【同步课时讲练】Unit7 Be wise with money (Welcome to the unit&Reading)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步课时讲练（译林版2024）

【同步课时讲练】Unit7 Be wise with money (Welcome to the unit&Reading) Welcome to the unit 1. 1.　　　　 adj. 明智的 2. 　　　　 n. 英镑 3. 　　　　 n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位） 4. 　　　　 n. 钥匙 5. 　　　　 n. 环状物 6. 　　　　 n. 棒球（运动） 7. 　　　　 adj. 俄罗斯（人）的，俄语的 8. 　　　　 prep. & adv. 在（……）里面 9. 　　　　 pron. & det. 另一，又一 10. 　　　　 adj. 丰富多彩的 11. 　　　　 adj. 令人惊奇的 12. 　　　　 n. 运动员 13. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 保护，防护 2. 1.wise—　　　　 （副词） 2. Russian—　　　　 （名词） 3. 1.　　　　　　　　 一套玩偶 2. 　　　　　　　　 钥匙环 3. 　　　　　　　　 理财 4. 　　　　　　　　 明智对待 5. 　　　　　　　　 不同的尺寸 6. 　　　　　　　　 保护眼睛不受阳光照射 7. 　　　　　　　　 充满惊喜 8. 　　　　　　　　 一种时尚 4. 1. Which 　　　　 do you like？你喜欢哪一种礼物？ 2. I love those 　　　　 dolls. 我爱那些俄罗斯套娃。 3. They're a set of 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 它们是一套大小不同的娃娃。 4. What's 　　　　 about them？它们有什么特别的？ 5. Usually they come one 　　　　　　　　， from the 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 它们通常一个套着一个，从最大的到最小的。 6. Players wear 　　　　　　　　　　　　， and they're also 　　　　　　　　　　. 运动员们戴着棒球帽来保护他们的眼睛免受阳光伤害，它们也是一种时尚。 Welcome to the unit 重点解析 1.Be wise with money明智地理财 (教材P80) wise/waIz/ adj.明智的 常在句中作表语或定语。 be wise to do sth.做某事是明智的 it is 　　　　　(of sb.) to do sth. (某人) 做某事是明智的 You are 　　　　　to plan your vacation.你做假期计划是明智的。 It is 　　　　　of you to check your school things before sleep.睡觉前检查一下你的学习用品是明智的。 I don't think it is a 　　　　　way.我认为这不是个明智的方法。 拓展(1) [形容词]充满智慧的 近义词有clever和smart。 My grandpa is a 　　　　　man. He always gives me useful advice.我爷爷是个有智慧的人。他总是给我有用的建议。 谚语Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.—Benjamin Franklin早睡早起使人健康、 富裕又聪明。———本杰明·富兰克林 (2) 2.key ring 钥匙圈 (教材P81) key/ki:/钥匙 (1) [可数名词]钥匙 复数形式为keys。 the key to...………的钥匙 la set of keys一串钥匙 Whose 　　　　　are these?这些是谁的钥匙? This is the 　　　　　to her car.这是她汽车的钥匙。 (2) [名词]关键 通常用单数。 The 　　　　　to success is hard work.成功的关键是努力。 拓 key的常见含义还有： 3.Russian dolls 俄罗斯套娃 (教材P81) Russian/ ˈrʌʃn/ adj. 俄罗斯 (人) 的, 俄语的 【语境串记】 Alexander is from 　　　　　(俄罗斯) , and he likes eating 　　　　　(俄罗斯的) food and reading Russian (俄语的)novels.亚历山大来自俄罗斯， 他喜欢吃俄罗斯食物， 读俄语小说。 拓展[名词]俄语；俄罗斯人 His brother can speak a little 　　　　　[Russian (俄语) 为不可数名词].他哥哥会说一点儿俄语。 　　　　　[Russian (俄罗斯人) 的复数形式]like to eat rye bread.俄罗斯人喜欢吃黑麦面包。 4.They're a set of dolls in different sizes.它们是一套大小不同的娃娃。(教材P81) a set of 一套, 一副, 一组 其后跟可数名词复数。“a/数词+set of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由set的单复数决定。 Linda gives me a set of stamps.琳达给了我一套邮票。 A 　　　　　 keys 　　　　　on the table.桌子上有一串钥匙。 There 　　　　　two 　　　　　of keys on the table.桌子上有两串钥匙。 5.Usually they come one inside another...通常它们一个套一个…… (教材P81) inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/prep.在 (向) ………里面 adv.在 (向) 里面 (反义词为outside) (1) [介词] There is a watch inside the box.盒子里有一块手表。 (2) [副词] go inside进去 It's cold outside so we go inside. 外面很冷， 所以我们进屋里了。 another /ə'nʌðə(r)/ pron. & det.另一, 又一 辨 the other, the others, others, other与another The other 另一个 特指两者中的另一个, 常与 one连用, 构成“ one... the other... (一个……另一个……) ”结构。也可用于“ the other+可数名词复数”结构,表示一定范围内除去提到的以外, 剩下的所有人或物。 The others 其余 指一定范围内除去提到的以外, 剩下的所有人或物, 相当于“ the other+可数名词复数”。 some... the others...“一些……其余……”。 others 另一些 作代词, 相当于“ other+可数名词复数”, 表示“其他的人或物”, 但不指剩下的全部人或物。 some... others...“一些……另一些……”。 other 其他的 作形容词, 用于泛指其他的人或物时, 其后常接可数名词复数。 another 另一,又一 既可作限定词又可作代词, 用于指三者或三者以上中的另一个; 作限定词时后常接可数名词单数。 There are two buildings here. 　　　　　is white, and 　　　　　is red.这里有两栋楼。 一栋是白色的， 另一栋是红色的。 　　　　　students like English and 　　　　　(=others) like physics.一些学生喜欢英语，另一些学生喜欢物理学。 There are eight balls in the box. 　　　　　are red, and 　　　　　are blue.盒子里有八个球。一些是红色的， 其余是蓝色的。 6.They're colourful and full of surprises.它们色彩丰富且充满了惊喜。(教材P81) colourful /'kʌləfl/ adj.(AmE colorful)五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的 colour (n.颜色)+-ful (形容词后缀) →colourful(1)表示多样性。 The proper use of your spare time will make your life 　　　　　.合理利用你的空余时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。 (2)表示颜色鲜艳。 People write riddles on 　　　　　lanterns on the Lantern Festival.在元宵节那天，人们把谜语写在五颜六色的灯笼上。 词缀学习 -ful是形容词后缀， 加在某些名词后面， 意为“充满……的, 有……性质的”。 help→　　　　　有帮助的 use→　　　　　有用的thank→　　　　　感激的 hope→　　　　　抱有希望的 care→　　　　　小心的 　　　　　美丽的 surprise /sə'praɪz/ n.令人惊奇的事情(或消息等)讲 [可数名词] Life is full of surprises.生活充满惊喜。 (1) [可数名词]&[不可数名词]惊奇；惊讶；意外 They looked at each other in surprise.他们惊讶地看着对方。 (2) [及物动词]使吃惊 The news surprised me a lot.这个消息让我非常惊讶。 (3) surprised惊讶的 (常用来描述人) surprising令人惊奇的 (常用来描述物) They are not 　　　　　at the 　　　　　news.他们对这个令人惊奇的消息并不感到惊讶。 7.Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun,and they’re also a kind of fashion.运动员们戴着它们以保护眼睛免受太阳伤害， 它们也是一种时尚。 (教材P81) protect/prəˈtekt/ v.保护, 防护 protect…against/from...保护………免受……伤害 We should learn to protect ourselves.我们应该学会保护自己。 He wears sunglasses to 　　　　　his eyes 　　　　　 the strong sunlight. 他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害。 拓 protection [不可数名词] 保护; 防卫 Some wild animals need our 　　　　　, because they are in great danger.一些野生动物需要我们的保护, 因为它们的处境十分危险。 随堂练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. John turned around and looked at me in __________________(惊讶). 2. To a ___________________(明智的) person, time is like a diamond. 3. They put the ___________(钥匙) in the door and came into the room. 4. Are we dong enough to ______________(保护) the environment? 5. I have two phones. One isn’t working and the other is too old. So I need to buy __________________(另一，又一) one. 6. He wore a ______________(五彩缤纷的) scarf with his black coat. 7. She was a _______________(俄罗斯的) tourist from Moscow. 8. The children sat in a ______________(环状物，圈形的东西) around the teacher. 9. One ______________(英镑) is equal to one hundred pence (便士) in the same way that one______________(美元) is equal to one hundred cents. 10. My brother is the best _________________(运动员) on our baseball team. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We're really lucky to live in such a ____________________(colour) world of music. 2. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags _______________(protect) them from rainy weather. 3. I don't feel _________________(surprise) to see the shopping malls and restaurants filled with people during the holiday. 4. You can find all the ____________________(play) names on their sports bags. 5. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both __________________(Russia) and English. 6. They are amazed by the _______________(wise) of Chinese people. 7. I have two __________________(baseball) bats (棒球拍), three baseballs and a basketball. 8. There’s not much _____________________(different) in price between the two computers. 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1.夏天的大自然充满了明亮的颜色。 The nature in the summer season _________ _____________ ______________ bright colours. 2.海洋是超过两百万种生物的家园，包括地球上生活过的最大到最小的动物。 Ocean is the home to over two million species, ________________ _____________ ____________ ______________ __________________ ________________ animal that has ever lived on the Earth. 3.垃圾分类是一种新的时尚。 Garbage classification ______ ______ __________ _____________ _________ ___________. 4.电子书可以显示不同尺寸的字。 E-books can show the words _________________ ________________ _________________. 5.我想为爸爸买一件特别的礼物。妈妈让我给他买一套新工具。 I want to buy ___________ _____________ ________________ _______________my dad. My mother asks me to buy him _____________ _____________ ______________ _______________ tools. 6.她关上窗户，以免书淋到雨。 She closed the window to ____________ ____________ ___________ ____________ ____________ ______________. Reading 1 1. 　　　　 n. 购物商场 2. 　　　　 prep. 在……对面， 从……一边到另一边，遍及 3. 　　　　 vt. 需付费， 价钱为 4. 　　　　 vt. 明智地使用vt. & vi. 管理 5. 　　　　 n. 预算 6. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 要紧，有重大影响 7. 　　　　 n. 教育 8. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 付款 9. 　　　　 n. （英）公寓 10. 　　　　 adj. 每日的 11. 　　　　 adj. 昂贵的 12. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 储蓄， 节省 13. 　　　　 n. 账户 14. 　　　　 adj. 阴雨的 单词变形 1.expensive—　　　　 （反义词） 2. rainy—　　　　 （名词） 1. 　　　　　　　　　 制订计划 2. 　　　 　　　　　 在……上面花钱/时间 3　　　　　　　　　 在街道对面 4. 　　　 　　　　　 一双新的运动鞋 5. 　　　　　　　　　 为……做预算 6. 　　　 　　　　　 够付你的教育费用 7. 　　　　　　　　　 日常需要 8. 　　　 　　　　　 存钱以备不时之需 1. That will 　　　　　　　　　　 money. 那要花费一大笔钱。 2. We have to 　　　　 our flat. 我们必须付公寓的费用。 3. We spend about 　　　　　　　　　　　　 special things. 我们在特别的事情上花费预算的30%。 4. It's 　　　　　　　　　　 to save 　　　　　　　　　　. 存钱以备不时之需是一个好主意。 5. Money 　　　　 in every family. 钱在每个家庭中都很重要。 6. My parents always have 　　　　 money because they 　　　　 their budget. 我父母总有足够的钱，因为他们遵守预算。 Reading 重点解析 1.There's a new mall across the street.街对面新开了一家购物商场。(教材P82) mall/mɔ:l/ n.购物商场 [可数名词] 相当于shopping mall/shopping centre, 一般指集购物、餐饮、休闲娱乐等于一体的大型购物场所。 The goods in this mall/shopping 　　　　　are cheap.这家购物中心的商品很便宜。 Can I go to the shopping 　　　　　by subway?我可以乘地铁到购物中心吗? across/ə'krɒs/prep.在………对面; 从………一边到另一边； 遍及 常与walk、go、swim等词连用，表示从物体表面横过。 Before you walk 　　　　　the road, please look left and right.在你过马路之前， 请先左右看看。 The TV series became popular 　　　　　the country.这部电视连续剧在全国广受欢迎。 There's a bank right 　　　　　the street.有一家银行就在街对面。 拓展(1) [副词]从一边到另一边；横过； 宽 It's too wide. We can't swim across.这太宽了， 我们游不过去。 The yard is about 50 metres across.庭院宽约50米。 (2) across from 在对面 There's a school 　　　　　our house.有一所学校在我们房子对面。 2.①That will cost a lot of money.那要花费一大笔钱。 ②Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food...然后我们还得支付我们的公寓、汽车、食物…… ③We spend about 30 per cent on special things.我们花大约30%在特殊事情上。(教材P82) 辨 cost, pay, spend与take (过去式分别为: cost, paid,spent与took) 四者均有“花费”的意思， 具体区别如下： 例词 主语 宾语 常用结构 cost 物 金钱 sth. costs( sb.) some money某物花费 (某人) 多少钱 pay 人 金钱 sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱 sb. pays (此时 pay为不及物动词) for sth.某人为某物付款 spend 人 时间/金钱 sb. spends some time/ money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 sb. spends some time/ money doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 take 常用 it 时间 it takes ( sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费 (某人) 多长时间 【语境串记】 I like sport. I often 　　　　　much time doing sport. I also 　　　　　some money on it. I bought a bat last week. It 　　　　　me fifty dollars. And I have to 　　　　　5 dollars for the gym time everyday. It usually 　　　　　me two hours to do sport there.我喜欢体育运动。我经常花很多时间做运动， 我也会在运动方面花一些钱。上周我买了一个球拍， 它花了我50美元， 并且我每天去体育馆得花5美元。我通常会花两个小时在那里做运动。 3.Your dad and I manage money well.我和你爸爸都很会理财。(教材P82) manage/'mænɪdʒ/ v.明智地使用; 管理 (1) [及物动词]明智地使用 (金钱、时间、信息等) We all need to learn to 　　　　　time.我们都需要学会管理时间。 (2) [及物动词]&[不及物动词]管理 The boss asks Jane to 　　　　　a new department.老板要求简去管理一个新部门。 4.We make a budget every year.我们每年都做预算。(教材P82) budget /'bʌdʒɪt/ n.预算 make a budget做预算 in the budget在预算里 under budget低于预算 over budget超出预算 We make a 　　　　　every year. And in the 　　　　　, our travelling costs a lot.我们每年都做预算。在预算里,我们的旅行花了许多钱。 5.Well... we need to cover your education first.嗯……我们首先要支付你的教育费用。 (教材P82) cover/'kʌvə(r)/ v.足以支付, 够付 Ten yuan can cover this bowl of noodles.十元钱够支付这碗面条了。 拓展(1) [名词]封皮;覆盖物 I like the cover of the book.我喜欢这本书的封面。 This glass bowl has a beautiful cover.这个玻璃碗有一个漂亮的盖子。 (2) [动词]遮盖;覆盖 cover... with... 用………盖住……… be covered with/by 被………覆盖 He 　　　　　the desk 　　　　　some old newspapers. 他用一些旧报纸盖住书桌。 The board is 　　　　　ads.布告栏上贴满了广告。 6.Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month.然后我们每个月还得支付我们的公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常生活必需品。 (教材P82) daily (与everyday同义) /'deɪli/ adj.每日的 [形容词]位于名词前作定语。 in one's daily life/lives在某人的日常生活中 I write down what I see or feel in my 　　　　　life.我记录下我在日常生活中的所见或所感。 (温州中考) 拓展(1) [名词]日报 China Daily 《中国日报》 China Youth Daily 《中国青年报》 (2) [副词]每日;每天 相当于every day。 The zoo is open 　　　　　.动物园每天开放。 7.All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget.所有这些大约花费我们预算的50%。(教材P82) per cent /pə 'sent/ 百分之…… (1) [名词] 用来表示百分比。 复数形式还是per cent。 (2)“基数词+per cent of+名词/代词”表示“……的百分之………”，其作主语时，谓语动词的数与该结构中的名词/代词的数保持一致。 Nearly 70 per cent of his money 　　　　　(与money保持一致)for food.他把近70%的钱用于买食物了。 8.Do we save any money? 我们存钱吗? (教材P82) save/seɪv/ v.储蓄; 节省 I save a little money each week.我每个星期存一点钱。 I'm 　　　　　 (save for…攒钱买………) a new bike.我正攒钱买辆新自行车。 It's a good habit to save water. 节约用水是好习惯。 拓展save作动词的其他含义： (1)救;救助 save sb.'s life救某人的命 save…from...从………中救出…… The helmet saved your life.头盔救了你的命。 The man 　　　　　a little girl 　　　　　the river.这个男子从河里救了一个小女孩。 (2)保留;保存 We should 　　　　　some food 　　　　　tomorrow.我们应该留些食物明天吃。 9.We leave about 20 per cent in our bank account.我们存大约20%在我们的银行账户里。 (教材P82) leave sb./sth.+介词短语 把某人/某物留在…… Oh,I 　　　　　my bag on the bus.噢， 我把包丢在公共汽车上了。 We'll have a sports meet tomorrow, so you can 　　　　　your things at home.我们明天要开运动会, 所以你们可以把东西留在家里。 10.It's a good idea to save for a rainy day.未雨绸缪是一个好主意。(教材P82) rainy /'reɪni/ adj.阴雨的 由“rain (n.雨) +-y (后缀) ”构成。在句中可作定语或表语。 Don't drive too fast on a 　　　　　day.在雨天别开得太快。(作定语) The weather report says it is 　　　　　tomorrow.天气预报说明天有雨。 (作表语) 词缀学习 很多名词都可以通过在词尾加-y转化为形容词，个别名词要双写词尾的辅音字母或去e再加-y。如： snow (雪) →　　　　　(积雪的; 多雪的) cloud (云) →　　　　　(多云的) sun (阳光) →　　　　　 (阳光充足的) wind (风) →　　　　　(风大的; 多风的) ice (冰) →　　　　　 (结满冰的; 冰冷的) fog (雾) → 　　　　　(有雾的) save for a rainy day 未雨绸缪;存钱以备不时之需 My parents always tell me to save for a rainy day.我父母总是告诉我要未雨绸缪。 拓展与天气相关的习语： It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。(表示坏事接连不断地发生) After rain comes sunshine./After a storm comes a calm.雨过天晴。 (表示情况总会变好的) It is pouring with rain./It's raining cats and dogs.大雨倾盆。 11.Money matters in every family.钱在每个家庭中都很重要。(教材P84) matter/ˈmætə(r)/ v.要紧, 有重大影响讲 不用于进行时。 Our families and friends matter most to us.家人和朋友对我们来说是最重要的。 It may not matter to you, but it matters a lot to me!这也许对你无所谓，但对我却至关紧要！ 拓展与matter相关的常用表达： It doesn't matter.没关系。(常用来回答别人的道歉) What's the 　　　　　( [可数名词] 问题) ? 怎么了? (常用来询问对方哪里不舒服或发生了什么不愉快的事 拓展与matter相关的常用表达： It doesn't matter.没关系。(常用来回答别人的道歉) What's the 　　　　　( [可数名词] 问题) ? 怎么了?(常用来询问对方哪里不舒服或发生了什么不愉快的事) 随堂练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. Our teacher often tells us not to go _______________(到…的对面) the road when the traffic light is red. 2. A good ______________(预算) can help you use your money wisely. 3. I can’t ___________________(管理) the work without you. 4.This organization supports programmes bring ________________(教育), clean water and health care to children around the world. 5. What should we do in our ______________(日常的) lives to waste less food? 6. They ___________(支付) a lot of money for the new house. 7. Wise parents never buy ____________________(昂贵的) clothes to meet the children's needs. 8. At the age of six, she started reading the financial newspapers and opened her own bank ____________________(账户). 9. Taking restaurant leftovers home is a good way to __________________(节约) food. 10. It does not ________________(要紧) to me who you invite. 11. We all think this ______________________(公寓) is too small for the whole family to live in. 12. The award (奖金) should be enough to ________________(足以支付) her tuition fees(学费). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We sell a set of _________________________(education) books which are written for children. 2. My teacher asks us to go home early today, so she ___________________(leave) us little homework. 3. Is it still _______________(rain) outside right now? 4. Both of her parents are ____________________(manage) in an international company. 5. This pair of trousers ________________________(not cost) me much because they are on sale. 6. Will you spend much _____________(buy) things for their famous brands? 7. I bought two pairs of shoes, because they were so ________________________(expensive). 8. _________________(save) energy is very important for us. 9. The idea is to give councils (地方议会) full control of their ________________(budget) . 10. -Excuse me. What's the price of the hair clip? -Lucky girl! As the last one, it only _____________(cost) 10 yuan. 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1.你的父母得做好预算以支付你的学费。 Your parents will have to _____________ ____________ ____________ __________ ____________ your tuition fees. 2.我的父母擅长管理金钱，他们总是未雨绸缪。 My parents are good at ___________ ______________ and they always _______________ ________________ _______________ _______________ __________________. 3.这双鞋价值40美元。 ___________ __________ ____________ shoes ___________ __________ ____________. 4.学生们可以通过高效的时间管理来减轻压力。 Students can reduce stress through effective _______________ _______________. 5.只有百分之六十的同学通过了这次考试。 Only _________ __________ ___________ ___________ ______________ ______________ passed the exam. 6.作为一位忙碌的母亲，我依靠线上购物来满足家庭的日常需要。 As a busy mother, I depend on online shopping ________ ________ ________ ________ ___________ _____________. 7.他有许多爱好，如远足、游泳和唱歌。 He has many hobbies, __________ ________, _____________, ________________ ________________. 8.在他看来，孩子的教育是首要的。 In his eyes, ______________ ______________ _________________ ______________. （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Who makes breakfast at your home? Mum,Dad,or Grandma? It is 61 to have a drink and eat something in the morning. All the food can give you the 62 to help you start a new day. 63 is very important, but some children 64 having breakfast. What is breakfast? There are two 65 in “breakfast”一“break”(打破) and “fast”(禁食期). All the night you 66 and don’t eat anything, so breakfast is that you break your fast by 67 something. Your stomach(胃) is very happy about it and your body can get the energy from the food for the day. If you don’t eat breakfast, the energy in your body goes down and you will feel 68 .You may not play with your classmates happily or can’t do well in your lessons 69 you are in need of energy. If you   70 go to school without breakfast, it is bad for your health. What do you think of breakfast now? 61．A．interesting B．health C．easy D．important 62．A．energy B．health C．light D．reason 63．A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Supper D．Dinner 64．A．like B．dislike C．love D．plan 65．A．words B．letters C．answers D．teams 66．A．drink B．practise C．sleep D．study 67．A．changing B．eating C．keeping D．carrying 68．A．high B．excited C．strong D．hungry 69．A．when B．because C．so D．after 70．A．never B．often C．seldom D．again （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读回答问题（每题不超过6个词）。 Different countries have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for hreakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most people in America do not have much time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have much time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) will ask them to be quiet. 31．Do people in the USA totally (完全) agree with the Chinese saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner”? 32．Why do most Americans eat a small lunch? 33．When can American people have much time to eat a big dinner? 34．If people in the USA make too much noise at a restaurant, what will the manager ask them to do? 35．What can we learn from the article? （22-23七年级上·江苏·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. It is one of the most important traditional (传统的) 61 (festival) in China. Chinese people often eat moon cakes 62 enjoy the beautiful moon with family members on that day. Children enjoy 63 (eat) moon cakes very much. They are not only 64 (beauty) but also tasty. There 65 (be) many different kinds of moon cakes in China, for example, we can put nuts (坚果) fruit, beans, eggs and some other sweet things in 66 (they). This year, some high schools make some new kinds of moon cakes for new students. Do you know “mud (淤泥) moon cakes”? That’s interesting. 67 school in north-east China makes “special mud moon cakes” with real mud. But these moon cakes are not for students to eat but to plant. Each moon cake 68 (have) some seeds (种子) in it. These seeds will take in nutrition (营养) in moon cakes and grow. Students need to look after them 69 (careful) every day. Teachers in this school wish new students can grow up well just like these plants. These moon cakes are very popular 70 young people. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【同步课时讲练】Unit7 Be wise with money (Welcome to the unit&Reading) Welcome to the unit 1. 1.　　　　 adj. 明智的 2. 　　　　 n. 英镑 3. 　　　　 n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位） 4. 　　　　 n. 钥匙 5. 　　　　 n. 环状物 6. 　　　　 n. 棒球（运动） 7. 　　　　 adj. 俄罗斯（人）的，俄语的 8. 　　　　 prep. & adv. 在（……）里面 9. 　　　　 pron. & det. 另一，又一 10. 　　　　 adj. 丰富多彩的 11. 　　　　 adj. 令人惊奇的 12. 　　　　 n. 运动员 13. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 保护，防护 2. 1.wise—　　　　 （副词） 2. Russian—　　　　 （名词） 3. 1.　　　　　　　　 一套玩偶 2. 　　　　　　　　 钥匙环 3. 　　　　　　　　 理财 4. 　　　　　　　　 明智对待 5. 　　　　　　　　 不同的尺寸 6. 　　　　　　　　 保护眼睛不受阳光照射 7. 　　　　　　　　 充满惊喜 8. 　　　　　　　　 一种时尚 4. 1. Which 　　　　 do you like？你喜欢哪一种礼物？ 2. I love those 　　　　 dolls. 我爱那些俄罗斯套娃。 3. They're a set of 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 它们是一套大小不同的娃娃。 4. What's 　　　　 about them？它们有什么特别的？ 5. Usually they come one 　　　　　　　　， from the 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 它们通常一个套着一个，从最大的到最小的。 6. Players wear 　　　　　　　　　　　　， and they're also 　　　　　　　　　　. 运动员们戴着棒球帽来保护他们的眼睛免受阳光伤害，它们也是一种时尚。 一．1. wise 2. pound 3. dollar 4. key 5. ring 6. baseball 7. Russian 8 in 9. another 10. colorful 11. amazing 12. athletes 13. protection 二．1. wisely 2. Russian 三．1. a set of dolls. 2. key ring 3. financial management 4. treat wisely 5. different sizes 6. protect your eyes from sunlight 7.be full of surprises 8.a fashion 四．1.gift 2.Russian nesting 3.of dolls of different sizes 4.special 5.by one, largest to the smallest 6.wear baseball caps to protect their eyes from the sun, also a fashion Welcome to the unit 重点解析 1.Be wise with money明智地理财 (教材P80) wise/waIz/ adj.明智的 常在句中作表语或定语。 be wise to do sth.做某事是明智的 it is wise (of sb.) to do sth. (某人) 做某事是明智的 You are wise to plan your vacation.你做假期计划是明智的。 It is wise of you to check your school things before sleep.睡觉前检查一下你的学习用品是明智的。 I don't think it is a wise way.我认为这不是个明智的方法。 拓展(1) [形容词]充满智慧的 近义词有clever和smart。 My grandpa is a wise man. He always gives me useful advice.我爷爷是个有智慧的人。他总是给我有用的建议。 谚语Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.—Benjamin Franklin早睡早起使人健康、 富裕又聪明。———本杰明·富兰克林 (2) 2.key ring 钥匙圈 (教材P81) key/ki:/钥匙 (1) [可数名词]钥匙 复数形式为keys。 the key to...………的钥匙 la set of keys一串钥匙 Whose keys are these?这些是谁的钥匙? This is the key to her car.这是她汽车的钥匙。 (2) [名词]关键 通常用单数。 The key to success is hard work.成功的关键是努力。 拓 key的常见含义还有： 3.Russian dolls 俄罗斯套娃 (教材P81) Russian/ ˈrʌʃn/ adj. 俄罗斯 (人) 的, 俄语的 【语境串记】 Alexander is from Russia (俄罗斯) , and he likes eating Russian (俄罗斯的) food and reading Russian (俄语的)novels.亚历山大来自俄罗斯， 他喜欢吃俄罗斯食物， 读俄语小说。 拓展[名词]俄语；俄罗斯人 His brother can speak a little Russian [Russian (俄语) 为不可数名词].他哥哥会说一点儿俄语。 Russians[Russian (俄罗斯人) 的复数形式]like to eat rye bread.俄罗斯人喜欢吃黑麦面包。 4.They're a set of dolls in different sizes.它们是一套大小不同的娃娃。(教材P81) a set of 一套, 一副, 一组 其后跟可数名词复数。“a/数词+set of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由set的单复数决定。 Linda gives me a set of stamps.琳达给了我一套邮票。 A set of keys is on the table.桌子上有一串钥匙。 There are two sets of keys on the table.桌子上有两串钥匙。 5.Usually they come one inside another...通常它们一个套一个…… (教材P81) inside /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/prep.在 (向) ………里面 adv.在 (向) 里面 (反义词为outside) (1) [介词] There is a watch inside the box.盒子里有一块手表。 (2) [副词] go inside进去 It's cold outside so we go inside. 外面很冷， 所以我们进屋里了。 another /ə'nʌðə(r)/ pron. & det.另一, 又一 辨 the other, the others, others, other与another The other 另一个 特指两者中的另一个, 常与 one连用, 构成“ one... the other... (一个……另一个……) ”结构。也可用于“ the other+可数名词复数”结构,表示一定范围内除去提到的以外, 剩下的所有人或物。 The others 其余 指一定范围内除去提到的以外, 剩下的所有人或物, 相当于“ the other+可数名词复数”。 some... the others...“一些……其余……”。 others 另一些 作代词, 相当于“ other+可数名词复数”, 表示“其他的人或物”, 但不指剩下的全部人或物。 some... others...“一些……另一些……”。 other 其他的 作形容词, 用于泛指其他的人或物时, 其后常接可数名词复数。 another 另一,又一 既可作限定词又可作代词, 用于指三者或三者以上中的另一个; 作限定词时后常接可数名词单数。 There are two buildings here. One is white, and the other isred.这里有两栋楼。 一栋是白色的， 另一栋是红色的。 Some students like English and other students (=others) like physics.一些学生喜欢英语，另一些学生喜欢物理学。 There are eight balls in the box. Some are red, and the others are blue.盒子里有八个球。一些是红色的， 其余是蓝色的。 6.They're colourful and full of surprises.它们色彩丰富且充满了惊喜。(教材P81) colourful /'kʌləfl/ adj.(AmE colorful)五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的 colour (n.颜色)+-ful (形容词后缀) →colourful(1)表示多样性。 The proper use of your spare time will make your life colourful.合理利用你的空余时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。 (2)表示颜色鲜艳。 People write riddles on colourful lanterns on the Lantern Festival.在元宵节那天，人们把谜语写在五颜六色的灯笼上。 词缀学习 -ful是形容词后缀， 加在某些名词后面， 意为“充满……的, 有……性质的”。 help→helpful有帮助的 use→useful有用的thank→thankful感激的 hope→hopeful抱有希望的 care→careful小心的 beautiful美丽的 surprise /sə'praɪz/ n.令人惊奇的事情(或消息等)讲 [可数名词] Life is full of surprises.生活充满惊喜。 (1) [可数名词]&[不可数名词]惊奇；惊讶；意外 They looked at each other in surprise.他们惊讶地看着对方。 (2) [及物动词]使吃惊 The news surprised me a lot.这个消息让我非常惊讶。 (3) surprised惊讶的 (常用来描述人) surprising令人惊奇的 (常用来描述物) They are not surprised at the surprising news.他们对这个令人惊奇的消息并不感到惊讶。 7.Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun,and they’re also a kind of fashion.运动员们戴着它们以保护眼睛免受太阳伤害， 它们也是一种时尚。 (教材P81) protect/prəˈtekt/ v.保护, 防护 protect…against/from...保护………免受……伤害 We should learn to protect ourselves.我们应该学会保护自己。 He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes against/from the strong sunlight. 他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害。 拓 protection [不可数名词] 保护; 防卫 Some wild animals need our protection, because they arein great danger.一些野生动物需要我们的保护, 因为它们的处境十分危险。 随堂练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. John turned around and looked at me in __________________(惊讶). 2. To a ___________________(明智的) person, time is like a diamond. 3. They put the ___________(钥匙) in the door and came into the room. 4. Are we dong enough to ______________(保护) the environment? 5. I have two phones. One isn’t working and the other is too old. So I need to buy __________________(另一，又一) one. 6. He wore a ______________(五彩缤纷的) scarf with his black coat. 7. She was a _______________(俄罗斯的) tourist from Moscow. 8. The children sat in a ______________(环状物，圈形的东西) around the teacher. 9. One ______________(英镑) is equal to one hundred pence (便士) in the same way that one______________(美元) is equal to one hundred cents. 10. My brother is the best _________________(运动员) on our baseball team. 1. “surprise”：名词，“惊讶”，“in surprise”是“惊讶地”。 2. “wise”：形容词，“明智的”。 3. “keys”：“key”的复数形式，“钥匙”。 4. “protect”：动词，“保护”。 5. “another”：“另一个”，用于三者或三者以上。 6. “colourful”：形容词，“五彩缤纷的”。 7. “Russian”：形容词，“俄罗斯的”。 8. “circle”：名词，“环状物；圈形的东西”。 9. “pound”：“英镑”；“dollar”：“美元”。 10. “player”：名词，“运动员”。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We're really lucky to live in such a ____________________(colour) world of music. 2. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags _______________(protect) them from rainy weather. 3. I don't feel _________________(surprise) to see the shopping malls and restaurants filled with people during the holiday. 4. You can find all the ____________________(play) names on their sports bags. 5. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both __________________(Russia) and English. 6. They are amazed by the _______________(wise) of Chinese people. 7. I have two __________________(baseball) bats (棒球拍), three baseballs and a basketball. 8. There’s not much _____________________(different) in price between the two computers. 1. “colourful”：形容词修饰名词“world”。 2. “to protect”：动词不定式表目的，“为了保护”。 3. “surprised”：感到惊讶的，形容人的感受。 4. “players'”：名词所有格，表示“运动员们的”。 5. “Russian”：形容词修饰名词“poems”。 6. “wisdom”：名词，“智慧”，“the wisdom of...”表示“......的智慧”。 7. “baseball”：“baseball bat”棒球棒，作定语。 8. “difference”：名词，“不同”。 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1.夏天的大自然充满了明亮的颜色。 The nature in the summer season _________ _____________ ______________ bright colours. 2.海洋是超过两百万种生物的家园，包括地球上生活过的最大到最小的动物。 Ocean is the home to over two million species, ________________ _____________ ____________ ______________ __________________ ________________ animal that has ever lived on the Earth. 3.垃圾分类是一种新的时尚。 Garbage classification ______ ______ __________ _____________ _________ ___________. 4.电子书可以显示不同尺寸的字。 E-books can show the words _________________ ________________ _________________. 5.我想为爸爸买一件特别的礼物。妈妈让我给他买一套新工具。 I want to buy ___________ _____________ ________________ _______________my dad. My mother asks me to buy him _____________ _____________ ______________ _______________ tools. 6.她关上窗户，以免书淋到雨。 She closed the window to ____________ ____________ ___________ ____________ ____________ ______________. 1. “is full of”：“be full of”表示“充满”。 2. “including the largest to the smallest”：“including”包括，“from...to...”从......到...... 。 3. “is a new fashion”：“fashion”时尚，“a new fashion”一种新时尚。 4. “in different sizes”：“in...sizes”以......尺寸。 5. “a special present for; a new set of”：“a special present for...”给......的一份特别礼物，“a set of”一套。 6. “keep the books from getting wet in the rain”：“keep...from doing sth.”阻止......做某事，“get wet”变湿。 Reading 1 1. 　　　　 n. 购物商场 2. 　　　　 prep. 在……对面， 从……一边到另一边，遍及 3. 　　　　 vt. 需付费， 价钱为 4. 　　　　 vt. 明智地使用vt. & vi. 管理 5. 　　　　 n. 预算 6. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 要紧，有重大影响 7. 　　　　 n. 教育 8. 　　　　 vi. & vt. 付款 9. 　　　　 n. （英）公寓 10. 　　　　 adj. 每日的 11. 　　　　 adj. 昂贵的 12. 　　　　 vt. & vi. 储蓄， 节省 13. 　　　　 n. 账户 14. 　　　　 adj. 阴雨的 单词变形 1.expensive—　　　　 （反义词） 2. rainy—　　　　 （名词） 1. 　　　　　　　　　 制订计划 2. 　　　 　　　　　 在……上面花钱/时间 3　　　　　　　　　 在街道对面 4. 　　　 　　　　　 一双新的运动鞋 5. 　　　　　　　　　 为……做预算 6. 　　　 　　　　　 够付你的教育费用 7. 　　　　　　　　　 日常需要 8. 　　　 　　　　　 存钱以备不时之需 1. That will 　　　　　　　　　　 money. 那要花费一大笔钱。 2. We have to 　　　　 our flat. 我们必须付公寓的费用。 3. We spend about 　　　　　　　　　　　　 special things. 我们在特别的事情上花费预算的30%。 4. It's 　　　　　　　　　　 to save 　　　　　　　　　　. 存钱以备不时之需是一个好主意。 5. Money 　　　　 in every family. 钱在每个家庭中都很重要。 6. My parents always have 　　　　 money because they 　　　　 their budget. 我父母总有足够的钱，因为他们遵守预算。 一．1. mall 2. across from...3. pay 4. manage 5. budget 6.important 7. education 8. payment 9. apartment 10. daily 11. expensive 12. save 13. account 14. rainy 二．1. cheap 2. rain 三．1. make a plan 2. spend money / time on.. 3 across from the street 4. a new pair of sneakers 5. make a budget for.. 6. pay enough for your education 7. daily needs 8. save money for emergencies 四．1.cost you a lot of money 2.pay for 3.30% of our budget on 4.a good idea save money for a rainy day 5.is very important 6.enough，keep Reading 重点解析 1.There's a new mall across the street.街对面新开了一家购物商场。(教材P82) mall/mɔ:l/ n.购物商场 [可数名词] 相当于shopping mall/shopping centre, 一般指集购物、餐饮、休闲娱乐等于一体的大型购物场所。 The goods in this mall/shopping mall are cheap.这家购物中心的商品很便宜。 Can I go to the shopping centre by subway?我可以乘地铁到购物中心吗? across/ə'krɒs/prep.在………对面; 从………一边到另一边； 遍及 常与walk、go、swim等词连用，表示从物体表面横过。 Before you walk across the road, please look left and right.在你过马路之前， 请先左右看看。 The TV series became popular across the country.这部电视连续剧在全国广受欢迎。 There's a bank right across the street.有一家银行就在街对面。 拓展(1) [副词]从一边到另一边；横过； 宽 It's too wide. We can't swim across.这太宽了， 我们游不过去。 The yard is about 50 metres across.庭院宽约50米。 (2) across from 在对面 There's a school across from our house.有一所学校在我们房子对面。 2.①That will cost a lot of money.那要花费一大笔钱。 ②Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food...然后我们还得支付我们的公寓、汽车、食物…… ③We spend about 30 per cent on special things.我们花大约30%在特殊事情上。(教材P82) 辨 cost, pay, spend与take (过去式分别为: cost, paid,spent与took) 四者均有“花费”的意思， 具体区别如下： 例词 主语 宾语 常用结构 cost 物 金钱 sth. costs( sb.) some money某物花费 (某人) 多少钱 pay 人 金钱 sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱 sb. pays (此时 pay为不及物动词) for sth.某人为某物付款 spend 人 时间/金钱 sb. spends some time/ money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 sb. spends some time/ money doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 take 常用 it 时间 it takes ( sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费 (某人) 多长时间 【语境串记】 I like sport. I often spend much time doing sport. I also spend some money on it. I bought a bat last week. It cost me fifty dollars. And I have to pay 5 dollars for the gym time everyday. It usually takes me two hours to do sport there.我喜欢体育运动。我经常花很多时间做运动， 我也会在运动方面花一些钱。上周我买了一个球拍， 它花了我50美元， 并且我每天去体育馆得花5美元。我通常会花两个小时在那里做运动。 3.Your dad and I manage money well.我和你爸爸都很会理财。(教材P82) manage/'mænɪdʒ/ v.明智地使用; 管理 (1) [及物动词]明智地使用 (金钱、时间、信息等) We all need to learn to manage time.我们都需要学会管理时间。 (2) [及物动词]&[不及物动词]管理 The boss asks Jane to manage a new department.老板要求简去管理一个新部门。 4.We make a budget every year.我们每年都做预算。(教材P82) budget /'bʌdʒɪt/ n.预算 make a budget做预算 in the budget在预算里 under budget低于预算 over budget超出预算 We make a budget every year. And in the budget, our travelling costs a lot.我们每年都做预算。在预算里,我们的旅行花了许多钱。 5.Well... we need to cover your education first.嗯……我们首先要支付你的教育费用。 (教材P82) cover/'kʌvə(r)/ v.足以支付, 够付 Ten yuan can cover this bowl of noodles.十元钱够支付这碗面条了。 拓展(1) [名词]封皮;覆盖物 I like the cover of the book.我喜欢这本书的封面。 This glass bowl has a beautiful cover.这个玻璃碗有一个漂亮的盖子。 (2) [动词]遮盖;覆盖 cover... with... 用………盖住……… be covered with/by 被………覆盖 He covers the desk with some old newspapers. 他用一些旧报纸盖住书桌。 The board is covered with ads.布告栏上贴满了广告。 6.Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month.然后我们每个月还得支付我们的公寓、汽车、食物和其他日常生活必需品。 (教材P82) daily (与everyday同义) /'deɪli/ adj.每日的 [形容词]位于名词前作定语。 in one's daily life/lives在某人的日常生活中 I write down what I see or feel in my daily life.我记录下我在日常生活中的所见或所感。 (温州中考) 拓展(1) [名词]日报 China Daily 《中国日报》 China Youth Daily 《中国青年报》 (2) [副词]每日;每天 相当于every day。 The zoo is open daily.动物园每天开放。 7.All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget.所有这些大约花费我们预算的50%。(教材P82) per cent /pə 'sent/ 百分之…… (1) [名词] 用来表示百分比。 复数形式还是per cent。 (2)“基数词+per cent of+名词/代词”表示“……的百分之………”，其作主语时，谓语动词的数与该结构中的名词/代词的数保持一致。 Nearly 70 per cent of his money was (与money保持一致)for food.他把近70%的钱用于买食物了。 8.Do we save any money? 我们存钱吗? (教材P82) save/seɪv/ v.储蓄; 节省 I save a little money each week.我每个星期存一点钱。 I'm saving for (save for…攒钱买………) a new bike.我正攒钱买辆新自行车。 It's a good habit to save water. 节约用水是好习惯。 拓展save作动词的其他含义： (1)救;救助 save sb.'s life救某人的命 save…from...从………中救出…… The helmet saved your life.头盔救了你的命。 The man saved a little girl from the river.这个男子从河里救了一个小女孩。 (2)保留;保存 We should save some food for tomorrow.我们应该留些食物明天吃。 9.We leave about 20 per cent in our bank account.我们存大约20%在我们的银行账户里。 (教材P82) leave sb./sth.+介词短语 把某人/某物留在…… Oh,I left my bag on the bus.噢， 我把包丢在公共汽车上了。 We'll have a sports meet tomorrow, so you can leave your things at home.我们明天要开运动会, 所以你们可以把东西留在家里。 10.It's a good idea to save for a rainy day.未雨绸缪是一个好主意。(教材P82) rainy /'reɪni/ adj.阴雨的 由“rain (n.雨) +-y (后缀) ”构成。在句中可作定语或表语。 Don't drive too fast on a rainy day.在雨天别开得太快。(作定语) The weather report says it is rainy tomorrow.天气预报说明天有雨。 (作表语) 词缀学习 很多名词都可以通过在词尾加-y转化为形容词，个别名词要双写词尾的辅音字母或去e再加-y。如： snow (雪) →snowy (积雪的; 多雪的) cloud (云) →cloudy (多云的) sun (阳光) →sunny (阳光充足的) wind (风) →windy (风大的; 多风的) ice (冰) →icy (结满冰的; 冰冷的) fog (雾) → foggy (有雾的) save for a rainy day 未雨绸缪;存钱以备不时之需 My parents always tell me to save for a rainy day.我父母总是告诉我要未雨绸缪。 拓展与天气相关的习语： It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。(表示坏事接连不断地发生) After rain comes sunshine./After a storm comes a calm.雨过天晴。 (表示情况总会变好的) It is pouring with rain./It's raining cats and dogs.大雨倾盆。 11.Money matters in every family.钱在每个家庭中都很重要。(教材P84) matter/ˈmætə(r)/ v.要紧, 有重大影响讲 不用于进行时。 Our families and friends matter most to us.家人和朋友对我们来说是最重要的。 It may not matter to you, but it matters a lot to me!这也许对你无所谓，但对我却至关紧要！ 拓展与matter相关的常用表达： It doesn't matter.没关系。(常用来回答别人的道歉) What's the matter ( [可数名词] 问题) ? 怎么了? (常用来询问对方哪里不舒服或发生了什么不愉快的事 拓展与matter相关的常用表达： It doesn't matter.没关系。(常用来回答别人的道歉) What's the matter ( [可数名词] 问题) ? 怎么了?(常用来询问对方哪里不舒服或发生了什么不愉快的事) 随堂练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. Our teacher often tells us not to go _______________(到…的对面) the road when the traffic light is red. 2. A good ______________(预算) can help you use your money wisely. 3. I can’t ___________________(管理) the work without you. 4.This organization supports programmes bring ________________(教育), clean water and health care to children around the world. 5. What should we do in our ______________(日常的) lives to waste less food? 6. They ___________(支付) a lot of money for the new house. 7. Wise parents never buy ____________________(昂贵的) clothes to meet the children's needs. 8. At the age of six, she started reading the financial newspapers and opened her own bank ____________________(账户). 9. Taking restaurant leftovers home is a good way to __________________(节约) food. 10. It does not ________________(要紧) to me who you invite. 11. We all think this ______________________(公寓) is too small for the whole family to live in. 12. The award (奖金) should be enough to ________________(足以支付) her tuition fees(学费). 1. “across”：介词，“到......的对面”。 2. “budget”：名词，“预算”。 3. “manage”：动词，“管理”。 4. “education”：名词，“教育”。 5. “daily”：形容词，“日常的”。 6. “paid”：“pay”的过去式，“支付”。 7. “expensive”：形容词，“昂贵的”。 8. “account”：名词，“账户”。 9. “save”：动词，“节约”。 10. “matter”：动词，“要紧”。 11. “flat”：名词，“公寓”。 12. “cover”：动词，“足以支付”。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We sell a set of _________________________(education) books which are written for children. 2. My teacher asks us to go home early today, so she ___________________(leave) us little homework. 3. Is it still _______________(rain) outside right now? 4. Both of her parents are ____________________(manage) in an international company. 5. This pair of trousers ________________________(not cost) me much because they are on sale. 6. Will you spend much _____________(buy) things for their famous brands? 7. I bought two pairs of shoes, because they were so ________________________(expensive). 8. _________________(save) energy is very important for us. 9. The idea is to give councils (地方议会) full control of their ________________(budget) . 10. -Excuse me. What's the price of the hair clip? -Lucky girl! As the last one, it only _____________(cost) 10 yuan. 1. “educational”：形容词，“教育的”。 2. “leaves”：“leave”的第三人称单数形式，“留下”。 3. “raining”：“rain”的现在分词，“正在下雨”。 4. “managers”：“manage”的名词形式“manager”的复数，“经理”。 5. “doesn't cost”：主语是“this pair of trousers”，表示“这一条裤子”，谓语动词用单数。 6. “buying”：“spend...doing sth.”花费......做某事。 7. “inexpensive”：“expensive”的反义词，“不贵的”。 8. “Saving”：动名词作主语。 9. “budgets”：名词复数。 10. “costs”：“cost”的第三人称单数形式。 三、根据中文提示完成句子 1.你的父母得做好预算以支付你的学费。 Your parents will have to _____________ ____________ ____________ __________ ____________ your tuition fees. 2.我的父母擅长管理金钱，他们总是未雨绸缪。 My parents are good at ___________ ______________ and they always _______________ ________________ _______________ _______________ __________________. 3.这双鞋价值40美元。 ___________ __________ ____________ shoes ___________ __________ ____________. 4.学生们可以通过高效的时间管理来减轻压力。 Students can reduce stress through effective _______________ _______________. 5.只有百分之六十的同学通过了这次考试。 Only _________ __________ ___________ ___________ ______________ ______________ passed the exam. 6.作为一位忙碌的母亲，我依靠线上购物来满足家庭的日常需要。 As a busy mother, I depend on online shopping ________ ________ ________ ________ ___________ _____________. 7.他有许多爱好，如远足、游泳和唱歌。 He has many hobbies, __________ ________, _____________, ________________ ________________. 8.在他看来，孩子的教育是首要的。 In his eyes, ______________ ______________ _________________ ______________. 1. “make a budget to pay for”：“make a budget”制定预算，“pay for”支付。 2. “managing money; plan ahead for rainy days”：“be good at doing sth.”擅长做某事，“plan ahead for...”提前为......计划。 3. “This pair of; is forty dollars”：“This pair of shoes”这双鞋，作主语时谓语动词与“pair”保持一致，用单数。 4. “time management”：“time management”时间管理。 5. “sixty percent of the students”：“percent of...”......的百分之......。 6. “to meet the daily needs of the family”：“to do sth.”表目的，“daily needs”日常需求。 7. “such as hiking, swimming and singing”：“such as”例如，列举。 8. “children's education is the first”：“children's”名词所有格，“......的”。 （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Who makes breakfast at your home? Mum,Dad,or Grandma? It is 61 to have a drink and eat something in the morning. All the food can give you the 62 to help you start a new day. 63 is very important, but some children 64 having breakfast. What is breakfast? There are two 65 in “breakfast”一“break”(打破) and “fast”(禁食期). All the night you 66 and don’t eat anything, so breakfast is that you break your fast by 67 something. Your stomach(胃) is very happy about it and your body can get the energy from the food for the day. If you don’t eat breakfast, the energy in your body goes down and you will feel 68 .You may not play with your classmates happily or can’t do well in your lessons 69 you are in need of energy. If you   70 go to school without breakfast, it is bad for your health. What do you think of breakfast now? 61．A．interesting B．health C．easy D．important 62．A．energy B．health C．light D．reason 63．A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Supper D．Dinner 64．A．like B．dislike C．love D．plan 65．A．words B．letters C．answers D．teams 66．A．drink B．practise C．sleep D．study 67．A．changing B．eating C．keeping D．carrying 68．A．high B．excited C．strong D．hungry 69．A．when B．because C．so D．after 70．A．never B．often C．seldom D．again 【答案】61．D 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．B 70．B 【导语】本文是议论文，介绍了早餐的重要性。 61．句意：早上喝点东西和吃点东西是很重要的。 interesting有趣的；health健康；easy简单的；important重要的。根据“have a drink and eat something in the morning”，可知早上喝点和吃点东西是很重要的。句子是“It’s+adj.+to do ...”结构，因此选择形容词important，故选D。 62．句意：所有的食物都能给你能量，帮助你开始新的一天。 energy能量；health健康；light光；reason原因。根据“All the food ”，可知吃早餐是重要的，所有食物能为你提供能量来帮助你开始新的一天。空前有定冠词the修饰，应填名词energy，故选A。 63．句意：早餐很重要，但有些孩子不喜欢吃早餐。 Breakfast早餐；Lunch午餐；Supper晚餐；Dinner晚餐。根据后文“having breakfast”可知早餐是重要的，很多孩子不喜欢吃早餐。故选A。 64．句意：早餐很重要，但有些孩子不喜欢吃早餐。 like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；love爱；plan计划。根据语境和转折连词“but”，可知前后文是转折关系，早餐是重要的，但是很多孩子不喜欢吃早餐。故选B。 65．句意：“早餐”中有两个词，“休息”和“禁食”。 words单词；letters信；answers答案；teams队伍。根据后文“in ‘breakfast’一‘break’(打破) and ‘fast’(禁食期)”，可知，“breakfast”由两个单词组成。故选A。 66．句意：整个晚上你都在睡觉，什么都不吃，所以早餐就是你吃东西来打破你的斋戒。 drink喝；practise练习；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据语境和“All the night”可知，整晚睡觉而不吃东西，早餐就是打破禁食期。故选C。 67．句意：整个晚上你都在睡觉，什么都不吃，所以早餐就是你吃东西来打破你的斋戒。 changing改变；eating吃；keeping保持；carrying携带。 根据前文“and don’t eat anything”，所以此处是通过吃东西打破禁食期。故选B。 68．句意：如果你不吃早餐，你体内的能量就会下降，你就会感到饿。 high高的；excited兴奋的；strong强壮的；hungry饥饿的。根据前文“If you don’t eat breakfast”，可知如果你不吃早餐，你就会感到饥饿。故选D。 69．句意：你可能不能和你的同学玩得开心，或者不能在你的功课上做得好，因为你需要能量。 when当；because因为；so所以；after在……之后。根据语境，可知前后文是因果关系，即你可能不高高兴兴地和你的同学一起玩或功课不能做得很好，因为你需要能量。因此缺少能量是原因。故选B。 70．句意：如果你经常不吃早餐就去上学，这对你的健康是不利的。 never从不；often经常；seldom几乎不；again再次。根据语境，可知如果你经常不吃早餐去上学，对你的健康是没好处的。故选B。 （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读回答问题（每题不超过6个词）。 Different countries have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for hreakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most people in America do not have much time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have much time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) will ask them to be quiet. 31．Do people in the USA totally (完全) agree with the Chinese saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner”? 32．Why do most Americans eat a small lunch? 33．When can American people have much time to eat a big dinner? 34．If people in the USA make too much noise at a restaurant, what will the manager ask them to do? 35．What can we learn from the article? 【答案】31．No, they don’t. 32．Because they don’t have much time. 33．After work. 34．Ask them to be quiet. 35．Eating habits may differ from countries. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯。 31．根据“Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.”可知，美国人并不是完全同意“早饭要吃得好，午饭要吃得饱，晚饭要吃得少”这句话；此处要进行否定回答。故填No, they don’t. 32．根据“Most people in America do not have much time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch.”可知因为大多数美国人他们没有太多时间吃午饭。故填Because they don’t have much time. 33．根据“After work, they can have much time to eat a big dinner.”可知，下班后，他们可以有很多时间吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故填After work. 34．根据“If they are making some noise, other people will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) will ask them to be quiet.”可知，经理会要求他们安静。故填Ask them to be quiet. 35．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯，中国人认为午饭要吃饱，而美国人没有太多时间吃午饭；中国人喜欢边吃边聊，美国人却是喜欢有一个安静的吃饭环境。故填Eating habits may differ from countries. （22-23七年级上·江苏·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October. It is one of the most important traditional (传统的) 61 (festival) in China. Chinese people often eat moon cakes 62 enjoy the beautiful moon with family members on that day. Children enjoy 63 (eat) moon cakes very much. They are not only 64 (beauty) but also tasty. There 65 (be) many different kinds of moon cakes in China, for example, we can put nuts (坚果) fruit, beans, eggs and some other sweet things in 66 (they). This year, some high schools make some new kinds of moon cakes for new students. Do you know “mud (淤泥) moon cakes”? That’s interesting. 67 school in north-east China makes “special mud moon cakes” with real mud. But these moon cakes are not for students to eat but to plant. Each moon cake 68 (have) some seeds (种子) in it. These seeds will take in nutrition (营养) in moon cakes and grow. Students need to look after them 69 (careful) every day. Teachers in this school wish new students can grow up well just like these plants. These moon cakes are very popular 70 young people. 【答案】61．festivals 62．and 63．eating 64．beautiful 65．are 66．them 67．A 68．has 69．carefully 70．among 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节，介绍了学生新做了一种泥土的月饼，用来种植物，老师们希望新学生和这些种子一起茁壮成长。 61．句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数，因此此空用复数festivals，故填festivals。 62．句意：中国人通常在这一天吃月饼，和家人一起赏月。空格的前后是两个表示并列关系的动作，用and“和”来连接，故填and。 63．句意：孩子们非常喜欢吃月饼。enjoy doing“喜欢做”，此空用eat动名词形式，故填eating。 64．句意：它们不仅漂亮而且好吃。此空需要形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作表语，故填beautiful。 65．句意：在中国有许多不同种类的月饼，例如，我们可以在里面放坚果、豆子、鸡蛋和其他一些甜的东西。主语是many different kinds of moon cakes，复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 66．句意：在中国有许多不同种类的月饼，例如，我们可以在里面放坚果、豆子、鸡蛋和其他一些甜的东西。此空前是介词in，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 67．句意：中国东北的一所学校，用真泥做了“特制泥月饼”。school是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此空需要不定冠词a表泛指一个，故填A。 68．句意：每个月饼里都有一些种子。此空主语是Each moon cake，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have用三单形式，故填has。 69．句意：学生们需要每天小心地照顾他们。此空需要副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词短语look after，故填carefully。 70．句意：这些月饼是很受年轻人欢迎的。be popular among“在……中受欢迎”，故填among。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$