Unit 14 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 14 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e 一、词汇 1．n.翅膀；翼 2．n.任务；工作 3．adv.向前面；在前面 4．adj.有责任心的 5．adj.渴望的；口渴的 6．n.先生；绅士 7．n.典礼；仪式 8．adj.最后的 →adv.最后 9．adj.单独的；分离的   v.分开；分离 10．v.祝贺 →n.祝贺 11．v.& n.感谢 →adj.感谢；感激 12．v.毕业；获得学位 →n.毕业 【答案】 1．wing 2．task 3．ahead 4．responsible 5．thirsty 6．gentleman 7．ceremony 8．last lastly 9．separate 10．congratulate congratulation 11．thank thankful 12．graduate graduation 二、短语 13．处理 14．出发；启程 15．连同；除……以外还 16．分离；隔开 17．首先 18．在……前面 19．做选择 20．做某事失败 21．渴望；渴求 22．为……感到骄傲 23．对某人心存感激 24．对……有责任；负责任 25．在过去的三年里 【答案】 13．deal with 14．set out 15．along with 16．separate from 17．first of all 18．ahead of 19．make one’s choice 20．fail to do sth. 21．be thirsty for 22．be proud of 23．be thankful to sb. 24．be responsible for 25．over the last three years 三、完成句子 26．当你们刚刚开始在这所学校上七年级的时候，我记得见过你们所有人。 I all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. 【答案】remembered meeting 【详解】中英对照可知，第一空需要填入表示“记得”的动词，remember符合语境，本句描述过去的事情，为一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式；第二空需要填入表示“遇见，相遇”的动词，meet符合语境；remember加doing表示“记得做过某事”。故填remembered；meeting。 27．你们一路上会犯错误，但关键是从错误中学习并且永不放弃。 You’ll make mistakes , but the key is to your mistakes and never . 【答案】along the way learn from give up 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“一路上”，“从……学习”和“放弃”，along the way 一路上；learn from sth.从……学习；give up 放弃，the key to do sth.关键是……，the key to后接动词原形。故填along；the；way；learn；from；give；up。 28．要将你和那些在过去的三年里花了很多时间在一起的人分开总是很难的。 It is always hard to those you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 【答案】separate from whom 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“分开”以及定语从句的引导词，separate from 与……分开；先行词those指人，引导词whom,在定语从句中做宾语，故填separate；from；whom。 一、单项选择 1．—I got a job with Chinese Space Agency. —_________. A．Have a nice trip B．Good luck C．Thank goodness D．Congratulations 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在中国航天局找到了一份工作。——祝贺你。 考查情景交际。Have a nice trip旅行愉快；Good luck祝你好运；Thank goodness谢天谢地；Congratulations祝贺你。根据题干中“I got a job with Chinese Space Agency.”讲找到了一份工作，可知要祝贺对方，用“Congratulations”符合题意。故选D。 2．Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. A．responsible for B．known for C．thirsty for D．thankful to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人渴望非常渴望权力，财富或名誉，但我想要的只有健康和开心。 考查形容词短语辨析。be responsible for对……负责；be known for因……而出名；be thirsty for渴望……；be thankful to感谢。根据but all I want is only health and happiness“但我想要的只有健康和开心”及power, wealth or fame，可知，此空表示“一些人非常渴望权力，财富或名誉”，所以空格处填thirsty for。故选C。 3．一Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK? 一Yes. ，you should keep your voice down and always queue. A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．At all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在英国如何在公共场合举止文明吗？——好的。首先，你应当放低声音，而且常常要排队。A. After all毕竟；B. First of all首先；C. In all总共；D. At all根本。由题干可知此处是回答上文的“如何举止文明”，所以用“first of al”表示次序、顺序上的“首先”，故答案选B。 4．—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show. —If so, all of us will be ________ you. A．proud of B．careful with C．strict with D．worried about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我将尽我最大的努力在学校才艺表演中获胜。——如果是这样的话，我们所有人都会为你感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be proud of为……感到骄傲；be careful with小心；be strict with对某人严格；be worried about担心。根据“I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show”可知是对方要尽最大的努力赢，所以会为他感到骄傲。故选A。 5．As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from. A．take out B．set out C．cut out D．blow out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们出发开始我们的新旅行的时候，我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。 take out拿出；set out出发，动身；cut out删去；blow out吹灭，爆裂。根据句中的on our new journey可知，这里应该是出发的意思，故选B。 6．—It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today? —Yes, and ______ of us was late for school this morning. A．none B．neither C．all D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上雪下得很大。今天我们班的同学都到齐了吗？——是的，今天早晨我们没有一人迟到。 考查代词辨析。none没有人，没有一人；没有一个，多与介词of连用；neither两者当中的哪一个都不；all多者当中的全部，全都；either两者中的任何一个。根据“Yes”可知大家都到了，再由“was”可排除C，帮里的学生有很多，可排除BD，只有none符合题意，表示“没有一个人迟到”。故选A。 7．— You’ve changed a lot, Linda. — Yes. I ________ very shy, but now I am more outgoing than before. A．am used to being B．used to be C．used to being D．was used to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Linda，你变化很大。——是的。我曾经是害羞的，但是现在我比以前更外向。 考查used to do sth.，be used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的辨析。used to do sth. 过去经常做某事；be used to do sth.被用作做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but now I am more outgoing than before”可知应是过去与现在作对比，故选 B。 8．I remember ________ the medicine in the morning. But why do I still have a headache? A．to take B．taking C．have taken D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我记得今天早晨吃过药了。但是我为什么仍然头痛。根据“But why do I still have a headache?”可知应是记得吃过药了，remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”。故选B。 9．— Do you have problems ________ the work in two hours? — Don’t worry. I can do it. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——两小时内完成这个工作你有困难吗?——别担心。我能完成。 考查非谓语动词。have problems（in）doing sth.“做某事有闲难”，为固定搭配。故选B。 10．Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to __________. A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最近简非常忙，因为她有许多问题要处理。 deal with处理，应对；keep up with跟上；agree with同意；come up with提出，想出。根据简很忙可知她有许多问题要处理，故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．She will be very (thank) if you help her. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：如果你帮助她，她会非常感激的。此处应用thank的形容词形式thankful“感激的”作表语。故填thankful。 12．Thank you for your (invite). I will get there on time. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请。我会准时到的。根据“Thank you for your...”可知，此处应用invite的名词形式invitation“邀请”作宾语。故填invitation。 13． (last), I have to say goodbye to you. 【答案】Lastly 【详解】句意：最后，我不得不和你说再见了。此处应用last的副词形式lastly“最后”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lastly。 14．They are looking forward to the (graduate) ceremony. 【答案】graduation 【详解】句意：他们期待着毕业典礼。根据“the...ceremony.”可知，此处表示“毕业典礼”，应用graduate的名词形式graduation“毕业”作定语修饰ceremony。故填graduation。 15．Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh (begin). 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：生命不能被拯救或储存。每一天都是一个新的开始。根据“Each day is a fresh...”可知，此处应用begin的名词形式beginning“开始”作表语。故填beginning。 16．I didn’t want to be the first to speak, so I pushed the others a . 【答案】(a)head 【详解】句意：我不想第一个发言，所以我把其他人推到前面。根据首字母，结合“I didn’t want to be the first to speak, so I pushed the others”可知因为不想自己第一个发言，所以把其他人推到自己前面，ahead“在前面”，副词。故填(a)head。 17．The teacher can see in our eyes that we are t for knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：老师从我们的眼睛里可以看出我们渴望知识。她告诉我们，知识会给我们飞翔的翅膀。根据“are…for knowledge”可知此处表示“渴望知识”应用形容词短语be thirsty for表示“渴望”。故填(t)hirsty。 18．Ladies and （gentleman）, welcome to my birthday party. 【答案】gentlemen 【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，欢迎来到我的生日聚会。gentleman“先生”，可数名词，此处应用复数和Ladies并列，故填gentlemen。 19．We should make sure our kids have the (able) to make their own decisions. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：我们应该确保我们的孩子有能力做自己的决定。空格在定冠词后，填名词；ability“能力”。故填ability。 20．Welcome to a the opening ceremony at No. 31 Junior High School. 【答案】(a)ttend 【详解】句意：欢迎来第31中学参加开幕式。根据“the opening ceremony”和首字母可知，表示参加开幕式，用attend“出席，参加”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填(a)ttend。 三、选词填空 根据句意，选用方框内的词组完成句子。注意形式的变化。 first of all, be thankful to, be thirsty for, give up, separate … from 21．— Don’t , my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match. — Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best. 22．The woman the people who gave her a hand when she was in trouble. 23． , I’d like to congratulate all the winners today. 24．Please the white shirt the colored ones. 25．The children in the mountains knowledge. They want to open up their mind. 【答案】 21．give up 22．was thankful to 23．First of all 24． separate from 25．are thirsty for 【解析】 21．句意：——我的孩子们，不要放弃。继续努力，你们会赢得比赛的。——谢谢你，张老师。我们将尽我们最大的努力。Don’t后跟动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式，根据“Keep working hard and you will win the match.”并结合备选词汇可知，give up“放弃”符合语境，故填give up。 22．句意：这个女人感激那些在她处于困境时给她帮助的人。根据“the people who gave her a hand when she was in trouble”并结合备选词汇可知，be thankful to“感激”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，而主语the woman为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was thankful to。 23．句意：首先，我想要祝贺今天所有的胜利者。此处应填副词修饰整个句子，结合备选词汇可知，first of all“首先”，符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填First of all。 24．句意：请把白衬衫和彩色的衬衫分开。根据“the white shirt”和“the colored ones”并结合备选词汇可知，separate...from“把……和……分开”符合语境，句子为祈使句，所以第一空用动词原形，故填separate；from。 25．句意：山区里的孩子们渴望知识。他们想要开阔他们的视野。根据“They want to open up their mind.”和“knowledge”，并结合备选词汇可知，应是渴望知识，be thirsty for“渴望”符合语境，由语境可知时态为一般现在时，而主语the children为复数，所以be动词应用are，故填are thirsty for。 四、补全对话 根据对话内容， 在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Wang Lei. It’s time to say goodbye. 26 ? B: I feel very sad. A: 27 ? B: Our English teacher helped me most. She advised me to read and write more, so my English got better and better. A: 28 ? B: I will get into a good senior high school and work harder after I graduate. A: 29 ? B: Yes, my parents were very strict with me. They didn’t let me play basketball from Monday to Friday. They only let me play on weekends. Before I could watch TV, I must read the book. A: Will you remember the people who helped and supported you? B: 30 . I am thankful to the people around me. I think the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. Although there will be more difficulties ahead of me, I will never give up. A: Yes, I think so. Good luck to you and hope to see you again sometime soon! 【答案】 26．How do you feel 27．Who helped you most 28．What will you do after you graduate 29．Were your parents very strict with 30．Yes, I will 【导语】本文是两者针对即将毕业了，关于情绪及以后的打算的对话。 26．根据“I feel very sad.”可知横线上是询问“你感觉如何”。故填How do you feel。 27．根据“Our English teacher helped me most.”可知横线上是询问“谁帮助你很多”。故填Who helped you most。 28．根据“I will get into a good senior high school and work harder after I graduate.”可知，介绍毕业后做的事，所以横线上是询问毕业后做什么。故填What will you do after you graduate。 29．根据“Yes, my parents were very strict with me.”可知横线上是一般疑问句“你父母对你严厉吗”。故填Were your parents very strict with。 30．根据“Will you remember the people who helped and supported you?”及“I am thankful to the people around me.”可知横线上是肯定回答。故填Yes, I will。 一、完形填空 In the first lesson of high school, our math teacher, Mr. Stevens said, “I’ll teach you math this year.” He walked around the 1 , handing out math books. When it was done, he returned to the 2 of the class and looked at us. We looked at him, too. “What are you 3 for? Get started!” he said. We looked at him and felt 4 . Wasn’t he going to teach us? Is there anything wrong with our eyes? “Mr. Stevens, aren’t you going to teach 5 ?” one brave boy asked. Mr. Stevens replied, “Open your books and read it. 6 you have questions, raise your hand and I’ll help you.” Mr. Stevens helped 7 who had a problem. Only when we had the same 8 , he would stop us to teach all the students. It was a strange way of teaching, 9 it was very effective (有效的). We 10 two and a half math books in the first year. It was a turning point in my life. Mr. Stevens made me realize that I was good at math. 1．A．class B．desk C．blackboard D．kitchen 2．A．side B．front C．back D．middle 3．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．sending 4．A．happy B．tired C．sad D．surprised 5．A．her B．me C．him D．us 6．A．If B．Since C．Until D．Because 7．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 8．A．idea B．plan C．school D．question 9．A．so B．but C．for D．when 10．A．finished B．bought C．had D．saw 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在高中遇到的数学老师用新颖的方式让作者和同学们都爱上数学的故事。 1．句意：他在班上走来走去，分发数学书。 class班级；desk书桌；blackboard黑板；kitchen厨房。根据“handing out math books.”可知，老师在班上走动着发数学书。故选A。 2．句意：当书发完时，他就返回到班上的前面，看着我们。 side一边；front在……前面；back后面；middle中间。根据“When it was done, he returned to the ... of the class”可知，老师发完书后，应是返回讲台，结合常识可知讲台在班级前面。故选B。 3．句意：你们在等待什么？开始吧！ looking看；caring关注；waiting等待；sending发送。根据“We looked at him, too.”可知，学生们在等待着老师上课，wait for“等待”。故选C。 4．句意：我们都看着他，感到很吃惊。 happy高兴的；tired累的；sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Wasn’t he going to teach us? Is there anything wrong with our eyes?”可知，同学们对老师的话感到很吃惊。故选D。 5．句意：Mr. Stevens，难道您不打算教我们吗？ her她；me我；him他；us我们。根据“Open your books?”可知，是问不打算教我们吗。故选D。 6．句意：如果你有问题，请举手，我来帮你。 If如果；Since自从；Until直到；Because因为。根据“you have questions”和“raise your hand and I’ll help you.”可知，前后之间是表条件，表示“如果”，用if连接。故选A。 7．句意：Mr. Stevens帮助任何一个有疑问的人。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Mr Stevens helped ... who had a problem”可知，Mr. Stevens是帮助有疑问的任何人。故选C。 8．句意：只有当我们有同样的问题时，他才会让我们停下来教我们。 idea想法；plan计划；school学校；question问题。根据“he would stop us to teach all the students.”可知，是当我们有同样的问题时，才会停下来教我们。故选D。 9．句意：这是一种奇怪的教学方式，但是它是非常有效的。 so因此；but但是；for为了；when当……时。根据“It was a strange way of teaching”和“it was very effective (有效的).”可知，两者之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 10．句意：我们在第一年完成了两本半的数学课本。 finished完成；bought买；had有；saw看见。根据“it was very effective (有效的).”可知，这种方法很有用，使得我们第一年就完成了两本半的课本。故选A。 二、阅读理解 “Today I will give you a special test, ” said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot (圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper. ” The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents (代表) problems in our daily life.”Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. 11．What was in the center of the paper? A．A white dot. B．A black dot. C．A question. D．A gift. 12．Which of the following is wrong about the test? A．There was a black dot in the center of the papers. B．Nobody paid attention to the black dot. C．Students should not just care about their marks. D．The students were very surprised when they saw the papers. 13．What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students? A．Our life is a gift given to us with love and care. B．The black dot doesn’t mean any problem in our life. C．Don’t worry about the marks for the test. D．We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life. 14．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph? A．污染 B．富有 C．贫穷 D．保险 15．Which is the right order of the story? ①The teacher read all the answers. ②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks. ③The teacher wanted his students to think about life. ④The teacher began to hand out the test papers. A．④①②③ B．①②③④ C．④①③② D．③②①④ 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过介绍一个英语老师组织的一场特殊的考试，告诉学生不要只看到人生中的贫困，疾病等问题，要学会乐观地享受生活的快乐。 11．细节理解题。根据“The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot (圆点) in the center of the paper.”可知，试卷中间有一个黑点，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“All of them described the black dot.”可知，所有人都描述了那个黑点，选项B表达的内容与之不符，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.”可知，所以我们应该努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给予我们的每一刻。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。分析“ However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life.”可知，本词与illness并列，表达的是生活中遇到的困难，由此可推知，本词意为“贫穷”。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students.”老师开始给所有学生发试卷，“At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers.”下课时，老师拿了所有学生的答题纸，并读了答案，“Don’t worry about your marks for this test.”不要担心你这次考试的分数，和“I just want you to think about our life.”我只是想让你想想我们的生活，可知，正确的顺序是④①②③，故选A。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 overcome  thank  care  instruction  thirsty  decide  task  degree  by  congratulate Graduation is a very special time. With hard work, a student can successfully get his or her college 16 . You’ve reached the right place if you want to 17 him or her. The following are some excellent congratulation messages at the graduation ceremony. ◆ Congratulations! I wish you all the best as you’re going to face some more difficult 18 in your life. I’m sure that you can 19 any difficulty. In the future, you’ll meet many new friends. If someone helps you, please don’t forget to be 20 to him or her! ◆ You did well! You’re such a（n） 21 friend and help me a lot. I want you to know that I’m proud of you. ◆ I have no doubt that the knowledge you have gained in school will be very important to your new life. On this special day, I’d like to give you some tips. They’re not 22 but I hope you can follow them. First, don’t be afraid to ask questions. You should be 23 for knowledge. Second, believe in yourself and be responsible for your 24 . Good luck! ◆ If you’re wondering why the last three years went so fast, you will see how quickly the rest of life goes 25 . Enjoy this moment because you won’t get it back. 【答案】 16． degree 17．congratulate 18．tasks 19．overcome 20．thankful 21．caring 22．instructions 23．thirsty 24．decisions 25．by 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些优秀的毕业贺词。 16．句意：通过努力，学生可以成功地获得大学学位。根据“get his or her college”以及所给词可知是获得大学学位，degree“学位”，此处用名词单数。故填degree。 17．句意：如果你想祝贺他或她，你找到了正确的位置。根据“The following are some excellent congratulation messages”以及所给词可知是祝贺他们，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形congratulate“祝贺”。故填congratulate。 18．句意：我祝你一切顺利，因为你将在生活中面临一些更困难的任务。根据“face some more difficult”以及所给词可知是面对困难的任务，some后加可数名词复数tasks“任务”。故填tasks。 19．句意： 我相信你能克服任何困难。根据“any difficulty”以及所给词可知是克服困难，情态动词can后加动词原形overcome“克服”。故填overcome。 20．句意：如果有人帮助你，请不要忘记感谢他或她！根据“If someone helps you, please don’t forget to be”以及所给词可知要感谢帮助你的人，作be动词的表语，用形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。 21．句意：你是一个很体贴的朋友，帮了我很多忙。根据“help me a lot”以及所给词可知帮助朋友的人是体贴的，caring“体贴的”，形容词作定语。故填caring。 22．句意：它们不是指令，但我希望你能遵循它们。根据“They’re not...but I hope you can follow them”以及所给词可知希望能够遵循指令，instruction“指令”，根据be动词are可知名词用复数，故填instructions。 23．句意：你应该渴望知识。根据“for knowledge”以及所给词可知是渴望知识，be thirsty for“渴望”，为固定短语。故填thirsty。 24．句意：第二，相信自己，对自己的决定负责。根据“be responsible for your”以及所给词可知是对自己的决定负责，decision“决定”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填decisions。 25．句意：如果你想知道为什么过去三年过得如此之快，你会发现生命的其余时间过得如此之快。根据“the rest of life goes”以及所给词可知是时间流逝，go by“流逝”，是固定短语。故填by。 四、任务型阅读 Your three years in junior high school will finish soon. Do you want to say something like the following three? Lin Yijian, 14, Xiamen, Fujian I went through a hard time in the second year in junior high because my grades suddenly dropped a lot. I faced great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by studying from 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. every day. It was crazy. But when I caught up with my classmates, I felt everything was worthwhile (值得的). Zhang Wanying, 15, Dalian, Liaoning In 2019, I had a trip to the US with some students and teachers. When we arrived there, the other students and I didn’t want to eat the local food. The teachers were worried and tried to make us eat. When we finally finished the meal, the guide scolded (责备) us, saying that the world see how spoiled (被宠坏的) Chinese kids were. I felt really sorry. Zhao Shu, 14, Hangzhou, Zhejiang I live in a dorm (寝室) during junior high school. In the beginning, it was a great challenge since I had never left my parents before that. I had to do everything by myself. I learned to tidy my bed and get along with my roommates. I also learned to plan my time. Now, I feel comfortable living here and I feel proud of myself. 26．Did Zhang talk back when the guide scolded them? 27．Why did Lin study very hard in the summer vacation? 28．What are the three students talking about? 29．Do you think it good for junior high students to live in a school dorm? Why or why not? 【答案】 26．No./No, she didn’t. 27．Because his grades suddenly dropped a lot. 28．School life. 29．Yes, I think so. Because they can learn to do everything by themselves. 【导语】本文中几个学生分享了自己初中生活中的一些事情。 26．根据“When we finally finished the meal, the guide scolded us, saying that the world see how spoiled Chinese kids were. I felt really sorry.”可知导游责备他们的时候，张没有顶嘴，用否定回答。故填No./No, she didn’t. 27．根据“I went through a hard time in the second year in junior high because my grades suddenly dropped a lot. I faced great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by studying from 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. every day.”可知暑假努力学习是因为成绩突然大幅度下降。故填Because his grades suddenly dropped a lot. 28．根据“Your three years in junior high school will finish soon. Do you want to say something like the following three?”及三个学生的谈话内容，可知主要谈论学校生活。故填School life. 29．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I think so. Because they can learn to do everything by themselves. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 14 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e 一、词汇 1．n.翅膀；翼 2．n.任务；工作 3．adv.向前面；在前面 4．adj.有责任心的 5．adj.渴望的；口渴的 6．n.先生；绅士 7．n.典礼；仪式 8．adj.最后的 →adv.最后 9．adj.单独的；分离的   v.分开；分离 10．v.祝贺 →n.祝贺 11．v.& n.感谢 →adj.感谢；感激 12．v.毕业；获得学位 →n.毕业 二、短语 13．处理 14．出发；启程 15．连同；除……以外还 16．分离；隔开 17．首先 18．在……前面 19．做选择 20．做某事失败 21．渴望；渴求 22．为……感到骄傲 23．对某人心存感激 24．对……有责任；负责任 25．在过去的三年里 三、完成句子 26．当你们刚刚开始在这所学校上七年级的时候，我记得见过你们所有人。 I all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. 27．你们一路上会犯错误，但关键是从错误中学习并且永不放弃。 You’ll make mistakes , but the key is to your mistakes and never . 28．要将你和那些在过去的三年里花了很多时间在一起的人分开总是很难的。 It is always hard to those you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 一、单项选择 1．—I got a job with Chinese Space Agency. —_________. A．Have a nice trip B．Good luck C．Thank goodness D．Congratulations 2．Some people are _________ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. A．responsible for B．known for C．thirsty for D．thankful to 3．一Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK? 一Yes. ，you should keep your voice down and always queue. A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．At all 4．—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show. —If so, all of us will be ________ you. A．proud of B．careful with C．strict with D．worried about 5．As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from. A．take out B．set out C．cut out D．blow out 6．—It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today? —Yes, and ______ of us was late for school this morning. A．none B．neither C．all D．either 7．— You’ve changed a lot, Linda. — Yes. I ________ very shy, but now I am more outgoing than before. A．am used to being B．used to be C．used to being D．was used to be 8．I remember ________ the medicine in the morning. But why do I still have a headache? A．to take B．taking C．have taken D．take 9．— Do you have problems ________ the work in two hours? — Don’t worry. I can do it. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 10．Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to __________. A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with 二、单词拼写 11．She will be very (thank) if you help her. 12．Thank you for your (invite). I will get there on time. 13． (last), I have to say goodbye to you. 14．They are looking forward to the (graduate) ceremony. 15．Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh (begin). 16．I didn’t want to be the first to speak, so I pushed the others a . 17．The teacher can see in our eyes that we are t for knowledge. She tells us that knowledge will give us wings to fly. 18．Ladies and （gentleman）, welcome to my birthday party. 19．We should make sure our kids have the (able) to make their own decisions. 20．Welcome to a the opening ceremony at No. 31 Junior High School. 三、选词填空 根据句意，选用方框内的词组完成句子。注意形式的变化。 first of all, be thankful to, be thirsty for, give up, separate … from 21．— Don’t , my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match. — Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best. 22．The woman the people who gave her a hand when she was in trouble. 23． , I’d like to congratulate all the winners today. 24．Please the white shirt the colored ones. 25．The children in the mountains knowledge. They want to open up their mind. 四、补全对话 根据对话内容， 在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Wang Lei. It’s time to say goodbye. 26 ? B: I feel very sad. A: 27 ? B: Our English teacher helped me most. She advised me to read and write more, so my English got better and better. A: 28 ? B: I will get into a good senior high school and work harder after I graduate. A: 29 ? B: Yes, my parents were very strict with me. They didn’t let me play basketball from Monday to Friday. They only let me play on weekends. Before I could watch TV, I must read the book. A: Will you remember the people who helped and supported you? B: 30 . I am thankful to the people around me. I think the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. Although there will be more difficulties ahead of me, I will never give up. A: Yes, I think so. Good luck to you and hope to see you again sometime soon! 一、完形填空 In the first lesson of high school, our math teacher, Mr. Stevens said, “I’ll teach you math this year.” He walked around the 1 , handing out math books. When it was done, he returned to the 2 of the class and looked at us. We looked at him, too. “What are you 3 for? Get started!” he said. We looked at him and felt 4 . Wasn’t he going to teach us? Is there anything wrong with our eyes? “Mr. Stevens, aren’t you going to teach 5 ?” one brave boy asked. Mr. Stevens replied, “Open your books and read it. 6 you have questions, raise your hand and I’ll help you.” Mr. Stevens helped 7 who had a problem. Only when we had the same 8 , he would stop us to teach all the students. It was a strange way of teaching, 9 it was very effective (有效的). We 10 two and a half math books in the first year. It was a turning point in my life. Mr. Stevens made me realize that I was good at math. 1．A．class B．desk C．blackboard D．kitchen 2．A．side B．front C．back D．middle 3．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．sending 4．A．happy B．tired C．sad D．surprised 5．A．her B．me C．him D．us 6．A．If B．Since C．Until D．Because 7．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 8．A．idea B．plan C．school D．question 9．A．so B．but C．for D．when 10．A．finished B．bought C．had D．saw 二、阅读理解 “Today I will give you a special test, ” said the English teacher with a smile on his face. All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin. The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot (圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper. ” The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, “Don’t worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents (代表) problems in our daily life.”Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us. 11．What was in the center of the paper? A．A white dot. B．A black dot. C．A question. D．A gift. 12．Which of the following is wrong about the test? A．There was a black dot in the center of the papers. B．Nobody paid attention to the black dot. C．Students should not just care about their marks. D．The students were very surprised when they saw the papers. 13．What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students? A．Our life is a gift given to us with love and care. B．The black dot doesn’t mean any problem in our life. C．Don’t worry about the marks for the test. D．We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life. 14．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty” in the last paragraph? A．污染 B．富有 C．贫穷 D．保险 15．Which is the right order of the story? ①The teacher read all the answers. ②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks. ③The teacher wanted his students to think about life. ④The teacher began to hand out the test papers. A．④①②③ B．①②③④ C．④①③② D．③②①④ 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 overcome  thank  care  instruction  thirsty  decide  task  degree  by  congratulate Graduation is a very special time. With hard work, a student can successfully get his or her college 16 . You’ve reached the right place if you want to 17 him or her. The following are some excellent congratulation messages at the graduation ceremony. ◆ Congratulations! I wish you all the best as you’re going to face some more difficult 18 in your life. I’m sure that you can 19 any difficulty. In the future, you’ll meet many new friends. If someone helps you, please don’t forget to be 20 to him or her! ◆ You did well! You’re such a（n） 21 friend and help me a lot. I want you to know that I’m proud of you. ◆ I have no doubt that the knowledge you have gained in school will be very important to your new life. On this special day, I’d like to give you some tips. They’re not 22 but I hope you can follow them. First, don’t be afraid to ask questions. You should be 23 for knowledge. Second, believe in yourself and be responsible for your 24 . Good luck! ◆ If you’re wondering why the last three years went so fast, you will see how quickly the rest of life goes 25 . Enjoy this moment because you won’t get it back. 四、任务型阅读 Your three years in junior high school will finish soon. Do you want to say something like the following three? Lin Yijian, 14, Xiamen, Fujian I went through a hard time in the second year in junior high because my grades suddenly dropped a lot. I faced great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by studying from 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. every day. It was crazy. But when I caught up with my classmates, I felt everything was worthwhile (值得的). Zhang Wanying, 15, Dalian, Liaoning In 2019, I had a trip to the US with some students and teachers. When we arrived there, the other students and I didn’t want to eat the local food. The teachers were worried and tried to make us eat. When we finally finished the meal, the guide scolded (责备) us, saying that the world see how spoiled (被宠坏的) Chinese kids were. I felt really sorry. Zhao Shu, 14, Hangzhou, Zhejiang I live in a dorm (寝室) during junior high school. In the beginning, it was a great challenge since I had never left my parents before that. I had to do everything by myself. I learned to tidy my bed and get along with my roommates. I also learned to plan my time. Now, I feel comfortable living here and I feel proud of myself. 26．Did Zhang talk back when the guide scolded them? 27．Why did Lin study very hard in the summer vacation? 28．What are the three students talking about? 29．Do you think it good for junior high students to live in a school dorm? Why or why not? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$