2024年中职英语一轮复习直接引语和间接引语讲解课件

直接引语与间接引语 2024 2024 中职英语一轮复习 CONTENT 01 02 03 04 目录 05 直接引语与间接引语基础 时态变化归纳 人称代词变化归纳 特殊句式变化归纳 综合应用与归纳 2024 直接引语与间接引语基础 Part 2024 01 直接引语的概念 直接引语是直接引用说话人原话的表达方式，通常用引号标出。 例如：He said, "I am tired." 直接引语的标点与格式 直接引语的标点通常位于引号内，除非引语是独立的句子。 例如："I am tired," he said. 直接引语的时态与人称 直接引语保持说话人的原始时态和人称不变。 例如：She said, "I am going to the store." 直接引语的定义与特点 间接引语的时态变化 间接引语需要根据主句的时态进行相应的时态调整。 例如：She told me that she had finished her homework. 间接引语的概念 间接引语是转述说话人话语的表达方式，不使用引号。 例如：He said that he was tired. 间接引语的人称变化 间接引语中的人称代词需要根据上下文进行调整。 例如：He told me that he had seen the movie. 间接引语的定义与特点 2024 时态变化归纳 Part 2024 02 时态变化示例 直接引语：She says, "I am a student." 间接引语：She said that she was a student. 01 时态变化规则 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词需要变为相应的过去时态。 02 时态变化练习 练习：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。 "I live in Beijing," he said. "They work here," she told me. 03 一般现在时到一般过去时 直接引语：He says, "I am reading a book." 间接引语：He said that he was reading a book. 时态变化示例 当主句的谓语动词是现在进行时，从句的谓语动词需要变为过去进行时。 时态变化规则 练习：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。 "She is cooking dinner," he told me. "They are playing soccer," she said. 时态变化练习 现在进行时到过去进行时 直接引语：She says, "I will go to the park tomorrow." 间接引语：She said that she would go to the park the next day. 时态变化示例 当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，从句的谓语动词需要变为过去将来时。 时态变化规则 练习：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。 "He will come to the party," she told us. "They will visit us next week," he said. 时态变化练习 一般将来时到过去将来时 2024 人称代词变化归纳 Part 2024 03 直接引语：I said, "I am tired." 间接引语：He said that he was tired. 直接引语中的“我”在间接引语中变为与主句主语一致的第三人称。 人称代词变化示例 人称代词变化规则 练习：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。 "I am going to the store," she said. "We are having a meeting," they told us. 人称代词变化练习 第一人称到第三人称 人称代词变化练习 练习：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。 "You are late," she said to me. "They are waiting for you," he told them. 人称代词变化示例 直接引语：He asked, "Are you ready?" 间接引语：He asked if I was ready. 人称代词变化规则 直接引语中的“你”在间接引语中根据上下文变为第一人称或第三人称。 第二人称到第一人称或第三人称 直接引语：This is my book. 间接引语：He said that it was his book. 直接引语中的“这”变为“那”，“现在”变为“那时”。 练习：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。 "This is my house," she said. "Now we can start," he told us. 01 02 03 指示代词变化示例 指示代词和时间状语变化练习 时间状语变化规则 指示代词和时间状语的变化 2024 特殊句式变化归纳 Part 2024 04 祈使句变化示例 直接引语：Please close the door. 间接引语：He asked me to close the door. 祈使句变化规则 直接引语中的祈使句在间接引语中变为请求或命令的形式。 祈使句变化练习 练习：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。 "Pass me the salt," she said. "Don't forget to lock the door," he told us. 祈使句的变化 感叹句变化示例 直接引语：What a beautiful day! 间接引语：She exclaimed that it was a beautiful day. 感叹句变化规则 直接引语中的感叹句在间接引语中变为陈述句，表达感叹的情感。 感叹句变化练习 练习：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。 "How tall you are!" she said. "What a lovely garden!" he exclaimed. 感叹句的变化 疑问句变化示例 直接引语：Are you going to the party? 间接引语：He asked if I was going to the party. 疑问句变化规则 直接引语中的疑问句在间接引语中变为宾语从句，保持疑问词不变。 疑问句变化练习 练习：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。 "Where is the library?" she asked. "When will you arrive?" he inquired. 疑问句的变化 2024 综合应用与归纳 Part 2024 05 将下列直接引语转换为间接引语，并解释时态和人称的变化。 "I am studying for the exam," she said. "They are coming to visit us next week," he told us. 练习内容 间接引语：She said that she was studying for the exam. 间接引语：He said that they were coming to visit us the following week. 练习答案 综合应用练习 Thank You！ 2024 2024 $$