专题07连词精讲 课件-【中职专用】2025年对口高考英语二轮语法专项突破

专题07 连词 【中职】二轮专项突破 一．考情分析及命题趋势 真题回顾 考点 近五年真题考查及分值 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 连词 1道单选题（1分） 1道单选题（1分） 3道单选题（3分） 3道单选题（3分）1道短文填空题（1分） 命题趋 势 趋向于在一定的语境中考查各种连词的用法。通常结合主谓一致一起考查。 二．连词的作用 连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分，但可以起连接的作用，即连接词与词或句与句。 We maybe leave today or tomorrow. 我们可能今天或是明天走。(连接词与词) Now I must go or I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走，否则晚会我就要迟到了。(连接句与句) Your fault is that you're too careless. 你的毛病是过于粗心。(引导表语从句) I don't know whether you like flowers. 我不知道你喜不喜欢花。(引导宾语从句) 三．连词的分类 （一）并列连词 1.表并列关系,常用的并列连词有: and 和 not only... but ( also )...不但….…而且 both.... and.......和..…都 neither... nor... 既不….….也不…… The train was comfortable and the people were nice.火车很舒适，而且人们都很友好。 The bell rang and the teacher entered the classroom.铃响了,老师走进了教室。 He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不但读了这本书,而且记得所读的内容。 Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.他和他兄弟工作都不努力。 【特别注意] not only... but also...连接并列分句时,not only常置于句首,not only后所接的句子用倒装结构,即将助动词提到主语前。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确,而且说得更容易 2. 表转折关系,常用的并列连词有: but 但是 yet 但是,然而 whereas 然而 while 而,然而 Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming. 玛丽是一个好女孩,但是她有一个缺点。 We love peace, yet we are not afraid of the war. 我们爱好和平,但我们并不害怕战争。 Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.有一些研究结果令人满意,然而其他的则不然。 Some people waste food while others haven't enough. 有些人浪费食物,而有些人却吃不饱。 【特别注意]while作为并列连词,强调两种情况的对比。 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡然而他更喜欢喝加奶油的。 【典型例题】 Peace and development remain the permanent themes of our times ,______the world we live in is anything, but quiet. A.and B.if C.so D.but D　 【解析]句意为:和平和发展依然是我们这个时代永恒的主题,但是我们生活的这个世界绝不平静。 由句子之间的逻辑关系可知,设空处表示转折关系,故选 but。and 表示顺承、递进关系;if引导条件句;so表示因果关系。 故选D项。 3.表选择关系,常用的并列连词有: or或者 either... or ... 或者……或者…… not... but...不是……而是…… Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold.穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的。 Either you or I am wrong.要么你,要么我是错的。 I got it wrong. It wasn't the red one but the blue one. 我弄错了。不是红的那个,是蓝的那个。 4.表因果关系,常用的并列连词有: for因为,由于(后面的分句通常表示一种推断性的原因,是对前一分句的补充) so所以,因此(后面接的句子表示结果) Someone is coming, for the dog is barking.有人来了,因为狗在叫。 The leaves of the trees are falling, for it's already autumn.树叶在落,因为秋天已经到了。 Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages.用移动电话通话很贵,因此很多人发短信。 【特别注意]for连接的分句不能放在句首。 5.表条件或结果关系,常用于句型“祈使句+and/or +陈述句”中。 常用的并列连词有: and 那么 or 否则 Think it over, and you'll find a way out.仔细考虑,你将找到一条出路。 Work hard and you will succeed.努力工作,你就会成功。 Be careful, or you will break your neck.小心点,否则你会折断脖子的。 Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你会迟到的。 【典型例题】Stand over there _________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better. A.but B.till C.and D.or C　 【解析]句意为:站在那边,你可以更好地欣赏这幅油画。 这是一个“祈使句+and +陈述句(谓语部分用一般将来时)”结构，根据句意,后面的陈述句表达的是与前面祈使句顺承的结果,所以用and。故选C项。如果陈述句表达的是与前面祈使句相反的结果,则用or。 6.when可用作并列连词,相当于and at this/that time,意为"正在这时,突然"。这种用法常用于下列句式: sb. be about to do /on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事突然…… sb. be doing sth. when...某人正在做某事突然…… sb. had just done sth. when... 某人刚做完某事突然…… He was about to go out when the telephone rang. 他正要出去,就在那时电话铃响了。 He was doing his homework when he heard someone call him. 他正在做作业突然听到有人叫他。 He had finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.他刚写完一篇报告,就在那时老板让他打印一封信件。 【典型例题】The boy was wandering through the street _________a bike hit him. A.when B.once C.while D.as A 【解析]句意为:那个男孩正在街上闲逛时被一辆自行车撞了。此处为be doing sth.when... 意为“正在做某事,就在这时(突然)……”,其中when为并列连词。故选A项。 （二）、从属连词 这类连词都引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为以下几类： 1.时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever When I went to England, I enjoyed my stay.当我去英国时，我很喜欢在那里居住。 While I was typing,my sister was washing.我在打字时，我妹妹在洗衣服。 2.条件状语从句 if, unless, supposing,provided, providing,suppose I'll help her if she asks me to.如果她要求，我会帮她。 I won't help her unless she asks me to.除非她要求我，否则我不会帮她。 3.目的状语从句 in order that , so that, so, that, lest I studied day and night in order that I could pass the exam.为了能通过考试，我夜以继日地学习。 4.结果状语从句 so ... that , such ...that, so that, so She is such a good teacher that all her students love her.她是一位好老师，她的学生都爱她。 The teacher explained very clearly so that we all understood.老师解释得很清楚，我们都听懂了。 5.原因状语从句 because , as,since Because it was too late , we took a taxi.因为天太晚了，我们打了一辆出租车。 Since you are tired, you had better take a rest.既然累了，你最好休息一会儿。 6.让步状语从句 although , though , even though (if) ,while He went to school though he was very ill尽管他病得很重，但他还是去上学了。 She loves him even though he has many bad habits.尽管他坏毛病很多，但她依然爱他。 7.方式状语从句 as, like, as if, as though You should do as I do.你应该按我做的那样去做。 Tom raised his hand as if he had something to say.汤姆举起手，好像有话要说。 8.地点状语从句 where, wherever Please stay where you are.请你待在原地。 Sit wherever you like.随便坐吧。 9.比较状语从句 than, as The plan turned out better than I had expected.计划的结果比我预料的好。 He runs as fast as his brother.他和他弟弟跑得一样快。 专题07 连词 考点专练 一．用适当的词填空（共10题，每题1分）。 1.Don't hurry me. One more minute, ____________I will solve this problem. 2.The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, ____________they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. 3.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，____________plants can spread to new places. 4.Give me a chance,____________I'll give you a wonderful surprise. 5. An adult is unlikely to smile just as a kid, ____________a kid smiles with his/her eyes, while an adult smiles with his lips alone. and　 or　 so　 and　 for　 一．用适当的词填空（共10题，每题1分）。 6.She believes you like sports ____________ I suppose you prefer reading. 7. It was time for her to have a new baby, ____________it was time for the young panda to be independent. 8. He is a shy man,____________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 9. The number of people invited was fifty,____________a number of them were absent for different reasons. 10. Arrive late once more,____________you will be fired. while　 and　 but　 but　 and　 二．单句改错（共10题，每题1分）。 1. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. ___________ 2. In fact,I don't like to go anymore,so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. ___________ 3. A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset. ___________ 4.We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. ___________ 5.If you notice that someone is missing and hurt , tell your teacher immediately. ___________ or→and so→but　 but→and　 .but→and and→or　 二．单句改错（共10题，每题1分）。 6.The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. ___________ 7.His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates, my school or just everything else I love in the world. ___________ 8.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. ___________ 9.As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. ___________ 10.I wanted to give up,and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. ___________ but→and 　 or→and　 去掉so　 去掉 so　 and→ but　 三．单项选择（共15题，每题1分）。 ( )1.(2018年山东春考) 1 felt very tired after a day's hard work , ___________I went to bed early. A.but B.or C.while D.so D　 【答案】 D 【分析】本题考查并列连词的用法。 【详解】本句句意为“经过一天的艰苦工作我感觉很累，所以我早上床休息”。 故选D。 ( )2.(2020年山东春考)Follow the safety instructions ,_________you may get hurt. A.or B.so C.but D.and A　 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查并列连词。 【详解】本句句意为“遵循这个安全指示，不然的话你可能会受伤.” 故选A。 ( )3.(2022 年山东春考)__________we don't have classes tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic? A. Until B. After C. Before D. Since D　 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查连词的用法。 【详解】本句的意思是“既然明天我们不上课，为什么不去野餐呢?” 四个选项只有since符合句意。 故选D。 ( )4.(2022年山东春考)My grandparents dance square dances every day _________bad weather stops them. A. when B.if C. unless D. once C　 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查连词。 【详解】本句的意思是“除非天气不好，我祖父母每天都去跳广场舞”。 故选C。 ( )5 (2022 年山东春考)The first two services are free ,_________ the third costs $ 15. A. Neither B.or C.while D.either C　 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查连词。 【详解】本句的意思是“前两项服务是免费的，但是第三项收费15美元”，while在本句中作连词，表示对比，可译为“然而”。 因此答案选C。 ( )6.(2023 年山东春考) ------Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight? --------I'd love to, ___________I promised to help Lily with her Chinese. A.so B.or C.but D.and C　 【答案】C 【分析】本题考查连词的用法。 【详解】本句句意为“一今天晚上你愿意跟我一起去看电影吗? --我想去，但我答应李莉帮她学习汉语。” 根据句意，空格部分应该填表示转折意义的连词。 故本题答案为C。 ( )7. 【2019·职教高考]Not only my parents but also my uncle________fond of Peking Opera. A.were B.is C.are D.am B　 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查并列连词词组not only... but also... 引导的并列句中的谓语动词。 【详解】句意:不仅我的父母，我的叔叔也喜欢京剧。 当not only... but also..., neither... nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用“就近”原则，即谓语动词距离哪个主语近，就跟哪个主语保持一致。本句中my uncle距离谓语动词近，且为第三人称单数，故用is。 故选B。 ( )8.Tom, you look so sleepy.Stop working go ________to bed now. A.but B.or C.so D.and D　 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查并列连词and 引导的并列句。 【详解】句意:汤姆，你看起来很困。停止工作，现在上床睡觉。 A项，但是;B项，或者;C项，因此;D项，和。根据句意可知，“停止工作”和“上床睡觉”是顺接关系，and 符合题意，故选D。 ( )9.He's tall________she is short. A.because B.while C.so D.for B　 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查并列连词while 引导的并列句。 【详解】句意:他很高，而她很矮。 A 项，因为;B项，而; C项，因此;D项，因为。两个句子之间为转折关系， while 符合题意，故选B。 ( )10.The baby is only one year old, so he can’t read_________ write. A.and B.or C.so D.but B　 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查并列连词or的用法。 【详解】句意:这个婴儿只有一岁，所以他不会读书写字。 这里 read和 write 为并列关系，本句为否定关系，or用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示“和，与”。 故选B。 ( )11..--------Would you like to see a film with me? ---------- I' d like to,_______I'm too busy. A.and B.so C.as D.but D　 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查并列连词but的用法。 【详解】句意:--你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?--我很想去，但我太忙了。 根据句意可知，应选表示转折意思的连词，but 符合题意， 故选D。 ( )12.After Jim got home, his father asked him to take off his dirty coat________put on a clean one. A.and B.so C.as D.but A　 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查并列连词and 的用法。 【详解】句意:吉姆回家后，他的父亲让他脱下脏外套，穿上一件干净的。 根据句意可知，应选表示顺接意思的连词， and 符合题意， 故选A。 ( )13. I phoned him twice yesterday morning, ________he didn't return my call until yesterday evening. A.and B. so C. as D.but D　 【答案】D 【分析】本题考查并列连词but 的用法。 【详解】句意:昨天早上我给他打了两次电话，但他直到昨天晚上才回我的电话。 根据句意可知，应选表示转折意思的连词，but 符合题意， 故选D。 ( )14.The hotel is not very modern,_______it does have the advantage of being close to the city center. A.and B.but C.as D.so B　 【答案】B 【分析】本题考查并列连词but的用法。 【详解】句意:这家酒店不是很现代化，但它确实有靠近市中心的优势。 根据句意可知，应选表示转折意思的连词，but符合题意， 故选B。 ( )15. ------- Sam, it’s 9:30 already.Turn off the TV __________go to bed. ------- OK,Mum. A.and B.so C.as D.but A　 【答案】A 【分析】本题考查并列连词and 的用法。 【详解】句意:--萨姆，已经九点半了。关掉电视上床睡觉。 --好的，妈妈。 根据句意可知，应选表示顺接意思的连词，and 符合题意， 故选A。 四．语篇训练（共10空，每空1分）。 I was about to go out in a cold winter evening 1____________my roommate fell off her bed 2____________ got seriously injured I rushed her to Westchester Medical Center, where she stayed unconscious for quite a while. Finally she was awake. A friend3____________I decided to visit her,4____________we bought some flowers and were on our way. After quickly parking the car and signing in, we reached her room, 5_____________ only a few minutes were counted with her. Pretty soon after our arrival, we were asked to leave by the nurses. We headed out to the car. when 　 and and　 so　 but　 四．语篇训练（共10空，每空1分）。 Little did we know that we had to pay for parking. We had no money aside from a spare dollar 6____________two left from our lunch money that day. Neither she7____________I knew what to do. A very sweet-hearted woman cleared her throat, saying “Excuse me” in order to catch my attention. She handed me a $ 20 bill. I insisted that she should give me her name and address 8_____________ I will certainly pay her back. She refused. I thanked her for her generosity 9_____________told her how much it was appreciated. She turned to me10____________replied with one sentence,“Thank you; being able to help you makes me happy ,too.” or nor 　 　and and　 and　 谢谢观看 $$