Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy Grammar and usage 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第二册

Unit2 Grammar: Passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect学案 Made by Bella 【Learning objectives】 1.能根据例句总结出现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态; 2.能运用被动语态改写句子、完成习题; 3.能根据一种时态的被动语态推知其他时态的被动语态； 【Learning procedures】 Step 1. Lead-in 淮安市南陈集中学 ＆ 淮安市苏通实验学校 牛津译林版高中《英语》必修二Unit2 学案 1.Watch the video and think about the tense(时态) and the voice（语态）. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 例句 Tense(时态) Voice（语态） You have slain an enemy. 你击杀了一名敌人。 主动语态active voice An enemy has been slain. 一名敌人被击杀。 被动语态passive voice Your team has destroyed the turret. 你的团队推倒了一座防御塔 。 Your team has destroyed the turret. 你的团队推倒了一座防御塔 。 Bella is cleaning the white board. The white board is being cleaned by Bella. Step 2. Exploring the rules Frances is reading a leaflet about a sports centre. Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses and fill in the table below. The first two have been done for you. Are you ready to get fit? We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again! Our facilities have been enlarged and redone, and our centre is now bigger and better than ever before. The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment. Come by and check them out! There are a lot of fitness courses for you to choose from. In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance. You can find more details about all our courses on our website. Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few months so that more popular courses can be included. Weight training classes, for example, are being designed and will be added to our programme soon. We will invite professional athletes to be our coaches. We are confident that we have something for everyone. We look forward to seeing you here! Step 3. Working out the rules （1） We use the passive voice in the present continuous tense (现在进行时)to talk about something that is being done right now. The verb form is “(1)____________________” 补全：positive sentence肯定句结构：am / is / are + being +done negative sentence否定句：____________________ general question一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are +主语+ being +done （2）We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense(现在完成时) to talk about something that has been done. The verb form is “(2)_____________________” 补全：positive sentence肯定句结构：____________________ negative sentence否定句：have / has + not + been +done general question一般疑问句：____________________ Step 4 Applying the rules Task 1. Observe the two pairs of sentences and figure out the steps to change the active voice into passive voice.观察句子，找出将主动语态变为被动语态的步骤 The postman has delivered the mail. (Active voice) The mail has been delivered (by the postman). (Passive voice) The worker is painting my room. (Active voice) My room is being painted (by the worker). (Passive voice) Step1 Move the ___________ to the beginning of the sentence.(把宾语移到句子的开头。) Step2 Change the verb into __________ form, maintaining the tense of the sentence.(把动词变为被动语态，保持句子的时态。) Step3 Add the preposition “_____________” before the original subject, if you want to mention it. Remember it can be omitted.(如果需要，可用介词by引出动作的发出者) Task 2 B1 Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice. 1. The city government is building a new community sports center. ________________________________________________________ 2. Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms. ________________________________________________________ 3. People have told me the new workout rooms are very modern. ________________________________________________________ 4. Jenny's PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan. ________________________________________________________ 5. The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness. ________________________________________________________ Task 3 Make sentences with passive voice in the present continuous or present perfect tenses. construct (建造) 造句1________________________________________________________ 造句2________________________________________________________ cook 造句1________________________________________________________ 造句2________________________________________________________ repair 造句1________________________________________________________ 造句2________________________________________________________ decorate 造句1________________________________________________________ 造句2________________________________________________________ 造句3________________________________________________________ Task 4课本64页习题C用所给词的被动语态填空（平板任务） 1 —Is there anyone in the next room? —Yes, a new applicant____________(interview) there. 2—What preparations have you made for the party? Invitation cards____________(send) to our friends and a big cake____________(order). 3 —Why so slow? —The road ahead ____________(widen) and only one lane is available. 4 —Can I use your bike? —Sorry, I had a flat tyre five minutes ago and it____________ (repair) now. 5 —Are you still working on your project? —No.Actually,it____________ (complete). 6—Having a haircut is really boring. —I usually read a magazine while my hair_____________________ (cut). Step 5 Review and summary（平板任务） Read the story and fill in the following blanks. Once upon a time, there was an island. The three things that people there liked to do is eating，sleeping and beating Doudou. Doudou is always beaten by someone. Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. (Yesterday) Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. (Right now) Our dear Doudou is being beaten right now. (Tomorrow) Doudou will be beaten tomorrow evening. 时态 被动语态形式(be done) 一般现在时 1.__________________ 一般过去时 2.__________________ 现在进行时 3.__________________ 一般将来时 will/shall be done 现在完成时 4. __________________ 带有情态动词的被动语态 can/could/may/might/should/ must/need be done 1. The Great Wall of China ▲ to keep out enemies in the past. A. was built B. built C. was building D. is built 2. The books ▲ especially for children. A. write B. are written C. are writing D. writes 3. The book ▲ by a certain bookstore yesterday. A. was sold B. sell C. are selling D. are sold 4. This watch will ▲ in two days. A. be repaired B. repair C. be repairing D. not repair 5. Only 60 percent of the work ▲ last year. A. were done B. will be done C. was done D. was doing 6. Hong Kong ▲ the south of China. A. is located in B. is locating in C. is located of D. locates in 7. English ▲ all over the world. A. speaks B. was speaking C. will be speaked D. is spoken Step6. Homework: finish B2- Grammar and usage P21 $$