精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹徒区2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

初中生自主学习能力专项评价九年级英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟） 一、听力（共20小题， 每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Kitty’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tom’s father go to work now? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the girl go after school? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What competition does Simon want to enter? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose schoolbag is it? A. Judy’s. B. Lisa’s. C. Judy’s twin brother’s. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the boy doing now? A. Cooking supper. B. Playing a game. C. Doing his homework. 8. What is the man going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carry the books. B. Carry the computer. C. Carry all the things. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Cathy go last Saturday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. Near the sea. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the woman? A. She feels sick. B. Her stomach hurts. C. She cannot sleep well. 第二部分 听对话或短文答题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Nora going for lesson? A. Her school. B. An art school. C. A language school. 12. What is she planning to do in Italy? A. To have fun. B. To learn painting. C. To improve her Italian. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The introduction of the storybook Name Emma and Jerry For whom It’s especially suitable for English ____13____. Contents It has 12 stories, and they’re simple and interesting. The exercises include vocabulary, ____14____ and writing. The cartoon pictures in the book are ____15____. Page & Price It has 155 pages and costs 19 dollars. 13. A. children B. students C. beginners 14. A. grammar B. listening C. speaking 15. A. fun and beautiful B. fun and enjoyable C. lovely and colourful 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。 16. When did the boy think about what to do in the future? A. At 12 years old. B. At 13 years old. C. At 14 years old. 17. Why did the boy give up playing sports? A. He was too fat. B. He was too thin. C. He was too short. 18. What did the boy want to be later? A. A doctor. B. A worker. C. A player. 19. How did the boy feel at the age of 24? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 20. What did the boy learn? A. Be patient. B. Read a lot. C. Never give up. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —How did you work out the math problems? —Sometimes ________ asking the teachers for help. A. in B. on C. by D. with 22. Annie’s voice is so beautiful. She was born with the ________ to sing. A. award B. ability C. courage D. attention 23. —I could ________ realize that it was my hometown. —That’s true. Great changes have taken place in Dantu in the past few years. A. nearly B. hardly C. exactly D. probably 24. Liam, my little son, can ________ swim ________ skate. He’s going to have some training this summer vacation. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 25. In the school’s Safety Week a fireman taught us what to do if a fire ________. A. runs out B. works out C. puts out D. breaks out 26. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge 27. As students, we ________ pay too much attention to our pronunciation, for it plays an important role in learning English. A can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 28. —Why is the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) ________ by the rest of the world? —Because it has helped improve people’s lives. A. forced B. doubted C. decided D. praised 29. Look! Jack lost another point in the basketball final. And the coach turned all red. Here “red” shows ________. A. surprise B. worry C. stress D. anger 30. Whether to continue playing in the football team or not ________ a question for the boy now. A. remains B. requires C. reminds D. replies 31. —Mum, when can I go out to play with my friends? —Not until your homework ________. A. will be finished B. is finished C. was finished D. has finished 32. You can’t change who you are by reading a book or by watching a video. What ________ is what you do, not what you know. A. decides B. includes C. matters D. means 33. — I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. — Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A. natural B. practical C. equal D. creative 34. —How about going to the library this afternoon? — ________ Reading is my therapy. A. Forget it. B. Are you kidding? C. Don’t you know? D. You read my mind. 35. — I’m sorry, but what did he say just now? — He asked you ________. A. who has been to the USA in your class B. when did China become a member of the WTO C. what was wrong with your computer D. that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you tried eating bananas and winter jujubes (冬枣) together? It might sound like a strange combination. My classmate Lin did an experiment after school to see ____36____ it was tasty or not. Before doing it, he ____37____ a passage about the combination in a newspaper. After doing it, he said it tasted terrible. Lin also brought this experiment to our English class. At the beginning of each English class, we take turns to do a daily report. When it was Lin’s ____38____, he brought some bananas and winter jujubes to class. Many students put up their hands and ____39____ to try the experiment. Lin ____40____ three students to the front to try this strange combination. Our English teacher, Mrs Zhou, also ____41____ the experiment. One student tried it and then ____42____ ran to the bathroom. So did another two students. The whole class burst into ____43____. Then another student went to try it. To our surprise, he liked it. So, what does the combination taste like? I opened the newspaper with a ____44____ heart. After reading the passage, I ____45____ why the combination is so terrible. An expert said that the mix of winter jujube skin and banana tastes like an insect. Also, the bananas set out an unpleasant smell. Who says only scientists can do experiments? We are all little scientists! In this experiment, we had fun and gained new knowledge. 36. A. how B. what C. when D. whether 37. A. read B. heard C. wrote D. published 38 A. turn B. class C. place D. chance 39. A. agreed B. wanted C. refused D. continued 40. A. allowed B. trained C. invited D. compared 41. A. came up with B. took part in C. ended up with D. stood up for 42. A. clearly B. happily C. quickly D. carefully 43. A. tears B. cheers C. silence D. laughter 44. A. exciting B. curious C. pleasant D. surprising 45. A. learned B. wondered C. explained D. remembered 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Oxfam Trailwalker is one of the largest fundraising sports events in Hong Kong. Since 1986, more than 100,000 participants have raised over HK$600 million to support Oxfam’s various poverty alleviation and emergency relief projects in Africa and Asia, including Hong Kong and mainland China. However, there are still millions of people living in poverty, and they really need your support. Learn More 46. How many days will this year’s Oxfam Trailwalker in Hongkong last? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. What can we learn from the advertisement above? A. The winner will get $456,546.00 as an award. B. This year’s event will start in more than two weeks. C. There are only six teams which takes part in the event. D. This event raises money mainly to help people in Asia and Africa. 48. Where can we read the advertisement above? A. In a textbook. B. On a website. C. In a magazine. D. In a newspaper. B Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you became the master of your own life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives around and around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to live your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Like making a serious promise to yourself, they are harder to forget. Also, when you write your goals in a way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. … 49. The writer ________ in Para. 2 to express his idea. A. tells stories B. lists numbers C. gives examples D. gives reasons 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only successful people can plan their future life well and set lots of goals. B. People who always win in life set goals without following all the way on them. C. No one can help you find out your goals or decide in what direction to live your life. D. You should make a promise with yourself so you can make your goal come true easily. 51. What will the writer write about in the following part? A. Ways to realize your goals. B. Ways to find out your goals. C. The importance of setting a goal. D. The difficulty on setting a goal. C Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman, the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry. The children ran deeper into the tunnel. Before long, they found a boy. He was lying on the ground. “What happened?” Roberta asked him. “I’m Jim. I was walking through the tunnel when I fell over. I think I’ve broken my leg.” “The 11:15 train is coming soon,” Peter said. “We must get you out of here.” “I’ve been here for two hours,” the boy said. “I was on my way to the station to catch the train. It’s quicker through the tunnel than along the road.” “It’s also more dangerous,” Roberta said. Peter said. “We’ve got to get you out.” Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up. It was a difficult journey, but the children got there before the 11:15 train did. Finally, a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter’s home. Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest. The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month. Mother wrote a letter to Jim’s grandfather. She gave the letter to the doctor, who promised to post it. “Can he stay with us?” Peter said. “We’d love to have a friend our own age.” “Sure,” said mother. A few days later, Jim’s grandfather came to take Jim home. The children were surprised to see him. “You’re our old gentleman!” they exclaimed. “That’s right,” he said. “And I got your letter, Roberta.” “What letter?” mother asked. “Roberta wrote to me about her father,” the old gentleman said. “I was not surprised by what she said. I have thought for a long time that he couldn’t have done such a terrible thing. It was not possible that a guilty (有罪的) man could have such wonderful children. I think I can help you. Your father will soon be free again.” Two weeks later, father came back home. —Taken from The Railway Children 52. Jim was the old gentleman’s ________. A. son B. neighbour C. grandson D. penfriend 53. The old gentleman believed that their father was not guilty (有罪的) because ________. A. blood is always thicker than water B. parents’ heart is the happy land of children C. parents’ love is as deep and broad as the sea D. parents’ behaviors are like a mirror to children 54. Which is the correct order? ①They took Jim to Peter’s home. ②Jim fell down and broke his leg. ③The old gentleman came to get Jim. ④A doctor was invited by Peter’s mother. ⑤Jim walked through the tunnel to catch the train. A. ⑤②①④③ B. ⑤④③①② C. ③④②①⑤ D. ④③②①⑤ 55. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The doctor said Jim was not badly hurt and he should stay with his family. B. Mother had no idea about the letter written by Roberta to the old gentleman. C. Jim and Peter were friends and they used to have a walk after meals together. D. Peter and Phyllis were strong enough to help Jim up and take him to Peter’s home. D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 If you are going to have a job interview, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect. ____56____. Here are some tips for telephone interviews: Predict the questions. Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked. ____57____. The questions can be about your working experiences, skills and achievements. ____58____ Have any key information next to the phone, including your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared. Then you can easily get the information you need. In this way, you will sound more prepared. Avoid money topics. When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no answers. But it’s not right to give an exact number at once. Try to be open to discussion, so you’d better say something like, “____59____” Push for a face-to-face meeting. At the end of the interview, don’t forget to sell yourself. You can say something like, “I am very interested in working in your company. If possible I’d be really happy to see some of your managers. ____60____” After the telephone interview, only a few are left for face-to-face interviews, so get prepared and good luck! A. Keep your notes handy. B. Prepare some information. C. Practice the answers until you feel OK. D. One type of interviews is the telephone interview. E. If this is the right job for me, I believe we can come to an agreement on pay. F. I am sorry but I can’t do it right now. Can I call you back tomorrow after work, at 6 p. m.? G. I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning. Which would be better for you? 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 achieve a balance sleepier pay attention to simple manage make much progress he German strict with a little bit 61. I feel ________ stressed when my English teacher talks with me. 62. Li Lei has ________ since he came here. He is a top student now. 63. Nobody invited him to the party ________ because he was too poor. 64. Look! There are lots of ________ riding bikes so fast in the street now. 65. Doctors should ________ every detail when they are doing operations. 66 Tom felt ________ than before because he stayed up too late the night before. 67. Sometimes it’s difficult for us to ________ between study and playing with our friends. 68. His parents are ________ him in his study and life. They always believe he can do better. 69. Dr. Zhong watched the teaching video again and again to make ________ understand the key point. 70. The successful ________ good skills are developed through solving all kinds of problems in his work. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The 18th solar term is going to be a cold one. The traditional Chinese calendar d____71____ the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the l____72____ solar term of autumn. Winter follows after. During this time, the weather becomes much c____73____ than before and frost begins to appear. In many parts of the country, especially in the north, there is a h____74____ of eating persimmons (柿子) on the day of Frost’s Descent. Local people b____75____ that eating persimmons can keep them away from a runny nose in the winter and keep their faces from b____76____ dry. In Daxin county, Guangxi, people c____77____ the Frost’s Descent Festival on the first day of Frost’s Descent. At first, it was an a____78____ of the Zhuang people to give something back to n____79____ and share the happiness of the harvest together. But later, it also became a sacrifice (献祭) to heroes. The Zhuang people not only dance and sing local songs but also hold local markets to sell and buy things to p____80____ for the new year, at the same time, they take the chance to make friends and visit relatives. 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 It is said that good cooking is an art form. The fact is that it’s much more than that. It’s a way to teach kids necessary skills in daily life. It invites kids to make connections to the outside world by asking, “Where does our food come from?” and “What is the history of this recipe (食谱)?” And it lets them use what they are learning at school in their real life. It also tests the math skills of young cooks. Weighing every thing correctly is a common task in cooking or baking. Cooking also brings science ideas to life. It is a perfect chance for them to learn that oil and water don’t mix. Besides the useful skills, cooking builds personality. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Peter,7, had never eaten carrots before testing a recipe with carrots in it. His parents reported that he was so excited about it that he cooked it for his family the next night. Failure in cooking is as important as success, because it helps kids to know that failure is the mother of success. When Helen, an 11-year-old girl, took her cake out of the oven, she was disappointed to find that it was flat as a board. But then she decided to work together with her father to find out what had gone wrong. Both of them kept trying many times until they made the most delicious cake ever in the end. Of course, the best part of cooking with kids is the wonderful memories you make together in the kitchen. This year, Tom and his family have already done a lot of holiday baking, such as their favorite chocolate-chip cookies. Afterwards the kitchen was in a mess but they both felt so happy. Introduction Cooking is more than a form of art. Kids not only learn skills but also ____81____ themselves to the outside world through cooking. Kids can also get to practise what they are learning at school. ____82____ we learn through cooking · Cooking tests children’s math skills because they have to get correct ____83____ of every thing before cooking or baking. · Cooking also ____84____ a chance for the children to understand science. · Cooking builds personality. Children are ____85____ to work together while cooking. It’s ____86____ for kids like Peter to try foods they have never eaten. · Kids learn the ____87____ of failure through cooking. Helen failed firstly, but she tried many times with her father and ____88____ they made a delicious cake. · Your kids will ____89____ the time you spend together in the kitchen which is the best part of cooking. Both Tom and his family felt happy after baking together ____90____ the kitchen was in a mess afterwards. 91. 假如你校正在举行“校园之星(School Star)”评选活动，请你以Amy名义，用英语写一封信，推荐同班同学Linda参加评选。 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend Linda as this year’s School Star. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Amy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初中生自主学习能力专项评价九年级英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟） 一、听力（共20小题， 每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Kitty’s animal sign? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Kitty, you’re so practical. I guess your animal sign is the rooster, right? B: No, I was born in the year of the dog. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Tom’s father go to work now? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How does your father go to work, Tom? B: He used to take a bus to work but now he drives his car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the girl go after school? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look tired. What’s the matter? B: My grandma has been ill in hospital these days. Every day after school I have to take a bus to see her. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What competition does Simon want to enter? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Simon, don’t forget to enter for the table tennis competition. I think you will do well. B: Thank you for your support, Judy. But I prefer the drawing competition. I like it better. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose schoolbag is it? A. Judy’s. B. Lisa’s. C. Judy’s twin brother’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, is it Judy’s school bag? B: I don’t think so. Judy’s school bag has her name on it. Oh, it must belong to Judy’s twin sister Lisa. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the time, mom? Our class starts at eight o’clock. B: Oh, hurry up. You have only a quarter left. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the boy doing now? A. Cooking supper. B. Playing a game. C. Doing his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, come here. It’s time for supper. B: I’m coming soon, Mom. I’ll finish the game right now. 8. What is the man going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carry the books. B. Carry the computer. C. Carry all the things. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Can I help you, Mrs Li? B: Yes, please. You could help take some of the books. There’re too heavy for me and I have to carry the computer. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Cathy go last Saturday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. Near the sea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Cathy. What did you do last Saturday? B: I had a picnic near the sea with some friends. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the woman? A. She feels sick. B. Her stomach hurts. C. She cannot sleep well. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you? B: I can’t sleep well. I feel tired all the time. 第二部分 听对话或短文答题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where is Nora going for lesson? A. Her school. B. An art school. C. A language school. 12. What is she planning to do in Italy? A. To have fun. B. To learn painting. C. To improve her Italian. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Nora. Why are you in a hurry? B: I’m afraid I will be late for class. A: But we have no classes this afternoon. B: I know, but I’m going to Italian classes in the language school. A: Italian? Are you learning Italian for fun? B: No, I’m planning to do to go to Italy to learn painting. A: Are you? Italy is the right place. B: Yeah, so I have to improve my Italian as quickly as possible. A: Good luck, Nora. B: Thank you. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The introduction of the storybook Name Emma and Jerry For whom It’s especially suitable for English ____13____. Contents It has 12 stories, and they’re simple and interesting. The exercises include vocabulary, ____14____ and writing. The cartoon pictures in the book are ____15____. Page & Price It has 155 pages and costs 19 dollars. 13. A. children B. students C. beginners 14. A. grammar B. listening C. speaking 15. A. fun and beautiful B. fun and enjoyable C. lovely and colourful 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Emma and Jerry is a great storybook to improve your English. In this book there are twelve stories about two good friend. The stories are simple and interesting so they are especially suitable for English beginners. Each story gets its own set of exercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing. They can help you practice English easily and use English correctly. Moreover, each story has a colorful cartoon picture. The picture is really fun and enjoyable. It is good for you to understand the story better. I’m sure this book will make you learn and have fun at the same time. This book is one hundred and fifty-five pages in all but only costs nineteen dollars. Please come and get one at Xinhua bookstore. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。 16. When did the boy think about what to do in the future? A. At 12 years old. B. At 13 years old. C. At 14 years old. 17. Why did the boy give up playing sports? A. He was too fat. B. He was too thin. C. He was too short. 18. What did the boy want to be later? A. A doctor. B. A worker. C. A player. 19. How did the boy feel at the age of 24? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. 20. What did the boy learn? A. Be patient. B. Read a lot. C. Never give up. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Many famous people had dreams when they were young. They often work hard to make their dreams come true. When I was fourteen years old, I first thought about what I should do in the future. I thought about being a teacher. But I’m not patient enough to teach students. Then I dreamed about being a basketball player, a soccer player or a baseball player. However, I gave up these dreams, because I was a fat boy. Then I had to give up my dream again. After that I thought about being a doctor. Therefore, I spent much time learning about medicine day after day. At the age of twenty-four, my dream came true and I felt very proud to keep people healthy and save people’s lives. Finally, I learned that I should never give up and I must work hard. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —How did you work out the math problems? —Sometimes ________ asking the teachers for help. A. in B. on C. by D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么解出数学难题的? ——有时候通过向老师求助。 考查介词。in用；on关于；by通过；with和。句中寻求老师帮助作为解决数学问题的一种方式，使用介词短语表明方法或手段时，通常用“by+动名词”的结构。故选C。 22. Annie’s voice is so beautiful. She was born with the ________ to sing. A. award B. ability C. courage D. attention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮的声音太美了。她生来就有唱歌的能力。 考查名词辨析。award奖，奖赏；ability能力；courage勇气；attention注意。根据“Annie’s voice is so beautiful.”可知，安妮的声音很美，所以她有唱歌的能力。故选B。 23. —I could ________ realize that it was my hometown. —That’s true. Great changes have taken place in Dantu in the past few years. A. nearly B. hardly C. exactly D. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我几乎没意识到这是我的家乡。——确实如此。在过去的几年里，丹徒发生了巨大的变化。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；probably可能。根据“Great changes have taken place in Dantu in the past few years.”可知，由于在过去的几年里，丹徒发生了巨大的变化，这使得“我”几乎没意识到这是“我”的家乡。故选B。 24. Liam, my little son, can ________ swim ________ skate. He’s going to have some training this summer vacation. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小儿子利亚姆既不会游泳也不会滑冰。今年暑假他将接受一些训练。 考查连词辨析。both...and...……和……都；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“He’s going to have some training this summer vacation.”可知，利亚姆是既不会游泳也不会滑冰，故选C。 25. In the school’s Safety Week, a fireman taught us what to do if a fire ________. A. runs out B. works out C. puts out D. breaks out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校的“安全周”，一位消防员教我们如果发生火灾该怎么做。 考查动词短语。runs out耗尽；works out成功解决；puts out扑灭；breaks out突然发生。根据“a fireman taught us what to do if a fire ...”可知，消防员教我们如果火灾突然发生该怎么做。故选D。 26. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在当今世界找到信息很容易。挑战在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；competition竞赛；challenge挑战；knowledge 知识。 根据“easy”和“how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.”结合语境和选项可知，此处指的是具有挑战的是如何判断所获取的信息是否有用。故选C。 27. As students, we ________ pay too much attention to our pronunciation, for it plays an important role in learning English. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们把再多注意力放在发音上也不为过，因为它在学习英语上发挥着很重要的作用。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t不得；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“it plays an important role in learning English”可知，发音起到重要的作用，因此花再多的关注也不为过，用can’t…too表示“再……也不为过”。故选A。 28. —Why is the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) ________ by the rest of the world? —Because it has helped improve people’s lives. A. forced B. doubted C. decided D. praised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么“一带一路”会受到世界各国的称赞？——因为它帮助改善了人们的生活。 考查动词辨析。forced强迫；doubted怀疑；decided决定；praised称赞。根据“Because it has helped improve people’s lives.”可知，因为“一带一路”帮助改善了人们的生活，所以它受到世界各国的称赞。故选D。 29. Look! Jack lost another point in the basketball final. And the coach turned all red. Here “red” shows ________. A. surprise B. worry C. stress D. anger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！在篮球决赛中又丢了一分。教练气的满脸通红。这里“红色”表示生气。 考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；worry担心；stress压力；anger生气。根据“Jack lost another point in the basketball final.”可知，这里“turned all red”表示教练气得满脸通红。故选D。 30. Whether to continue playing in the football team or not ________ a question for the boy now. A. remains B. requires C. reminds D. replies 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：是否继续在足球队踢球现在仍然是这个男孩的问题。 考查动词辨析。remains仍然是；requires需要；reminds提醒；replies回答。根据“Whether to continue playing in the football team or not…a question for the boy now.”可知，此处表示这个问题依旧存在。故选A。 31. —Mum, when can I go out to play with my friends? —Not until your homework ________. A. will be finished B. is finished C. was finished D. has finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候能出去和我的朋友一起玩？——直到你做完作业。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。not until在此处引导时间状语从句，主句时态用一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时，主语your homework和谓语finish是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用一般现在的被动语态。故选B。 32. You can’t change who you are by reading a book or by watching a video. What ________ is what you do, not what you know. A. decides B. includes C. matters D. means 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你无法通过看书或看视频来改变自己。重要的是你做了什么，而不是你知道什么。 考查动词辨析。decides决定；includes包括；matters要紧，重要；means意味着。根据“…not what you know.”可知，对于一个人来说，做什么事情是重要的。故选C。 33. — I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. — Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making. A. natural B. practical C. equal D. creative 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；creative创造性的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。 34. —How about going to the library this afternoon? — ________ Reading is my therapy. A. Forget it. B. Are you kidding? C. Don’t you know? D. You read my mind. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午去图书馆怎么样？——你读懂了我的心思。阅读是我的疗法。 考查情景交际。Forget it.算了；Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗；Don’t you know?你不知道吗；You read my mind.你读懂了我的心思。根据“How about going to the library this afternoon?”可知，这是在提建议；结合“Reading is my therapy.”可知，空处应表示接受了对方的建议。故选D。 35. — I’m sorry, but what did he say just now? — He asked you ________. A. who has been to the USA in your class B when did China become a member of the WTO C. what was wrong with your computer D. that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，他刚才说了什么？——他问你的电脑出了什么问题。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据主语是“He asked you”可知，宾语从句是个问句，不能用that引导，排除D，主句是过去从句用过去式，此处是他问你的电脑出了什么问题，选项C符合题意，故选C。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you tried eating bananas and winter jujubes (冬枣) together? It might sound like a strange combination. My classmate Lin did an experiment after school to see ____36____ it was tasty or not. Before doing it, he ____37____ a passage about the combination in a newspaper. After doing it, he said it tasted terrible. Lin also brought this experiment to our English class. At the beginning of each English class, we take turns to do a daily report. When it was Lin’s ____38____, he brought some bananas and winter jujubes to class. Many students put up their hands and ____39____ to try the experiment. Lin ____40____ three students to the front to try this strange combination. Our English teacher, Mrs Zhou, also ____41____ the experiment. One student tried it and then ____42____ ran to the bathroom. So did another two students. The whole class burst into ____43____. Then another student went to try it. To our surprise, he liked it. So, what does the combination taste like? I opened the newspaper with a ____44____ heart. After reading the passage, I ____45____ why the combination is so terrible. An expert said that the mix of winter jujube skin and banana tastes like an insect. Also, the bananas set out an unpleasant smell. Who says only scientists can do experiments? We are all little scientists! In this experiment, we had fun and gained new knowledge. 36. A. how B. what C. when D. whether 37. A. read B. heard C. wrote D. published 38. A. turn B. class C. place D. chance 39. A. agreed B. wanted C. refused D. continued 40. A. allowed B. trained C. invited D. compared 41. A. came up with B. took part in C. ended up with D. stood up for 42. A. clearly B. happily C. quickly D. carefully 43. A. tears B. cheers C. silence D. laughter 44. A. exciting B. curious C. pleasant D. surprising 45. A. learned B. wondered C. explained D. remembered 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的同学在英语课上做了香蕉和冬枣一起吃的实验，实验结果证明香蕉和冬枣一起吃味道很糟糕。 【36题详解】 句意：我的同学Lin放学后做了一个实验，看看它是否好吃。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；whether是否。结合选项和空后的“or not”可知，此处应用whether...or not表示“是否”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：在做这件事之前，他在报纸上读到了一篇关于这个组合文章。 read阅读；heard听到；wrote写；published出版。结合选项和“Before doing it, he...a passage about the combination in a newspaper.”可知，此处表示Lin在报纸上读到了一篇文章。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：轮到Lin的时候，他带了一些香蕉和冬枣来上课。 turn（依次轮到的）机会；class班级；place地点；chance机会。根据上文“we take turns to do a daily report”可知，作者他们轮流做报告，此处表示当轮到Lin的时候。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：许多学生举起了手，想试试这个实验。 agreed同意；wanted想要；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“Many students put up their hands”可知，许多同学举手想要参与这个实验。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：Lin邀请三个学生到前面来尝试这个奇怪的组合。 allowed允许；trained训练；invited邀请；compared比较。分析选项和“Lin...three students to the front to try this strange combination.”可知，此处表示Lin邀请了三位学生参与实验。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师周老师也参加了实验。 came up with想出；took part in参加；ended up with以……结束；stood up for支持。结合选项和“Our English teacher, Mrs Zhou, also...the experiment.”可知，此处表示作者的英语老师也参加了实验。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：一个学生试了一下，然后迅速跑去了洗手间。 clearly清楚地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地。结合选项和“ran to the bathroom”可知，此处表示这个学生迅速地跑去了洗手间。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：全班哄堂大笑。 tears眼泪；cheers欢呼；silence沉默；laughter笑声，笑。根据上文“One student tried it and then...ran to the bathroom. So did another two students.”可知，尝试过的学生都迅速跑去了洗手间，这使得全班哄堂大笑。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我怀着好奇的心打开报纸。 exciting令人激动的；curious好奇的；pleasant令人愉快的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“So, what does the combination taste like?”可知，作者很好奇香蕉和冬枣这个组合尝起来是什么味道，所以作者是怀着好奇的心打开报纸的。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：看完文章，我明白了为什么这个组合这么糟糕。 learned学到，得知；wondered想知道；explained解释；remembered记得。结合选项和“After reading the passage, I...why the combination is so terrible.”可知，此处表示作者在看完文章后得知了香蕉和冬枣这个组合尝起来这么糟糕的原因。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Oxfam Trailwalker is one of the largest fundraising sports events in Hong Kong. Since 1986, more than 100,000 participants have raised over HK$600 million to support Oxfam’s various poverty alleviation and emergency relief projects in Africa and Asia, including Hong Kong and mainland China. However, there are still millions of people living in poverty, and they really need your support. Learn More 46. How many days will this year’s Oxfam Trailwalker in Hongkong last? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. What can we learn from the advertisement above? A. The winner will get $456,546.00 as an award. B. This year’s event will start in more than two weeks. C. There are only six teams which takes part in the event. D. This event raises money mainly to help people in Asia and Africa. 48. Where can we read the advertisement above? A. In a textbook. B. On a website. C. In a magazine. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对香港乐施会毅行者活动的介绍，让人们了解到2024年的活动安排和活动的慈善意义。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的“15-17/11/2024”可知毅行者活动是从11月15日到11月17日，一共持续三天。故选B。 【47题详解】 判断推理题。根据“Since 1986, more than 100,000 participants have raised over HK$600 million to support Oxfam’s various poverty alleviation and emergency relief projects in Africa and Asia, including Hong Kong and mainland China.”可知这项活动主要是为亚洲和非洲的人来筹钱的，选项D的“这项活动主要为亚洲和非洲人筹钱”符合题意。故选D。 【48题详解】 判断推理题。根据文章图片信息和网址连接“Learn More”可知这个活动介绍来自网络，选项B的“在网上”符合题意。故选B。 B Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you became the master of your own life. It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives around and around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set—and they aren’t difficult to reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to live your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Like making a serious promise to yourself, they are harder to forget. Also, when you write your goals in a way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. … 49. The writer ________ in Para. 2 to express his idea. A. tells stories B. lists numbers C. gives examples D. gives reasons 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only successful people can plan their future life well and set lots of goals. B. People who always win in life set goals without following all the way on them. C. No one can help you find out your goals or decide in what direction to live your life. D. You should make a promise with yourself so you can make your goal come true easily. 51. What will the writer write about in the following part? A. Ways to realize your goals. B. Ways to find out your goals. C. The importance of setting a goal. D. The difficulty on setting a goal. 【答案】49. C 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个司机的对比，说明设定目标的重要性，指出生活中的成功者会设定目标并坚持到底，建议我们写下目标，这样更有可能实现。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map...The other driver has no destination or map...”可知，作者在第二段列举了两个司机的例子，所以作者是通过举例来表达他的想法的。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to live your life.”可知，你是那个必须决定要实现什么和朝什么方向生活的人。由此推知，没有人能帮你找到你的目标或决定你的生活方向。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it.”可知，研究告诉我们，当我们写下一个目标时，我们更有可能实现它。即写下你的目标是实现目标的方法之一。由此推知，作者将在接下来的部分写一些实现你目标的方法。故选A。 C Very soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman, the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry. The children ran deeper into the tunnel. Before long, they found a boy. He was lying on the ground. “What happened?” Roberta asked him. “I’m Jim. I was walking through the tunnel when I fell over. I think I’ve broken my leg.” “The 11:15 train is coming soon,” Peter said. “We must get you out of here.” “I’ve been here for two hours,” the boy said. “I was on my way to the station to catch the train. It’s quicker through the tunnel than along the road.” “It’s also more dangerous,” Roberta said. Peter said. “We’ve got to get you out.” Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up. It was a difficult journey, but the children got there before the 11:15 train did. Finally, a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter’s home. Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest. The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month. Mother wrote a letter to Jim’s grandfather. She gave the letter to the doctor, who promised to post it. “Can he stay with us?” Peter said. “We’d love to have a friend our own age.” “Sure,” said mother. A few days later, Jim’s grandfather came to take Jim home. The children were surprised to see him. “You’re our old gentleman!” they exclaimed. “That’s right,” he said. “And I got your letter, Roberta.” “What letter?” mother asked. “Roberta wrote to me about her father,” the old gentleman said. “I was not surprised by what she said. I have thought for a long time that he couldn’t have done such a terrible thing. It was not possible that a guilty (有罪的) man could have such wonderful children. I think I can help you. Your father will soon be free again.” Two weeks later, father came back home. —Taken from The Railway Children 52. Jim was the old gentleman’s ________. A. son B. neighbour C. grandson D. penfriend 53. The old gentleman believed that their father was not guilty (有罪的) because ________. A. blood is always thicker than water B. parents’ heart is the happy land of children C. parents’ love is as deep and broad as the sea D. parents’ behaviors are like a mirror to children 54. Which is the correct order? ①They took Jim to Peter’s home. ②Jim fell down and broke his leg. ③The old gentleman came to get Jim. ④A doctor was invited by Peter’s mother. ⑤Jim walked through the tunnel to catch the train. A. ⑤②①④③ B. ⑤④③①② C. ③④②①⑤ D. ④③②①⑤ 55. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The doctor said Jim was not badly hurt and he should stay with his family. B. Mother had no idea about the letter written by Roberta to the old gentleman. C. Jim and Peter were friends and they used to have a walk after meals together. D. Peter and Phyllis were strong enough to help Jim up and take him to Peter’s home. 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《铁路边的孩子们》，主要讲述了三个孩子在隧道救了受困的吉姆，并把他带回家，孩子的母亲给吉姆的爷爷写了信，后来吉姆的爷爷来接他，孩子们发现吉姆的爷爷就是他们要找的那位绅士，绅士觉得他们的父亲是无辜的，于是，几天后他们的父亲回家了。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第十段“A few days later, Jim’s grandfather came to take Jim home. The children were surprised to see him. ‘You’re our old gentleman!’ they exclaimed.”可知，吉姆是老绅士的孙子。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“Peter said. ‘We’ve got to get you out.’ Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up...Finally, a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter’s home.”以及第十二段“It was not possible that a guilty (有罪的) man could have such wonderful children.”可知，孩子们救了老绅士受伤的孙子，他认为一个有罪的人不可能有这么好的孩子。由此推知，这位老绅士相信他们的父亲是无罪的，因为父母的行为对孩子来说就像一面镜子。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I’m Jim. I was walking through the tunnel when I fell over. I think I’ve broken my leg.”，第七段“Finally, a signalman helped them and took Jim to Peter’s home.”，第八段“Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest.”以及第十段“A few days later, Jim’s grandfather came to take Jim home.”可知，事件发生的正确顺序是⑤②①④③。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第十一段“‘That’s right,’ he said. ‘And I got your letter, Roberta.’ ‘What letter?’ Mother asked.”以及第十二段“‘Roberta wrote to me about her father,’ the old gentleman said.”可推知，母亲不知道罗伯塔给老绅士写的信。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 If you are going to have a job interview, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect. ____56____. Here are some tips for telephone interviews: Predict the questions. Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked. ____57____. The questions can be about your working experiences, skills and achievements. ____58____ Have any key information next to the phone, including your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared. Then you can easily get the information you need. In this way, you will sound more prepared. Avoid money topics. When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no answers. But it’s not right to give an exact number at once. Try to be open to discussion, so you’d better say something like, “____59____” Push for a face-to-face meeting. At the end of the interview, don’t forget to sell yourself. You can say something like, “I am very interested in working in your company. If possible I’d be really happy to see some of your managers. ____60____” After the telephone interview, only a few are left for face-to-face interviews, so get prepared and good luck! A. Keep your notes handy. B. Prepare some information. C. Practice the answers until you feel OK. D. One type of interviews is the telephone interview. E. If this is the right job for me, I believe we can come to an agreement on pay. F. I am sorry but I can’t do it right now. Can I call you back tomorrow after work, at 6 p. m.? G. I am free either Tuesday afternoon or Wednesday morning. Which would be better for you? 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. E 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些电话面试的技巧。 【56题详解】 根据上文“If you are going to have a job interview, be prepared for the kinds of interviews you can expect.”可知，空处应提到了面试的种类。选项D“一种面试是电话面试。”符合语境，故选D。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Before the interview, guess and write down the questions you might be asked.”可知，此处讲的是面试前的准备。选项C“练习答案，直到你觉得可以为止。”符合语境，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Have any key information next to the phone, including your notes about the company and the questions you have prepared.”可知，此处讲的是把你做的笔记和准备好的问题放在电话旁边。选项A“把你的笔记放在手边。”符合语境，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据上文“When you are asked how much money you would expect monthly, it’s not wise if you give no answers.”可知，空处和工资有关。选项E“如果这是适合我的工作，我相信我们可以在工资上达成一致。”符合语境，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Push for a face-to-face meeting...If possible I’d be really happy to see some of your managers. ”可知，空处的目的是要争取一个会面的机会。选项G“星期二下午或星期三上午我都有空。哪个时间对你更合适？”符合语境，故选G。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 achieve a balance sleepier pay attention to simple manage make much progress he German strict with a little bit 61. I feel ________ stressed when my English teacher talks with me. 62. Li Lei has ________ since he came here. He is a top student now. 63. Nobody invited him to the party ________ because he was too poor. 64. Look! There are lots of ________ riding bikes so fast in the street now. 65. Doctors should ________ every detail when they are doing operations. 66. Tom felt ________ than before because he stayed up too late the night before. 67. Sometimes it’s difficult for us to ________ between study and playing with our friends. 68. His parents are ________ him in his study and life. They always believe he can do better. 69. Dr. Zhong watched the teaching video again and again to make ________ understand the key point. 70. The successful ________ good skills are developed through solving all kinds of problems in his work. 【答案】61. a little bit 62. made much progress 63. simply 64. Germans 65. pay attention to 66 sleepier 67. achieve a balance 68. strict with 69. himself 70. manager’s 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：当我的英语老师和我说话时，我感到有点紧张。根据“I feel…stressed when my English teacher talks with me.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感到有点紧张，a little bit“有点”符合。故填a little bit。 【62题详解】 句意：自从李雷来到这里，他取得了很大的进步。他现在是一个优等生。根据“He is a top student now.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指李雷取得了很大的进步，make much progress“取得很大的进步”符合，根据“since”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处动词用过去分词形式。故填made much progress。 【63题详解】 句意：没有人邀请他参加聚会，仅仅是因为他太穷了。根据“Nobody invited him to the party…because he was too poor.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有人邀请他参加聚会，仅仅是因为他太穷了，simple“简单的”，分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，simply“仅仅”符合。故填simply。 【64题详解】 句意：看！现在街上有很多德国人骑自行车骑得很快。根据“riding bikes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人，German“德国人”符合，根据空前的“lots of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填Germans。 【65题详解】 句意：医生在做手术时应该注意每一个细节。根据“Doctors should…every detail when they are doing operations.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指注意每一个细节，pay attention to“注意”，是固定词组，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pay attention to。 【66题详解】 句意：汤姆觉得比以前更困了，因为他前一天晚上熬夜太晚了。根据“because he stayed up too late the night before”并结合备选词汇可知，熬夜太晚第二天会觉得困，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，sleepier“更困的”。故填sleepier。 【67题详解】 句意：有时候，我们很难在学习和与朋友玩耍之间取得平衡。根据“Sometimes it’s difficult for us to…between study and playing with our friends.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指很难在学习和与朋友玩耍之间取得平衡，achieve a balance“取得平衡”，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填achieve a balance。 【68题详解】 句意：他的父母对他的学习和生活都很严格。他们总是相信他能做得更好。根据“They always believe he can do better.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的父母对他的学习和生活都很严格，strict with…“对……要求严格”，是固定词组。故填strict with。 【69题详解】 句意：钟博士一遍又一遍地观看教学视频，以使自己理解重点。根据“Dr. Zhong watched the teaching video again and again to make…understand the key point.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一遍又一遍地观看教学视频，以使自己理解重点，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【70题详解】 句意：这个成功的经理的良好技能是通过解决工作中的各种问题而发展起来的。根据“The successful… good skills are developed through solving all kinds of problems in his work.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指经理的良好技能是通过解决工作中的各种问题而发展起来的，manager“经理”符合，根据“in his work”可知，此处用单数形式，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填manager’s。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The 18th solar term is going to be a cold one. The traditional Chinese calendar d____71____ the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the l____72____ solar term of autumn. Winter follows after. During this time, the weather becomes much c____73____ than before and frost begins to appear. In many parts of the country, especially in the north, there is a h____74____ of eating persimmons (柿子) on the day of Frost’s Descent. Local people b____75____ that eating persimmons can keep them away from a runny nose in the winter and keep their faces from b____76____ dry. In Daxin county, Guangxi, people c____77____ the Frost’s Descent Festival on the first day of Frost’s Descent. At first, it was an a____78____ of the Zhuang people to give something back to n____79____ and share the happiness of the harvest together. But later, it also became a sacrifice (献祭) to heroes. The Zhuang people not only dance and sing local songs but also hold local markets to sell and buy things to p____80____ for the new year, at the same time, they take the chance to make friends and visit relatives. 【答案】71. (d)ivides 72. (l)ast 73. (c)older 74. (h)abit 75. (b)elieve 76. (b)ecoming 77. (c)elebrate 78. (a)ctivity 79. (n)ature 80. (p)repare 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了霜降这一节气的具体情况与一些地区在霜降这一节气时的习俗。 【71题详解】 句意：中国传统历法将一年分为二十四节气。根据“the year into 24 solar terms”可知此处应用divide…into…表示“把……分成……”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为The traditional Chinese calendar，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填(d)ivides。 【72题详解】 句意：霜降，一年中的第18个节气，是秋季的最后一个节气。根据“Winter follows after.”可知，霜降是秋季的最后一个节气，the last“最后的”。故填(l)ast。 【73题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，天气变得比以前冷得多，霜冻开始出现。根据“Winter follows after.”可知，冬天天气渐冷，cold“寒冷的”，much修饰比较级，cold的比较级为colder。故填(c)older。 【74题详解】 句意：在这个国家的许多地方，特别是在北方，人们有在霜降那天吃柿子的习惯。根据“the…of eating persimmons (柿子) on the day of Frost’s Descent”可知，在霜降那天吃柿子是北方人的习惯，habit“习惯”，前有a，用单数形式。故填(h)abit。 【75题详解】 句意：当地人认为，吃柿子可以让他们在冬天远离流鼻涕，也可以防止嘴唇变干。根据“eating persimmons can keep them away from a runny nose in the winter and keep their faces from…dry.”可知，吃柿子可以远离流鼻涕，防止嘴唇变干是人们相信的东西，believe“相信”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Local people，谓语应用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 【76题详解】 句意：当地人认为，吃柿子可以让他们在冬天远离流鼻涕，也可以防止嘴唇变干。dry是形容词，此处应用系动词become表示嘴唇变干，keep…from doing sth“防止……做某事”。故填(b)ecoming。 【77题详解】 句意：在广西大新县，人们在霜降节的第一天庆祝霜降节。根据“the Frost’s Descent Festival”及首字母c可知此处应用celebrate表示“庆祝”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 【78题详解】 句意：起初，这是壮族人民举办的一项活动，目的是回馈大自然，庆祝丰收。根据“to give something back to…and share the happiness of the harvest together”可知，庆祝霜降节是壮族人民回馈大自然，庆祝丰收的一项活动，activity“活动”，前有an，用单数形式。故填(a)ctivity。 【79题详解】 句意：起初，这是壮族人民举办的一项活动，目的是回馈大自然，庆祝丰收。根据“give something back to”和首字母n可知应用nature表示“大自然”。故填(n)ature。 【80题详解】 句意：壮族人民不仅载歌载舞，还举办当地集市，买卖年货，准备过年，同时也借此机会结交朋友、走亲访友。根据“for the new year”可知此处应用prepare for表示“准备”，前有to，用动词原形。故填(p)repare。 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 It is said that good cooking is an art form. The fact is that it’s much more than that. It’s a way to teach kids necessary skills in daily life. It invites kids to make connections to the outside world by asking, “Where does our food come from?” and “What is the history of this recipe (食谱)?” And it lets them use what they are learning at school in their real life. It also tests the math skills of young cooks. Weighing every thing correctly is a common task in cooking or baking. Cooking also brings science ideas to life. It is a perfect chance for them to learn that oil and water don’t mix. Besides the useful skills, cooking builds personality. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Peter,7, had never eaten carrots before testing a recipe with carrots in it. His parents reported that he was so excited about it that he cooked it for his family the next night. Failure in cooking is as important as success, because it helps kids to know that failure is the mother of success. When Helen, an 11-year-old girl, took her cake out of the oven, she was disappointed to find that it was flat as a board. But then she decided to work together with her father to find out what had gone wrong. Both of them kept trying many times until they made the most delicious cake ever in the end. Of course, the best part of cooking with kids is the wonderful memories you make together in the kitchen. This year, Tom and his family have already done a lot of holiday baking, such as their favorite chocolate-chip cookies. Afterwards the kitchen was in a mess but they both felt so happy. Introduction Cooking is more than a form of art. Kids not only learn skills but also ____81____ themselves to the outside world through cooking. Kids can also get to practise what they are learning at school. ____82____ we learn through cooking · Cooking tests children’s math skills because they have to get correct ____83____ of every thing before cooking or baking. · Cooking also ____84____ a chance for the children to understand science. · Cooking builds personality. Children are ____85____ to work together while cooking. It’s ____86____ for kids like Peter to try foods they have never eaten. · Kids learn the ____87____ of failure through cooking. Helen failed firstly, but she tried many times with her father and ____88____ they made a delicious cake. · Your kids will ____89____ the time you spend together in the kitchen which is the best part of cooking Both Tom and his family felt happy after baking together ____90____ the kitchen was in a mess afterwards. 【答案】81. connect 82. What 83. weight 84. is 85. encouraged 86 exciting 87. importance 88. finally 89. remember 90. though##although 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学习烹饪对孩子的好处。 【81题详解】 根据“The fact is that it’s much more than that. It’s a way to teach kids necessary skills in daily life. It invites kids to make connections to the outside world by asking”可知，通过做饭孩子们不仅学习了技能，还可以与外界建立联系，connect“联系”符合，主语kids为人称复数，用动词原形。故填connect。 【82题详解】 综合全文可知，第二段至第五段主要介绍能从烹饪中学到什么。what“什么”符合。故填What。 【83题详解】 根据“Weighing every thing correctly is a common task in cooking or baking.”可知，在烹饪或烘焙前，他们必须确保所有食材重量是准确的，weight“重量”符合。故填weight。 【84题详解】 根据“Cooking also brings science ideas to life. It is a perfect chance for them to learn that oil and water don’t mix.”可知，烹饪还是孩子们了解科学的一个机会，cooking作主语，be动词用单数形式，is“是”符合。故填is。 【85题详解】 根据“It encourages kids to work with others.”可知，此处指孩子们被鼓励在烹饪时一起合作，encourage“鼓励”，children作主语，与encourage之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态。故填encouraged。 【86题详解】 根据“Peter,7, had never eaten carrots before testing a recipe with carrots in it. His parents reported that he was so excited about it that he cooked it for his family the next night.”可知，对于像Peter这样的孩子来说，尝试他们从未吃过的食物是很令人兴奋的，主语为it，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合。故填exciting。 【87题详解】 根据“Failure in cooking is as important as success, because it helps kids to know that failure is the mother of success.”可知，此处指孩子们可以通过烹饪学习到失败的重要性，importance“重要性”符合。故填importance。 【88题详解】 根据“Both of them kept trying many times until they made the most delicious cake ever in the end.”可知，最终他们做了一个美味的蛋糕，finally“最终”符合。故填finally。 【89题详解】 根据“Of course, the best part of cooking with kids is the wonderful memories you make together in the kitchen.”可知，此处指孩子们会记住你们一起在厨房度过的时光，remember“记住”符合，will后跟动词原形。故填remember。 【90题详解】 根据“Afterwards the kitchen was in a mess but they both felt so happy.”可知，尽管后来厨房一片狼藉，但是他们都很开心，though/although“尽管”符合，引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 91. 假如你校正在举行“校园之星(School Star)”评选活动，请你以Amy的名义，用英语写一封信，推荐同班同学Linda参加评选。 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend Linda as this year’s School Star. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Amy 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend Linda as this year’s School Star. She is a hard-working, confident and caring girl. She likes different kinds of colors. She is good at using different colors to change her mood. For example, white makes her feel calm. She loves basketball and she learned perseverance from Spud Webb. She hopes to be a basketball player in the future. She is interested in classical music because it makes her feel relaxed. She used to spend a lot of time playing ball and didn’t do well in her exams. She intends to study hard in order to get good grades. She knows how to keep a balance between her hobbies and her studies now. I think she is qualified to be selected as the School Star. Yours sincerely, Amy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Linda的品质； 第二步，阐述Linda的爱好和变化； 第三步，谈谈你的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①confident自信的 ②perseverance不屈不挠的精神 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 ④keep a balance保持平衡 [高分句型] ①She is interested in classical music because it makes her feel relaxed.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think she is qualified to be selected as the School Star.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null