周测7 Unit 4 Listening and Speaking- 【蓝海启航·启航金卷周周测】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

7 Unit 4 Listening and Speaking-Reading and Thinking How to Solve a Crime Ange山Giallop。kder&Stoughton(2边) (封同：45分竹] Forensic(法医的)scientist Angel由Gallop tells exciting stories from her own and othe experience.beginning with thirenth-century Chieese investigator Sung T&'u.He idntified a famer's 【,单句语法填空 killer by asking fellow villugers to put their siekks on the ground:flies landed on one blade 1.Mark was an (imelligence).ambitios young man.with a grea future in fronr of him. g2Th的edetemined bearing traces of blood. (fiedl out the cause of the aceident I.hich book is the mos对uttractive to a fan of detective(值探)sturies? 3.I wus (disappoint)to see that my suggestinns had been igored A.A Molecwle Awav from Madners. B.The lesect Crivi. 4.I had a strong desire help)and care for people. C:.lesaliu-The Croosked Timter. D.How No Sole a Crime. 5.Camy with your work while I'm away. 2 What do the two books A Mofecule Awuy frouw Muuuess and lusslin-The Cronte Timber have in 6.When everybody wus board,the ship sailed. common 7.By the time they get to thin age they will vulue their 《independent). A.They are wrilten by female scientists. 8.Tom has to stay at home.That's he has a bigh fever. B.They deal wich hun's fight aguinst diseases. y.We came to the island in the bope of(find)a simpler way of life. C.They give odvice on huw to deal with Alzheimer. 10.When the teacher saw the gir standing outside the clasrom.he signaled her D.They share sories of people suffcring frum diabeles. Ⅱ.阅读理解 3.What is the author's purpose of writing this tesr? A.To compure the four hooks. B.To research four pmoblems. Andrew Robinson reviews four of the wek's best scence picks. C.To introduce four best-sellers. D.To recommend four stories. A Molecmle Awny from Madness Sara Manning Peskin.W.W.Norion Company (2022) Three young American men were on a crouded train when they came ncross a dangeros robber. was estimaned th城l52,8 miion people globally would be living with cmentia《觉米)y Ignoring their personal safety,they rushed the robber and contrulled him.Only some people seem 2050.Yet treatmeet for Alzheimer's disease has hardly impnwed sinoe it was discuvered in 1901.notes capahle of this sudden form of heroism(英姓主义).w向me men rise to the occasion-一and others dementia spccialist Sara Manning Peskin.whose porerful shody-immersed in her patients"stories- doe't-has been a bit difcult to esplin.Psychobogists have esploeed this question thregh biological lysesnurolo'satempto reach oncology's(并岩的)mokenlar uanding. and personaliry pychology. The Juseel Crivir Of oourse,heroism and courage can appeur in many fomns.and men and women risk their Oliver Milman.Atlantie (2022) repati().health.and social recognition to do what they th is righ.When it comes to Inseet decline is obvious-but hand to qamiry.Emirnmenal journalist Oliver Mitman suggestsa pysically risky bravery,people assume that men will take the lad,There are soud biolieal reasons drop of more than in some places.in his vivid alan eall.Imseess'"iricare danee"with Earth's for this fixed image.Cne of the most common fears in men is that they be viewed as a coward envinonmem makes them crucial to human food supplies.We should learn to ear them,not meat, ).ad a man who fails to display physical courage will sffer damage to his repatation in a way thu suggests Milm:that will help to sae them by freeing fummland from crops needed to feed livestock. a woein will not,Throughour his4y,gaining a higher position among peers(月龄人）has been Insulin-The Crooked Timber ticket th eed to get punched foeman to ra fuure wife and father children. Kersten T.Hall,Oxforrd Univ.Press 2022) People tend to have an idea of what beroes are like.When nrting (the personalities of movie Insulin wus first used to treat human diahetes I(K1 years ago,ufter it was isolated hy two medical heroes.participants expected them to be more hard-working.openo espericnce,approochabk.and scientists in 1921.Historian of science Kersten T.Hall describes this trunsformirive event,together with emotionally sable than the anverage person.But some studies suggest that people who show heric insuin's development as the first drug prodaced by genetic engineering-using mix of profound behavioe wuully huave the personalities of madmen:risk-taking,coglness under stress,and an eagereess research.lively writing and penonal noledge of diabetes. to take over in social sitaations. 。134 W7 Unit 4 Liteaing and Speaking-Readng ad Thicking The study of the relationship between personality and heruism is at an early stage.Psychologists are And water from cooked eges is full of cakium().This is especially useful for lomatoes.Just still at a loss to preet in advaeee who will heruically step up when needed.Ofen.the hero is a make sure to let the water cool to room temperature before using on your plants. otherwise oinarypo fid himself onandiny cccasion Meanile.som individuals You can even ie eyg shells ()Dry out the egg shells.5 Add the small pieves tn your trined to behave heroically mighr hesitate in a dangerous sitation.Various factors like identities. garden's soil. occasions and specific Irining will influence the final heruism.Hopefully,the right mix of cecasion and A.They are good for plants. personalities enable courage to earry the day. B.Then hresk them up into tiny picees. 4.How is the topic introduced in the firstp C.This will help plants tocontinuetow A.By presenting an ida. B,y giving额esample, D.The same can be done with hanana wastes. C.By making车mparison D.By女ing a conclusion E.Whenever it fills up.bury it direetly in the gardken carth. 5.What do the underlined words"get punched"in Paragraph 2 mean? F.Just be sure to bury them at least 25 to 30 centimeters deep. A.Be bought B.Be retumned. C.Be ahaedoned. D.Be gained. The waer is fitled with wefal things that cod help yor garden. 6.Why is it ficull to peniet who will act heroieally in a erisis? 3, A,Heg年b0m,Ak ,语法填空 B.Heroie aces cely appear in a specific erisis. During the "golden week"naronal holidy that began on Oelober Ist.hundreds of thoussnds of C.Individual persoealiry is nor a dependable sign of hemism. sightscers flocked to Lijiang.a picturesque hisric tow in the sonth-wevern pruvince of Yunnan. D.Hererism is a phenomenom influenced by mimerous factors. Among its 1 (atract)are the symbols primed beneath the Chinese chancters on mad signs and 7.Which of the following is the best title for the test? shop fronts(Starbecks included》.They are Dongba pictographs.24 ncient form6sipt《文字) A.How Are Heroes Trained? B.Why Are Herces Importanr? that originated among the Nasi,a local ethnic group.It almost 3 (die)until about a decade ago. C.Who Are the True Heroes? D.What Makes a Person Heroie? 4 local official tegan to realize its value and cowvered the town with it. ,七选五 Dn1 Buy Fertalizer(起料)！It Is All Around Yea, Dongha was never 5 wide)used hy the Naxi,of whom there are about 300.000 living in the The cost of everything seems to be rising arend the woeld.So,gnowing our own food is a good Himalayan foothills near Lijiang.s well as in Tibet and Sichu Province.The pictographs.which way to save money.However,the pot of gardening has also been rising.Now make your own! evolved as early as the seventh cen时y,6(devekp)yus(事师)of the Dongha faith. Cut grass which has roots in Tibet. Consider cut gms.If you leave cut grass on the land,you may not need fertilizer.As gras hreaks Cver20,of these religious records wvive.They provide rich insightno how Nad people down.it benefits the soil.I thonph about war.goography.mronomy nd agriculture.But they are extremely hard 7 (read ) However,do nnt use fresh cut grass in garden bek.It will burn your plants inguits are helped by the aren'Dongbapriests(神人员》.Theree about0,most of them ve可y Compest(蛙是)is best fur snil okl,ineluding Yang Guoxing.who ran a school from 2010 to 2015 to teach Dongha to children 8 口pow过物e hest thin y0 ou can add to soil,Compost helps.0 atml how much water.s铺 (live)in the mountains.When Mr Yang was grorwing up."everyone was too busy farming to larn it. eail,自eeps dry soil we4.Coepost also adds nutrients《普养》o the soil, Now they are all husy souking up the pop culture."he says. To make your oan compoot,simply collect fruir and vegetable kefovers.Do nor add meat.milk, Signs at bus stations in rural Yunran encounge leal to use written and spoken Chinese.But the or fats.Yoa ean keep the food leftovers in a boml in your kitchen.2 As the leftowers break down Naiget of lighly comp other ethnic minorities.Primry s in Lanhh they add notrents. Dongha senipe ruice a week,as well as Naxi nursery rhymes.Li Dejing,head of the Dongha Culture 3 This will keep hungry wildlife from dtging them up.And bury the letovers several Research Institute,sys this is not just sbout keeping alinve the pictognphs.10 ktting children centimeters froms the plants.This will avoid damaping roots. grasp"the very spirit of their on culure".And this will also help tourism o develop in Lijiang. Use leftover from around your bouse 4 5. Are you a fish owner?Plantx can also be helped fmm used fish-tank water.This water is rich in 7 10 nutrients.Do you cook vegetables in wmer?If so.save it!4 周W湖英语接第三粉J6. A 解析:根据后文“And as he welcomed us, he gave each 周测7 Unit 4 Listening and Speaking~ one of usa huge hug.”可知,庙里最高大的僧侣欢迎问候了 我们。greet意为”打招呼;迎接”,符合语境。 Reading and Thinking 7. D 解析:根据上文"the largest monk I had ever seen. He was 1.单句语法填空 over six anda half feet tall"可知,这个僧侣身材高大,胳很 1. intelligent 2. to find 3. disappointed 4. to help 5. on 长。huge意为“巨大的”,符合语境。 6. on 7. independence 8. because 9. finding 10. to come 8.C 解析:句意:当轮到我时,我感到很害怕,但还是进入了庙 II.阅读理解 中,回应他的拥抱,当他分享他的仁慈时,我感到内心温暖。 A turn意为“(依次轮到的)机会”,符合语境。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本周 9.D 解析:根据前文可知,作者因为很多年没有跟别人拥抱 最好的四本科技类书籍。 过,所以感觉害怕,但是根据后文可知,作者最后还是回抱了 1.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文章Howto Solve aCrime部分 僧侣,说明作者虽然害怕,但还是进入了庙里。stepin意为 的内容可知,HowtoSolve aCrime对值探小说的粉丝最有 “进入”,符合语境。 吸引力。故选D。 10. A 解析:根据后文”... as he shared his loving-kindness.I 2.B 解析:细节理解题。A Molecule Away from Madness谈论 felt peace and joy in my 11 as well."可知,作者感觉心 的是治疗老年痴呆,lnsulin-The CrookedTimber该论的是治 里一阵温暖。warmth意为”温暖”,符合语境。 疗糖尿病(diabetes),由此可知,两本书的共同之处是都谈到 11.C 解析:句意:我也感到了精神上的乎和和快乐。spirit意 了疾病的治疗。故选B。 为“精神”,符合语境。 3.C 解析:推理判断题,通读全文,尤其是根据文章第一段 12.B 解析:句意:那天晚些时候,我开始思考,既然拥抱带来 "Andrew Robinson reviews four of the week's best science 如此多的快乐,为什么我会停止拥抱.....wonder意为“想 picks.”可推知,本文主要介绍了四本科学类的畅销书。故 知道”,符合语境。 选C。 13.D 解析:拥抱是双向的,给予别人拥抱的同时也在接受来 B 自别人的拥抱。receive意为”收到”,符合语境。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了为什 14. B 解析:根据上文“I felt 10 in my heart as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my 11 as 么有的人愿意置着生命危险去救助他人。 well.”可知,拥抱可以给别人带来快乐和喜说。ioy意为 4.B 解析:推理判断题。文章第一段主要描述了三个年轻的 “喜悦”,符合语境。 美国人在拥挤的列车上不顾个人安危,挺身而出,成功制服 全副武装的恐怖分子。这个具体的事例引出了本篇文章的 15.A 解析:结合上文作者的经历以及”never stophugging 主题一-为什么有的人能成为英雄。故选B。 them and telling them I loved them, no matter how big they 5.D 解析:词义猜测题。结合画线部分所在句可推知,在同 grewor how old they got”可知,作者在孩子出生时做出了一 个决定--决不停止拥抱他们。decide todo...意为“决定 辈中获得崇高或主导地位对男性来说应是一种荣誉、优势, 故此处指在人类历史上,在同辈中获得崇高或主导地位一直 做某事”,符合语境。 是男性吸引伴侣和生育后代的必要条件。getpunched意为 IV.应用文 “获取入场寡或通行证”,与选项D意思相近。故选D One possible version: The Place I Like Best 6.D 解析:推理判断题。通读文章最后一段,尤其是根据 A must-see scenic spot I like most is Taibai Lake, a very "Various factors like identities, occasions and specific training famous attraction, whose original name was North Lake. will influence the final heroism.”可知,由于个体差异、不确 Located in the south of Jining urban area, Taibai Lake is a 定情境、受训经历,心理情绪多种因素的影响,很难预测谁会 good place for people to relax and exercise. The scenery is 在危机中英勇行动。故选D。 fascinating and the climate is pleasant all the year around. 1 7.D 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了心 particularly enjoy the summer environment with green grass, large 理学家通过生物心理学和人格心理学探讨了为什么有人愿 意置着生命危险去救助他人这个问题。故选D areas of reeds as well as varieties of colorful wild flowers. What attracts me most are the lotus flowers in full bloom in the lake. II.七选五 The peaceful landscape of the lake is a true feast for the 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了如何 eyes. 解决菜园的肥料问题。 V.读后续写 1. C 解析:根据上文“As grass breaks down, it benefits the One possible version: soil.”可知,随着草的分解,它对土壤有益。选项C”这将有 She was working on the last question when she sow tha 助于植物继续生长。”承接上文,符合语境。故选C Terry had her phone under the table. Ella nodded to Mr. Reed. 2. E 解析:根据上文"You can keep the food leftovers in a bowl Mr. Reed went to Terry quietly and picked up Terry's phone. All in yourkitchen.”可知,你可以把吃剩的食物放在厨房的碗 was clear, Mr. Reed asked her to leave the classroom. Terr 里。选项E“一旦装满了,就直接埋在花园的土里。”承接上 walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really 文,符合语境。故选E。 relaxed. 3.F 解析:根据下文“This will keep hungry wildlife from Ella was walking towards the schoot gate when she sow diggingthemup.(这样饥饿的野生动物就不会把它们挖出来 Terry waiting for her there."Ella, please wait."Terry said,"I'm 了。)”可知,选项F”确保把它们埋在至少25到30厚来深的 sorry I haven't answered any of your calls. but my dad's been ill 地方。”引出下文,符合语境。故选F。 for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I 4.G 解析:根据上文可知,此处指把洗菜的水攒下来。由此 was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going. I have 可知选项G“这些水充满了有用的东西,对你的花园是有帮 explained to Mr. Reed and he asked me to take the exam again. 助的。”进一步介绍上文,符合语境。故选G。 I'm sorry I didn't tell you what was happening."Ella couldn't 5. B 解析:根据下文“Add the small pieces to your garden's help crying, either."You should have told me this earlier. Let me soil.”可知,把小碎块埋入花园的土壤中。选项B“然后把它 know if you have difficulties. We are true friends." 们分解成小碎块。”引出下文,符合语境。故选B。 .47· 答案全解全析 IV.语法填空 14.D解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要围绕”作者 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了丽江 有一年夏天去爱尔兰多尼戈尔走廊旅行,发现了其背后独特 东巴文字在当地人们的帮助下得以存活下来的故事。 的历史意义,并认识到了很多新事物”展开叙述。选项D“发 1.attractions 解析:考查名词,由its为形容词性物主代词后 现未被发现的多尼戈尔”符合文章大意,适合作为文章标题。 接名词可知,设空处为attract的名词形式,谓语动词为are. 故选D。 设空处用名词复数形式,故填attractions。 II.完形填空 2.an 解析:考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处指”一种古老的文 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了格兰 字形式”,为泛指概念,且ancient的发音以元音音素开头。 特火场见义勇为的故事。 故填an。 1. B 解析:根据前文“When Jim Grant noticed black smoke 3. died 解析:考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“about adecade coming out of a building on his way to work"可知.大校黑 ago”可知,此处用一般过去时。故填died。 烟,着火了,所以格兰特停下车拨打91l报警。stop意为“停 4.when 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引 下来”,符合语境。 导定语从句。先行词是adecadeago,关系词在定语从句中 2. B 解析:根据后文“circling back to take another look”可知, 作时间状语。故填when。 格兰特掉头。makeaU-tum意为“掉头”,符合语境。 3.C 解析:句意:没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲 5.widely 解析:考查副词。分析句子结构可知,设空处用作状 到一个侧门跑上楼梯。approach意为“接近;靠近”,符合 语修饰谓语动词wasused,应用副词形式。故填widely。 6. were developed 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子 语境。 4. A 解析:根据前文“Pulling up to the building,Grant saw 结构可知,设空处为谓语动词,本句是对过去情况的陈述,应 flames(火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window”可知. 用一般过去时,by提示为被动,主语The pictographs为复数 二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来,所以格兰特冲到侧门是为了 概念。故填were developed. 7.to read 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处 救火。sideentrance意为“例门”,符合语境 5.B 解析:句意:在二楼,他踢了每个公寓的门。kick意为 为“be+形容词+to do”结构。故填to read。 “端”,符合语境。 8.living 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已 6.C 解析:句意:没有人回应,他以为人们已经逃离了。 有谓语动词,设空处应用非谓语动词。live与children为逻 answer意为“回应”,符合语境。 辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 7.D 解析:句意:没有人回应,他以为人们已经选离 children。 故填living (escaped)了。 9. with/to 解析:考查介词。compare意为“比较”.常与介词 8.C 解析:句意:然而,到达走廊尽头时,格兰特注意到一扇半 with或to搭配。故填with/to。 开的门。notice意为“注意”,符合语境。 10.but 解析:考查连词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此 9. A 解析:根据前文"Grant saw flames(火焰) shooting out of 处为not just...but....不仅.....而且.....”结构。故 a second-floor window”可知,发生了火灾,所以女人是害怕 填but。 的。frightened意为“害怕的”,符合语境。 周测8 Unit 4 Discovering Useful 10.C 解析:句意:”我们出去吧!”他大声喊道。get out意为 “出去”,符合语境。 Structures~Assessing Your Progress 11.B,解析:句意;格兰特没有等,他抱起婴儿,抱掉着男孩,沼 1.单句语法填空 着走廊跑去。drag意为“拖,拽”,符合语境。 1. of 2. in 3. argument 4. to arrive 5. to be held 6. To pass 12.A 解析:句意:当他安全地到外面时,唯一看得见的帮助 7. to find 8. out 9. limited 10. with 就是一个警察。safely意为“安全地”,符合语境。 II.阅读理解 13.D 解析:句意同上题。help意为“帮忙”,符合语境。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 14.A 解析:句意:格兰特告诉他那个女人(woman)还在里 有一年夏天去爱尔兰多尼戈尔走廊旗行的经历,作者和一位同 面,他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。 样有爱尔兰血统的英国人参观了多尼戈尔走廊,发现了其背后 15.D 解析:句意:多亏了他们,一家人才从火灾中获救。格 独特的历史意义,并认识到了很多新事物。这次旅行给作者留 兰特和警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。courage意为“勇 下了深刻的印象。 气”,符合语境。 1.D 解析:细节理解题。根据文拿第一段“Everysummer,as IV.应用文 a child, I spent with my parents the annual family holiday. One possible version: flying away from our home in the West Midlands to their What spring means to me birthplace in Ireland.”和文章第二段中的“I then went and ran Spring, a season of renewal and growth, has always held a into an Englishman who also came of Irish stock, and we both special place in my heart. As the weather warms up and the snow felt the urge to renew our knowledge of lreland."可知.作者和 melts away. nature comes alive once again. filling me with hope and energy. 这位英国人的祖先都是爱尔兰人。故选D Spring means more to me than just the physical changes in 2.D 解析:词义猜测题。根据下文”andIfulfilledmyaimof the environment. It marks the beginning of a new semester. discovering something new and absorbed all Donegal has to offer: empty golden beaches, mysterious ancient stone circles. symbolizing a fresh start and new opportunities. In conclusion. spring means hope. renewal and growth to folk music and crafts, and tasty food.”可推知.作者在那年夏 me. Not only is it a time to celebrate the beauty and wonder of 天没有遵循以往的家庭传统,而是开启了自己的全新的发现 nature, but it also inspires me to ermbrace the opportunities that 之旅。revolt against意为“反抗,不遵微”,与disobey意思相 come with a new season. 近。故选D V.读后续写 3.A 解析:细节理解题。通读文章倒数第三段可知,这些白 One possible version: 色巨石在二战中很重要是因为它们是英国皇家空军机组人 Months after our return, my father had a call from an elderl 员的参考点。故选A lady. She told him that she had seen an old yellow dog several 周周测 英语 必修第三册R .48.