精品解析：广东省肇庆市高要区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期八年级学业水平检测 英语科 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Ren Jilan comes from a small village in Shandong. She had to work ____1____ than other kids when she was young because her parents were in bad health. Although she had to leave school to look after her parents, she never stopped ____2____. At the age of 22, she was admitted to a college (考上大学), ____3____ her family couldn’t pay for the tuition (学费). Luckily, a teacher called Li Zhenhua helped her. “At that time, I told ____4____ I would be a teacher like him.” Ren says. A few years later, her father died. She ____5____ to take her mother with her. Ren got up early every day to make breakfast ____6____ her mother. Then she went to study. Although life was not ____7____, Ren was happy to stay with her mother. Now she works as ____8____ teacher in her hometown (家乡). “I love my job. I love these ____9____, too. And I want ____10____ about them. It is also my way to thank people because I once got a lot of help from others,” says Ren. 1. A. hard B. harder C. the harder 2 A. studying B. studied C. to study 3. A. but B. and C. so 4. A. I B. my C. myself 5. A. decide B. decided C. decides 6. A. at B. for C. of 7. A. ease B. easily C. easy 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. kid B. kids C. kid’s 10. A. to care B. caring C. cared 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Doctors are usually busy every day. However, when I was in primary school, my ____11____ was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn’t know ____12____ about this job. After I ____13____, I know it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in ____14____ lives. They are always busy and don’t have much ____15____ time. My grandfather suffered from cancer（患上癌症）when I was eight years old. One day, my mother bought something for my grandfather and took me to the hospital to visit him. When I ____16____ there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain（痛苦）. Then I asked my mom about the ____17____. She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s ____18____ to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher ____19____. If I become a doctor, I’d like to ____20____ those people in need. I hope the world can become better because of great doctors. 11. A. dream B. future C. plan D. hope 12. A. seriously B. clearly C. quietly D. simply 13. A. dress up B. make up C. grow up D. take up 14. A. saving B. solving C. serving D. giving 15. A. comfortable B. normal C. main D. personal 16. A. touched B. reached C. appeared D. pointed 17. A. result B. meaning C. discussion D. reason 18 A. necessary B. dangerous C. wonderful D. difficult 19. A. talent B. prize C. education D. grade 20. A. help B. invite C. accept D. advise 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals. Animals Behaviours (表现) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs(屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs(网)than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain(解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 21. The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT ________. A. birds B. sharks C. spiders D. rabbits 22. If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A. swim to deeper water B. jump out of water C. swim around the island D. swim more slowly 23. If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A. dry and warm B. warm and wet C. dry and cold D. wet and cold 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few animals can feel the weather changes. B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs. D. Scientists can’t explain the behaviours of animals. 25. The passage is probably from ________. A. a school report B. a science magazine C. a science novel D. an animal magazine B Exercise is very important for all of us. Many of us know the famous saying: “Life lies on exercise.” Exercise is everywhere in our life and we should do exercise every day. Why is exercise so important? Here are some reasons (原因) . Exercise is good for our health. Do exercise and it’s the best way not to get fat. Also, when we are doing exercise, our heart (心脏) is beating faster. In this way, exercise can protect us from heart attack (攻击) .So, exercise makes our bodies stronger, doesn’t it? Lots of study shows that exercise can make us happier. It says that we may feel less worried after we take some exercise, because we will see the world as a little less threatening. That means we may feel the world safer. In a word, exercise is helpful and important. And we need to keep exercising every day. 26 The saying “Life lies on exercise.” wants to tell us exercise is very ________. A important B. usual C. expensive D. famous 27. What is the best way not to get fat? A. To eat less. B. To take exercise. C. To see a doctor. D. To have more fruit. 28. Lots of study shows that if we do exercise, we will feel ________. A. stronger B. happier C. thinner D. more confident 29. What does the underlined word “threatening” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. serious B. safe C. dangerous D. careless 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Health B. The Importance of Life C. The Importance of Safety D. The Importance of Exercise C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是七个工作需求。请为每个人选择合适的工作。 ____31____ Carry doesn’t like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. ____32____ Mr. Smith is living in the city, but what he likes is the country life. ____33____ Ben hates (讨厌) hot weather. He feels happy when he walks on the sand (沙子). ____34____ Jack is not afraid of danger. And he feels like watching difficult actions (表演) like jumping through the air or walking on their hands. ____35____ Miss Green has nothing to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films is a good way to kill time. A. Fast Food Tasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m.—8.00 p. m. Weekend. 10: 00 a m—11:00 p.m. B. Visit Hawaii Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. Daytime temperatures (温度) 24℃—26℃, only a little cool by late evening. C. Enjoy Thailand Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong. 40℃ at midday. D. Come to Austria Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel. 20℃—25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. E Acrobatics (杂技) Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10: 00, free. F. Movies at the Museum Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. THE GRAND CANYON: 2:00; THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367899 G. International Picnic Are you fed up with (厌倦) having the same food? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It’s delicious and not dear. Just come here. 五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 at hard spend she medal while join in win future when rich Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver (跳水运动员). ____36____ is only sixteen years old. She was born ____37____ Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Quan Hongchan started to learn to dive ____38____ she was seven years old. In 2018, she ____39____ the Guangdong diving team. She ____40____ three years there before joining the national team at the end of 2020. At Tokyo Olympics, Quan Hongchan ____41____ the gold medal in the 10-meter women’s diving platform (平台) game. This is China’s first gold ____42____ in diving. She said “I love diving very much. My family is not very ____43____ and my mother was ill. I want to make money to help my family, so I must work ____44____ every day.” With her hard work, we are sure that she will do better in the ____45____. Let’s give best wishes to her! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，25分） A）回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I’m a Chinese girl called Fiona and I like making friends. I have two pen friends from foreign countries. Alice is 20 years old and she lives in London, the UK. Both of her parents would like her to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a successful writer after she finishes university. She is good at writing and still keeps on writing though she has to spend much time on her schoolwork now. She writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another J.K. Rowling. Though she isn’t sure if her dream can come true, she is trying her best. Bob is from Pennsylvania, the USA, a state that becomes famous because of Kobe, a wonderful NBA star. Kobe is Bob’s favorite star though he has passed away. That’s why he hopes to become a basketball player when he grows up. Bob is going to eat healthier food, so that he can be taller and stronger. Bob also plans to go to a basketball camp to improve his skill. He believes his dream can come true as long as he works hard. 46. Where is Fiona from? ________________________________ 47. How old is Alice? ________________________________ 48. What is Alice good at doing? ________________________________ 49. Who is Bob’s favorite star? ________________________________ 50. What does Bob want to be when he grows up? ________________________________ B）书面表达 51. 上文作者给我们介绍了她的两位笔友，请你根据以下思维导图介绍一下你自己和你的好朋友。 作文要求 （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期八年级学业水平检测 英语科 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Ren Jilan comes from a small village in Shandong. She had to work ____1____ than other kids when she was young because her parents were in bad health. Although she had to leave school to look after her parents, she never stopped ____2____. At the age of 22, she was admitted to a college (考上大学), ____3____ her family couldn’t pay for the tuition (学费). Luckily, a teacher called Li Zhenhua helped her. “At that time, I told ____4____ I would be a teacher like him.” Ren says. A few years later, her father died. She ____5____ to take her mother with her. Ren got up early every day to make breakfast ____6____ her mother. Then she went to study. Although life was not ____7____, Ren was happy to stay with her mother. Now she works as ____8____ teacher in her hometown (家乡). “I love my job. I love these ____9____, too. And I want ____10____ about them. It is also my way to thank people because I once got a lot of help from others,” says Ren. 1. A. hard B. harder C. the harder 2. A. studying B. studied C. to study 3. A. but B. and C. so 4. A. I B. my C. myself 5. A. decide B. decided C. decides 6. A. at B. for C. of 7. A. ease B. easily C. easy 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. kid B. kids C. kid’s 10. A. to care B. caring C. cared 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲来自山东的任纪兰交不起学费的时候受到了老师的帮助，她自己也成为了一名老师，因为自己受到过的帮助，她也关心孩子们，用自己的方式感谢帮助过自己的人。 【1题详解】 句意：小时候，由于父母身体不好，她不得不比其他孩子更努力地学习。 hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级；the harder定冠词+副词比较级。根据“than”可知用比较级，且前不加the。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然她不得不离开学校照顾父母，但她从未停止过学习。 studying动名词或现在分词；studied过去式或过去分词；to study动词不定式。此处指从未停止学习这件事，用stop doing sth.结构表示“停止正在做的事情”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：22岁时，她被一所大学录取，但她的家庭付不起学费。 but但是；and和；so因此。前后句意出现转折，用but。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：那时，我告诉自己，我要成为一名像他一样的老师。 I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。主语是“I”，告诉自己，用反身代词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她决定带她母亲一起去。 decide动词原形；decided过去式或过去分词；decides动词第三人称单数形式。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：任每天早起为妈妈做早餐。 at在；for为；of……的。此处指为妈妈做早餐，用for。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：虽然生活并不容易，任还是很高兴能和妈妈待在一起。 ease容易，名词；easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：现在她在家乡当老师。 a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指“一名老师”，teacher以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我也爱这些孩子们。 kid孩子，单数；kids孩子们，复数；kid’s孩子的，单数名词所有格。these后接名词复数形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我想关心他们 to care动词不定式；caring动名词或现在分词；cared过去式或过去分词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选A。 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Doctors are usually busy every day. However, when I was in primary school, my ____11____ was to become a doctor. In fact, as a little boy, I didn’t know ____12____ about this job. After I ____13____, I know it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in ____14____ lives. They are always busy and don’t have much ____15____ time. My grandfather suffered from cancer（患上癌症）when I was eight years old. One day, my mother bought something for my grandfather and took me to the hospital to visit him. When I ____16____ there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain（痛苦）. Then I asked my mom about the ____17____. She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s ____18____ to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to university for higher ____19____. If I become a doctor, I’d like to ____20____ those people in need. I hope the world can become better because of great doctors. 11. A. dream B. future C. plan D. hope 12. A. seriously B. clearly C. quietly D. simply 13. A. dress up B. make up C. grow up D. take up 14. A. saving B. solving C. serving D. giving 15. A. comfortable B. normal C. main D. personal 16. A. touched B. reached C. appeared D. pointed 17. A. result B. meaning C. discussion D. reason 18 A. necessary B. dangerous C. wonderful D. difficult 19. A. talent B. prize C. education D. grade 20. A. help B. invite C. accept D. advise 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要谈论了自己的梦想是成为一名医生，他愿意为此努力学习。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，当我上小学的时候，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；future将来；plan计划；hope希望。根据空后“was to become a doctor.”可知，此处表示“梦想”是成为一名医生。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我不是很清晰知道关于这个工作。 seriously认真地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；simply简单地。根据上文“In fact, as a little boy”可知，作者作为一个小男孩，不是很清晰地知道这个工作，空处表示“清晰地”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在我长大之后，我知道成为一名医生不容易。 dress up乔装打扮；make up编造；grow up长大；take up开始从事。根据下文“I know it’s not easy to be a doctor.”可知，作者长大后明白成为一名医生并不容易，空处表示“长大”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：医生在挽救生命中起着重要的作用。 saving挽救；solving解决；serving提供；giving给。根据“Doctors play an important part in ... lives”可知，医生在挽救生命中起着重要作用，空处表示“挽救”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们总是很忙，没有太多个人的时间。 comfortable舒服的；normal正常的；main主要的；personal个人的。根据空前“They are always busy ”可知，医生太忙而没有太多的个人时间，空处表示“个人的”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当我到达那里时，我看到他似乎非常痛苦。 touched触摸；reached到达；appeared出现；pointed指向。根据“my mother bought something for my grandfather and took me to the hospital to visit him.”可知，此处是作者到达医院看望祖父，空处表示“到达”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我问我妈妈原因。 result结果；meaning意思；discussion讨论；reason原因。根据下文“She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to make him get healthy again.”可知，这是妈妈告诉我祖父看起来痛苦的原因，空处表示“原因”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道成为一个伟大的医生是困难的，所以我计划提高自己。 necessary必要的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据下文“so I plan to improve myself.”可知，成为一名伟大的医生是困难的，空处表示“困难的”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我要去大学接受更高的教育。 talent才能；prize奖品；education教育；grade成绩。根据“I’m going to university”可知，上大学是为了受到更高的教育，空处表示“教育”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我成为一名医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。 help帮助；invite邀请；accept接受；advise建议。根据空后“those people in need”可知，是指帮助那些需要帮助的人，空处表示“帮助”。故选A。 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals. Animals Behaviours (表现) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs(屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs(网)than usual. A cold and dry winter will come There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain(解释) why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 21. The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT ________. A. birds B. sharks C. spiders D. rabbits 22. If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A. swim to deeper water B. jump out of water C. swim around the island D. swim more slowly 23. If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be ________. A. dry and warm B. warm and wet C. dry and cold D. wet and cold 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few animals can feel the weather changes. B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs. D Scientists can’t explain the behaviours of animals. 25. The passage is probably from ________. A. a school report B. a science magazine C. a science novel D. an animal magazine 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于动物与天气的有趣事实。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birds, Sharks, Spiders, Ants”可知，文中提到了鸟、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁。文中没有提到兔子。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sharks: They swim to deeper (更深的) water.”及“A big storm (暴风雨) will arrive.”可知，当暴风雨来临之前，鲨鱼会游向更深的水域。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs(网)than usual.”以及“A cold and dry winter will come.”可知，当秋天的蜘蛛比平时多，蜘蛛织的网也比平时大时，又冷又干的冬天就要来了。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of birds get together and stay under the caves (屋) of houses.”以及“Heavy rain will come.”可知，选项B“如果太多的鸟类或动物聚集在一起，就意味着会下雨。”表述正确。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.”可知，此处提到科学杂志，推测这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。 B Exercise is very important for all of us. Many of us know the famous saying: “Life lies on exercise.” Exercise is everywhere in our life and we should do exercise every day. Why is exercise so important? Here are some reasons (原因) . Exercise is good for our health. Do exercise and it’s the best way not to get fat. Also, when we are doing exercise, our heart (心脏) is beating faster. In this way, exercise can protect us from heart attack (攻击) .So, exercise makes our bodies stronger, doesn’t it? Lots of study shows that exercise can make us happier. It says that we may feel less worried after we take some exercise, because we will see the world as a little less threatening. That means we may feel the world safer. In a word, exercise is helpful and important. And we need to keep exercising every day. 26. The saying “Life lies on exercise.” wants to tell us exercise is very ________. A. important B. usual C. expensive D. famous 27. What is the best way not to get fat? A. To eat less. B. To take exercise. C. To see a doctor. D. To have more fruit. 28. Lots of study shows that if we do exercise, we will feel ________. A. stronger B. happier C. thinner D. more confident 29. What does the underlined word “threatening” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. serious B. safe C. dangerous D. careless 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The Importance of Health B. The Importance of Life C. The Importance of Safety D. The Importance of Exercise 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对我们很重要，我们需要每天坚持锻炼。作者列举了谚语：“生命在于运动。”加以证明。并分析了锻炼为什么如此重要。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Exercise is very important for all of us. Many of us know the famous saying: ‘Life lies on exercise.’”可知，“生命在于运动”这句话想告诉我们运动是非常重要的。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Do exercise and it’s the best way not to get fat.”可知，锻炼身体是不发胖的最好方法。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lots of study shows that exercise can make us happier.”可知，大量研究表明，锻炼可以让我们更快乐。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“That means we may feel the world safer.”可知，此句“It says that we may feel less worried after we take some exercise, because we will see the world as a little less threatening.”句意为“据说，在我们进行一些锻炼后，我们可能会感到不那么担心，因为我们会看到这个世界的威胁更小。”由此可知，threatening意为“威胁的，危险的，不安全的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。本文主要讲述了锻炼对我们很重要，我们需要每天坚持锻炼。作者列举了谚语：“生命在于运动。”加以证明。并分析了锻炼为什么如此重要。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《锻炼的重要性》。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的相关信息，右栏是七个工作需求。请为每个人选择合适的工作。 ____31____ Carry doesn’t like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. ____32____ Mr. Smith is living in the city, but what he likes is the country life. ____33____ Ben hates (讨厌) hot weather. He feels happy when he walks on the sand (沙子). ____34____ Jack is not afraid of danger. And he feels like watching difficult actions (表演) like jumping through the air or walking on their hands. ____35____ Miss Green has nothing to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films is a good way to kill time. A. Fast Food Tasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m.—8.00 p. m. Weekend. 10: 00 a m—11:00 p.m. B. Visit Hawaii Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. Daytime temperatures (温度) 24℃—26℃, only a little cool by late evening. C. Enjoy Thailand Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong. 40℃ at midday. D. Come to Austria Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel. 20℃—25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. E. Acrobatics (杂技) Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10: 00, free. F. Movies at the Museum Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. THE GRAND CANYON: 2:00; THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367899 G. International Picnic Are you fed up with (厌倦) having the same food? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It’s delicious and not dear. Just come here. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息。 【31题详解】 根据“She dreams that she can taste food from other countries.”可知，她想吃别国家的食物，G项“国际野餐 你吃同样的食物吃腻了吗？你想享受来自世界各地的食物吗？它既好吃又不贵。过来吧。”符合。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“but what he likes is the country life”可知，他喜欢乡村生活，D项“来奥地利吧 在一个干净而不昂贵的酒店里享受整个村庄、土壤、森林和山脉。白天20—25℃，但晚上凉爽得多。”符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Ben hates hot weather. He feels happy when he walks on the sand.”可知，他想去海边，B项“游览夏威夷 参观长长的沙滩。去爬山。白天气温24℃—26℃，傍晚稍凉。”符合。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“And he feels like watching difficult actions like jumping through the air or walking on their hands.”可知，他喜欢冒险，比如倒立走路等，E项“杂技 令人兴奋的！危险！周六上午10点在城市剧院见，免费。”符合。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“She thinks watching films is a good way to kill time.”可知，她想去看电影，F项 ”博物馆里的电影 周六下午，两部印度电影将在博物馆剧院上映。《大峡谷》：2:00；《构筑着》：3:50。电话：367899。“符合。故选F。 五、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 at hard spend she medal while join in win future when rich Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver (跳水运动员). ____36____ is only sixteen years old. She was born ____37____ Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Quan Hongchan started to learn to dive ____38____ she was seven years old. In 2018, she ____39____ the Guangdong diving team. She ____40____ three years there before joining the national team at the end of 2020. At Tokyo Olympics, Quan Hongchan ____41____ the gold medal in the 10-meter women’s diving platform (平台) game. This is China’s first gold ____42____ in diving. She said “I love diving very much. My family is not very ____43____ and my mother was ill. I want to make money to help my family, so I must work ____44____ every day.” With her hard work, we are sure that she will do better in the ____45____. Let’s give best wishes to her! 【答案】36. She 37. in 38. when 39. joined 40. spent 41. won 42. medal 43. rich 44. hard 45. future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。 【36题详解】 句意：她只有十六岁。此处代指全红婵，应用she。故填She。 【37题详解】 句意：她出生在广东湛江。be born in“出生于”，是固定短语，故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：全红婵七岁时开始学习潜水。“she was seven years old”是“Quan Hongchan started to learn to dive ”的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【39题详解】 句意：2018年，她加入广东跳水队。根据“In 2018, she...the Guangdong diving team.”可知全红婵2018年加入广东跳水队。join“加入”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。 【40题详解】 句意：她在那里待了三年，然后在2020年底加入国家队。根据“She...three years there before joining the national team at the end of 2020.”结合选词可知，全红婵在广东跳水队待了三年。spend“花费”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。 【41题详解】 句意：在东京奥运会上，全红婵在女子10米跳台比赛中获得金牌。根据“the gold medal in the 10-meter women’s diving platform (平台) game. ”可知是指赢得金牌，应用win，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。 【42题详解】 句意：这是中国在跳水项目上获得的第一枚金牌。根据“This is China’s first gold ”可知是指金牌，应用gold medal。故填medal。 【43题详解】 句意：我的家庭不是很富有，我的母亲病了。根据“ I want to make money to help my family”可知家庭不富有，应用形容词rich。故填rich。 【44题详解】 句意：我想赚钱来帮助我的家人，所以我必须每天努力工作。根据“I want to make money to help my family, so I must work ”可知是指努力工作，应用work hard。故填hard。 【45题详解】 句意：有了她的努力，我们相信她将来会做得更好。根据“With her hard work, we are sure that she will do better in the ”可知是指未来，in the future“在未来”。故填future。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，25分） A）回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 I’m a Chinese girl called Fiona and I like making friends. I have two pen friends from foreign countries. Alice is 20 years old and she lives in London, the UK. Both of her parents would like her to be a doctor when she grows up. However, Alice thinks it’s boring to work in the hospital. She wants to be a successful writer after she finishes university. She is good at writing and still keeps on writing though she has to spend much time on her schoolwork now. She writes articles and sends them to magazines and newspapers. She expects to be another J.K. Rowling. Though she isn’t sure if her dream can come true, she is trying her best. Bob is from Pennsylvania, the USA, a state that becomes famous because of Kobe, a wonderful NBA star. Kobe is Bob’s favorite star though he has passed away. That’s why he hopes to become a basketball player when he grows up. Bob is going to eat healthier food, so that he can be taller and stronger. Bob also plans to go to a basketball camp to improve his skill. He believes his dream can come true as long as he works hard. 46. Where is Fiona from? ________________________________ 47. How old is Alice? ________________________________ 48. What is Alice good at doing? ________________________________ 49. Who is Bob’s favorite star? ________________________________ 50. What does Bob want to be when he grows up? ________________________________ B）书面表达 51. 上文作者给我们介绍了她的两位笔友，请你根据以下思维导图介绍一下你自己和你的好朋友。 作文要求 （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She is from China./China. 47. She is 20 years old./20. 48. She is good at writing. 49. Kobe is his favorite star./Kobe. 50. He wants to be a basketball player./A basketball player. 51. 例文： My name is Li Hua and I am from China. I have a good friend called Mary. I think she is more beautiful than me. But I am more outgoing than her. She is shy and doesn’t like to talk with others. I like playing sports and do well in tennis, but she likes reading. When I grow up, I want to be a tennis player and Mary wants to be a writer. In order to make our dreams come true, we study hard and practice them every day. Although we are different in many areas, we are still good friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Fiona的两个外国笔友。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m a Chinese girl called Fiona”可知Fiona来自中国，故填She is from China./China. 【47题详解】 根据“Alice is 20 years old”可知Alice20岁了，故填She is 20 years old./20. 【48题详解】 根据“She is good at writing”可知Alice擅长写作，故填She is good at writing. 【49题详解】 根据“Kobe is Bob’s favorite star”可知Bob最喜欢的明星是Kobe，故填Kobe is his favorite star./Kobe. 【50题详解】 根据“That’s why he hopes to become a basketball player when he grows up.”可知Bob长大想成为一名篮球运动员，故填He wants to be a basketball player./A basketball player. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据要点提示，介绍自己和好朋友的外貌和性格。 第二步，介绍自己和好朋友的爱好。 第三步，介绍自己和好朋友的梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①play sports做运动 ②come true实现 [高分句型] I think she is more beautiful than me. (省略that的宾语从句) Although we are different in many areas, we are still good friends.(although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$