期末培优04核心考点分类精练：单选200道（二十大类）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（牛津译林版）

期末培优04核心考点分类精练：单选200道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、实用考点：构词法辨析（迅速扩充词汇必会技能）。 1 二、高频考点——动词短语辨析：都含有away的。 2 三、高频考点——动词短语辨析：都含有put的。 2 四、高频考点——动词短语辨析：都含有up的。 3 五、高频考点——动词短语辨析：都含有down的。 4 六、高频考点——动词短语辨析：综合类。 5 七、名词词义辨析：句义优先，注意近义词的与形近词辨析。 6 八、介词短语辨析：背会词义，结合句意。 7 九、动词词义辨析：句意优先，关注近义动词的细微差异。 7 十、代词用法辨析.特别注意区分不定代词的细微差异。 8 十一、易混介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，平时一定多背诵。 9 十二、主从复合句三要素：连词、时态与语序 10 十三、特殊句式：感叹句、祈使句与反意疑问句。 12 十四、永恒考点：常识、习语与谚语 13 十五、谓语动词的时态：语境第一，然后语法。 14 十六、冠词的用法：定冠（the）不冠（a/an），特殊还要想零冠。 16 十七、经典考点：名词的数与格。 16 十八、副词的三级变化：动副结构要牢记，易与形混as…as中。 17 十九、形容词的三级变化：一原二比三最高，特殊情况特殊记。 18 二十、情态动词的用法辨析：特别注意疑问句与否定句中的特殊用法。 20 一、实用考点：构词法辨析（迅速扩充词汇必会技能）。 1．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “snowstorm”? A．artist B．illness C．government D．daylight 2．Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”? A．pollution B．unimportant C．careless D．wildlife 3．“An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will open this weekend.” Which underlined word has a different way of forming words? A．weekend B．newspaper C．supermarket D．advertisement 4．Which of the following is also a compound word like “homework”? A．meaning B．incorrect C．bookshop D．direction 5．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “impolite”? A．blackboard B．uncertain C．chairperson D．earthquake 6．We form a new word “________” in a different way from the other three. A．firefighter B．noticeboard C．impatient D．greenhouse 7．Which of the following words is formed the same way as “housework”? A．instruction B．uncertain C．cheerful D．chairperson 8．—Which of the following word is a compound (混合的) word? — ________ is. A．Useful B．Impolite C．Important D．Toothache 9．Sometimes we add the suffix “-ly” to a word to form (构成) an adjective(形容词). Which word is formed in this way? A．happily B．really C．usually D．friendly 10．Which of the following is NOT a compound word? A．blackboard B．pancake C．railway D．meaningless 二、高频考点——动词短语辨析：都含有away的。 11．Look at the floodwater! It ________ the old bridge over the river. A．washed away B．got away C．put away D．went away 12．—Mum, the final exam is coming. I feel quite nervous. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all your worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 13．The flood ________ many houses in the village. A．put away B．kept away C．washed away D．went away 14．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood ________ the old bridge over the small river. A．washed away B．went away C．kept away D．put away 15．The flood ______ the old bridge over the small river. You can’t get to the other side now. A．put away B．kept away C．washed away D．moved away 三、高频考点——动词短语辨析：都含有put的。 16．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put out 17．—Our school will __________ some new lights in the library. —Great. It’s good for our eyes. A．put down B．put away C．put on D．put in 18．The light in my bedroom wasn’t bright enough. So dad __________ a new light for me this morning. A．put up B．put out C．put in D．put on 19．—My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs. —Good news for you! The government is ________ a lift in the old buildings of some communities. A．putting in B．putting out C．putting up D．putting through 20．You’d better ask Uncle Li to ________ the shower for you. He has all the right tools. A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put away 21．—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off 四、高频考点——动词短语辨析：都含有up的。 22．Facing trouble, we shouldn’t ________. Instead, we need to keep on working hard. A．put up B．give up C．cheer up D．get up 23．If we are going to ________ the air in our town, we can ride bikes instead of driving cars. A．clean up B．put up C．mop up D．take up 24．—Did you enjoy the party last Saturday? —Yes, but it took us a long time to ________ the house after it. A．tidy up B．put up C．give up D．grow up 25．— What should we do for the disabled children? — You should _________ a study group to help them. A．take up B．look up C．set up D．put up 26．—Because of the sudden disease, we had to _________ the travel plan. —What a pity! But safety is the most important. A．put up B．make up C．open up D．give up 27．—Now more and more people like to buy things on the Internet. —You’re right. Because of that, my aunt ________ selling things on livestream (直播) last year. A．took up B．put up C．woke up D．made up 五、高频考点——动词短语辨析：都含有down的。 28．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. — But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 29．The snowstorm will hit my town this weekend. Be careful that your car may ________ . A．calm down B．break down C．come down D．turn down 30．When facing danger, we need to ________ and find ways to protect ourselves. A．look down B．calm down C．break down D．fall down 31．—Mike, how about your trip to Guilin? —Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．broke down C．cut down D．turned down 32．—Sadly, the villagers’ houses ________ in the terrible earthquake last night. —Don’t worry. Our government will put up hundreds of tents for them to live in today. A．turned down B．put down C．broke down D．came down 33．Life is like riding a bicycle. People must keep moving in order not to ________. A．calm down B．break down C．fall down D．come down 34．All the computers ________ just now and we needed to work out this problem. A．wrote down B．came down C．calmed down D．broke down 35．—An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023 in Jiangsu Province. —Luckily, no house ________. A．calmed down B．turned down C．came down D．wrote down 36．—You were late for the important meeting again! —I’m terribly sorry, Mr. Wang. My car ________ again on my way to work. A．came down B．fell down C．broke down D．slowed down 37．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．break down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 六、高频考点——动词短语辨析：综合类。 38．They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire, so it ________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, no one was hurt. A．happened B．kept on C．started with D．led to 39．—I think we should help build more reserves. —I agree. They ________ food and cover ________ wildlife. A．provide; for B．protect; for C．provide; with D．offer; with 40．Now some Chinese government officials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) to support the development of tourism in their hometown. A．turn into B．turn up C．turn over D．turn on 41．—An earthquake happened on 19 December 2023 in Gansu Province. —Sadly, hundreds of people lost their lives and many houses ________. A．calmed down B．turned down C．came down D．wrote down 42．I need to ________ this book to find the answer to the question. A．look out B．look after C．look through D．look like 43．Swans ________ different food, including water plants, small fish and kinds of insects. A．live on B．live for C．live up D．live with 44．DIY _________ “Do-it-yourself”. A．looks for B．waits for C．stands for D．cheers for 45．Doctors say too much fat can ________ some health problems. A．work out B．stand for C．lead to D．write down 46．—Don’t forget ________ the bus at the fifth station along the line. You can find the Sports Centre on your right. —OK, I won’t. Thank you. A．getting on B．getting off C．to get on D．to get off 47．—Suzy, your room looks really terrible. —Sorry, mum. I’ll ________ right now. A．tidy up B．put up C．come down D．write down 48．Doctors say eating too much salt can ________ some health problems. A．lead to B．stand for C．work out D．care about 49．— What do swans ________? —Their diet includes a lot of things, from plants in water to small fish. A．live for B．live on C．live up D．live with 50．The light in my bedroom is broken. My father will ________ a new one. A．cut out B．put in C．look at D．get on 七、名词词义辨析：句义优先，注意近义词的与形近词辨析。 51．Always read the ________ before you take the medicine! A．collections B．instructions C．invitations D．celebrations 52．—Dad, I want to buy a HUAWEI MateBook 14, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas?   —Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect ________. A．situation B．information C．environment D．condition 53．—I think their future is full of __________. —I agree. They are clever and hard-working. A．promise B．peace C．plan D．prize 54．Parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much _________ stops children’s development（发展）. A．protection B．pollution C．introduction D．application 55．There’s nothing wrong with my eyes. But I must follow the doctor’s ________ to take a rest after using them for a long time. A．invitations B．introductions C．instructions D．applications 56．—Miss Tang is late for meeting again! —Yes. She has no of time at all. A．interest B．idea C．sense D．plan 57．Chinese player Su Bingtian made history this summer in the 100-meter running _________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games. A．discussion B．vacation C．competition D．instruction 58．It’s really hard for me to make a (an) ________. I don’t know which book to buy. A．invention B．choice C．discussion D．conversation 59．I failed in the driving test because I made many ________. A．instructions B．dreams C．mistakes D．laws 60．To get the further ________ on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website. A．application B．importance C．information D．furniture 八、介词短语辨析：背会词义，结合句意。 61．— Mary is a shy girl of few words. —________, she is helpful and warm-hearted. She always helps classmates as much as possible. A．For example B．At most C．As a result D．In fact 62．We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ________ even if there is a storm. A．in place B．in position C．in public D．in order 63．—Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had to stay at home. A．First of all B．Instead of C．At least D．As a result 64．Vivien and Jack had different ideas about it. ________, they didn’t decide where to go. A．In order to B．As a result C．In fact D．For example 65．I think working in the office all the day is boring ________. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．in some ways 66．—Our school will have many more colorful after-school activities next term. —Yes, but each student can only take part in ________ two activities. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 67．He likes playing tricks on others. But ________, he is a good boy. He often helps others. A．in some ways B．in this way C．in that way D．on the way 68．We didn’t have the picnic ________ the heavy rain, but we’ll have one next weekend. A．because B．because of C．as a result D．instead of 69．Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them. A．in time B．in public C．in danger D．in all 70．I dream of going to Kunming for a long holiday. I want to stay there for a week ________. A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last 九、动词词义辨析：句意优先，关注近义动词的细微差异。 71．—Why can’t Tom come to the party? —I don’t know. He ________ do his homework at home. A．must B．should C．may D．need 72．—Where are you going on a school trip this term, Simon? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Qixia Hill. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．will C．should D．may 73．When the banana plants _______ their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits. A．rise B．reach C．arrive D．grow 74．— Sorry, I _________ my homework at home. — That’s OK. You can ________ it here tomorrow. A．forgot; take B．left; take C．left; bring D．forgot; bring 75．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service. A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide 76．—When is the sports meeting _________ every year? —It __________at the beginning of the new term. A．taken place; is held B．held; takes place C．taken place; holds D．held; is taken place 77．—When did your father _________ your mother? —15 years ago. A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 78．It’s said that our city plans to ________ more jobs to young people next year. A．join B．choose C．offer D．discuss 79．Surprisingly, Mary’s beautiful hair ________ below her knees and made ________ almost a coat for her. A．reported; herself B．rose; her C．reached; itself D．received; it 80．You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．repeat C．record D．receive 十、代词用法辨析.特别注意区分不定代词的细微差异。 81．How can we protect ________ when using the Internet in this digital era? A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 82．—Excuse me, can I have two tickets for Friday? —Sorry, we have ________ left. A．nothing B．anything C．none D．all 83．—How many children are there in the classroom now? —________. Everyone is playing ball games on the playground. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．None 84．We went to watch the swans in Wuxi Zoo last Sunday. But we saw ________ of them in the morning because the fog was thick. A．nothing B．none C．anything D．something 85．—How many people in your company were trapped in the burning building? —Luckily, _________. A．no B．none C．no one D．nothing 86．—Some more milk, please.   —Sorry, there’s ________ left in the fridge. A．nothing B．no C．none D．no one 87．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 88．— Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there some juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear. There is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．nobody D．no one 89．—Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 90．There were some ups and downs during the basketball match, but ________ of us in our team gave up, and we finally won. A．all B．both C．nobody D．none 十一、易混介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，平时一定多背诵。 91．After the earthquake, people across China helped the disaster area get ________ the difficult time. A．up B．off C．on D．through 92．There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up. A．through B．towards C．against D．under 93．Yesterday when I was thinking about how to solve that physics problem, suddenly a good idea went ______my mind. A．over B．past C．across D．through 94．It is said the temperature will drop ________ zero, to -10℃ in the following days. A．above B．over C．below D．under 95．—What will the weather be like in Yangzhou this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero. A．over B．under C．below D．above 96．—Laba Festival, also called “Laba”, comes ________ the eighth day of the twelfth month of the year. —The twelfth month is also called “la” month ________ Chinese. As the saying goes, “After Laba, it’s the Chinese New Year.” A．in; with B．after; with C．before; in D．on; in 97．The Haizhouwan Coastal Wetland in Lianyungang provides cover ________ lots of wild birds. A．with B．on C．for D．by 98．—What will the weather be like in Sihong this weekend? —It will be colder and the temperature will fall ________ zero, to -3℃. A．under B．over C．below D．above 99．The birdwatcher said nothing. Nobody knows what was going ________ his mind. A．across B．past C．through D．around 100．The little kid is too young to sit _______ such a long meeting. A．across B．on C．above D．through 十二、主从复合句三要素：连词、时态与语序 101．My mum was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was playing the piano at 8:00 a.m. yesterday. A．when B．while C．as D．until 102．One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________. A．when to say B．what to say C．how to say D．what to say it 103．— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t 104．—Some people, ________ they are complaining that the boring days are hard, are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone (舒适圈). —That’s true. It’s important to take the first step towards growth. A．while B．because C．and D．if 105．________ Mary was watching TV, her mother was washing clothes yesterday evening. A．When B．While C．As D．After 106．It is not polite to send text messages ________ someone is talking to you. A．before B．after C．while D．though 107．“Never be afraid of facing difficulties ________ you are so young. Be brave and have a try. Please remember kites rise highest against the wind, not with it.” Miss Li told little Jimmy. A．if B．and C．since D．till 108．—John, you are ten minutes late. —Sorry! I was leaving ________ my phone rang. And it was from my sister. A．when B．while C．after D．before 109．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 110．I don't know if Tina__________ to the party tomorrow. I'll call you if she______. A．comes; will come B．will come; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; comes 111．Yesterday evening when I came back home from school, my younger brother was drawing a picture my parents were preparing a big meal. A．if B．because C．while D．until 112．Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A．until B．if C．because D．since 113．—How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday? —He was walking home ________ a bike hit him. A．while B．when C．before D．during 114．It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A．such a； that B．such； that C．such； as D．so； that 115．I was playing computer games ________ my brother was writing an email at home. A．when B．while C．until D．as 十三、特殊句式：感叹句、祈使句与反意疑问句。 116．—________ awful weather! It’s snowing so heavily. —It’s dangerous to drive ________ a snowy morning, but you can walk there. A．What; on B．What an; on C．What an; in D．How; in 117．—______ cold weather it is! —Yes, it is. I hope it will be warmer later. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 118．—New traffic rules are the strictest in history. —________ useful information you gave me! The roads will be much safer then. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 119．Do you want to be healthy? ________. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A．Smiling B．Smile C．To smile D．Smiled 120．—Daniel, ______ your hands carefully before having dinner! —OK, Mum. I’m coming now. A．wash B．washes C．to wash D．washing 121．Don’t be crazy about short videos, ________ you will lose the ability to think deeply. A．and B．but C．or D．so 122．—Can you tell me how to save water? —Of course. For example, collect rain water or ________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face. A．reuse; wash B．reuse; washing C．reusing; wash D．reusing; washing 123．—You didn’t go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you? —_______. My parents made me have online lessons the whole holiday. A．Yes, I didn’t B．No, I didn’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I did 124．— You won’t stay out too late today, will you? — ____________________. I’m too tired and I’ll go to bed early. A．Yes, I won’t. B．No, I won’t C．No, I will D．Yes, I do 125．—Your brother is seldom careless, ________ he? —________, he often does something wrong. A．isn’t; Yes B．isn’t; No C．is; Yes D．is; No 十四、永恒考点：常识、习语与谚语 126．Rain is falling all around. It falls on the field and tree. It rains on the umbrella here. And on the ships at ________. Which of the following words rhymes with the word “tree” in the poem? A．sea B．here C．ground D．there 127．Simon’s favorite animal has long legs as well as a long thing neck. Which is his favorite animal? A． B． C． D． 128．Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word can it be in “I clean up things that people ________.” ? Helping hands The sun comes up, I start my day. I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people ▲. From dawn to dusk, I never stop. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green. A．own B．mix C．drop D．lose 129．—An earthquake hit Gansu last month. More than 100 people lost their lives. —I’m sorry to hear that. We can ________ to keep safe when it happens. A．hide in the bed B．dial 122 C．stand far away from a window D．cover our mouth and nose 130．Read the poem below. Which words can best describe the writer’s moods (心情)? A．Sad and angry. B．Lonely and hopeless. C．Nervous and afraid. D．Happy and excited. 131．Look at the following fact sheet, and fill in the “__________” with the right word. Lions Looks Ability Quality __________ big and strong run fast live together smaller living areas brown fur no food to eat A．Hope B．Danger C．Memory D．Action 132．The order of the poem should be _______. a. But if winter comes, can spring be far behind? b. The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear. c. Severe cold makes people out of mind. d. Winter comes once a year. A．a-c-d-b B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-c-a 133．— It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my workout plan. — Start now! ________. A．Great minds think alike B．A good beginning is half done C．Many hands make light work D．Better late than never 十五、谓语动词的时态：语境第一，然后语法。 134．Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us _______ about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress (党的二十大开幕会) on 16 October, 20122． A．is excited B．was excited C．are excited D．were excited 135．Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us ________ about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress (党的二十大开幕会) on 16 October. A．is excited B．was excited C．are excited D．were excited 136．She ________ him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. A．has married B．has got married to C．has been married with D．has been married to 137．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give 138．I don’t know if he __________ tomorrow. If he __________, I will call you. A．will come, comes B．comes, will come C．comes, comes D．will come, will come 139．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 140．My mother _________ London. She _________ there for three days. A．has gone to; has been to B．has been to; has been C．has gone to; has been D．went; was 141．—When did you become a volunteer? —I _________ in this group since 2008. A．joined B．took part C．have joined D．have been 142．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．have waited D．was waiting 143．This student ________ his bike in front of the house from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday. A．was repairing B．repaired C．has repaired D．is repairing 144．At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．danced D．were dancing 145．—Where is your father? Is he cleaning the car? —No, but he ________ it the whole morning. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．is cleaning D．cleans 146．—What did the reporter say about the World Cup just now? —Oh, sorry. I don’t know either. I ________ a phone then. A．answered B．am answering C．will answer D．was answering 147．—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —Sorry, I ________ games on the phone at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．am going to play 148．—I called you at four yesterday afternoon, but no reply. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that moment. A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．will play 十六、冠词的用法：定冠（the）不冠（a/an），特殊还要想零冠。 149．— Some students are coughing badly! —Yes. It’s ________ pity that we have ________ unusual time because of flu (流感). A．a; an B．/; an C．a; a D．/; a 150．None of them have ________ pity on the poor. What ________ shame it is! A．/, a B．a, a C．a, / D．a, an 151．－I missed the first part of ________ film Avatar. －What a pity ! You should be here half _______ hour earlier. A．a, the B．a, an C．the, a D．the, an 152．Mr. White is busy preparing for ________ interview these days. He says ________ interview will take place this week. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; an D．the; an 153．—We should take ________ pity on the children in Gansu earthquake. —Exactly. It’s ________ pity that a lot of them lost their homes because of the earthquake. A．a;/ B．a; a C．the; a D．/; a 十七、经典考点：名词的数与格。 154．The baby _________ 4 kilogram at birth. Do you know her _________ now? A．weighs; weigh B．weighed; weight C．weighted; weigh D．weighed; weighs 155．—Some wild animals are in need of _______ help. —Yes. If nobody _______ them, they will die out in the future. A．humans’; help B．human; will help C．humans; will help D．humans’; helps 156．The ________ of living areas ________ tigers have no place to live. A．loss; make B．lost; makes C．losing; makes D．loss; makes 157．The radio says there will be much ________ next week and maybe we will have ________ off. A．rainier, two days B．rain, two days’ C．rainier, two days’ D．rain, two days 158．—________ is the weather in Nanjing today? I want to drive there for sights this afternoon. —There is much ________ here. You may come next week, it’ll be sunny then. A．How; rainier B．What; rain C．How; rain D．What; rainier 159．Look at the lovely ________. My classmates made them just now. A．snowman B．snowmen C．snowmans D．snowman’s 160．The radio says there will be much ________ next week and maybe we will have ________ off. A．snowier; two days B．snow; two days’ C．snowier; two days’ D．snow; two days 十八、副词的三级变化：动副结构要牢记，易与形混as…as中。 161．Tom sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．close; opened 162．— Why do we see the lightning before hearing the thunder? — Because light travels much ________ than sound. A．fast B．faster C．slower D．slowly 163．The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer C．more carefully; less D．more careful; less 164．In these reserves, birds can find food ________ than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 165．—Andrew, you’ve made fewer mistakes than before. —Thank you, sir. I’ll do my homework _________ next time. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 166．— Staying up late is bad for your health, young man. — OK, doctor. I will go to bed ________. A．earlier B．later C．earliest D．latest 167．—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you, I write________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．more carefully D．carefully 168．—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned________ this morning. —Sorry he is still in the meeting. He won’t come out until the meeting is over. A．late B．earlier C．earliest D．later 169．— Mr. Wu, would you please speak a little more ? — I’m sorry! I thought you could follow me. A．quickly B．quietly C．softly D．slowly 170．I think you can play volleyball ________ your sister, if not better than her. A．as well as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as bad as 171．Don’t believe the advertisement! My car doesn’t work ________ the advertisement shows. A．as good as B．so better as C．as well as D．so best as 172．—David won the men’s high jump again. —No surprise. Who else can jump ________ he does? A．as highly as B．as high as C．as more highly as D．as higher as 173．He is not good at dancing, so he can’t dance as ________ as the other students in his class. A．beautiful B．more beautifully C．more beautiful D．beautifully 174．I think she sings ________ a pop star. A．as well as B．so good as C．so well as D．as good as 175．Yao Ming is ________ than Su Bingtian, but he can’t run as ________ as Su Bingtian. A．taller; fast B．taller; faster C．tall; faster D．tall; fast 十九、形容词的三级变化：一原二比三最高，特殊情况特殊记。 176．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —So it is! And some people plan to buy new energy cars. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 177．—Do you enjoy the program Readers hosted by the famous host Dongqing on CCTV1? —Yes, it is wonderful. I have never seen a ______ one. A．good B．well C．better D．best 178．—The boy danced even better yesterday afternoon at the party than ________ in his class. —How cool! A．any other girl B．any girl C．any student D．other students 179．—I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area. —Yes. This means some rare birds will have ________food. A．less and less B．fewer and fewer C．bigger and bigger D．more and more 180．— Lots of teachers in Nanjing worked as volunteers during the pandemic this summer. — We should learn from them to do something for our society. It is ________ for us to give than to receive. A．less important B．more important C．the least important D．the most important 181．Wild animals have __________ living areas. As a result, their numbers are getting __________. A．less and less；larger and larger B．fewer and fewer；more and more C．less and less；smaller and smaller D．fewer and fewer；smaller and smaller 182．Lily is stronger than ________in her class. A．any other boy B．any boy C．the other boy D．other boys 183．He finds this Math problem very________. He believes students can work it out________. A．easily;easy B．easy;easily C．easily;easily D．easy;easy 184．____ animals are in danger and there will be _____ space for them if we don’t take any actions. A．More and more;fewer and fewer B．Fewer and fewer; more and more C．Less and less;more and more D．More and more;less and less 185．—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 186．Sadly, the number of polar (极地) bears is becoming ________ only because the weather is getting warmer and warmer. A．larger and larger B．less and less C．smaller and smaller D．more and more 187．— Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. — I think it was really ________ moment for her. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 188．We all know that a day has 24 hours. But over a billion years ago, the days were much ________, lasting ________ than 19 hours. A．longer; less B．shorter; fewer C．shorter; less D．longer; fewer 189．—How was your visit to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin? —It couldn’t be _________. It’s a pity that time flies so quickly. A．better B．worse C．worst D．best 190．With good preparation and planning, you will be more confident and ________. A．more nervous B．less nervous C．more nervously D．less nervously 二十、情态动词的用法辨析：特别注意疑问句与否定句中的特殊用法。 191．—Why can’t Tom come to the party? —I don’t know. He ________ do his homework at home. A．must B．should C．may D．need 192．—Where are you going on a school trip this term, Simon? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Qixia Hill. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．will C．should D．may 193．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you ________ keep moving. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 194．— What are you going to do during the winter holiday? — I have no idea. We ________ go to visit Disneyland and Ocean Park. A．may B．must C．should D．need 195．—I have a high fever. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm water and ________ wear too many clothes. But the most important thing is to go to see a doctor at once. A．shouldn’t; should B．should; had better not C．had better to; had better not D．should; had better not to 196．Take an umbrella with you. It ________ rain any time today. A．maybe B．may C．may be D．must 197．— Where will you go for your winter holiday, Betty? — I’m not sure. I ________ go to Harbin to visit the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World. A．may B．must C．should D．need 198．You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop having D．to stop to have 199．—Will David join us in the task? — He ________ come, but... You know, he changes his mind so often. A．should B．must C．need D．may 200．—You have so many boxes here. What’s in the red one? —It ________ be a pair of binoculars. I’m not sure. A．may B．will C．must D．should 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末培优04核心考点分类精练：单选200道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点目录 一、实用考点：构词法辨析（迅速扩充词汇必会技能）。 1 二、高频考点——动词短语辨析：都含有away的。 3 三、高频考点——动词短语辨析：都含有put的。 5 四、高频考点——动词短语辨析：都含有up的。 6 五、高频考点——动词短语辨析：都含有down的。 7 六、高频考点——动词短语辨析：综合类。 10 七、名词词义辨析：句义优先，注意近义词的与形近词辨析。 13 八、介词短语辨析：背会词义，结合句意。 15 九、动词词义辨析：句意优先，关注近义动词的细微差异。 18 十、代词用法辨析.特别注意区分不定代词的细微差异。 20 十一、易混介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，平时一定多背诵。 23 十二、主从复合句三要素：连词、时态与语序 25 十三、特殊句式：感叹句、祈使句与反意疑问句。 29 十四、永恒考点：常识、习语与谚语 32 十五、谓语动词的时态：语境第一，然后语法。 35 十六、冠词的用法：定冠（the）不冠（a/an），特殊还要想零冠。 39 十七、经典考点：名词的数与格。 40 十八、副词的三级变化：动副结构要牢记，易与形混as…as中。 42 十九、形容词的三级变化：一原二比三最高，特殊情况特殊记。 46 二十、情态动词的用法辨析：特别注意疑问句与否定句中的特殊用法。 50 一、实用考点：构词法辨析（迅速扩充词汇必会技能）。 1．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “snowstorm”? A．artist B．illness C．government D．daylight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个词与“snowstorm”的构成方式相同？ 考查合成词。snowstorm“暴风雪”，是由两个名词snow和storm构成的名词，选项中daylight也是由两个名词day和light构成的名词，与snowstorm的构成方式相同。故选D。 2．Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”? A．pollution B．unimportant C．careless D．wildlife 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词和“toothache”的构词方式相同？ 考查构词法。toothache“牙疼”，是由名词tooth和名词ache构成，是合成词。pollution“污染”这个词是由动词+名词后缀-tion构成，是派生词；unimportant“不重要的”，是由否定前缀un-和important构成，是派生词；careless“粗心的”，是由care和形容词后缀-less构成，是派生词；wildlife“野生动植物”，是由名词wild和名词life构成，是合成词。故选D。 3．“An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will open this weekend.” Which underlined word has a different way of forming words? A．weekend B．newspaper C．supermarket D．advertisement 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“报纸上的一则广告说一家新超市将于本周末开业。”哪个下划线的单词有不同的构成方式？ 考查构词法。weekend周末，是“week”和“end”合成的单词；newspaper报纸，是“news”和“paper”合成的单词；supermarket超市，是“super”和“market”合成的单词；advertisement广告，是动词advertise的名词形式。分析四个选项可知，D选项的构成方式与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 4．Which of the following is also a compound word like “homework”? A．meaning B．incorrect C．bookshop D．direction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个也是像“homework”这样的复合词？ 考查复合词。homework可以拆分为home+work，是复合词，bookshop可以拆分为book+shop与之相符，故选C。 5．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “impolite”? A．blackboard B．uncertain C．chairperson D．earthquake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词的组成形式与单词“impolite”相同？ 考查构词法。blackboard黑板，black和board合成；uncertain不确定的，certain加前缀un-；chairperson主席，chair和person合成；earthquake地震，earth和quake合成。单词“impolite”为polite加前缀im-而来，与B选项的构成方法相同。故选B。 6．We form a new word “________” in a different way from the other three. A．firefighter B．noticeboard C．impatient D．greenhouse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们组成新单词“impatient”的方法不同于其他三个。 考查构词法。firefighter消防员，由fire和fighter合成；noticeboard布告栏，notice和board合成；impatient没有耐心的，是在单词patient前面加-im；greenhouse温室，由green和house合成。故选C。 7．Which of the following words is formed the same way as “housework”? A．instruction B．uncertain C．cheerful D．chairperson 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个词的构成方式与“housework”相同？ 考查构词法。instruction指示，由前缀in+struction构成；uncertain不确定的，由前缀un+certain构成；cheerful高兴的，由cheer和后缀ful构成；chairperson主席，由chair和person两个单词构成。housework是由house和work两个单词构成的，与选项D相同。故选D。 8．—Which of the following word is a compound (混合的) word? — ________ is. A．Useful B．Impolite C．Important D．Toothache 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下面哪个词是复合词？——Toothache是。 考查复合词。Useful有用的，不是复合词；Impolite不礼貌的，不是复合词；Important重要的，不是复合词；Toothache牙痛，是tooth与ache的复合词，故选D。 9．Sometimes we add the suffix “-ly” to a word to form (构成) an adjective(形容词). Which word is formed in this way? A．happily B．really C．usually D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有时我们在一个单词后面加后缀“-ly”来构成一个形容词。哪个单词是这样构成的？ 考查构词法。happily高兴地，副词；really真正地，副词；usually通常地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词。根据“add the suffix ‘-ly’ to a word to form (构成) an adjective”可知，名词friend加“-ly”构成了形容词friendly。故选D。 10．Which of the following is NOT a compound word? A．blackboard B．pancake C．railway D．meaningless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪一个不是合成词? 考查词汇组成。blackboard黑板，是black和board的合成；pancake煎饼，是pan和cake的合成；railway铁路是rail和way的合成；meaningless无意义的，不是合成词。根据题干可知，ABC都是合成词，排除。故选D。 二、高频考点——动词短语辨析：都含有away的。 11．Look at the floodwater! It ________ the old bridge over the river. A．washed away B．got away C．put away D．went away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看这洪水！他冲走了河上的那座老桥。 考查动词短语。washed away冲走；got away离开；put away收起，放好；went away离开。根据“the floodwater”洪水，可知桥应该是被洪水冲走。故选A。 12．—Mum, the final exam is coming. I feel quite nervous. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all your worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，期末考试快到了。我感到很紧张。——我们做一些户外活动好吗？让阳光赶走你所有的烦恼。 考查动词短语。stay away远离；run away逃走；put away收起；wash away驱赶走。根据“I feel quite nervous.”和“Shall we do some outdoor activities?”可知，此处指“让阳光赶走烦恼”。故选D。 13．The flood ________ many houses in the village. A．put away B．kept away C．washed away D．went away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪水冲走了村庄里的很多房子。 考查动词短语。put away收拾起来；kept away远离；washed away冲走；went away离开。根据语境和句意，洪水冲走房屋，故选C。 14．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood ________ the old bridge over the small river. A．washed away B．went away C．kept away D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天下了一场暴雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。 考查动词短语。wash away冲走；go away离开，走开；keep away远离；put away收好，放好。根据主语“The flood”可知桥被冲走了，故选A。 15．The flood ______ the old bridge over the small river. You can’t get to the other side now. A．put away B．kept away C．washed away D．moved away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。你现在不能到对岸去。 考查动词短语。put away把……收起来放好；kept away远离；washed away冲走；moved away搬离别处去；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“把桥冲走”，所以应该用washed away，故选C。 三、高频考点——动词短语辨析：都含有put的。 16．Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：青少年喜欢把明星的照片挂在卧室的墙上。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put in把……放进……里；put out扑灭。根据“on their bedroom walls”可知，此句是说把画挂在墙上，故选B。 17．—Our school will __________ some new lights in the library. —Great. It’s good for our eyes. A．put down B．put away C．put on D．put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校将在图书馆安装一些新的灯。——太棒了。这对我们的眼睛有好处。 考查动词短语词义辨析。put down放下；put away收好；put on增加（体重）；put in做，安装。结合选项和“It’s good for our eyes.”可知，此处表示学校将在图书馆安装一些新的灯，put in符合语境，故选D。 18．The light in my bedroom wasn’t bright enough. So dad __________ a new light for me this morning. A．put up B．put out C．put in D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我卧室里的灯不够亮。所以爸爸今天早上给我装了一盏新的灯。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put out扑灭；put in安装；put on上演。根据“a new light for me”可知是安装一个新的灯。故选C。 19．—My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs. —Good news for you! The government is ________ a lift in the old buildings of some communities. A．putting in B．putting out C．putting up D．putting through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我家住在一栋老楼的六楼。我奶奶很难下楼。——告诉你个好消息！政府正在为一些社区的旧建筑安装电梯。 考查动词短语辨析。put in做补充；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put through接通。根据“The government is...a lift in the old buildings of some communities.”可知，在旧建筑里安装电梯，故选A。 20．You’d better ask Uncle Li to ________ the shower for you. He has all the right tools. A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好叫李叔叔帮你安装淋浴器。他有所有合适的工具。 考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put on上演；put away收起来。根据“the shower for you. He has all the right tools.”可知他有工具，可以帮助安装淋浴器。故选A。 21．—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不好意思，先生。我们这儿不能吸烟。——对不起，我没看见这个标识。我马上把烟熄灭。 考查一般过去时和动词短语词义辨析。don’t没有（一般现在时）；put away把……收好；didn’t没有（一般过去时）；put out熄灭；can’t不能；put up张贴；won’t不会；put off推迟。根据语境可知，第一空表示刚刚或者过去没看见不能吸烟的标识，所以用一般过去时，所以第一空填didn’t；根据“I’ll...my cigarette”可知，我会熄灭香烟，所以第二空填put out。故选B。 四、高频考点——动词短语辨析：都含有up的。 22．Facing trouble, we shouldn’t ________. Instead, we need to keep on working hard. A．put up B．give up C．cheer up D．get up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：面对困难，我们不应该放弃。相反，我们需要继续努力。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来；get up起床。根据“Instead, we need to keep on working hard.”可知，此处表示我们不应该放弃。故选B。 23．If we are going to ________ the air in our town, we can ride bikes instead of driving cars. A．clean up B．put up C．mop up D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们要净化我们镇上的空气，我们可以骑自行车而不是开车。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫（或清除）干净；put up张贴；mop up擦干净；take up占用。根据“...the air in our town, we can ride bikes instead of driving cars”可知，骑自行车不开车应是要净化空气，故选A。 24．—Did you enjoy the party last Saturday? —Yes, but it took us a long time to ________ the house after it. A．tidy up B．put up C．give up D．grow up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢上星期六的聚会吗？——是的，但是之后我们花了很长时间来整理房子。 考查动词短语辨析。tidy up整理；put up举起；give up放弃；grow up长大。根据“but it took us a long time to...the house after it”可知，是整理房子，故选A。 25．— What should we do for the disabled children? — You should _________ a study group to help them. A．take up B．look up C．set up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。 考查动词短语。take up占据；look up查阅；set up创建；put up张贴。由空格后“a study group”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。 26．—Because of the sudden disease, we had to _________ the travel plan. —What a pity! But safety is the most important. A．put up B．make up C．open up D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——因为突如其来的疾病，我们不得不放弃旅行计划。——真遗憾！但是安全是最重要的。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；make up组成；open up打开；give up放弃。根据“Because of the sudden disease, we had to...the travel plan.”可知，突发的疾病使我们不得不放弃旅行计划。故选D。 27．—Now more and more people like to buy things on the Internet. —You’re right. Because of that, my aunt ________ selling things on livestream (直播) last year. A．took up B．put up C．woke up D．made up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人喜欢在网上买东西。——你说得对。正因为如此，我阿姨去年开始直播卖东西。 考查动词短语。took up开始从事；put up张贴；woke up醒来；made up编造。根据“more and more people like to buy things on the Internet”和“selling things on livestream (直播) last year.”可知，阿姨去年开始直播卖东西。故选A。 五、高频考点——动词短语辨析：都含有down的。 28．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. — But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛！我就是停不下来欢呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。come down下来；calm down冷静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝。根据“I just can’t stop cheering and screaming.”和“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，此处是建议对方最好冷静下来。故选B。 29．The snowstorm will hit my town this weekend. Be careful that your car may ________ . A．calm down B．break down C．come down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这周末暴风雪会袭击我的城市。小心你的车子会损坏。 考查动词短语。calm down冷静；break down破坏，损坏；come down减少；turn down调低。根据“Be careful that your car may...”可知，小心车子会坏掉，break down“失效”符合语境。故选B。 30．When facing danger, we need to ________ and find ways to protect ourselves. A．look down B．calm down C．break down D．fall down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当面临危险时，我们需要冷静下来，找到保护自己的方法。 考查动词短语。look down俯视；calm down冷静；break down发生故障；fall down跌倒。根据“When facing danger, we need to ... and find ways to protect ourselves.”可知，遇到危险应该冷静。故选B。 31．—Mike, how about your trip to Guilin? —Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．broke down C．cut down D．turned down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你的桂林之旅怎么样？——不是很好。我们的车在路上抛锚了。 考查动词短语辨析。calmed down冷静下来；broke down抛锚，出故障；cut down砍倒；turned down拒绝。根据答语“Not very good. Our car...on the way.”可知，桂林之旅不太好，因为车在路上抛锚了。故选B。 32．—Sadly, the villagers’ houses ________ in the terrible earthquake last night. —Don’t worry. Our government will put up hundreds of tents for them to live in today. A．turned down B．put down C．broke down D．came down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不幸的是，村民们的房子在昨晚可怕的地震中倒塌了。——不要担心。我们的政府今天将为他们搭建数百个帐篷。 考查动词短语辨析。turned down拒绝；put down放下；broke down出故障；came down倒塌。根据“the villagers’ houses…in the terrible earthquake”和“put up hundreds of tents”可知，此处是指房子在地震中倒塌了。故选D。 33．Life is like riding a bicycle. People must keep moving in order not to ________. A．calm down B．break down C．fall down D．come down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了不摔倒，人们必须不断前进。 考查动词短语。calm down冷静下来；break down故障，崩溃；fall down摔倒；come down下降，降低。根据“riding a bicycle”可知不断前进才不会摔倒。故选C。 34．All the computers ________ just now and we needed to work out this problem. A．wrote down B．came down C．calmed down D．broke down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚刚所有的电脑都发生了故障了，我们需要解决这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析。wrote down写下；came down下来；calmed down冷静下来；broke down发生故障。根据“we needed to work out this problem.”可知，需要解决问题是因为机器发生了故障，故选D。 35．—An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023 in Jiangsu Province. —Luckily, no house ________. A．calmed down B．turned down C．came down D．wrote down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2023年12月8日，江苏省发生了地震。 ——幸运的是，没有房子倒塌。 考查动词短语辨析。calm down镇定，冷静下来；turn down关小；come down倒塌；write down写下来。根据“An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023”可知，此处是指没有房子倒塌。故选C。 36．—You were late for the important meeting again! —I’m terribly sorry, Mr. Wang. My car ________ again on my way to work. A．came down B．fell down C．broke down D．slowed down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你又来不及参加重要会议了！——非常抱歉，王先生。我的车在上班的路上又坏了。 考查动词短语。came down下降；fell down跌落；broke down抛锚；slowed down减速。根据“You were late for the important meeting again!”及“on my way to work”可知，迟到是因为汽车在路上抛锚了，故选C。 37．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．break down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛！我就是停不下来欢呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。break down停止运转；出故障；calm down冷静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝(请求、提议等)；调低(音量、热量等)。根据“I just can’t stop cheering and screaming.”和“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，此处应该是你最好冷静。故选B 六、高频考点——动词短语辨析：综合类。 38．They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire, so it ________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, no one was hurt. A．happened B．kept on C．started with D．led to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们没有把火扑灭就离开了公园里野餐的地方，所以导致了上周末的一场大火。幸运的是，没人受伤。 考查动词及动词短语。happened发生；kept on继续前进；start with从……开始；led to导致。根据“They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire,”可知，此处是指他们离开时没有把火扑灭，从而导致了一场大火。故选D。 39．—I think we should help build more reserves. —I agree. They ________ food and cover ________ wildlife. A．provide; for B．protect; for C．provide; with D．offer; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该帮助建立更多的保护区。——我同意。它们为野生动物提供食物和居住。 考查动词短语辨析。provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth为某人提供某物；offer sb sth=offer sth to sb为某人提供某物；protect保护。根据“food and cover … wildlife.”可知，此处指为野生动物提供食物和居住，应用provide for的搭配，故选A。 40．Now some Chinese government officials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) to support the development of tourism in their hometown. A．turn into B．turn up C．turn over D．turn on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，一些政府官员变身网络主播支持家乡的旅游业的发展。 考查动词短语。turn into变成；turn up调高（音量），出现；turn over翻转；turn on打开。根据“some Chinese government officials”和“live streamers”可知是政府官员变成网络主播。故选A。 41．—An earthquake happened on 19 December 2023 in Gansu Province. —Sadly, hundreds of people lost their lives and many houses ________. A．calmed down B．turned down C．came down D．wrote down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2023年12月19日甘肃省发生地震。——令人难过的是，数百人失去了他们的生命，许多房屋倒塌。 考查动词短语。calmed down冷静下来；turned down调小；came down倒塌；wrote down写下来。根据“An earthquake happened on 19 December 2023 in Gansu Province.”可知地震后房屋会倒塌，故选C。 42．I need to ________ this book to find the answer to the question. A．look out B．look after C．look through D．look like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我需要阅读这本书来找到这个问题的答案。 考查动词短语辨析。look out小心；look after照顾；look through浏览，阅读；look like看起来像。结合“this book to find the answer”可知，这里是指阅读这本书。故选C。 43．Swans ________ different food, including water plants, small fish and kinds of insects. A．live on B．live for C．live up D．live with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天鹅以不同的食物为食，包括水生植物、小鱼和各种昆虫。 考查动词短语辨析。live on以……为食；live for为……而活；live up常与to构成短语live up to，表示满足（期望、标准等）；live with与……生活。根据“Swans…different food, including water plants…”可知，此处介绍的是天鹅吃的食物，因此live on符合语境。故选A。 44．DIY _________ “Do-it-yourself”. A．looks for B．waits for C．stands for D．cheers for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：DIY代表“自己动手制作”。 考查动词短语。looks for寻找；waits for等待；stands for代表；cheers for为……欢呼。根据“DIY...‘Do-it-yourself’”可知DIY代表“自己动手制作”。故选C。 45．Doctors say too much fat can ________ some health problems. A．work out B．stand for C．lead to D．write down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生说，过多的脂肪会导致一些健康问题。 考查动词短语。work out解决；stand for代表；lead to导致；write down写下。根据“too much fat”和“some health problems”可知，健康问题是由过多的脂肪导致的。故选C。 46．—Don’t forget ________ the bus at the fifth station along the line. You can find the Sports Centre on your right. —OK, I won’t. Thank you. A．getting on B．getting off C．to get on D．to get off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——别忘了在沿线的第五站下车。你可以在你的右边找到体育中心。——好吧，我不会。非常感谢。 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。get on上车；get off下车。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”，动作还未发生；forget doing sth.“忘记做过的事情”。根据“Don’t forget...”可知此处动作还未发生，用forget to do；根据“You can find the Sports Centre on your right.”可知要在第五站下车。故选D。 47．—Suzy, your room looks really terrible. —Sorry, mum. I’ll ________ right now. A．tidy up B．put up C．come down D．write down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏西，你的房间看起来真的很糟糕。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就收拾。 考查动词短语辨析。tidy up收拾；put up张贴；come down下降；write down写下。根据上句“Sorry, mum.”可知是跟妈妈道歉，所以此处应是说现在就收拾。故选A。 48．Doctors say eating too much salt can ________ some health problems. A．lead to B．stand for C．work out D．care about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生说，吃太多盐会导致一些健康问题。 考查动词短语辨析。lead to导致；stand for代表；work out算出；care about关心。根据“Doctors say eating too much salt can...some health problems.”可知，吃太多盐会导致一些健康问题。故选A。 49．— What do swans ________? —Their diet includes a lot of things, from plants in water to small fish. A．live for B．live on C．live up D．live with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天鹅以什么为食？——他们的饮食包括很多东西，从水中植物到小鱼。 考查动词短语。live for为……而生活；live on以……为食；live up满足；live with与……住。由题干答句“Their diet includes a lot of things”（他们的饮食包括很多东西）可知此处是问天鹅以什么为食。故选B。 50．The light in my bedroom is broken. My father will ________ a new one. A．cut out B．put in C．look at D．get on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我卧室的灯坏了。我爸爸会装一个新的。 考查动词短语。cut out切断；put in安装；look at看；get on上车。根据“The light in my bedroom is broken”可知是指安装一个新的灯，故选B。 七、名词词义辨析：句义优先，注意近义词的与形近词辨析。 51．Always read the ________ before you take the medicine! A．collections B．instructions C．invitations D．celebrations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在你吃药前，请先阅读瓶子上的说明。 考查名词词义辨析。collections收藏品；instructions说明；invitations邀请函；celebrations庆祝活动。根据“before you take the medicine”可知，吃药前，要先看说明书。故选B。 52．—Dad, I want to buy a HUAWEI MateBook 14, but I don’t have enough money. Do you have any good ideas?   —Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect ________. A．situation B．information C．environment D．condition 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想买一台华为笔记本14，但我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗？——不要浪费钱。我有一台完好的二手笔记本电脑。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；information信息；environment环境；condition状态。根据“Don’t waste money. I have a used computer in perfect...”可知，爸爸有完好状态的旧笔记本， 空处需填名词，与in perfect构成介词短语，作定语，修饰a used computer，condition“状态”，名词。故选D。 53．—I think their future is full of __________. —I agree. They are clever and hard-working. A．promise B．peace C．plan D．prize 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为他们的未来充满希望。——我同意。他们既聪明又勤奋。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺，获得成功的迹象；peace和平；plan计划；prize奖。根据“I agree. They are clever and hard-working.”可知，他们既聪明又勤奋，因此未来有获得成功的迹象。故选A。 54．Parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much _________ stops children’s development（发展）. A．protection B．pollution C．introduction D．application 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母不应该为孩子做所有的事情，因为过多的保护会阻碍孩子的发展。 考查名词辨析。protection保护；pollution污染；introduction介绍；application申请书。根据“Parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much … stops children’s development”可知，如果家长为孩子做所有的事情，那么过多的保护会阻碍孩子的发展，故选A。 55．There’s nothing wrong with my eyes. But I must follow the doctor’s ________ to take a rest after using them for a long time. A．invitations B．introductions C．instructions D．applications 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的眼睛没有毛病。但我必须按照医生的说明，长时间用眼后休息一下。 考查名词辨析。invitations邀请函；introductions介绍；instructions说明；applications应用，申请。根据“to take a rest after using them for a long time.”可知，是遵照医生的说明。故选C。 56．—Miss Tang is late for meeting again! —Yes. She has no of time at all. A．interest B．idea C．sense D．plan 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——唐小姐开会又迟到了！——是的。她一点时间观念都没有。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；idea观点；sense理智；plan计划。根据“Miss Tang is late for meeting again!”可知，她没有时间观念，sense of time“时间观念”。故选C。 57．Chinese player Su Bingtian made history this summer in the 100-meter running _________ at the Tokyo Olympic Games. A．discussion B．vacation C．competition D．instruction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年夏天，中国选手苏炳添在东京奥运会的100米跑比赛中创造了历史。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；vacation假期；competition比赛；instruction指导。根据“in the 100-meter running...at the Tokyo Olympic Games”可知，是100米跑比赛，故选C。 58．It’s really hard for me to make a (an) ________. I don’t know which book to buy. A．invention B．choice C．discussion D．conversation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于我来说，作出一个选择真的很难。我不知道买哪一本书。 考查名词词义辨析。invention 发明，choice 选择，discussion 讨论，conversation 对话。根据“I don’t know which book to buy.”可知，我不知道买哪一本书，也就是无法选择。故选B。 59．I failed in the driving test because I made many ________. A．instructions B．dreams C．mistakes D．laws 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的驾照考试没合格，因为我犯了很多错误。 考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示；dreams梦想；mistakes错误；laws法律。由句意可知，使用“mistakes”符合语境，make mistakes“犯错”。故选C。 60．To get the further ________ on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website. A．application B．importance C．information D．furniture 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要了解观鸟协会的更多信息，您可以访问其网站。 考查名词辨析。application应用，申请；importance重要性；information信息；furniture家具。根据“To get the further ... on the Birdwatching Society, you can visit its website.”可知，是在网站上了解更多关于观鸟协会的信息。故选C。 八、介词短语辨析：背会词义，结合句意。 61．— Mary is a shy girl of few words. —________, she is helpful and warm-hearted. She always helps classmates as much as possible. A．For example B．At most C．As a result D．In fact 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mary是个沉默寡言的害羞女孩。——事实上，她乐于助人心地善良。她总是尽可能多地帮助同学。 考查介词短语。For example例如；At most至多；As a result因此；In fact事实上。根据“she is helpful and warm-hearted. She always helps classmates as much as possible.”可知，这里描述的是Mary实际上是什么样子。故选D。 62．We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ________ even if there is a storm. A．in place B．in position C．in public D．in order 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树，因为即使有暴风雨，它们也有助于保持土壤稳定。 考查介词短语。in place在原地；in position就位；in public在公共场合；in order按顺序。根据“We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ... even if there is a storm.”可知，此处是指多种树保持土壤稳定，keep soil in place“保持土壤稳定”为固定短语， 故选A。 63．—Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had to stay at home. A．First of all B．Instead of C．At least D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天过得好吗？——我们计划打篮球，但是雨下得很大。结果，我们不得不待在家里。 考查介词短语。First of all首先；Instead of代替；At least至少；As a result结果是，所以。根据“we had to stay at home”可知，因为下雨，所以待在家。故选D。 64．Vivien and Jack had different ideas about it. ________, they didn’t decide where to go. A．In order to B．As a result C．In fact D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：薇薇安和杰克对此有不同的想法。因此，他们没有决定去哪里。 考查介词短语。In order to为了；As a result结果、因此；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据“Vivian and Jack had different ideas about it.”可知有不同的想法，所以没有决定去哪里。故选B。 65．I think working in the office all the day is boring ________. A．on the way B．in the way C．by the way D．in some ways 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为在办公室工作一整天在某些方面是无聊的。 考查介词短语。on the way在去……的路上；in the way挡道；by the way顺便一提；in some ways在某些方面。根据“I think working in the office”可知，应说是在某些方面来说是无聊的。故选D。 66．—Our school will have many more colorful after-school activities next term. —Yes, but each student can only take part in ________ two activities. A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校下学期将有更多丰富多彩的课后活动。——是的，但每个学生最多只能参加两项活动。 考查介词短语。at last最后；at least至少；at most最多；at first首先。根据“but each student can only take part in...two activities.”可知，前后句意形成转折，所以表示最多只能参加两项活动。故选C。 67．He likes playing tricks on others. But ________, he is a good boy. He often helps others. A．in some ways B．in this way C．in that way D．on the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄他人。但是在某些方面，他是个好男孩。他经常帮助他人。 考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；in this way使用这种方式；in that way使用那种方式；on the way在去……的路上。根据前文“He likes playing tricks on others.”及后文“he is a good boy”可知，在某些方面来说是好的。故选A。 68．We didn’t have the picnic ________ the heavy rain, but we’ll have one next weekend. A．because B．because of C．as a result D．instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为下大雨，我们没有去野餐，但下周末我们会去的。 考查介词短语。because因为，后加句子；because of因为，后加名词短语；as a result因此；instead of而不是。根据“We didn’t have the picnic...the heavy rain”可知，因为下大雨，所以没有去野餐，空处后是名词短语，应该用because of。故选B。 69．Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them. A．in time B．in public C．in danger D．in all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蓝鲸处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。 考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in public在公共场合；in danger在危险中；in all总共。根据“Blue whales are... We should try to protect them.”可知，应该尽力保护它们，所以是处于危险中。故选C。 70．I dream of going to Kunming for a long holiday. I want to stay there for a week ________. A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我梦想去昆明度一个长假。我想至少在那里待一周。 考查介词短语。at most最多；at least至少；at first首先；at last最后。根据前一句“…for a long holiday.”可知，要待的时间长一点，所以应该是至少待一周，at least符合情境。故选B。 九、动词词义辨析：句意优先，关注近义动词的细微差异。 71．—Why can’t Tom come to the party? —I don’t know. He ________ do his homework at home. A．must B．should C．may D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么不能来参加聚会？——我不知道。他可能在家做作业。 考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“I don’t know.”可知，应是不确定，故用may表示推测。故选C。 72．—Where are you going on a school trip this term, Simon? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Qixia Hill. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．will C．should D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙，这学期你们学校旅行去哪里？——我不确定。我们可能参观栖霞山。秋天是去那里的最佳时间。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；will将会；should应该；may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，西蒙对学校旅行的目的地不是很确定，用may表示可能性不大的推测。故选D。 73．When the banana plants _______ their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits. A．rise B．reach C．arrive D．grow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当香蕉植株达到最大高度时，花朵会长成果实。 考查动词辨析。rise升起；reach达到；arrive到达；grow种植。根据“When the banana plants...their full height,”可知此处是指香蕉达到最大高度，此空应填及物动词reach，故选B。 74．— Sorry, I _________ my homework at home. — That’s OK. You can ________ it here tomorrow. A．forgot; take B．left; take C．left; bring D．forgot; bring 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把作业忘在家里了。  ——没关系。你明天可以把它带来。 考查动词辨析。题干第一空考查“forget”与“leave”的区别，forget意思是“忘记”，固定的短语“forget to do sth.”(忘记去做某事)，“forget doing sth.”(忘了做过某事)；“leave”有“离开，把某物落在某地”的意思，根据题意第一空后面是名词短语，要表达“把作业落在家里”的意思，所以选“left”(leave的过去式)，排除A/D；又“take”是“带走”，“bring”是带来，题干中第二空后面是here，所以用bring，故选C。 75．Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_____ (提供)guests with better service. A．prevent B．protect C．present D．provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。A. prevent动词，阻止；B. protect动词，保护；C. present动词，提出、呈现；D. provide动词，提供。固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。根据语境可知，本句需要“提供”之意，所以谓语动词使用provide。故选D。 76．—When is the sports meeting _________ every year? —It __________at the beginning of the new term. A．taken place; is held B．held; takes place C．taken place; holds D．held; is taken place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每年运动会什么时候举办？——它举办在新学期开始的时候。 考查动词的时态及语态。take place 指按计划或安排所要发生的事，是不及物动词短语，不能带宾语，所以没有被动形式。hold 意为“举办，召开”，是及物动词，所以有被动形式。故选 B。 77．—When did your father _________ your mother? —15 years ago. A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸什么时候和你妈妈结的婚？——十五年以前。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。marry sb.=get married to sb.“和某人结婚” ，marry一般不和介词with连用。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 78．It’s said that our city plans to ________ more jobs to young people next year. A．join B．choose C．offer D．discuss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说，我们的城市计划明年为年轻人提供更多的就业机会。 考查动词辨析。join加入；choose选择；offer提供；discuss讨论。根据“more jobs to young people next year”可知，此处指“提供更多的工作”，offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”，故选C。 79．Surprisingly, Mary’s beautiful hair ________ below her knees and made ________ almost a coat for her. A．reported; herself B．rose; her C．reached; itself D．received; it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：让人惊讶地是，Mary的美丽的头发长及膝盖以下，让长发几乎成了她的一件外衣。 考查动词及反身代词。reported报导；rose升起；reached到达；received收到；herself她自己；her她；itself它自己；it它。根据“Mary’s beautiful hair...below her knees”可知，应表达头发长及膝盖，用reached；根据“made...almost a coat for her”可知，是指长发使它自己成了她的一件外衣，主语是hair，不可数名词，用反身代词itself指代头发自己。故选C。 80．You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．repeat C．record D．receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好把钱花在什么上记录下来。这样你就会知道你的钱花在哪里了。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；repeat重复；record记录；receive收到。根据“what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes.”可知是记录自己把钱花在了哪里，故选C。 十、代词用法辨析.特别注意区分不定代词的细微差异。 81．How can we protect ________ when using the Internet in this digital era? A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个数字时代，我们如何在使用互联网时保护自己？ 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“We”可知，我们要学会保护我们自己，应用ourselves。故选C。 82．—Excuse me, can I have two tickets for Friday? —Sorry, we have ________ left. A．nothing B．anything C．none D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能订两张星期五的票吗？——对不起，我们没有剩下的票了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；none没有一个；all所有。根据“Sorry”可知，此处是指没有剩下的票了，指代前文提及的“tickets”，用none。故选C。 83．—How many children are there in the classroom now? —________. Everyone is playing ball games on the playground. A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在教室里有多少孩子？  ——一个都没有，大家都在操场上打球。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；None没有一个。根据“How many...”和“Everyone is playing ball games on the playground.”可知此处表达数量上的否定，一个都没有。故选D。 84．We went to watch the swans in Wuxi Zoo last Sunday. But we saw ________ of them in the morning because the fog was thick. A．nothing B．none C．anything D．something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上星期天我们去无锡动物园看天鹅了。但早上我们一只也没看到，因为雾很浓。 考查代词词义辨析。nothing什么也没有，指物，不与of连用；none一个也没有，可指人，也可指物，可与of连用；anything某物，常用于疑问句或否定句；something某物，常用于肯定句。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说一只也没看见，且根据“of them”可知，应用none，故选B。 85．—How many people in your company were trapped in the burning building? —Luckily, _________. A．no B．none C．no one D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们公司有多少人被困在着火的大楼里？ ——幸运的是，没有。 考查代词辨析。no表示“没有”，限定词，它可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；none是指三者或以上群体中的一个都不，常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句；no one指没有人，常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句；nothing什么也没有。根据问句“How many…”和“Luckily,”可知，幸运的是，一个也没有受困，此处是指数量，应用none来回答。故选B。 86．—Some more milk, please.   —Sorry, there’s ________ left in the fridge. A．nothing B．no C．none D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请再来一些牛奶。——对不起，冰箱里没有了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；no没有；none没有什么（指人或物）；no one没有人。A答案指冰箱里什么东西都没有；C答案指冰箱里没有牛奶了。故选C。 87．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冬天，南方的天气通常比北方暖和。 考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；one一个；that那个。此处指代不可数名词weather，在比较结构中用that指代不可数名词。故选D。 88．— Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there some juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear. There is ________ left. A．none B．nothing C．nobody D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我渴了，冰箱里还有果汁吗？——抱歉亲爱的，一点都没有了。 考查代词。none一点没有；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人；no one没有人。根据“juice”，可知空格处指的是物，排除C、D两项；再根据“Sorry, dear”可知冰箱里没有果汁了，对数量提问，因此用none。故选A。 89．—Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些沙拉奶油吗？我想做一份水果沙拉。——没有了。我们需要去买一些。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物。根据“... is left. We need to buy some.”可知，沙拉奶油一个都不剩了，要去买一些。故选A。 90．There were some ups and downs during the basketball match, but ________ of us in our team gave up, and we finally won. A．all B．both C．nobody D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：篮球比赛期间有一些起伏，但我们队里没有人放弃，我们最终赢了。 考查代词辨析。all（三者或三者以上）全部；both两者都；nobody没有人；none（三者或三者以上）都不，可与of连用。根据“but”可知，此处表转折，即队里没有人放弃，nobody其后通常不接of短语。故选D。 十一、易混介词用法辨析：介词用法多固定，平时一定多背诵。 91．After the earthquake, people across China helped the disaster area get ________ the difficult time. A．up B．off C．on D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地震发生后，中国各地的人们帮助灾区度过了困难时期。 考查介词词义辨析。up往（河，溪）上游；off从……离开；on在……上面；through通过。根据空后的“the difficult time”可知，此处指度过困难时期，get through“度过；熬过”，固定词组。故选D。 92．There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up. A．through B．towards C．against D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们周围有太多违背我们意愿的事情。然而，我们没有理由放弃。 考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；against违反，反对；under在……下面。根据下句“However, we’ve no excuse to give up.”可知，虽然这些事和我们的意愿相悖，但是我们没有理由放弃。故选C。 93．Yesterday when I was thinking about how to solve that physics problem, suddenly a good idea went ______my mind. A．over B．past C．across D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天，当我在想如何解决那个物理问题时，突然一个好主意通过了我的头脑。 考查介词辨析，over（表示方向）越过；past经过，超过;；across穿过； through通过，穿过。根据题干可知说话人正在解一道物理题，一个好想法出现在他的脑海里，其中go through表示经过、通过，故选D。 【点睛】表示“穿过”的词汇辨析，across：表示从表面直直的走过去。through：表示从内部直直的穿过去。over：表示从上方直直的越过去。past：表示从旁边直直的略过去。 94．It is said the temperature will drop ________ zero, to -10℃ in the following days. A．above B．over C．below D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说接下来几天温度会降到零度以下，降到-10℃。 考查介词辨析。above在……上方；over在……上方；below低于；under在……下面。根据“the temperature will drop ... zero, to -10℃ in the following days.”可知，是指温度会降到零度以下，用介词below。故选C。 95．—What will the weather be like in Yangzhou this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero. A．over B．under C．below D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末扬州的天气怎么样？——会下雪，气温会降到零度以下。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；under在……下面；below（数、量、水平等）在……下，低于；above在……上方。根据“It will snow and the temperature will drop... zero.”可知，此处是指“气温下降到零度以下”，表示“气温低于……”，用below。故选C。 96．—Laba Festival, also called “Laba”, comes ________ the eighth day of the twelfth month of the year. —The twelfth month is also called “la” month ________ Chinese. As the saying goes, “After Laba, it’s the Chinese New Year.” A．in; with B．after; with C．before; in D．on; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——腊八节，又称“腊八”，每年腊月初八。——腊月在汉语中也被称为“腊”月。俗话说：“过了腊八，就是过年了”。 考查介词辨析。in在某年；with和，伴随；after在……之后；before在……之前；on在某一天。第一空，根据“the eighth day of the twelfth month of the year.”可知，在每年第十二月第八天，用介词on连接；第二空，根据“Chinese”可知，用某种语言，使用in连接。故选D。 97．The Haizhouwan Coastal Wetland in Lianyungang provides cover ________ lots of wild birds. A．with B．on C．for D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：连云港的杭州湾滨海湿地为许多野生鸟类提供庇护所。 考查介词辨析。with用；on在……上面；for为了；by通过。表示“为某人提供某物”，用provide sth. for sb.或provide sb.with sth.。故选C。 98．—What will the weather be like in Sihong this weekend? —It will be colder and the temperature will fall ________ zero, to -3℃. A．under B．over C．below D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末泗洪的天气会怎么样？——天气会更冷，气温会降到零下3℃。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；over在……上方；below（数、量、水平等）在……以下；above（数量或度量）在……以上。根据“fall ... zero, to -3℃”可知下降到零度以下，用below。故选C。 99．The birdwatcher said nothing. Nobody knows what was going ________ his mind. A．across B．past C．through D．around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：观鸟者什么也没说。没有人知道他在想什么。 考查介词辨析。across通过（表面）；past超过；through通过（内部）；around围绕。根据“Nobody knows what was going...his mind.”可知，此处表示内心的想法，用go through。故选C。 100．The little kid is too young to sit _______ such a long meeting. A．across B．on C．above D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小孩太小了，不能坐着参加长时间的会议。 考查介词辨析。across横穿；on在……上；above在……以上；through从头至尾，贯穿。根据句意以及空格后的“such a long meeting”可知，小孩不能从头至尾参加会议，故选D。 十二、主从复合句三要素：连词、时态与语序 101．My mum was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was playing the piano at 8:00 a.m. yesterday. A．when B．while C．as D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天早上8点，我妈妈在厨房做饭，而我在弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。when什么时候；；while当……什么时候；as作为；until直到。根据“My mum was cooking in the kitchen…I was playing the piano at 8:00 a.m. yesterday.”可知，此处为妈妈在厨房做饭和我在弹钢琴两个动作同时发生，且是延续性动作，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 102．One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________. A．when to say B．what to say C．how to say D．what to say it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：其中一个矮个子男人开始跟我说话，但我不知道说什么。 考查疑问词加不定式的用法。when to say何时说；what to say说什么；how to say如何说；what to say it错误表达。根据“One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know...”可知，空处指我不知道“说什么”，需what to say，在句中作宾语。故选B。 103．— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多人为了钱而捕杀鲨鱼。——如果人们继续捕杀鲨鱼，未来某一天将不会有鲨鱼生活在海洋里了。 考查there be句型及If引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“If people keep killing sharks, there...any of them in the sea some day.”可知句子考查there be结构，表示“某地有某物”，there be不与have连用，排除BC选项；if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句可用情态动词，遵循“主情从现”原则。故选A。 104．—Some people, ________ they are complaining that the boring days are hard, are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone (舒适圈). —That’s true. It’s important to take the first step towards growth. A．while B．because C．and D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有些人一边抱怨无聊的日子很艰难，一边又不愿意走出自己的舒适区。——是真的。迈出成长的第一步很重要。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；because因为；and和；if如果。根据“they are complaining that the boring days are hard, are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone (舒适圈).”可知，此处说的是“一边抱怨无聊的日子很艰难，一边又不愿意走出舒适区”，应用while连接从句，故选A。 105．________ Mary was watching TV, her mother was washing clothes yesterday evening. A．When B．While C．As D．After 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上玛丽在看电视时，她妈妈在洗衣服。 考查从属连词辨析。When当……的时候；While当……的时候（和……同时）；As当……的时候（一边……一边……）；After在……之后。由“…Mary was watching TV, her mother was washing clothes”可知，此处两个动作是同时发生的。故选B。 106．It is not polite to send text messages ________ someone is talking to you. A．before B．after C．while D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有人在和你说话时发短信是不礼貌的。 考查连词词义辨析。before在……以前；after在……以后；while当……的时候；though尽管。根据句意可知，此处表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动作也在进行中，所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 107．“Never be afraid of facing difficulties ________ you are so young. Be brave and have a try. Please remember kites rise highest against the wind, not with it.” Miss Li told little Jimmy. A．if B．and C．since D．till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“不要害怕面对困难，因为你还年轻。勇敢一点，尝试一下。请记住，风筝是逆风而上，而不是顺风而行” 。李女士告诉小吉米。 考查连词。if如果；and并且；since因为，由于，既然；till直到。根据“Never be afraid of facing difficulties...you are so young”可知，指的是因为你还年轻，所以不要害怕困难。前后句是因果关系，故since符合语境。故选C。 108．—John, you are ten minutes late. —Sorry! I was leaving ________ my phone rang. And it was from my sister. A．when B．while C．after D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰，你迟到了十分钟。  对不起！——我正要离开，这时电话响了。这是我姐姐的电话。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“my phone rang”可知，电话的响的时候，正要离开，rang是短暂动词，when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 109．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震发生后，尼克告诉儿子，既然他们都还活着，他们就没有失败，可以重新开始。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从，既然；while虽然，与……同时；before在……之前。根据“Nick told his son that ... they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.”可知，既然他们还活着，他们就没有失败，since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 110．I don't know if Tina__________ to the party tomorrow. I'll call you if she______. A．comes; will come B．will come; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道缇娜明天是否来参加聚会。如果她来了，我会给你打电话。 考查时态。come来，动词原形；comes第三人称单数；will come将会来，一般将来时第一空为宾语从句，当主句是一般现在时时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，tomorrow为明天，用一般将来时will come；第二空为if引导的条件状语从句，当主句和从句的动作均发生在将来时，应用主将从现，she为第三人称单数，用comes，故选D。 【点睛】本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句中时态的应用。在宾语从句中，同学们要记住，一般情况下，主现从不限，主过从比过。在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，当主句和从句的动作表示发生在将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即主将从现。 111．Yesterday evening when I came back home from school, my younger brother was drawing a picture my parents were preparing a big meal. A．if B．because C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当我放学回家时，我的弟弟正在画画，而我的父母正在准备一顿大餐。 考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因；while而，表并列；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”。根据句意语境，可知弟弟作画和父母做饭两者之间是对比关系，需用while引导，故选C。 112．Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A．until B．if C．because D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦对我粗鲁，我拒绝跟她再次说话，直到她向我道歉为止。 考查连词辨析。until 直到……才；if 如果；because 因为；since 自从，既然。结合句意可知，此句是until引导的时间状语从句，故答案选A。 113．—How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday? —He was walking home ________ a bike hit him. A．while B．when C．before D．during 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天是怎么伤到腿的？——他正步行回家时，一辆自行车撞了他。A. while与……同时；B. when当……时候，此时；C. before在……之前；D. during在……期间。when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。结合句意可知，汤姆正步行回家，此时一辆自行车撞到了他，答案选B。 【点睛】（一）、when，while都有“当……时候”的意思。when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间 。在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。 例如：1、I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。 2、Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？ 3、When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。 （二）、while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。例如：1、While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。2、You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV. 你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。 （三）、另外，when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。例如：1、While they were talking , the bell rang. 正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。2、I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening. 昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候，我正在做家庭作业。 114．It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A．such a； that B．such； that C．such； as D．so； that 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：是那么好的天气，以至于我们决定在沙滩上度过那一天的时光。so、such 区别：So，如此，那么，so+形容词；such,如此，那么。such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.根据weather不可数，故排除A，such…that…如此的……以至于……。结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 115．I was playing computer games ________ my brother was writing an email at home. A．when B．while C．until D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在玩电脑游戏，与此同时我哥哥正在家里写电子邮件。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while与……同时；until直到；as由于，因为。根据“I was playing computer games...my brother was writing an email at home.”可知，“玩电脑游戏”和“写邮件”这两个延续性动作同时进行，且暗含对比意味，选项B符合语境。故选B。 十三、特殊句式：感叹句、祈使句与反意疑问句。 116．—________ awful weather! It’s snowing so heavily. —It’s dangerous to drive ________ a snowy morning, but you can walk there. A．What; on B．What an; on C．What an; in D．How; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气啊！正在下大雪。——在下雪的早晨开车很危险，但你可以步行去那里。 考查感叹句和时间介词。in用于年/月/季节/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的某一天/具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根据“...awful weather!”可知，此句为感叹句，weather是不可数名词，awful是形容词，修饰名词weather，需用what引导感叹句，其结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词”，故第一个空应是What；根据“a snowy morning”可知，这里morning前有具体的修饰词，指的是具体的某一天的早上，故第二个空用on。故选A。 117．—______ cold weather it is! —Yes, it is. I hope it will be warmer later. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么冷的天气啊！——是的。我希望以后会变暖和些。 考查感叹句用法。cold weather意为“冷天气”，中心词为名词weather，且为不可数名词，需用what来引导感叹句，其结构为：What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。 118．—New traffic rules are the strictest in history. —________ useful information you gave me! The roads will be much safer then. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——新的交通规则是历史上最严格的。——你给我提供了多么有用的信息啊！到那时道路会安全得多。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词为不可数名词，用感叹句结构what+adj.+n.+主谓。故选B。 119．Do you want to be healthy? ________. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A．Smiling B．Smile C．To smile D．Smiled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你想健康吗？微笑吧。微笑能帮助你保持健康。 考查祈使句。结合语境可知，此处smile为不及物动词，本句为由一个动词构成的祈使句的肯定形式，应以动词原形开头。故选B。 120．—Daniel, ______ your hands carefully before having dinner! —OK, Mum. I’m coming now. A．wash B．washes C．to wash D．washing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，吃饭前仔细洗手！——好的，妈妈。我现在就来。 考查祈使句结构。分析句子可知，此句是一个祈使句，结构为：动词原形+其他。故选A。 121．Don’t be crazy about short videos, ________ you will lose the ability to think deeply. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Don’t be crazy about short videos”可知，不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力，应用并列连词or来连接。故选C。 122．—Can you tell me how to save water? —Of course. For example, collect rain water or ________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face. A．reuse; wash B．reuse; washing C．reusing; wash D．reusing; washing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何节约用水吗？——当然可以。例如，收集雨水或者洗脸之后在重复使用水来做一些清洁。 考查非谓语动词。reuse重复使用；wash洗。此处是祈使句，第一空作谓语，用动词原形；after doing sth表示“做某事之后”，故选B。 123．—You didn’t go to Shanghai last summer holidays, did you? —_______. My parents made me have online lessons the whole holiday. A．Yes, I didn’t B．No, I didn’t C．Yes, I did D．No, I did 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去年暑假没有去上海，是吗？——是的，我没有。我的父母让我上了整个假期的在线课程。 考查反意疑问句。根据“My parents made me have online lessons the whole holiday.”可知，暑假没有去上海，应作否定回答，故选B。 124．— You won’t stay out too late today, will you? — ____________________. I’m too tired and I’ll go to bed early. A．Yes, I won’t. B．No, I won’t C．No, I will D．Yes, I do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：----你今天不会在外面呆得太晚，是吗？----是的，我不会的。我太累了，我要早点睡觉。考查反义疑问句。反意疑问句构成有两种形式：（1）前肯后否，前句是肯定的陈述句，后句是否定的简短问句。（2）前否后肯，前句是否定的陈述句，后句是肯定的简短问句。反意疑问句的回答要根据事实回答，形式要保持一致，和事实一致就用“Yes，…will/.has/do/does等”回答；和事实不一致就用“No，…will/.hasn’t/don’t/doesn’t等”回答。根据下文“我太累了，我要早点睡觉。”可知是否定回答，可知填No, I won’t；选B。 【点睛】反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句，其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式；反之,前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。 125．—Your brother is seldom careless, ________ he? —________, he often does something wrong. A．isn’t; Yes B．isn’t; No C．is; Yes D．is; No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥很少粗心大意，是吗？——不是，他经常做错事。 考查反意疑问句。根据“seldom”可知，陈述句部分是否定句，则疑问句部分为肯定形式，所以第一空为is；再根据答语“he often does something wrong”可知，此处是对事实作出了否定的回答，则用yes表示“不”。故选C。 十四、永恒考点：常识、习语与谚语 126．Rain is falling all around. It falls on the field and tree. It rains on the umbrella here. And on the ships at ________. Which of the following words rhymes with the word “tree” in the poem? A．sea B．here C．ground D．there 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗中的“tree”押韵？ 考查语音辨识和常识。sea/siː/；here/hɪə(r)/；ground/ɡraʊnd/； there/ðeə(r)/；tree/triː/。根据音标和常识可知，tree和sea押韵。故选A。 127．Simon’s favorite animal has long legs as well as a long thing neck. Which is his favorite animal? A． B． C． D． 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙最喜欢的动物有长长的腿和长长的脖子。哪个是他最喜欢的动物？ 考查常识。根据“Simon’s favorite animal has long legs as well as a long thing neck.”可知，西蒙最喜欢的动物有长长的腿和长长的脖子，图片A符合题意。故选A。 128．Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word can it be in “I clean up things that people ________.” ? Helping hands The sun comes up, I start my day. I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people ▲. From dawn to dusk, I never stop. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green. A．own B．mix C．drop D．lose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词应该放在“I clean up things that people ________.”里？ 考查常识。根据“Some words in the poem rhyme.”可知，诗中的一些词有押韵，空处与下一句中的stop韵律应该一致，结合选项，应该是drop。故选C。 129．—An earthquake hit Gansu last month. More than 100 people lost their lives. —I’m sorry to hear that. We can ________ to keep safe when it happens. A．hide in the bed B．dial 122 C．stand far away from a window D．cover our mouth and nose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上个月甘肃发生了地震。一百多个人失去了它们的生命。——很遗憾听到这个消息。当地震发生的时候，我们可以站在远离窗户的地方来保持安全。 考查常识。根据“An earthquake hit Gansu last month.”可知，此处“it”指代“earthquake”，即说话者讲述的是当地震发生时，我们应该做什么，结合常识可知，我们应该站在远离窗户的地方。故选C。 130．Read the poem below. Which words can best describe the writer’s moods (心情)? A．Sad and angry. B．Lonely and hopeless. C．Nervous and afraid. D．Happy and excited. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：读下面这首诗。哪几个词最能描述作者的心情？ 考查常识。Sad and angry悲伤和生气；Lonely and hopeless孤独的和无希望的；Nervous and afraid紧张的和害怕的；Happy and excited开心的和兴奋的。这是李白的《早发白帝城》，赞美了三峡壮丽的风光，表达了诗人喜悦激动的心情。故选D。 131．Look at the following fact sheet, and fill in the “__________” with the right word. Lions Looks Ability Quality __________ big and strong run fast live together smaller living areas brown fur no food to eat A．Hope B．Danger C．Memory D．Action 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看下面的情况说明书，在“__________”中填上正确的词。 考查常识。Hope希望；Danger危险；Memory记忆；Action行动。根据“smaller living areas no food to eat”可知介绍的是狮子面临的危险。故选B。 132．The order of the poem should be _______. a. But if winter comes, can spring be far behind? b. The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear. c. Severe cold makes people out of mind. d. Winter comes once a year. A．a-c-d-b B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-c-a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这首诗的顺序应该是d-b-c-a。 考查常识。But if winter comes, can spring be far behind冬天来了，春天还会远吗；The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear北风大声呼喊，让所有人都能听到；Severe cold makes people out of mind严寒使人精神错乱；Winter comes once a year一年一度的冬天来了。根据常识，结合各个选项的意思和每句的尾韵，ac押韵，bd押韵，冬天来了，北风呼啸，严寒令人精神错乱，人们渴望春天，因此顺序应该是d-b-c-a。故选D。 133．— It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my workout plan. — Start now! ________. A．Great minds think alike B．A good beginning is half done C．Many hands make light work D．Better late than never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 快到月底了，我还没有开始我的健身计划。—— 现在就开始！迟做总比不做好。 考查习语。Great minds think alike英雄所见略同；A good beginning is half done好的开始是成功的一半；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Better late than never迟做总比不做好。根据“Start now!”可知，迟做总比不做好，因此D符合句意。故选D。 十五、谓语动词的时态：语境第一，然后语法。 134．Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us _______ about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress (党的二十大开幕会) on 16 October, 20122． A．is excited B．was excited C．are excited D．were excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2022年10月16日，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会开幕，不仅我和我的父母，还有我们周围的每一个人都为此感到兴奋。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“on 16 October, 2022”可知，党的二十大开幕会已经结束了，所以此句用一般过去时。not only…but also连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是复合不定代词everyone around us，相当于第三人称单数，所以应填was，故选B。 135．Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us ________ about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress (党的二十大开幕会) on 16 October. A．is excited B．was excited C．are excited D．were excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅我和我的父母而且我们周围的每个人为党的二十大在十月十六日的开幕会感到兴奋。 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“on 16 October”可知，党的二十大开幕会已经结束了，所以此句用一般过去时。not only…but also连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是复合不定代词everyone around us，相当于第三人称单数，所以应填was，故选B。 136．She ________ him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. A．has married B．has got married to C．has been married with D．has been married to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她和他结婚已经15年了，可还是不知道他是个什么样的人。 考查现在完成时和动词用法。根据“for 15 years”可知，表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，要求用延续性动词或者形容词；marry“结婚”，是瞬间动词，不能与表示持续的时间段连用，故用has been married表示状态，且be married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。故选D。 137．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 138．I don’t know if he __________ tomorrow. If he __________, I will call you. A．will come, comes B．comes, will come C．comes, comes D．will come, will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来，我会打电话给你。 考查时态。第一空位于宾语从句中，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时；在时间或条件状语从句中，可以用一般现在时代替将来时。第二空考查主句是一般将来时，if条件句应用一般现在时态表将来。故选A。 139．—Why didn’t you watch the final of the football match last night, John? —Well, I ________ the history project with my friends at that time. A．discuss B．discussed C．am discussing D．was discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John，你昨晚为什么不看足球的决赛呢？——哦，当时我正在和我的朋友们讨论这个历史课题。 考查时态。discuss讨论，是动词原形；discussed是过去式和过去分词；am discussing是现在进行时；was discussing是过去进行时。根据前句句意和时间状语at that time可知，后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选D。 140．My mother _________ London. She _________ there for three days. A．has gone to; has been to B．has been to; has been C．has gone to; has been D．went; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈已经到伦敦去了。她已经在那里三天了。 考查现在完成时。根据“She…there for three days.”可知，两个句子都应用现在完成时，且第一个句子应用have gone to表示“已经去了某地（人还没回来）”，根据“for three days”可知第二个句子应用have been there表示“已经在那里”一段时间了。故选C。 141．—When did you become a volunteer? —I _________ in this group since 2008. A．joined B．took part C．have joined D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候成为志愿者的？——我从 2008 年就加入了这个小组。 考查现在完成时。joined参加；took part参加；have joined已经加入；have been已经成为。根据“since 2008”可知句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应用延续性动词，join为非延续性动词，因此应用be in the group表示“加入这个小组，成为小组的一员”。故选D。 142．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．have waited D．was waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。 考查动词时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I ... at the bus stop.”可知，此处是指我正在公交站等车时，有三辆车经过但没有停，因此空处应用进行时；根据“went”可知，主句是过去时，则从句应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故选D。 143．This student ________ his bike in front of the house from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday. A．was repairing B．repaired C．has repaired D．is repairing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天从2:30到3:30，这个学生在家门口修自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday”可知，昨天2:30到3:30的时候，此处表示过去某个时间动作正在进行，应使用过去进行时。故选A。 144．At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．danced D．were dancing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中午，我拍了几只天鹅在湖面上翩翩起舞的照片。 考查过去进行时。dance跳舞，动词原形；are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；were dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时。根据“while”和“took”可知，此句要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，故选D。 145．—Where is your father? Is he cleaning the car? —No, but he ________ it the whole morning. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．is cleaning D．cleans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？他在洗车吗？——不，但他整个上午都在打扫。 考查时态。根据“the whole morning.”可知，整个上午父亲一直在打扫，应用过去进行时态。故选B。 146．—What did the reporter say about the World Cup just now? —Oh, sorry. I don’t know either. I ________ a phone then. A．answered B．am answering C．will answer D．was answering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——记者刚才关于世界杯说了什么？——噢，对不起。我也不知道。我那时正在接电话。 考查动词时态。结合语境和“then”可知，那时我正在接电话，“那时正在……”为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 147．—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —Sorry, I ________ games on the phone at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．am going to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？——对不起，我当时正在手机上玩游戏。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示那个时候正在手机上玩游戏，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 148．—I called you at four yesterday afternoon, but no reply. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that moment. A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我昨天下四点钟打电话给你，但是没人接。——抱歉。我那时正在跟我的朋友们打篮球。 考查过去进行时。根据前句中“yesterday afternoon”可知，时间是过去；又根据“at that moment”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时。故选B。 十六、冠词的用法：定冠（the）不冠（a/an），特殊还要想零冠。 149．— Some students are coughing badly! —Yes. It’s ________ pity that we have ________ unusual time because of flu (流感). A．a; an B．/; an C．a; a D．/; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一些学生咳得很严重！——是的。很遗憾因为流感我们经历着一段不同寻常的时间。 考查冠词。“pity”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，且此处为泛指，所以，第一空需填入a；根据“It’s...pity that we have...unusual time because of flu (流感).”可知，此处“time”应理解为可数名词，翻译为“一段时间”，又因“unusual”为元音音素开头的单词，且此处为泛指，所以，第二空需填入an。故选A。 150．None of them have ________ pity on the poor. What ________ shame it is! A．/, a B．a, a C．a, / D．a, an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们谁也不同情穷人。真可惜！ 考查冠词。have pity on“怜悯，同情”，固定搭配；shame是可数名词，What a shame“多可惜，真丢脸”，是常用语。故选A。 151．－I missed the first part of ________ film Avatar. －What a pity ! You should be here half _______ hour earlier. A．a, the B．a, an C．the, a D．the, an 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我错过了电影《阿凡达》的前面的部分，好可惜！你应该提早半小时来。第一空用the特指阿凡达电影，hour为元音音素发音，故用an,故选D 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词a/an表泛指,以元音音素发音开头的单数可数名词要用an,这类题要特别注useful,European,university等词中都是用a,零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中。 152．Mr. White is busy preparing for ________ interview these days. He says ________ interview will take place this week. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; an D．the; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生这几天正忙于准备面试。他说面试将在本周进行。 考查冠词的用法。an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“Mr. White is busy preparing for ... interview these days.”可知，怀特先生忙于准备面试，此处表示泛指，interview是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；根据“He says ... interview will take place this week.”可知，此处再次提到面试，用定冠词the。故选A。 153．—We should take ________ pity on the children in Gansu earthquake. —Exactly. It’s ________ pity that a lot of them lost their homes because of the earthquake. A．a;/ B．a; a C．the; a D．/; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们应该同情甘肃地震中的孩子们。——完全正确。很遗憾他们当中很多人都因为地震失去了家园。 考查冠词的用法和动词短语。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，泛指一个；the定冠词，表示特指；/指不用冠词的情况。第一空“take pity on…”是固定搭配，表示“同情……”，第二空表示泛指用“a”，It’s a pity that...“……是遗憾的”。故选D。 十七、经典考点：名词的数与格。 154．The baby _________ 4 kilogram at birth. Do you know her _________ now? A．weighs; weigh B．weighed; weight C．weighted; weigh D．weighed; weighs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：婴儿出生时体重4公斤。你知道她现在的体重吗？ 考查动词时态和名词用法。weigh“重达”，动词；weight“重量”，名词。第一空缺少谓语动词，根据“at birth”可知时态为一般过去时，第一空应用动词过去式weighed；her“她的”为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词weight“重量”。故选B。 155．—Some wild animals are in need of _______ help. —Yes. If nobody _______ them, they will die out in the future. A．humans’; help B．human; will help C．humans; will help D．humans’; helps 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一些野生动物需要人类的帮助。——是的。如果没有人帮助它们，它们将来会灭绝。 考查名词所有格以及动词时态。第一空修饰名词help，应填名词所有格，排除B和C选项。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语nobody是不定代词，动词用三单，故选D。 156．The ________ of living areas ________ tigers have no place to live. A．loss; make B．lost; makes C．losing; makes D．loss; makes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生存区域的减少，使老虎没有居住的地方。 考查名词和主谓一致。loss减少，名词；lost丢失的，形容词；losing失败的，形容词；make制作，动词原形；makes制作，动词三单。分析句子可知第一个空需要一个名词，The loss作为主语。主语是第三人称单数形式，所以动词用三单makes。故选D。 157．The radio says there will be much ________ next week and maybe we will have ________ off. A．rainier, two days B．rain, two days’ C．rainier, two days’ D．rain, two days 【答案】D 【详解】句意：广播说下周会有很多雨，也许我们会休息两天。 考查名词的用法。根据“there will be much...”可知此处缺少主语，用不可数名词rain，排除AC；根据“have...off”可知是有两天的休息，即have two days off。故选D。 158．—________ is the weather in Nanjing today? I want to drive there for sights this afternoon. —There is much ________ here. You may come next week, it’ll be sunny then. A．How; rainier B．What; rain C．How; rain D．What; rainier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南京今天天气怎么样？今天下午我想开车去那里观光。——这里雨很大。你下星期可以来，那时天气晴朗。 考查特殊疑问句及不可数名词。How怎样；What什么；rainier多雨的；rain雨。询问“今天天气怎么样”用“how is the weather today”或者“what’s the weather like today”，因此第一空填How，排除选项B和D；第二空前的“much”意为“多”，后跟不可数名词，此处rain作名词，且是不可数名词。故选C。 159．Look at the lovely ________. My classmates made them just now. A．snowman B．snowmen C．snowmans D．snowman’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那些可爱的雪人。我的同学刚刚堆的。 考查名词复数。 snowman雪人，复数是snowmen。根据下句中“them”可知，前面指的是复数，snowman的复数是snowmen。故选B。 160．The radio says there will be much ________ next week and maybe we will have ________ off. A．snowier; two days B．snow; two days’ C．snowier; two days’ D．snow; two days 【答案】D 【详解】句意：广播说下周会下大雪，我们可能会放两天假。   考查名词。snow雪，下雪，可以作动词或名词；snowy是形容词，有雪的，snowier是比较级形式；two days两天；two days’两天的。句中“there will be”意为“有……”，第一个空应用名词，排除A和从；have…days off“放……天假”，故选D。 十八、副词的三级变化：动副结构要牢记，易与形混as…as中。 161．Tom sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________. A．closed; opened B．close; open C．closely; opening D．close; opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆眼睛半睁着，紧靠着母亲坐着。 考查形容词、副词辨析。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词；closed形容词或动词的过去式/过去分词；close还可以用作副词“紧密地”，表示距离；closely紧密地，表示感情上的亲近。结合“sat … to his mother”可知，表示“坐得近”，第一空应用close，排除A和C；第二空，opened通常是过去式或过去分词；open形容词“开着的”，表示状态；opening作形容词是“开始的、首次的”。结合“with his eyes half ”可知，此处为“with+宾语+形容词”，表示眼睛的状态是半睁的，应用open。故选B。 162．— Why do we see the lightning before hearing the thunder? — Because light travels much ________ than sound. A．fast B．faster C．slower D．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？ ——因为光比声音传播得快得多。 考查比较级用法。fast快地，原形；faster更快地，比较级；slower较慢的，比较级；slowly慢地，副词原形。根据空格前的much“……得多”和空格后than“比”可知，空格处填副词比较级。故选B。 163．The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer C．more carefully; less D．more careful; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你开车越小心，发生的交通事故就会越少。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。根据“The...you drive, the...traffic accidents will happen.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。 careful 是形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的”；carefully是副词，意为“仔细地，认真地”。 第一个空修饰动词drive，用副词，故第一个空用more carefully；fewer意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less 意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。accidents是可数名词复数，因此用fewer修饰。故选B。 164．In these reserves, birds can find food ________ than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这些自然保护区，鸟类可以比以前更容易地找到食物。 考查比较级用法。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；more easily更容易地。因为句中有than，所以应该是比较级。修饰动词find，应该用副词，easy是形容词，把y结尾变成i，再加ly变成副词，easily这个副词的比较级应该是在前面加more，故选D。 165．—Andrew, you’ve made fewer mistakes than before. —Thank you, sir. I’ll do my homework _________ next time. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安德鲁，你犯的错误比以前少了。——谢谢你，先生。下次我会更仔细地做作业。 考查副词比较级。careful“小心的”，是形容词，carefully“小心地”，是副词，根据上文“you’ve made fewer mistakes than before.”可知，下文应该是“下次我会更仔细地做作业。”此处用比较级，carefully的比较级是more carefully，故选D。 166．— Staying up late is bad for your health, young man. — OK, doctor. I will go to bed ________. A．earlier B．later C．earliest D．latest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——年轻人，熬夜对你的健康有害。——好吧，医生。我会早点睡觉。 考查副词比较级，earlier更早地；later更晚地；earliest最早地；latest最迟地，最后地。根据“Staying up late is bad for your health”，可知应该是要更早去睡觉，故选A。 167．—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you, I write________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．more carefully D．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢你，我写得比以前更仔细了。 考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的，形容词，more careful是其比较级；carefully细心地，副词，more carefully是其比较级。write写，动词需用副词修饰，可排除前两项。than比，用于比较；根据句意结构，可知本句需用比较级，故选C。 168．—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned________ this morning. —Sorry he is still in the meeting. He won’t come out until the meeting is over. A．late B．earlier C．earliest D．later 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能和保罗说话吗?我今天早上早些时候打过电话。——抱歉,他还在开会。直到会议结束他才会出来。 考查副词比较级辨析。late晚地，later是其比较级；early早地，earlier（早些时候）是其比较级，earliest是其最高级。still仍然，根据He is still in the meeting今天早上仍然在开会，可知打电话更早些，故选B。 169．— Mr. Wu, would you please speak a little more ? — I’m sorry! I thought you could follow me. A．quickly B．quietly C．softly D．slowly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吴先生，请你说得慢一点好吗？——对不起，我以为你可以跟上我。考查副词辨析。A. quickly迅速地；B. quietly安静；C. softly温和地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据下文I’m sorry! I thought you could follow me.可知上文的意思是说请你说得慢一点好吗？结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。 170．I think you can play volleyball ________ your sister, if not better than her. A．as well as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as bad as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为你排球即使不比你姐姐打得好，也能和她打得一样好。 考查副词原级。well好地，副词；badly严重地，副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“play volleyball”可知用副词修饰动词，结合“if not better than her”可知即使不比姐姐更好，也是一样好，用as well as。故选A。 171．Don’t believe the advertisement! My car doesn’t work ________ the advertisement shows. A．as good as B．so better as C．as well as D．so best as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要相信广告！我的汽车没有广告上说的那么好。 考查副词的原级。as good as和……一样好；so better as错误选项；as well as和……一样好；so best as错误选项。“as +形容词或副词原级+ as…”意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。“not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as…”表示“不如，不及”。根据“Don’t believe the advertisement!”可知，是在告诫人们不要相信广告。也就是说汽车不如广告上说的那么好。修饰动词work应用副词well。故选C。 172．—David won the men’s high jump again. —No surprise. Who else can jump ________ he does? A．as highly as B．as high as C．as more highly as D．as higher as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫再次获得了男子跳高冠军。——毫不奇怪。还有谁能跳得和他一样高？ 考查副词原级和副词辨析。highly“高度地”；high“高地”。结合选项，可知此处应用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”，表示“和……一样……”，根据“jump”可知应用副词high对其进行修饰，表示“跳得高”。故选B。 173．He is not good at dancing, so he can’t dance as ________ as the other students in his class. A．beautiful B．more beautifully C．more beautiful D．beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他不擅长跳舞，所以他不能像班上其他学生那样跳得那么优美。 考查原级比较。beautiful漂亮的，形容词；more beautifully更漂亮地，副词比较级；more beautiful更漂亮的，形容词比较级；beautifully漂亮地，副词。as...as...中间接形容词或是副词原级，根据“so he can’t dance as...as the other students in his class”可知，空处修饰动词“dance”应用副词原级。故选D。 174．I think she sings ________ a pop star. A．as well as B．so good as C．so well as D．as good as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为她唱得和流行歌星一样好。 考查副词原级。as well as和……一样好，副词的原级的肯定；so good as和……一样好，形容词原级的否定结构；so well as和……一样好，副词的原级的否定结构；as good as和……一样好，形容词原级的肯定结构。原句是肯定句，空处修饰动词sing，应用副词的原级结构，故选A。 175．Yao Ming is ________ than Su Bingtian, but he can’t run as ________ as Su Bingtian. A．taller; fast B．taller; faster C．tall; faster D．tall; fast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：姚明比苏炳添高，但他跑得没有苏炳添快。 考查形容词比较级和副词。空后“than”提示第一空应为形容词比较级；“as+副词原级+as”表示“……和……一样……”，故第二空应为副词原级。故选A。 十九、形容词的三级变化：一原二比三最高，特殊情况特殊记。 176．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —So it is! And some people plan to buy new energy cars. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汽油价格不像去年那么低。——是的。一些人计划购买新能源汽车。 考查形容词辨析及as+形容词原级+as。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as像……一样便宜；as low as和……一样低；as high as和……一样高。price“价格”，价格论高低。故排除选项A和B。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars”可知，汽油价格应该是不如去年低。故选C。 177．—Do you enjoy the program Readers hosted by the famous host Dongqing on CCTV1? —Yes, it is wonderful. I have never seen a ______ one. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢CCTV1著名的主持人董卿主持的节目《朗读者》吗？ ——是的，非常精彩。我从未见过这么好的节目。 考查比较级。good好的，形容词；well健康的，形容词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“I have never seen a …one.”可知，应是没有看过比《朗读者》更好的节目了，此处暗含比较级。故选C。 178．—The boy danced even better yesterday afternoon at the party than ________ in his class. —How cool! A．any other girl B．any girl C．any student D．other students 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天下午的舞会上，这个男孩跳得比班上任何一个女孩都好。——好酷呀！ 考查比较级。比较对象在同一范围用than any other+名词单数，不同范围用any+名词单数，男孩是学生属同一范围，男孩和女孩属不同范围，且any用在肯定句中表“任何，任一”。故选B。 179．—I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area. —Yes. This means some rare birds will have ________food. A．less and less B．fewer and fewer C．bigger and bigger D．more and more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我真的很难过知道人们在这个地区钓鱼太频繁了。——是的。这意味着一些珍稀鸟类的食物将越来越少。 考查比较级辨析。less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；bigger and bigger越来越大；more and more越来越多。根据情境可知，食物变少了，food是不可数名词，应该使用“less and less”。故选A。 180．— Lots of teachers in Nanjing worked as volunteers during the pandemic this summer. — We should learn from them to do something for our society. It is ________ for us to give than to receive. A．less important B．more important C．the least important D．the most important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年夏天，南京有很多教师在疫情期间担任志愿者。——我们应该向他们学习，为我们的社会做一些事情。对我们来说，施比受更重要。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此句用比较级，排除C和D选项。根据“It is … for us to give than to receive”及常识可知，“给”比“接受”更重要，故选B。 181．Wild animals have __________ living areas. As a result, their numbers are getting __________. A．less and less；larger and larger B．fewer and fewer；more and more C．less and less；smaller and smaller D．fewer and fewer；smaller and smaller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：野生动物的生活区域越来越少。结果，它们的数量越来越少。 考查形容词比较级。根据句意是野生动物的生存空间越来越小了，因此它们的数量也变得越来越少。因为动物是可数的，所以要用fewer，这里说他们的数量越来越少，因此是数字越来越小，用smaller更加合适。故选D。 【点睛】“形容词比较级+ and +形容词比较级”意为“变得越来越……”，and连接同一个形容词的比较级，即taller and taller、cleaner and cleaner。 182．Lily is stronger than ________in her class. A．any other boy B．any boy C．the other boy D．other boys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉比班上任何男孩都强壮。 考查不定代词。any other boy任何其他男孩（同一范围内比较）；any boy任何一个男孩（不在同一范围内比较）；the other boy另一个男孩（两者）；other boys其余的男孩，表示泛指。根据“stronger than”可知是比较级，Lily（女性）与boy不是同一个范围，不必去除自己；any任一个，修饰可数名词单数。故选B。 183．He finds this Math problem very________. He believes students can work it out________. A．easily;easy B．easy;easily C．easily;easily D．easy;easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他发现这个数学问题很容易。他相信学生们能容易地做出来。 考查形容词和副词。A. easily;easy副词，容易地；形容词，容易的；B. easy;easily形容词，容易的；副词，容易地；C. easily;easily两项均为副词，容易地；D. easy;easy两项均为形容词，容易的。find +宾语+形容词，空一为形容词做宾补，空二为副词修饰动词work。故选B。 184．____ animals are in danger and there will be _____ space for them if we don’t take any actions. A．More and more;fewer and fewer B．Fewer and fewer; more and more C．Less and less;more and more D．More and more;less and less 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：越来越多的动物处在危险当中。如果我们不采取措施，将来它们的生存空间越来越少。Animals是名词复数，越来越多用more and more；space是不可数名词，越来越少用less and less。Fewer修饰可数名词，故不能修饰space。故选D。 185．—Would you like to move to the city and live with us, Granny? —Thank you, dear. But for me, the life here is ________ than that in the city. A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．less comfortable D．uncomfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——奶奶，你想搬到城里和我们住在一起吗？——谢谢你，亲爱的。但对我来说，这里的生活比城市里的生活更舒适。 考查形容词比较级。comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的；less comfortable不太舒适的；uncomfortable不舒适的。根据“But for me, the life here is…than that in the city.”可知，奶奶认为乡村的生活比城市的更舒适，故选B。 186．Sadly, the number of polar (极地) bears is becoming ________ only because the weather is getting warmer and warmer. A．larger and larger B．less and less C．smaller and smaller D．more and more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，北极熊的数量正在减少，仅仅是因为天气变得越来越暖。 考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。larger and larger越来越大；less and less越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；more and more越来越多。根据“the number of polar (极地) bears is becoming…only because the weather is getting warmer and warmer.”及常识可知，天气变暖会导致北极熊数量减少，结合The number of可知此处说数量的多少，只能用small。故选C。 187．— Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. — I think it was really ________ moment for her. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在BWF中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这是她最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，修饰人。根据“it was really...moment for her.”及语境可知，这是她最激动人心的时刻，此处应用最高级形式，主语是it，应用ing形容词，故选D。 188．We all know that a day has 24 hours. But over a billion years ago, the days were much ________, lasting ________ than 19 hours. A．longer; less B．shorter; fewer C．shorter; less D．longer; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都知道一天有24小时。但在10亿多年前，白天要短得多，持续时间不到19小时。 考查形容词词义辨析。longer更长；less更少，常与than构成短语，意为“少于”，修饰时间、钱等；shorter更短；fewer更少，常修饰复数名词。根据“19 hours”可知，此处是说10亿多年前，白天要短得多，少于19小时，故第一空应用shorter，第二空用less。故选C。 189．—How was your visit to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin? —It couldn’t be _________. It’s a pity that time flies so quickly. A．better B．worse C．worst D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的哈尔滨冰雪大世界之旅怎么样？  ——再好不过了。真遗憾，时间过得真快。 考查形容词比较级。It couldn’t be better 再好不过了；It couldn’t be worse 不能再糟了；It couldn’t be worst可能不是最糟的；It couldn’t be best可能不是最好的。根据“It’s a pity that time flies so quickly”可知，冰雪大世界之旅非常棒，因此 “它再好不过了”符合语境。故选A。 190．With good preparation and planning, you will be more confident and ________. A．more nervous B．less nervous C．more nervously D．less nervously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有了好的准备和计划，你会更加自信，不那么紧张。 考查形容词比较级。more nervous更紧张的；less nervous不那么紧张的；more nervously更紧张地；less nervously不那么紧张地。根据空前的“you will be more confident”可知此处应填形容词，再由“With good preparation and planning”可知有了好的准备和计划，应是不那么紧张。故选B。 二十、情态动词的用法辨析：特别注意疑问句与否定句中的特殊用法。 191．—Why can’t Tom come to the party? —I don’t know. He ________ do his homework at home. A．must B．should C．may D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么不能来参加聚会？——我不知道。他可能在家做作业。 考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“I don’t know.”可知，应是不确定，故用may表示推测。故选C。 192．—Where are you going on a school trip this term, Simon? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Qixia Hill. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．will C．should D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙，这学期你们学校旅行去哪里？——我不确定。我们可能参观栖霞山。秋天是去那里的最佳时间。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；will将会；should应该；may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，西蒙对学校旅行的目的地不是很确定，用may表示可能性不大的推测。故选D。 193．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you ________ keep moving. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持你的平衡，你必须保持前进。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“To keep your balance, you...keep moving.”可知，应表达为了保持你的平衡你必须保持前进。故选C。 194．— What are you going to do during the winter holiday? — I have no idea. We ________ go to visit Disneyland and Ocean Park. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在寒假期间你将做什么？——我不知道。我们可能去参观迪士尼乐园和海洋公园。 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据前文说不知道，所以是表示可能会去……。故选A。 195．—I have a high fever. What should I do? —You ________ drink warm water and ________ wear too many clothes. But the most important thing is to go to see a doctor at once. A．shouldn’t; should B．should; had better not C．had better to; had better not D．should; had better not to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发高烧。我该怎么办？——你应该喝温水，最好不要穿太多的衣服。但最重要的是马上去看医生。 考查情态动词。had better后接动词原形，排除CD；根据“I have a high fever. What should I do?”结合常识可知发烧了要多喝温水，不能穿太多衣服，第一空表肯定，用should，第二空表否定，用had better not。故选B。 196．Take an umbrella with you. It ________ rain any time today. A．maybe B．may C．may be D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你带把雨伞，有可能会下雨。 考查情态动词辨析。maybe可能，副词；may可能，作情态动词；may be可能，是情态动词+be动词；must必须。结合句子分析，此处应用情态动词may加动词rain构成谓语动词。故选B。 197．— Where will you go for your winter holiday, Betty? — I’m not sure. I ________ go to Harbin to visit the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你的寒假要去哪里度假？——我不确定。我可能去哈尔滨参观第25届哈尔滨冰雪大世界。 考查情态动词用法。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，空处表推测，需用may。故选A。 198．You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop having D．to stop to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来休息一下。记住，无论发生什么，健康都是第一位的。 考查非谓语。had better do sth“最好做某事”，排除C、D；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”，根据“You’d better ... a rest.”可知，最好停下来休息一下，用动词不定式。故选A。 199．—Will David join us in the task? — He ________ come, but... You know, he changes his mind so often. A．should B．must C．need D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——David会在任务中加入我们吗？——他可能会来，但是，你知道，他经常会改变主意。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“You know, he changes his mind so often.”可知，David经常改变主意，此处是否加入应是可能性的一种推测，所以应填may。故选D。 200．—You have so many boxes here. What’s in the red one? —It ________ be a pair of binoculars. I’m not sure. A．may B．will C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你这儿有这么多盒子。那个红色的盒子里是什么？——可能是一副望远镜。我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；will将会；must必须；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话人不确定盒子里是什么，此处要用may表示肯定推测。故选A。 试卷第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$6学科网 学种网原创，让学司更容易！ JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 期末培优04核心考点分类精练：单选200道 (参考答案) 1.D2.D3.D4.C5.B6.C7.D8.D9.D10.D 11.A12.D13.C14.A15.C 16.B17.D18.C19.A20.A21.B 22.B23.A24.A25.C26.D27.A 28.B29.B30.B31.B32.D33.C34.D35.C36.C37.B 38.D39.A40.A41.C42.C43.A44.C45.C46.D47.A48.A 49.B50.B 51.B52.D53.A54.A55.C56.C57.C58.B59.C60.C 61.D62.A63.D64.B65.D66.C67.A68.B69.C70.B 71.C72.D73.B74.C75.D76.B77.A78.C79.C80.C 81.C82.C83.D84.B85.B86.C87.D88.A89.A90.D 91.D92.C93.D94.C95.C96.D97.C98.C99.C100.D 101.B102.B103.A104.A105.B106.C107.C108.A109.B110.D 111.C112.A113.B114.B115.B 116.A117.B118.B119.B120.A121.C122.B123.B124.B125.C ○⊙原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 126.A127.A128.C129.C130.D131.B132.D133.D 134.B135.B136.D137.C138.A139.D140.C141.D142.D 143.A144.D145.B146.D147.C148.B 149.A150.A151.D152.A153.D 154.B155.D156.D157.D158.C159.B160.D 161.B162.B163.B164.D165.D166.A167.C168.B169.D 170.A171.C172.B173.D174.A175.A 176.C177.C178.B179.A180.B181.D182.B183.B184.D185.B 186.C187.D188.C189.A190.B 191.C192.D193.C194.A195.B196.B197.A198.A199.D200.A 答案第2页，共2页