湖南省邵阳市隆回县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

湖南省邵阳市隆回县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读选择↩阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成下列各题。 12．（6分） Welcome to the Mid﹣Autumn Festival party．There are free snacks and drinks．You can make mooncakes，solve riddles（谜）and watch the moon with students from all over the world，which can help you understand the culture and traditions of the festival better． Date：9th September， Time：8：00 pm – 10：00 pm Place：International Exchange Center Let's spend the time together! Hope to see you there! （1）How many activities are provided at the party？ 　 　 A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． （2）The invitation tells us that the party 　 　． A．lasts for two days B．is to celebrate a festival C．will be held in the afternoon （3）Which of the following is true？ 　 　 A．You don't have to pay for the food and drinks at the party． B．The party is only for the new students． C．The students will have a lesson to learn the culture and traditions of mid﹣autumn festival． 13．（8分） Inventions make the world better，smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet（头盔） People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics.It is just as strong as the traditional ones，but can be folded almost totally flat.Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves. After we see the movie Back to the Future，almost everyone wants a pair of self﹣tying shoes.Now，the shoe dream comes true in America.When you press a button，the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock，called Hello Sense，can improve your sleep.It can control the temperature，light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment.And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives. The lack（缺乏）of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.In sub﹣Saharan Africa，plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes.These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. （1）The folding bike helmet is 　 　. A.made from metal B.thick and heavy C.as strong as a traditional one （2）Now，the dream of shoes that can tie themselves comes true in 　 　. A.China B.Japan C.America （3）The smart alarm clock can NOT 　 　. A.improve our sleep B.control our weight C.control the temperature in the bedroom （4）If a child has a poor eyesight，he may be in the lack of 　 　. A.vitamin A B.vitamin B C.vitamin C 14．（8分） This year's after﹣school activities﹣all you need to know! Paper cutting. Have you ever seen beautiful paper cuttings？Let's learn to make it by ourselves!Our teacher invites a local folk artist to teach us how to make all kinds of paper cuttings in the activity center.The course will last for two hours every Thursday. Bike repair Have you ever asked your parents to pay for repairing a bike？Make them happier by doing our bike repair course!The course from 15：00﹣17：00 on Monday afternoons on our playground is for any over﹣twelves.The teacher with rich experience will teach you useful skills.There is a small fee. Eat well Our cookery course will show you how to make the most delicious meals.Get healthier by developing your cooking skills every Friday evening in our school canteen （餐厅） .The course is from 17：00﹣19：00.You can have a chance of tasting the food your classmates make. （1）How often does the paper cutting course take place？ 　 　 A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. （2）Where can people learn to repair bikes？ 　 　 A.In the activity center. B.On the playground. C.In the classroom. （3）Which course can you attend if you are free on Friday evening？ 　 　 A.The paper cutting course. B.The bike repair course. C.The eat well course. （4）What do the three courses have in common？ 　 　 A.They are all offered for free. B.They all last two hours one time. C.They are taught by experienced teachers. 第二节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 15．（8分） How to Be a Successful Language Learner？ "Learning a language is easy.Even a child can do it! " Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement（陈述）.Learning a language is very difficult for them.They need hundreds of hours of study and practice. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.（1）　 　 Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all，successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher.（2）　 　 They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guessers who look for clues（线索）.When they guess wrong they guess again.They try to learn from their mistakes. Successful language learning is active learning.Successful learners find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.（3）　 　 They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things；they are willing to make mistakes and try again.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.（4）　 　That's because they want to learn with it. A.But what does a successful language learner do？ B.They will try anything to communicate C.They discover their own way to learn the language. D.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly. E.They will feel sad learning the language. 第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空↩通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16．（15分）Once upon a time，there were three friends—Fin，Nila and Gill.They were different.Fin was wise（明智的），Nila was brave and Gill believed in（1）　 　over knowledge and hard work. One day，the three friends went camping on the beach for a holiday.On the third day of their holiday，Fin（2）　 　from the weather report that a huge storm was coming to the coast（海岸）where they were.The wise boy suggested that Nila and Gill end their holiday and leave with（3）　 　.The two didn't want their holiday to be cut short no matter what（4）　 　.Nila said that she'd face the（5）　 　and find a way out.Gill said that he believed in his luck and that he would be OK.Fin had to go back home（6）　 　. The next morning when Nila and Gill were sleeping in their tents，the storm hit the coast.Nila and Gill were washed away along with their（7）　 　.Nila quickly swam against the wave（海浪） and reached the beach.She looked for Gill，（8）　 　he was nowhere to be seen.Nila came back home with the help of local people.Gill was（9）　 　found.His belief in luck proved （证明） to be wrong.He（10）　 　to realize that knowledge and hard work play an important role in life. （1） A．exercise B．luck C．health （2） A．learned B．chose C．expected （3） A．it B．her C．him （4） A．stayed B．listed C．happened （5） A．fight B．danger C．noise （6） A．alone B．again C．apart （7） A．boats B．tents C．houses （8） A．or B．so C．but （9） A．even B．never C．just （10） A．failed B．decided C．refused 第二节语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（10分）As China grows stronger and stronger，more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese.However，most of them find it difficult （1）　 　 （learn）Chinese.The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company（人工智能公司） in China.To help foreigners learn Chinese，it has developed（2）　 　 smartphone app（应用程序） called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI﹣based voice technologies，the app users can learn Chinese（3）　 　 （wise） and quickly.When users speak into Chinese.When they read（4）　 　 （sentence） in Chinese，it will give them feedback （反馈）.It can also correct（纠正）（5）　 　 （they） mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar.Finally，it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app，many people have the ability to speak（6）　 　 use Chinese.Henry is one of them.He was born in Australia.He started to learn Chinese two years ago.He （7）　 　（make）great progress since he started to use the app.Now he can have conversations（8）　 　 his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed.Now it （9）　 　 （use）by hundreds of thousands of people.They are in （10）　 　 （many） than one hundred countries.How quickly the number of its users has increased! 第四部分综合技能第一节阅读表达 18．（10分） A team from Shenzhen Bao'an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems.（4）So far，the medicine box has won many national prizes. According to the school，12 students took part in the development and design（设计）of the box.From market research，box design，to app development，the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher，Zheng Naihao. The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit.In September 2021，Zheng and his students visited a massage（按摩）shop near the school during their lunch break.Some workers there were blind people.After the visit，the students began to pay attention to the lives of the blind.They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touching.Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills（药片）.Then they decided to try designing a product to help reduce（减少）the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people. （5）开发完美的产品并不容易。The team had come up with many ideas，including medicine cups.Some students even thought of using AI（人工智能），but the idea didn't work because of too many difficulties.Later，the team held discussions for nearly three months and finally decided to develop a medicine box using speech recognition（语音识别） technology. To solve different problems in the development process，the team members used their free time to study on the box.After more than half a year of learning and improvement the team created the first medicine box.Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. （1）Who was the medicine box designed for？ 　 　 （2）Did the students complete the project by themselves？ 　 　 （3）Where did the idea of the medicine box come from？ 　 　 （4）将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 　 　 （5）将短文中划线部分翻译成英文。 　 　 第二节书面表达 19．（15分）在多年的学习的旅程中，你一定培养了很多优秀的学习品质，比如积极主动、认真专注、不怕困难、敢于探究和尝试、乐于想象和创造等。对此，你也一定有自己特别的故事和自己独到的见解。"Successful learners"杂志正在以"The most important quality while learning"为题向中学生征文。请你用英语写一篇征文。 内容包括： *the most important quality in study you have *one of your stories about how the quality helped you Word Bank persistence n.坚持 concentration n.专注 self﹣discipline n.自律 ….. *your understanding of the quality 写作要求： （1）包含提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）不得抄袭，不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读选择↩阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A阅读下面的图表，完成下列各题。 12．（6分） Welcome to the Mid﹣Autumn Festival party．There are free snacks and drinks．You can make mooncakes，solve riddles（谜）and watch the moon with students from all over the world，which can help you understand the culture and traditions of the festival better． Date：9th September， Time：8：00 pm – 10：00 pm Place：International Exchange Center Let's spend the time together! Hope to see you there! （1）How many activities are provided at the party？ 　B　 A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． （2）The invitation tells us that the party 　B　． A．lasts for two days B．is to celebrate a festival C．will be held in the afternoon （3）Which of the following is true？ 　A　 A．You don't have to pay for the food and drinks at the party． B．The party is only for the new students． C．The students will have a lesson to learn the culture and traditions of mid﹣autumn festival． 【分析】本文是一封中秋晚会的邀请函。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据You can make mooncakes，solve riddles（谜）and watch the moon with students from all over the world.（你可以和来自世界各地的学生一起做月饼、猜谜语、赏月。）可知，晚会提供了三种活动。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据Welcome to the Mid﹣Autumn Festival party.（欢迎参加中秋晚会。）可知，邀请函告诉我们这个聚会是为了庆祝中秋节。故选B。 （3）细节判断题。根据There are free snacks and drinks.（这里有免费的零食和饮料。）可知，你不必为聚会上的食物和饮料付钱。故选A。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 13．（8分） Inventions make the world better，smarter and a little more fun. The folding bike helmet（头盔） People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics.It is just as strong as the traditional ones，but can be folded almost totally flat.Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves. After we see the movie Back to the Future，almost everyone wants a pair of self﹣tying shoes.Now，the shoe dream comes true in America.When you press a button，the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock，called Hello Sense，can improve your sleep.It can control the temperature，light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment.And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives. The lack（缺乏）of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.In sub﹣Saharan Africa，plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes.These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. （1）The folding bike helmet is 　C　. A.made from metal B.thick and heavy C.as strong as a traditional one （2）Now，the dream of shoes that can tie themselves comes true in 　C　. A.China B.Japan C.America （3）The smart alarm clock can NOT 　B　. A.improve our sleep B.control our weight C.control the temperature in the bedroom （4）If a child has a poor eyesight，he may be in the lack of 　A　. A.vitamin A B.vitamin B C.vitamin C 【分析】本文介绍了四个最新发明。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏It is just as strong as the traditional ones（它和传统的头盔一样结实）可知折叠自行车头盔和传统的头盔一样结实。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Now，the shoe dream comes true in America.（现在，这款鞋子的梦想在美国实现了。）可知在美国可以看到这款鞋。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏An alarm clock，called Hello Sense，can improve your sleep.It can control the temperature，light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment.（一款名为 Hello Sense 的闹钟可以改善你的睡眠，它可以控制卧室的温度、光线甚至空气质量，帮助您拥有一个完美的睡眠环境。）可知这款闹钟可以改善你的睡眠，也可以控制卧室的温度，不能控制体重。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏The lack（缺乏）of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.（缺乏维生素 A 会导致失明和许多其他疾病。）可知视力不好是因为缺乏维生素A。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（8分） This year's after﹣school activities﹣all you need to know! Paper cutting. Have you ever seen beautiful paper cuttings？Let's learn to make it by ourselves!Our teacher invites a local folk artist to teach us how to make all kinds of paper cuttings in the activity center.The course will last for two hours every Thursday. Bike repair Have you ever asked your parents to pay for repairing a bike？Make them happier by doing our bike repair course!The course from 15：00﹣17：00 on Monday afternoons on our playground is for any over﹣twelves.The teacher with rich experience will teach you useful skills.There is a small fee. Eat well Our cookery course will show you how to make the most delicious meals.Get healthier by developing your cooking skills every Friday evening in our school canteen （餐厅） .The course is from 17：00﹣19：00.You can have a chance of tasting the food your classmates make. （1）How often does the paper cutting course take place？ 　A　 A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. （2）Where can people learn to repair bikes？ 　B　 A.In the activity center. B.On the playground. C.In the classroom. （3）Which course can you attend if you are free on Friday evening？ 　C　 A.The paper cutting course. B.The bike repair course. C.The eat well course. （4）What do the three courses have in common？ 　B　 A.They are all offered for free. B.They all last two hours one time. C.They are taught by experienced teachers. 【分析】本文介绍了学校今年提供的三项课后活动：剪纸、自行车修理和烹饪课程。剪纸活动由当地民间艺术家教授，每周四在活动中心进行两小时；自行车修理课程面向12岁以上学生，周一下午在学校操场上进行，有经验丰富的老师指导，并收取少量费用；烹饪课程则在每周五晚上的学校食堂举行，旨在提高学生的烹饪技能并享受健康美食。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段The course will last for two hours every Thursday.（课程每周四上两个小时。）可知剪纸俱乐部是每周一次，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第5段Have you ever asked your parents to pay for repairing a bike？Make them happier by doing our bike repair course!The course from 15：00﹣17：00 on Monday afternoons on our playground is for any over﹣twelves.（你曾经要求你的父母为修自行车付钱吗？参加我们的自行车修理课程，让他们更快乐！周一下午15：00﹣17：00在我们的操场上上课，12岁以上的学生都可以参加。）可知在操场上学习修理自行车，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第6、7段Eat well Our cookery course will show you how to make the most delicious meals.Get healthier by developing your cooking skills every Friday evening in our school canteen.（吃得好 我们的烹饪课程将告诉你如何做出最美味的饭菜。每周五晚上到我们学校的食堂锻炼你的烹饪技能，让你更健康。）可知周五晚上可以参加吃得好课程，故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据第3段The course will last for two hours every Thursday.（课程每周四上两个小时。）第5段The course from 15：00﹣17：00 on Monday afternoons on our playground （周一下午15：00﹣17：00在我们的操场上上课）第7段The course is from 17：00﹣19：00.（课程时间为17：00﹣19：00。）可知三门课程都持续二个小时，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 15．（8分） How to Be a Successful Language Learner？ "Learning a language is easy.Even a child can do it! " Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement（陈述）.Learning a language is very difficult for them.They need hundreds of hours of study and practice. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.（1）　A　 Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all，successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher.（2）　C　 They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guessers who look for clues（线索）.When they guess wrong they guess again.They try to learn from their mistakes. Successful language learning is active learning.Successful learners find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.（3）　B　 They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things；they are willing to make mistakes and try again.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.（4）　D　That's because they want to learn with it. A.But what does a successful language learner do？ B.They will try anything to communicate C.They discover their own way to learn the language. D.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly. E.They will feel sad learning the language. 【分析】短文主要介绍了如何成为成功的语言学习者。成功的语言学习者是独立的，他们不依赖书本或老师，而是自己寻找语言的规律和模式。他们善于猜测并从错误中学习。此外，成功的语言学习者是积极的，他们会主动与人交流并纠正自己的错误。最后，成功的语言学习者有明确的目标，他们因为对语言和文化感兴趣而学习。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.（语言学习研究表明，成功的语言学习者在许多方面都是相似的。）可知此处询问成功的语言学习者是如何学习语言的。A选项"但是一个成功的语言学习者是怎么做的呢？"符合题意。故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文They do not depend on the book or the teacher.（他们不依赖书本或老师。）可知他们有自己的方法。C选项"他们发现了自己学习语言的方法。"符合题意。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things；they are willing to make mistakes and try again.（他们不怕重复听到的内容，也不怕说奇怪的话；他们愿意犯错，愿意再试一次。）可知他们喜欢交流。B选项"他们会想尽一切办法来沟通。"符合题意。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.（他们有必要学习这种语言，以便与这些人交流并向他们学习。）可知他们认为这种方法很有用。D选项"他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易。"符合题意。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空↩通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16．（15分）Once upon a time，there were three friends—Fin，Nila and Gill.They were different.Fin was wise（明智的），Nila was brave and Gill believed in（1）　B　over knowledge and hard work. One day，the three friends went camping on the beach for a holiday.On the third day of their holiday，Fin（2）　A　from the weather report that a huge storm was coming to the coast（海岸）where they were.The wise boy suggested that Nila and Gill end their holiday and leave with（3）　C　.The two didn't want their holiday to be cut short no matter what（4）　C　.Nila said that she'd face the（5）　B　and find a way out.Gill said that he believed in his luck and that he would be OK.Fin had to go back home（6）　A　. The next morning when Nila and Gill were sleeping in their tents，the storm hit the coast.Nila and Gill were washed away along with their（7）　B　.Nila quickly swam against the wave（海浪） and reached the beach.She looked for Gill，（8）　C　he was nowhere to be seen.Nila came back home with the help of local people.Gill was（9）　B　found.His belief in luck proved （证明） to be wrong.He（10）　A　to realize that knowledge and hard work play an important role in life. （1） A．exercise B．luck C．health （2） A．learned B．chose C．expected （3） A．it B．her C．him （4） A．stayed B．listed C．happened （5） A．fight B．danger C．noise （6） A．alone B．again C．apart （7） A．boats B．tents C．houses （8） A．or B．so C．but （9） A．even B．never C．just （10） A．failed B．decided C．refused 【分析】本文主要讲述了Fin，Nila和Gill三人去度假的故事。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Fin很聪明，Nila很勇敢，Gill相信运气胜过知识和勤奋。exercise练习；luck运气；health健康。根据后文"Gill said that he believed in his luck and that he would be OK."（Gill说他相信他的运气，他会好起来的。）可知此处应填luck。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：在他们度假的第三天，Fin从天气预报中得知，一场巨大的风暴正在向他们所在的海岸袭来。learned学习、得知；chose挑选；expected期望。根据"…from the weather report that a huge storm was coming to the coast（海岸） where they were."（......从天气预一场巨大的风暴即将来到他们所在的海岸。）可知此处指从天气预报中得知，故选A。 （3）考查代词。句意：聪明的男孩建议Nila和Gill结束假期，和他一起离开。it它；her她；him他。根据本句主语"The wise boy"（聪明的男孩）可知，此处应指和他一起离开。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：不管发生什么事，两人都不希望假期被缩短。stayed停留；listed列出；happened发生。根据"no matter what…"（不管......什么事）及选项，可知此处填happened符合语境，指的是不管发生什么事。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：Nila说她会面对危险并找到出路。fight打架；danger危险；noise噪音。根据"Nila said that she'd face the…and find a way out."（Nila说她会面对......并找到出路。）及选项可知，此处应指面对危险。故选B。 （6）考查副词。句意：Fin不得不独自回家。alone单独的；again再一次；apart相隔。根据前文"Nila said that she'd face the …and find a way out.Gill said that he believed in his luck and that he would be OK."（Nila 说她会面对…...找到出路。Gill说他相信他的运气，他会好起来的。）可知Fin得自己回家。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：Nila和Gill连同他们的帐篷一起被冲走了。boats船；tents帐篷；houses房子。根据"The next morning when Nila and Gill were sleeping in their tents，the storm hit the coast."可（第二天早上，当Nila和Gill 在帐篷里睡觉时，风暴袭击了海岸。）知此处指帐篷。故选B。 （8）考查连词。句意：她找Gill，但不见他。or或者；so所以；but但是。前后句是转折关系，but表转折。故选C。 （9）考查副词。句意：Gill一直没有找到。even甚至；never从不；just只是。根据"His belief in luck proved （证明） to be wrong."（他对运气的信仰被证明是错误的。）可知此处指的是没有找到Gill。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：他没有意识到知识和勤奋在生活中起着重要作用。failed失败；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据"His belief in luck proved （证明） to be wrong."可（他对运气的信仰被证明是错误的。）知此处填failed符合语境，指"他没有意识到"，故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 第二节语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（10分）As China grows stronger and stronger，more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese.However，most of them find it difficult （1）　to learn　 （learn）Chinese.The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company（人工智能公司） in China.To help foreigners learn Chinese，it has developed（2）　a　 smartphone app（应用程序） called iFLY Chinese. With the help of AI﹣based voice technologies，the app users can learn Chinese（3）　wisely　 （wise） and quickly.When users speak into Chinese.When they read（4）　sentences　 （sentence） in Chinese，it will give them feedback （反馈）.It can also correct（纠正）（5）　their　 （they） mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar.Finally，it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app，many people have the ability to speak（6）　and　 use Chinese.Henry is one of them.He was born in Australia.He started to learn Chinese two years ago.He （7）　has made　（make）great progress since he started to use the app.Now he can have conversations（8）　with　 his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed.Now it （9）　is（being） used　 （use）by hundreds of thousands of people.They are in （10）　more　 （many） than one hundred countries.How quickly the number of its users has increased! 【分析】文章主要介绍了一个中国的著名AI公司开发的一款名为iFLY Chinese的手机应用程序，该程序利用AI语音技术帮助外国人快速有效地学习中文。 【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现学习汉语很困难。分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作真正宾语，it作形式宾语。故填：to learn。 （2）考查冠词。句意：为了帮助外国人学习汉语，该公司开发了一款名为iFLY Chinese的智能手机应用程序。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且smartphone以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填：a。 （3）考查副词。句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，应用程序用户可以明智而快速地学习中文。分析句子结构可知，空处应是修饰动词，故应用副词wisely "明智地"。故填：wisely。 （4）考查名词。句意：当他们阅读中文句子时，它会给他们反馈。根据句意可知，空处表示类别，故应用复数名词。故填：sentences。 （5）考查代词。句意：它还可以纠正他们在发音和语法方面的错误。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词性的物主代词their"他们的"。故填：their。 （6）考查连词。句意：在该应用程序的帮助下，许多人都有了说中文和使用中文的能力。空前speak（说）和空后use（使用）是并列关系，故应用and"和"连接。故填：and。 （7）考查动词时态。句意：自从他开始使用这个应用程序以来，他已经取得了很大的进步。根据从句since he started to use the app.（自从他开始使用这个应用程序以来，）时态可知，主句应用现在完成时，构成形式为：has/have done；主语He是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，make的现在分词是made。故填：has made。 （8）考查介词。句意：现在他可以和朋友们聊天了。have conversations with sb."和某人交谈"，固定短语。故填：with。 （9）考查动词时态。句意：现在它正被成千上万的人使用。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，且根据句子语境，应用一般现在时的被动语态或现在进行时的被动语态，其构成形式为：be done或be being done；主语it 是第三人称单数，故be用is。故填：is（being） used. （10）考查形容词。句意：他们在一百多个国家。more than"多于、超过"，固定短语。故填：more。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 第四部分综合技能第一节阅读表达 18．（10分） A team from Shenzhen Bao'an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems.（4）So far，the medicine box has won many national prizes. According to the school，12 students took part in the development and design（设计）of the box.From market research，box design，to app development，the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher，Zheng Naihao. The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit.In September 2021，Zheng and his students visited a massage（按摩）shop near the school during their lunch break.Some workers there were blind people.After the visit，the students began to pay attention to the lives of the blind.They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touching.Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills（药片）.Then they decided to try designing a product to help reduce（减少）the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people. （5）开发完美的产品并不容易。The team had come up with many ideas，including medicine cups.Some students even thought of using AI（人工智能），but the idea didn't work because of too many difficulties.Later，the team held discussions for nearly three months and finally decided to develop a medicine box using speech recognition（语音识别） technology. To solve different problems in the development process，the team members used their free time to study on the box.After more than half a year of learning and improvement the team created the first medicine box.Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. （1）Who was the medicine box designed for？ 　The medicine box was designed for people with eye problems.　 （2）Did the students complete the project by themselves？ 　No，they completed the project with the help of their teacher，Zheng Naihao.　 （3）Where did the idea of the medicine box come from？ 　The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit to a massage shop.　 （4）将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 　到目前为止，这个药箱已经获得了许多国家奖项。　 （5）将短文中划线部分翻译成英文。 　Developing a perfect product was not easy.　 【分析】本文主要介绍了深圳宝安高中学团队研发了一种药箱，以满足有眼疾的人的需要。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A team from Shenzhen Bao'an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems.（深圳宝安高中的一个团队发明了一种药箱，以满足有眼疾的人的需要。）可知，这个药箱是为有眼疾的人设计的。故填The medicine box was designed for people with eye problems. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher，Zheng Naihao.（这个项目是由学生们在他们的老师郑乃浩的帮助下完成的。）可知，他们是在郑乃浩老师的帮助下完成的这个项目。故填No，they completed the project with the help of their teacher，Zheng Naihao. （3）细节理解题。根据The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit.In September 2021，Zheng and his students visited a massage（按摩）shop near the school during their lunch break.Some workers there were blind people.（药箱的想法来自于一次实地考察。2021年9月，郑和他的学生在午休时间参观了学校附近的一家按摩店。那里的一些工人是盲人。）可知，药箱的想法来自于对一家一些工人是盲人的按摩店的实地考察。故填The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit to a massage shop where some workers were blind people. （4）英译汉题。So far"到目前为止"；the medicine box"这个药箱"；has won"已经获得"；many national prizes"许多国家奖项"。故填：到目前为止，这个药箱已经获得了许多国家奖项。 （5）汉译英题。根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，develop"开发"，作主语，应该用动名词形式，位于句首首字母大写；a perfect product"一种完美的产品"；be"是"，主语为单数，be动词用was；not"不"；easy"容易的"。故填Developing a perfect product was not easy. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，对于翻译题，要根据翻译要求答题。 第二节书面表达 19．（15分）在多年的学习的旅程中，你一定培养了很多优秀的学习品质，比如积极主动、认真专注、不怕困难、敢于探究和尝试、乐于想象和创造等。对此，你也一定有自己特别的故事和自己独到的见解。"Successful learners"杂志正在以"The most important quality while learning"为题向中学生征文。请你用英语写一篇征文。 内容包括： *the most important quality in study you have *one of your stories about how the quality helped you Word Bank persistence n.坚持 concentration n.专注 self﹣discipline n.自律 ….. *your understanding of the quality 写作要求： （1）包含提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）不得抄袭，不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 【分析】【高分句型一】 Finally，I learned how to ride a bike.最后，我学会了如何骑自行车。 how to ride a bike是疑问词接不定式。 【高分句型二】 If we don't give up and keep trying，we will make progress and succeed.如果我们不放弃，继续努力，我们就会取得进步和成功。 if引导条件状语从句。 【解答】 The most important quality while learning I think the most important quality while learning is persistence. （学习中最重要的品质是什么）I remember when I was learning how to ride a bike，I fell off the bike many times.But I never gave up and kept trying.Because my father always encouraged me to face difficulties bravely.Finally，I learned how to ride a bike. 【高分句型一】（分享故事）From this experience，I understand that persistence is very important in study.If we don't give up and keep trying，we will make progress and succeed.【高分句型二】（我的理解） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$