精品解析：江苏省扬州市仪征市2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试试题 九年级 英语 考试时间：110分钟，满分：140分 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is Joe’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. How does Tom relax at weekends? A. B. C. 3. Why does Tony look sad? A. B. C. 4. What is Lily’s problem? A. B. C. 5. How does Peter often chat with friends? A. On QQ. B. By email. C. On WeChat. 6. When does the film begin? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 7. What does Frank want to be? A. A cook. B. A dancer. C. A Singer. 8. Where is Daniel now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 9. How does Mike learn about the world? A. By reading books. B. Through the Internet. C. By travelling. 10. How many students are there in the class? A. 15. B. 25. C. 40. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What’s Josh good at playing? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 12. What will Josh do? A. He will listen to his parents. B. He will plan the time carefully. C. He will give up joining the school team. 听短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A speech competition Time The speech competition will be from 7:00 to 9:00 on the evening of 13 20th. Clothes All the students must wear white shirts and 14 trousers. Telephone Call us here on 15 . 13. A. October B. November C. December 14. A. brown B. blue C. black 15. A. 80862241 B. 80892241 C. 80861241 听短文，回答16-20小题。 16. When did the boy think about what to do in the future? A. At 12 years old. B. At 13 years old. C. At 14 years old. 17. Why did the boy give up playing sports? A. He was too fat. B. He was too thin. C. He was too short. 18. What did the boy want to be later? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A musician. 19. How did the boy feel at the age of 25? A. Relaxed. B. Proud. C. Worried. 20. What did the boy learn? A. Never give up. B. Be patient. C. Read a lot. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. Zhang Yufei, ________ university student in Nanjing, won 10 medals in all in ________ Olympic Games in Paris. A. an, the B. an, / C. a, the D. a, / 2. The mid-term exam is coming. The students devote as much time as they have ________ over what they have learnt. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going 3. The short video “Subject Three” makes our spare time ________ and interesting. A. peaceful B. lively C. serious D. organized 4. The song reminded me of my childhood and I could ________ control my feelings. A. nearly B. really C. clearly D. hardly 5. The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new. A. as many as B. as much as C. as well as D. as good as 6. —________ do you think you can finish the project? —Perhaps in two months. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 7. “Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. I was told that an earthquake ________ at midnight in Anhui last month. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke in D. broke out 9. Quan Hongchan’s perfect skill caught the world’s ________. A. condition B. attention C. position D. situation 10. Doctor Fang says she ________ be too careful while doing an operation. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 11. Longtan Yangtze River Bridge ________ Nanjing to Yizheng will be in use soon. A. connecting B. is connecting C. connected D. is connected 12. ________ Mrs. Wu _________ Mr. Wu is interested in the film. They want to know more about it. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 13. —The novel The Little Prince is very interesting. Many students enjoy reading it. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A. how long I can borrow it B. if I can keep it for another week C. when should I return it D. whether I could borrow it 14. —Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. And __________. They gave me wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that? A. a miss is as good as a mile B. the early bird catches the worm C. it never rains but pours D. actions speak louder than words 15 —What a sunny day! Why not go cycling? —________. A. No, I don’t mind B. You’d better not C. That sounds great D. It’s my pleasure 三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） I grew up knowing I was different, and I hated it. I was ____16____ with a cleft palate (腭裂). When I started to go to school, my classmates ____17____ kept laughing at me, made it clear to me that I look different from others: a little ____18____ with a misshapen (畸形) lip. I couldn’t even blow up a balloon without holding my nose. When schoolmates asked, “What happened to your ____19____?” I told them that I had fallen as a baby ____20____ cut it on a piece of glass. Sometimes it seemed more acceptable to have suffered a(n) ____21____ than to have been born different. By the age of seven when I was in Grade 1, I was sure that no one except my family could ever like me. And the next year I entered the ____22____ grade and Mrs. Leonard’s class. She was ____23____ with shining brown hair and warm, dark smiling eyes. Everyone ____24____ her. But no one love her more than I did for a special reason. The time came for the yearly “hearing tests” at our school. I was ____25____ able to hear something with one ear, and I was not willing to show another problem that would make me different. The “____26____ test” started, each child would go to the door of the classroom and close one ear with a ____27____. Then the teacher would whisper something and the child would repeat. The same thing was done for the other ear. I had discovered that nobody checked ____28____ the untested ear was being covered tightly with a finger, so I planned to pretend to cover mine. My turn came. I turned my bad ear to the teacher, ____29____ the other with my finger, and then gently moved away my finger to be able to hear. I waited, and then came the ____30____ that changed my life forever. Mrs. Leonard, the pretty teacher I admired, said softly, “I wish you were my little girl.” 16. A. angry B. born C. familiar D. busy 17. A. who B. which C. what D. where 18. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman 19. A. eye B. ear C. nose D. lip 20. A. but B. or C. and D. so 21. A. accident B. match C. test D. disaster 22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 23. A. clever B. humorous C. modest D. pretty 24. A. followed B. praised C. admired D. helped 25. A. hardly B. only C. especially D. specially 26. A. whisper B. shout C. smile D. talk 27. A. book B. scarf C. hand D. finger 28. A. that B. why C. if D. what 29. A. covering B. showing C. moving D. checking 30. A. teachers B. classmates C. words D. smiles 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A There are many deaf people in China. They need the sign language to communicate with each other. In fact, the Chinese Sign Language (CSL) has a long history. It appeared in the Tang dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, many deaf people in China could use it to communicate with others well. Do you want to learn more about the Chinese Sign Language? The following are some easy sign languages for daily life. Bow your thumb (大拇指) twice. It means “thank you”. Put the back of your hand under your jaw (下巴). It means “wait”. Put your hand beside your forehead. It looks like you salute (敬礼) to someone. Then lower your hand to your chest and stick out (伸出) your little finger. It means “sorry”. If you want to say “I am tired”, clench your fist (握紧拳头) and knock on the middle of the other arm. There’re over 300 different sign languages all over the world. To make people know the importance of sign languages, in 2018 the United Nations chose September 23rd as the International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL). 31. When did the Chinese Sign Language appear? A. In the Tang dynasty. B. During the Ming dynasty. C. In the Qing dynasty. D. In the year of 2018. 32. Which finger should you stick out when you put your hand on your chest to say “sorry”? A. B. C. D. 33. What is the purpose of the text? A. To call on us to help deaf people. B. To show the problem of sign language. C. To introduce Chinese Sign Language to us. D. To make us know the meanings of different languages. B Treasure Island (1883), written by Robert Louis Stevenson from Scotland, is an adventure story of “pirates and buried gold”. The main character for most of the story is a boy, Jim Hawkins. He finds a map showing where the terrible pirate Captain Flint hid his treasure. Jim joins Squire Trelawney and Dr Livesey on a journey to find the treasure along with a number of pirates, led by the fearful Long John Silver. One of the main themes of the story is Jim Hawkin’s coming of age. At the beginning of the story, Jim is an innocent child, living in a safe world with his parents. When his father dies, Jim goes to search for treasure. This adventure tests his courage and morals. At the end, Jim finds the treasure, but he also has become a mature young man who chooses good over evil and a quiet life over adventure. His search for treasure is a metaphor for his search for himself. Treasure Island has greatly influenced our idea of pirates and has introduced many popular images into our culture: treasure maps marked with an ‘X’, tropical islands, one-legged sailors with parrots and the black spot. The characters of Jim Hawkins and Long John Silver with his pet parrot, Captain Flint, have become legends all over the world. No one knows where Treasure Island really is but some experts think it may be Norman Island in The British Virgin Islands, an uninhabited island where real treasure was once buried. —Taken from Treasure Island 34. Who is the main character for most of the story? A. Long John Silver. B. Jim Hawkins. C. Captain Flint. D. Dr Livesey. 35. Which of the following is one of the main themes of “Treasure Island”? A. The importance of treasure. B. The joy of travelling. C. The sadness of time loss. D. The growth of a boy. 36. What doe metaphor in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 隐喻 B. 拟人 C. 借代 D. 双关 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jim lives a peaceful life after growing up. B. Jim’s father is angry with Jim’s adventure. C. Treasure Island has become a place of interest. D. Treasure maps are often marked with a “Y”. C Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “How about giving away your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. Jordyn thought about the idea. She already had everything she needed, and these kids in hospital were going through some difficulties. They probably needed gifts more than she did. “Okay, that sounds cool,” she finally said. Now a student in high school, Jordyn continues to bring joy to kids with serious illnesses. This year, she has made her eighth yearly birthday-gift donation to Baptist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio. Kids can be in the hospital for lots of reasons. In the US, asthma (哮喘) is a top reason for younger children. Whatever the patient’s age or illness, a hospital stay can be stressful. Efforts like Jordyn’s are sunshine during a difficult time. Jordyn’s gift-giving project begins each year in November. When she sends her friends invitations to her birthday party, she includes a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital. For the youngest patients, gifts might include building blocks or toy trains. “And for the teenagers,” Jordyn says, “it might be nail polish or books.” Natalie Gutierrez, a worker at Baptist Children’s Hospital, has seen the influence of Jordyn’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles on the faces of these young patients in our hospital and on our nurses,” Gutierrez says. “They are all amazed at her beneficence at such a young age.” Jordyn’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have influenced others a lot Friends have given away gifts for their birthdays too. And Jordyn says her 11-year-old twin sisters help animals at the Humane Society. “Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” Jordyn says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 38. Which paragraph tells us the meaning of Jordyn’s action? A Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 39. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs? A. Jordyn is 15 years old now. B. Jordyn didn’t like her gifts at all. C. Jordyn was cool in the past. D. Jordyn refused to give away gifts at first. 40. What does the underlined word “beneficence” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Courage. B. Kindness. C. Confidence. D. Victory. 41. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Begin Early, Succeed Early B. Think Often, Practice Often C. Do Good, Feel Good D. Smile Much, Achieve Much D Are you sleeping well? One third of a person’s life is spent sleeping, so sleep is a very important topic. How much do you know about sleep?Do you know what kind of relationship there is between sleep and memory? In psychology, memory is learning that has continued over time. Memory is divided into three stages, one is sensory memory, one is short-term memory, and the other is long-term memory. Long-term memory is divided into situational memory (语义记忆), and procedural memory related to “how to do”. After understanding memory, what is a sleep stage? Sleep is divided into several different stages as follows, the first stage is just getting ready for sleep, then gently falling asleep, then we go into the deep sleep stage, and finally the rapid eye movement stage. You might think that your brain rests when you sleep, but that’s not the case. In fact, our brain is working very hard when we are sleeping. There are different forms of brain waves that match different stages of sleep. When we are just about to get ready for sleep, our brain waves go into a steady (稳定的) and rhythmic state, the brain waves will become slower. This stage is very important for our long-term memory. Besides, it’s good for getting rid of tiredness (免疫力) against disease. Finally in the rapid eye movement stage, this is when we are often dreaming. Why do we sleep? Two very important reasons are that sleep can be very helpful in our health, reducing stress, and that during sleep the brain cleans up waste in the brain and then helps to make those new memories form long-term memories. So when we don’t get enough sleep, we have mood swings, overeating and other problems. Obviously, having a goodnight’s sleep is important for our memory. 42. Why do the writer use the questions in the first paragraph? A. To get readers’ answers. B To introduce the topic. C. To show the writer’s interest. D. To give readers’ suggestions. 43. The second and third paragraphs are about ________. A. 3 stages of memory and 3 stages of sleep B. relationship between memory and sleep C. 3 stages of memory and 4 stages of sleep D. long-term memory and stages of sleep 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our brain is in the state (状态) of working when we are sleeping. B. The brain waves becomes slower when we get ready for sleep. C We’ll lose our memory and get angry easily with enough sleep. D. The deep sleep stage is only important for our long-term memory. 45. After the last paragraph, the writer may write about “_________”. A. Why sleep is important to us B. How we have a good memory C. When we can go to bed D. How we have a goodnight’s sleep 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（每空一词） 46. My uncle joined the Marathon although he’s in his ________. (fifty) 47. When you go birdwatching, you’d better take a pair of binoculars with ________. (you) 48. A new computer system was ________ (success) developed by the young engineer. 49. Mr. Smith told the young children that the Earth ________ around the Sun. (move) 50. Good ________ will impress others and make yourself confident. (pronounce) 51. I can’t decide ________ I should accept the invitation or not. (是否) 52. Do you have any ________ to make a speech in the school meeting?（勇气） 53. He was ________ our opinions, although he didn’t come up with anything new. (反对) 54. A year is ________ into 12 star signs in Western countries. (分) 55. The TV series A Lifelong Journey is so great that it is ________ (值得) watching twice. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China is preferring to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic. Maybe you have heard of it by chance. China-Chic is the result of young people’s interests in Chinese culture and things. It’s reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, especially those between the ages of 20-25, say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad. They are now prouder of “Chinese style”. A 25-year-old vlogger (视频博主) named Cai Qian spent 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again. One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily. So, what is China-Chic, really? Well, it’s bright and colorful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词) 。 56. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? _____________________________________________ 57. Which group plays an important role in the development of China-Chic? _____________________________________________ 58. How many viewers have Cai Qian’s two videos got in total? _____________________________________________ 59. Why has the 25-year-old vlogger drawn so many viewers? _____________________________________________ 60. What do you think of China-Chic? _____________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词） For the first time on our long voyage, I went to the captain’s room. He was surprised to see me. He told me he was w____61____ his life story and would throw it into the sea in a bottle. I asked him if he would let us l____62____ the Nautilus. “When you entered the Nautilus seven months ago, I told you that you would never leave, that is still my answer. Do not ask me a____63____!” Ned was disappointed and angry, “we will try to escape, even if the weather is bad,” he said. However, the weather was w____64____ than bad. It was a huge storm. Captain Nemo stood on the deck as the waves rose above the submarine and crashed onto it. It was i____65____ to stand in the strong wind, and he tied himself to the deck. Lightning flashed across the sky. The noise of the waves, the wind, and the thunder was deafening. At last, the Nautilus dropped to f____66____ meters. Here the water was calm and quiet. It was difficult to believe that the storm was just fifty meters a____67____ us. After the storm, the Nautilus headed eastwards and escape was impossible. We passed huge groups of cod near Newfoundland. We saw the cable (电缆) lying on the ocean floor. We c____68____ going eastwards and then southwards. I wondered i____69____ Captain Nemo would enter the English Channel. We saw Land’s End, and the Nautilus began to go around in c____70____. Captain Nemo came out of his room but would not speak to me. The next day, we continued going around in circles, Captain Nemo came out and looked around, “It is here,” he declared. —Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 根据你的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？ ____________________________________________________________ 72. 穿暖色可以使你更容易振作起来。 _______________________________________________ 73. 和我同龄的许多学生参加了学校足球队的选拔。 _____________________________________________ 74. 尽管他在英语上几乎没有取得进步，但他没有灰心。 _____________________________________________ 75. 在接受这个挑战之前请三思。 ________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 近期Daniel的学校将举行“To be a sunshine teenager”为题的英语演讲活动。请根据要求，帮助Daniel写一篇英语演讲稿。 姓名 Daniel 年龄 15 年级 9年级 个性 1. 精力充沛，如……； 2. 有条理，如…… 兴趣爱好 1. 看书，原因……； 2. 上网，原因…… 处理问题 1. 感觉疲惫时，会……； 2. 有压力时，会…… 想法 …… 注意： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 To be a sunshine teenager Hello, everyone! I’m Daniel from Grade 9. I’m 15 years old. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试试题 九年级 英语 考试时间：110分钟，满分：140分 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is Joe’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. How does Tom relax at weekends? A. B. C. 3. Why does Tony look sad? A. B. C. 4. What is Lily’s problem? A. B. C. 5. How does Peter often chat with friends? A. On QQ. B. By email. C. On WeChat. 6. When does the film begin? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 7. What does Frank want to be? A. A cook. B. A dancer. C. A Singer. 8. Where is Daniel now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 9. How does Mike learn about the world? A. By reading books. B. Through the Internet. C. By travelling. 10. How many students are there in the class? A. 15. B. 25. C. 40. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. What’s Josh good at playing? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 12. What will Josh do? A. He will listen to his parents. B. He will plan the time carefully. C. He will give up joining the school team. 听短文，回答13-15小题请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A speech competition Time The speech competition will be from 7:00 to 9:00 on the evening of 13 20th. Clothes All the students must wear white shirts and 14 trousers. Telephone Call us here on 15 . 13. A. October B. November C. December 14. A. brown B. blue C. black 15. A. 80862241 B. 80892241 C. 80861241 听短文，回答16-20小题。 16. When did the boy think about what to do in the future? A. At 12 years old. B. At 13 years old. C. At 14 years old. 17. Why did the boy give up playing sports? A. He was too fat. B. He was too thin. C. He was too short. 18. What did the boy want to be later? A A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A musician. 19. How did the boy feel at the age of 25? A. Relaxed. B. Proud. C. Worried. 20. What did the boy learn? A. Never give up. B. Be patient. C. Read a lot. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1. Zhang Yufei, ________ university student in Nanjing, won 10 medals in all in ________ Olympic Games in Paris. A. an, the B. an, / C. a, the D. a, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张雨霏，一个南京的大学生，在巴黎奥运会上共赢得了10枚奖牌。 考查冠词的用法。根据“…university student in Nanjing”，此处表示泛指，university是以辅音因素开头，不定冠词用a；而Olympic Games奥运会是专用名词，所以用the。故选C。 2. The mid-term exam is coming. The students devote as much time as they have ________ over what they have learnt. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：期中考试快到了。学生们把所有时间都用来复习所学内容。 考查非谓语动词。devote … to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“把……投入到做某事中”，故选D。 3. The short video “Subject Three” makes our spare time ________ and interesting. A. peaceful B. lively C. serious D. organized 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：短视频《科目三》让我们的业余时间变得生动有趣。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；lively生动的；serious严肃的；organized有组织的。根据“The short video ‘Subject Three’ makes our spare time…and interesting.”可知，此处指“短视频《科目三》让我们的业余时间变得生动有趣”，应用形容词lively“生动的”。故选B。 4. The song reminded me of my childhood and I could ________ control my feelings. A. nearly B. really C. clearly D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌让我想起了我的童年，我几乎无法控制自己的情绪。 考查副词辨析。nearly将近；really确实；clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不。根据“The song reminded me of my childhood and I could ... control my feelings.”可知，因为想起了童年的回忆，所以我几乎无法控制自己的情绪。故选D。 5. The gold mask from ancient times is kept so well that it looks ________ new. A. as many as B. as much as C. as well as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个古代的金面具保存得如此好，以致于看起来像新的一样。 考查形容词原级。as many as和……一样多；as much as差不多，和……一样多；as well as也，又，和，和……一样；as good as几乎，实际上，无异。根据“it looks…new”可知，此处应是用as good as表示“几乎，实际上”，表示“新”的程度。故选D。 6. —________ do you think you can finish the project? —Perhaps in two months. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认多久能完成这个项目？——也许两个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据答语“Perhaps in two months.”，询问的是完成项目的时间，即“多久后”，且答语中用了in，故应使用“How soon”。故选B。 7. “Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒！”这是我妈妈经常对我说的。and 和 but但是，or否则，so因此；根据Put on your coat,和you will catch a cold!之间的关系，可知是否则会感冒；故选C。 8. I was told that an earthquake ________ at midnight in Anhui last month. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke in D. broke out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说上个月半夜安徽发生了地震。 考查动词短语。broke down损坏 ；broke up结束，解散；broke in强行闯入，破门而入；broke out突然爆发。根据“earthquake”可知，此处指爆发地震。故选D。 9. Quan Hongchan’s perfect skill caught the world’s ________. A. condition B. attention C. position D. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵的精湛技艺引起了全世界的关注。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；attention注意，关注；position位置；situation情况。根据“Quan Hongchan’s perfect skill caught the world’s”可知，她的精湛技艺引起了世界的关注。故选B。 10. Doctor Fang says she ________ be too careful while doing an operation. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：方医生说她在做手术时再小心也不为过。 考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t不允许；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。表达“再小心也不为过”时，使用“can’t be too...”表示，为固定表达。故选A。 11. Longtan Yangtze River Bridge ________ Nanjing to Yizheng will be in use soon. A. connecting B. is connecting C. connected D. is connected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：连接南京和仪征的龙潭长江大桥即将投入使用。 考查非谓语动词。connecting连接，为connect的动名词或现在分词形式；is connecting为现在进行时；connected连接，为connect的过去式或过去分词；is connected为一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词“will be”；根据“Longtan Yangtze River Bridge...Nanjing to Yizheng”可知，此处指“连接南京和仪征的龙潭长江大桥”，主语“Longtan Yangtze River Bridge”与动词“connect”之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词作定语，应填connecting。故选A。 12. ________ Mrs. Wu _________ Mr. Wu is interested in the film. They want to know more about it. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅是吴太太，吴先生也对这部电影感兴趣。他们想更多地了解它。 考查连词辨析。both ... and两者都；either ... or要么……要么……；neither ... nor既不……也不……；not only ... but also不仅……而且……。根据“They want to know more about it.”可知，吴太太和吴先生都对这部电影感兴趣，排除B、C选项；且谓语动词是第三人称单数is，因此用not only ... but also连接两个并列主语。故选D。 13. —The novel The Little Prince is very interesting. Many students enjoy reading it. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A. how long I can borrow it B. if I can keep it for another week C. when should I return it D. whether I could borrow it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《小王子》这本小说很有趣。许多学生喜欢读它。 ——没错。你能告诉我是否可以再借一个星期吗？ 考查宾语从句语序及时态。how long I can borrow it我可以借多久；if I can keep it for another week是否我能再借一个星期；when should I return it我应该什么时候还；whether I could borrow it我是否能借它。特殊疑问句变宾语从句时，语序应用陈述句语序，其结构为“特殊疑问词+陈述句语序”，故排除C；且选项A中“borrow借”为瞬间动词，不能与一段时间“how long多久”连用，故排除A；问句“Could you tell me…”表示委婉的语气，再结合语境可知，该宾语从句中的时态应为一般现在时，故排除D。故选B。 14. —Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. And __________. They gave me wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that? A. a miss is as good as a mile B. the early bird catches the worm C. it never rains but pours D. actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的睡眠问题有好转吗？——没有，而且祸不单行。这次他们给我开错了药。你能相信吗？ 考查谚语和习语。a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；actions speaker louder than words行动胜于言语。根据下文“They gave me wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?”可知，此处应该指是“祸不单行”。故选C。 15. —What a sunny day! Why not go cycling? —________. A. No, I don’t mind B. You’d better not C. That sounds great D. It’s my pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚啊！去骑单车怎么样？——听起来棒极了。 考查情景交际。No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；You’d better not你最好不要；That sounds great那听起来棒极了；It’s my pleasure别客气；我很乐意。根据“Why not go cycling?”可知，此处是对上文的提议表示赞同。故选C。 三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） I grew up knowing I was different, and I hated it. I was ____16____ with a cleft palate (腭裂). When I started to go to school, my classmates ____17____ kept laughing at me, made it clear to me that I look different from others: a little ____18____ with a misshapen (畸形) lip. I couldn’t even blow up a balloon without holding my nose. When schoolmates asked, “What happened to your ____19____?” I told them that I had fallen as a baby ____20____ cut it on a piece of glass. Sometimes it seemed more acceptable to have suffered a(n) ____21____ than to have been born different. By the age of seven when I was in Grade 1, I was sure that no one except my family could ever like me. And the next year I entered the ____22____ grade and Mrs. Leonard’s class. She was ____23____ with shining brown hair and warm, dark smiling eyes. Everyone ____24____ her. But no one love her more than I did for a special reason. The time came for the yearly “hearing tests” at our school. I was ____25____ able to hear something with one ear, and I was not willing to show another problem that would make me different. The “____26____ test” started, each child would go to the door of the classroom and close one ear with a ____27____. Then the teacher would whisper something and the child would repeat. The same thing was done for the other ear. I had discovered that nobody checked ____28____ the untested ear was being covered tightly with a finger, so I planned to pretend to cover mine. My turn came. I turned my bad ear to the teacher, ____29____ the other with my finger, and then gently moved away my finger to be able to hear. I waited, and then came the ____30____ that changed my life forever. Mrs. Leonard, the pretty teacher I admired, said softly, “I wish you were my little girl.” 16. A. angry B. born C. familiar D. busy 17. A. who B. which C. what D. where 18. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman 19. A. eye B. ear C. nose D. lip 20. A. but B. or C. and D. so 21. A. accident B. match C. test D. disaster 22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 23. A. clever B. humorous C. modest D. pretty 24. A. followed B. praised C. admired D. helped 25. A. hardly B. only C. especially D. specially 26. A. whisper B. shout C. smile D. talk 27. A. book B. scarf C. hand D. finger 28. A. that B. why C. if D. what 29. A. covering B. showing C. moving D. checking 30. A. teachers B. classmates C. words D. smiles 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者天生唇腭裂，在学校遭受同学的嘲笑，这让作者深感自卑。但当作者进入二年级后，伦纳德老师的一次小测试以及她告诉作者的话语治愈了作者受伤的心灵，改变了作者的一生。 【16题详解】 句意：我天生患有腭裂。 angry愤怒的；born天生的；familiar熟悉的；busy忙碌的。根据文中“I was…with a cleft palate.”可知，此处指的是作者天生的唇腭裂。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当我开始上学时，一直嘲笑我的同学们向我明确表示，我看起来和别人不一样：一个嘴唇畸形的小女孩。 who谁；which哪个；what什么；where哪里。根据文中“When I started to go to school, my classmates…kept laughing at me”可知，句子应为缺少关系词的定语从句，先行词“classmates”为人，且在从句中作主语，空处应为关系代词“who”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当我开始上学时，一直嘲笑我的同学们向我明确表示，我看起来和别人不一样：一个嘴唇畸形的小女孩。 boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人；woman女人。根据文中“a little…with a misshapen lip.”及最后一句话“I wish you were my little girl.”可知，作者是一个小女孩。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当同学们问：“你的嘴唇怎么了？” eye眼睛；ear耳朵；nose鼻子；lip嘴唇。根据上文中“a little…with a misshapen lip.”及“What happened to your …”可知，此处指的是同学询问作者关于作者嘴唇的问题。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我告诉他们，我小时候摔倒了，摔在了一块玻璃上。 but但是；or或者；and并且；so因此。根据文中“I told them that I had fallen as a baby…cut it on a piece of glass.”可知，此处指的是作者告诉同学们她小时候摔倒了，并且摔在了一块玻璃上。空格前后句子之间为并列关系。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有时，遭遇意外似乎比生来不同更容易被接受。 accident意外；match比赛；test测试；disaster灾难。根据文中“Sometimes it seemed more acceptable to have suffered…than to have been born different.”及上文可知，作者认为遭受意外更容易被其他人接受。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：第二年，我进入了二年级和伦纳德女士的班。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据文中“By the age of seven when I was in Grade 1, I was sure that no one except my family could ever like me. And the next year I entered the…grade and Mrs. Leonard’s class.”可知，此处指的是二年级，second“第二”，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她很漂亮，有一头闪亮的棕色头发和一双温暖、黝黑的微笑眼睛。 clever聪明的；humorous幽默的；modest谦虚的；pretty漂亮的。根据文中“She was…with shining brown hair and warm, dark smiling eyes.”可知，此处指的是伦纳德女士很漂亮。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：每个人都钦佩她。 followed跟随；praised称赞；admired钦佩；helped帮助。根据文中“Everyone…her.”及下文中“Mrs. Leonard, the pretty teacher I admired”可知，此处指的是每个人都很钦佩她。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我只能用一只耳朵听到一些东西，我不愿意展示另一个会让我与众不同的问题。 hardly几乎不；only仅仅；especially尤其地；specially特别地。根据文中“I was…able to hear something with one ear”及下文可知，作者仅仅能用一只耳朵听到东西。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：“耳语测试”开始了，每个孩子都会走到教室门口，用手指合上一只耳朵。 whisper耳语；shout呼喊；smile微笑；talk谈话。根据文中“The ‘…test’ started”及下文中“Then the teacher would whisper something and the child would repeat.”可知，此处指的是耳语测试。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“耳语测试”开始了，每个孩子都会走到教室门口，用手指合上一只耳朵。 book书；scarf围巾；hand手；finger手指。根据文中“each child would go to the door of the classroom and close one ear with a…”及下文中“I had discovered that nobody checked…the untested ear was being covered tightly with a finger”可知，此处指的是用一只手指捂住另一只耳朵。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我发现没有人检查未经测试的耳朵是否被手指紧紧地盖住了，所以我打算假装盖住我的耳朵。 that引导宾语从句，只起连接作用，无意义；why为什么；if是否；what什么。根据文中“I had discovered that nobody checked…the untested ear was being covered tightly with a finger”可知，此处指的是没有人检查是否耳朵被手指紧紧盖住，if“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我把坏耳朵转向老师，用手指盖住另一只耳朵，然后轻轻移开手指，以便能听到。 covering覆盖；showing展示；moving移动；checking检查。根据文中“I turned my bad ear to the teacher…the other with my finger, and then gently moved away my finger to be able to hear.”可知，此处指的是用手指覆盖住另一只耳朵。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我等待着，然后是永远改变我生活的话语。 teachers老师；classmates学生；words话语；smiles微笑。根据文中“I waited, and then came the…that changed my life forever.”及下文中“Mrs. Leonard, the pretty teacher I admired, said softly, ‘I wish you were my little girl.’ ”可知，此处指的是老师说的话。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A There are many deaf people in China. They need the sign language to communicate with each other. In fact, the Chinese Sign Language (CSL) has a long history. It appeared in the Tang dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, many deaf people in China could use it to communicate with others well. Do you want to learn more about the Chinese Sign Language? The following are some easy sign languages for daily life. Bow your thumb (大拇指) twice. It means “thank you”. Put the back of your hand under your jaw (下巴). It means “wait”. Put your hand beside your forehead. It looks like you salute (敬礼) to someone. Then lower your hand to your chest and stick out (伸出) your little finger. It means “sorry”. If you want to say “I am tired”, clench your fist (握紧拳头) and knock on the middle of the other arm. There’re over 300 different sign languages all over the world. To make people know the importance of sign languages, in 2018 the United Nations chose September 23rd as the International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL). 31. When did the Chinese Sign Language appear? A. In the Tang dynasty. B. During the Ming dynasty. C. In the Qing dynasty. D. In the year of 2018. 32. Which finger should you stick out when you put your hand on your chest to say “sorry”? A. B. C. D. 33. What is the purpose of the text? A. To call on us to help deaf people. B. To show the problem of sign language. C. To introduce Chinese Sign Language to us. D. To make us know the meanings of different languages. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国手语的历史以及一些简单手语。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, the Chinese Sign Language (CSL) has a long history. It appeared in the Tang dynasty.”可知，中国手语在唐朝时开始出现。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then lower your hand to your chest and stick out (伸出) your little finger. It means ‘sorry’”可知，伸出小指表示抱歉。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to learn more about the Chinese Sign Language? The following are some easy sign languages for daily life.”和下文可知，本文主要是为了向我们介绍中国的手语。故选C。 B Treasure Island (1883), written by Robert Louis Stevenson from Scotland, is an adventure story of “pirates and buried gold”. The main character for most of the story is a boy, Jim Hawkins. He finds a map showing where the terrible pirate Captain Flint hid his treasure. Jim joins Squire Trelawney and Dr Livesey on a journey to find the treasure along with a number of pirates, led by the fearful Long John Silver. One of the main themes of the story is Jim Hawkin’s coming of age. At the beginning of the story, Jim is an innocent child, living in a safe world with his parents. When his father dies, Jim goes to search for treasure. This adventure tests his courage and morals. At the end, Jim finds the treasure, but he also has become a mature young man who chooses good over evil and a quiet life over adventure. His search for treasure is a metaphor for his search for himself. Treasure Island has greatly influenced our idea of pirates and has introduced many popular images into our culture: treasure maps marked with an ‘X’, tropical islands, one-legged sailors with parrots and the black spot. The characters of Jim Hawkins and Long John Silver with his pet parrot, Captain Flint, have become legends all over the world. No one knows where Treasure Island really is but some experts think it may be Norman Island in The British Virgin Islands, an uninhabited island where real treasure was once buried. —Taken from Treasure Island 34. Who is the main character for most of the story? A. Long John Silver. B. Jim Hawkins. C. Captain Flint. D. Dr Livesey. 35. Which of the following is one of the main themes of “Treasure Island”? A. The importance of treasure. B. The joy of travelling. C. The sadness of time loss. D. The growth of a boy. 36. What doe metaphor in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 隐喻 B. 拟人 C. 借代 D. 双关 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jim lives a peaceful life after growing up. B. Jim’s father is angry with Jim’s adventure. C. Treasure Island has become a place of interest. D. Treasure maps are often marked with a “Y”. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界名著《金银岛》的故事梗概和它对后世文化的重要影响。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main character for most of the story is a boy, Jim Hawkins.”可知，故事的主要人物是一个男孩Jim Hawkins。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the main themes of the story is Jim Hawkin’s coming of age.”可知，《金银岛》主要的主题之一是一个男孩的成长。故选D。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At the end, Jim finds the treasure, but he also has become a mature young man who chooses good over evil and a quiet life over adventure. His search for treasure is a metaphor for his search for himself.”可知，最后，Jim找到了宝藏，而他自己也成为了一名选择正义而不是邪恶，选择了平静生活而不是冒险的成熟的年轻人，由此可知，他寻找宝藏是寻找自己的隐喻，画线单词表示“隐喻”。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the end, Jim finds the treasure, but he also has become a mature young man who chooses good over evil and a quiet life over adventure.”可知，最后，Jim找到了宝藏，而他自己也成为了一名选择正义而不是邪恶，选择了平静生活而不是冒险的成熟的年轻人，由此可知，Jim在长大后过着平静的生活。故选A。 C Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “How about giving away your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. Jordyn thought about the idea. She already had everything she needed, and these kids in hospital were going through some difficulties. They probably needed gifts more than she did. “Okay, that sounds cool,” she finally said. Now a student in high school, Jordyn continues to bring joy to kids with serious illnesses. This year, she has made her eighth yearly birthday-gift donation to Baptist Children’s Hospital in San Antonio. Kids can be in the hospital for lots of reasons. In the US, asthma (哮喘) is a top reason for younger children. Whatever the patient’s age or illness, a hospital stay can be stressful. Efforts like Jordyn’s are sunshine during a difficult time. Jordyn’s gift-giving project begins each year in November. When she sends her friends invitations to her birthday party, she includes a list of gift ideas for kids at the hospital. For the youngest patients, gifts might include building blocks or toy trains. “And for the teenagers,” Jordyn says, “it might be nail polish or books.” Natalie Gutierrez, a worker at Baptist Children’s Hospital, has seen the influence of Jordyn’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles on the faces of these young patients in our hospital and on our nurses,” Gutierrez says. “They are all amazed at her beneficence at such a young age.” Jordyn’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have influenced others a lot. Friends have given away gifts for their birthdays too. And Jordyn says her 11-year-old twin sisters help animals at the Humane Society. “Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” Jordyn says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 38. Which paragraph tells us the meaning of Jordyn’s action? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 39. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs? A. Jordyn is 15 years old now. B. Jordyn didn’t like her gifts at all. C. Jordyn was cool in the past. D. Jordyn refused to give away gifts at first. 40. What does the underlined word “beneficence” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Courage. B. Kindness. C. Confidence. D. Victory. 41. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Begin Early, Succeed Early B. Think Often, Practice Often C. Do Good, Feel Good D. Smile Much, Achieve Much 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jordyn Perez从8岁起开始的一个特别生日庆祝方式——将她收到的生日礼物捐赠给儿童医院，为生病住院的孩子们带去欢乐和希望。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whatever the patient’s age or illness, a hospital stay can be stressful. Efforts like Jordyn’s are sunshine during a difficult time.”可知无论患者的年龄或疾病如何，住院都会带来压力。像Jordyn这样的努力在困难时期是阳光。因此Jordyn行为的意义在第四段，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday.”和“This year, she has made her eighth yearly birthday-gift donation”推断，她现在是15岁，故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文以及“They are all amazed at her beneficence at such a young age.”可知他们都对她这么小的年纪就这么善良感到惊讶。因此意思指“善良”，故选B。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Jordyn Perez从8岁起开始的一个特别生日庆祝方式——将她收到的生日礼物捐赠给儿童医院，为生病住院的孩子们带去欢乐和希望。因此C选项“做好事，感觉良好”是最佳标题，故选C。 D Are you sleeping well? One third of a person’s life is spent sleeping, so sleep is a very important topic. How much do you know about sleep?Do you know what kind of relationship there is between sleep and memory? In psychology, memory is learning that has continued over time. Memory is divided into three stages, one is sensory memory, one is short-term memory, and the other is long-term memory. Long-term memory is divided into situational memory (语义记忆), and procedural memory related to “how to do”. After understanding memory, what is a sleep stage? Sleep is divided into several different stages as follows, the first stage is just getting ready for sleep, then gently falling asleep, then we go into the deep sleep stage, and finally the rapid eye movement stage. You might think that your brain rests when you sleep, but that’s not the case. In fact, our brain is working very hard when we are sleeping. There are different forms of brain waves that match different stages of sleep. When we are just about to get ready for sleep, our brain waves go into a steady (稳定的) and rhythmic state, the brain waves will become slower. This stage is very important for our long-term memory. Besides, it’s good for getting rid of tiredness (免疫力) against disease. Finally in the rapid eye movement stage, this is when we are often dreaming. Why do we sleep? Two very important reasons are that sleep can be very helpful in our health, reducing stress, and that during sleep the brain cleans up waste in the brain and then helps to make those new memories form long-term memories. So when we don’t get enough sleep, we have mood swings, overeating and other problems. Obviously, having a goodnight’s sleep is important for our memory. 42. Why do the writer use the questions in the first paragraph? A. To get readers’ answers. B. To introduce the topic. C. To show the writer’s interest. D. To give readers’ suggestions. 43. The second and third paragraphs are about ________. A. 3 stages of memory and 3 stages of sleep B. relationship between memory and sleep C. 3 stages of memory and 4 stages of sleep D. long-term memory and stages of sleep 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Our brain is in the state (状态) of working when we are sleeping. B. The brain waves becomes slower when we get ready for sleep. C. We’ll lose our memory and get angry easily with enough sleep. D The deep sleep stage is only important for our long-term memory. 45. After the last paragraph, the writer may write about “_________”. A. Why sleep is important to us B. How we have a good memory C. When we can go to bed D. How we have a goodnight’s sleep 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对记忆的重要性、记忆的三个阶段以及睡眠的不同阶段。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you sleeping well? One third of a person’s life is spent sleeping,so sleep is a very important topic. How much do you know about sleep?Do you know what kind of relationship there is between sleep and memory?”可知，作者第一段问问题是为了引出文章话题。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In psychology, memory is learning that has continued over time. Memory is divided into three stages”和第三段“Sleep is divided into several different stages as follows, the first stage is just getting ready for sleep, then gently falling asleep, then we go into the deep sleep stage, and finally the rapid eye movement stage.”可知，第二段主要介绍了记忆的三个阶段，而第三段介绍了睡眠的四个阶段。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In fact, our brain is working very hard when we are sleeping.”可知，当我们睡觉时，大脑也在工作。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Obviously, having a goodnight’s sleep is important for our memory.”可知睡个好觉对我们的记忆力很重要，可猜测接下来作者会讨论我们应该如何睡个好觉。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）（每空一词） 46. My uncle joined the Marathon although he’s in his ________. (fifty) 【答案】fifties 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔参加了马拉松，尽管他五十多岁了。in one’s+整十数的基数词复数，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，故此处应用所给数词的复数形式。故填fifties。 47. When you go birdwatching, you’d better take a pair of binoculars with ________. (you) 【答案】you 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去观鸟时，你最好带上一副双筒望远镜。介词with后跟宾格，you的宾格形式为you。故填you。 48. A new computer system was ________ (success) developed by the young engineer. 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的工程师成功地研制出了一套新的计算机系统。此处修饰动词was developed，副词修饰动词，success“成功”，successfully“成功地”，是副词。故填successfully。 49. Mr. Smith told the young children that the Earth ________ around the Sun. (move) 【答案】moves 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生告诉孩子们地球绕着太阳转。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是“the Earth”，动词用三单，故填moves。 50. Good ________ will impress others and make yourself confident. (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的发音会给别人留下深刻的印象并让自己充满自信。空格处由形容词good修饰并且位于will前作主语，应该填名词。pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 51. I can’t decide ________ I should accept the invitation or not. (是否) 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能决定是否我应该接受这个邀请。根据“or not”可知，此处用whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 52. Do you have any ________ to make a speech in the school meeting?（勇气） 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有勇气在学校大会上做演讲吗？根据句意和中文提示可知，“勇气”的英文表达为“courage”，不可数名词。故填courage。 53. He was ________ our opinions, although he didn’t come up with anything new. (反对) 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：他反对我们的意见，尽管他没有提出任何新的意见。根据汉语提示“反对”可知，此处against反对，介词，符合题意，故填against。 54. A year is ________ into 12 star signs in Western countries. (分) 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，一年被分为12个星座。根据汉语提示可知，“分”的英文为divide，再根据句意可知，主语“A year”与谓语之间为被动关系，且讲述的是一个事实，时态属于一般现在时，语态上用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词。be动词is已给出，空处需填动词的过去分词divided。故填divided。 55. The TV series A Lifelong Journey is so great that it is ________ (值得) watching twice. 【答案】worth 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视连续剧《人世间》太棒了，值得看两遍。由所给的汉语提示可知，“值得”译成：worth，be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故填worth。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China is preferring to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic. Maybe you have heard of it by chance. China-Chic is the result of young people’s interests in Chinese culture and things. It’s reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, especially those between the ages of 20-25, say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad. They are now prouder of “Chinese style”. A 25-year-old vlogger (视频博主) named Cai Qian spent 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again. One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily. So, what is China-Chic, really? Well, it’s bright and colorful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词) 。 56. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? _____________________________________________ 57. Which group plays an important role in the development of China-Chic? _____________________________________________ 58. How many viewers have Cai Qian’s two videos got in total? _____________________________________________ 59. Why has the 25-year-old vlogger drawn so many viewers? _____________________________________________ 60. What do you think of China-Chic? _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. Chinese style. 57. Young people. 58. About 18 million viewers. 59. The development of e-commerce and social media. 60. It’s bright and colorful./It’s popular around the world. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国风”形成的原因及特点。 【56题详解】 根据“Thanks to social media and young customers, China is preferring to develop its own style, Chinese style.”可知it指代的是上文提及的Chinese style“中国风格”，故填Chinese style. 【57题详解】 根据“Thanks to social media and young customers, China is preferring to develop its own style, Chinese style.”可知由于社交媒体和年轻消费者，中国更喜欢发展自己的风格，所以年轻群体在中国时尚的发展中扮演着重要的角色，故填Young people. 【58题详解】 根据“His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again.”可知他的第一个视频吸引了1100万观众，第二个视频吸引了700万观众，所以两个视频一共吸引了1800万观众，故填About 18 million viewers. 【59题详解】 根据“One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers.”可知，25岁的视频博主吸引那么多观众的原因是电子商务及社交媒体的发展，故填The development of e-commerce and social media. 【60题详解】 该题是开放性试题，答案合理即可。可以从“中国风”的特点或者发展等方面进行回答。如：It’s bright and colorful./It’s popular around the world. 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词） For the first time on our long voyage, I went to the captain’s room. He was surprised to see me. He told me he was w____61____ his life story and would throw it into the sea in a bottle. I asked him if he would let us l____62____ the Nautilus. “When you entered the Nautilus seven months ago, I told you that you would never leave, that is still my answer. Do not ask me a____63____!” Ned was disappointed and angry, “we will try to escape, even if the weather is bad,” he said. However, the weather was w____64____ than bad. It was a huge storm. Captain Nemo stood on the deck as the waves rose above the submarine and crashed onto it. It was i____65____ to stand in the strong wind, and he tied himself to the deck. Lightning flashed across the sky. The noise of the waves, the wind, and the thunder was deafening. At last, the Nautilus dropped to f____66____ meters. Here the water was calm and quiet. It was difficult to believe that the storm was just fifty meters a____67____ us. After the storm, the Nautilus headed eastwards and escape was impossible. We passed huge groups of cod near Newfoundland. We saw the cable (电缆) lying on the ocean floor. We c____68____ going eastwards and then southwards. I wondered i____69____ Captain Nemo would enter the English Channel. We saw Land’s End, and the Nautilus began to go around in c____70____. Captain Nemo came out of his room but would not speak to me. The next day, we continued going around in circles, Captain Nemo came out and looked around, “It is here,” he declared. —Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 【答案】61. (w)riting 62. (l)eave 63. (a)gain 64. (w)orse 65. (i)mpossible 66. (f)ifty 67. (a)bove 68. (c)ontinued 69. (i)f 70. (c)ircles 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小说《海底两万里》中“我”第一次去见船长，要求离开鹦鹉螺号，但是船长拒绝了，尼德表示会尽一切可能逃跑，即使是坏天气，但是遇到的天气比想象中糟糕很多，鹦鹉螺号却在风暴中下潜，安然无恙，这使“我”感到难以置信。 【61题详解】 句意：他告诉我他正在写他的人生故事，并将把它装在瓶子里扔进大海。根据“He told me he was …his life story and would throw it into the sea in a bottle.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“书写他的人生故事”，be doing sth.“正在做某事”，进行时态；write“书写”，动词，现在分词为writing。故填(w)riting。 【62题详解】 句意：我问他是否愿意让我们离开鹦鹉螺号。根据“I asked him if he would let us…the Nautilus...I told you that you would never leave,”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“离开”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法，leave“离开”，动词。故填(l)eave。 【63题详解】 句意：不要再问我了。根据“Do not ask me…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“不要再问我”，again“再一次”符合语境。故填(a)gain。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，天气非常糟糕。根据“However, the weather was…than bad.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“天气更糟糕”，than表示比较级，bad“坏的”，形容词，比较级为worse。故填(w)orse。 【65题详解】 句意：在强风中无法站立，他把自己绑在甲板上。根据“It was…to stand in the strong wind, and he tied himself to the deck.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达很难在强风中站立，impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填(i)mpossible。 【66题详解】 句意：最后，鹦鹉螺号下降到50米。根据“At last, the Nautilus dropped to…meters…It was difficult to believe that the storm was just fifty meters…us.”及首字母提示可知，此处指下降到50米，fifty“五十”，基数词。故填(f)ifty。 【67题详解】 句意：很难相信暴风雨就在我们上方50米处。根据“At last, the Nautilus dropped to…It was difficult to believe that the storm was just fifty meters…us.”及首字母提示可知，鹦鹉螺号下降到50米让我们感受到了50米上方的暴风雨，above“在……之上”，介词。故填(a)bove。 【68题详解】 句意：我们继续向东走，然后向南走。根据“We…going eastwards and then southwards.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“继续走”，continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定用法，句子为一般过去时，因此空处动词应用过去式。故填(c)ontinued。 【69题详解】 句意：我想知道尼摩船长是否会进入英吉利海峡。根据“I wondered…Captain Nemo would enter the English Channel.”及首字母提示可知，wonder if“想知道是否”，if引导宾语从句。故填(i)f。 【70题详解】 句意：我们看到了陆地的尽头，鹦鹉螺号开始绕圈行驶。根据“We saw Land’s End, and the Nautilus began to go around in…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“绕圈行驶”，in circles“绕圈”，介词短语。故填(c)ircles。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 根据你的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？ ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】How/What about choosing your hobbies according to your time? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，how/what about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样？”；choose“选择”；your hobby“你的爱好”，此处名词用复数形式；according to your time“根据你的时间”。故填How/What about choosing your hobbies according to your time? 72. 穿暖色可以使你更容易振作起来。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】Wearing warm colors can cheer you up more easily. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时。Wearing warm colors“穿暖色”，动名词作主语；can “可以”；cheer you up“使你振作起来”，情态动词can后面接动词原形； more easily “更容易地”，作状语。故填Wearing warm colors can cheer you up more easily。 73. 和我同龄的许多学生参加了学校足球队的选拔。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】Many students of my age tried out for the school football team. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此句是一般过去时。许多学生“many students”作主语；我同龄的“of my age”作定语修饰many students；参加……的选拔“try out for...”作谓语；学校足球队“the school football team”作宾语。故填Many students of my age tried out for the school football team. 74. 尽管他在英语上几乎没有取得进步，但他没有灰心。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】Although/Though he made little progress in English, he didn’t lose heart./Although/Though he hardly made any progress in English, he didn’t lose heart. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知该句描述的是已经发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；he made little progress in English或者he hardly made any progress in English表示“他在英语上几乎没有取得进步”；he didn’t lose heart“他没有灰心”，故填Although/Though he made little progress in English, he didn’t lose heart./Although/Though he hardly made any progress in English, he didn’t lose heart. 75. 在接受这个挑战之前请三思。 ________________________________ 【答案】Please think twice before taking on this challenge. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，本句是祈使句；三思：think twice；在……之前：before，介词；接受这个挑战：take on this challenge。故填Please think twice before taking on this challenge. B. 写作（计20分） 76. 近期Daniel的学校将举行“To be a sunshine teenager”为题的英语演讲活动。请根据要求，帮助Daniel写一篇英语演讲稿。 姓名 Daniel 年龄 15 年级 9年级 个性 1. 精力充沛，如……； 2. 有条理，如…… 兴趣爱好 1. 看书，原因……； 2. 上网，原因…… 处理问题 1. 感觉疲惫时，会……； 2. 有压力时，会…… 想法 …… 注意： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥； 3. 词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 To be a sunshine teenager Hello, everyone! I’m Daniel from Grade 9. I’m 15 years old. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 To be a sunshine teenager Hello, everyone! I’m Daniel from Grade 9. I’m 15 years old. As a sunshine teenager, I am so energetic that I can play football for two hours without stop. Moreover, I am well organized and always keep my things in good order. It is important for teenagers to develop hobbies. As for me, I enjoy reading because books can help me learn about people in different times and places. Also, I like surfing online. As soon as I click the mouse, there’s a great deal of useful information. I have some problems too. Sometimes I feel tired because of too much homework, but I can manage my time better. When I feel stressed, I will ask my teachers for help and never keep it to myself. In my opinion, if we can achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies, we can be sunshine teenagers. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的基本信息：姓名，年龄和班级； 第二步，介绍作为阳光少年，你的个性； 第三步，介绍作为阳光少年，你的兴趣爱好； 第四步，介绍作为阳光少年，你是如何处理问题； 第五步，关于如何成为阳光青少年，提出你的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②develop hobbies培养爱好 ③ask my teachers for help向我的老师求助 [高分句型] ①I am so energetic that I can play football for two hours without stop. (so…that引导的结果状语从句) ②if we can achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies, we can be sunshine teenagers. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$