精品解析：江苏省江阴市2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期中试卷

2024年秋学期江阴市初中学业水平调研测试 九年级英语试题 本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第8页，第II卷（主观题）在第9至第10页。 考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为120分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（客观题 共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What was the weather like during George’s trip? A. B. C. 2. How did Jimmy’s father go on business? A. B. C. 3. When does the film start? A. B. C. 4. How does Harry protect the environment? A. B. C. 5. What color may the woman like? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 6. What is Miss Green like? A. Generous. B. Active. C. Organized. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 8. How is Jack feeling? A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Full. 9. Why does Philip feel lonely? A. Because he has no close friends. B. Because he has much homework to do. C. Because his parents have no time for him. 10. What does the woman say about Nancy? A. Nancy doesn’t like washing dishes. B. Nancy doesn’t know how to wash dishes. C. Nancy hasn’t finished washing the dishes. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. How many times has the boy read the novel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. What may the girl do? A. She will borrow the novel. B. She will go to buy the novel. C. She will work in the bookshop. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文 Crazy Swimmers Place The club members often go swimming in the local 13 . Time ●My grandpa swims all year round. ●I sometimes go for a swim 14 . Opinion ●I think my grandpa is 15 . 13. A. pool B. river C. lake 14. A. in summer B. in autumn C. in winter 15. A. crazy B. lazy C. great 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Who created underwater football? A. A PE teacher. B. A football player. C. A swimming coach. 17. How many people play the game? A. 5. B. 10. C. 20. 18. Why do people wear masks? A. To protect their heads. B. To help them take in air. C. To stop water entering mouth. 19. What should a player do after getting the ball? A. Stay under the water. B. Pass it over the water. C. Throw it into the water. 20. What is the good point of the game? A. It can be played any time. B. It can be played anywhere. C. It can be played in any weather. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. Children are born ________. They start to show great interest in the new world at birth. A. calm B. clever C. curious D. confident 2 Pandas are the ________ of peace and friendship. They’re China’s treasures. A. symbol B. sign C. strength D. spread 3. —What a boring trip! We did nothing but listen to the rain in the hotel. —Why didn’t you check the weather ________ you travelled? A. since B. until C. after D. before 4. —How is your English study? —It has improved a lot. Your method ________. Thank you. A. changes B. matters C. works D. develops 5. Reading is ________ a window to the world. It opens our eyes and minds. A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well as D. as much as 6. —Lily, I took the driverless taxi in Wuhan this summer holiday. —No drivers? That’s amazing! I can ________ imagine that. A. exactly B. hardly C. simply D. mostly 7. — What would you like to drink, sir? —________ but coffee. I live on it every day. A. Anything B. Everything C. Something D. Nothing 8. See the matter ________ the eyes of a child, and you’ll understand why he is so angry. A. with B. over C. through D. across 9. Many foreigners want to read Journey to the West after playing the Chinese-made game. We never thought it ________ the world so greatly. A. will influence B. would influence C. has influenced D. was influencing 10. Yuan Longping devoted all his life to the research of rice plants. We ________ praise him too much. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 11. —To finish the task, many workers ________ doing extra work. —Oh, what hard-working people! A. gave out B. gave up C. stayed out D. stayed up 12. —Mum’s birthday is coming. I want to give her a surprise, but I don’t know ________. —Just think about her hobbies. A. how can I make it B. how I can make it C. when can I make it D. when I can make it 13. —What exciting news! Bella came first in the tennis competition. —________. You know how long she exercises every day? Two hours! A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. The early bird catches the worm 14. —Too many new words! I don’t think I can remember them. —________! Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. Cheer up B. Forget it C. That’s not the case D. That’s for sure 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I couldn’t stop thinking about watermelons, giant, juicy wonderful watermelons. I’d saved all my ____15____ to buy one. I was going to eat it all up by myself, for the seeds. At the store I searched ____16____, looking for my dream watermelon. There it was. After paying, I rolled (滚动) it out of the door, then along the sidewalk until home. “Lucy! What are you doing with that watermelon?” Mom asked in ____17____. “I saved up my money for it. I’m going to eat it all by myself.” Mom frowned, and warned, “You’ll get ____18____.” “Please,” I begged, I’ve saved all my money for it.” Mom thought for a while, then smiled meaningfully as if she knew something. She asked me to roll my watermelon out in the yard. My sister followed her. “Oh, watermelon,” she cried with ____19____ “I want some.” “Sorry,” I told her, “I’m going to eat it all by myself.” “Mom!” she cried, very upset. “Your sister saved her money for it. She ____20____ what to do with it.” My brother came out next, “Watermelon! Can I have some?” “No way,” I refused at once. My father saw it. “Oh, watermelon!” he said. “Don’t even ask,” said my brother. “She won’t ____21____,” my sister added. Mom cut the watermelon into eight pieces. I took a bite at my first piece. Red juice ran down my chin (下巴). The four of them stood together around the picnic table, watching me eat piece by piece. My hands felt sticky. My stomach started to feel full, but I just couldn’t stop. Looking up at my family, they were all looking at me silently. Suddenly my joy died. ____22____, I felt a little shy. “Go ahead,” I ____23____ in a low voice, “have a piece.” Mom smiled. I guessed she knew all along that I’d do so. For a second, they didn’t ____24____. Then, they rushed to the picnic table, each grabbing (抓住) a piece of watermelon. Now my whole family had watermelon- red chins, sticky hands, and black seeds piled in front of us. Everyone was tickled pink. 15. A. energy B. time C. money D. life 16. A. carefully B. quickly C. happily D. quietly 17. A. hope B. surprise C. excitement D. doubt 18. A. sick B. cold C. weak D. tired 19. A. pain B. fear C. courage D. joy 20. A. knows B. plans C. wonders D. decides 21. A. answer B. share C. help D. change 22. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Anyway 23. A. whispered B. invited C. repeated D. explained 24. A. smile B. listen C. move D. speak 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A With the fast development of short videos, their widespread use has become a trend (趋势). To learn about people’s short video-watching habits, we interviewed 1,600 Chinese people. We’ve found that once people are crazy about short videos, they cannot stop watching them easily. 25. According to the survey, how many people hate watching short videos? A. About 850. B. About 554. C. About 136. D. About 61. 26. Who would enjoy watching short videos most? A. Babies. B. Teenagers. C. Middle-aged people. D. Elderly people. 27. The reading material above may be ________. A. a poster B. an advertisement C. a report D. an interview B Depression (沮丧) is a serious medical condition that influences many people. If your friend has depression and you’re wondering what you can do to help, look no further. There are several ways that you can help a depressed friend. Listen when your friend wants to talk. Listening to your friend and trying to understand what they’re going through is an important part of supporting them. Allow your friend to open up to you when they’re ready, and let them know that you truly want to know how they’re feeling. When they do share their experiences with you, just listen silently. Make plans with your friend. Depression can prevent people communicating with others, and they may feel like no one cares. Send invitations to your friend to remind them that there are people in their life who want to be around them. Ask your friend to do something fun, like taking a walk in nature, going to the movies, or drinking coffee together. Laugh with your friend. Laughter is known as the best medicine for a reason. It can make people who are depressed feel more connected to others. You may know what makes your friend laugh better than anyone else does, so make sure that you use that knowledge to laugh with them often! ▲ Depression can make it difficult for someone to take care of themselves. They might be less interested in doing their usual self-care practices, like getting exercise, preparing healthy food, or developing their hobbies. To support your friend, always ask them to keep up with these activities, and offer to do some of them together. 28. Where could the passage come from? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ？ A. Ask your friend to practice self-care. B. Ask your friend to develop their hobbies. C. Keep up taking care of your friend. D. Keep up getting exercise with your friend. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how depression influences people’s lives B. how depression can be treated and cured C. how to make friends with depressed people D. how to help your friends out of depression C Oh no, Jon had done it again. This time, he had forgotten his pajamas (睡衣). Last year on their family trip to his uncle’s house for Christmas, he had forgotten the bag with the toiletries (化妆品) in it. So he had to borrow from his cousins who weren’t so happy to share, and Jon was not pleased that his hair smelled like strawberries all week. And now, Jon couldn’t believe he had forgotten to bring something important again. It was a tradition for Jon’s family to take photos on Christmas morning in front of the tree in their pajamas. Jon was feeling awful. He would be the first one ever to break the family tradition. Would he make an unhappy Christmas for everyone? What could he do? He didn’t want to tell his parents. He went looking around the house, and found an old T-shirt. That could help. He tried putting it on, but it was too small. He got so ▲ that he went through his brother’s bag, trying to find some spare pajamas, only to find himself in trouble when he was caught. Then his brother told their parents. Jon’s parents listened quietly. They were not unhappy at him for not bringing pajamas. They were not even angry that he had gone through his brother’s bag. They were sad that Jon didn’t talk to them about his problem first. They hugged him and told him everything would be just fine. Morning came, and the family stood around the Christmas tree. Everyone was in pajamas except Jon. His uncle asked the family to come together for a photo. Jon felt terrible. “Just a minute,” Jon’s mother said. “Before we take the Christmas photo, I have a special gift for Jon. Open this, honey.” Jon looked at his mother curiously. They never opened presents before the photo. She smiled at him and said, “Go ahead, it’ll all be okay.” As soon as he opened the present, he smiled widely and gave his mother a big hug. “I’ll be ready for that photo in just one minute, guys!” Jon said, rushing off to his room. 31. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. cheerful B. calm C. afraid D. hopeless 32. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? a. Jon’s mother gave him a special gift. b. Jon went on a family trip without pajamas. c. Jon rushed into his room for the change of clothes. d. Jon borrowed toiletries and made his hair smell like strawberries. e. Jon searched his brother’s bag but was caught and told to his parents. A. d-b-e-a-c B. b-d-c-e-a C. b-d-e-a-c D. d-b-a-c-e 33. What can we learn from the story? A. Nobody in the family ever bought Jon a pajama before. B. Nobody in the family ever broke the family tradition before. C. Jon’s parents never punished Jon for forgetting his bag. D. Jon’s parents never thought he would forget to bring his pajama. D Herman Melville, the writer of the famous whale story Moby Dick, once wrote that humpback whales (座头鲸) were “the most lighthearted of all the whales”. Known as clever animals, humpback whales are very active. They can be seen working together to hunt schools of small fish. And, if you listen closely, you might even hear one singing. Dr. Jim Darling has studied whale songs for more than 25 years. While recording whale songs on a boat near Hawaii, he invited writer Douglas Chadwick to experience diving with a humpback. In the water, Chadwick heard the whale’s songs in a way he had never heard them before. “Suddenly, I didn’t hear the whale’s voice in my ears any more,” he said. “I felt it inside my head and bones.” ① When swimming with the whale Chadwick could see that the 13-meter-long giant looked him over curiously, but never harmed him. The whale then swam under the boat. It put its head down to the sea floor and, with flippers (鳍) held out to its sides, began to sing. Up in the boat, Darling recorded the whale’s song. Humpback whale songs can be long and difficult to understand and sometimes it sings for 30 minutes or more. Its songs are perhaps the longest songs sung by any animal. ② Darling says that only male (雄性的) humpbacks sing, but for unknown reasons. It was thought before that they sang to draw females’ attention, but scientists showed this was incorrect when they played recordings of whale songs in the ocean and the female whales didn’t make any response. Another idea is that male humpbacks use songs just to compete with each other. ③ Another member of the research team, Flip Nicklin, recalls a special moment he had with a humpback. While he was some distance away from the huge animal, he heard its song. Slowly the humpback got closer to him. It then stopped singing and tenderly carried Nicklin toward its eye with a flipper, as if checking him. “The sea is still peaceful, but I have butterflies in my stomach. He looks at me and finally lets me go.” The need to understand a different species goes both ways. ④ Still, there is so much the scientists don’t know, and years of study lie ahead for whale researchers like Jim Darling. 34. What can we learn about humpback whales? A. No other animals can sing as long as they do. B. They are friendly animals and live on small fish. C. Their songs can go into people’s heads and bones. D. Female humpbacks swim around when male ones sing. 35. What does the word “tenderly” mean in the passage? A rudely B. gently C. strongly D. weakly 36. The following paragraph can be put at ________. Researchers have also found that humpback whale songs are different in different parts of the world. They may also be like popular songs on the radio, changing over time. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 37. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Song of Humpback Whales B. A Study on Humpback Whales C. The Characteristics of Humpback Whales D. A Moment with Humpback Whales 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Life is like a _________ (赛跑). You either take the lead or fall behind． 39. Be yourself. No one can ________ (强迫) you to change your mind. 40. ________ (无论何时) he tells a lie, his face and ears turn red. 41. Using a mobile phone while driving is ________ (违反) the traffic law. 42. You have to stay at home. It is ________ (无疑地) the strongest wind in 75 years. (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Leave us alone. We want to have a ________ (person) talk. 44. Many people went to Guizhou in July to avoid the summer ________ (hot). 45. If you spell this word ________ (correct), you’ll be the winner of this year’s Spelling Bee. 46 The tourist got ________ (patient) and left after waiting in line for half an hour. 47. You can have a good sleep, because we’ve ________(deal) with the noise problem. 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. The speaker spoke so fast that I had difficulty ________ (understand) him. 49. —I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me. —Oh, maybe he ________ (think) of something important and took no notice. 50. Some schools have changed rest time between classes _________ (let) students enjoy more outdoor activities. 51. —You really don’t know me? —Sorry, I _______ (search) my memory, but I can’t remember who you are. 52. The car is in bad condition, but I’m sure he can repair it as he ________ (promise). 53. Sophia ________ (tidy) the classroom. Let’s give her a hand. 54. Chinese lanterns today are not just lights. They ________ (use) as decorations as well. 55. You’d better ________ (ask) your parents for advice if you’re not sure. They’re more experienced. 56. AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they ________ (lose) their jobs in the future. 57. Tom, don’t always say tomorrow. You should know time _________ (wait) for no man. 七、阅读表达 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上，每题答案不超过10个词。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. However, it was not easy to travel far away in ancient times. Here are two famous people who travelled around China centuries ago and they got a lot from travelling. Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in the Ming Dynasty, spent more than 30 years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, he traveled around China. He met many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 60,000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when Xu started to write his book—The Travels of Xu Xiake. Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo, with his father and uncle, started their journey to China. It took them four years. Along the way, they met difficulties such as bad weather, a shortage of food and water and so on. They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275 Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu. Marco Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first bestsellers The Travels of Marco Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with it, for it let them get to know the rich culture of China and Middle Asia. 58. How long did Xu Xiake spend travelling? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why is China Tourism Day set on May 19th? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Who did Marco Polo travel around China with? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What can we learn from The Travels of Marco Polo? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What similar qualities do Xu and Marco Polo have according to this passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 每张照片都是时光的标本，记录着成长的足迹：运动场上的夺冠欢呼、同学之间的互帮互助、家人对你的陪伴与鼓励……请以“A Special Photo”为题，写一篇文章向学校公众号“英语专栏”投稿，分享一张你觉得很特别的照片，描述照片中的场景并讲述照片背后的故事。 注意事项： 1.短文要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数在100个左右，短文的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 A Special Photo This is a special photo to me. In the photo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s such a special photo that I will always keep it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期江阴市初中学业水平调研测试 九年级英语试题 本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第8页，第II卷（主观题）在第9至第10页。 考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为120分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（客观题 共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What was the weather like during George’s trip? A. B. C. 2. How did Jimmy’s father go on business? A. B. C. 3. When does the film start? A. B. C. 4. How does Harry protect the environment? A. B. C. 5. What color may the woman like? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. 6. What is Miss Green like? A. Generous. B. Active. C. Organized. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 8. How is Jack feeling? A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Full. 9. Why does Philip feel lonely? A. Because he has no close friends. B. Because he has much homework to do. C. Because his parents have no time for him. 10. What does the woman say about Nancy? A. Nancy doesn’t like washing dishes. B. Nancy doesn’t know how to wash dishes. C. Nancy hasn’t finished washing the dishes. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. How many times has the boy read the novel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 12. What may the girl do? A. She will borrow the novel. B. She will go to buy the novel. C. She will work in the bookshop. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文 Crazy Swimmers Place The club members often go swimming in the local 13 . Time ●My grandpa swims all year round. ●I sometimes go for a swim 14 . Opinion ●I think my grandpa is 15 . 13. A. pool B. river C. lake 14. A. in summer B. in autumn C. in winter 15. A. crazy B. lazy C. great 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Who created underwater football? A. A PE teacher. B. A football player. C. A swimming coach. 17. How many people play the game? A. 5. B. 10. C. 20. 18. Why do people wear masks? A. To protect their heads. B. To help them take in air. C. To stop water entering mouth. 19. What should a player do after getting the ball? A. Stay under the water. B. Pass it over the water. C. Throw it into the water. 20. What is the good point of the game? A. It can be played any time. B. It can be played anywhere. C. It can be played in any weather. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. Children are born ________. They start to show great interest in the new world at birth. A. calm B. clever C. curious D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子天生好奇。他们一出生就对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的；clever聪明的；curious好奇的；confident自信的。根据后文“They start to show great interest in the new world at birth.”可知此处应用“curious”，表示“好奇的”。故选C。 2. Pandas are the ________ of peace and friendship. They’re China’s treasures. A. symbol B. sign C. strength D. spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫是和平与友谊的象征，它们是中国的国宝。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；sign标志；strength力量；spread范围。根据“Pandas are the …of peace and friendship. They’re China’s treasures.”和常识可知，熊猫是和平与友谊的象征。故选A。 3. —What a boring trip! We did nothing but listen to the rain in the hotel. —Why didn’t you check the weather ________ you travelled? A. since B. until C. after D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么无聊的旅行啊！我们在旅馆里除了听雨声什么也没做。——你旅行前为什么不查看一下天气？ 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Why didn’t you check the weather...you travelled”可知，应在旅行前查看天气。故选D。 4. —How is your English study? —It has improved a lot. Your method ________. Thank you. A. changes B. matters C. works D. develops 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语学习怎么样了？——已经提高了很多。你的方法奏效了。谢谢你。 考查动词辨析。changes改变；matters重要；works起作用，奏效；develops发展。根据“It has improved a lot.”和“Thank you.”可知，应是方法起作用了。故选C。 5. Reading is ________ a window to the world. It opens our eyes and minds. A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well as D. as much as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读像通向世界的窗户一样好。它打开我们的眼界和思维。 考查原级比较。根据空前的“is”可知，后面需接形容词作表语，排除C；结合“It opens our eyes and minds.”可知，阅读打开我们的眼界和思维，由此可知，阅读应该是和通向世界的窗户一样好，as good as符合题意。故选B。 6. —Lily, I took the driverless taxi in Wuhan this summer holiday. —No drivers? That’s amazing! I can ________ imagine that. A. exactly B. hardly C. simply D. mostly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，今年暑假我在武汉乘坐了无人驾驶出租车。——没有司机？那太神奇了！我几乎无法想象。 考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地；mostly主要地。根据“No drivers? That’s amazing! I can …imagine that.”可知，此处表示几乎无法想象没有司机开车，应该用hardly。故选B。 7. — What would you like to drink, sir? —________ but coffee. I live on it every day. A. Anything B. Everything C. Something D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，您想喝点什么？——只要咖啡。我每天都靠它生活。 考查代词辨析。Anything任何事物；Everything任何事物；Something某物；Nothing没什么。根据“I live on it every day.”可知，此处说的是每天都喝咖啡，应该用nothing but，表示“只要”。故选D。 8. See the matter ________ the eyes of a child, and you’ll understand why he is so angry. A. with B. over C. through D. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过孩子的眼睛看待这个问题，你会明白他为什么这么生气。 考查介词辨析。with和；over超过；through通过；across穿过。through the eyes of “从……的视角”，故选C。 9. Many foreigners want to read Journey to the West after playing the Chinese-made game. We never thought it ________ the world so greatly. A. will influence B. would influence C. has influenced D. was influencing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多外国人在玩过中国制造的游戏后，都想读读《西游记》。我们从未想到它会对世界产生如此大的影响。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“We never thought it...the world so greatly.”可知，我们应是从未想到它会对世界产生如此大的影响。句子应用将来时，由于空格处所在句子为省略引导词that的宾语从句，主句时态为过去式，故时态应遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故此处应用过去将来时，即would do的结构。故选B。 10. Yuan Longping devoted all his life to the research of rice plants. We ________ praise him too much. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平毕生致力于水稻研究。我们怎么赞扬他也不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能；can’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“We …praise him too much.”可知，袁隆平为水稻改良做出了很大贡献，可推测此处是我们怎么赞扬他也不为过，固定结构can’t…too表示“无论怎么……也不为过”。故选B。 11. —To finish the task, many workers ________ doing extra work. —Oh, what hard-working people! A. gave out B. gave up C. stayed out D. stayed up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了完成这个任务，很多工人熬夜做额外的工作。——哦，多么勤奋的人们啊！ 考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；gave up放弃；stayed out待在外面；stayed up熬夜。根据空后的“doing extra work”可知，此处表达的应该是：很多工人熬夜做额外的工作。stayed up符合题意。故选D。 12. —Mum’s birthday is coming. I want to give her a surprise, but I don’t know ________. —Just think about her hobbies. A. how can I make it B. how I can make it C. when can I make it D. when I can make it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈的生日快到了。我想给她一个惊喜，但我不知道该怎么做。——就想想她的爱好。 考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know...”及选项可知，此处考查宾语从句，从句的语序需要使用陈述句语序，因此排除A和C；根据“Just think about her hobbies.”可知，此处指不知道怎么给妈妈一个惊喜。故选B。 13. —What exciting news! Bella came first in the tennis competition. —________. You know how long she exercises every day? Two hours! A. Every dog has its day B. Practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 多么令人兴奋的消息啊！贝拉在网球比赛中获得了第一名。——熟能生巧。你知道她每天锻炼多长时间吗？两个小时呢！ 考查谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“You know how long she exercises every day? Two hours!”可知，应表达熟能生巧。故选B。 14. —Too many new words! I don’t think I can remember them. —________! Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. A. Cheer up B. Forget it C. That’s not the case D. That’s for sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新单词太多了！我想我记不住它们。——加油！世上无难事，只怕有心人。 考查情景交际。Cheer up振作起来，加油；Forget it别提了；That’s not the case情况并非如此；That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“Too many new words! I don’t think I can remember them”和“Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”可知，此处面对对方觉得记不住新单词的苦恼，应是鼓励对方，可以说“加油”。故选A。 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I couldn’t stop thinking about watermelons, giant, juicy wonderful watermelons. I’d saved all my ____15____ to buy one. I was going to eat it all up by myself, for the seeds. At the store I searched ____16____, looking for my dream watermelon. There it was. After paying, I rolled (滚动) it out of the door, then along the sidewalk until home. “Lucy! What are you doing with that watermelon?” Mom asked in ____17____. “I saved up my money for it. I’m going to eat it all by myself.” Mom frowned, and warned, “You’ll get ____18____.” “Please,” I begged, I’ve saved all my money for it.” Mom thought for a while, then smiled meaningfully as if she knew something. She asked me to roll my watermelon out in the yard. My sister followed her. “Oh, watermelon,” she cried with ____19____ “I want some.” “Sorry,” I told her, “I’m going to eat it all by myself.” “Mom!” she cried, very upset. “Your sister saved her money for it. She ____20____ what to do with it.” My brother came out next, “Watermelon! Can I have some?” “No way,” I refused at once. My father saw it. “Oh, watermelon!” he said. “Don’t even ask,” said my brother. “She won’t ____21____,” my sister added. Mom cut the watermelon into eight pieces. I took a bite at my first piece. Red juice ran down my chin (下巴). The four of them stood together around the picnic table, watching me eat piece by piece. My hands felt sticky. My stomach started to feel full, but I just couldn’t stop. Looking up at my family, they were all looking at me silently. Suddenly my joy died. ____22____, I felt a little shy. “Go ahead,” I ____23____ in a low voice, “have a piece.” Mom smiled. I guessed she knew all along that I’d do so. For a second, they didn’t ____24____. Then, they rushed to the picnic table, each grabbing (抓住) a piece of watermelon. Now my whole family had watermelon- red chins, sticky hands, and black seeds piled in front of us. Everyone was tickled pink. 15. A. energy B. time C. money D. life 16. A. carefully B. quickly C. happily D. quietly 17. A. hope B. surprise C. excitement D. doubt 18. A. sick B. cold C. weak D. tired 19. A. pain B. fear C. courage D. joy 20. A. knows B. plans C. wonders D. decides 21. A. answer B. share C. help D. change 22. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Anyway 23. A. whispered B. invited C. repeated D. explained 24. A. smile B. listen C. move D. speak 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者存钱买了一个大西瓜，想要独自享用。但最终感到羞怯，邀请家人一起想用美味的西瓜。 15题详解】 句意：为了买一个，我省下了所有的钱。 energy精力，能量；time时间；money钱；life生活，生命。根据后文的“‘I saved up my money for it. I’m going to eat it all by myself.’”可知，作者省下的是所有的钱。money符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在商店里，我仔细地搜寻，寻找我梦想的西瓜。 carefully小心地，仔细地；quickly快速地；happily开心地；quietly安静地。根据“ looking for my dream watermelon.”可知，作者要寻找自己梦想的西瓜，由此可推知，作者搜寻得很仔细。carefully符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“露西！你在对那个西瓜做什么？”妈妈吃惊地问道。 hope希望；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；doubt疑问。根据前文的“After paying, I rolled (滚动) it out of the door, then along the sidewalk until home.”可知，作者在付钱之后，将西瓜滚出了门，然后沿着人行道滚到家。由此可知，作者的行为很不常见，作者的妈妈看到后应该会很惊讶。in surprise“吃惊地”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈皱了下眉，并且警告道，“你会生病的。” sick生病的；cold冷的；weak虚弱的；tired累的。根据前文的“‘I saved up my money for it. I’m going to eat it all by myself.’”可知，作者要独自一人吃掉这个大西瓜，由此可推知，妈妈会警告她，她会生病。sick符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“哦，西瓜，”她高兴地叫喊道，“我想要一些。” pain痛苦；fear害怕；courage勇气；joy高兴，愉悦。根据“‘Oh, watermelon,’ she cried with...‘I want some.’”可知，妹妹想要吃一些西瓜，由此可知，妹妹看到西瓜后会非常高兴。joy符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：“你姐姐省下她的钱买的它。她决定如何处理它。” knows知道；plans计划；wonders想知道；decides决定。根据前文的“‘Your sister saved her money for it.’”可知，妈妈向妹妹解释道，西瓜是姐姐存钱买的，由此可推知，姐姐有权决定如何处理它。decides符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：“她不会分享的，”我的弟弟说。 answer回答；share分享；help高兴；change改变。根据“My brother came out next, ‘Watermelon! Can I have some?’‘No way,’ I refused at once.”可知，之前弟弟请求吃一些西瓜，但作者拒绝了，由此可推知，此处弟弟是告诉爸爸，作者不会分享西瓜。share符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：取而代之的是，我感到有点羞怯。 Instead取而代之的是，代替；However然而；Moreover此外；Anyway无论如何。根据前文的“Suddenly my joy died.”可知，作者的快乐消失了。根据空后的“I felt a little shy.”可知，作者感到有点羞怯。即作者的羞怯代替了前面的开心。所以，Instead符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“来吧，”我低声说道，“吃一块。” whispered低声说；invited邀请；repeated重复；explained解释。根据空后的“in a low voice”可知，此处表达的应该是：低声说。whispered符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一时间，他们没有动。 smile微笑；listen听；move移动；speak说。根据后文的“Then, they rushed to the picnic table, each grabbing (抓住) a piece of watermelon.”可知，然后他们冲到了野餐桌的旁边，每个人抓住一块西瓜。由此可推知，最开始，作者要他们吃的时候，他们并没有动。move符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A With the fast development of short videos, their widespread use has become a trend (趋势). To learn about people’s short video-watching habits, we interviewed 1,600 Chinese people. We’ve found that once people are crazy about short videos, they cannot stop watching them easily. 25. According to the survey, how many people hate watching short videos? A. About 850. B. About 554. C. About 136. D. About 61. 26. Who would enjoy watching short videos most? A. Babies. B. Teenagers. C. Middle-aged people. D. Elderly people. 27. The reading material above may be ________. A. a poster B. an advertisement C. a report D. an interview 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To learn about people’s short video-watching habits, we interviewed 1,600 Chinese people.”及图表中的“Hate 3.8%”可知，讨厌看短视频的人数为1600*3.8%≈61人。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表中的“Born after 2000, 91.8%”可知，2000年后出生的青少年中91.8%喜欢短视频，是最高的。故选B 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一项关于中国人观看短视频习惯的调查报告。故选C。 B Depression (沮丧) is a serious medical condition that influences many people. If your friend has depression and you’re wondering what you can do to help, look no further. There are several ways that you can help a depressed friend. Listen when your friend wants to talk. Listening to your friend and trying to understand what they’re going through is an important part of supporting them. Allow your friend to open up to you when they’re ready, and let them know that you truly want to know how they’re feeling. When they do share their experiences with you, just listen silently. Make plans with your friend. Depression can prevent people communicating with others, and they may feel like no one cares. Send invitations to your friend to remind them that there are people in their life who want to be around them. Ask your friend to do something fun, like taking a walk in nature, going to the movies, or drinking coffee together. Laugh with your friend. Laughter is known as the best medicine for a reason. It can make people who are depressed feel more connected to others. You may know what makes your friend laugh better than anyone else does, so make sure that you use that knowledge to laugh with them often! ▲ Depression can make it difficult for someone to take care of themselves. They might be less interested in doing their usual self-care practices, like getting exercise, preparing healthy food, or developing their hobbies. To support your friend, always ask them to keep up with these activities, and offer to do some of them together. 28. Where could the passage come from? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ？ A. Ask your friend to practice self-care. B. Ask your friend to develop their hobbies. C. Keep up taking care of your friend. D. Keep up getting exercise with your friend. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how depression influences people’s lives B. how depression can be treated and cured C. how to make friends with depressed people D. how to help your friends out of depression 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些帮助朋友走出抑郁症的方法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Depression (沮丧) is a serious medical condition that influences many people. …There are several ways that you can help a depressed friend.”可知，本文讲述了通过多种方法来帮助抑郁的朋友，因此可能来自“Health Care”这本书。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They might be less interested in doing their usual self-care practices, like getting exercise, preparing healthy food, or developing their hobbies.”及本文段可知，本文段主要讲述了帮助朋友进行自我照顾。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些帮助朋友走出抑郁症的方法。故选D。 C Oh no, Jon had done it again. This time, he had forgotten his pajamas (睡衣). Last year on their family trip to his uncle’s house for Christmas, he had forgotten the bag with the toiletries (化妆品) in it. So he had to borrow from his cousins who weren’t so happy to share, and Jon was not pleased that his hair smelled like strawberries all week. And now, Jon couldn’t believe he had forgotten to bring something important again. It was a tradition for Jon’s family to take photos on Christmas morning in front of the tree in their pajamas. Jon was feeling awful. He would be the first one ever to break the family tradition. Would he make an unhappy Christmas for everyone? What could he do? He didn’t want to tell his parents. He went looking around the house, and found an old T-shirt. That could help. He tried putting it on, but it was too small. He got so ▲ that he went through his brother’s bag, trying to find some spare pajamas, only to find himself in trouble when he was caught. Then his brother told their parents. Jon’s parents listened quietly. They were not unhappy at him for not bringing pajamas. They were not even angry that he had gone through his brother’s bag. They were sad that Jon didn’t talk to them about his problem first. They hugged him and told him everything would be just fine. Morning came, and the family stood around the Christmas tree. Everyone was in pajamas except Jon. His uncle asked the family to come together for a photo. Jon felt terrible. “Just a minute,” Jon’s mother said. “Before we take the Christmas photo, I have a special gift for Jon. Open this, honey.” Jon looked at his mother curiously. They never opened presents before the photo. She smiled at him and said, “Go ahead, it’ll all be okay.” As soon as he opened the present he smiled widely and gave his mother a big hug. “I’ll be ready for that photo in just one minute, guys!” Jon said, rushing off to his room. 31. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. cheerful B. calm C. afraid D. hopeless 32. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? a. Jon’s mother gave him a special gift. b. Jon went on a family trip without pajamas. c. Jon rushed into his room for the change of clothes. d. Jon borrowed toiletries and made his hair smell like strawberries. e. Jon searched his brother’s bag but was caught and told to his parents. A. d-b-e-a-c B. b-d-c-e-a C. b-d-e-a-c D. d-b-a-c-e 33. What can we learn from the story? A. Nobody in the family ever bought Jon a pajama before. B. Nobody in the family ever broke the family tradition before. C. Jon’s parents never punished Jon for forgetting his bag. D. Jon’s parents never thought he would forget to bring his pajama. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jon圣诞节忘记穿家庭传统的睡衣而无法拍照，最后在妈妈的帮助下解决问题的故事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He went looking around the house, and found an old T-shirt. That could help. He tried putting it on, but it was too small. He got so…”可知，Jon因为T恤太小穿不进去而感到绝望，选项D符合题意。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This time, he had forgotten his pajamas (睡衣).” “he had forgotten the bag with the toiletries (化妆品) in it. So he had to borrow from his cousins…that his hair smelled like strawberries all week.” “only to find himself in trouble when he was caught. Then his brother told their parents.” “Jon’s mother said. ‘Before we take the Christmas photo, I have a special gift for Jon. Open this, honey.’”及“Jon said, rushing off to his room.”可知，故事的发展顺序为：Jon忘记带睡衣；然后想起去年忘记带化妆包，不得不借用别人的；接着去翻弟弟的包被发现；接着母亲送给他一个礼物；最后Jon冲进房间换衣服。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He would be the first one ever to break the family tradition.”可知，Jon担心打破家庭传统，说明之前没有人打破过传统。故选B。 D Herman Melville, the writer of the famous whale story Moby Dick, once wrote that humpback whales (座头鲸) were “the most lighthearted of all the whales”. Known as clever animals, humpback whales are very active. They can be seen working together to hunt schools of small fish. And, if you listen closely, you might even hear one singing. Dr. Jim Darling has studied whale songs for more than 25 years. While recording whale songs on a boat near Hawaii, he invited writer Douglas Chadwick to experience diving with a humpback. In the water, Chadwick heard the whale’s songs in a way he had never heard them before. “Suddenly, I didn’t hear the whale’s voice in my ears any more,” he said. “I felt it inside my head and bones.” ① When swimming with the whale, Chadwick could see that the 13-meter-long giant looked him over curiously, but never harmed him. The whale then swam under the boat. It put its head down to the sea floor and, with flippers (鳍) held out to its sides, began to sing. Up in the boat, Darling recorded the whale’s song. Humpback whale songs can be long and difficult to understand and sometimes it sings for 30 minutes or more. Its songs are perhaps the longest songs sung by any animal. ② Darling says that only male (雄性的) humpbacks sing, but for unknown reasons. It was thought before that they sang to draw females’ attention, but scientists showed this was incorrect when they played recordings of whale songs in the ocean and the female whales didn’t make any response. Another idea is that male humpbacks use songs just to compete with each other. ③ Another member of the research team, Flip Nicklin, recalls a special moment he had with a humpback. While he was some distance away from the huge animal, he heard its song. Slowly the humpback got closer to him. It then stopped singing and tenderly carried Nicklin toward its eye with a flipper, as if checking him. “The sea is still peaceful, but I have butterflies in my stomach. He looks at me and finally lets me go.” The need to understand a different species goes both ways. ④ Still, there is so much the scientists don’t know, and years of study lie ahead for whale researchers like Jim Darling. 34. What can we learn about humpback whales? A. No other animals can sing as long as they do. B. They are friendly animals and live on small fish. C. Their songs can go into people’s heads and bones. D. Female humpbacks swim around when male ones sing. 35. What does the word “tenderly” mean in the passage? A. rudely B. gently C. strongly D. weakly 36. The following paragraph can be put at ________. Researchers have also found that humpback whale songs are different in different parts of the world. They may also be like popular songs on the radio, changing over time. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 37. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Song of Humpback Whales B. A Study on Humpback Whales C. The Characteristics of Humpback Whales D. A Moment with Humpback Whales 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了科学家对座头鲸歌声的研究。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its songs are perhaps the longest songs sung by any animal.”可知它的歌可能是动物唱的歌中最长的。故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The sea is still peaceful, but I have butterflies in my stomach. He looks at me and finally lets me go.”可知座头鲸没有伤害他，可猜测该生词意为“轻柔地”。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干“Researchers have also found that...”可知此段讲述了研究人员对于座头鲸歌声的另一个发现，文章第四段也介绍了研究人员对于座头鲸声音的一种发现，因此题干中的段落放在文章第四段后比较恰当。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了科学家对座头鲸歌声的研究。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Life is like a _________ (赛跑). You either take the lead or fall behind． 【答案】race 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生就像赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。“赛跑”race，a后跟单数名词。故填race。 39. Be yourself. No one can ________ (强迫) you to change your mind. 【答案】force 【解析】 【详解】句意：做你自己。没有人能强迫你改变主意。根据“...you to change your mind”及中文提示，可知此处是动词短语force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”，情态动词can后动词使用原形即可。故填force。 40. ________ (无论何时) he tells a lie, his face and ears turn red. 【答案】Whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当他撒谎时，脸和耳朵都会变红。根据“...he tells a lie, his face and ears turn red.”及中文提示，可此处需填连词whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。 41. Using a mobile phone while driving is ________ (违反) the traffic law. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：开车时使用手机是违反交通法规的。根据“driving is...the traffic law”及中文提示，可知此处需填介词against“反对，违反”。故填against。 42. You have to stay at home. It is ________ (无疑地) the strongest wind in 75 years. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须待在家里。这无疑是75年来最强的风。无疑地：certainly，副词。故填certainly。 (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Leave us alone. We want to have a ________ (person) talk. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：别管我们。我们想私下谈谈。根据“a...talk”，可知此处需使用名词person的形容词形式personal“私人的”，修饰名词，作定语。故填personal。 44. Many people went to Guizhou in July to avoid the summer ________ (hot). 【答案】heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人在七月去贵州避暑。根据句子“Many people went to Guizhou in July to avoid the summer…”并结合所给词可知，此处指避暑，hot“热的”，形容词，此处应该填入名词heat，意为“热度，热量”，符合语境。故填heat。 45. If you spell this word ________ (correct), you’ll be the winner of this year’s Spelling Bee. 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你正确地拼写这个单词，你将成为今年拼字比赛的获胜者。根据“If you spell this word…(correct),”可知，此处修饰动词spell，应用correct的副词形式correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 46. The tourist got ________ (patient) and left after waiting in line for half an hour. 【答案】impatient 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个游客排队等了半小时后变得不耐烦并离开了。根据空前系动词“got”可知，此处需填入形容词作表语；结合“after waiting in line for half an hour”可知，游客变得不耐烦了，应用patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 47. You can have a good sleep, because we’ve ________(deal) with the noise problem. 【答案】dealt 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以睡个好觉了，因为我们已经解决了噪音问题。根据“because we’ve…(deal) with the noise problem.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，因此应用动词deal的过去分词形式dealt“处理”。故填dealt。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48. The speaker spoke so fast that I had difficulty ________ (understand) him. 【答案】understanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个演说者说得如此快以致于我在理解他方面有困难。understand“理解”，动词原形，have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词形式。故填understanding。 49. —I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me. —Oh, maybe he ________ (think) of something important and took no notice. 【答案】was thinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天对他说你好，但他甚至没有看我。——哦，可能他正在想某件重要的事情，没有注意到。根据“I said hello to him yesterday, but he even didn’t look at me.”可知，前者对他说你好，但是他甚至没有看前者；根据“Oh, maybe he...of something important and took no notice.”可知，后者觉得他可能在想某件重要的事情，没注意到。所以，应该是前者跟他说你好的时候，他应该是正在想某件重要的事情，所以才没注意到。即时态应为过去进行时，主语“he”为单数概念，所以，was thinking符合题意。故填was thinking。 50. Some schools have changed rest time between classes _________ (let) students enjoy more outdoor activities. 【答案】to let 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学校改变了课间休息时间以便让学生享受更多户外活动。分析句子结构可知，空前已经是一个结构完整的句子。结合“Some schools have changed rest time between classes”和“(let) students enjoy more outdoor activities.”可知，一些学校改变了课间休息时间的目的应该是让学生享受更多户外活动。所以，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，let“让”的不定式形式to let符合题意。故填to let。 51. —You really don’t know me? —Sorry, I _______ (search) my memory, but I can’t remember who you are. 【答案】have searched 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真的不认识我？——对不起，我已经搜寻了我的记忆，但是还是想不起来你是谁。search“搜寻”。根据“my memory, but I can’t remember who you are.”可知，这里强调过去的动作（搜寻记忆）对现在造成的影响（还是记不起来），所以要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，search的过去分词是searched，故填have searched。 52. The car is in bad condition but I’m sure he can repair it as he ________ (promise). 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆车的状况很糟糕，但我确信他能按照他的承诺修好它。根据“The car is in bad condition, but I’m sure he can repair it as he…(promise).”可知，此处是指相信他能如他过去承诺的一样把它修好，应用动词过去式promised“承诺”。故填promised。 53. Sophia ________ (tidy) the classroom. Let’s give her a hand. 【答案】is tidying 【解析】 【详解】句意：索菲亚正在打扫教室。让我们帮她一把。根据句意可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：is/are+现在分词，其该句主语是Sophia，所以此处be动词用is，结合所给词可知，tidy的现在分词是tidying。故填is tidying。 54. Chinese lanterns today are not just lights. They ________ (use) as decorations as well. 【答案】are used 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天中国灯笼不仅是灯。它们也被用作装饰。根据“Chinese lanterns today are not just lights. They...as decorations as well.”可知，此处描述的是现在的事实，时态应用一般现在时，并且，主语“They”指代“Chinese lanterns”，为复数概念，与谓语动词“使用”之间为被动关系，所以，are used符合题意。故填are used。 55. You’d better ________ (ask) your parents for advice if you’re not sure. They’re more experienced. 【答案】ask 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不确定，最好向父母征求意见。他们更有经验。根据“You’d better...”可知此处是短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”，因此ask“询问”使用原形即可。故填ask。 56. AI has made a difference to our life. Many people are worried they ________ (lose) their jobs in the future. 【答案】will lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能改变了我们的生活。许多人担心他们将来会失业。lose“失去”，动词；根据“Many people are worried they”可知此处为省略that的宾语从句，从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则，根据“in the future”可知，从句为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will lose。 57. Tom, don’t always say tomorrow. You should know time _________ (wait) for no man. 【答案】waits 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，别总是说明天。你应该知道时间不等人。根据“Tom, don’t always say tomorrow. You should know time…(wait) for no man.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语time为不可数名词，动词应用三单形式waits“等待”。故填waits。 七、阅读表达 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上，每题答案不超过10个词。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. However, it was not easy to travel far away in ancient times. Here are two famous people who travelled around China centuries ago and they got a lot from travelling. Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in the Ming Dynasty, spent more than 30 years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, he traveled around China. He met many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing. Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 60,000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when Xu started to write his book—The Travels of Xu Xiake. Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo, with his father and uncle, started their journey to China. It took them four years. Along the way, they met difficulties such as bad weather, a shortage of food and water and so on. They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu. Marco Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first bestsellers The Travels of Marco Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with it, for it let them get to know the rich culture of China and Middle Asia. 58. How long did Xu Xiake spend travelling? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why is China Tourism Day set on May 19th? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Who did Marco Polo travel around China with? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What can we learn from The Travels of Marco Polo? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What similar qualities do Xu and Marco Polo have according to this passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. More than 30 years. 59. Because Xu started to write his book on that day. 60. His father and uncle. 61. The rich culture of China and Middle Asia. 62. They are adventurous and have the courage to face difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马克·波罗的旅行经历。 【58题详解】 根据“Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in the Ming Dynasty, spent more than 30 years on the road four hundred years ago”可知，徐霞客花了三十多年来旅行。故填More than 30 years. 【59题详解】 根据“China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when Xu started to write his book—The Travels of Xu Xiake.”可知，中国旅游日定在5月19日是因为这一天是徐霞客开始写《徐霞客游记》的日子。故填Because Xu started to write his book on that day. 【60题详解】 根据“Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo, with his father and uncle, started their journey to China”可知，马克·波罗是和他的父亲以及叔叔一起开启中国之旅的。故填His father and uncle. 【61题详解】 根据“for it let them get to know the rich culture of China and Middle Asia.”可知，人们能从《马克·波罗游记》中了解到中国以及中亚丰富的文化。故填The rich culture of China and Middle Asia. 【62题详解】 通读全文并根据“He met many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.”和“It took them four years. Along the way, they met difficulties such as bad weather, a shortage of food and water and so on.”可知，徐霞客和马可·波罗都是具有冒险精神的，并且他们都有面对困难的勇气。故填They are adventurous and have the courage to face difficulties. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 每张照片都是时光的标本，记录着成长的足迹：运动场上的夺冠欢呼、同学之间的互帮互助、家人对你的陪伴与鼓励……请以“A Special Photo”为题，写一篇文章向学校公众号“英语专栏”投稿，分享一张你觉得很特别的照片，描述照片中的场景并讲述照片背后的故事。 注意事项： 1.短文要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数在100个左右，短文的开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息； 4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 A Special Photo This is a special photo to me. In the photo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It’s such a special photo that I will always keep it. 【答案】例文 A Special Photo This is a special photo to me. In the photo, I was running on the playground. Teachers and classmates were cheering for me. I used to hate running, but I had no choice because of the sports exam. Although I practiced hard, I still couldn’t run fast enough. Just as I wanted to give up, my PE teacher came to me. He encouraged me not to lose heart. Also he gave me much advice on how to run quickly. With his help, I got better and better at running. Thanks to my PE teacher, I have the courage to join in the sports meeting. I can’t thank him too much. It’s such a special photo that I will always keep it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的一张特别的照片； 第二步，具体介绍这张照片故事； 第三步，表达情感。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer for为……欢呼 ②give up放弃 ③thanks to多亏了 [高分句型] ①Although I practiced hard, I still couldn’t run fast enough. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$