精品解析：山西省阳泉市三校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

三校联考试题英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟试卷满分： 150 分 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C. 1. What does the man say about Jack? A. He’s serious. B. He’s responsible. C. He’s humorous. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Uncle and niece. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to have for lunch. B. Where to buy some vegetables. C. Who to cook a meal. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the car shop. B. In the toy shop. C. In the clothing shop. 5. What does the man usually do in his spare time? A. Play chess with his grandfather. B. Play video games. C. Do some exercise. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man apologize? A. For not going to the amusement park. B. For not attending the parent-teacher meeting. C. For not explaining the reason in time. 7. What subject is the woman probably bad at? A. Math. B. English. C. Physics. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s home. B. At a wedding. C. On the phone. 9. When will Rose arrive at Tom’s house? A. On June 30th. B. On July 1st. C. On July 2nd. 10. What is Tom likely to do next? A. Answer the door. B. Call his friend. C. Send out an invitation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Max’s purpose of going to Europe? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 12. Which country is Max in? A. Belgium. B. France. C. Switzerland. 13. What will Rita do next? A. Tell the man an account. B. Take some pictures. C. Share her videos. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。 14. What does Louis help the woman carry? A. The chair and the camera. B. The box and the umbrella. C. The camera and the box. 15. How many times did Louis go to the gym this week? A. Seven times. B. Six times. C. Twice. 16. What did Louis probably do today? A. He had his hair cut. B. He cleaned his house. C. He talked with the elderly 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was Randy Bachman’s guitar stolen? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Canada. 18. How did Randy Bachman make money to buy the guitar? A. By looking after children. B. By selling cars. C. By singing songs. 19. What did William Long think of finding Randy Bachman’s guitar? A. It was meaningless. B. It was hopeful. C. It was impossible. 20. How much did Takeshi pay for Randy Bachman’s guitar? A. $400. B.$6,300. C. $85,000. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Art Contest — Technology &You! Technology is everywhere these days. Automation has pioneered innovation. Your phone is probably in your pocket or your hands at all times, and now it’s easier than ever to communicate with anyone in the world. What are your thoughts on technology, social media or your phone? Do you feel excitement every time you get a notification message, or do you feel tied down by these digital “chains”? However you feel, we want you to put that into artwork-paintings, digital art or photography. One winner and several honorable mentions will be featured in the December 2024 magazine, and the winner will receive a $25 gift card! You may even see your art work in future issues of Teen Ink magazine. Deadline: Nov. 1, 2024 Details and requirements: Entrants must have a Teen Ink account and be aged 13～19. Inappropriate content will not be accepted. Submissions must relate to the topic (technology). Entries must be a piece of artwork created by the entrants themselves. Entrants can submit as many pieces of art as they wish. How to submit: Entries can be submitted through the Teen Ink website. All entries submitted will be reviewed and considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. Make sure to submit your art work to the appropriate art category(technology) on Teen Ink. You can do this by using the “additional tags (标签)” field in your submission form. 1. What is the main theme of the art contest? A. The development of technology. B. The application of technology. C. Innovations of technology. D. Viewpoints on technology. 2. What is one of the requirements for submitting artwork to the contest? A. Submit original artwork. B. Submit artwork with a unique tag. C. Submit different types of artwork. D. Submit only one piece of artwork. 3. What is Teen Ink? A. A library. B. A magazine. C. An art school. D. An art museum. B Craig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son’s hope after seeing the children’s reaction to the Batmobile. Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had. Mr Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures. Mr Blackburn hoped to add flamethrower (喷火器) onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn’s son for his hope. “It was great. It was so good to see the kids and adults excitement at seeing the Batmobile,” Mr Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son. 4. What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpose of making the Batmobile? A. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba. B. To donate it to sick children. C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight. D. To realize his son’s dream. 5. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first? A. Confused. B. Hopeful. C. Unsure. D. Hopeless. 6. How did Blackburn’s friend help him? A. By making an outer shell for him. B. By sharing the knowledge of building cars. C By offering him financial support. D. By telling him the background of the car factory. 7. What is the car lovers’ expectation of the Batmobile? A. It will appear in the next film about Batman. B. It can be displayed around the world. C. It can change the lives of sick children. D It will be driven soon on the roads. C Wake up energetically at 6 am, exercise for over an hour after freshening up, and study productively throughout the day. This daily routine is frequently featured in vlogs on social media with the theme of “self-discipline (自律)”. But when trying out such a schedule, many of us may feel worn out. Is it just because we are lazy? Why do some people seem to have so much energy? Genetic (遗传的) differences, to start with, can significantly influence our energy levels. A tiny part in our DNA called SNPs can help to explain 8.4 percent of fatigue (疲劳) cases, according to a 2018 study. A study published in the journal Nature reported that, in general, genes affect tiredness by an amount ranging from 6 to 50 percent. Nevertheless, there’s a whole lot more you can explore about your energy levels. The food you eat gives you energy. However, there’s an often-ignored element - vitamin D. A study published in 2019 in the journal Nutrients noted that older adults with reduced vitamin D levels experienced fatigue more than those with normal levels. You can get a sufficient amount of it by sunbathing or consuming enough Vitamin-D-rich foods, such as fish, eggs and milk. Another analysis published in Nutrients found that eating foods high in saturated fat is linked to excessive daytime sleepiness. These foods probably include some of your favorites: butter, cheese, ice cream and fried foods. Even if a workout leaves you sweaty and out of breath, exercise can actually increase your energy. “When you exercise, you release hormones like adrenaline (肾上腺素),” Sabrena Jo, an expert at the American Council on Exercise, told the Health website. “This hormone actually tells our bodies to ignore feelings of pain and fatigue while strengthening blood flow to large muscles.” This “excitement” in your body can last for several hours. Exercise helps, but only to a point. Those who exercise too frequently may experience negative impacts on their energy levels. It’s also important to note that low energy levels could be your body’s way of telling you that you have an underlying problem. Iron shortage and anemia (贫血) are two examples of health conditions that can increase fatigue. 8. Why do some people seem to have more energy than others, according to the text? A. They are strict with themselves. B. They follow a disciplined routine. C They are born naturally energetic. D. They have more SNPs to stay active. 9. What kind of foods tend to make us feel tired, according to the text? A. Foods rich in saturated fat. B. Foods high in Vitamin D. C. Foods low in protein. D. Foods high in sugar. 10 What can be inferred about the effect of exercise on our energy levels? A. It reduces the body’s need for rest. B. It slows down the release of adrenaline. C. It constantly boosts our energy levels. D. It can lead to exhaustion if done too often. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Methods for keeping a healthy lifestyle. B. Factors influencing our energy levels. C. Reasons for varying sleep patterns. D. The benefits of exercise and a good diet. D People often use body language to decode (解读) lying. People may say one thing and be signaling another, so body language is a useful way to find out the truth. One of the ways to show someone is lying is blinking: The idea is that blinking faster indicates a potential lie. So, is blink rate a reliable indicator of how likely the person is to be telling the truth? What does the research show? Researchers studied competitors on a TV quiz show in 2023. The research demonstrates beautifully the danger in identifying specific physical responses as “tells” of a particular thought or intention. First of all, people do blink faster under stress. But that simply indicates a stress response, not a declaration (声明) of the intention behind the stress. Moreover, it turns out that blinking also slows when you are thinking hard and can speed up when you are signaling that you are hearing a question or getting ready to give an answer. In this way, blinking is like so many other individual bits of body language: It is multi-determined. We may cross our arms because we’re defensive or because we’re tired, cold, or ready to quit. But in more familiar relationships in the workplace or beyond, most humans are reasonably good at reading the signals of people whom they know well-long-time colleagues, friends, family, especially when they are moved by a strong emotion. For example, when your husband runs into the house excited about a raise, you can pick up that something good is going on. That’s because you know how that person normally acts, and thus spotting a change from the norm is relatively easy and reliable. Rather than trying to make a list of tells, seek to understand people in your world by paying attention to both what they say and how they say it. Over time, you can become a reliable reader of the body language of the people you live and work with. 12. What is the purpose of the research? A. To illustrate why people see body language as “tells”. B. To present the relation between blinking and telling lies. C. To figure out under what circumstances people blink faster. D. To prove whether a certain physical response can clearly indicate someone’s intention. 13. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? A. Hard to predict. B. Difficult to make sense. C. Caused by many reasons. D. Easy to be influenced by surroundings. 14. What does the example in the last but one paragraph show? A. People tend to be moved by their family. B. Body language can be interpreted easily in close relations. C. Reading body language doesn’t work in unfamiliar relationships. D. Emotional change is the foundation of understanding body language. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. How to Read Body Language Reliably B. How to Tell a Lie through Body Language C. The Misunderstanding on Mastering Body Language D. Why Cannot Body Language Reflect a Person’s Real Intention? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While some people cannot imagine a day without meat, others think that a vegetarian lifestyle is the best way to enjoy food and stay healthy. Generally speaking, almost every person who chose to become vegetarian did so for one of the following reasons: Health reasons: As response to diseases such as heart problems, or a desire to eat healthier and increase raw foods in their diet. Spiritual reasons: Dislike of the idea of killing another organism (有机体) for food. Ethical (道德的) reasons: As protest to the terribly inhumane (不人道的) treatment of the food animals by the industry. Environmental reasons: ____16____ Using the same area of land to grow protein (蛋白质)-rich crops can cut out greenhouse gases and help address world hunger. ____17____ People who oppose believe that eating meat is not morally wrong; it is a natural part of the cycle of life. They argue that vegetarians mistakenly put the value of animal life above plant life. Research shows that plants respond electrochemically to threats and may feel fear, so vegetarians are also causing harm every time they kill and eat a plant. Every organism on Earth dies or is killed, at some point, so other organisms can live. ____18____ It is how nature works. There are also other issues surrounding vegetarianism. For example, if you eat out at a restaurant, you severely limit your options to those vegetarian dishes. ____19____ The truth is, when you decide to become a vegetarian, you voluntarily decide to miss out on a lot of food experiences. To sum up, there are contradictory (矛盾的) ideas about vegetarianism due to the lack of accurate knowledge about this unusual diet. ____20____ You need to research into the vegetarian lifestyle by yourself and gain a complete knowledge of its advantages and disadvantages before deciding to become a part of it. A. There is nothing wrong with this cycle. B. Raising cattle for food is an inefficient way to produce protein. C. Sometimes there will only be one, or in some cases none at all. D Vegetarians seem less likely to suffer from diseases like cancers. E. On the other side, the argument against vegetarianism is very strong. F. Some people with this concern are not necessarily against eating animals. G. No one can simply tell you whether becoming a vegetarian is the best choice for you or not. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the surface, Vienna Cammarota is a simple grandmother in her Italian hometown. But initial impressions can be ____21____. The mother of three in her 70s is a well- known ____22____, who bravely explores what the world has to offer. ____23____ by Marco Polo’s historic silk road trip in 1275, she hopes to see more of modern China by ____24____ in Marco Polo’s footsteps. Carrying only a simple ____25____, she set out on a remarkable expedition from Venice, the explorer’s hometown to retrace the historic Silk Road ____26____ on April 26, 2022. Cammarota arrived in China via the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on August 29, 2024, the last stop of her journey to the East, hiking more than 20,000 kilometers. Cammarota was greeted by ____27____ who welcomed her with a friendship wreath and traditional performances. Then she experienced the local folk customs and history, ranging from a century- old teahouse where she ____28____ residents to learn about tea culture to a naan bread shop where she tried her ____29____ at making the traditional staple food. During her stay she ____30____ the history and modernity of the ancient city through the lens of a camera, which she will share with the world. Throughout her journey, Cammarota has ____31____ challenges, including moments of frustration and loneliness.____32____ , kindness from strangers has helped her overcome language barriers through ____33____ and basic local language skills. Her journey will last 15 months, covering over 30 cities across 17 provinces, ending in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s ____34____. Chinese authorities have supported her journey, emphasizing the importance of ____35____ exchange and cooperation. 21. A. strange B. impressive C. misleading D. rewarding 22. A. hiker B. writer C. artist D. reporter 23. A. Inspired B. Informed C. Persuaded D. Acknowledged 24. A. leading B. taking C. copying D. following 25. A. umbrella B. flashlight C. charger D. backpack 26. A. by boat B. on foot C. by air D. by subway 27. A. neighbours B. locals C. volunteers D. professionals 28. A. appealed to B. relied on C. engaged with D. enquired about 29. A. luck B. hand C. best D. part 30. A. recalled B. created C. evaluated D. documented 31. A. avoided B. ended C. faced D. forecast 32. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However 33. A. signals B. gestures C. customs D. emotions 34. A. survival B. birth C. death D. arrival 35. A. economic B. historical C. cultural D. political 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trees tend to keep their distance from their own kind, a recent study found. A research team at the University of Texas, US, looked into how trees organize ___36___ (they) on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. The team studied data collected from a forest research area about the size of 100 football ___37___ (field) over a period of 30 years. They discovered the distance that the trees grow from one another is much greater than the distance that seeds ___38___ (typical) travel. For one tree species, the distance between an adult tree and its ___39___ (near) neighbor was 5.5 times more than predicted. ___40___ (compare) to where the seeds fall, each tree has only 2 percent of the expected number of neighbors within 20 meters. ___41___ other words, seeds that are too close to their “mother” can’t grow. This can ___42___ (explain) by the Janzen-Connell hypothesis (假说). The predators (捕食者) of the tree make the areas near a parent tree difficult for the seeds to survive. These predators, or ___43___ (nature) enemies, can be plant-eating animals or pathogens (病原体) ___44___ can make the tree ill. But they don’t do harm to other types of plants. In this way, ______45______ the biodiversity in the area is maintained is not difficult to understand — Other plant species can survive around the parent tree. 第四部分 写作 （共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，“电子书（e-books）”成为时尚， 高中生阅读纸质媒体（print media）的热情逐步减少，请你写一篇英语短文，发表个人观点并说明理由，呼吁高中生培养健康有效的阅读方式。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. Maddy’s daughter Cathy suffered from a condition called spina bifida (脊柱裂). She spent most of her life in a wheelchair, which made even the simplest tasks a tough challenge. One such challenge for Cathy was getting a haircut. As Maddy’s neighbor, I witnessed the daily struggle firsthand and felt the urge to help. A hairstylist myself, I decided to visit Maddy’s home to cut Cathy’s hair. Little did I know this small act would light a spark within me. Through my visits, I realized that many others in our community had the same problem. Maddy explained the difficulties special groups of people encountered — the loud noises and strong smells in regular hair salons were too much for people with autism (自闭症). Also, just getting into a salon was tough for people in wheelchairs. Her words touched me, and I wondered if there was something more I could do to help. An idea began to form in my mind — I could open a special salon, a place where people with physical disabilities or psychological problems would feel more comfortable. It wouldn’t just be easy to enter for people in wheelchairs; it would also have floors with different textures (纹理) to help those who can’t see well. To make the place even more comfortable, it would have calm music instead of loud pop songs. Toys and blankets would be on hand to help people stay calm. Hairstylists would use quiet hair dryers and soft voices. They would also learn how to help customers who don’t like others touching their hair. Most importantly, they would treat every customer with the same level of respect. The only issue was that I didn’t have the funds to make this dream a reality. As a hairstylist, I had limited savings. Maddy suggested, “How about organizing a community bazaar (义卖) in our neighborhood this Saturday to raise funds for the salon?” Her eyes shone with enthusiasm as she continued, “People love supporting good causes, and I’m sure many would join in to help create a place where everyone feels comfortable getting a haircut.” I nodded, recognizing the brilliance in her plan. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As Saturday approached, something changed in our neighborhood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Even after the end of the community bazaar, our neighbors’ support didn’t stop there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5CAABC 6-10BCCAA 11-15CBABB 16-20CCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三校联考试题英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟试卷满分： 150 分 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 C. 1. What does the man say about Jack? A. He’s serious. B. He’s responsible. C. He’s humorous. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Uncle and niece. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to have for lunch. B. Where to buy some vegetables. C. Who to cook a meal. 4. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the car shop. B. In the toy shop. C. In the clothing shop. 5. What does the man usually do in his spare time? A. Play chess with his grandfather. B. Play video games. C. Do some exercise. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man apologize? A. For not going to the amusement park. B. For not attending the parent-teacher meeting. C. For not explaining the reason in time. 7. What subject is the woman probably bad at? A. Math. B. English. C. Physics. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s home. B. At a wedding. C. On the phone. 9. When will Rose arrive at Tom’s house? A. On June 30th. B. On July 1st. C. On July 2nd. 10. What is Tom likely to do next? A. Answer the door. B. Call his friend. C. Send out an invitation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Max’s purpose of going to Europe? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 12. Which country is Max in? A. Belgium. B. France. C. Switzerland. 13. What will Rita do next? A. Tell the man an account. B. Take some pictures. C. Share her videos. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。 14. What does Louis help the woman carry? A. The chair and the camera. B. The box and the umbrella. C. The camera and the box. 15. How many times did Louis go to the gym this week? A. Seven times. B. Six times. C. Twice. 16. What did Louis probably do today? A. He had his hair cut. B. He cleaned his house. C. He talked with the elderly 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was Randy Bachman’s guitar stolen? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Canada. 18. How did Randy Bachman make money to buy the guitar? A. By looking after children. B. By selling cars. C. By singing songs. 19. What did William Long think of finding Randy Bachman’s guitar? A. It was meaningless. B. It was hopeful. C. It was impossible. 20. How much did Takeshi pay for Randy Bachman’s guitar? A. $400. B.$6,300. C. $85,000. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Art Contest — Technology &You! Technology is everywhere these days. Automation has pioneered innovation. Your phone is probably in your pocket or your hands at all times, and now it’s easier than ever to communicate with anyone in the world. What are your thoughts on technology, social media or your phone? Do you feel excitement every time you get a notification message, or do you feel tied down by these digital “chains”? However you feel, we want you to put that into artwork-paintings, digital art or photography. One winner and several honorable mentions will be featured in the December 2024 magazine, and the winner will receive a $25 gift card! You may even see your art work in future issues of Teen Ink magazine. Deadline: Nov. 1, 2024 Details and requirements: Entrants must have a Teen Ink account and be aged 13～19. Inappropriate content will not be accepted. Submissions must relate to the topic (technology). Entries must be a piece of artwork created by the entrants themselves. Entrants can submit as many pieces of art as they wish. How to submit: Entries can be submitted through the Teen Ink website. All entries submitted will be reviewed and considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. Make sure to submit your art work to the appropriate art category(technology) on Teen Ink. You can do this by using the “additional tags (标签)” field in your submission form. 1. What is the main theme of the art contest? A. The development of technology. B. The application of technology. C. Innovations of technology. D. Viewpoints on technology. 2. What is one of the requirements for submitting artwork to the contest? A. Submit original artwork. B. Submit artwork with a unique tag. C. Submit different types of artwork. D. Submit only one piece of artwork. 3. What is Teen Ink? A. A library. B. A magazine. C. An art school. D. An art museum. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇关于“科技与你”艺术比赛的征文通知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What are your thoughts on technology, social media or your phone? Do you feel excitement every time you get a notification message, or do you feel tied down by these digital “chains”?(你对科技、社交媒体和手机有什么看法?每次收到通知信息时，你会感到兴奋吗?还是觉得自己被这些数字“链条”束缚住了?)”和第二段中“However you feel, we want you to put that into artwork-paintings, digital art or photography.(无论你的感受如何，我们都希望你把它融入艺术作品——绘画、数字艺术或摄影)”可知，这次艺术比赛的主题是人们对科技的看法。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Details and requirements部分中“Entries must be a piece of artwork created by the entrants themselves. (参赛作品必须是参赛者自己创作的作品)”可知，提交原创作品对参赛作品的要求之一。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You may even see your art work in future issues of Teen Ink magazine.(你甚至可以在未来的Teen Ink杂志上看到你的艺术作品)”可知，Teen Ink是杂志。故选B项。 B Craig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son’s hope after seeing the children’s reaction to the Batmobile. Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had. Mr Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures. Mr Blackburn hoped to add flamethrower (喷火器) onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn’s son for his hope. “It was great. It was so good to see the kids and adults excitement at seeing the Batmobile,” Mr Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son. 4. What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpose of making the Batmobile? A. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba. B. To donate it to sick children. C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight. D. To realize his son’s dream. 5. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first? A. Confused. B. Hopeful. C. Unsure. D. Hopeless. 6. How did Blackburn’s friend help him? A. By making an outer shell for him. B. By sharing the knowledge of building cars. C. By offering him financial support. D. By telling him the background of the car factory. 7. What is the car lovers’ expectation of the Batmobile? A. It will appear in the next film about Batman. B. It can be displayed around the world. C. It can change the lives of sick children. D It will be driven soon on the roads. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲Craig Blackburn为了实现儿子的愿望，在朋友的帮助下建造了一辆蝙蝠车的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Craig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. (Craig Blackburn是一名父亲和车迷，他为了儿子的希望，制造了一辆蝙蝠车，希望用这辆车照亮生病儿童的生活)”可知，为了实现儿子的梦想，Craig Blackburn制造了蝙蝠车。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had. (基于他在汽车团体中所见的失败次数，他估计大约只有五十分之一的尝试建造能够真正完成，并且他意识到自己拥有了一个多么难得的机会)”可推知，他对于建造蝙蝠车是不确定的。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. (一开始是从国外进口一件外壳，然后向一位有汽车厂工作背景的朋友请教如何制造汽车)”可知，他的朋友是通过分享制造汽车的知识帮助他的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son. (因此，这位汽车爱好者希望这辆车能尽快上路，以便他能带着生病的孩子们出去，和儿子一起享受时光)”可知，爱车人士希望这辆蝙蝠车能尽快上路。故选D项。 C Wake up energetically at 6 am, exercise for over an hour after freshening up, and study productively throughout the day. This daily routine is frequently featured in vlogs on social media with the theme of “self-discipline (自律)”. But when trying out such a schedule, many of us may feel worn out. Is it just because we are lazy? Why do some people seem to have so much energy? Genetic (遗传的) differences, to start with, can significantly influence our energy levels. A tiny part in our DNA called SNPs can help to explain 8.4 percent of fatigue (疲劳) cases, according to a 2018 study. A study published in the journal Nature reported that, in general, genes affect tiredness by an amount ranging from 6 to 50 percent. Nevertheless, there’s a whole lot more you can explore about your energy levels. The food you eat gives you energy. However, there’s an often-ignored element - vitamin D. A study published in 2019 in the journal Nutrients noted that older adults with reduced vitamin D levels experienced fatigue more than those with normal levels. You can get a sufficient amount of it by sunbathing or consuming enough Vitamin-D-rich foods, such as fish, eggs and milk. Another analysis published in Nutrients found that eating foods high in saturated fat is linked to excessive daytime sleepiness. These foods probably include some of your favorites: butter, cheese, ice cream and fried foods. Even if a workout leaves you sweaty and out of breath, exercise can actually increase your energy. “When you exercise, you release hormones like adrenaline (肾上腺素),” Sabrena Jo, an expert at the American Council on Exercise, told the Health website. “This hormone actually tells our bodies to ignore feelings of pain and fatigue while strengthening blood flow to large muscles.” This “excitement” in your body can last for several hours. Exercise helps, but only to a point. Those who exercise too frequently may experience negative impacts on their energy levels. It’s also important to note that low energy levels could be your body’s way of telling you that you have an underlying problem. Iron shortage and anemia (贫血) are two examples of health conditions that can increase fatigue. 8. Why do some people seem to have more energy than others, according to the text? A. They are strict with themselves. B. They follow a disciplined routine. C. They are born naturally energetic. D. They have more SNPs to stay active. 9. What kind of foods tend to make us feel tired, according to the text? A. Foods rich in saturated fat. B. Foods high in Vitamin D. C. Foods low in protein. D. Foods high in sugar. 10. What can be inferred about the effect of exercise on our energy levels? A. It reduces the body’s need for rest. B. It slows down the release of adrenaline. C. It constantly boosts our energy levels. D. It can lead to exhaustion if done too often. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Methods for keeping a healthy lifestyle. B. Factors influencing our energy levels. C. Reasons for varying sleep patterns. D. The benefits of exercise and a good diet. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了影响人们能量水平的因素，包括基因差异、饮食习惯、运动以及潜在健康问题等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Genetic differences, to start with, can significantly influence our energy levels. (首先，遗传差异可以显著影响我们的能量水平。)”可知，遗传差异显著影响我们的能量水平，因此有些人与生俱来精力充沛。故选C项。 【9题详解】  细节理解题。根据第五段“Another analysis published in Nutrients found that eating foods high in saturated fat is linked to excessive daytime sleepiness. These foods probably include some of your favorites: butter, cheese, ice cream and fried foods. (另一项发表在《营养素》杂志上的分析发现，食用高饱和脂肪的食物与白天过度嗜睡有关。这些食物可能包括你的一些最爱：黄油、奶酪、冰淇淋和油炸食品。)”可知，富含饱和脂肪的食物容易使人感到疲倦。故选A项。 【10题详解】  推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Exercise helps, but only to a point. Those who exercise too frequently may experience negative impacts on their energy levels. (锻炼确实有帮助，但也有一定的限度。那些锻炼过于频繁的人可能会对自己的能量水平产生负面影响。)”可知，过度运动可能对能量水平产生负面影响，推断出过于频繁的锻炼会导致疲惫。故选D项。  【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Why do some people seem to have so much energy? (为什么有些人似乎有那么多的精力？)”、第三段“Genetic differences, to start with, can significantly influence our energy levels. (首先，遗传差异可以显著影响我们的能量水平。)”、第五段“Another analysis published in Nutrients found that eating foods high in saturated fat is linked to excessive daytime sleepiness. (另一项发表在《营养素》杂志上的分析发现，食用高饱和脂肪的食物与白天过度嗜睡有关。)”、倒数第三段“Even if a workout leaves you sweaty and out of breath, exercise can actually increase your energy. (即使锻炼让你满头大汗、气喘吁吁，实际上它也能增加你的能量。)”以及最后一段“Iron shortage and anemia are two examples of health conditions that can increase fatigue. (缺铁和贫血是两种可能导致疲劳增加的健康状况的例子。)”可知，文章主要介绍了影响人们能量水平的因素，包括基因差异、饮食习惯、运动以及潜在健康问题等。故选B项。 D People often use body language to decode (解读) lying. People may say one thing and be signaling another, so body language is a useful way to find out the truth. One of the ways to show someone is lying is blinking: The idea is that blinking faster indicates a potential lie. So, is blink rate a reliable indicator of how likely the person is to be telling the truth? What does the research show? Researchers studied competitors on a TV quiz show in 2023. The research demonstrates beautifully the danger in identifying specific physical responses as “tells” of a particular thought or intention. First of all, people do blink faster under stress. But that simply indicates a stress response, not a declaration (声明) of the intention behind the stress. Moreover, it turns out that blinking also slows when you are thinking hard and can speed up when you are signaling that you are hearing a question or getting ready to give an answer. In this way, blinking is like so many other individual bits of body language: It is multi-determined. We may cross our arms because we’re defensive or because we’re tired, cold, or ready to quit. But in more familiar relationships in the workplace or beyond, most humans are reasonably good at reading the signals of people whom they know well-long-time colleagues, friends, family, especially when they are moved by a strong emotion. For example, when your husband runs into the house excited about a raise, you can pick up that something good is going on. That’s because you know how that person normally acts, and thus spotting a change from the norm is relatively easy and reliable. Rather than trying to make a list of tells, seek to understand people in your world by paying attention to both what they say and how they say it. Over time, you can become a reliable reader of the body language of the people you live and work with. 12. What is the purpose of the research? A. To illustrate why people see body language as “tells”. B. To present the relation between blinking and telling lies. C. To figure out under what circumstances people blink faster. D. To prove whether a certain physical response can clearly indicate someone’s intention. 13. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? A. Hard to predict. B. Difficult to make sense. C. Caused by many reasons. D. Easy to be influenced by surroundings. 14. What does the example in the last but one paragraph show? A. People tend to be moved by their family. B. Body language can be interpreted easily in close relations. C. Reading body language doesn’t work in unfamiliar relationships. D. Emotional change is the foundation of understanding body language. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. How to Read Body Language Reliably B. How to Tell a Lie through Body Language C. The Misunderstanding on Mastering Body Language D. Why Cannot Body Language Reflect a Person’s Real Intention? 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了如何有效解读肢体语言，并指出了其局限性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“So, is blink rate a reliable indicator of how likely the person is to be telling the truth? What does the research show? (那么，眨眼频率是判断一个人说真话可能性的可靠指标吗？研究表明了什么？)”和第三段中“Researchers studied competitors on a TV quiz show in 2023. The research demonstrates beautifully the danger in identifying specific physical responses as “tells” of a particular thought or intention. (2023年，研究人员研究了电视问答节目中参赛者的眨眼频率。研究表明，将特定的身体反应视为某种想法或意图的“信号”存在很大的风险。)”可知，研究的目的是证明某种身体反应是否能清楚地表明某人的意图。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第四段“In this way, blinking is like so many other individual bits of body language: It is multi-determined. We may cross our arms because we’re defensive or because we’re tired, cold, or ready to quit. (这样看来，眨眼就像许多其他单独的肢体语言一样：它是multi-determined。我们可能会双臂交叉，因为我们是防御性的，或者因为我们累了，冷了，或者准备放弃。)”可知，眨眼是由多种原因引起的。multi-determined的意思是“原因很多，由多种原因引起”。A. Hard to predict很难预测；B. Difficult to make sense很难理解；C. Caused by many reasons原因很多；D. Easy to be influenced by surroundings容易受到周围环境的影响。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“But in more familiar relationships in the workplace or beyond, most humans are reasonably good at reading the signals of people whom they know well-long-time colleagues, friends, family, especially when they are moved by a strong emotion. For example, when your husband runs into the house excited about a raise, you can pick up that something good is going on. That’s because you know how that person normally acts, and thus spotting a change from the norm is relatively easy and reliable. (但在工作场所或其他更熟悉的关系中，大多数人都相当善于解读他们熟悉的人——长期的同事、朋友、家人——发出的信号，尤其是当他们被一种强烈的情感所感动的时候。例如，当你的丈夫因为加薪而兴奋地跑进家里时，你可以察觉到一些好事正在发生。这是因为你知道那个人通常是怎么做的，因此发现与常规不同的变化相对容易和可靠。)”可知，这个例子展示了在亲密关系中，人们更容易准确解读身体语言。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段“Researchers studied competitors on a TV quiz show in 2023. The research demonstrates beautifully the danger in identifying specific physical responses as “tells” of a particular thought or intention. First of all, people do blink faster under stress. But that simply indicates a stress response, not a declaration of the intention behind the stress. Moreover, it turns out that blinking also slows when you are thinking hard and can speed up when you are signaling that you are hearing a question or getting ready to give an answer. (研究人员研究了2023年电视智力竞赛节目中的竞争对手。这项研究很好地证明了将特定的身体反应识别为特定想法或意图的危险。首先，人们在压力下眨眼的速度更快。但这仅仅表明了一种压力反应，而不是对压力背后意图的声明。此外，事实证明，当你在认真思考时，眨眼也会减慢速度，而当你发出正在听问题或准备回答的信号时，眨眼会加快速度。)”可知，本文主要讨论了如何通过注意人们说话的内容和方式来可靠地解读身体语言，而不是简单地列出一些所谓的“信号”。选项A“How to Read Body Language Reliably (如何可靠地阅读肢体语言)”符合题意。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While some people cannot imagine a day without meat, others think that a vegetarian lifestyle is the best way to enjoy food and stay healthy. Generally speaking, almost every person who chose to become vegetarian did so for one of the following reasons: Health reasons: As response to diseases such as heart problems, or a desire to eat healthier and increase raw foods in their diet. Spiritual reasons: Dislike of the idea of killing another organism (有机体) for food. Ethical (道德的) reasons: As protest to the terribly inhumane (不人道的) treatment of the food animals by the industry. Environmental reasons: ____16____ Using the same area of land to grow protein (蛋白质)-rich crops can cut out greenhouse gases and help address world hunger. ____17____ People who oppose believe that eating meat is not morally wrong; it is a natural part of the cycle of life. They argue that vegetarians mistakenly put the value of animal life above plant life. Research shows that plants respond electrochemically to threats and may feel fear, so vegetarians are also causing harm every time they kill and eat a plant. Every organism on Earth dies or is killed, at some point, so other organisms can live. ____18____ It is how nature works. There are also other issues surrounding vegetarianism. For example, if you eat out at a restaurant, you severely limit your options to those vegetarian dishes. ____19____ The truth is, when you decide to become a vegetarian, you voluntarily decide to miss out on a lot of food experiences. To sum up, there are contradictory (矛盾的) ideas about vegetarianism due to the lack of accurate knowledge about this unusual diet. ____20____ You need to research into the vegetarian lifestyle by yourself and gain a complete knowledge of its advantages and disadvantages before deciding to become a part of it. A. There is nothing wrong with this cycle. B. Raising cattle for food is an inefficient way to produce protein. C. Sometimes there will only be one, or in some cases none at all. D. Vegetarians seem less likely to suffer from diseases like cancers. E. On the other side, the argument against vegetarianism is very strong. F. Some people with this concern are not necessarily against eating animals. G. No one can simply tell you whether becoming a vegetarian is the best choice for you or not. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了素食主义的支持与反对理由及其生活方式的影响。 【16题详解】 空前小标题“Environmental reasons(环境原因)”说明此处需要填写与环境影响相关的内容，下文“Using the same area of land to grow protein (蛋白质)-rich crops can cut out greenhouse gases and help address world hunger.(使用同样面积的土地来种植富含蛋白质的作物可以减少温室气体排放，并有助于解决世界饥饿问题)”说明种植富含蛋白质的作物的好处，空处应讲述一种相对地产的蛋白质生产方式， 选项B“饲养牲畜来获取食物是生产蛋白质的一种低效方式”正好符合这一点，指出饲养牲畜获取食物不仅效率低下，而且对环境有影响，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 空处上文从四个层面给出一些人选择素食主义的原因，而空处段落开始转向反对素食主义的观点，结合下文“People who oppose believe that eating meat is not morally wrong(反对的人认为吃肉在道德上并没有错)”说明空处需要填写与反对素食主义观点相关的内容。 选项E“另一方面，反对素食主义的观点非常强烈”说明存在强烈的反对素食主义的观点，恰当地引入了反对方的观点，起到了过渡的作用，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Every organism on Earth dies or is killed, at some point, so other organisms can live.(地球上的每一个生物体在某个时候都会死亡或被杀死，以便其他生物体能够生存)”说明这是一个自然界的循环过程。 选项A“这个循环本身并没有错”总结上文，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“For example, if you eat out at a restaurant, you severely limit your options to those vegetarian dishes.(例如，如果你在餐厅用餐，选择素食会严重限制你的饮食选项，只能选择那些素食菜品)”及下文“The truth is, when you decide to become a vegetarian, you voluntarily decide to miss out on a lot of food experiences.(事实上，当你决定成为素食者时，你就自愿放弃了大量食物体验)”说明在餐馆吃素食的选择有限的问题，空处应进一步说明素食选择有限的情况，选项C“有时只有一个选择，或者根本没有选择”承接上文，直接说明了素食者在外就餐时面临的实际困难，符合上下文的情景描述。故选C。 【20题详解】 本段是对全文的总结。上文“To sum up, there are contradictory (矛盾的) ideas about vegetarianism due to the lack of accurate knowledge about this unusual diet.(总之，由于对这种不寻常的饮食缺乏准确的认识，关于素食主义存在相互矛盾的观点)”说明关于素食主义存在不同的看法，选项G“没有人能简单地告诉你成为素食主义者是否是你最好的选择”总结上文，指出关于素食主义的选择需要个人自己决定，并引出下文“You need to research into the vegetarian lifestyle by yourself and gain a complete knowledge of its advantages and disadvantages before deciding to become a part of it.(你需要自行研究素食生活方式，并全面了解其优缺点，然后再决定是否成为其中的一员)”，与上下文观点相呼应，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the surface, Vienna Cammarota is a simple grandmother in her Italian hometown. But initial impressions can be ____21____. The mother of three in her 70s is a well- known ____22____, who bravely explores what the world has to offer. ____23____ by Marco Polo’s historic silk road trip in 1275, she hopes to see more of modern China by ____24____ in Marco Polo’s footsteps. Carrying only a simple ____25____, she set out on a remarkable expedition from Venice, the explorer’s hometown to retrace the historic Silk Road ____26____ on April 26, 2022. Cammarota arrived in China via the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on August 29, 2024, the last stop of her journey to the East, hiking more than 20,000 kilometers. Cammarota was greeted by ____27____ who welcomed her with a friendship wreath and traditional performances. Then she experienced the local folk customs and history, ranging from a century- old teahouse where she ____28____ residents to learn about tea culture to a naan bread shop where she tried her ____29____ at making the traditional staple food. During her stay she ____30____ the history and modernity of the ancient city through the lens of a camera, which she will share with the world. Throughout her journey, Cammarota has ____31____ challenges, including moments of frustration and loneliness.____32____ , kindness from strangers has helped her overcome language barriers through ____33____ and basic local language skills. Her journey will last 15 months, covering over 30 cities across 17 provinces, ending in Beijing to mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s ____34____. Chinese authorities have supported her journey, emphasizing the importance of ____35____ exchange and cooperation. 21. A. strange B. impressive C. misleading D. rewarding 22. A. hiker B. writer C. artist D. reporter 23. A. Inspired B. Informed C. Persuaded D. Acknowledged 24. A. leading B. taking C. copying D. following 25. A. umbrella B. flashlight C. charger D. backpack 26. A. by boat B. on foot C. by air D. by subway 27 A. neighbours B. locals C. volunteers D. professionals 28. A. appealed to B. relied on C. engaged with D. enquired about 29. A. luck B. hand C. best D. part 30. A. recalled B. created C. evaluated D. documented 31. A. avoided B. ended C. faced D. forecast 32. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Besides D. However 33. A. signals B. gestures C. customs D. emotions 34. A. survival B. birth C. death D. arrival 35. A. economic B. historical C. cultural D. political 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70岁的Vienna Cammarota受到1275年马可波罗历史性丝绸之路之旅的启发，跟随马可波罗的脚步，徒步到中国，去了解现代中国。 21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最初的印象可能会误导人。A. strange奇怪的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. misleading误导的；D. rewarding值得的。根据上文“On the surface, Vienna Cammarota is a simple grandmother in her Italian hometown.(表面上，维也纳·卡马罗塔是意大利家乡的一位朴实的祖母)”以及后文她探索世界可知，最初对于她的印象可能会误导对她的判断。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位70多岁的三个孩子的母亲是一位著名的徒步旅行者，她勇敢地探索世界所能提供的东西。A. hiker徒步者；B. writer作家；C. artist艺术家；D. reporter记者。根据后文“Cammarota arrived in China via the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on August 29, 2024, the last stop of her journey to the East, hiking more than 20,000 kilometers.(2024年8月29日，卡马罗塔通过新疆维吾尔自治区抵达中国，这是她东行之旅的最后一站，她徒步旅行了2万多公里)”可知，她是一名徒步者，探索世界。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到1275年马可波罗历史性丝绸之路之旅的启发，她希望跟随马可波罗的脚步，更多地了解现代中国。A. Inspired启发，鼓舞；B. Informed通知；C. Persuaded说服；D. Acknowledged承认。根据后文“by Marco Polo’s historic silk road trip in 1275, she hopes to see more of modern China”可知，她想要了解中国是受到了马可波罗的启发。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到1275年马可波罗历史性丝绸之路之旅的启发，她希望跟随马可波罗的脚步，更多地了解现代中国。A. leading领导；B. taking带走；C. copying复制；D. following跟随。根据后文“in Marco Polo’s footsteps”指跟随马可波罗的脚步。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年4月26日，她背着一个简单的背包，从探险家的家乡威尼斯出发，踏上了一次非凡的探险之旅，徒步追溯历史悠久的丝绸之路。A. umbrella雨伞；B. flashlight手电筒；C. charger充电器；D. backpack背包。根据后文“she set out on a remarkable expedition from Venice”可知，要徒步背的是背包。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：2022年4月26日，她背着一个简单的背包，从探险家的家乡威尼斯出发，踏上了一次非凡的探险之旅，徒步追溯历史悠久的丝绸之路。A. by boat坐船；B. on foot步行；C. by air坐飞机；D. by subway乘坐地铁。根据后文“Cammarota arrived in China via the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region on August 29, 2024, the last stop of her journey to the East, hiking more than 20,000 kilometers.(2024年8月29日，卡马罗塔通过新疆维吾尔自治区抵达中国，这是她东行之旅的最后一站，她徒步旅行了2万多公里)”可知，她是步行去的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地人用友谊花圈和传统表演迎接卡马罗塔。A. neighbours邻居；B. locals当地人；C. volunteers志愿者；D. professionals专家。根据后文“who welcomed her with a friendship wreath and traditional performances”指当地人用友谊花圈和传统表演迎接卡马罗塔。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，她体验了当地的民俗和历史，从一个有百年历史的茶馆，她与居民一起学习茶文化，到一家馕饼店，她尝试制作传统主食。A. appealed to吸引；B. relied on依靠；C. engaged with参与；D. enquired about询问。根据后文“residents to learn about tea culture”可知，她与居民一起学习茶文化，engaged with表示“参与”，指与某人或某事物产生联系或参与其中。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她体验了当地的民俗和历史，从一个有百年历史的茶馆，她与居民一起学习茶文化，到一家馕饼店，她尝试制作传统主食。A. luck运气；B. hand手；C. best最好的事物；D. part部分。根据后文“at making the traditional staple food”指亲手制作传统主食。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她逗留期间，她通过照相机的镜头记录了这座古城的历史和现代，她将与世界分享。A. recalled回想起；B. created创造；C. evaluated评估；D. documented记录。根据后文“the history and modernity of the ancient city through the lens of a camera”可知，她通过照相机的镜头记录了这座古城的历史和现代，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的旅程中，卡马罗塔面临着挑战，包括沮丧和孤独的时刻。A. avoided避免；B. ended结束；C. faced面对；D. forecast预测。根据后文“challenges, including moments of frustration and loneliness”可知，卡马罗塔面临着挑战，包括沮丧和孤独的时刻。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，陌生人的善意帮助她通过手势和基本的当地语言技能克服了语言障碍。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，陌生人的善意帮助她通过手势和基本的当地语言技能克服了语言障碍。A. signals信号；B. gestures手势；C. customs习俗；D. emotions情感。根据后文“and basic local language skills”指通过手势和基本的当地语言进行沟通。故选B。 34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的旅程将持续15个月，覆盖17个省份的30多个城市，最终在北京结束，以纪念马可波罗到达750周年。A. survival生存；B. birth出生；C. death死亡；D. arrival到达。根据上文“mark the 750th anniversary of Marco Polo’s”指马可波罗到达750周年。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国政府支持她的行程，强调文化交流与合作的重要性。A. economic经济的；B. historical历史的；C. cultural文化的；D. political政治的。根据后文“exchange and cooperation”可知，她徒步到中国，促进了文化的交流和合作。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trees tend to keep their distance from their own kind, a recent study found. A research team at the University of Texas, US, looked into how trees organize ___36___ (they) on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. The team studied data collected from a forest research area about the size of 100 football ___37___ (field) over a period of 30 years. They discovered the distance that the trees grow from one another is much greater than the distance that seeds ___38___ (typical) travel. For one tree species, the distance between an adult tree and its ___39___ (near) neighbor was 5.5 times more than predicted. ___40___ (compare) to where the seeds fall, each tree has only 2 percent of the expected number of neighbors within 20 meters. ___41___ other words, seeds that are too close to their “mother” can’t grow. This can ___42___ (explain) by the Janzen-Connell hypothesis (假说). The predators (捕食者) of the tree make the areas near a parent tree difficult for the seeds to survive. These predators, or ___43___ (nature) enemies, can be plant-eating animals or pathogens (病原体) ___44___ can make the tree ill. But they don’t do harm to other types of plants. In this way, ______45______ the biodiversity in the area is maintained is not difficult to understand — Other plant species can survive around the parent tree. 【答案】36. themselves 37. fields 38. typically 39. nearest 40. Compared 41. In 42. be explained 43. natural 44. that##which 45. why 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了树木如何通过保持距离来维持生物多样性，以及背后的Janzen-Connell假说。 【36题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：美国德克萨斯大学的一个研究团队研究了巴拿马巴罗科罗拉多岛上的树木是如何自我组织的。本空用反身代词themselves，作organize的宾语。故填themselves。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：研究小组研究了在大约100个足球场大小的森林研究区域收集的数据，时间跨度为30年。根据前面的100可知，此处应用名词field“场”的复数形式。故填fields。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们发现树木之间生长的距离远大于种子通常传播的距离。本空用副词typically“通常”，修饰动词travel，作状语。故填typically。 【39题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：对于一种树种，成年树与其最近邻居之间的距离是预期的5.5倍。本空用形容词最高级nearest表示“最近的”。故填nearest。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与种子落地的位置相比，每棵树在20米范围内只有预期邻树数量的2%。本句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，且each tree与compare“比较”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：换句话说，离“母亲”太近的种子无法生长。本空用介词in，固定短语in other words表示“换句话说”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这可以通过Janzen-Connell假说来解释。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语This与explain“解释”为被动关系，应用be explained，表被动，位于情态动词can后，动词用原形。故填be explained。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些捕食者，或自然敌人，可以是吃植物的动物或使树木生病的病原体。本空用形容词natural“自然的”，作前置定语，修饰名词enemies。故填natural。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些捕食者，或自然敌人，可以是吃植物的动物或使树木生病的病原体。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是pathogens，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这样，该地区生物多样性的维持就不难理解了——其他植物物种可以在母树周围生存。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少原因状语，用连接副词why引导，表示“为什么”。故填why。 第四部分 写作 （共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英语报主编李华，你发现随着信息技术的发展，“电子书（e-books）”成为时尚， 高中生阅读纸质媒体（print media）的热情逐步减少，请你写一篇英语短文，发表个人观点并说明理由，呼吁高中生培养健康有效的阅读方式。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Embracing the Magic of Print Media As the digital revolution sweeps through our lives, the appeal of screens and the convenience of online content have quietly caused print media to lose its charm. Peeking into our library, we’ll see newspapers gathering dust, like long-forgotten friends. However, print media offers a unique reading experience. It encourages a slower and more reflective reading process, allowing readers to digest information more thoroughly. Besides, it endows readers with the feel of the pages, the ink smell, and the freedom to flip through pages at our own pace, which offers us an escape into another world and a deeper dive into knowledge. Therefore, let’s bring back the joy of turning pages! Together, we can foster a culture of curiosity and lifelong learning that over weighs digital screens. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“电子书”成为时尚， 高中生阅读纸质媒体的热情逐步减少的现象发表个人观点并说明理由，呼吁高中生培养健康有效的阅读方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 此外：besides→what’s more 因此：therefore→as a result 培养：foster→develop 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Peeking into our library, we’ll see newspapers gathering dust, like long-forgotten friends. 拓展句：If we peek into our library, we’ll see newspapers gathering dust, like long-forgotten friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It encourages a slower and more reflective reading process, allowing readers to digest information more thoroughly.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Besides, it endows readers with the feel of the pages, the ink smell, and the freedom to flip through pages at our own pace, which offers us an escape into another world and a deeper dive into knowledge.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. Maddy’s daughter Cathy suffered from a condition called spina bifida (脊柱裂). She spent most of her life in a wheelchair, which made even the simplest tasks a tough challenge. One such challenge for Cathy was getting a haircut. As Maddy’s neighbor, I witnessed the daily struggle firsthand and felt the urge to help. A hairstylist myself, I decided to visit Maddy’s home to cut Cathy’s hair. Little did I know this small act would light a spark within me. Through my visits, I realized that many others in our community had the same problem. Maddy explained the difficulties special groups of people encountered — the loud noises and strong smells in regular hair salons were too much for people with autism (自闭症). Also, just getting into a salon was tough for people in wheelchairs. Her words touched me, and I wondered if there was something more I could do to help. An idea began to form in my mind — I could open a special salon, a place where people with physical disabilities or psychological problems would feel more comfortable. It wouldn’t just be easy to enter for people in wheelchairs; it would also have floors with different textures (纹理) to help those who can’t see well. To make the place even more comfortable, it would have calm music instead of loud pop songs. Toys and blankets would be on hand to help people stay calm. Hairstylists would use quiet hair dryers and soft voices. They would also learn how to help customers who don’t like others touching their hair. Most importantly, they would treat every customer with the same level of respect. The only issue was that I didn’t have the funds to make this dream a reality. As a hairstylist, I had limited savings. Maddy suggested, “How about organizing a community bazaar (义卖) in our neighborhood this Saturday to raise funds for the salon?” Her eyes shone with enthusiasm as she continued, “People love supporting good causes, and I’m sure many would join in to help create a place where everyone feels comfortable getting a haircut.” I nodded, recognizing the brilliance in her plan. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As Saturday approached, something changed in our neighborhood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Even after the end of the community bazaar, our neighbors’ support didn’t stop there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Paragraph 1: As Saturday approached, something changed in our neighborhood. The familiar streets became lively with colorful stalls, each offering different goods and crafts. The smell of freshly baked bread filled the air, and the sounds of laughter and cheerful chatter echoed along the sidewalks. Neighbors, young and old, flocked to the event, contributing not only as buyers but also as sellers and volunteers. Our community bazaar, once just an idea, had blossomed into a real gathering with a shared purpose. Seeing how successful the event was, I felt excited and grateful. Judging from Maddy’s smile, I knew she shared the same feeling with me. Paragraph 2: Even after the end of the community bazaar, our neighbors’ support didn’t stop there. Donations continued to flow in, and several local businesses reached out, offering to sponsor or donate materials for the salon. My heart would swell with joy every time I saw their enthusiastic smiles. After six months, we finally had enough funds to open our hair salon. I invited Cathy to be our first customer. As I watched the scissors cutting through the air, I realized it wasn’t just a haircut for Cathy — it symbolized the sympathy and victory of a community coming together to make a positive difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者看到身边的人需要帮助，于是决定开一个特别的沙龙，一个身体残疾或有心理问题的人会感觉更舒服的地方。由于足够的资金，于是组织了一个义卖活动，社区的人们都积极支持活动，作者最终也筹集到了足够的资金开了发廊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着星期六的临近，我们的社区发生了一些变化”可知，第一段可描写社区的人们积极支持活动，作者感到感激。 ②由第二段首句内容“即使在社区义卖结束后，邻居们的支持也不止于此”可知，第二段可描写作者得到了足够多的捐款，最终开了发廊。 2.续写线索：社区义卖——人们支持——作者激动感谢——筹集到足够捐款——开发廊——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提议：offer/propose ②看到：see/spot ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①感谢：grateful/thankful ②快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Donations continued to flow in, and several local businesses reached out, offering to sponsor or donate materials for the salon. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] As I watched the scissors cutting through the air, I realized it wasn’t just a haircut for Cathy — it symbolized the sympathy and victory of a community coming together to make a positive difference. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 听力1-5CAABC 6-10BCCAA 11-15CBABB 16-20CCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$