七年级英语期末模拟卷（广州专用，沪教版2024七上）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填：缺考标记一 口 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记一口 2.选择圈必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答趣：字体工整、笔迹清晰， 3.请按题号顺序在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答避无效。 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折粪、不要弄破 错误填涂 1×11√11/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (第1-25每小题1分，26-40每小题2分，41-45每小题1分) 1IAJIBIICIIDI 61AIIBIICIIDI 11JAIIBIICIIDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 21AJIBIICIIDI 71AIIBIICIIDI 121AIIBIICIID] 17JAIIBIICIIDI 3.1AIIBIICIDI 81AIIBIICIIDI 13.1AIIBIICIID] 18.1AIIBIICIIDI 4AIIBIICIIDI 9AIIBII C II DI 14.1AIIBIICIIDI 19.AIIBIICIID 5.JAJIBIICIIDI 10.AIIBIICIIDI 15JAIIBIICIID] 20.JAIIBIICI[DI 21AIIBIICIIDI 26.[AIIBIICIIDI 31IAI[BIICI[DI 221AJIBIICIIDI 27.AIIBIICIIDI 32.A1IB11C11D1 37.A11B11C11D1 23.1A1IBIICIIDI 28.A11B11C11D1 33.A11B11C11D1 38.1AIIBIICIIDI 24.JAIIBIICIIDI 29.AIIBIICIIDI 341AIIBIICIID] 39.JAIIBIICIID 25.1A1IBIICIIDI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.JAIIBIICIIDI 40.1AlIBIICIIDI 41.JAJIBIICIIDIIEI 42.AIIBIICIIDIEI 43.JAIIBIICIIDIEI 44.A1IBIICIIDIEI 451AIIBIICIIDIEI 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■■ ■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、书面表达（计15分） Dear Peter, I'm writing to introduce myself to you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 1 me to a wonderful world. The 2 I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 3 afford so many books. I had to solve the problem by 4 . There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into 5 bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without 6 any books. 7 I wasn’t noticed, I just read 8 pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I 9 there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied 10 , “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 11 you help me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite 12 , “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I was able to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 13 the bookshop. After that, I read quietly there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of 14 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My reading habit is kept. It will make a big 15 to my life. 1．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．have brought 2．A．many B．much C．more D．most 3．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 4．A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 7．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in 8．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 9．A．go B．was going C．went D．goes 10．A．nervous B．more nervous C．nervously D．more nervously 11．A．if B．although C．before D．when 12．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprisingly D．surprisedly 13．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean 14．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 15．A．difference B．different C．differently D．differences 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I always want to be an astronaut. One day, my uncle gave me a book about space and I read it carefully. At night after I fell asleep, I had the most wonderful 16 about travelling into space! It was just like the real thing and I didn’t want to wake up so 17 ! In a big facility, I wore a 18 and waited. Later, someone took me to the spaceship. The spaceship was so big. I 19 it. There were many things in it, just like a room on Earth! I could float around because the gravity in space was 20 . How amazing it was! It was also great to see the Earth from space. It looked like a large round blue ball. I kept flying 21 and saw many stars far from the Earth. I was curious about the life there. Maybe someday we will 22 to one of the stars and live there. The spaceship was going to stop on a planet. Then I 23 someone calling me, “It’s time to get up and get ready for school! Or you will be 24 for class!” Well, it was my mum. My trip was going to 25 with her words. It was a nice trip. I hoped we could take a real trip to space one day. 16．A．idea B．dream C．view D．chance 17．A．busily B．slowly C．early D．quietly 18．A．scarf B．hat C．dress D．spacesuit 19．A．went into B．looked for C．came from D．got off 20．A．clear B．low C．fresh D．wide 21．A．quickly B．kindly C．happily D．sadly 22．A．talk B．move C．send D．swim 23．A．heard B．stopped C．saw D．thought 24．A．good B．right C．ready D．late 25．A．begin B．keep C．end D．make 三、阅读理解（共两节，计35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “If you think it’s possible, you’re halfway there,” said the 10-year-old boy Weber from Mildmay, Ontario of Canada. He collected 1,654.7 kilograms of aluminium can tabs (铝制易拉罐拉环)- that was as heavy as a car. Weber made the record for the most aluminium can tabs collected for cycling (回收) in one year. Weber started collecting can tabs in August of 2022. He wanted to recycle enough of them and use the money to help buy a wheelchair for anybody in need. Within a year, the collection grew larger and larger. Both he and his parents were surprised (惊讶的) by its record-breaking size. How did Weber get the idea of collecting can tabs? He saw a man’s video online. In the video, the man shared his story of collecting can tabs for many years. “This inspired (启发) me,” said Weber. “I know collecting can tabs is a small thing I could do, but if I make it a hobby and collect enough, it can make a big difference.” Weber started collecting can tabs from around his house, on camping trips or family gatherings. He made up his mind to do good with the collection. Soon, word spread about his project, and it got his friends and family excited too. They started collecting their own can tabs to help out. Then, Weber’s mum and dad applied (申请) for the Guinness World Records title. Soon it was confirmed (被认可) that he was the new record holder! 26．How did Weber’s parents feel when they saw their son’s big collection? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Amazed. D．Worried. 27．Why did Weber start collecting can tabs? A．Because collection is his hobby. B．Because he saw a man’s video online. C．Because his friends and family helped him. D．Because he wanted to do good with the collection. 28．Which of the following shows the right order of Weber’s hobby? a.Weber collected the most alumínium can tubs for recycling in one year. b.A man collected can tabs for many ycars. c.Weber started collecting can tabs and wanted to recyele cnough of them d.Weber’s family and fricnds helped him with the collection e.Weber turned a hobby into a Guínncss World Record. A．e-d-b-c-a B．b-c-d -a-e C．a-c-b-d-c D．b-c-d-e-a 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hobbies bring joy to our life. B．School is a great place for leaming. C．Learning is the key to unlocking the world. D．A hobby can make a difference to the world. B Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come. In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar. It’s a room under a house and people often store things in it. They also made tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). They could use it when they ate noodles in winter. Today, people don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all things easily at any time. Then what do people do on that day? They always have a big dinner. Some people eat dumplings and some people eat chicken, duck and fish. They may eat different food, but they all eat well. There is one thing in common—eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep warm in winter. 30．What can you see soon after Start of Winter? A． B． C． D． 31．In the old days, people stored vegetables for the winter because ________. A．they didn’t know how to store meat B．it was too cold for people to go shopping C．there weren’t many fresh vegetables to buy D．people didn’t have money to buy fresh vegetables 32．Which of the following can we learn about according to the passage? A．People still need to store vegetables in the cellar now. B．Start of Winter means the coming of the first season of a year. C．People can always keep warm because they eat well on Start of Winter. D．People stored lots of vegetables in a cellar on Start of Winter in the old days. 33．The passage is mainly about ________. A．why people stored vegetables B．why people eat well in winter C．what people ate in the old days D．what people do on Start of Winter C ①It’s unclear whether napping is good for everyone, but research suggests, napping, a short-time sleep, can improve some people’s overall performance (表现) in the short term. And if people nap regularly (有规律地) at midday, it might also have longer-term benefits (益处) to health. ②For one thing, several studies find that a short-time sleep is good for brain to work well. A 2021 study in Science Advances finds that napping is able to improve reaction (反应) time and memory performance. A short nap can also help with creativity (创造力) . ③These benefits of napping are the strongest for people who don’t get enough nighttime sleep. A 2014 review of research says when night-time workers, new parents and older people with little nighttime sleep take a nap during night-time work, they feel less sleepy and have better overall performance. ④However, some people may feel tired after napping. That’s because they don’t time their naps right. Then how long is a well-timed short sleep? A 20-minute nap is useful, the psychologist Dautovich says, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more helpful. However, when people sleep for more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, they will feel tired easily. ⑤For another, regular short naps also seem to improve brain health in the long term, Garfield and her colleagues at University College London find. People with regular napping genes (基因) have a larger brain volume (大脑容量) . All brains lose volume as they age, Garfield says, but taking a nap regularly is able to help slow down your aging for 2. 6 to 6. 5 years. ⑥Of course, not everyone can nap, Garfield says. And there are other healthy habits that could fill 20 minutes a day, such as going on a walk or going to the gym. But if it can fit in your timetable and you are also willing to try, napping will definitely reward you in many ways. 34．From a 2021 study in Science Advances, napping can help to improve _________. A．reaction time and creativity B．sports skills and brain volume C．brain volume and napping genes D．sports and memory performance 35．According to Dautovich, which is a well-timed nap? A．A 25-minute nap. B．A 45-minute nap. C．A 70-minute nap. D．A 120-minute nap. 36．The writer probably agrees that _________. A．people are tired but more creative after a long night’s sleep B．regular naps help save brain volume and slow down aging C．night-time workers feel sleepy after taking a well-timed nap D．taking a short-time nap regularly is a better habit than walking 37．What’s the layout (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Welcome to the Science Museum This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at the museum, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors need to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. No photos. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. No eating and drinking (except in the picnic area). Opening time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult (成人) and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 38．What can visitors do in the Science Museum? A．Watch 3D movies. B．Take chemistry tests. C．Learn about space. D．Make vegetable salads. 39．If Mr. Smith visits the Science Museum with his wife and 10-year-old son, how much will he pay for the tickets? A．50 dollars. B．100 dollars. C．150 dollars. D．175 dollars. 40．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. Friends can offer us help and share our difficulties and happiness, like the warm sunshine in life. 41 First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a key, which can easily open others’ hearts. 42 For example, when you meet a new classmate on the first day of school, a friendly smile can break the ice and make the conversation start more smoothly. Second, friends should discuss but not quarrel (争吵). 43 Let’s say you and your friend have different ideas about which movie to watch. Instead of arguing, you can each share why you like the movie and enjoy it together. 44 Finally, friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. When you face difficulties in your studies or life, a real friend will encourage you and help you find solutions. 45 When your friend is going through a tough time, like losing a game or having a fight with someone, be there to support and comfort them. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. A．But how can we make friends? B．And you should do the same for your friends. C．When you smile at others, you will get a smile back. D．When you don’t agree with someone, have a calm (冷静的) discussion. E．This way, you can better understand each other and make your friendship stronger. 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Our Food Club held a food fair last Saturday. Many club members a 46 the fair. Everyone shared some traditional food they brought from home with each other. Miss Wang, our headteacher, t 47 us how to make delicious food. I tried to cook some fish on my own, but it was really difficult. I couldn’t make it w 48 my classmate’s help. Miss Wang also showed us some m 49 cooking machines. Different from the traditional ones, they can help cooking much easier. At last, my classmate Daniel spoke. He told us something about food p 50 . People throw rubbish into rivers and on land. If we don’t protect the Earth, we won’t have enough food in the future. I learnt a lot from the fair and I like it very much. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 51．发明通常对人们的生活有很大的影响。 Inventions usually to people’s lives. 52．汤姆对踢足球感兴趣。 Tom football. 53．有人说看电视是浪费时间。 Someone says that watching TV is . 54．假期里和 Tom一起玩游戏是很令人兴奋的。 games with Tom in the holiday. 55．更重要的是，这个项目将会为年轻人提供工作。 , the project will the young work. 六、书面表达（计15分） 56．假如你是李华，想向英国的朋友Peter介绍你的情况：收藏爱好和校园社团活动两方面。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一封电子邮件。 个人情况 收藏爱好 收藏邮票，从邮局购买，了解各种各样的文化 校园社团 社团活动 你的收获 对该社团的想法 注意:1. 适当补充你所参加的一个校园社团信息：日常活动，你的收获和想法。 2. 词数60字左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人任何信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to introduce myself to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 1 me to a wonderful world. The 2 I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 3 afford so many books. I had to solve the problem by 4 . There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into 5 bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without 6 any books. 7 I wasn’t noticed, I just read 8 pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I 9 there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied 10 , “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 11 you help me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite 12 , “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I was able to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 13 the bookshop. After that, I read quietly there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of 14 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My reading habit is kept. It will make a big 15 to my life. 1．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．have brought 2．A．many B．much C．more D．most 3．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 4．A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 7．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in 8．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 9．A．go B．was going C．went D．goes 10．A．nervous B．more nervous C．nervously D．more nervously 11．A．if B．although C．before D．when 12．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprisingly D．surprisedly 13．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean 14．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 15．A．difference B．different C．differently D．differences 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候在书店“偷读”的经历，表达了对阅读的喜爱以及阅读对自己的影响。 1．句意：书把我带到了一个神奇的世界。 brought是一般过去时；are bringing是现在进行时；bring带来，是动词原形；have brought是现在完成时。根据“When I was in primary school”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 2．句意：我读得越多，我想知道的就越多。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；most最多。根据“The ... I read, the more I wanted to know.”可知，句型为“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。 3．句意：然而，我的父母买不起那么多书。 couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；根据句意可知，我的父母买不起那么多书，用couldn’t表达能力不够。故选A。 4．句意：我不得不自己解决这个问题。 me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。“by oneself”意为“独自”，需填入反身代词。故选C。 5．句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。 a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。根据“There was a bookshop near my home.”可知，上文提到过“bookshop”，用定冠词the表特指。故选C。 6．句意：我不知道我是否可以在那里读书而不买任何书。 buy买，是动词原形；buying是动名词/现在分词；to buy是动词不定式；bought是过去式/过去分词。介词without后跟动名词。故选B。 7．句意：为了确保没人注意到我，我只读了几页，然后把书放回了原处。 Make sure确保；To make sure是动词不定式；Believe in相信；To believe in是动词不定式。根据句意可知，为了确保没人注意到我，用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 8．句意：为了确保没人注意到我，我只读了几页，然后把书放回了原处。 little很少，几乎没有，用于不可数名词前；a little有一点，用于不可数名词前；few很少，几乎没有，用于可数名词前；a few有一些，用于可数名词前。根据“I just read ... pages and then put it back.”可知，我读了几页，表示肯定，且pages是可数名词，用a few表示“一些”。故选D。 9．句意：从那以后，我每天都去那里读书。 go去，是动词原形；was going是过去进行时；went是一般过去时；goes是三单形式。叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 10．句意：我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。” nervous紧张的；more nervous更紧张的；nervously紧张地；more nervously更紧张地。该句没有比较，需填入副词，修饰动词replied。故选C。 11．句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里读书。 if如果；although虽然；before在……之前；when当……时。根据句意可知，前半句是假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 12．句意：我感到很惊讶：“真的吗？你真是太好了！” surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprisingly令人惊讶地；surprisedly感到惊讶地。句中的feel是系动词，后跟形容词；主语I是人，用surprised修饰。故选B。 13．句意：从那时起，我花一些时间打扫书店。 clean打扫；cleans是三单形式；cleaning是动名词/现在分词；to clean是动词不定式。“spend+时间+doing sth.”意为“花时间做某事”，需填入动名词。故选C。 14．句意：我成了我们学校最好的作家之一。 good好的；better更好；best最好；the best是“the+最高级”结构。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故选D。 15．句意：这将对我的生活产生很大的影响。 difference不同；different不同的；differently不同地；differences不同（复数）。“make a difference to”意为“对……产生影响”。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I always want to be an astronaut. One day, my uncle gave me a book about space and I read it carefully. At night after I fell asleep, I had the most wonderful 16 about travelling into space! It was just like the real thing and I didn’t want to wake up so 17 ! In a big facility, I wore a 18 and waited. Later, someone took me to the spaceship. The spaceship was so big. I 19 it. There were many things in it, just like a room on Earth! I could float around because the gravity in space was 20 . How amazing it was! It was also great to see the Earth from space. It looked like a large round blue ball. I kept flying 21 and saw many stars far from the Earth. I was curious about the life there. Maybe someday we will 22 to one of the stars and live there. The spaceship was going to stop on a planet. Then I 23 someone calling me, “It’s time to get up and get ready for school! Or you will be 24 for class!” Well, it was my mum. My trip was going to 25 with her words. It was a nice trip. I hoped we could take a real trip to space one day. 16．A．idea B．dream C．view D．chance 17．A．busily B．slowly C．early D．quietly 18．A．scarf B．hat C．dress D．spacesuit 19．A．went into B．looked for C．came from D．got off 20．A．clear B．low C．fresh D．wide 21．A．quickly B．kindly C．happily D．sadly 22．A．talk B．move C．send D．swim 23．A．heard B．stopped C．saw D．thought 24．A．good B．right C．ready D．late 25．A．begin B．keep C．end D．make 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文描述了一个孩子梦想成为宇航员，并在梦中经历了一次奇妙的太空旅行。 16．句意：晚上我入睡后，我做了一个最奇妙的关于太空旅行的梦！ idea想法；dream梦；view视角；chance机会。根据“At night after I fell asleep”可知是睡着后做的梦。故选B。 17．句意：我不想这么早醒来。 busily忙碌地；slowly缓慢地；early早；quietly安静地。根据“the most wonderful”可知梦很精彩，不想这么早醒来。故选C。 18．句意：在一个大型设备里，我穿上了宇航服并等待着。 scarf围巾；hat帽子；dress连衣裙；spacesuit宇航服。根据“Later, someone took me to the spaceship.”可知旅行至太空需要“宇航服”。故选D。 19．句意：我进入了太空飞船。 went into进入；looked for寻找；came from来自；got off下车/船。根据“Later, someone took me to the spaceship.”可知进入了太空飞船。故选A。 20．句意：我可以漂浮因为太空中的重力很低。 clear清晰的；low低的；fresh清新的；wide宽的。根据“I could float around”可知太空中的重力是“低的”。故选B。 21．句意：我继续愉快地飞行，看见许多远离地球的星星。 quickly快速地；kindly友好地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地。根据“I was curious about the life there.”及上文语境可知这次飞行很愉快。故选C。 22．句意：也许有一天我们会搬到其中某颗星星并住在那里。 talk交谈；move搬迁；send发送；swim游泳。根据“live there”可知是迁移到其他星星居住，选择“move”最合理。故选B。 23．句意：然后我听到有人叫我…… heard听到；stopped停止；saw看到；thought思考。根据“calling me”可知听到有人叫我。故选A。 24．句意：不然你上学会迟到的！ good好的；right正确的；ready准备好的；late迟到的。根据“It’s time to get up and get ready for school!”可知起床准备上学，否则会迟到。故选D。 25．句意：我的旅行随着她的话结束了。 begin开始；keep保持；end结束；make制造。结合上下文，“end”表示因听到叫醒的话，梦境结束。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节，计35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “If you think it’s possible, you’re halfway there,” said the 10-year-old boy Weber from Mildmay, Ontario of Canada. He collected 1,654.7 kilograms of aluminium can tabs (铝制易拉罐拉环)- that was as heavy as a car. Weber made the record for the most aluminium can tabs collected for cycling (回收) in one year. Weber started collecting can tabs in August of 2022. He wanted to recycle enough of them and use the money to help buy a wheelchair for anybody in need. Within a year, the collection grew larger and larger. Both he and his parents were surprised (惊讶的) by its record-breaking size. How did Weber get the idea of collecting can tabs? He saw a man’s video online. In the video, the man shared his story of collecting can tabs for many years. “This inspired (启发) me,” said Weber. “I know collecting can tabs is a small thing I could do, but if I make it a hobby and collect enough, it can make a big difference.” Weber started collecting can tabs from around his house, on camping trips or family gatherings. He made up his mind to do good with the collection. Soon, word spread about his project, and it got his friends and family excited too. They started collecting their own can tabs to help out. Then, Weber’s mum and dad applied (申请) for the Guinness World Records title. Soon it was confirmed (被认可) that he was the new record holder! 26．How did Weber’s parents feel when they saw their son’s big collection? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Amazed. D．Worried. 27．Why did Weber start collecting can tabs? A．Because collection is his hobby. B．Because he saw a man’s video online. C．Because his friends and family helped him. D．Because he wanted to do good with the collection. 28．Which of the following shows the right order of Weber’s hobby? a.Weber collected the most alumínium can tubs for recycling in one year. b.A man collected can tabs for many ycars. c.Weber started collecting can tabs and wanted to recyele cnough of them d.Weber’s family and fricnds helped him with the collection e.Weber turned a hobby into a Guínncss World Record. A．e-d-b-c-a B．b-c-d -a-e C．a-c-b-d-c D．b-c-d-e-a 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hobbies bring joy to our life. B．School is a great place for leaming. C．Learning is the key to unlocking the world. D．A hobby can make a difference to the world. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文通过Weber成功收集了大量拉环的行为带来了积极的影响，说明了一个兴趣爱好也可以对世界产生积极影响。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Both he and his parents were surprised by its record-breaking size.”可知，Weber的父母看到他儿子的收藏时感到惊讶。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“He wanted to recycle enough of them and use the money to help buy a wheelchair for anybody in need.”第三段“How did Weber get the idea of collecting can tabs? He saw a man’s video online….but if I make it a hobby and collect enough, it can make a big difference.”可知，他是因为受到一个视频启发想要通过收藏做一些善事。故选D。 28．推理判断题。按事件顺序：根据第三段“He saw a man’s video online.” Weber受到一个视频启发(b)；根据第二段“Weber started collecting can tabs in August of 2022. He wanted to recycle enough of them”他开始收集拉环并想要回收(c)；根据第四段“They started collecting their own can tabs to help out”他的家人和朋友帮助他(d)；根据第一段“Weber made the record for the most aluminium can tabs collected for cycling in one year.”他创造了年度最多拉环的纪录(a)；根据第五段“Then, Weber’s mum and dad applied for the Guinness World Records title. Soon it was confirmed that he was the new record holder!”他成为了吉尼斯世界纪录保持者(e)；正确顺序是b-c-d-a-e。故选B。 29．推理判断题。从Weber通过一个小小的爱好而能对世界产生积极影响的故事中，我们可以看出爱好可以改变世界。故选D。 B Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come. In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar. It’s a room under a house and people often store things in it. They also made tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). They could use it when they ate noodles in winter. Today, people don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all things easily at any time. Then what do people do on that day? They always have a big dinner. Some people eat dumplings and some people eat chicken, duck and fish. They may eat different food, but they all eat well. There is one thing in common—eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep warm in winter. 30．What can you see soon after Start of Winter? A． B． C． D． 31．In the old days, people stored vegetables for the winter because ________. A．they didn’t know how to store meat B．it was too cold for people to go shopping C．there weren’t many fresh vegetables to buy D．people didn’t have money to buy fresh vegetables 32．Which of the following can we learn about according to the passage? A．People still need to store vegetables in the cellar now. B．Start of Winter means the coming of the first season of a year. C．People can always keep warm because they eat well on Start of Winter. D．People stored lots of vegetables in a cellar on Start of Winter in the old days. 33．The passage is mainly about ________. A．why people stored vegetables B．why people eat well in winter C．what people ate in the old days D．what people do on Start of Winter 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在立冬做什么。 30．细节理解题。根据“Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come.”可知，立冬意味着冬天即将到来，结合图片，故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar”可知，在过去，许多商店在冬天不卖蔬菜。所以在立冬这一天，人们在地窖里储存了很多蔬菜。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar.”可知，旧时立冬时，人们在地窖里储藏许多蔬菜。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们在立冬做什么。故选D。 C ①It’s unclear whether napping is good for everyone, but research suggests, napping, a short-time sleep, can improve some people’s overall performance (表现) in the short term. And if people nap regularly (有规律地) at midday, it might also have longer-term benefits (益处) to health. ②For one thing, several studies find that a short-time sleep is good for brain to work well. A 2021 study in Science Advances finds that napping is able to improve reaction (反应) time and memory performance. A short nap can also help with creativity (创造力) . ③These benefits of napping are the strongest for people who don’t get enough nighttime sleep. A 2014 review of research says when night-time workers, new parents and older people with little nighttime sleep take a nap during night-time work, they feel less sleepy and have better overall performance. ④However, some people may feel tired after napping. That’s because they don’t time their naps right. Then how long is a well-timed short sleep? A 20-minute nap is useful, the psychologist Dautovich says, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more helpful. However, when people sleep for more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, they will feel tired easily. ⑤For another, regular short naps also seem to improve brain health in the long term, Garfield and her colleagues at University College London find. People with regular napping genes (基因) have a larger brain volume (大脑容量) . All brains lose volume as they age, Garfield says, but taking a nap regularly is able to help slow down your aging for 2. 6 to 6. 5 years. ⑥Of course, not everyone can nap, Garfield says. And there are other healthy habits that could fill 20 minutes a day, such as going on a walk or going to the gym. But if it can fit in your timetable and you are also willing to try, napping will definitely reward you in many ways. 34．From a 2021 study in Science Advances, napping can help to improve _________. A．reaction time and creativity B．sports skills and brain volume C．brain volume and napping genes D．sports and memory performance 35．According to Dautovich, which is a well-timed nap? A．A 25-minute nap. B．A 45-minute nap. C．A 70-minute nap. D．A 120-minute nap. 36．The writer probably agrees that _________. A．people are tired but more creative after a long night’s sleep B．regular naps help save brain volume and slow down aging C．night-time workers feel sleepy after taking a well-timed nap D．taking a short-time nap regularly is a better habit than walking 37．What’s the layout (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究表明睡得太多或太少的人可能身体不好，午睡要适当适量。 34．细节理解题。根据“A 2021 study in Science Advances finds that napping is able to improve reaction (反应) time and memory performance.”可知，研究表明午睡能够改善反应时间和记忆力，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“A 20-minute nap is useful, the psychologist Dautovich says, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more helpful.”可知，20分钟的小睡是有用的，60到90分钟的睡眠可能更有帮助，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“All brains lose volume as they age, Garfield says, but taking a nap regularly is able to help slow down your aging for 2. 6 to 6. 5 years.”可知，经常小睡可以帮助你延缓衰老，故选B。 37．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段总体提出小睡短期内提高一些人的整体表现的观点，第二段介绍一个研究结果：午睡能够改善反应时间和记忆力，也有助于创造力，第三段和第四段分别是对第二段提出的观点进一步的说明，第五段介绍小睡的另一个好处，第六段再次总结文章，说明小睡是有好处的，故选C。 D Welcome to the Science Museum This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at the museum, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors need to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. No photos. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. No eating and drinking (except in the picnic area). Opening time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult (成人) and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 38．What can visitors do in the Science Museum? A．Watch 3D movies. B．Take chemistry tests. C．Learn about space. D．Make vegetable salads. 39．If Mr. Smith visits the Science Museum with his wife and 10-year-old son, how much will he pay for the tickets? A．50 dollars. B．100 dollars. C．150 dollars. D．175 dollars. 40．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学博物馆的相关信息。 38．细节理解题。根据“This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.”可知可以体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Price: 50 dollars for one ticket”以及“One ticket covers one adult (成人) and one child.”可知50美元一张票，一张票包括一名成人和一名儿童，所以他们共需要50+50=100。故选B。 40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学博物馆的相关信息，故文章可能出现在公告上。故选C。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. Friends can offer us help and share our difficulties and happiness, like the warm sunshine in life. 41 First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a key, which can easily open others’ hearts. 42 For example, when you meet a new classmate on the first day of school, a friendly smile can break the ice and make the conversation start more smoothly. Second, friends should discuss but not quarrel (争吵). 43 Let’s say you and your friend have different ideas about which movie to watch. Instead of arguing, you can each share why you like the movie and enjoy it together. 44 Finally, friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. When you face difficulties in your studies or life, a real friend will encourage you and help you find solutions. 45 When your friend is going through a tough time, like losing a game or having a fight with someone, be there to support and comfort them. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. A．But how can we make friends? B．And you should do the same for your friends. C．When you smile at others, you will get a smile back. D．When you don’t agree with someone, have a calm (冷静的) discussion. E．This way, you can better understand each other and make your friendship stronger. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文讨论了交朋友的重要性，并给出了交朋友的建议。 41．根据上文“Everyone needs friends. Friends can offer us help and share our difficulties and happiness”可知，每个人都需要朋友，朋友可以帮助我们，分享我们的困难和快乐。选项A “但是我们怎样交到朋友呢？”符合语境，引出下文建议。故选A。 42．根据上文“A smile is like a key, which can easily open others’ hearts.”可知，微笑就像钥匙，可以轻松打开别人的心扉。选项C “当你对别人微笑时，你会得到一个微笑的回报” 符合语境。故选C。 43．根据上文“friends should discuss but not quarrel (争吵).”可知，朋友应该讨论而不是争吵。选项D“当你不同意某人的意见时，要进行冷静的讨论”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据上文“Instead of arguing, you can each share why you like the movie and enjoy it together.”可知，不是争吵，而是分享为什么喜欢某部电影并一起享受它。选项E“这样，你可以更好地了解彼此，并使友谊更加牢固”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据上文“a real friend will encourage you and help you find solutions.”可知，后文应该要继续讨论朋友相互忠诚支持的具体内容，选项B“你也应该为你的朋友做同样的事。”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Our Food Club held a food fair last Saturday. Many club members a 46 the fair. Everyone shared some traditional food they brought from home with each other. Miss Wang, our headteacher, t 47 us how to make delicious food. I tried to cook some fish on my own, but it was really difficult. I couldn’t make it w 48 my classmate’s help. Miss Wang also showed us some m 49 cooking machines. Different from the traditional ones, they can help cooking much easier. At last, my classmate Daniel spoke. He told us something about food p 50 . People throw rubbish into rivers and on land. If we don’t protect the Earth, we won’t have enough food in the future. I learnt a lot from the fair and I like it very much. 【答案】46．(a)ttended 47．(t)aught 48．(w)ithout 49．(m)odern 50．(p)ollution 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周六参加的美食俱乐部的美食展览会。 46．句意：许多俱乐部成员参加了博览会。根据“the fair”及首字母，可知填attend“参加”符合语境，指参加了博览会。且根据“last Saturday”可知时态为一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。故填(a)ttended。 47．句意：王老师，我们的班主任，教我们如何做美味的食物。根据“how to make delicious food”结合首字母可知是教我们做食物，填teach“教”符合语境。且根据文章，可知时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填(t)aught。 48．句意：没有我同学的帮助，我无法成功。根据“I tried to cook some fish on my own, but it was really difficult”及首字母，可知没有同学的帮助做不了，填without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 49．句意：王还向我们展示了一些现代化的烹饪机器。根据“Different from the traditional ones, they can help cooking much easier”及首字母，可知是现代化的烹饪机器，填modern“现代的”，修饰cooking machines。故填(m)odern。 50．句意：他告诉我们一些关于食物污染的事情。根据“People throw rubbish into rivers and on land”及首字母，可知是食物污染，填pollution“污染”，为不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 51．发明通常对人们的生活有很大的影响。 Inventions usually to people’s lives. 【答案】 make a big difference 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“有很大影响”，英文表达为make a big difference，结合“usually”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填make；a；big；difference。 52．汤姆对踢足球感兴趣。 Tom football. 【答案】 is interested in playing 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态用一般现在时；“对……感兴趣”be interested in doing sth，主语是Tom，be动词用is；“踢足球”play football。结合题干，故填is；interested；in；playing。 53．有人说看电视是浪费时间。 Someone says that watching TV is . 【答案】 a waste of time 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“浪费时间”，应用短语a waste of time表示。故填a；waste；of；time。 54．假期里和 Tom一起玩游戏是很令人兴奋的。 games with Tom in the holiday. 【答案】 It’s exciting to play 【详解】做某事是……的：it’s adj. to do sth.；令人兴奋的：exciting；玩游戏：play games。故填It’s；exciting；to；play。 55．更重要的是，这个项目将会为年轻人提供工作。 , the project will the young work. 【答案】 More importantly /What’s more; provide with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，更重要的是：more importantly/ what’s more，修饰整个句子；为某人提供某物：provide sb with sth，will后接动词原形，故填More importantly/ What’s more；provide；with。 六、书面表达（计15分） 56．假如你是李华，想向英国的朋友Peter介绍你的情况：收藏爱好和校园社团活动两方面。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一封电子邮件。 个人情况 收藏爱好 收藏邮票，从邮局购买，了解各种各样的文化 校园社团 社团活动 你的收获 对该社团的想法 注意:1. 适当补充你所参加的一个校园社团信息：日常活动，你的收获和想法。 2. 词数60字左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人任何信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to introduce myself to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I am writing to introduce myself to you. I enjoy collecting stamps in my free time. I usually buy stamps from the post office. Stamps help me learn about different kinds of cultures. I join the school English club. We can talk in English, learn to sing English songs and tell English stories. I learn a lot from these activities and I am better at English now. It’s really helpful and interesting to join the English club. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：这是一篇电子邮件，为记叙文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：主要内容包括“收藏爱好”和“校园社团”，其中“校园社团”的每个小点需要自己补充，包括“活动”、“收获”和“想法”。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描写收藏爱好； 第二步，描写加入英语俱乐部后的具体活动、收获和感想。 [亮点词汇] ① enjoy collecting stamps 喜欢收集邮票 ② help me learn about different kinds of cultures 帮助我了解不同的文化 ③ learn a lot from these activities 从这些活动中学到很多 ④ be better at English 更擅长英语 [高分句型] It’s really helpful and interesting to join the English club.（it的固定句型） 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 三、阅读理解（共两节，计35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41．A 42．C 43．D 44．E 45．B 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46．(a)ttended 47．(t)aught 48．(w)ithout 49．(m)odern 50．(p)ollution 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 51. make a big difference 52. is interested in playing 53. a waste of time 54. It’s exciting to play 55. More importantly /What’s more provide with 六、书面表达（计15分） Dear Peter, I am writing to introduce myself to you. I enjoy collecting stamps in my free time. I usually buy stamps from the post office. Stamps help me learn about different kinds of cultures. I join the school English club. We can talk in English, learn to sing English songs and tell English stories. I learn a lot from these activities and I am better at English now. It’s really helpful and interesting to join the English club. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 L,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码. 违纪标记口 2.选释圆必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号断序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答趣无效。 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂【×]【1【月 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (第1-25每小题1分，26-40每小题2分，41-45每小题1分) 1AJ[BICIID] 6(AIIBIICI[DI 11(AJ[BI[CIIDI 16.[A]IBI[CI[D] 2AJ[BIICIID] 7AJBIICJIDI 12AJ[BICJID] 17AJBICID] 3.[A]IB][CI[D] 8(AJIB]ICI[D] 13AJ[BI[CI[D] 181A]IB][C][D] 4AJIBI[CI[D] 9[AJIBJICIID] 14[A][BI[CJIDI 1AJ[BJIC]ID] 5[AJIBIICID] 10.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 15[AJ[BIICJ[DI 20.[AJIB]ICIID] 21[AJ[BIICI[D] 26.[AIIBIICIIDI 31.[A]IBIIC]ID]361A]IBIICIID] 22AJIBIICIID] 271AJIBJICI[DI 32A][B]IC]ID] 37[AJ[BJ[CI[D] 23[AJIB]IC][D] 28[AJ[B]ICI[D] 33.IA]IB]ICJID] 38[A][BIIC]ID] 24[AJIBIICI[D] 29.[A][BIICI[DI 34A][BIICI[DI 39.[AIIBI[CI[D] 25[AJIBIICI[D] 30.[AJ[B][C]ID] 35[AJIBIICI[D] 40.[AI[BIICIID] 411AJ[BI[CI[D][E] 4AJ[BIICI[DHE] 43(A][B]ICI[DHEI 44[AJIBIICI[DIEI 45[A][B]ICI[DHE] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出悬色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■ ■■■■ ■■■ ■■■■ ■■■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46. 47 48. 49 50 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 51. 52 53. 54. 55 六、书面表达（计15分） Dear Peter. I'm writing to introduce myself to you. IIII1 11111 i三 三 Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 请在各盟日的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第1页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级上册（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 1 me to a wonderful world. The 2 I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 3 afford so many books. I had to solve the problem by 4 . There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into 5 bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without 6 any books. 7 I wasn’t noticed, I just read 8 pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I 9 there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied 10 , “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 11 you help me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite 12 , “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I was able to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 13 the bookshop. After that, I read quietly there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of 14 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My reading habit is kept. It will make a big 15 to my life. 1．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．have brought 2．A．many B．much C．more D．most 3．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 4．A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 7．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in 8．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 9．A．go B．was going C．went D．goes 10．A．nervous B．more nervous C．nervously D．more nervously 11．A．if B．although C．before D．when 12．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprisingly D．surprisedly 13．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean 14．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 15．A．difference B．different C．differently D．differences 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I always want to be an astronaut. One day, my uncle gave me a book about space and I read it carefully. At night after I fell asleep, I had the most wonderful 16 about travelling into space! It was just like the real thing and I didn’t want to wake up so 17 ! In a big facility, I wore a 18 and waited. Later, someone took me to the spaceship. The spaceship was so big. I 19 it. There were many things in it, just like a room on Earth! I could float around because the gravity in space was 20 . How amazing it was! It was also great to see the Earth from space. It looked like a large round blue ball. I kept flying 21 and saw many stars far from the Earth. I was curious about the life there. Maybe someday we will 22 to one of the stars and live there. The spaceship was going to stop on a planet. Then I 23 someone calling me, “It’s time to get up and get ready for school! Or you will be 24 for class!” Well, it was my mum. My trip was going to 25 with her words. It was a nice trip. I hoped we could take a real trip to space one day. 16．A．idea B．dream C．view D．chance 17．A．busily B．slowly C．early D．quietly 18．A．scarf B．hat C．dress D．spacesuit 19．A．went into B．looked for C．came from D．got off 20．A．clear B．low C．fresh D．wide 21．A．quickly B．kindly C．happily D．sadly 22．A．talk B．move C．send D．swim 23．A．heard B．stopped C．saw D．thought 24．A．good B．right C．ready D．late 25．A．begin B．keep C．end D．make 三、阅读理解（共两节，计35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “If you think it’s possible, you’re halfway there,” said the 10-year-old boy Weber from Mildmay, Ontario of Canada. He collected 1,654.7 kilograms of aluminium can tabs (铝制易拉罐拉环)- that was as heavy as a car. Weber made the record for the most aluminium can tabs collected for cycling (回收) in one year. Weber started collecting can tabs in August of 2022. He wanted to recycle enough of them and use the money to help buy a wheelchair for anybody in need. Within a year, the collection grew larger and larger. Both he and his parents were surprised (惊讶的) by its record-breaking size. How did Weber get the idea of collecting can tabs? He saw a man’s video online. In the video, the man shared his story of collecting can tabs for many years. “This inspired (启发) me,” said Weber. “I know collecting can tabs is a small thing I could do, but if I make it a hobby and collect enough, it can make a big difference.” Weber started collecting can tabs from around his house, on camping trips or family gatherings. He made up his mind to do good with the collection. Soon, word spread about his project, and it got his friends and family excited too. They started collecting their own can tabs to help out. Then, Weber’s mum and dad applied (申请) for the Guinness World Records title. Soon it was confirmed (被认可) that he was the new record holder! 26．How did Weber’s parents feel when they saw their son’s big collection? A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Amazed. D．Worried. 27．Why did Weber start collecting can tabs? A．Because collection is his hobby. B．Because he saw a man’s video online. C．Because his friends and family helped him. D．Because he wanted to do good with the collection. 28．Which of the following shows the right order of Weber’s hobby? a.Weber collected the most alumínium can tubs for recycling in one year. b.A man collected can tabs for many ycars. c.Weber started collecting can tabs and wanted to recyele cnough of them d.Weber’s family and fricnds helped him with the collection e.Weber turned a hobby into a Guínncss World Record. A．e-d-b-c-a B．b-c-d -a-e C．a-c-b-d-c D．b-c-d-e-a 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hobbies bring joy to our life. B．School is a great place for leaming. C．Learning is the key to unlocking the world. D．A hobby can make a difference to the world. B Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It means winter, the last season of a year, will come. In the old days, many shops didn’t sell vegetables in winter. So on Start of Winter, people stored (储存) lots of vegetables in a cellar. It’s a room under a house and people often store things in it. They also made tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). They could use it when they ate noodles in winter. Today, people don’t need to store vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all things easily at any time. Then what do people do on that day? They always have a big dinner. Some people eat dumplings and some people eat chicken, duck and fish. They may eat different food, but they all eat well. There is one thing in common—eating well on Start of Winter can help people keep warm in winter. 30．What can you see soon after Start of Winter? A． B． C． D． 31．In the old days, people stored vegetables for the winter because ________. A．they didn’t know how to store meat B．it was too cold for people to go shopping C．there weren’t many fresh vegetables to buy D．people didn’t have money to buy fresh vegetables 32．Which of the following can we learn about according to the passage? A．People still need to store vegetables in the cellar now. B．Start of Winter means the coming of the first season of a year. C．People can always keep warm because they eat well on Start of Winter. D．People stored lots of vegetables in a cellar on Start of Winter in the old days. 33．The passage is mainly about ________. A．why people stored vegetables B．why people eat well in winter C．what people ate in the old days D．what people do on Start of Winter C ①It’s unclear whether napping is good for everyone, but research suggests, napping, a short-time sleep, can improve some people’s overall performance (表现) in the short term. And if people nap regularly (有规律地) at midday, it might also have longer-term benefits (益处) to health. ②For one thing, several studies find that a short-time sleep is good for brain to work well. A 2021 study in Science Advances finds that napping is able to improve reaction (反应) time and memory performance. A short nap can also help with creativity (创造力) . ③These benefits of napping are the strongest for people who don’t get enough nighttime sleep. A 2014 review of research says when night-time workers, new parents and older people with little nighttime sleep take a nap during night-time work, they feel less sleepy and have better overall performance. ④However, some people may feel tired after napping. That’s because they don’t time their naps right. Then how long is a well-timed short sleep? A 20-minute nap is useful, the psychologist Dautovich says, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more helpful. However, when people sleep for more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, they will feel tired easily. ⑤For another, regular short naps also seem to improve brain health in the long term, Garfield and her colleagues at University College London find. People with regular napping genes (基因) have a larger brain volume (大脑容量) . All brains lose volume as they age, Garfield says, but taking a nap regularly is able to help slow down your aging for 2. 6 to 6. 5 years. ⑥Of course, not everyone can nap, Garfield says. And there are other healthy habits that could fill 20 minutes a day, such as going on a walk or going to the gym. But if it can fit in your timetable and you are also willing to try, napping will definitely reward you in many ways. 34．From a 2021 study in Science Advances, napping can help to improve _________. A．reaction time and creativity B．sports skills and brain volume C．brain volume and napping genes D．sports and memory performance 35．According to Dautovich, which is a well-timed nap? A．A 25-minute nap. B．A 45-minute nap. C．A 70-minute nap. D．A 120-minute nap. 36．The writer probably agrees that _________. A．people are tired but more creative after a long night’s sleep B．regular naps help save brain volume and slow down aging C．night-time workers feel sleepy after taking a well-timed nap D．taking a short-time nap regularly is a better habit than walking 37．What’s the layout (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Welcome to the Science Museum This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at the museum, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors need to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. No photos. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. No eating and drinking (except in the picnic area). Opening time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult (成人) and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 38．What can visitors do in the Science Museum? A．Watch 3D movies. B．Take chemistry tests. C．Learn about space. D．Make vegetable salads. 39．If Mr. Smith visits the Science Museum with his wife and 10-year-old son, how much will he pay for the tickets? A．50 dollars. B．100 dollars. C．150 dollars. D．175 dollars. 40．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. Friends can offer us help and share our difficulties and happiness, like the warm sunshine in life. 41 First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a key, which can easily open others’ hearts. 42 For example, when you meet a new classmate on the first day of school, a friendly smile can break the ice and make the conversation start more smoothly. Second, friends should discuss but not quarrel (争吵). 43 Let’s say you and your friend have different ideas about which movie to watch. Instead of arguing, you can each share why you like the movie and enjoy it together. 44 Finally, friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. When you face difficulties in your studies or life, a real friend will encourage you and help you find solutions. 45 When your friend is going through a tough time, like losing a game or having a fight with someone, be there to support and comfort them. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. A．But how can we make friends? B．And you should do the same for your friends. C．When you smile at others, you will get a smile back. D．When you don’t agree with someone, have a calm (冷静的) discussion. E．This way, you can better understand each other and make your friendship stronger. 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Our Food Club held a food fair last Saturday. Many club members a 46 the fair. Everyone shared some traditional food they brought from home with each other. Miss Wang, our headteacher, t 47 us how to make delicious food. I tried to cook some fish on my own, but it was really difficult. I couldn’t make it w 48 my classmate’s help. Miss Wang also showed us some m 49 cooking machines. Different from the traditional ones, they can help cooking much easier. At last, my classmate Daniel spoke. He told us something about food p 50 . People throw rubbish into rivers and on land. If we don’t protect the Earth, we won’t have enough food in the future. I learnt a lot from the fair and I like it very much. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 51．发明通常对人们的生活有很大的影响。 Inventions usually to people’s lives. 52．汤姆对踢足球感兴趣。 Tom football. 53．有人说看电视是浪费时间。 Someone says that watching TV is . 54．假期里和 Tom一起玩游戏是很令人兴奋的。 games with Tom in the holiday. 55．更重要的是，这个项目将会为年轻人提供工作。 , the project will the young work. 六、书面表达（计15分） 56．假如你是李华，想向英国的朋友Peter介绍你的情况：收藏爱好和校园社团活动两方面。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一封电子邮件。 个人情况 收藏爱好 收藏邮票，从邮局购买，了解各种各样的文化 校园社团 社团活动 你的收获 对该社团的想法 注意:1. 适当补充你所参加的一个校园社团信息：日常活动，你的收获和想法。 2. 词数60字左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人任何信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to introduce myself to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. 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