Unit 4 同步练习 -重庆八中2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit Why don't you talk to your parents? Period One 自学导航 I. 翻译短语。 1.有足够的睡眠 2.学习到午夜 3.早点睡觉 4.使他惊讶 5.与某人打架，闹矛盾 6.给某人写信 7.允许我和朋友去闲逛 8.允许吸烟 Ⅱ. 翻译句子。 1. 我有太多的作业和太多的课后补习课，所以我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事。 I have_______ _______ homework and _______ _______after-school classes, so I don't have any_______ _______ to do things I like. 2.我昨天发现我的妹妹在翻看我的东西。 I found my sister_______ _______ my things yesterday. 3.你为何不忘掉它以便你们能再次成为朋友?_______ _______ _______ forget about it _______ _______ you can be friends again? 4.尽管她错了，但也不是什么大事。 Although she's wrong, it's not _______ _______ _______. 5.希望一切顺利。 Hope things _______ _______. 一课一得 I. 选择题。 1. I'm going to take a vacation. Could you please me some information about interesting places to travel? A. offer; to B. offer; for C. provide; with D. provide; for 2. — Doctor, how's our child? Is everything OK? — Don't worry! We' ll do what we can _______him. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 3.— Hey, Tim. Any news about your job interview? — Wait a minute. Let me my e-mails to see whether there is a reply or not. A. look up B. look for C. look through D. look at 4. Thank you for your help, Linda. You made _______possible for us to finish the work in time. A. this B. it C. them D. that 5. My sister go to bed my mother came back last night. A. not; until B. didn't; until C. doesn't; until D. aren't; until 6. This math problem is too difficult. Can you help me ? A. work it out B. work out it C. work on it D. work for it 7. I argued my best friend the math problem yesterday. A. about; about B. with; about C. with; at D. about; for 8. His father doesn't allow him _______swimming alone. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go 9.( 多选 ) What's with you? A. wrong B. the wrong C. the matter D. the trouble 10.(多选) give him a watch? A. What about B. Why don't you C. Why not D. Let's Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. All the (communicate) with the outside world was broken because of the earthquake. 2. The boss allows _______ (take) photos here, but he doesn't allow workers (smoke). 3. After high school Mike got a job instead of (go) to the university. 4. I am (worry) about the refugees(难民 ) . I shall offer _______(help) them. 5. To begin with, we don't have much money. _______(second), we are too busy. Ⅲ. 句型转换。 1. Why don't you give the things you took back to your sister?(改为同义句) _______ _______ _______the things you took your sister? 2. What's the matter with her?(改为同义句 ) _______ _______ with her? 3.凯特今天早晨上课迟到了，所以老师对她很生气。(完成译句) Kate was late for class this morning, so her teacher_______ _______ _______ her. 4.他提出的这些想法效果不错。(完成译句) The ideas he came up with _______ _______fine. 5.别担心，这不是大事儿！(完成译句) No worry! It's _______ _______ _______. 能力训 练 任务型阅读。 “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.” “J checked my e-mail almost forty times a day.” “I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-life friends,” Do you know any person like these? Actually, they are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn't find him. They called the police. They found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet for seven days straight. A study shows that about six to ten percent of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. That's why some experts worry most about young people. 1. Do the Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week? 2. Why do some experts worry most about young people? 3. What does this article mainly want to tell us? 4. Do you think it is necessary to prevent(阻止) 4. Do you think it is necessary to prevent teenagers surfing the Internet? Why or why not? ________ 博学近思 短文填空。 We have a lot of trouble in our life, but we have to face them. When you are feeling unhappy or forget 1 great you are, there are five ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror. You can look in the mirror and say to 2 , “I'm a special person and there's no one in the world 3 me. I can do anything!” It may not 4 so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Nowadays, we have close relation to others. It's almost impossible to live alone. Helping others is to help ourselves. When others have problems, you should offer to help. At the same time, helping others always 5 you feel good. Smile! Be 6 to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a 7 of achievement when you have finished them. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, 8 them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Period Two 自学导航 I. 翻译短语。 1.与我的家人相处 2.我父母之间的关系 3.直到夜深 4.拒绝做……… 5.主动帮忙 6.感到孤独和焦虑 7.与你的弟弟交流 8.同意他的建议 Ⅱ. 预习本单元 Section A 3a部分的内容,回答下列问题。 1. Who has a problem in the letter? 2. Who is giving advice? 3. Where do you usually find these letters? 4. What's the relationship between the people in picture? 一课一得 I. 选择题。 1. Mary's grandpa is always in the mountain village. He tells her he feels very . So she's going to visit him next week. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely 2. The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand. A. difficult B. stupid C. proper D. terrible 3. Deaf people can't , but they can learn how to move their mouths they can speak. A. listen; so B. listen; so that C. hear; so that D. hear; so 4.— Is Jim your brother, Sally? — Yes, he is three years than me. A. older; older B. elder; elder C. older; elder D. elder; older 5. He should the teacher. A. explain B. explain to C. explained D. explained to 6. he is very poor, he feels very happy. A. Although; but B. Although;/ C. Because; so D. Because;/ 7, It is too loud . Please the radio. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn into D. turn up 8. It's raining now. I would like to watch TV at home playing soccer outside. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. afraid of 9.( 多选) Linda borrowed my book last week, but she didn't it me. A. give; back to B. return; back to C. return; to D. give; back 10.(多选 ) The couple find not easy to raise a child. A. this B. it's C. that D. it Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Why not (help) your parents sometimes? 2. It's too hot here. We'd better (open) the door. 3. Does she allow you (compare) her painting with yours? 4.— What's the (relate) between the two boys? — Oh, they' re brothers. 5. There was an (argue) between Jack and Tom last night. Ⅲ. 句型转换。 1. Linda didn't give it back to me.(改为同义句) Linda didn’t it me. 2. You should get up early every day.( 对画线部分提问) I_______every day? 3. The twins got on well with each other in childhood.(对画线部分提问) _______ _______ the twins get on with each other in childhood? 4.我父母总是拒绝让我自己做决定。 (完成译句) My parents always_______ _______ _______ me make a decision by myself. 5.他应当和他的朋友交谈一下， 以便于他能表达他的歉意。(完成译句) He_______ _______ _______his friend _______ _______he can say he's sorry. 能力训练 完形填空。 Sometimes it seems that getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers in life. If you are feeling that you and your 1 can't get on well, try to understand them better. Make time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around, 2 spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn't mean just 3 in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. By doing this, you can learn more about each other. Talk with your parents. To understand your parents 4 , you have to spend time having a conversation with them. For example, you can 5 them to tell you about their own childhood, or about how they 6 when they found out they were going to have you. Listen to them actively. This may seem 7 , but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. This means looking at them when they are talking, and speaking 8 when responding(回应). Make your parents feel proud. There are many, many 9 that you can impress(使留下深刻印象) your parents. By trying your best, you will 10 them that you are becoming more experienced, and that they can begin to discuss things with you and regard(把……视为 ) you less as a child and more as a young adult. ( ) 1. A. teachers B. friends C. cousins D. parents ( )2. A. or B. so C. and D. but ( ) 3. A. playing B. working C. sitting D. standing ( ) 4. A. earlier B. longer C. louder D. better ( ) 5. A. ask B. tell C. order D. follow ( ) 6. A. felt B. sounded C. tasted D. smelt ( ) 7. A. strong B. easy C. cheap D. happy ( ) 8. A. politely B. carefully C. happily D. quickly ( ) 9. A. times B. places C. ways D. dreams ( ) 10. A. hope B、show C. call D、notice 博学近思 短文填空。 Everyone gets stressed from time to time. Try 1 these steps when you are stressed. Ask for help. When you need help, turn to the people who care about you. Talk to your parents or your teachers. And don't forget about your friends. They may be worried about the same test or have 2 problems. Don't be angry! It's easy to let your feelings out of 3 when you are upset. When you feel unhappy, think about 4 you feel that way. Then, find a way to calm down(平静下来). Doing breathing exercises, listening to music or playing with a pet will help you feel better. Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when you are stressed or upset, you may take it out on yourself. This is not a good idea. 5 that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help to get yourself 6 the difficult situation. Try to solve the problem. After you calm down and get help from adults and friends, it's time to work out the problem. Although you can't solve 7 of it, you may begin by solving a piece of it. Be positive(乐观的). Most stress won't last too long. Sometimes it will go away 8 . If you can stay positive, you will help yourself feel better. Period Three 自学导航 I. 翻译短语。 1、把我的书包遗忘在家 2.适当的交流 3.看上去疲惫 4.某事使某人惊讶 5.抄袭我的作业 6.信任某人 7.给某人很多压力 8.与同班同学竞争 9.业余活动 10.独自度过时光 Ⅱ. 预习本单元 Section B 2b部分的内容,完成下列问题。 1. The passage is mainly about (stress/ sports) . 2. Do the American children have the same situation as Chinese children? 3.或许我可以减掉几个活动，但是我相信这些活动对我孩子们的未来是重要的。 _______I _______ _______could _______ _______ _______ _______ _______their activities, but I believe these activities are important _______ _______ _______ _______. 4.人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。 People shouldn't _______their kids _______ _______ · 课一得 I. 选择题。 1. He is to decide for himself. A. young enough B. enough young C. old enough D. enough old 2. Mr. Smith lived in the town, but he didn't feel . A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone 3. weekends we should have time A. With; relaxing B. On; to relax C. On; relaxing D. With; to relax 4. The workers continued even though it was too late. A. working B. worked C. work D. works 5. It is not fair to compare your son other children. A. for B. with C. on D. at 6. I try eat much fast food and keep a balanced diet. A. not B. don't C. to not D. not to 7. It's too late for school. I don't know A. what to do that B. how to do C. what to do D. how I do it 8. You ill. you need to see a doctor. A. maybe; Maybe B. may be; May be C. may be; Maybe D. maybe; May be 9. Grace is going to give much to charity( 慈善机构), she is not rich enough. A. if B. unless C. since D. though 10.(多选) You should the money me before Wednesday. A. return; back to B. return; back C. give; back to D. return; to Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Don't give him too much (press). 2. I am going to join in the singing (compete) . 3. Mary (hang) out with her friends yesterday. 4. It's important to take part in all kinds of outdoor (active). 5. She decided to join an English club _______(improve) her spoken English. Ⅲ. 句型转换。 1. Maybe my brother is different from others.(改为同义句) My brother______________different from others. 2、It`s time for breakfast.( 改为同义句 ) It's time _______ _______ _______. 3. Why don't you buy your sister a watch?(改为同义句) What about a watch your sister? 4. Could you swim when you were six years old?(作否定回答) ,_______ _______. 5. You shouldn't have an argument with your friends.(改为同义句) You shouldn't _______ _______ your friends. 能力训练 任务型阅读。 It's never easy to admit(承认) you are wrong. That's why we need to know the art of apology(道歉). Think how often you' ve done wrong. Then count how many times you have explained clearly why you were wrong. You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do nothing about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Ling, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia. After some careful exams, Mr. Ling found nothing wrong with him and said, “If you don't tell me what's worrying you, I can't help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产) . Then and there the clever doctor made the man write to his brother and return his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried.“Thank you, ” he said to his doctor, “I think I' ve got well.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who should be given an apology from you, do something about it right now. 1. Did the doctor cheat his brother of his inheritance? 2. To help the man get well, what did the doctor do? 3. Why did the man suddenly cry as soon as the letter was put into the post box? 4. Do you agree that an apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it stronger? Why or why not? 博学近思 短文填空。 Many American families live busy lives. Every week, the children take part in different activities and do hours of homework. The parents are 1 , too. They work, take care of their homes, 2 meals and drive their children to activities. Some families do not have time to eat 3 together more than once a week. One American community decided that it was time to take a break. After seven months of planning, the community of Ridgewood, New Jersey, took one night off. They 4 it“Family Night”,a night for families to spend time together. Teachers did not give homework and sports teams 5 their practices. On Family Night, families agreed to turn 6 their televisions. They also decided not to answer the telephone. Answering machines said, “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families bought take-out pizza and 7 it so that they wouldn't spend time cooking. Popular activities included board games and card games. These games gave families a chance to spend time 8 . On Family Night, families relaxed and spent the evening together. The town hopes to have many more Family Nights. 1. 6. 3. 4. 5. 2. 7. 8. Period Four 自学导航 I. 翻译短语。 1.学会放松 2.参加很多课外辅导课 3.把 A 和B 做比较 4.和……竞争 5.继续做某事 6.删除, 删掉 7.很快地吃晚饭 8.导致很多压力 Ⅱ. 翻译句子。 1. Taylor一家是一个典型的美国家庭。 The_______ _______ a _______ American family. 2.这些疲惫的孩子直到晚上7点后才回家。 The children get home _______after 7:00 p. m. 3. 竞争很早就开始了，并且一直持续到孩子长大。 _______ _______very young and until the kids _______ _______. 4. 为什么他们不能让孩子就当孩子? 人们不应该逼孩子太紧。 Why don't they just their kids _______ _______? People shouldn't _______their kids so . 5.孩子们应该有放松和自己思考的时间。 Kids should have time _______ _______and _______ _______ themselves. 一课一得 I. 选择题。 1. It is not good to give children pressure. A. so much B. so many C. too many D. many too 2. you are angry with your brother, you shouldn't have a fight with him. A. Although; but B. But; although C. Although;/ D. But;/ 3. It's time me to my parents face to face. A. of; talk B. of; to talk C. for; to talk D. for; talk 4. You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother. A. in order to B. because C. but D. so that 5. Don't your child with others because every child is a treasure. A. consider B.compare C. make D.complain 6. My father works hard and he doesn't come back 10:00 p. m. A. when B. after C. if D. until 7.— Honey, could you help me the picture of flowers from the paper? —OK, Mum. I'm coming! A. work out B. carry out C. turn out D. can own 8. I'm not sure. His father in the office. A. maybe B. may be C. may D. is 9.(多选 ) It's important for children after-school clubs. A. join B. join in C. to be a member of D. to join 10.( 多选 ) The weather is colder this winter than it was last winter. A. even B. very C. much D. quite Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Players are used to (compete) with each other. 2. After a (quickly) breakfast, he said goodbye to his parents and went to school. 3. With the (develop) of science and technology, (develop) countries like India have improved a lot over the past few years. 4. I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football _______(train). 5.Why don't you sit down and _______(communication) with your parents? Ⅱ. 句型转换。 1. Why don't you ask your teacher for help?(改为同义句) _______ _______ ask your teacher for help? 2.从昨晚八点到十一点，他一直在看电视。 (完成译句) From 8 to ll last night, he _______ _______watching TV. 3. He would like to offer us some help.(改为同义句) He would like to some help _______us. 4. I don't think we should push the kids so hard.(改为同义句) _______ _______ _______we shouldn't push the kids so hard. 5. These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.(合并句子) These fans arrived very early _______ _______ _______ _______see their favorite stars. 能力训练 I. 阅读理解。 Do you ever feel angry with your parents? Do you sometimes fight with your parents? If you are upset or angry, you should know how to deal with your feelings, and try to keep yourself cool. Try to come up with an idea that can solve your problem so that it won't happen again. It's hard to believe it, but your parents were once kids, too. It may seem that they don't accept your ideas but don't give up. Remember that they don't really want to make things difficult for you, because your parents care about you. But sometimes it's just hard for them to know what you are thinking. A parent's job is to take care of you and keep you safe— until you' re old enough to take care of yourself! Usually, kids who fight with their parents learn to get along with them sooner or later. This is especially true if kids are able to make their parents know how they feel and what's important to them. And remember that this takes time. It's not always easy. Talking to your parents about your opinions instead of shouting at them will also make them listen to you more carefully. And you' ll get respect and learn how to get along with them. 1. You should keep yourself if you feel angry. A. upset B. worried C. cool D. silent 2. Which is the writer's advice for kids to solve their problems with parents? A. Shout at their parents to solve their problems. B. Try to solve their problems with parents by writing letters to them. C. Tell their problems to their teachers and let them tell their parents. D. Make their parents know how they feel and what's important to them. 3. How can you make your parents listen to you more carefully? A. By traveling with them. B. By writing to them first. C. By talking to them instead of shouting at them. D. By asking your friends to tell your parents your problem. What does the underlined word“respect” mean in Chinese? A、尊重 B.惩罚 C、理想 D、奖励 5. What's the best title for the passage? A. A Happy Day with My Parents B. A Way to Solve Teenagers' Problems C. Don't Fight with Your Parents D. How to Talk to Teachers Ⅱ. 短文填空。 Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight. They might think their parents don't love each other 1 . In fact, it is normal(正常的) for parents to disagree and argue(争吵) sometimes. They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions. They may 2 disagree about little things that don't seem important at all — like what's 3 dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry to each other and make up. Then the family 4 back to normal. As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, they might say things they don't really 5 . If your parents are fighting, don't worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it. If your parents’ fighting really bothers you, you might find it 6 to sleep or go to school. If this happens, try talking to your parents. They may not even realize it 7 you tell them how it has influenced you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a close friend. Just remember that no family is perfect and8 are common in every family. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 博学近思 书面表达。 假设你是 Tina, 你的笔友 Tom 给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。不少于80词。 提示： 1.买礼物并不一定必须买贵的； 2.没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过； 3.朋友应该会理解； 4.花钱太多还得向父母要； 5.可以买花或者自制贺卡等。 见多识广 My Time of Happiness Each Day As a student, most of my time is spent on school work and other school-related activities. Consequently, my time of happiness each day is very limited. However, this is not to say that I am not happy every day. In fact, I really enjoy coming home from school each evening and having dinner with my family. After dinner, I read or watch some TV with my family. This is a happy time for me every day. But my happiest time of a day is just before I fall asleep. Lying in bed, I think about all I achieve that day, and it makes me happy to know that the day is full. Word Bank consequently adv.从而; 因此 achieve v.完成; 达到 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Period One 自学导航 I. 翻译短语。 1. get/ have enough sleep2. study until midnight3. sleep early 4. surprise him/ make him surprised5. fight with sb./ have a fight with sb. 6. write(a letter) to sb. 7. allow me to hang out with my friends 8. allow smoking II. 翻译句子。 1. too much, too many, free time 2. looking through 3. why don't you, so that 4. a big deal 5. work out/ go well 一课一得 I. 选择题。 1-5. C B C B B6-8. A B B 9. ACD 10. BC II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.communication 2.taking, to smoke 3.going 4.worried, to help 5.Secondly III. 句型转换。 1. Why not return/ How about returning, to 2. What's wrong 3. was angry with 4. worked out 5. no big deal 能力训练：任务型阅读。 1. Yes, they do. 2. Because young people spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. 3. We should control our time we spend on the Internet. 4. Yes/ No.(原因言之有理即可) 博学近思：短文填空。 1. how 2. yourself 3. like 4. sound 5. makes 6. friendly/ nice/ kind7. sense/ feeling8. write Period Two 自学导航 I. 翻译短语。 1. get on with my family 2. relations between my parents 3. until late at night 4.refuse to do sth. 5.offer to help 6.communicate with your brother 7. feel lonely and nervous 8. agree with his advice/ suggestion(s) II. 请预习 Section A-3a的内容, 并回答以下问题。 1. Sad and Thirteen. 2. Robert Hunt. 3. Magazines. 4. They' re a couple. 一课一得 I. 选择题。 1-5. D C C D B6-8. B B B9. AC 10. BD II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. help 2. open 3. to compare 4. relation 5. argument III. 句型转换。 1. return to 2. What should do 3. How did 4. refuse to let 5. should communicate/ talk with so that 能力训练：完形填空。 1-5. DBCDA 6-10. ABACB 博学近思：短文填空。 1. Taking/ Following2. similar 3. control 4. why 5. Remember/ Believe6. through 7. all 8. soon/ quickly/ fast Period Three 自学导航 I. 翻译下列重点短语。 1. leave my bag at home 2. proper communication 3 look tired 4. surprise sb/ make sb surprised 5. copy my homework 6. trust sb 7.give sb.a lot of pressure 8.compete with classmates 9. free time activities 10. spend time alone II. 翻译下列重点句子。 1. stress. 2. Yes, they do. 3. Maybe, cut out a few of, for my children's future 4. push so hard. 一课一得 I. 单项选择。 1-5. CABAB 6-9. DCCD 10. CD II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.pressure 2.competition(s) 3.hung 4.activities 5.to improve III. 句型转换。 1. may be 2. to have/ eat breakfast 3. buying, for 4. No I couldn't5. argue with 能力训练：任务型阅读。 1. No./ No, he didn't. 2. He made the man write to his brother and return his money. 3. Because he realized what he did to his brother was wrong, and felt relaxed after telling the truth. 4. 略 博学近思：短文填空。 1. busy 2. cook/ make 3. dinner/ meals4. called/ named 5. stopped 6. off 7. ate/ had 8. together Period Four 自学导航 I. 翻译短语。 1. learn to relax 2.take many after-school classes 3.compare A with B 4.compete with 5. continue doing/ to do sth.6. cut out 7. have dinner quickly/ have a quick dinner 8. cause much pressure II. 翻译句子。 1. Taylors are, typical 2. tired, don’ t, until 3. Competition starts, continues, get/ grow older 4. let, be kids, push, hard 5. to relax, think for 一课一得 I. 选择题。1-5. AC C D B 6-8. D D B 9. CD 10. AC II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.competing 2.quick 3.development, developing 4.training 5.communicate III. 句型转换。 1. Why not 2. kept on 3. offer to 4. In my opinion 5. so that they could能力训练 I. 阅读理解。1-5. CDCAB II. 短文填空。 1. anymore 2. even/ also 3. for 4. goes 5. mean 6. hard/ difficult7. until/ before/ unless8. arguments/ fights 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$