七年级英语期末模拟卷（深圳专用，沪教版2024七上）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共50分） 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Venice is the "Queen of the Adriatic Sea" . Every year thousands of people to 1 to the city. Why do they go there? Because Venice is a beautiful city of 2 . And it is very 3 from other cities. You can't 4 any roads in Venice, so there are not any car or buses in the city. But there are many rivers in Venice. There is one big river and 177 5 ones there. People take 6 up and down the rivers to all places in the city. But now Venice has a big 7 —the land is going down and the water is going up. Some 8 say that in 2040 Venice will be under water. The sea will cover the city. The people of Venice love their home and they want to stay there. They think of many plans to 9 the city. One of them is to make some walls and gates in the sea around the city. These can 10 the sea water from going into the city. So, if you go to Venice after 2040, you will see the city still there. 1．A．like B．play C．travel D．lie 2．A．flowers B．water C．woods D．mountains 3．A．next to B．close to C．far from D．different from 4．A．look B．find C．go D．come 5．A．small B．clean C．large D．low 6．A．cars B．bikes C．boats D．motorbikes 7．A．question B．problem C．city D．road 8．A．teachers B．workers C．scientists D．doctors 9．A．love B．enjoy C．watch D．save 10．A．make B．take C．stop D．let 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了威尼斯地理特点及面临的问题。威尼斯是一个美丽的水上城市，在威尼斯你找不到公路，城市里没有汽车和公交车，但有许多条河，它有一条大河和117条小河，人们乘船去城市的所有地方，但威尼斯有一个大问题：陆地正在下沉，水面正在上升。威尼斯的人们爱他们的家，他们想到很多计划来拯救这座城市。 1．句意：每年成千上万的人到这个城市旅行。 like喜欢；play玩；travel旅行；lie躺。根据“Why do they go there?”及全文可知，每年是会有很多人去威尼斯旅行，故选C。 2．句意：因为威尼斯是一个美丽的水上城市。 flowers花；water水；woods树木；mountains山。根据“But there are many rivers in Venice.”可知，威尼斯是一个水上之城，故选B。 3．句意：它和其它城市不同。 next to紧挨着；close to接近；far from远离；different from与……不同。根据“But there are many rivers in Venice.”可知，威尼斯有很多的河流，这跟大多数城市是不一样的，故选D。 4．句意：你在威尼斯找不到任何公路，所以在这座城市没有任何汽车和公交车。 look看；find找到；go去；come来。根据“so there are not any car or buses in the city.”可知，威尼斯没有汽车或公交，所以找不到道路，只有选项B符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：那里有一条大河和177条小河。 small 小的；clean干净的；large巨大的；low低的。根据“one big river”可知，有一条大河对应着177条小河，只有选项A符合语境，故选A。 6．句意：人们乘船上下河到城市的各个地方。 cars小汽车；bikes自行车；boats船；motorbikes摩托车。根据上文可知，威尼斯没有路，有很多河流，所以人们是乘船出行，故选C。 7．句意：但是现在威尼斯有一个大问题：陆地在下沉，水面在上升。 question问题；problem难题；city城市；road公路。根据“the land is going down and the water is going up.”可知，陆地在下沉，水面在上升，这对威尼斯来说是个大难题，故选B。 8．句意：一些科学家说威尼斯在2040年将待在水下。 teachers老师；workers工人；scientists科学家；doctors医生。根据“in 2040 Venice will be under water. ”可知威尼斯在2040年将待在水下，这是科学家的预测，只有选项C符合语境，故选C。 9．句意：他们想到很多计划来挽救这座城市。 love热爱；enjoy欣赏；watch观看；save挽救。上文提到，威尼斯将在水下，所以人们需要想办法拯救，只有选项D符合语境，故选D。 10．句意：这些可以阻止海水进入城市。 make制作；take采取；stop阻止；let让。根据“from going into the city.”及前文可知，人们采取方法来阻止威尼斯被水淹没，stop sth. from doing阻止做某事，故选C。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A From tiny seeds (种子), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. On January 2, the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight. Part of Chang’e 4’s mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring (探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang’e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do. Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can’t stand the cold (it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night) . However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space. 11．The text is mainly about ________. A．another success for Chang’e 4 B．Chang’e 4 moon lander C．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experiment 12．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e 4? A．It carried a mini-garden. B．It landed on the near side of the moon. C．It explored the moon base. D．It found plants on the moon. 13．From the text we can know that ________. A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlight B．we can see the far side of the moon from the earth C．the stems fail to grow away from the earth’s gravity D．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon 14．What can be inferred (推理) from the text? A．Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B．It is perfect to do experiments on the moon. C．The cotton shoots can last 4 days on the moon. D．We can see a new moon at the start of February. 15．In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health and sport. B．History and culture. C．Science and technology. D．Population and environment. 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥四号登月器上携带的小型花园成了第一棵生长在另一个星球上的植物的家园——这也是嫦娥四号的另一个成功。 11．主旨大意题。由文章的首段第二句“A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.”和第二段首句“This is yet another success for Chang’e 4.”以及下文的介绍可知，文章主要讲嫦娥四号携带的小型花园成为月球上第一棵植物的家园。这是嫦娥四号的又一个成功。故选A。 12．细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句“A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.”可知，中国嫦娥四号登器上的一个小花园最近成了在另一个世界上生长的第一株植物的家园，因此可以判断嫦娥四号上带有一个小花园。故选A。 13．细节理解题。由文章第三段最后“so Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.”可知，嫦娥四号的实验是一次测试：地球上的植物是否知道在月球上哪个方向是向上的？着陆四天后，一株细小的棉苗表明，它们确实知道。因此可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长。故选D。 14．推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句话“Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February.”可知，夜晚已经降临在月球的另一边；太阳光要到二月初才会回来。因此，可以推断我们可以在二月初看到一轮新月。故选D。 15．推理判断题。由全文主要内容可知，本文介绍了植物能否在月球上生长，是一篇科技说明文。因此，可以推断在杂志的科技板块可以看到此内容。故选C。 B Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. People call them “seahorses” because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow (浅的) waters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment. However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them are White Seahorses. White Seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places there. To help save them, the scientists have released (放生) White Seahorses for four times so far this year. In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive this time. It is unusually high. The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses. One of the scientists, Brett Fenton, says, “We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.” 16．What can we know about seahorses according to Paragraphs 1-2? A．They are big fish like horses. B．They are not good at swimming. C．Most of them live in cool waters. D．There are fewer than 40 kinds of them. 17．Why were White Seahorses in danger in 2020? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because of the scientists. D．Because of other huge fish. 18．How many seahorses are alive in the fifth release? A．Over 40. B．Over 380. C．About 90. D．About 340. 19．What can we infer (推断) about the future of seahorses from the last paragraph? A．It’s hopeful. B．It’s worrying. C．It’s surely good. D．We don’t know. 20．Where can we possibly read this article? A．In a science book. B．In an advice page. C．In a poster of sports. D．In a fashion magazine. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文介绍海马的生活习性，分析海马面临的危险的原因，呼吁人们要减少海洋污染来保护海马、保护海洋。 16．细节理解题。根据“Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers.”可知海马虽然是鱼，但是并不太会游泳。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places there.”可知2020年，白色海马成为世界上第二濒危的海马，因为人们污染了它们在那里的栖息地。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive this time. It is unusually high.”可知第五次放海马，放了380只，90%存活，也就是342只。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.”可知科学家对未来还是很有希望的，希望有更多的海马。故选A。 20．推理判断题。本文介绍了海马的情况，属于科普类，最有可能出现在科学书上。故选A。 C Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of vegetables in a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it, and you can eat it together with noodles in winter. 21．What does the solar term Start of Winter mean? A．There are no leaves on the trees. B．Winter begins from this day on. C．We should eat a lot from this day on. D．The new year is not far away. 22．In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter? A． B． C． D． 23．In the past, people in the north kept vegetables for the winter because ________. A．it was too cold to go shopping B．there were not many fresh vegetables to buy C．they didn’t know how to store meat D．they didn’t like to eat fresh vegetables 24．What do people build their “cellar” for? A．To grow more fresh vegetables for winter. B．To put things there for later use. C．To read their books by themselves. D．To cook some delicious food to eat. 25．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Why Chinese people eat well in winter. B．How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past. C．What Chinese people ate in the past during the winter. D．What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了立冬的饮食文化以及中国人通常会在这时候做什么。 21．细节理解题。根据“Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter.”可知，立冬意味着冬天的开始。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“In the north, people love eating dumplings very much”可知，北方人在立冬时吃饺子。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter.”可知，在过去，北方人为了过冬而储存蔬菜，因为没有很多新鲜蔬菜可买。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things”可知，人们建造地窖是为了存放东西，方便以后使用，故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述立冬时中国人的习俗和传统活动。故选D。 三、阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A good relationship plays an important role in life. How can you keep a healthy and strong relationship with your classmates? 26 I believe they can help you have a healthy and possibly long-term (长期的) relationship. Be honest with them. Do not hide (隐藏) things from them. Besides,don’t tell lies and don’t be afraid to tell the truth. 27 If there is no trust, there’s nothing else. So be honest and they will open up to you gradually (逐渐地). 28 It is very important to show respect to your classmates. Respect doesn’t mean always saying “yes” to them. It means that you should respect their preference (偏好). Don’t try to control your classmates’ thoughts. 29 Make sure you have a good sense of humour (幽默感) with your classmates. 30 Laugh a lot with them and joke with them. Laughter keeps relationships strong and lasting. A．Trust is the most important thing. B．A good relationship makes people healthy. C．Let me give you several pieces of advice. D．Laughter is the key to happiness. E．Make sure you show them respect. F．People’s thoughts are different. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．E 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了如何与同学保持健康和强有力的关系。 26．根据“How can you keep a healthy and strong relationship with your classmates? ”可知，作者接下来要给出一些建议，选项C“让我给你一些建议”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“If there is no trust, there’s nothing else.”可知，信任是最重要的，选项A“信任是最重要的事情”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“It is very important to show respect to your classmates.”可知，尊重同学是很重要的，选项E“确保你尊重他们”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“Don’t try to control your classmates’ thoughts.”可知，不要试图控制你同学的想法，人们的想法是不同的，选项F“人们的想法是不同的”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“Laughter keeps relationships strong and lasting.”可知，笑声使关系坚固持久，选项D“笑声是快乐的关键”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 下面的材料A-F是某社区论坛上的六条信息。请根据五位同学的介绍，选择他们最感兴趣的内容，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 . Tracy wants to take apart-time job in her free time to help her family. 32 . Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends. 33 . Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more. 34 . Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community. 35 . Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them. A．We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to show yourself. B．I’m John. I live in a two-bedroom house. I want to find a boy to share the house with me. Do you want to share a house with me? If you’re tidy and looking for a place to live, please call me. C． We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would you like to join us? Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish on the beach together. We will make the beach clean! D．There will be a movie shown in our community centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture. E. Sunshine Restaurant in our community wants some part-time workers. They need to help take orders and do the cleaning. They should be free from 7:00 to 9:00 every night. F.Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with children? Can you help take care of them when their parents are at work? If you are willing to help us, please call us. 【答案】31．E 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的个人信息和某社区论坛上的六条信息。 31．根据“Tracy wants to take apart-time job in her free time to help her family.”可知，Tracy想找兼职工作，选项E“阳光餐厅在我们社区的需求一些兼职工人。他们需要帮忙点菜和打扫卫生。他们每天晚上7点到9点应该有空。”与之对应。故选E。 32．根据“Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends.”可知，Judy擅长唱歌，选项A“这个星期天我们社区有一场音乐表演。它将在广场上举行。一些歌手和舞者会上演一场精彩的表演。欢迎任何有才华的男孩或女孩展示自己。”与之对应。故选A。 33．根据“Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more.”可知，Tim对中国文化感兴趣，选项D“这个星期五晚上我们社区中心将放映一场电影。它是关于24节气的。你可以看电影，了解丰富的中国文化。”与之对应。故选D。 34．根据“Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community.”可知，Li Wei关心地球环境，选项C“本周六我们将组织一次海滩清洁日。你想加入我们吗？让我们一起捡起海滩上的瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。我们要把海滩打扫干净！”与之对应。故选C。 35．根据“Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them.”可知，Lisa乐于帮助孩子，选项F“我们的社区中心需要一个帮手。你和孩子相处得好吗？当他们的父母上班时，你能帮忙照顾他们吗？如果你愿意帮助我们，请打电话给我们。”与之对应。故选F。 第II卷（非选择题 共25分） 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Some people like to collect toys or stamps (邮票), while many British people “collect” trains. In 1942, a young man, Ian Allan, 36 (work) at a railway station. His job 37 (be) to answer letters from people about trains. He often got the same questions over and over and got 38 (bore). So, he asked his boss if he could write a small book with answers 39 the most popular questions. His boss said no, 40 Allan did it anyway. People liked his little book. So what’s it all about? Well, it’s about 41 (collect) information (信息): lists of trains, or the numbers on the front of trains. Today, many people in Britain still have this bobby. It’s usually men over the age of 40, but not always. They stand around at stations in all weathers and write down the trains and their 42 (number) in books. They share information about where 43 (difference) trains are. If you can’t find a kind of train, 44 the number of one train, another trainspotter (车号收集爱好者) may help you. This hobby is also a way to make new 45 (friend). 【答案】 36．worked 37．was 38．bored 39．to 40．but 41．collecting 42．numbers 43．different 44．or 45．friends 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人“收集”火车及车号的爱好。 36．句意：在1942 年，一个年轻的男子，Ian Allan 在一个火车站工作。根据时间状语“In 1942”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“worked”。故填worked。 37．句意：他的工作是回答人们来信问的关于火车的问题。此处仍然在讲1942 年的事情，因此句子仍为一般过去时，主语“His job”是单数，因此be动词应用“was”。故填was。 38．句意：他经常反复收到同样的问题，他开始感到厌烦。此空位于系动词“got”后作表语，应用“bore”的形容词“bored”，表示“感到厌烦的”。故填bored。 39．句意：所以，他问他的老板他是否能写一本小书，把最热门的问题的答案写在上面。answer to“……的答案”。故填to。 40．句意：他的老板说不行，但是无论如何Allan 还是做了。此空前后句“His boss said no”和“Allan did it anyway”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”。故填but。 41．句意：嗯，它是关于收集信息的：火车列表或者火车前面的编号。此空位于介词“about”后，应用动名词“collecting”。故填collecting。 42．句意：他们无论什么天气都会站在火车站附近，把火车和它们的编号写进书里。根据“trains”及“their”可知此处应用“number”的复数“numbers”。故填numbers。 43．句意：他们分享不同的火车在哪里的信息。此空修饰后面的名词“trains”，应用“difference”的形容词形式“different”，作定语。故填different。 44．句意：如果你找不到一种火车，或者一辆火车的号码，另一个车号收集爱好者可以帮助你。句子为否定句，表并列用or“或者”，故填or。 45．句意：这种爱好也是一种交新朋友的方法。“交朋友” 应用“make friends”。故填friends。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是学生李华，你校的外教老师Mr. Green想要了解你们学校最受欢迎的社团，请你根据以下要点写一封邮件，向他介绍学校社团。 要点: 1. 最受欢迎的社团： ①收藏社：展示各种物品； ②科学社：制作火箭模型； ③……（至少补充一个社团）。 2. 你最喜爱的社团及原因。 要求: 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇: 受欢迎的popular      展示display Dear Mr. Green, I am very happy to tell you something about the popular clubs in our school._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Green, I am very happy to tell you something about the popular clubs in our school. To begin with, the Collection Club wins the hearts of many students because it displays all kinds of things such as stamps and coins. It is a wonderful way to learn about our country and its culture. What is more, some students are big fans of the Science Club because they can try making model rockets by themselves. It is an amazing experience. Besides, the History Club enjoys great popularity. It is quite interesting to learn about the history of different countries. As for me, I like the Football Club best because I can not only build up my body but also make many new friends. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍写电子邮件的目的； 第二步，介绍3个最受欢迎的社团以及各自的特色； 第三步，阐述自己喜欢的社团以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①to begin with首先 ②all kinds of各种各样 ③by oneself独自 [高分句型] ①What is more, some students are big fans of the Science Club because they can try making model rockets by themselves.（原因状语从句） ②As for me, I like the Football Club best because I can not only build up my body but also make many new friends.（not only...but also...） 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂) （1~10小题，26~35小题，每小题 1分；11~25小题，每小题 2分） 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 贴条形码区 考生禁填： 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标志由监考人员用 2B铅笔填涂 选择题填涂样例： 正确填涂 错误填涂 [×] [√] [／] 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 2．选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑色签 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3．请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 注意事项 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 条 码 粘 贴 处 姓 名：__________________________ 准考证号： 英语 第 2页（共 2页） ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ 密 ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ 封 ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ 线 ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 36.___________ 37. ____________ 38. ____________ 39. ____________ 40. ____________ 41.___________ 42. ____________ 43. ____________ 44. ____________ 45. ____________ 六、书面表达（15 分） Dear Mr. Green, I am very happy to tell you something about the popular clubs in our school. Yours, Li Hua 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共50分） 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Venice is the "Queen of the Adriatic Sea" . Every year thousands of people to 1 to the city. Why do they go there? Because Venice is a beautiful city of 2 . And it is very 3 from other cities. You can't 4 any roads in Venice, so there are not any car or buses in the city. But there are many rivers in Venice. There is one big river and 177 5 ones there. People take 6 up and down the rivers to all places in the city. But now Venice has a big 7 —the land is going down and the water is going up. Some 8 say that in 2040 Venice will be under water. The sea will cover the city. The people of Venice love their home and they want to stay there. They think of many plans to 9 the city. One of them is to make some walls and gates in the sea around the city. These can 10 the sea water from going into the city. So, if you go to Venice after 2040, you will see the city still there. 1．A．like B．play C．travel D．lie 2．A．flowers B．water C．woods D．mountains 3．A．next to B．close to C．far from D．different from 4．A．look B．find C．go D．come 5．A．small B．clean C．large D．low 6．A．cars B．bikes C．boats D．motorbikes 7．A．question B．problem C．city D．road 8．A．teachers B．workers C．scientists D．doctors 9．A．love B．enjoy C．watch D．save 10．A．make B．take C．stop D．let 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A From tiny seeds (种子), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. On January 2, the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight. Part of Chang’e 4’s mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring (探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang’e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do. Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can’t stand the cold (it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night) . However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space. 11．The text is mainly about ________. A．another success for Chang’e 4 B．Chang’e 4 moon lander C．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experiment 12．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e 4? A．It carried a mini-garden. B．It landed on the near side of the moon. C．It explored the moon base. D．It found plants on the moon. 13．From the text we can know that ________. A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlight B．we can see the far side of the moon from the earth C．the stems fail to grow away from the earth’s gravity D．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon 14．What can be inferred (推理) from the text? A．Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B．It is perfect to do experiments on the moon. C．The cotton shoots can last 4 days on the moon. D．We can see a new moon at the start of February. 15．In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health and sport. B．History and culture. C．Science and technology. D．Population and environment. B Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. People call them “seahorses” because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow (浅的) waters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment. However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them are White Seahorses. White Seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places there. To help save them, the scientists have released (放生) White Seahorses for four times so far this year. In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive this time. It is unusually high. The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses. One of the scientists, Brett Fenton, says, “We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.” 16．What can we know about seahorses according to Paragraphs 1-2? A．They are big fish like horses. B．They are not good at swimming. C．Most of them live in cool waters. D．There are fewer than 40 kinds of them. 17．Why were White Seahorses in danger in 2020? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because of the scientists. D．Because of other huge fish. 18．How many seahorses are alive in the fifth release? A．Over 40. B．Over 380. C．About 90. D．About 340. 19．What can we infer (推断) about the future of seahorses from the last paragraph? A．It’s hopeful. B．It’s worrying. C．It’s surely good. D．We don’t know. 20．Where can we possibly read this article? A．In a science book. B．In an advice page. C．In a poster of sports. D．In a fashion magazine. C Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of vegetables in a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it, and you can eat it together with noodles in winter. 21．What does the solar term Start of Winter mean? A．There are no leaves on the trees. B．Winter begins from this day on. C．We should eat a lot from this day on. D．The new year is not far away. 22．In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter? A． B． C． D． 23．In the past, people in the north kept vegetables for the winter because ________. A．it was too cold to go shopping B．there were not many fresh vegetables to buy C．they didn’t know how to store meat D．they didn’t like to eat fresh vegetables 24．What do people build their “cellar” for? A．To grow more fresh vegetables for winter. B．To put things there for later use. C．To read their books by themselves. D．To cook some delicious food to eat. 25．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Why Chinese people eat well in winter. B．How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past. C．What Chinese people ate in the past during the winter. D．What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes. 三、阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A good relationship plays an important role in life. How can you keep a healthy and strong relationship with your classmates? 26 I believe they can help you have a healthy and possibly long-term (长期的) relationship. Be honest with them. Do not hide (隐藏) things from them. Besides,don’t tell lies and don’t be afraid to tell the truth. 27 If there is no trust, there’s nothing else. So be honest and they will open up to you gradually (逐渐地). 28 It is very important to show respect to your classmates. Respect doesn’t mean always saying “yes” to them. It means that you should respect their preference (偏好). Don’t try to control your classmates’ thoughts. 29 Make sure you have a good sense of humour (幽默感) with your classmates. 30 Laugh a lot with them and joke with them. Laughter keeps relationships strong and lasting. A．Trust is the most important thing. B．A good relationship makes people healthy. C．Let me give you several pieces of advice. D．Laughter is the key to happiness. E．Make sure you show them respect. F．People’s thoughts are different. 四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 下面的材料A-F是某社区论坛上的六条信息。请根据五位同学的介绍，选择他们最感兴趣的内容，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 . Tracy wants to take apart-time job in her free time to help her family. 32 . Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends. 33 . Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more. 34 . Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community. 35 . Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them. A．We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to show yourself. B．I’m John. I live in a two-bedroom house. I want to find a boy to share the house with me. Do you want to share a house with me? If you’re tidy and looking for a place to live, please call me. C． We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would you like to join us? Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish on the beach together. We will make the beach clean! D．There will be a movie shown in our community centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture. E. Sunshine Restaurant in our community wants some part-time workers. They need to help take orders and do the cleaning. They should be free from 7:00 to 9:00 every night. F.Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with children? Can you help take care of them when their parents are at work? If you are willing to help us, please call us. 第II卷（非选择题 共25分） 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Some people like to collect toys or stamps (邮票), while many British people “collect” trains. In 1942, a young man, Ian Allan, 36 (work) at a railway station. His job 37 (be) to answer letters from people about trains. He often got the same questions over and over and got 38 (bore). So, he asked his boss if he could write a small book with answers 39 the most popular questions. His boss said no, 40 Allan did it anyway. People liked his little book. So what’s it all about? Well, it’s about 41 (collect) information (信息): lists of trains, or the numbers on the front of trains. Today, many people in Britain still have this bobby. It’s usually men over the age of 40, but not always. They stand around at stations in all weathers and write down the trains and their 42 (number) in books. They share information about where 43 (difference) trains are. If you can’t find a kind of train, 44 the number of one train, another trainspotter (车号收集爱好者) may help you. This hobby is also a way to make new 45 (friend). 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是学生李华，你校的外教老师Mr. Green想要了解你们学校最受欢迎的社团，请你根据以下要点写一封邮件，向他介绍学校社团。 要点: 1. 最受欢迎的社团： ①收藏社：展示各种物品； ②科学社：制作火箭模型； ③……（至少补充一个社团）。 2. 你最喜爱的社团及原因。 要求: 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇: 受欢迎的popular      展示display Dear Mr. Green, I am very happy to tell you something about the popular clubs in our school._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍密﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍封﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍线﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 贴条形码区 考生禁填： 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 选择题填涂样例： 正确填涂 错误填涂 [×] [√] [／] 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 2．选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 mm黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3．请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 注意事项 姓 名：__________________________ 准考证号： 条 码 粘 贴 处 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) （1~10小题，26~35小题，每小题1分；11~25小题，每小题2分） 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 36.___________ 37. ____________ 38. ____________ 39. ____________ 40. ____________ 41.___________ 42. ____________ 43. ____________ 44. ____________ 45. ____________ 六、书面表达（15分） Dear Mr. Green, I am very happy to tell you something about the popular clubs in our school. Yours, Li Hua 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 第I卷（选择题 共50分） 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．D 三、阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 26．C 27．A 28．E 29．F 30．D 四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 31．E 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．F 第II卷（非选择题 共25分） 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 36．worked 37．was 38．bored 39．to 40．but 41．collecting 42．numbers 43．different 44．or 45．friends 六、书面表达（15分） Dear Mr. Green, I am very happy to tell you something about the popular clubs in our school. To begin with, the Collection Club wins the hearts of many students because it displays all kinds of things such as stamps and coins. It is a wonderful way to learn about our country and its culture. What is more, some students are big fans of the Science Club because they can try making model rockets by themselves. It is an amazing experience. Besides, the History Club enjoys great popularity. It is quite interesting to learn about the history of different countries. As for me, I like the Football Club best because I can not only build up my body but also make many new friends. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共50分） 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Venice is the "Queen of the Adriatic Sea" . Every year thousands of people to 1 to the city. Why do they go there? Because Venice is a beautiful city of 2 . And it is very 3 from other cities. You can't 4 any roads in Venice, so there are not any car or buses in the city. But there are many rivers in Venice. There is one big river and 177 5 ones there. People take 6 up and down the rivers to all places in the city. But now Venice has a big 7 —the land is going down and the water is going up. Some 8 say that in 2040 Venice will be under water. The sea will cover the city. The people of Venice love their home and they want to stay there. They think of many plans to 9 the city. One of them is to make some walls and gates in the sea around the city. These can 10 the sea water from going into the city. So, if you go to Venice after 2040, you will see the city still there. 1．A．like B．play C．travel D．lie 2．A．flowers B．water C．woods D．mountains 3．A．next to B．close to C．far from D．different from 4．A．look B．find C．go D．come 5．A．small B．clean C．large D．low 6．A．cars B．bikes C．boats D．motorbikes 7．A．question B．problem C．city D．road 8．A．teachers B．workers C．scientists D．doctors 9．A．love B．enjoy C．watch D．save 10．A．make B．take C．stop D．let 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A From tiny seeds (种子), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. On January 2, the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight. Part of Chang’e 4’s mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring (探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang’e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do. Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can’t stand the cold (it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night) . However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space. 11．The text is mainly about ________. A．another success for Chang’e 4 B．Chang’e 4 moon lander C．tiny seeds in the soil D．the steps of an experiment 12．Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e 4? A．It carried a mini-garden. B．It landed on the near side of the moon. C．It explored the moon base. D．It found plants on the moon. 13．From the text we can know that ________. A．the far side of the moon gets less sunlight B．we can see the far side of the moon from the earth C．the stems fail to grow away from the earth’s gravity D．the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon 14．What can be inferred (推理) from the text? A．Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B．It is perfect to do experiments on the moon. C．The cotton shoots can last 4 days on the moon. D．We can see a new moon at the start of February. 15．In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health and sport. B．History and culture. C．Science and technology. D．Population and environment. B Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. People call them “seahorses” because they look like horses. Seahorses are fish, but they aren’t great swimmers. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They mostly live in warm, shallow (浅的) waters around the world. Seahorses are important to the ocean environment. However, many kinds of seahorses are in danger. One of them are White Seahorses. White Seahorses live near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, they became the second most endangered kind of seahorses in the world because people polluted their living places there. To help save them, the scientists have released (放生) White Seahorses for four times so far this year. In the fifth time, they put 380 White Seahorses into the sea. Luckily, about 90% of them are alive this time. It is unusually high. The scientists are hoping that there will be more and more young seahorses. One of the scientists, Brett Fenton, says, “We hope that we’ll see the animals grow over the next 12 months.” 16．What can we know about seahorses according to Paragraphs 1-2? A．They are big fish like horses. B．They are not good at swimming. C．Most of them live in cool waters. D．There are fewer than 40 kinds of them. 17．Why were White Seahorses in danger in 2020? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the pollution. C．Because of the scientists. D．Because of other huge fish. 18．How many seahorses are alive in the fifth release? A．Over 40. B．Over 380. C．About 90. D．About 340. 19．What can we infer (推断) about the future of seahorses from the last paragraph? A．It’s hopeful. B．It’s worrying. C．It’s surely good. D．We don’t know. 20．Where can we possibly read this article? A．In a science book. B．In an advice page. C．In a poster of sports. D．In a fashion magazine. C Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of vegetables in a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it, and you can eat it together with noodles in winter. 21．What does the solar term Start of Winter mean? A．There are no leaves on the trees. B．Winter begins from this day on. C．We should eat a lot from this day on. D．The new year is not far away. 22．In northern China, what is the traditional food for the Start of Winter? A． B． C． D． 23．In the past, people in the north kept vegetables for the winter because ________. A．it was too cold to go shopping B．there were not many fresh vegetables to buy C．they didn’t know how to store meat D．they didn’t like to eat fresh vegetables 24．What do people build their “cellar” for? A．To grow more fresh vegetables for winter. B．To put things there for later use. C．To read their books by themselves. D．To cook some delicious food to eat. 25．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Why Chinese people eat well in winter. B．How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past. C．What Chinese people ate in the past during the winter. D．What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes. 三、阅读还原(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A good relationship plays an important role in life. How can you keep a healthy and strong relationship with your classmates? 26 I believe they can help you have a healthy and possibly long-term (长期的) relationship. Be honest with them. Do not hide (隐藏) things from them. Besides,don’t tell lies and don’t be afraid to tell the truth. 27 If there is no trust, there’s nothing else. So be honest and they will open up to you gradually (逐渐地). 28 It is very important to show respect to your classmates. Respect doesn’t mean always saying “yes” to them. It means that you should respect their preference (偏好). Don’t try to control your classmates’ thoughts. 29 Make sure you have a good sense of humour (幽默感) with your classmates. 30 Laugh a lot with them and joke with them. Laughter keeps relationships strong and lasting. A．Trust is the most important thing. B．A good relationship makes people healthy. C．Let me give you several pieces of advice. D．Laughter is the key to happiness. E．Make sure you show them respect. F．People’s thoughts are different. 四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 下面的材料A-F是某社区论坛上的六条信息。请根据五位同学的介绍，选择他们最感兴趣的内容，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 31 . Tracy wants to take apart-time job in her free time to help her family. 32 . Judy is good at singing. Her songs are popular among her classmates and friends. 33 . Tim is interested in Chinese culture and he always wants to learn more. 34 . Li Wei always cares about the Earth and he finds there is a lot of rubbish around his community. 35 . Lisa is a friendly and helpful woman. She is willing to stay with little kids and look after them. A．We will have a music show in our community this Sunday. It will be held in the square. Some singers and dancers will put on a great show. And any talented boy or girl is welcome to show yourself. B．I’m John. I live in a two-bedroom house. I want to find a boy to share the house with me. Do you want to share a house with me? If you’re tidy and looking for a place to live, please call me. C． We will organize a Beach Clean-up Day this Saturday. Would you like to join us? Let’s pick up bottles, plastic bags and other rubbish on the beach together. We will make the beach clean! D．There will be a movie shown in our community centre this Friday night. It’s about the 24 solar terms. You can watch the movie and learn about the rich Chinese culture. E. Sunshine Restaurant in our community wants some part-time workers. They need to help take orders and do the cleaning. They should be free from 7:00 to 9:00 every night. F.Our community centre needs a helper. Are you good with children? Can you help take care of them when their parents are at work? If you are willing to help us, please call us. 第II卷（非选择题 共25分） 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Some people like to collect toys or stamps (邮票), while many British people “collect” trains. In 1942, a young man, Ian Allan, 36 (work) at a railway station. His job 37 (be) to answer letters from people about trains. He often got the same questions over and over and got 38 (bore). So, he asked his boss if he could write a small book with answers 39 the most popular questions. His boss said no, 40 Allan did it anyway. People liked his little book. So what’s it all about? Well, it’s about 41 (collect) information (信息): lists of trains, or the numbers on the front of trains. Today, many people in Britain still have this bobby. It’s usually men over the age of 40, but not always. They stand around at stations in all weathers and write down the trains and their 42 (number) in books. They share information about where 43 (difference) trains are. If you can’t find a kind of train, 44 the number of one train, another trainspotter (车号收集爱好者) may help you. This hobby is also a way to make new 45 (friend). 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是学生李华，你校的外教老师Mr. Green想要了解你们学校最受欢迎的社团，请你根据以下要点写一封邮件，向他介绍学校社团。 要点: 1. 最受欢迎的社团： ①收藏社：展示各种物品； ②科学社：制作火箭模型； ③……（至少补充一个社团）。 2. 你最喜爱的社团及原因。 要求: 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇: 受欢迎的popular      展示display Dear Mr. Green, I am very happy to tell you something about the popular clubs in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$