精品解析：江苏省镇江市京口区京口中学、镇江市第十中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期阶段性学习评价I 九年级英语 2024.11 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） A) 听对话回答问题, 每段对话听两遍。 1. What does John want to do in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is David’s brother’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What kind of problem does Michael have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How did Susan go to work this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What colour does Anna like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 6. What does Peter think of last night’s party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lively. B. Great. C. Boring. 7. How does Tom improve his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By teaching others English. B. By listening to English tapes. C. By practising speaking with a teacher. 8. What is William’s problem in France? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eating. B. Living. C. Studying. 9. When did Messi begin to play football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 2004. 10. What is Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clever. B. Confident. C. Hard-working. 听对话和短文回答问题, 每段材料听两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Sam angry with John? A. Because John didn’t appear in the restaurant. B. Because John lost his mobile phone. C. Because John was late for school. 12. When will Sam and John meet in the library? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:50 p.m. C. At 6:10 p.m. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 People Looks Personalities Jobs Daniel His hair is brown. ____13____. A teacher. Frank His hair is ____14____. Creative. A(n) ____15____. 13. A. Energetic B. Organized C. Patient 14. A. black B. blonde C. yellow 15. A. doctor B. writer C. artist 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the headmasters (校长) begin to eat with their students? A. On March 1st. B. On April 1st. C. On May 1st. 17. What is the purpose of the rule? A. To make food safer in schools. B. To help students eat more in schools. C. To make headmasters closer to the students. 18. Who can also eat with students? A. Reporters. B. Producers. C. Parents. 19. What should headmasters do after talking with students? A. Give advice. B. Do some cleaning. C. Talk with parents. 20. What did Jack’s headmaster notice about the students? A. They talked loudly while eating. B. Lots of them didn’t eat in the dining hall. C. They ate much meat but few vegetables. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 21. My mother is well ________. She keeps all kinds of clothes in good order. A. creative B. energetic C. curious D. organized 22. Neither the parents nor the teacher ________ the students to stay out late. A. don’t allow B. allows C. doesn’t allow D. allow 23. Recently, the Chinese military ________ the whole world with its intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际导弹) launch that took place on Wednesday, Sept 25th. A. has connected B. has provided C. has impressed D. has shared 24. —Have you read the book The Space-Time Painter, which won the Hugo Award recently? —Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s so interesting that I’ve read it twice. A. read B. being read C. reading D. to read 25. If you make a ________ to others do your best not to break it. Otherwise, you won’t be trusted by others. A. promise B. decision C. standard D. balance 26. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eye. A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly 27. “Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A. and B. but C. or D. so 28. You can’t judge (判断) a person ________ by his dressing because not all who are in rags are beggars, some even are millionaires. A. simply B. hardly C. simple D. hard 29. Study harder from now on. I am sure you will ________ in getting an offer from high school. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 30. Whenever you ________, pay no attention to it. Believe in yourself. You are the best and only. A. laugh at B. be laughed at C. being laughed D. are laughed at 31. I want to know ________. A. why do I always feel tired in class B. which method should I use to solve the problem C. what life would be like without hobbies D. who should we ask for help 32. The war ________ between Russia and Ukraine in 2022 and has caused a lot of problems. A. broke up B. broke out C. broke down D. broke in 33. —When will we finish the discussion? —________ we reach an agreement. A. Before B. Until C. Not until D. Since 34. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? -I don't think _____________________. A. if it comes true B. that it will come true C. why it will come true D. how does it come true 35. —I’ve made little progress in my English. What should I do? —________ A. Perhaps you should choose your hobby according to the time you have. B You should manage your time better and go to bed earlier. C. Why not talk to your parents about the noise your sister has made? D. What about going over what you’ve learnt as often as possible? 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） I came to my ice-cold home as I threw my bag on the floor and took off my trainers. I saw a note stuck on my computer. It read, “Don’t turn on your PC. You ___36___ until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night.—Mom”. I tore (撕) the note up and ___37___ it into the wastebasket. “Why do they care?” I thought, “They’re never here.” Just after high school started, I ___38___ saw my parents. With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbors didn’t do such a great job, ___39___ they had kids of their own to worry about. They usually took notice of when I came home just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents was ___40___ notes. Spending about eight hours away from home and coming home to find the house completely ___41___, something didn’t fit. I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one and be watched over by my ___42___. At school, my friends and teachers are there for me. They were all there to give me a ___43___ when I was in trouble or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was still ___44___—my parents. I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be at home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to ___45___ that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them. I wish that my parents actually care about me. 36. A. stayed up B. stayed out C. got up D. got out 37. A. moved B. changed C. threw D. kept 38. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 39. A. but B. as C. though D. so 40. A. through B. past C. with D. from 41. A. comfortable B. tidy C. noisy D. empty 42. A. grandparents B. teachers C. friends D. neighbours 43. A. smile B. hand C. chance D. gift 44. A. wrong B. broken C. missing D. hidden 45. A. believe B. understand C. consider D. promise 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) （A） FREE TEEN ANXIETY Support Group for teens ages 14-17 Having conflicts with peers? Worried about grades? Stressed out? Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem. Snacks will be served! Start Date: Friday, October 21 3:30-5 PM The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks, from 3:30-5 PM until December 23. Resolve Community Counseling Center1830 Front St.Scotch Plains. Call Resolve Community Counseling at (908) 322-9180 to reserve your seat! Or send an email to resolvegroups@gmail.com 46. Who can take part in the support group? A. Kids aged 9-12. B. Teens aged 14-17. C. Teens with their parents. D. Anybody. 47. How many times can one take part in the group at most? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Ten times. D. Twelve times. 48. What’s probably the purpose of the support group? A. To help children get better grades in exams. B. To teach teenagers some living skills. C. To offer people some snacks and drinks. D. To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax. （B） As a mother of three young girls, Alison Cowan worried about her daughters growing up too fast. From asking for the latest toy to wanting to wear make-up, it seemed to Alison and her husband, Alan, that their children were never satisfied with what they had. The girls would ask for a toy, but would lose interest in it as soon as their friends had something new. Birthday parties were no longer just a few party games and blowing up balloons. All the parents seemed to invite professional performers and compete over who could give the most expensive party bag. At just seven years old, Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their appearance. It was a feeling that many parents would have. However, few would dream of leaving a comfortable family life and a comfortable house to move their family 3,000 miles away to Africa in search of a simpler life. But, last June, Alison and her husband, Alan, moved with their daughters to Kampala in Uganda, to show them a different lifestyle. For almost a year, the girls play in the red, dusty streets with local children and visit markets to buy fresh fish and vegetables for dinner. They have been able to play and use their imagination away from the distractions (分心) of the consumer-driven society. Now, instead of competing over who has won a computer game, the girls think about things like the frequent water shortages and electricity cuts in certain areas. “At times, we’ve been without water for five days. The girls always accept it, though. Their world before had been so small, but now they understand what simple life is like.” 49. When their friends had something new the girls would ________. A. ask for the same B. show more interest in their own toy C. wear the latest make-up D. buy the most expensive one 50. What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Their children were interested in collecting toys. B. Their children paid more attention to schoolwork. C. Their children were never satisfied with what they had. D. Their children wanted to live a comfortable family life. 51. What do the two girls think of their present life? A. Hard but meaningful. B. Exciting and fantastic. C. Free but dangerous. D. Usual and comfortable. （C） White Fang slowly got better and during this time, he did not let anyone near him. Scott wanted to kill him, because his teeth hurt Matt’s hand. But Matt said, “Let's give him more time.” Scott agreed. A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang. He, too, got badly bitten. Instead of getting angry with the dog, however, he walked slowly toward White Fang, holding another piece of meat. When he was quite near the dog, he dropped the meat on the ground and walked away from it. White Fang looked at him and moved toward the meat, expecting Scott to hit him. When Scott did not move, White Fang moved closer to the meat. He still expected Scott to hit him, but Scott did not move. The meat was eaten up. The next day Scott held the meat in his hand when he offered it to White Fang. The dog would not take it, so Scott left it on the ground. The same thing happened for many days. Finally, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his hand. Scott let White Fang do this several times. Then, he walked up to him without any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and touched White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey the man. White Fang barked, but he did not bite. Every day, Scott touched the dog. White Fang began to like being touched. He began to like this god who gave him meat, touched him gently, and never beat him. As the days passed, White Fang began to love Scott. Even when Scott went away, he stopped eating. He lay quietly, without moving. 52. At first, Scott wanted to kill White Fang, because he thought________. A. White Fang was unhealthy and too old to work for them B. White Fang wasn’t clever enough to understand them C. White Fang was too dangerous and hurt Matt’s hand D. White Fang was not careful to work for Scott and Matt 53. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a.Scott got badly bitten while touching White Fang. b.White Fang behaved badly and hurt Matt. c.White Fang ate the meat that Scott dropped on the ground. d.Scott touched the dog. e.White Fang ate the meat from Scott’s hand. A. beadc B. baced C. abced D. abecd 54. According to the underlined sentence, we can infer(推断) ________. A. White Fang still couldn’t understand Scott’s behavior B. White Fang needed Scott to help him control his body C. White Fang are both like the wolf and the dog D. White Fang has changed and slowly accepted Scott 55. Based on the passage, what did Scott teach White Fang to do? A. Learn to love B. Learn to eat C. Learn to work D. Learn to help （D） Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. ____56____ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. ____57____ In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. ____58____ For children at the age of 5—11, a 30—40 minutes’ routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. ____59____ In these activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ____60____ And they will be tired during the day. So limit (限制) your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. And don’t allow them to have a computer or a TV set in their bedroom. A. If not, you will feel sleepy in class. B. Why does a child need much sleep? C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? D. So they will find it difficult to get up the next morning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking culture is as important as enough sleep for children. G. Here is something you can do. 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只用一次） whenever value prefer connect with would rather remind pronounce stay up cheer up drive…mad… 61. Jim has gone to bed? This is very unusual. He used to ________ late. 62. He ________ reading books at home to playing outside with his friends at an early age. 63. There was lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m. It almost ________ him ________. 64. My grandpa loves drinking tea. ________ I go to see him, I bring some nice tea. 65. Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she ________ do outdoor activities than stay at home. 66 —Do you know if Millie knows the meeting this Friday morning? —I’m not sure, but I ________ her of it as soon as I meet her. 67. The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station makes it easier for astronauts ________ people on Earth. 68. It makes me really nervous to make a speech in front of many people because of my poor ________. 69. The nurse had difficulty ________ the patient, who was feeling lonely and afraid during their hospital stay. 70. A friend is a living treasure, and if you have one, you will have one ________ gift in life. 六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Virtual (虚拟的) museums are nothing new these days. Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch. Now how about a virtual visit to stolen art? In order to make public realize the culture heritage (遗产) protection, UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts (文物). “Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. “We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.” The virtual museum works as an educational tool. It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts. There will also be detailed information about their history. The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. When it is opened in 2025, visitors can see more than 600 pieces of artifacts in the museum. One of the most important items is a 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. It was taken from Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief (象牙浮雕) from the 7th century BC. The work of a lion attacking a man was stolen from the Baghdad Museum. A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display. “These are objects that once existed (存在), but we don’t know where they are,” said Ernesto Ottone. He is UNESCO’s assistant director’ general for culture. “The museum is out of people’s imagination.” Azoulay said. “The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive (深入研究) into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it,” she added. A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Background ● Technology makes it easy for us to go on a journey to the world’s greatest museums without stepping out. ●UNESCO builds the virtual museum with the purpose of making public realize the importance of ____71____ culture heritage. ● Designers hope that every stolen work will draw more attention so that people can learn about the history ____72____ it. Designer ● Francis Kere, the ____73____ of the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the project. Culture artifacts (文物) ●In the museum, visitors will be ____74____ 3D images of stolen artifacts and information about their history in detail. ●____75____ 600 pieces of artifacts will be on display in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. If you pay a visit, you can see ____76____ an ivory relief from the 7th century BC and a green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul. ____77____ ●____78____ these are objects that once existed, they are still unknown. ●No one has ____79____ a museum like this. We can take a deep research, because each artwork ____80____ is a part of universe, culture, and the society that produced it. B） 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Umbrellas are useful, rain or shine or snow. They have been used for different kinds of weather for more than 3, 000 years. You might say that umbrellas are out of history. Early Chinese r____81____ used them in ceremonies (典礼). The kings of Burma (缅甸) rode on white elephants u____82____ white umbrellas. People in Greece and Rome also used umbrellas long ago. The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection a____83____ the sun. By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in Europe, such as England and France. In these c____84____, they were used on rainy days, too. The umbrellas were thought to be big and heavy. By the 1700s umbrellas had beautiful handles (柄) m____85____ of rare wood. Some umbrellas had empty handles. Knives, and even pens and paper were kept in these handles. Umbrellas were i____86____ in the 1800s. Before that time most were made with whale bones. They weighed 10 pounds! By 1826, their w____87____ was down to 1.5 pounds. Steel frames (框架) were first used in 1852. Covers for these umbrellas were made of waxed silk or oiled paper. Today’s umbrellas are very l____88____. Some people think they turn inside out too e____89____, but modern umbrellas do have some good points. Now umbrellas are a necessary part of e_____90_____ life and are used all over the world. They are just going to get more and more modern as time goes by. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 91. 成长像是一场旅行，成长的过程中有烦恼，也有收获。假如你是李华，你的同龄朋友Simon写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信，谈谈你在成长过程中的经历和感受。 要求：（1）必须包含所有提示，并作适当发挥； （2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； （3）词数不少于90；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Simon, Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my experiences in growing up can be helpful to you. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级英语听力第一部分听对话，回答问题，每段对话听两遍。Number one. john, you are really patient with Young children. Do you want to be a teacher in the future? No, mary, i'm interested in numbers, so i'm going to be an accountant instead. John, you are really patient with Young children. Do you, anna, be a teacher in the future? No, mary, i'm interested in numbers, so i'm going to be an accountant instead. Number two. David, you are so brave, your animal sign must be the tiger, right? No, I was born in the year of the ship, but my brother was born in the year of the tiger. David, you are so brave, your animal sign must be the tiger, right? No, I was born in the year of the ship, but my brother was born in the year of the tiger. Number three, this exercise is much too difficult. I have spent twenty minutes on IT, and I still have no idea how to deal with IT. Take IT easy, Michael. Let's go to ask our chemistry teacher for help. Hurry up. The physics lesson will begin soon. This exercise is much too difficult. I have spent twenty minutes on IT, and I still have no idea how to deal with IT. Take IT easy, Michael. Let's go to ask our chemistry teacher for help. Hurry up. The phone tics lesson will begin soon. Number four, Susan, you look unhappy. Whats the matter with you? I was late for work this morning. My bike was broken, so I took a bus instead. IT moved slowly during the . busy time. Susan. you look unhappy. Whats the matter with you? I was late for work this morning. My bike was broken, so I took a bus instead. IT moved slowly during . the busy time. Number five, anna, the Green skirt looks really good on you. really. In fact, I preferred red, the yellow one to this Green one. We buy IT, but the yellow one was a little small for me. Anna, the Green skirt looks really good on you. really. In fact, I prefer that yellow one to this Green one when buying IT, but the yellow one was a little small for me. Number six. did you enjoy the party last night? Peter. not at all. You know, i'm not good at talking with others. Social activities are very boring for me. Did you enjoy the party last night? Peter. not at all. You know, i'm not good at talking with others. Social activities are very boring for me. Number seven. tom, your english is much Better than before. Do you listen to english tapes every day? No, a teacher named the bob in the english club helps me a lot. I practice speaking english with him everyday. Tom, your english is much Better than before. Do you listen to english tapes every day? No, a teacher named the bob in the english club helps me a lot. I practice speaking english with him every day. Number eight, with how is your life in france? Eating and living are both OK, but my french is not so good, so I can't understand the teachers sometimes. Williams, how is your life in france? Eating and living are both OK, but my french is not good, so I can understand the english teachers sometimes. Number nine. leona macy was born nineteen and eighty seven. He started to play football when he was only five years old. That's true. And an important game made him famous around the world early in two thousand and four. Lion AC was born in nineteen and eighty seven. He started to play football when he was only five years old. That's true, and an important game made him famous around the world in early in two thousand and four. Number ten, i'm kind of worried about my math tests. You know, i'm not very clever. Be confident in yourself, mike. You always do more exercises than us after class. I'm kind of worried about my math test. You know, i'm not very clever. Be confident in yourself, mike. You always do more exercises than us after class. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，每段对话听两遍，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Sam, john asked me to talk with you. I don't want to hear his name anymore. Would you just let me finish the story? I'm not interested. He promised to meet me in the restaurant, but he never appeared. I don't want to see him again. but sam, his bike broken down on his way. Why didn't . he give me a call? He tried to call you, but he couldn't get through to you. Well, I will give him a chance. I will meet him at ten to six in the library this afternoon. OK. He will be happy, and I promise he will be there on time this time. Sam, john, ask me to talk with you. I don't want to hear his name anymore. You just let me finish the story. I'm not interested. He promised to meet me in the restaurant, but he never appeared. I don't want to see him again. but sam, his bike broke down on his way. Why didn't he give me a call? He tried to call you, but he couldn't get . through to you. Well, I will give him a chance. I will meet him at ten to six in the library this afternoon. Okay, he will be happy, and i'll promise he'll be there on time this time. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Hello everyone, i'm Frank pascal. Today I will talk about my brother Daniel and me. We are from france, but we live in the U. S. A. now. Daniel is a lot taller demmy. He has Brown hair while my hair is black. Any wears glasses, but I don't. Both of us started our career as teachers ten years ago. He is more patient with students than me today. He is still working at college. Well, I left my college two years ago. I often have exciting ideas, and I like creative jobs, so finally I have become a writer. Hello everyone, i'm a Frank pasco. Today I will talk about my brother Daniel and me. We are from france, but we live in the USA. now. Daniel is a lot taller than me. He has Brown hair while my hair is black, and he wears glasses. But I don't. Both of us started our career as teachers ten years ago. He is more patient with students than me today. He is still working at that college while I left my college three years ago. I often have exciting ideas, and I like creative jobs. So finally, I have become a writer. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Jack, fourteen, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall at a junior high school in shanghai, but the other day a special man joined them, the school headmaster. Many students across china have eaten with their headmasters since April, the first the government made the rule to improve food safety in schools. IT asks headmasters to eat with their students in their dining hall. Parents can also join them after talking with students. The headmasters need to write reports and give suggestions to the workers in dining horse. After eating with his students, the headmaster of jack school found thus food in the dining hall wasn't very good. He also noticed that students ate much meat but few vegetables. He said he was thinking about how to improve those. Jack, fourteen, usually has lunch with his classmates in their daring hall at a junior high school in shanghai, but the other day a special men joined them. The school had a master. Many students across china have eaten with their headmasters since April. First, the government made the rule to improve their food safety in schools. IT asks IT headmasters to eat with your students in their dining hall. Parents can also join them after talking with students, the headmasters need to write reports and give suggestions to the workers in dying horse. After eating with his students, the headmaster of jack school found that the food in the dining hall wasn't very good. He also noticed that his students ate too much meat but few vegetables. He said he was going thinking about how to improve those听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年第一学期阶段性学习评价I 九年级英语 2024.11 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） A) 听对话回答问题, 每段对话听两遍。 1. What does John want to do in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, you are really patient with young children. Do you want to be a teacher in the future? M: No, Mary. I’m interested in numbers, so I’m going to be an accountant instead. 2. What is David’s brother’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, you are so brave. Your animal sign must be the Tiger, right? M: No. I was born in the Year of the Sheep. But my brother was born in the Year of the Tiger. 3. What kind of problem does Michael have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This exercise is much too difficult. I have spent 20 minutes on it and I still have no idea how to deal with it. W: Take it easy, Michael. Let’s go to ask our Chemistry teacher for help. Hurry up. The Physics lesson will begin soon. 4. How did Susan go to work this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, you look unhappy. What’s the matter with you? W: I was late for work this morning. My bike was broken, so I took a bus instead. It moved slowly during the busy time. 5. What colour does Anna like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Pink. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, the green skirt looks really good on you. W: Really? In fact, I preferred that yellow one to this green one when buying it, but the yellow one was a little small for me. 6. What does Peter think of last night’s party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lively. B. Great. C. Boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you enjoy the party last night, Peter? M: Not at all. You know, I’m not good at talking with others. Social activities are very boring for me. 7. How does Tom improve his English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By teaching others English. B. By listening to English tapes. C. By practising speaking with a teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, your English is much better than before. Do you listen to English tapes every day? M: No. A teacher named Bob in the English Club helps me a lot. I practise speaking English with him every day. 8. What is William’s problem in France? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eating. B. Living. C. Studying. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: William, how is your life in France? M: Eating and living are both OK, but my French is not so good, so I can’t understand the teachers sometimes. 9. When did Messi begin to play football? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 2004. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Lionel Messi was born in 1987. He started to play football when he was only five years old. M: That’s true. And an important game made him famous around the world early in 2004. 10. What is Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clever. B. Confident. C. Hard-working. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m kind of worried about my Maths test. You know, I’m not very clever. W: Be confident in yourself, Mike. You always do more exercises than us after class. 听对话和短文回答问题, 每段材料听两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Sam angry with John? A. Because John didn’t appear in the restaurant. B. Because John lost his mobile phone. C. Because John was late for school. 12. When will Sam and John meet in the library? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:50 p.m. C. At 6:10 p.m. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, John asked me to talk with you. M: I don’t want to hear his name any more. W: Will you just let me finish the story? M: I’m not interested. He promised to meet me in the restaurant, but he never appeared. I don’t want to see him again. W: But, Sam, his bike broke down on his way. M: Why didn’t he give me a call? W: He tried to call you, but he couldn’t get through to you. M: Well I will give him a chance. I’ll meet him at ten to six in the library this afternoon. W: OK. He will be happy. And I promise he’ll be there on time this time. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 People Looks Personalities Jobs Daniel His hair is brown. ____13____. A teacher. Frank His hair is ____14____. Creative. A(n) ____15____. 13. A. Energetic B. Organized C. Patient 14. A. black B. blonde C. yellow 15. A. doctor B. writer C. artist 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Frank Pascal. Today I will talk about my brother Daniel and me. We are from France, but we live in the USA now. Daniel is a lot taller than me. He has brown hair while my hair is black. And he wears glasses, but I don’t. Both of us started our career as teachers ten years ago. He is more patient with students than me. Today, he is still working at that college, while I left my college three years ago. I often have exciting ideas and I like creative jobs, so finally I have become a writer. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the headmasters (校长) begin to eat with their students? A. On March 1st. B. On April 1st. C. On May 1st. 17. What is the purpose of the rule? A. To make food safer in schools. B. To help students eat more in schools. C. To make headmasters closer to the students. 18. Who can also eat with students? A. Reporters. B. Producers. C. Parents. 19. What should headmasters do after talking with students? A. Give advice. B. Do some cleaning. C. Talk with parents. 20. What did Jack’s headmaster notice about the students? A. They talked loudly while eating. B. Lots of them didn’t eat in the dining hall. C. They ate much meat but few vegetables. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Jack, 14, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall at a junior high school in Shanghai. But the other day, a special man joined them—the school headmaster. Many students across China have eaten with their headmasters since April 1st. The government made the rule to improve food safety in schools. It asks headmasters to eat with their students in their dining hall. Parents can also join them. After talking with students, the headmasters need to write reports and give suggestions to the workers in dining halls. After eating with his students, the headmaster of Jack’s school found that the food in their dining hall wasn’t very good. He also noticed that his students ate much meat but few vegetables. He said he was thinking about how to improve those. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 21 My mother is well ________. She keeps all kinds of clothes in good order. A. creative B. energetic C. curious D. organized 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的母亲是做事有条理的人。她在家中把所有的物品都整理得井井有条。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；energetic积极的；curious好奇的；orgainzed做事有条理的。根据“She keeps all kinds of clothes in good order”可知，此处表示我妈妈是个做事有条理的人。故选D。 22. Neither the parents nor the teacher ________ the students to stay out late. A. don’t allow B. allows C. doesn’t allow D. allow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母和老师都不允许学生在外面待到很晚。 考查主谓一致。根据“Neither the parents nor the teacher ...the students to stay out late”可及常识可知，为了安全，应是不允许学生在外面很晚，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，表示否定意义，其谓语动词的单复数形式应根据“就近原则”与最近的名词保持一致，在这个句子中，最近的名词是the teacher，属于第三人称单数。因此，谓语动词用单三形式allows，故选B。 23. Recently, the Chinese military ________ the whole world with its intercontinental ballistic missile (洲际导弹) launch that took place on Wednesday, Sept 25th. A. has connected B. has provided C. has impressed D. has shared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，中国军方于9月25日星期三发射了洲际弹道导弹，给全世界留下了深刻印象。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；provide提供；impress给……留下深刻印象；share分享。根据“the Chinese military ... the whole world”可知，中国军方给全世界留下了深刻的印象。故选C。 24. —Have you read the book The Space-Time Painter, which won the Hugo Award recently? —Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s so interesting that I’ve read it twice. A. read B. being read C. reading D. to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过最近赢得雨果奖的《时空画师》这本书吗？——是的，它非常值得阅读。这本书很有趣，我已经读了两遍了。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“某事值得被做”，固定短语，接动名词时，用主动表示被动意义。故选C。 25. If you make a ________ to others, do your best not to break it. Otherwise, you won’t be trusted by others. A. promise B. decision C. standard D. balance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对别人做出了承诺，尽量不要违背。否则你不会得到别人的信任。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；decision决定；standard标准；balance平衡。根据“you won’t be trusted by others.”可知，违背诺言才不会得到别人的信任。故选A。 26. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eye. A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看见她家乡的新变化，南京，Sandy几乎不能相信她的眼睛。根据properly合适地，highly高度地， nearly几乎， hardly几乎不，根据Seeing the new changes in her hometown, 和believe her eye可知是几乎不能相信她的眼睛；故选D。 27. “Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒！”这是我妈妈经常对我说的。and 和 but但是，or否则，so因此；根据Put on your coat,和you will catch a cold!之间的关系，可知是否则会感冒；故选C。 28. You can’t judge (判断) a person ________ by his dressing because not all who are in rags are beggars, some even are millionaires. A. simply B. hardly C. simple D. hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能仅凭衣着判断一个人，因为并非所有衣衫褴褛的人都是乞丐，有些人甚至是百万富翁。 考查副词词义辨析。simply仅仅，副词；hardly几乎不，副词；simple简单的，形容词；hard努力，副词。根据“because not all who are in rags are beggars”可知，此处是说不能仅凭衣着判断一个人，应用副词simply修饰动词“judge”，故选A。 29. Study harder from now on. I am sure you will ________ in getting an offer from high school. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从现在开始更努力地学习。我相信你会成功地得到高中的录取通知书。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“I am sure you will...”可知此处用动词原形。故选B。 30. Whenever you ________, pay no attention to it. Believe in yourself. You are the best and only. A. laugh at B. be laughed at C. being laughed D. are laughed at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时你被嘲笑，都不要在意。相信自己。你是最好的，也是唯一的。 考查被动语态。根据“Whenever you...pay no attention to it”可知此处表示“被嘲笑”，结构为be done，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用are。故选D。 31. I want to know ________. A. why do I always feel tired in class B. which method should I use to solve the problem C. what life would be like without hobbies D. who should we ask for help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道没有爱好的生活会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，选项ABD都为疑问句语序，故排除。故选C。 32. The war ________ between Russia and Ukraine in 2022 and has caused a lot of problems. A. broke up B. broke out C. broke down D. broke in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争于2022年爆发，并造成了很多问题。 考查动词短语。broke up分手；broke out爆发；broke down出故障；broke in闯入。根据“The war...between Russia and Ukraine in 2022”可知，此处应该是指战争爆发，故选B。 33. —When will we finish the discussion? —________ we reach an agreement. A. Before B. Until C. Not until D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候结束讨论？——直到我们达成协议（才结束）。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；Not until直到……才；Since自从。根据“we reach an agreement.”可知，直到达成协议，我们才结束讨论，用not until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 34. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? -I don't think _____________________. A. if it comes true B. that it will come true C. why it will come true D. how does it come true 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？-我认为这是不能实现的。if it comes true它是否是真的；that it will come true它会成真的；why it will come true它为什么会成真；how does it come true它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，A、C和D意思不对，宾语从句的引导词应该用that，故选B。 35. —I’ve made little progress in my English. What should I do? —________ A. Perhaps you should choose your hobby according to the time you have. B. You should manage your time better and go to bed earlier. C. Why not talk to your parents about the noise your sister has made? D. What about going over what you’ve learnt as often as possible? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的英语进步不大。我该怎么办？——尽可能经常复习你学过的东西怎么样？ 考查情景交际。Perhaps you should choose your hobby according to the time you have. 也许你应该根据你拥有的时间来选择你的爱好。You should manage your time better and go to bed earlier. 你应该更好地管理你的时间，早点睡觉。Why not talk to your parents about the noise your sister has made? 为什么不和你父母谈谈你姐姐制造的噪音？ What about going over what you’ve learnt as often as possible?尽可能经常复习你学过的东西怎么样？根据问句“I’ve made little progress in my English. What should I do?”可知，此处是对如何在英语中取得进步给出建议，所以D选项“尽可能经常复习你学过的东西怎么样？”符合。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） I came to my ice-cold home as I threw my bag on the floor and took off my trainers. I saw a note stuck on my computer. It read, “Don’t turn on your PC. You ___36___ until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night.—Mom”. I tore (撕) the note up and ___37___ it into the wastebasket. “Why do they care?” I thought, “They’re never here.” Just after high school started, I ___38___ saw my parents. With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbors didn’t do such a great job, ___39___ they had kids of their own to worry about. They usually took notice of when I came home just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents was ___40___ notes. Spending about eight hours away from home and coming home to find the house completely ___41___, something didn’t fit. I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one and be watched over by my ___42___. At school, my friends and teachers are there for me. They were all there to give me a ___43___ when I was in trouble or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was still ___44___—my parents. I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be at home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to ___45___ that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them. I wish that my parents actually care about me. 36. A. stayed up B. stayed out C. got up D. got out 37. A. moved B. changed C. threw D. kept 38. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 39. A. but B. as C. though D. so 40. A. through B. past C. with D. from 41. A. comfortable B. tidy C. noisy D. empty 42. A. grandparents B. teachers C. friends D. neighbours 43. A. smile B. hand C. chance D. gift 44. A. wrong B. broken C. missing D. hidden 45. A. believe B. understand C. consider D. promise 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因父母经常不在家而感到孤独，渴望得到他们的关爱与陪伴。 【36题详解】 句意：你昨晚熬夜做作业直到12点。 stayed up熬夜；stayed out待在户外不回家；got up起床；got out出去。根据句子中的“until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night”可以推断出，这里描述的是作者昨晚熬夜做作业直到深夜，应用stayed up。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我把纸条撕了扔进了废纸篓。 moved移动；changed改变；threw扔；kept保持。根据“I tore the note up”可知，此处指把纸条撕了扔进废纸篓，应用threw。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：刚上高中时，我很少见到我的父母。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities.”可知，此处指作者因父母经常出差而很少见到他们，应用seldom。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：当然，邻居们的工作没有那么优秀，因为他们有自己的孩子要担心。 but但是；as因为；though虽然；so因此。根据“Of course, the neighbors didn’t do such a great job”和“they had kids of their own to worry about”可知，前后为因果关系，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我和父母之间交流的唯一方式是通过纸条。 through通过；past经过；with和……一起；from从……。根据“notes”可知，此处指通过纸条交流，应用through。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：离家大约八个小时，回家却发现房子里空无一人，感觉有些不对劲。 comfortable舒适的；tidy整洁的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的。根据“I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one”可知，此处指回家却发现房子里空无一人，应用empty。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：我放学回家，没有人迎接我，没有人和我说话，只有邻居照管着我。 grandparents祖父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据“With all their business trips, they paid the neighbors to watch over me and check my activities.”可知，此处指只有邻居照管着我，应用neighbours。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：当我遇到困难时，他们都在那里向我伸出援手；当我想说话时，他们都和我交谈。 smile微笑；hand手；chance机会；gift礼物。根据“when I was in trouble”可知，此处指当作者遇到困难时，他们都伸出援手，应用hand。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，还是有些东西不见了——我的父母。 wrong错误的；broken损坏的；missing丢失的；hidden隐藏的。根据“I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents.”可知，此处指有些东西不见了，即父母不在身边，应用missing。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望他们能明白，他们是我的父母，我是他们的孩子，我需要他们。 believe相信；understand明白；consider考虑；promise承诺。根据“they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them”可知，此处指作者希望父母能明白作者是需要他们的，应用understand。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) （A） FREE TEEN ANXIETY Support Group for teens ages 14-17 Having conflicts with peers? Worried about grades? Stressed out? Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem. Snacks will be served! Start Date: Friday, October 21 3:30-5 PM The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks, from 3:30-5 PM until December 23. Resolve Community Counseling Center1830 Front St.Scotch Plains. Call Resolve Community Counseling at (908) 322-9180 to reserve your seat! Or send an email to resolvegroups@gmail.com 46. Who can take part in the support group? A. Kids aged 9-12. B. Teens aged 14-17. C. Teens with their parents. D. Anybody. 47. How many times can one take part in the group at most? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Ten times. D. Twelve times. 48. What’s probably the purpose of the support group? A. To help children get better grades in exams. B. To teach teenagers some living skills. C. To offer people some snacks and drinks. D. To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于帮助青少年缓解焦虑的支援小组的广告。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“for teens ages 14-17”可知，14-17岁的青少年可以参加。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks”可知，最多可以参加10次。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...to reduce your anxiety…learning relaxation skills”可知，支持团体的目的是帮助青少年减少焦虑，学会放松。故选D。 （B） As a mother of three young girls, Alison Cowan worried about her daughters growing up too fast. From asking for the latest toy to wanting to wear make-up, it seemed to Alison and her husband, Alan, that their children were never satisfied with what they had. The girls would ask for a toy, but would lose interest in it as soon as their friends had something new. Birthday parties were no longer just a few party games and blowing up balloons. All the parents seemed to invite professional performers and compete over who could give the most expensive party bag. At just seven years old, Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their appearance. It was a feeling that many parents would have. However, few would dream of leaving a comfortable family life and a comfortable house to move their family 3,000 miles away to Africa in search of a simpler life. But, last June, Alison and her husband, Alan, moved with their daughters to Kampala in Uganda, to show them a different lifestyle. For almost a year, the girls play in the red, dusty streets with local children and visit markets to buy fresh fish and vegetables for dinner. They have been able to play and use their imagination away from the distractions (分心) of the consumer-driven society. Now, instead of competing over who has won a computer game, the girls think about things like the frequent water shortages and electricity cuts in certain areas. “At times, we’ve been without water for five days. The girls always accept it, though. Their world before had been so small, but now they understand what simple life is like.” 49. When their friends had something new, the girls would ________. A. ask for the same B. show more interest in their own toy C. wear the latest make-up D. buy the most expensive one 50. What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Their children were interested in collecting toys. B. Their children paid more attention to schoolwork. C. Their children were never satisfied with what they had. D. Their children wanted to live a comfortable family life. 51. What do the two girls think of their present life? A. Hard but meaningful. B. Exciting and fantastic. C. Free but dangerous. D. Usual and comfortable. 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alison Cowan让女儿们体验不同的生活方式，过上了虽然有点艰难但很有意义的生活。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The girls would ask for a toy, but would lose interest in it as soon as their friends had something new.”可知，当她们的朋友有了新的东西时，女孩们就会厌弃旧玩具，会要求相同的东西。故选A。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was a feeling that many parents would have.”以及前文描述可知，it指的是孩子们从不满足于他们所拥有的东西。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Now, instead of competing over who has won a computer game, the girls think about things like the frequent water shortages and electricity cuts in certain areas.”可知，女孩们现在的生活虽然艰难，但很有意义。故选A。 （C） White Fang slowly got better and during this time, he did not let anyone near him. Scott wanted to kill him, because his teeth hurt Matt’s hand. But Matt said, “Let's give him more time.” Scott agreed. A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang. He, too, got badly bitten. Instead of getting angry with the dog, however, he walked slowly toward White Fang, holding another piece of meat. When he was quite near the dog, he dropped the meat on the ground and walked away from it. White Fang looked at him and moved toward the meat, expecting Scott to hit him. When Scott did not move, White Fang moved closer to the meat. He still expected Scott to hit him, but Scott did not move. The meat was eaten up. The next day, Scott held the meat in his hand when he offered it to White Fang. The dog would not take it, so Scott left it on the ground. The same thing happened for many days. Finally, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his hand. Scott let White Fang do this several times. Then, he walked up to him without any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and touched White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the dog in him wanted to obey the man. White Fang barked, but he did not bite. Every day, Scott touched the dog. White Fang began to like being touched. He began to like this god who gave him meat, touched him gently, and never beat him. As the days passed, White Fang began to love Scott. Even when Scott went away, he stopped eating. He lay quietly, without moving. 52. At first, Scott wanted to kill White Fang, because he thought________. A. White Fang was unhealthy and too old to work for them B. White Fang wasn’t clever enough to understand them C. White Fang was too dangerous and hurt Matt’s hand D. White Fang was not careful to work for Scott and Matt 53. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a.Scott got badly bitten while touching White Fang. b.White Fang behaved badly and hurt Matt. c.White Fang ate the meat that Scott dropped on the ground. d.Scott touched the dog. e.White Fang ate the meat from Scott’s hand. A. beadc B. baced C. abced D. abecd 54. According to the underlined sentence, we can infer(推断) ________. A. White Fang still couldn’t understand Scott’s behavior B. White Fang needed Scott to help him control his body C. White Fang are both like the wolf and the dog D. White Fang has changed and slowly accepted Scott 55. Based on the passage, what did Scott teach White Fang to do? A. Learn to love B. Learn to eat C. Learn to work D. Learn to help 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只狗White Fang在主人Scott的训练下逐渐变得温顺，不咬人并喜欢被抚摸。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scott wanted to kill him, because his teeth hurt Matt’s hand.”可知因为White Fang咬了Matt的手，比较危险，所以Scott想要杀了它，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Scott wanted to kill him, because his teeth hurt Matt’s hand.”及第二段“A few days later, Scott tried to touch White Fang. He, too, got badly bitten.”可知Matt先被咬，接着Scott被咬；再根据第二段最后一句“The meat was eaten up.”及第三段“Finally, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his hand.”可知接下来狗吃了地上的肉并逐渐能吃掉Scott手上递过来的肉，根据最后一段“Every day, Scott touched the dog.”可知最后Scott抚摸了狗。结合选项可知顺序应是baced，故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。画线部分译为“White Fang身上狼性的一面是想要咬手；但本性的一面想要它顺从这个男人”。根据后文“White Fang barked, but he did not bite.”可知最后White Fang最终没有咬，即White Fang改变了并接受了Scott，故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。Scott主要通过让White Fang慢慢接受自己手里的肉而来接受自己的爱，即教会White Fang如何去爱，故选A。 （D） Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. ____56____ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. ____57____ In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. ____58____ For children at the age of 5—11, a 30—40 minutes’ routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. ____59____ In these activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ____60____ And they will be tired during the day. So limit (限制) your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. And don’t allow them to have a computer or a TV set in their bedroom. A. If not, you will feel sleepy in class. B. Why does a child need much sleep? C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? D. So they will find it difficult to get up the next morning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking culture is as important as enough sleep for children. G Here is something you can do. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. G 59. E 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了睡眠对儿童大脑发育的重要性，以及如何帮助儿童获得充足的睡眠。 【56题详解】 根据后文“A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully.”可知，此处谈论为什么孩子需要足够的睡眠。选项B“为什么孩子需要这么多的睡眠？”符合句意。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据后文“In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.”可知，此处谈论孩子睡多少小时才够。选项C“为什么孩子需要这么多的睡眠？”符合句意。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据前文“In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep.”可知，此处谈论许多家长不知道如何帮助孩子获得充足的睡眠，后文应表达给出建议。选项G“这是你可以做的事情。”符合句意。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据后文“In these activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.”可知，此处谈论哪些活动能够让孩子们更容易入睡选项E“它包括一起洗澡，读故事等。”符合句意。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据前文“Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV.”可知，此处谈论这些行为会导致孩子很难起床。选项D“所以他们会发现第二天早晨很难起床。”符合句意。故选D。 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只用一次） whenever value prefer connect with would rather remind pronounce stay up cheer up drive…mad… 61. Jim has gone to bed? This is very unusual. He used to ________ late. 62. He ________ reading books at home to playing outside with his friends at an early age. 63. There was lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m. It almost ________ him ________. 64. My grandpa loves drinking tea. ________ I go to see him, I bring some nice tea. 65. Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she ________ do outdoor activities than stay at home. 66. —Do you know if Millie knows the meeting this Friday morning? —I’m not sure, but I ________ her of it as soon as I meet her. 67. The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station makes it easier for astronauts ________ people on Earth. 68. It makes me really nervous to make a speech in front of many people because of my poor ________. 69. The nurse had difficulty ________ the patient, who was feeling lonely and afraid during their hospital stay. 70. A friend is a living treasure, and if you have one, you will have one ________ gift in life. 【答案】61. stay up 62. preferred 63. ①. drove ②. mad 64. whenever 65. would rather 66. will remind 67. to connect with 68. pronunciation 69. cheering up 70. valuable 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：吉姆已经上床睡觉了吗？这很不寻常。他过去常常熬夜。根据“Jim has gone to bed? This is very unusual.”可知吉姆以前经常熬夜，“used to do sth.过去常常做某事”，stay up“熬夜”。故填stay up。 【62题详解】 句意：他从小就喜欢在家看书，不喜欢在外面和朋友玩。根据“...reading books at home to playing outside...at an early age”可知此处考查短语“prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不做某事”，本句时态是一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 【63题详解】 句意：凌晨3点，隔壁传来很大的噪音，几乎把他逼疯了。根据“There was lots of noise coming from next door at 3 a.m”可知是几乎把他逼疯，“drive sb. mad把某人逼疯”，本句时态为一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove。故填drove；mad。 【64题详解】 句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每次我去看他，我都会带些好茶。根据““...I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”及备选词可知应是每当去看望爷爷时，都会带茶，whenever“每当”符合语境。故填Whenever。 【65题详解】 句意：基蒂精力充沛。在业余时间，她宁愿做户外活动也不愿呆在家里。根据“Kitty is energetic.”和“...do outdoor activities than stay at home”及备选词可知此处表示“宁愿进行户外活动而不愿待在家里”，固定短语would rather do...than do...表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故填would rather。 【66题详解】 句意：——你知道米莉是否知道这个星期五上午的会议吗？ ——我不确定，但我一见到她就会提醒她。根据“...her of it as soon as I meet her”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“提醒某人某事remind sb. of sth.”，as soon as引导从句，遵循主将从现原则，will后用动词原形。故填will remind。 【67题详解】 句意：中国空间站的快速Wi-Fi使宇航员更容易与地球上的人联系。根据“makes it easier for astronauts...people on Earth”以及备选词汇可知此处考查句型“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事变得……”，此处表示“与……联系connect with”。故填to connect with。 【68题详解】 句意：因为我的发音不好，在很多人面前演讲让我很紧张。根据“It makes me really nervous to make a speech in front of many people because of my poor...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“发音不好”，用名词形式pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 【69题详解】 句意：护士很难让病人振作起来，病人在住院期间感到孤独和害怕。根据“The nurse had difficulty...the patient”可知此处表示“使病人振作起来”，短语“cheer sb. up使某人振作起来”符合语境，have difficulty doing“做某事有困难”，此处用cheer的动名词形式cheering。故填cheering up。 【70题详解】 句意：朋友是活的宝藏，如果你有一个，你将拥有一个宝贵的礼物。根据“...you will have one...gifts in your life”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“宝贵的，珍贵的valuable”。故填valuable。 六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Virtual (虚拟的) museums are nothing new these days. Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch. Now how about a virtual visit to stolen art? In order to make public realize the culture heritage (遗产) protection, UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts (文物). “Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. “We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.” The virtual museum works as an educational tool. It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts. There will also be detailed information about their history. The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. When it is opened in 2025, visitors can see more than 600 pieces of artifacts in the museum. One of the most important items is a 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. It was taken from Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief (象牙浮雕) from the 7th century BC. The work of a lion attacking a man was stolen from the Baghdad Museum. A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display. “These are objects that once existed (存在), but we don’t know where they are,” said Ernesto Ottone. He is UNESCO’s assistant director’ general for culture. “The museum is out of people’s imagination.” Azoulay said. “The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive (深入研究) into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it,” she added. A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art Background ● Technology makes it easy for us to go on a journey to the world’s greatest museums without stepping out. ●UNESCO builds the virtual museum with the purpose of making public realize the importance of ____71____ culture heritage. ● Designers hope that every stolen work will draw more attention so that people can learn about the history ____72____ it. Designer ● Francis Kere, the ____73____ of the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the project. Culture artifacts (文物) ●In the museum, visitors will be ____74____ 3D images of stolen artifacts and information about their history in detail. ●____75____ 600 pieces of artifacts will be on display in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. If you pay a visit, you can see ____76____ an ivory relief from the 7th century BC and a green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul. ____77____ ●____78____ these are objects that once existed, they are still unknown. ●No one has ____79____ a museum like this. We can take a deep research, because each artwork ____80____ is a part of universe, culture, and the society that produced it. 【答案】71. protecting 72. behind 73. winner 74. offered 75. Over 76. both 77. Opinions##ideas 78. Though##Although 79. imagined 80. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了展示被盗文物的虚拟博物馆，意在唤起人们对文化遗产的保护意识。 【71题详解】 根据“In order to make public realize the culture heritage (遗产) protection, UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts”可知为了让公众意识到文化遗产保护，联合国教科文组织正在建设世界上第一个被盗文物虚拟博物馆，protect“保护”，介词of后接动名词，故填protecting。 【72题详解】 根据“Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history”以及“We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.”可知每一件被盗作品的背后都隐藏着一段历史，因此是为了让人们了解背后的历史，behind“在……后面”，故填behind。 【73题详解】 根据“The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022.”可知，Francis Kere是2022年普利兹克建筑奖的获得者。winner“获胜者”，此时特指Francis Kere，所以用其单数形式。故填winner。 【74题详解】 根据“It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts.”可知它将为游客提供被盗文物的3D图像。offer“提供”，结合空前的be，此处需用动词过去分词形式，构成被动语态，故填offered。 【75题详解】 根据“When it is opened in 2025, visitors can see more than 600 pieces of artifacts in the museum.”可知游客可以在博物馆内看到600多件文物。over“超过”，故填Over。 【76题详解】 根据“Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC.”和“A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display.”可知这两者都可看到，both...and“两者都”。故填both。 【77题详解】 根据此空右边方框内容，可知是在介绍观点，Opinions“观点”/ideas“想法”符合，复数表泛指，故填Opinions/ideas。 【78题详解】 根据“These are objects that once existed (存在), but we don’t know where they are,”可知尽管这些都是曾经存在的物体，但它们仍然未知。although/though“虽然”符合，故填Though/Although。 【79题详解】 根据“The museum is out of people’s imagination”可知博物馆超出了人们的想象，imagine“想象”，结合空前的has，此空需用动词过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填imagined。 【80题详解】 根据“The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it”可知，每件艺术品的展示都是对其宇宙、文化和产生它的社会的深入了解。设空处作主语each artwork的同位语，用其反身代词表示强调，itself“它自己”。故填itself。 B） 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Umbrellas are useful, rain or shine or snow. They have been used for different kinds of weather for more than 3, 000 years. You might say that umbrellas are out of history. Early Chinese r____81____ used them in ceremonies (典礼). The kings of Burma (缅甸) rode on white elephants u____82____ white umbrellas. People in Greece and Rome also used umbrellas long ago. The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection a____83____ the sun. By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in Europe, such as England and France. In these c____84____, they were used on rainy days, too. The umbrellas were thought to be big and heavy. By the 1700s umbrellas had beautiful handles (柄) m____85____ of rare wood. Some umbrellas had empty handles. Knives, and even pens and paper were kept in these handles. Umbrellas were i____86____ in the 1800s. Before that time most were made with whale bones. They weighed 10 pounds! By 1826, their w____87____ was down to 1.5 pounds. Steel frames (框架) were first used in 1852. Covers for these umbrellas were made of waxed silk or oiled paper. Today’s umbrellas are very l____88____. Some people think they turn inside out too e____89____, but modern umbrellas do have some good points. Now umbrellas are a necessary part of e_____90_____ life and are used all over the world. They are just going to get more and more modern as time goes by. 【答案】81. (r)ulers 82. (u)nder 83. (a)gainst 84. (c)ountries 85. (m)ade 86. (i)mproved 87. (w)eight 88. (l)ight 89. (e)asily 90. (e)veryday 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伞的历史和发展。从古埃及和日本等国的仪式使用，到北欧和英格兰等国的日常使用，再到现代伞的轻便设计和多样用途，伞经历了数千年的演变。 【81题详解】 句意：早期的中国统治者在仪式上使用它们。根据“Early Chinese...used them in ceremonies.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指中国的统治者祭祀时使用。ruler“统治者”符合语境，此处使用复数形式。故填(r)ulers。 【82题详解】 句意：缅甸国王骑着白色的大象，打着白色的伞。根据“The kings of Burma rode on white elephants...white umbrellas.”以及首字母提示可知，国王撑着伞，应是在伞下，under“在……之下”符合语境。故填(u)nder。 【83题详解】 句意：早期的雨伞是在温暖的土地上用来防晒的。根据“The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection...the sun.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指伞用来防晒，against“抵抗”符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 【84题详解】 句意：在这些国家，它们也在雨天使用。根据“By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in Europe, such as England and France.”以及首字母提示可知，英国和法国都是“国家”country，此处使用复数形式。故填(c)ountries。 【85题详解】 句意：到18世纪，雨伞的手柄由稀有木材制成，非常漂亮。根据“By the 1700s umbrellas had beautiful handles...of rare wood.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“由……制成”made of。故填(m)ade。 【86题详解】 句意：雨伞在19世纪得到了改进。根据“Before that time most were made with whale bones.”以及首字母提示可知，雨伞得到了“改善”improve，此处为被动语态，使用过去分词。故填(i)mproved。 【87题详解】 句意：到1826年，它们的重量已降至1.5磅。根据“By 1826, their...was down to 1.5 pounds.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指重量已经降到1.5磅，此处作宾语，使用名词“重量”weight。故填(w)eight。 【88题详解】 句意：今天的雨伞很轻。根据“By 1826, their...was down to 1.5 pounds.”以及首字母提示可知，雨伞越来越轻，light“轻的”符合语境。故填(l)ight。 【89题详解】 句意：有些人认为它们太容易翻转，但现代雨伞确实有一些优点。根据“Some people think they turn inside out too...but modern umbrellas do have some good points.”以及首字母提示可知，前后句为转折关系，后文提到优点，因此前句指缺点，雨伞太轻，容易翻转，“easily”容易地，修饰动词。故填(e)asily。 【90题详解】 句意：现在雨伞是日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，在世界各地都有使用。根据“Now umbrellas are a necessary part of...life and are used all over the world.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“日常生活”everyday life。故填(e)veryday。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 91. 成长像是一场旅行，成长的过程中有烦恼，也有收获。假如你是李华，你的同龄朋友Simon写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信，谈谈你在成长过程中的经历和感受。 要求：（1）必须包含所有提示，并作适当发挥； （2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； （3）词数不少于90；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Simon, Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my experiences in growing up can be helpful to you. Li Hua 【答案】范文： Hi Simon, Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learned a lot on the way. I’ve learned about the world in different ways. I like reading all types of books which can help me learn more about the world. Also, I’ve learned a lot from my parents and teachers. My parents taught me how to be a kind person. My teachers have helped me improved my knowledge. Besides, I have learned a lot through the Internet. On the way of growing up, I have my problems. For example, I couldn’t achieve a balance between my hobbies and my schoolwork. Then my friends told me to make a study plan and choose hobbies according to my spare time. I solved the problem in this way. I think when we face difficulties, we should never give up easily. I hope to become an engineer when I grow up. And I will try my best to achieve my dream. I hope my experiences in growing up can be helpful to you. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“现在完成时”、“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己了解这个世界的方法； 第二步，介绍自己在成长过程中遇到的问题及解决方式； 第三步，介绍自己对于成长的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① make a study plan制定学习计划 ② give up放弃 ③ try one’s best to do尽力做某事 [高分句型] ① I like reading all types of books which can help me learn more about the world.（which引导的定语从句） ② I hope to become an engineer when I grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$