Jordan Lee Show Jordan Lee presents her completely new chat show. She talks to famous guests and asks them questions everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, we will have sports star Sally Chan. 38．Which two programmes have contestants? A．News Lady and Double Your Money. B．News Lady and The Jordan Lee Show. C．Double Your Money and 19th-century House. D．19th-century House and The Jordan Lee Show. 39．Mr. Parker cares about what is happening around the world. Which channel will he probably watch at 8:00 p. m.? A．CHANNEL 1 B．CHANNEL 2 C．CHANNEL 3 D．CHANNEL 4 40．Which of the following posts on the Internet talks about 19th-century House? A．“Wow, the news report scenes are just as breath taking as the real ones. The main character is very attractive.” B．“They were really bad this week. I answered all the questions easily. I did better than them! Nobody won all that money!” C．“They are all smart and brave to challenge themselves to live in a difficult condition. It’s fun to find out how they solve problems.” D．“I can’t forget her sad face when she lost the final game last year. I’m glad to know that she is now working hard to prepare for the Paris Olympics!” 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文及文后 A-E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Parents and doctors have the same worry over especially low birthweight newborns. 41 A trend (趋势) has therefore developed to make special formulas (配方) of extra nutrients and protein-rich foods for these tiny babies. Unfortunately, a British study has found that this practice could have negative (负面的) long-term effects, such as high blood pressure in adulthood. Between 1993 and 1995, Atul Singhal of the Institute of Child Health and his colleagues researched 299 full-term newborns, each of whom weighed very little for their age. The babies’ moms had decided not to breastfeed (用母乳喂养). 42 The rest received a formula with more nutrients and 28 percent more protein than the standard formula. The growth of all of these children was compared to that of 175 similarly low birthweight babies whose mothers had chosen to breastfeed their children for their first 9 months. 43 They found 83 babies from the normal-formula group, 70 babies from the extra-formula group, and 95 babies from the breast fed group. 44 According to the latest data, children who had received the extra formula had significantly higher blood pressures than those in the other two groups. No matter how big a child is at birth, he or she will probably reach the same adult height no matter how quickly the baby grows. But reaching one’s adult size at a slow-to-moderate speed may have a lot of benefits, as Singhal says. 45 A．The results were quite surprising. B．These babies have very little energy because they are so small. C．His advice to parents: Be patient. Don’t rush a child’s growth. D．Half of these children were given a normal infant (幼儿) formula for 9 months. E．Six to eight years later, the researchers gave the children a series of measurements and tests. 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。（每空限填一词） Mo Yan was born in 1955. Since childhood, he has showed a great interest in literature (文学). However, he was forced to leave school to work at a young age. Although he had no chance to return to school for his study, he made a d 46 to learn to write by himself. In 1976, he began to write. His first novel came out successfully in 1981. Most of his novels have a series of stories. Later Zhang Yimou made one of the novels into a film. It got a lot of praise from the audience. Mo Yan has written many great novels. He has been i 47 to give lectures to the students in many universities. He often makes the listeners laugh and feel r 48 with his sense of humour in his lectures. In 2009, his new novel Frog made him famous around the world again. Many of his works have been translated into different languages. They are very popular not only at home but also a 49 . He became one of the greatest w 50 of Chinese modern literature as well as the first Chinese that won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 51．汤姆是如此的淘气，他总是作弄其他小朋友。 Tom was naughty he always jokes other kids. 52．一天，他问杰瑞是否能够帮他一起搬动一块大石头。 One day he asked Jerry to move a big stone together. 53．当石头被翻转，汤姆立刻跑走并躲藏起来。然后，蜜蜂飞出来了。 When the stone , Tom ran and hid quickly. Then, out flew the bees. 54．杰瑞用衣服覆盖自己，受伤并不严重。他真是幸运啊！ Jerry covered himself with his clothes and didn’t get hurt badly. he was! 55．汤姆对自己感到惭愧并承诺以后都不这样了。 Tom himself and promised not to do that again. 六、书面表达（计15分） 56．假设你是学校读书俱乐部的成员，请你根据以下内容，写一篇介绍《小王子》的文章在读书分享会中推荐这本书。 书名 The Little Prince 作者 Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry（法国）          主要角色（Main Character） 来自 B﹣612 小行星的小王子 主要内容（Brief Introduction） （1）一个关于爱和友谊的故事。 （2）小王子对世界充满好奇心,在旅行中寻求答案。 （3）途中遇到各种各样的人,经历了许多冒险。 推荐理由 （1）插图精美。 （2）教会我们如何与他人相处,勇敢面对困难不放弃。 你的评价 ……（自由发挥） 注意： （1）参考词汇：B﹣612小行星（Asteroid B﹣612），对……感到好奇（be curious about），插图（illustration）； （2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）； （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to recommend my favourite book The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.6。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Living in a big family can be both enjoyable and troublesome. DAILY NEWS has interviewed 1 teenagers who live with their parents and grandparents. Let’s see what three of them think of 2 in a big family. Wen Jiayi (aged 14) “Living with my grandparents 3 me a chance to have a better understanding of the meaning of family. The time that I spend with my grandparents is usually 4 than the time I spend with my parents. My grandparents and I always have fun together. We go on walks, chat 5 while having lunch, and watch TV together. I really enjoy being with my grandparents.” Liu Haoxuan (aged 13) “Most of the time, I am happy 6 the idea of living with my grandparents. I think they’re lovely and nice. 7 sometimes I also feel annoyed. They may look at some new things with 8 old fashioned view. Sometimes I have no idea 9 to do to make them understand me. I guess this 10 the generation gap. However, I don’t mind having disagreements with 11 . It is part of life, isn’t it? ” Zheng Yishi (aged 15) “I am close to my grandparents, as well as to most of my 12 relatives. Most of my American friends don’t have 13 close family relations that they are amazed to find that my family usually do things together. I know that some Italian-Americans also have big families. All of the members of an Italian family choose 14 on the same street. In this way, they 15 take care of each other easily. It seems that different cultures have different family traditions and people keep those traditions even after moving to another country. ” 1．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 2．A．live B．lived C．living D．to live 3．A．give B．gave C．was giving D．gives 4．A．much B．more C．most D．the most 5．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness 6．A．with B．of C．in D．for 7．A．And B．Or C．But D．So 8．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 9．A．how B．when C．that D．what 10．A．calls B．is called C．was calling D．called 11．A．they B．theirs C．them D．themselves 12．A．the other B．others C．another D．other 13．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a 14．A．live B．lived C．living D．to live 15．A．can B．must C．should D．have to 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024年·广东广州·中考二模) Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). As a general, he 16 his army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north fought against the Song kingdom and tried to take 17 of its central lands. Yue decided to fight the enemy in order to protect his country and the people. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great 18 . What exactly do you plan to do?” “ 19 my country with all my heart,” Yue said. That was what Yue Fei’s mother hoped her son would do. It was not 20 for Yue Fei’s mother to encourage her son to do something so dangerous. She decided to tattoo the words onto her son’s back so that he would not 21 them. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are very painful. Are you 22 ?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle is 23 . If I was scared of it, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. 24 ,Yue Fei was killed by the emperor later because of Qin Hui’s action, but his 25 was passed on to later generations. We need to respect and learn from Yue Fei. 16．A．advised B．allowed C．stopped D．led 17．A．care B．notice C．control D．advantage 18．A．honor B．difficulty C．pleasure D．pity 19．A．Provide B．Serve C．Respect D．Remember 20．A．easy B．hard C．patient D．sad 21．A．solve B．describe C．forget D．explain 22．A．afraid B．worried C．disappointed D．surprised 23．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 24．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Happily D．Sadly 25．A．face B．knowledge C．spirit D．mind 三、阅读理解（共两节，计35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Young Star Shines Over the years, skilled Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young athletes from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the 2024 Paris Olympics. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the nickname “Little Devil” by her fans. When she was little, Sun was sensitive to the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was excited. Becoming a world top player like her idol Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there have been challenges along the way. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses. “I was not well-rounded enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Determination and courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles and the mixed doubles, becoming the first athlete to get three gold medals at the tournament (锦标赛). Looking at the world ranking website, you can see Sun’s name at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused. “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 26．What can we know about Sun Yingsha when she was young? A．She was unsure about her talent in table tennis. B．She was determined to be the best from a young age. C．She started to play table tennis when she joined the national team. D．Her goal was to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 27．What does the underlined word “well-rounded” mean when describing a table tennis player? A．A player who is good at all aspects of the game. B．A player who has a perfect shape. C．A player who has won a round medal. D．A player who is very old and experienced. 28．According to Sun Yingsha’s words, which type of person is likely to become a good athlete? A．Someone who is talented and sensitive. B．Someone who gives up when faced with challenges. C．Someone who focuses on winning. D．Someone who is strong-willed and brave. 29．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage teenagers to be good athletes. B．To explain how Sun became famous. C．To list all the awards Sun has won in her career. D．To encourage readers with Sun’s story of hard work and success. B Do you know BMI? It uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. To encourage students to develop a healthy lifestyle, some cities have included BMI in the PE test for zhongkao. For example, Beijing said to the public that BMI became a subject of the PE test for zhongkao. Zhang Yanshu is an eighth grader from Bejing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He started to exercise for BMI by running with his dad, and soon took training classes. He also took good care of his food. He ate brown rice and chicken most of the time. His BMI reached a good level after four months of effort (努力). “I think BMI and the events for the test go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better, when my BMI gets better, I feel more active doing the events,” Zhang said. Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing, said, “I think BMI test is a problem for students who are too thin. It may make them worry about their body shape.” “Of course it also has good influences. Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions. I start to care about my lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level,” said Chen. 30．Why do some cities include BMI in the PE test for zhongkao? A．To measure students’ height. B．To measure students’ weight. C．To make students do more sports. D．To make students develop a healthy lifestyle. 31．How did Zhang Yanshu improve his BMI? a. run with his dad         b. take training classes c. don’t eat any meat          d. practice the events A．abc B．abd C．bcd D．acd 32．Which is Chen Kaifei’s worry about BMI test? A．It will make students too thin. B．It will influence students’ scores. C．Students may worry about their health. D．Thin students may worry about their body shape. 33．What’s the best title for the text? A．Pay Attention to Your Food B．Study Hard for Zhongkao C．Pay Attention to Your BMI D．Care about Your Lifestyle C The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters (汉字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important part in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols existed (存在), but only Chinese characters are still in use today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by putting two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters show meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a way was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to a large number of people, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland. 34．How did the writer introduce the Chinese characters? A．By giving examples. B．By providing causes. C．By expressing opinions. D．By comparing (比较) facts. 35．The sentence “Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.” would best be placed at the beginning of _________. A．Paragraph 5 B．Paragraph 4 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 2 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before. B．Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people. C．Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. D．Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and are still in use today like other ancient symbols. 37．What might be the best title for the passage? A．How to form Chinese characters. B．The history of the Chinese language. C．The development of Chinese characters. D．The difference between Chinese and Western language. D Welcome to TVC! We have many different kinds of TV shows for everyone. Let’s see which programme will interest you at 8:00 tonight on five of our channels. CHANNEL 1 News Lady Tonight is the beginning of a whole new story. It is the first day for Linda, young and bright, to work as a news reporter in the TV station. Everything seems to go well at the beginning until a piece of big news breaks out. She is asked to make a live report on it. Can she manage it? CHANNEL 2 Double Your Money Jason Wong is the host of the popular game show where the contestants can win £10,000 and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone’s general knowledge. Which player of tonight will get the chance to double their money? CHANNEL3 19th-century House Our reality show continues, now with only eight of the twelve contestants, all living in a house built 200 years ago. It isn’t easy to live with no electricity. CHANNEL4 What You Think You can enjoy the latest news from all over the world with Michael Yang. You are welcome to phone in to share opinions. CHANNEL5 The Jordan Lee Show Jordan Lee presents her completely new chat show. She talks to famous guests and asks them questions everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, we will have sports star Sally Chan. 38．Which two programmes have contestants? A．News Lady and Double Your Money. B．News Lady and The Jordan Lee Show. C．Double Your Money and 19th-century House. D．19th-century House and The Jordan Lee Show. 39．Mr. Parker cares about what is happening around the world. Which channel will he probably watch at 8:00 p. m.? A．CHANNEL 1 B．CHANNEL 2 C．CHANNEL 3 D．CHANNEL 4 40．Which of the following posts on the Internet talks about 19th-century House? A．“Wow, the news report scenes are just as breath taking as the real ones. The main character is very attractive.” B．“They were really bad this week. I answered all the questions easily. I did better than them! Nobody won all that money!” C．“They are all smart and brave to challenge themselves to live in a difficult condition. It’s fun to find out how they solve problems.” D．“I can’t forget her sad face when she lost the final game last year. I’m glad to know that she is now working hard to prepare for the Paris Olympics!” 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文及文后 A-E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Parents and doctors have the same worry over especially low birthweight newborns. 41 A trend (趋势) has therefore developed to make special formulas (配方) of extra nutrients and protein-rich foods for these tiny babies. Unfortunately, a British study has found that this practice could have negative (负面的) long-term effects, such as high blood pressure in adulthood. Between 1993 and 1995, Atul Singhal of the Institute of Child Health and his colleagues researched 299 full-term newborns, each of whom weighed very little for their age. The babies’ moms had decided not to breastfeed (用母乳喂养). 42 The rest received a formula with more nutrients and 28 percent more protein than the standard formula. The growth of all of these children was compared to that of 175 similarly low birthweight babies whose mothers had chosen to breastfeed their children for their first 9 months. 43 They found 83 babies from the normal-formula group, 70 babies from the extra-formula group, and 95 babies from the breast fed group. 44 According to the latest data, children who had received the extra formula had significantly higher blood pressures than those in the other two groups. No matter how big a child is at birth, he or she will probably reach the same adult height no matter how quickly the baby grows. But reaching one’s adult size at a slow-to-moderate speed may have a lot of benefits, as Singhal says. 45 A．The results were quite surprising. B．These babies have very little energy because they are so small. C．His advice to parents: Be patient. Don’t rush a child’s growth. D．Half of these children were given a normal infant (幼儿) formula for 9 months. E．Six to eight years later, the researchers gave the children a series of measurements and tests. 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。（每空限填一词） Mo Yan was born in 1955. Since childhood, he has showed a great interest in literature (文学). However, he was forced to leave school to work at a young age. Although he had no chance to return to school for his study, he made a d 46 to learn to write by himself. In 1976, he began to write. His first novel came out successfully in 1981. Most of his novels have a series of stories. Later Zhang Yimou made one of the novels into a film. It got a lot of praise from the audience. Mo Yan has written many great novels. He has been i 47 to give lectures to the students in many universities. He often makes the listeners laugh and feel r 48 with his sense of humour in his lectures. In 2009, his new novel Frog made him famous around the world again. Many of his works have been translated into different languages. They are very popular not only at home but also a 49 . He became one of the greatest w 50 of Chinese modern literature as well as the first Chinese that won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 51．汤姆是如此的淘气，他总是作弄其他小朋友。 Tom was naughty he always jokes other kids. 52．一天，他问杰瑞是否能够帮他一起搬动一块大石头。 One day he asked Jerry to move a big stone together. 53．当石头被翻转，汤姆立刻跑走并躲藏起来。然后，蜜蜂飞出来了。 When the stone , Tom ran and hid quickly. Then, out flew the bees. 54．杰瑞用衣服覆盖自己，受伤并不严重。他真是幸运啊！ Jerry covered himself with his clothes and didn’t get hurt badly. he was! 55．汤姆对自己感到惭愧并承诺以后都不这样了。 Tom himself and promised not to do that again. 六、书面表达（计15分） 56．假设你是学校读书俱乐部的成员，请你根据以下内容，写一篇介绍《小王子》的文章在读书分享会中推荐这本书。 书名 The Little Prince 作者 Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry（法国）          主要角色（Main Character） 来自 B﹣612 小行星的小王子 主要内容（Brief Introduction） （1）一个关于爱和友谊的故事。 （2）小王子对世界充满好奇心,在旅行中寻求答案。 （3）途中遇到各种各样的人,经历了许多冒险。 推荐理由 （1）插图精美。 （2）教会我们如何与他人相处,勇敢面对困难不放弃。 你的评价 ……（自由发挥） 注意： （1）参考词汇：B﹣612小行星（Asteroid B﹣612），对……感到好奇（be curious about），插图（illustration）； （2）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）； （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to recommend my favourite book The Little Prince written by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$