专题05 重点词汇及词性转换易错题100道（Units 1-3）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

专题05 重点词汇及词性转换易错题100道（Units 1-3） 根据上海新课改新教材内容，整理重点词汇综合训练，助力期末备课！ 1． (David) grandpa loves sport. 2．I don’t know what he (do) at present. 3．The fishermen knew little about the island when they (arrive) there. 4．Soft music (help) us fall asleep faster. 5．They are (new) sources of energy such as wind and solar power. 6．You should be brave (face) the challenge. 7．I looked it up in three different (dictionary). 8．After the presentation, they thanked the audience for (they) attention and feedback. 9．The dog hurt (it) while trying to jump over the fence. 10．I still remember my happy (child) when my mother took me to Disneyland. 11．The train (leave) in ten minutes. We must hurry up. 12．Not all the students would rather (play) computer games than (study). 13．There is little hope that they will be found (live). 14．The waiters threaded between the (crowd) tables. 15．There are some stories in today’s newspaper. (fun) 16．We (design) a poster for the project these days. 17．There’s been a/an (improve) in your English since you arrived. 18．The Zhangs will try (windsurf) if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 19．While visiting Inner Mongolia you may try different (activity), such as Mongolia wrestling and horse riding. 20．Energy crisis and environmental problems have driven the development of (renew) energy in China. 21．The young man made great efforts to solve the (trouble) problem. 22．She sat quietly at the window, lost in . (think) 23．There is an on how to use the product in the magazine.  (introduce) 24．Mr Gao paid 800 yuan for (book) a concert ticket. 25．Tomatoes can be used in a summer salad or to make a (taste) sauce. 26．He was eager to (communication) his ideas to the group. 27．The team’s (ready) for the upcoming competition was clear in their confident practice sessions. 28．They take great (proud) in offering the best service in town. 29．She was so proud of her accomplishment that she congratulated ( she) in front of everyone. 30．After the meeting, she gave (she) feedback on the presentation. 31．I learned a precious lesson from that experience that practice (make) perfect. 32．He has known Jack very well since they (become) friends years ago. 33．I saw students (play) in the backyard happily just now. 34．I think Mary will come to see her mother before she (leave) the city. 35．We don’t believe her any more, for she (lie) to us several times. 36．When Thomas visited me this morning, I (read) a novel. 37．What you (do) from nine to ten yesterday morning? 38．Sally (get) out of bed, (open) the window and (go) into the bathroom. 39．By the end of last month, students (learn) 300 new words. 40．The Tower of Pisa was (official) opened after nearly 200 years of construction. 41．So far Russia (conduct) several investigations to find out the cause of the explosion. 42．If I (pass) my exams successfully tomorrow, I (inform) you. 43．Parents living in the same community take turns (collect) children from school. 44．The umbrella is used (keep) off rain as well as the sun. 45．Everyone, (enjoy) your campus life in our school. 46．Has the suspect admitted (steal) the expensive vase from the museum yet? 47．I believe my dream of being a teacher will come true. (firm) 48．Lion dancing is a (tradition) Chinese dance form. 49．Sandra hopes to work as a creative toy when she grows up. (design) 50．She had thought very (depth) about this problem. 51．Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly (compete) market. 52． , be back home by ten o’clock. (hope) 53．We (go) (hike) if it (not be) rainy tomorrow. 54．Mr. Smith asked me (bring) the book with me that afternoon. 55．We students should learn how to take care of . (we) 56．Alice has no learning English, so she always gets an A in it. (difficult) 57．You needn’t (worry) about your study. We can help you. 58．Tom (become) interested in maths when he was 5. 59．Sarah in losing 10 pounds in one month. (success) 60． (not be) afraid of making mistakes. 61．We really enjoyed (we) at your party last weekend. 62．When you feel nervous, please take a deep . (breathe) 63．Grade 9 students use their in listening tests. (radio) 64．Don’t be too sad if you an exam. Build a strong mind. (failure) 65．My are playing chess, playing table tennis and swimming. (hobby) 66．The accident left him but with serious injuries. (live) 67．The film was very . I couldn’t stop laughing. (fun) 68．He found it (possible) to complete the mission in such a short time, so he quit it. 69．It’s for anyone to learn a new language in just a few days. (possible) 70．Mary was talking to her friend . When I entered the room. (excited) 71．I think your way of (learn) is very efficient and useful. 72．Some people say that dogs have (feel). 73．I’ve got two (grow) daughters and a son. 74．People had gathered and were talking . (excite) 75．Most of his (create) work has been done in the theatre. 76．Workers are bricks to build up a new of the wall. (lay) 77．The summer holiday is coming soon. Do you have any (think) about it? 78．It’s a for me to fully understand the article. I need a dictionary for help. (challenging) 79．The hobby will make your free time interesting and (create). 80．We enjoy a (feel) of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top. 81．Lisa asked Mike when he began to take up roof (garden) as his hobby. 82．If no one answers the front door, why not try (knock) at the back door? 83．Yuan Longping was more than a (science). He was a national hero. 84．Look! How (wonderful) the children are dancing in the music class! 85．There is an uncommon (similar) between the twin sisters. 86．The (effect) way of improving spoken English is to speak it as often as possible. 87．It’s almost (possible) for John to fall asleep after listening to the rap concert. 88．An English word usually has several different . (mean) 89．People should keep quiet while (read) in the library. 90．Little Jimmy failed the match, but he didn’t lose (confident) at all. 91．The ( arrive) of the new technology has greatly improved the efficiency of our work processes. 92．Today is the first day of the new term. The teachers let us (introduction) ourselves in class. 93．—Did you tell them where he (go)? —Yes. And I also told them he (not come) back until the next week. 94．While the men were working hard in the fields, the women (enjoy) themselves in the house. 95．The Whites (plant) many trees in the garden since they moved here. 96．He always provides a context that makes his characters (belief). 97．The staff is busy making (prepare) for the new textbooks for students. 98．All the tickets having been sold out, they went away (disappoint). 99．I will meet you at one of the main (enter). 100．He needed surgery to cure a (trouble) back injury. 2 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 重点词汇及词性转换易错题100道（Units 1-3） 根据上海新课改新教材内容，整理重点词汇综合训练，助力期末备课！ 1． (David) grandpa loves sport. 【答案】David’s 【详解】句意：David的祖父喜欢运动。根据空后名词“grandpa”可知，该空应用形容词。“David”变为所有格形式“David’s”。故填David’s。 2．I don’t know what he (do) at present. 【答案】is doing 【详解】句意：我不知道他目前在做什么。根据“at present”可知，空处需用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语he第三人称单数；be动词用is。do的现在分词是doing。故填is doing。 3．The fishermen knew little about the island when they (arrive) there. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：当渔民们到达那里时，他们对这个岛屿知之甚少。arrive“到达”，动词。根据句意和题干中的“knew”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应使用一般过去时，arrive的过去式为arrived。故填arrived。 4．Soft music (help) us fall asleep faster. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐可以帮助我们更快入睡。根据“Soft music…(help) us fall asleep faster.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Soft music是不可数名词，因此动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 5．They are (new) sources of energy such as wind and solar power. 【答案】renewable 【详解】句意：它们是可再生能源，如风能和太阳能。根据句意和所给单词提示，new“新的”，其形容词renewable意为“可再生的”，在句中作定语修饰名词sources，故填renewable。 6．You should be brave (face) the challenge. 【答案】to face 【详解】句意：你应该勇敢面对挑战。考查be brave to do sth勇敢做某事，face动词，面对。故填to face。 7．I looked it up in three different (dictionary). 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：我查了三本不同的词典。根据空前的“three different”可知，此处用复数形式dictionaries。故填dictionaries。 8．After the presentation, they thanked the audience for (they) attention and feedback. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：演讲结束后，他们感谢观众的关注和反馈。空处作定语修饰名词“attention and feedback”，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 9．The dog hurt (it) while trying to jump over the fence. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：狗试图跳过栅栏时受伤了。根据“while trying to jump over the fence”可知，狗自己受伤了，用it的反身代词itself指代主语本身。故填itself。 10．I still remember my happy (child) when my mother took me to Disneyland. 【答案】childhood 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我妈妈带我去迪士尼乐园的快乐童年。根据“I still remember my happy”可知是仍然记得自己快乐的童年，childhood“童年”。故填childhood。 11．The train (leave) in ten minutes. We must hurry up. 【答案】will leave 【详解】句意：火车十分钟后就要开了。我们必须快点。“in+时间段”可表示在这段时间以后，用于一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will leave。 12．Not all the students would rather (play) computer games than (study). 【答案】 play study 【详解】句意：不是所有的学生都宁愿玩电脑游戏也不愿学习。would rather do sth. than do“宁愿做某事也不愿做”，是固定词组。故填play；study。 13．There is little hope that they will be found (live). 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：他们被发现还活着的希望渺茫。结合提示词“live”和句意可知，这里表示的是“活着的”状态，因此需要用形容词形式。在句子中，“alive”作为形容词，用来描述“they”被发现时的状态，即他们还活着。所以，在空白处应填入“alive”。故填alive。 14．The waiters threaded between the (crowd) tables. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：服务员在拥挤的桌子间穿梭。结合提示词“crowd人群”和名词“tables桌子”可知，此处需要形容词“crowded拥挤的”来修饰名词“tables”，表示“拥挤的桌子”。故填crowded。 15．There are some stories in today’s newspaper. (fun) 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一些有趣的故事。空处作定语修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填funny。 16．We (design) a poster for the project these days. 【答案】are designing 【详解】句意：这些天我们在为这个项目设计一张海报。根据“these days”可知，此处表达的是这些天一直在做的事情，句子应用现在进行时，结构是be+doing，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are designing。 17．There’s been a/an (improve) in your English since you arrived. 【答案】improvement 【详解】句意：自从你来了之后，你的英语水平有了提高。an后接名词单数“improvement”，故填improvement。 18．The Zhangs will try (windsurf) if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 【答案】windsurfing 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，张家一家人将尝试风帆冲浪。根据空前“try”可知，此处考查try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，因此这里应用动词windsurf“风帆冲浪”的动名词形式windsurfing。故填windsurfing。 19．While visiting Inner Mongolia you may try different (activity), such as Mongolia wrestling and horse riding. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：游览内蒙古时，您可以尝试不同的活动，例如蒙古摔跤和骑马。different“不同的”后跟名词复数。activity“活动”的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 20．Energy crisis and environmental problems have driven the development of (renew) energy in China. 【答案】renewable 【详解】句意：能源危机和环境问题推动了中国可再生能源的发展。此处修饰名词“energy”，填形容词renewable“可再生的”，作定语。故填renewable。 21．The young man made great efforts to solve the (trouble) problem. 【答案】troublesome 【详解】句意：这个年轻人努力解决这个棘手的问题。根据“made great efforts”可知，此处是指他努力去解决棘手的问题；应用trouble的形容词形式troublesome“引起麻烦的，棘手的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“problem”。故填troublesome。 22．She sat quietly at the window, lost in . (think) 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：她静静地坐在窗前，陷入沉思。lost in是固定短语，意为“沉浸在……中”，后面需接名词，应将动词“think”转化为其名词形式thought“思考”，lost in thought“陷入沉思”。故填thought。 23．There is an on how to use the product in the magazine.  (introduce) 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：杂志上有关于如何使用该产品的介绍。空前有an修饰，此处应用单数名词，introduce“介绍”，是动词，其名词是introduction，故填introduction。 24．Mr Gao paid 800 yuan for (book) a concert ticket. 【答案】booking 【详解】句意：高先生花了800元订了一张音乐会门票。book“预定”，介词for后加动名词。故填booking。 25．Tomatoes can be used in a summer salad or to make a (taste) sauce. 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：西红柿可以用于夏季沙拉或制作美味的酱汁。此处修饰名词sauce用形容词tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。 26．He was eager to (communication) his ideas to the group. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：他渴望向小组传达他的想法。根据“He was eager to…(communication) his ideas to the group.”可知，此处为固定短语eager to do“渴望做某事”，应用communication的动词原形communicate表示“传递信息”。故填communicate。 27．The team’s (ready) for the upcoming competition was clear in their confident practice sessions. 【答案】readiness 【详解】句意：球队对即将到来的比赛的准备在他们自信的练习中显而易见。此处需用名词作主语，“ready”转换为其名词形式“readiness”，不可数名词。故填readiness。 28．They take great (proud) in offering the best service in town. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：他们为能提供城里最好的服务而感到非常自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词。根据“They take great…in offering the best service in town.”可知，take pride in doing sth.“为做某事而自豪”，动词短语，此处应用名词pride。故填pride。 29．She was so proud of her accomplishment that she congratulated ( she) in front of everyone. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：她为自己的成就感到非常自豪，以至于在大家面前为自己庆贺。根据“She was so proud of her accomplishment that she congratulated...in front of everyone.”可知此处是说“为自己庆祝”，需用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 30．After the meeting, she gave (she) feedback on the presentation. 【答案】her 【详解】句意：会后，她对演讲内容给出了她的反馈。根据“she gave…(he) feedback on the presentation.”可知，空后为名词，应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词feedback。故填her。 31．I learned a precious lesson from that experience that practice (make) perfect. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：我从那次经历中学到了宝贵的教训，即“熟能生巧”。practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，谚语。故填makes。 32．He has known Jack very well since they (become) friends years ago. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：自从他们多年前成为朋友以来，他就非常了解杰克。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，从句谓语become需变为过去式became。故填became。 33．I saw students (play) in the backyard happily just now. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：刚才我看到学生们在后院快乐地玩耍。see sb doing“看到某人（正在）做某事”，符合语境，此处应填现在分词。故填playing。 34．I think Mary will come to see her mother before she (leave) the city. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：我想玛丽在离开这座城市之前会来看望她的母亲。本句是一个主从复合句，主句“I think Mary will come to see her mother…”用的是一般将来时，从句是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此从句使用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数she，动词用三单形式即“leaves”。故填leaves。 35．We don’t believe her any more, for she (lie) to us several times. 【答案】has lied 【详解】句意：我们不再相信她，因为她已经对我们撒谎好几次了。根据“We don’t believe her any more, for she…(lie) to us several times.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为she，助动词应用has，lie的过去分词为lied。故填has lied。 36．When Thomas visited me this morning, I (read) a novel. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：当Thomas今天早上拜访我时，我正在读一本小说。根据“When Thomas visited me this morning…a novel.”可知描述当Thomas今天早上拜访我时，我正在做什么。由于句子描述的是一个在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，所以我们应该使用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。在这个句子中，主语是“I”，所以应该使用“was”。而“read”的现在分词形式是“reading”。故填was reading。 37．What you (do) from nine to ten yesterday morning? 【答案】 were doing 【详解】句意：你昨天上午9点到10点在做什么？根据“from nine to ten yesterday morning”可知，时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），表达过去一段时间正在发生的动作，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were；doing。 38．Sally (get) out of bed, (open) the window and (go) into the bathroom. 【答案】 got opened went 【详解】句意：Sally起床，打开窗户，走进卫生间。本句动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，谓语动词get，open和go之间表并列，故均用过去式。get的过去式为got；open的过去式为opened；go的过去式为went。故选got；opened；went。 39．By the end of last month, students (learn) 300 new words. 【答案】had learned/had learnt 【详解】句意：到上个月末为止，学生们已经学会了300个新单词。根据“By the end of last month”可知，本句时态为过去完成时，过去完成时的结构是“had+过去分词”，“learn”的过去分词为“learned/learnt”，故填had learned/had learnt。 40．The Tower of Pisa was (official) opened after nearly 200 years of construction. 【答案】officially 【详解】句意：比萨塔在经历近200年的建造后正式开放。根据“The Tower of Pisa was … (official) opened”可知，空格处要用副词修饰动词opened，故用形容词official的副词形式officially, 表示“正式地”。故填officially。 41．So far Russia (conduct) several investigations to find out the cause of the explosion. 【答案】has conducted 【详解】句意：到目前为止，俄罗斯已经执行了几项调查以找出爆炸的原因。根据句中“so far”可知，本句应用现在完成时，其构成为have/has+done，主语为Russia，助动词用has，故填has conducted。 42．If I (pass) my exams successfully tomorrow, I (inform) you. 【答案】 pass will inform 【详解】句意：如果我明天考试顺利通过，我会通知你。根据“If I…(pass) my exams successfully tomorrow, I…(inform) you.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，因此第二空应用will inform表示“将会通知”；从句用一般现在时，主语为I，动词应用原形pass“通过”。故填pass；will inform。 43．Parents living in the same community take turns (collect) children from school. 【答案】to collect 【详解】句意：住在同一社区的父母轮流接孩子放学。take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”，空处用动词collect的不定式形式。故填to collect。 44．The umbrella is used (keep) off rain as well as the sun. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：雨伞是用来避雨和防晒的。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。 45．Everyone, (enjoy) your campus life in our school. 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意：请大家在我们学校享受你的校园生活吧。此句为祈使句，省略了主语you，其结构为“动词原形+其它成分”，故填enjoy。 46．Has the suspect admitted (steal) the expensive vase from the museum yet? 【答案】stealing 【详解】句意：嫌疑犯承认从博物馆偷了那个昂贵的花瓶了吗？steal“偷”，动词，admit doing sth“承认做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填stealing。 47．I believe my dream of being a teacher will come true. (firm) 【答案】firmly 【详解】句意：我坚信我当老师的梦想会实现。此处填副词修饰动词“believe”，形容词firm的副词形式为firmly，意为“坚定地”。故填firmly。 48．Lion dancing is a (tradition) Chinese dance form. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：舞狮是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式。空后是名词，此处用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 49．Sandra hopes to work as a creative toy when she grows up. (design) 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：桑德拉希望长大后能成为一名创意玩具设计师。根据“a creative toy”可知，此处填名词，designer“设计师”符合句意。故填designer。 50．She had thought very (depth) about this problem. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：对于这个问题，她曾经思考得很深。根据“She had thought very…(depth) about this problem.”可知，此处需要用depth的副词形式deeply修饰动词thought，表示“深刻地”。故填deeply。 51．Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly (compete) market. 【答案】competitive 【详解】句意：毕业生必须在竞争激烈的市场中争夺工作。根据“Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly…(compete) market.”可知，此处应用compete的形容词形式competitive修饰名词market，表示“竞争的”。故填competitive。 52． , be back home by ten o’clock. (hope) 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】句意：希望能在十点前回家。根据“…be back home by ten o’clock.”及提示词可知，此处指的是希望能在十点前回家，hope“希望”，空处应为其副词形式“hopefully”，修饰句子，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Hopefully。 53．We (go) (hike) if it (not be) rainy tomorrow. 【答案】 will go hiking isn’t 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。go hiking“去远足”，固定短语。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，故前两空为will go hiking；从句主语it是第三人称单数形式，故系动词需用is，又由句意可知第三个空要用否定形式isn’t。故填will go；hiking；isn’t。 54．Mr. Smith asked me (bring) the book with me that afternoon. 【答案】to bring 【详解】句意：史密斯先生那天下午让我把这本书带过来。根据“Mr. Smith asked me…(bring) the book with me that afternoon.”可知，此处为固定短语ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to bring。 55．We students should learn how to take care of . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们学生应该学会如何照顾自己。根据“we should learn how to take care of…”可知，此处指照顾我们自己，主语为we，其反身代词为ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 56．Alice has no learning English, so she always gets an A in it. (difficult) 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：爱丽丝学习英语没有困难，所以她总是得A。difficult“困难的”，是形容词，difficulty“困难，费劲”，是不可数名词，有形容词no修饰，用名词，故填difficulty。 57．You needn’t (worry) about your study. We can help you. 【答案】worry 【详解】句意：——你不必太担心你的学习。我们会帮你的。根据“We will help you.”可知，是安慰对方不必过分担心自己的功课，needn’t do sth.不需要做某事，need此处为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填worry。 58．Tom (become) interested in maths when he was 5. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：Tom在5岁时对数学产生了兴趣。根据“when he was 5”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 59．Sarah in losing 10 pounds in one month. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：萨拉成功在一个月内减掉了10磅。此处缺谓语动词，“success”是名词，意为“成功”，其动词形式是“succeed”，常用搭配“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，“succeed”的过去式是“succeeded”。故填succeeded。 60． (not be) afraid of making mistakes. 【答案】Don’t be 【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。根据句意可知，本句是建议，属于祈使句，且为否定形式，祈使句的否定在句首加don’t，意为“不要”，后加动词原形。故填Don’t be。 61．We really enjoyed (we) at your party last weekend. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：上周末我们在你的聚会上玩得很开心。根据“We really enjoyed…at your party last weekend.”及提示词可知，enjoy oneself “玩得很开心”，固定搭配，we“我们”，反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 62．When you feel nervous, please take a deep . (breathe) 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：当你感到紧张时，请深呼吸。根据“take a deep”可知，空处使用名词，breathe的名词形式为breath“呼吸”，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故填breath。 63．Grade 9 students use their in listening tests. (radio) 【答案】radios 【详解】句意：九年级学生在听力测试中使用他们的收音机。radio收音机，是可数名词，由their可知，后接复数名词，所以radio用复数radios。故填radios。 64．Don’t be too sad if you an exam. Build a strong mind. (failure) 【答案】fail 【详解】句意：如果你考试不及格，不要太难过。培养一个坚强的头脑。if引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，空处缺少谓语动词，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，failure“失败”，名词，其动词是fail。故填fail。 65．My are playing chess, playing table tennis and swimming. (hobby) 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我的业余爱好是下棋，打乒乓球和游泳。hobby“业余爱好”，是可数名词。根据“are”可知，这里应该用复数，hobby的复数是hobbies。故填hobbies。 66．The accident left him but with serious injuries. (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：事故让他活了下来，但受了重伤。根据“The accident left him...but with serious injuries.”可知，他活着但是受了重伤，此处表示“活着的”，应用形容词alive。故填alive。 67．The film was very . I couldn’t stop laughing. (fun) 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：这部电影很滑稽，我忍不住笑了出来。根据“I couldn’t stop laughing.”此处强调的是一种能够引人发笑的效果。funny表示“滑稽的”，作表语。故填funny。 68．He found it (possible) to complete the mission in such a short time, so he quit it. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：他觉得在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作是不可能的，所以他放弃了。根据“complete the mission in such a short time”可知，应填所给单词possible的反义词形式impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 69．It’s for anyone to learn a new language in just a few days. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：任何人都不可能在短短几天内学会一门新语言。根据句意和括号内单词提示可知此处表示“不可能的”，对应的单词是impossible。故填impossible。 70．Mary was talking to her friend . When I entered the room. (excited) 【答案】excitedly 【详解】句意：玛丽正兴奋地和她的朋友说话。当我走进房间时。根据“Mary was talking to her friend…”及提示词可知，此处指的是玛丽正兴奋地和她的朋友说话。excited“兴奋的”，空处应为其副词形式“excitedly”，修饰动词，符合语境。故填excitedly。 71．I think your way of (learn) is very efficient and useful. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我认为你的学习方法非常有效和有用。根据空前介词“of”可知，此处应用动词learn“学习”的动名词形式learning。故填learning。 72．Some people say that dogs have (feel). 【答案】feelings 【详解】句意：有人说狗有感情。feel“感到”，动词，空处位于谓语动词have后面，应用名词作宾语，feel的名词形式为feeling“感情”；根据dogs可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填feelings。 73．I’ve got two (grow) daughters and a son. 【答案】grown 【详解】句意：我有两个已经成年的女儿和一个儿子。grow“成长”，动词，空处修饰名词daughters，用形容词形式grown“成年的”，作定语。故填grown。 74．People had gathered and were talking . (excite) 【答案】excitedly 【详解】句意：人们聚集在一起，兴奋地交谈着。此处修饰动词talking应用副词excitedly“兴奋地，激动地”，用来描述人们的主观感受和交谈时的兴奋状态。故填excitedly。 75．Most of his (create) work has been done in the theatre. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他的大部分创作都是在剧院完成的。根据“his … work”可知，此处是指他的创造性工作，应用形容词creative“创造性的，创作的”，作定语修饰名词work。故填creative。 76．Workers are bricks to build up a new of the wall. (lay) 【答案】 laying layer 【详解】句意：工人们正在砌砖，以建造一层新墙。根据“Workers are...bricks”和所给提示词“lay”可知，此处指工人们正在砌砖，用现在进行时“be doing”，空前是are，第一空应是现在分词laying；根据“to build up a new...of the wall”和所给提示词“lay”可知，此处指一层新墙，应是a layer of“一层……”。故填laying；layer。 77．The summer holiday is coming soon. Do you have any (think) about it? 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：暑假马上就要到了。你有什么想法吗？think“认为”，动词；any后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，think的名词为thought“想法”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填thoughts。 78．It’s a for me to fully understand the article. I need a dictionary for help. (challenging) 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：完全理解文章对我来说是一个挑战，我需要字典的帮助。根据空格前的不定冠词“a”可知，a表示“一个”，修饰可数名词单数。故填challenge。 79．The hobby will make your free time interesting and (create). 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这个爱好会使你的空闲时间变得有趣和富有创造性。create“创造”，动词；根据“The hobby will make your free time interesting and”可知，此处要用create的形容词creative“创造性的”，与interesting一起作宾补。故填creative。 80．We enjoy a (feel) of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：当我们到达顶峰时，我们会有一种幸福感和成就感。feel“感觉”，动词；根据“We enjoy a”可知，此处要填名词单数；feel的名词为feeling，意为“情感”。故填feeling。 81．Lisa asked Mike when he began to take up roof (garden) as his hobby. 【答案】gardening 【详解】句意：丽莎问迈克什么时候开始把屋顶园艺作为爱好。根据“take up roof ... as his hobby”可知，此处指园艺。garden“花园”，gardening“园艺”，故填gardening。 82．If no one answers the front door, why not try (knock) at the back door? 【答案】knocking 【详解】句意：如果前门没人回应，为什么不试着敲一下后门？try doing sth.“尝试着做某事”，故填knocking。 83．Yuan Longping was more than a (science). He was a national hero. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：袁隆平不仅仅是一名科学家。他是一个民族英雄。根据“Yuan Longping was more than a...”可知，此处描述袁隆平的身份，所以science“科学”需要变为scientist“科学家”，不定冠词a修饰名词单数。故填scientist。 84．Look! How (wonderful) the children are dancing in the music class! 【答案】wonderfully 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在音乐课上跳舞多棒啊！how后加形容词或副词，构成感叹句；此处修饰动作are dancing，用副词，wonderful的副词形式是wonderfully“精彩地”。故填wonderfully。 85．There is an uncommon (similar) between the twin sisters. 【答案】similarity 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎姐妹之间有着非同寻常的相似之处。根据“an uncommon...”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，similar的名词形式是similarity。故填similarity。 86．The (effect) way of improving spoken English is to speak it as often as possible. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：提高英语口语的有效方法是尽可能多地说。effect“作用，影响”，名词；分析句子可知，此处修饰名词“way”应用形容词；effect的形容词为effective“有效的”。故填effective。 87．It’s almost (possible) for John to fall asleep after listening to the rap concert. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对John来说，听完说唱音乐会之后入睡几乎是不可能的。possible形容词“可能的”。根据“It’s almost … for John to fall asleep after listening to the rap concert.”提示，句此处用形容词possible的反义词impossible不可能的，句中的It是形式主语，动词不定式to fall asleep...是真正主语。故填impossible。 88．An English word usually has several different . (mean) 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意：一个英语单词通常有几种不同的意思。分析成分可知，此空应填名词作宾语，mean的名词是meaning“意思”，可数名词；空前有several，此空应填复数名词。故填meanings。 89．People should keep quiet while (read) in the library. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：人们在图书馆看书时应该保持安静。句子是时间状语从句，主句主语和从句主语一致，此处从句可省略“主语+be”动词，“人们”是主动“阅读”，故此处应使用现在分词。故填reading。 90．Little Jimmy failed the match, but he didn’t lose (confident) at all. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：小Jimmy比赛失败了，但他一点也没有失去信心。confident“自信的”，形容词；根据“but he didn’t lose ... at all.”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，confident的名词为confidence“自信心”。故填confidence。 91．The ( arrive) of the new technology has greatly improved the efficiency of our work processes. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：新技术的到来极大地提高了我们工作流程的效率。此处需要使用名词形式，在句中作主语，表示“到来”，“arrive”动词原形，其名词形式为“arrival”，故填arrival。 92．Today is the first day of the new term. The teachers let us (introduction) ourselves in class. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：今天是新学期的第一天。老师们让我们在课堂上自我介绍。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故此处用动词原形introduce“介绍”。故填introduce。 93．—Did you tell them where he (go)? —Yes. And I also told them he (not come) back until the next week. 【答案】 had gone wouldn’t come 【详解】句意：——你告诉他们他去哪了吗？——是的。我还告诉他们他直到下周才会回来。根据“...until the next week.”可知，他走了，还没回来，第一空用have gone表达“去了（某地）”，句子是宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用对应的过去时态had gone；第二空处时间状语为“until the next week”，时态用一般将来时（will do），宾语从句主句是一般过去时，从句用对应的过去时态would do，否定为wouldn’t do。故填had gone；wouldn’t come。 94．While the men were working hard in the fields, the women (enjoy) themselves in the house. 【答案】were enjoying 【详解】句意：当男人们在田里辛苦劳作的时候，女人们却在家里尽情享受。本句为while“当……时”引导的时间状语从句，从句“the men were working hard in the fields,”用了过去进行时，主句也需要使用过去进行时，主句主语为名词复数the women，be动词用were；enjoy的现在分词为enjoying。故填were enjoying。 95．The Whites (plant) many trees in the garden since they moved here. 【答案】have planted 【详解】句意：自从怀特一家搬到这里以来，他们在花园里种了很多树。根据“since they moved here”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为“The Whites”，表示复数概念，所以应填have planted。故填have planted。 96．He always provides a context that makes his characters (belief). 【答案】believable 【详解】句意：他总是提供一个让他的人物变得可信的背景。根据“He always provides a context that makes his characters…(belief).”可知，此处应用belief的形容词形式believable作宾语补足语，表示“可信的”。故填believable。 97．The staff is busy making (prepare) for the new textbooks for students. 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：工作人员正忙着为学生们准备新课本。根据“The staff is busy making…(prepare) for the new textbooks for students.”可知，此处位于动词后，应用prepare的名词preparation表示“准备工作”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填preparations。 98．All the tickets having been sold out, they went away (disappoint). 【答案】disappointedly 【详解】句意：所有的票都卖完了，他们失望地离开了。disappoint动词，意为“使失望”。根据题干“went away”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，修饰人的情感用-ed结尾的形容词的副词形式，即“disappointedly”，意为“失望地”。故填disappointedly。 99．I will meet you at one of the main (enter). 【答案】entrances 【详解】句意：我将在主要入口之一与您会面。根据“I will meet you at one of the main…(enter).”可知，此处为固定结构one of the+名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，因此应用enter的名词复数形式entrances，表示“入口”。故填entrances。 100．He needed surgery to cure a (trouble) back injury. 【答案】troublesome 【详解】句意：他需要手术来治疗一个麻烦的背部受伤。trouble“麻烦”，名词，空处修饰名词back injury，用形容词作定语，trouble的形容词为troublesome“麻烦的”。故填troublesome。 2 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$