内容正文:
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滨城高中联盟 2024-2025学年度上学期高三期中 II 考试英语试卷参考答案
听力
1-5 BABCA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CABCA
阅读理解
21-23 CBB 24-27 ABCB 28-31 CBBD 32-35 BCBA
七选五
36-40 BFCGA
完形填空
41-45 ACDDA 46-50 ADBCB 51-55 ADCAA
语法填空题
56. released 57.that/which 58.is based 59.to create 60.in
61. its 62.approximately 63.reviews 64.what 65.the
应用文
Dear Robert,
How is everything going? I am Li Hua, a high school student and also one of your fans. I am
deeply impressed by your wonderful performance in the interview. So fluent is your oral English
that you have really set a good example for the young generation.
Therefore, I wonder if you could share some effective approaches to improving spoken
English as well as building up self-confidence when communicating with foreigners.
I’d be more than grateful if you could offer some constructive suggestions.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
Bonnet lifted Neesha onto his back for the long path down the mountain. In the slippery and icy
conditions, they stumbled and fell several times, yet Bonnet never thought of giving up. Instead,
he came up with a clever idea and wrapped Neesha tightly in a scarf to make sure she wouldn't
slip off. Once they finally reached the level ground, Nolan and Bonnet wasted no time in taking
the poor dog straight to the nearest animal rescue station. Despite being extremely weak, aside
from a few minor cuts and scrapes, Neesha was in relatively good condition, which was truly a
relief. The couple managed to contact Neesha’s owners by means of the dog tag that she was
wearing.
Mary and David could scarcely believe it when they learned their dog had been found alive.
The moment they received the call from the animal rescue station, it felt like a miracle had
unfolded right before their eyes. They rushed over immediately, and when they saw Neesha, who
was a bit weak but still wagging her tail at the sight of them, their eyes welled up with tears. They
hugged her gently, as if afraid of losing her again. They expressed their heartfelt appreciation to
the kind hikers, Doctors Ciara Nolan and Jean Francois Bonnet. From then on, they cherished
every moment with Neesha even more, knowing just how precious this second chance of having
her by their side was.
2
答案解析:
阅读理解 A
这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了社区中心为不同年龄段孩子提供的各类暑期夏令营活动,包括
体育营、艺术营、科学营的具体活动内容、时间安排、收费标准等信息,还说明了报名的相
关事宜,如报名开始时间、报名方式以及建议尽早报名等内容。
21 题答案:C
解析:文章开篇提到 “These camps are designed to provide a fun and educational experience
during the summer break.”,明确指出这些夏令营的目的是在暑假期间为孩子们提供有趣且有
教育意义的体验,也就是给孩子们提供学习体验,选项 C 符合文意。选项 A 只是体育营
能带来的效果之一,即帮助提高孩子们的技能和团队合作能力;选项 B 只是艺术营涉及的
部分内容,即让孩子们接触各种艺术形式;选项 D 也只是科学营针对的情况,即激发孩子
们对科学的好奇心,它们都不能全面概括夏令营的目的,所以本题选 C。
22 题答案:B
解析:体育营是由专业教练带领,这说明体育营有具备专业体育知识和指导能力的人员;艺
术营中孩子们能向有经验的艺术家学习,意味着艺术营有在艺术领域专业的人员来指导;科
学营是由合格的科学教师授课,表明科学营也有专业的科学方面的师资力量。综合来看,这
三个营地都拥有在各自相关领域具备专业知识和技能的指导团队,这是它们在组织和结构方
面的一个共同特点。所以本题选 B。体育营的运营时间是周一到周五的上午 9 点到下午 3
点;艺术营是周二到周六的上午 10 点到下午 4 点;科学营是周三到周日的上午 9 点 30
分到下午 3 点 30 分。可以明显看出这三个营每天的运营时长各不相同,所以它们并非都
有相同的每日运营时长。因此 A选项不符合原文内容,是错误的。文章在介绍各个营地时,
并没有提及参加这些营地活动需要在各自相关领域具备特定的先验知识或技能水平,只是说
适合各个年龄段的孩子,重点在于提供有趣且有教育意义的体验以及开展各类相关活动等。
所以 C选项在原文中找不到依据,是错误的。原文只是分别说明了每个营地大致的活动时
间范围以及会开展的一些活动类型,但并没有表明它们都有一个固定不变、每周重复且毫无
变化的活动安排日程。所以无法得出它们都有这样固定且无变化的活动安排的结论,D选项
不符合原文,是错误的。
23 题答案:B
解析:文章整体是在介绍适合孩子们的各类夏令营活动,并告知报名相关事宜,从描述内容
看,是为了让家长了解这些信息从而为孩子选择合适的夏令营,同时,文章中第三段有 “your
child”的表述,所以这篇文章的受众应该是家长,本题选 B。老师们、专业人士虽然可能也
会与这些夏令营有一定关联,但文章主要并不是针对他们来介绍这些夏令营信息的;孩子们
虽然是参加夏令营的主体,但文章更多是向外界介绍夏令营情况以便家长为孩子做选择,而
不是直接面向孩子们进行介绍,所以 A、C、D 选项均不符合。
阅读理解 B
这是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了韩国作家韩江(Han Kang)的生平经历,包括她的家庭背
景(出生于韩国光州,父亲也是小说家但不太成功,家庭经济困难且经常搬家)、童年经历
对其观点的影响(如光州起义事件塑造了她对人类暴力能力的看法)、求学经历(在延世大
学学习文学)、创作历程(从最初发表诗歌到出版多部小说,重点介绍了《素食主义者》这
部代表作及其创作由来)以及她的作品在韩国的接受情况(起初部分作品遭人困惑,《素食
主义者》被认为很极端、不寻常)。
24 题答案:A
解析:韩江说自己贫困的童年对一个小孩子来说太过艰难,但因为被书包围着所以自己还好。
3
这表明书在她艰难的童年时期起到了积极作用,帮助她忍受了童年的困苦,A 选项符合文
意。B 选项文中未提及她除读书外有无其他娱乐活动;C 选项说读书使她与其他孩子不同,
文段重点在于书对她度过艰难童年的帮助,而非与其他孩子的比较;D 选项关于她在童年
就开始写书,文段也未给出相关信息,所以本题选 A。
25 题答案:B
解析:根据前文 “Han’s writing is now celebrated in South Korea, but that took some time” 可知
韩江的作品在韩国现在受到赞誉,但这是经过一段时间的,且后面提到《素食主义者》被认
为 “非常极端和不寻常”,由此可推测她的一些书最初是让人困惑不解的。“bafflement” 所
在句子与前文形成对比,所以该词意思应接近困惑、不解,B 选项 “Great confusion” 符合,
A 选项 “Strong support”(强烈支持)、C 选项 “High praise”(高度赞扬)、D 选项 “Wide
acceptance”(广泛接受)均与文意不符,所以本题选 B。
26 题答案:C
解析:文章整体围绕韩江展开,详细讲述了她的家庭出身、成长经历、创作生涯等方面内容,
目的就是呈现韩江的生活和职业生涯情况,C 选项正确。A 选项只涉及文章部分内容,即
家庭背景;B 选项分析作品主题并非文章主要目的;D 选项将韩江与其他韩国作家作比较
在文中也未体现,所以本题选 C。
27 题答案:B
解析:文章报道了韩江获得诺贝尔文学奖这一事件,并对其生平经历进行了介绍,符合新闻
报道的特点,介绍人物相关事迹及背景等信息,并且从开篇第一句中的时间 on Thursday也
可以看出该文来自新闻,故 B 选项正确。A 选项 “Biography”(传记)一般会更全面、系
统且篇幅较长地讲述一个人的一生,本文相对较简短且带有一定的新闻时效性;C 选项
“Brochure”(宣传册)通常用于宣传某种产品、活动等,与本文内容不符;D 选项 “Fiction”
(小说)是虚构的文学体裁,本文是真实人物的介绍,所以 A、C、D 选项均不合适。
阅读理解 C
这是一篇说明文,主要探讨了狗是如何从狼驯化而来的这一问题。文中提到自然学家马克・
德尔(Mark Derr)指出关于狗的驯化存在两种主要观点(一种认为人类驯化了在村庄周围
觅食垃圾的狼,另一种认为人类从小照顾狼崽使其逐渐进化成狗),但他认为这两种解释都
不令人满意,进而阐述了他自己的观点,即人类和狼在狩猎大型猎物的过程中相互认可后建
立了密切关系,随着它们一起生活和工作,狼的身体特征发生了变化,逐渐演变成了现代的
狗。
28 题答案:C
解析:文章中提到自然主义者马克・德尔(Mark Derr)说对于狗如何从狼进化而来有两种
主要观点,但他又说 “Neither explanation seems satisfactory”(两种解释似乎都不令人满意),
这表明他对这两种关于狗从狼进化而来的主要解释持怀疑态度。C 选项正确。
29 题答案:B
解析:根据文中 “Wolves, in turn, learned to wait for leftovers from hunters — who were far
more accurate with their weapons than the wolves were with their teeth.” 以及马克・德尔所说的
话可知,狼开始与人类交往是因为人类是更成功的猎手,会留下剩余食物,B 选项符合文
意。A 选项 “人类为它们提供安全环境” 文中未提及;C 选项 “狼被人类村庄的垃圾吸引”
是文中提到的部分人关于狗驯化的一种观点,并非马克・德尔所认为的原因;D 选项 “人
4
类从小照顾狼崽” 同样是部分人关于狗驯化的一种观点,不是马克・德尔的看法,所以本题
选 B。
30 题答案:B
解析:“The dog is a creation of wolves and humans” 这句话所在段落前文阐述了人类和狼在狩
猎过程中相互认可后一起行动,后文又提到随着它们共同生活和工作,狼的身体特征发生变
化,所以这句话表明狗的进化是人类和狼相互作用的结果,B 选项正确。A 选项 “狗是人
类有意培育的” 与文意不符;C 选项 “狗是狼为了自身利益创造的” 也不符合文章所表达的
意思;D 选项 “人类和狼一直是平等的伙伴” 虽然文中有提到两者相互作用,但不能简单
说一直是平等伙伴,重点在于说明它们的相互作用促使了狗的进化,所以本题选 B。
31 题答案:D
解析:文章主要讲述了狗从狼进化而来的过程,包括其进化的原因、方式以及狼在与人类相
处过程中身体特征的变化等,所以 “从狼到狗的进化之旅” 能够准确概括文章内容,作为文
章标题最合适,D 选项正确。A 选项 “驯化之争:从狼到狗” 虽然提到了驯化争议,但没
有突出进化这一核心内容;B 选项 “狗在古代社会中的作用” 文章重点并非狗在古代社会
的作用;C 选项 “人狼伙伴关系的互利” 也只是文章涉及的部分内容,不是主要围绕的主题,
所以本题选 D。
阅读理解 D
这是一篇说明文,主要论述了在社会辅助应用场景(如养老院、健康中心、教室等)中使用
移动机器人的相关情况。指出移动机器人要适应这些有人的环境,不仅要能安全地在人群中
移动,还需具备适当的社交技能并以社会可接受的方式行动。文章介绍了人类在社交情境中
通过非语言线索(如头和眼神注视)进行交流的情况,强调在机器人导航算法中添加非语言
暗示对提高机器人社交方面的重要性,还提到了机器人的社会存在感这一概念,并说明本文
旨在通过在现实世界和模拟环境中进行用户研究,探讨不同导航情境下机器人不同的注视行
为如何影响其被感知到的社会存在感。
32 题答案:B
解析:根据第一段 “For mobile robots to fit into these environments, they must be good at
navigating in spaces with people. Besides moving safely around humans, robots in these shared
places also need to have proper social skills and act in a socially acceptable way.” 可知,移动机
器人在社会辅助应用中具备社交技能是为了能更好地融入有人的环境,B 选项正确。A 选
项 “使它们更智能” 并非强调社交技能的主要目的;C 选项 “增加它们的移动速度” 文章未
提及;D 选项 “降低生产成本” 也与拥有社交技能的目的无关,所以本题选 B。
33 题答案:C
解析:由文中 “A large amount of research on interpersonal communication shows that more than
half of the meaning in social situations is communicated non-verbally.” 可知,人际沟通研究表
明在社交情境中超过一半的意思是通过非语言方式传达的,这说明非语言线索在社交沟通中
至关重要,C 选项正确。A 选项与原文表达意思相反,原文强调非语言沟通很重要;B 选
项 “头和眼神注视在社交情境中起次要作用” 不符合原文,原文强调其重要性;D 选项 “只
有一半的意思需要在社交情境中传达” 错误,原文说的是超过一半的意思是通过非语言传达,
所以本题选 C。
34 题答案:B
解析:根据文中 “In Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) literature, this is called the social presence
of the robot, which means "the sense of being together with another".” 可知,机器人的社会存在
感指的是与人类在一起的感觉,B 选项正确。A 选项 “机器人自由移动的能力”、C 选项 “机
5
器人的外貌”、D 选项 “机器人解决问题的能力” 均不符合对机器人社会存在感的定义,所
以本题选 B。
35 题答案:A
解析:文章最后提到了要通过在现实世界和模拟环境中进行用户研究来探讨相关问题,按照
正常的行文逻辑,接下来很可能会详细说明在这些环境中进行用户研究的具体步骤和方法,
A 选项符合逻辑。B 选项 “列举其他类型社会机器人在不同情况下的应用案例” 与文章结
尾要进行的用户研究话题不一致;C 选项 “阐述与文中研究无关的新社会机器人设计概念”
也偏离了文章的研究方向;D 选项 “分析工业生产环境中机器人的社会要求和应对策略”
与文章所讨论的社会辅助应用场景下的机器人话题不符,所以本题选 A。
七选五
这是一篇说明文,主要阐述了博物馆对儿童的诸多益处。首先指出博物馆能启迪和教育好奇
心强的人,尤其对儿童而言,能带他们领略未知世界、激发想象力并提供宝贵学习体验。接
着分别从提供历史知识连接、促进多领域知识技能获取、唤醒好奇心促使提问以及给予灵感
等方面详细说明了博物馆对儿童成长的积极影响。
36 题答案:B
解析:根据空后 “But in fact, they provide knowledge regarding all walks of life.”(但事实上,
它们提供关于各行各业的知识)可知,此处应是表达一种与事实不符的普遍看法,B 选项
“It’s generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education.”(人们普遍认为博物馆
只有助于推动学术教育)符合语境,形成了 “普遍认为的情况” 与 “实际情况” 的对比,所
以本题选 B。
37 题答案:F
解析:空前 “Museums offer children more connections and references to history than a traditional
class.”(博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更多的与历史的联系和参考)强调了博物馆在历
史方面对孩子的作用,F 选项 “They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge
and the innovation taking place before their eyes.”(它们在影响他们的历史知识以及他们眼前
正在发生的创新方面发挥着巨大作用)进一步说明了博物馆在历史知识以及相关创新方面对
孩子的重要影响,承接上文,所以本题选 F。
38 题答案:C
解析:空后 “Individuals acquire values, knowledge, and skills that are not applicable to the only
field but will aid them for a lifetime.”(个人获得的价值观、知识和技能并非仅适用于某一个领
域,而是会对他们一生都有帮助)表明了人们能从某个地方获取多方面有益的东西,C 选
项 “Museums are a collection of resources that promote informal education.”(博物馆是促进非
正式教育的资源集合)说明博物馆是能提供这种多方面资源促进教育的地方,引出了后文所
描述的获取多领域知识技能等内容,所以本题选 C。
39 题答案:G
解析:空前 “Some of these questions may have immediate answers.”(其中一些问题可能有即
时的答案)提到了问题有不同情况,G 选项 “Some of them might need a great deal of thought
to answer and some of them might not have any answers at all.”(其中一些可能需要大量思考才
能回答,而有些可能根本没有答案)进一步详细说明了问题的其他情况,与前文形成完整的
关于问题答案情况的描述,所以本题选 G。
40 题答案:A
解析:文章前文分别从不同角度阐述了博物馆对儿童的好处,最后一段进行总结,A 选项
“All in all, museums encourage children to dream and wonder.”(总之,博物馆鼓励孩子们去梦
6
想和遐想)对全文内容进行了概括总结,强调了博物馆对孩子在激发梦想和遐想方面的作用,
所以本题选 A。
完形填空
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者高中时不喜欢运动,体重超标,后来有机会参加一个减肥竞赛
并见到了录像中很受欢迎的运动员简。与简合影后,作者看到照片中自己体型与简相差悬殊,
深受触动,从而下定决心减肥健身,最终成功减掉了很多体重,并参加了诸多路跑比赛,作
者将这一切改变都归功于和简的那张合影。
41 题答案:A
解析:根据前文 “During high school, athletes' workout tapes were so popular that even our gym
teacher showed us their workouts.”(高中时,运动员的训练录像带非常受欢迎,甚至我们的
体育老师都给我们展示他们的训练内容)以及后文 “My lack of exercise finally...”(我缺乏锻
炼最终……)可知,作者当时是一个不喜欢运动的人,与 “运动的”(sporty)相反,所以这
里选 A,表示作者远不是一个爱运动的人。
42 题答案:C
解析:“My lack of exercise”(我缺乏锻炼)是原因,“By the time I was forty-five, I was 252
pounds.”(到我四十五岁时,我体重达到了 252 磅)是结果,说明缺乏锻炼最终导致了体
重问题追上了作者,“catch up with” 有 “追上,赶上(某人或某事带来的不良影响)” 的意
思,所以选 C。put up with 意为 “忍受”;feel pity for 意为 “怜悯”;get away from 意为 “逃
离,摆脱”,均不符合语境。【熟词生义】部分考生因不熟悉 catch up with 在此处的意思而
误选。catch up with 熟义为"赶上,追上",在此为生义,表示"给(某人)带来麻烦"。
43 题答案:D
解析:前文提到作者体重达到 252 磅,“even at six feet tall”(即使身高有六英尺)进一步强
调了在这个身高下,这么重的体重也是过多的,所以这里选 D,表示体重过重。pressure 意
为 “压力”;fun 意为 “乐趣”;demand 意为 “要求”,都不符合此处描述体重的语境。
44 题答案:D
解析:根据后文 “I signed up”(我报名了)可知,这里是说作者有了进入减肥竞赛去见简的
机会,“opportunity” 就是 “机会” 的意思,所以选 D。budget 意为 “预算”;achievement 意
为 “成就”;evaluation 意为 “评估”,都不符合此处语境。
45 题答案:A
解析:前文作者说自己报名参加减肥竞赛但没抱多大希望,后文 “I was one of the winners.”
(我是获胜者之一)表明结果是作者意外地成为了获胜者,unexpectedly 表示 “出乎意料地”,
符合语境,所以选 A。interestingly 意为 “有趣地”;confusingly 意为 “令人困惑地”;
obviously 意为 “明显地”,都不能准确表达此处作者意外获胜的意思。
46 题答案:A
解析:作者成为了获胜者之一,有机会见到自己喜欢的运动员简,根据常理应该是非常激动
的,“thrilled” 就是 “极为激动的,非常兴奋的” 意思,所以选 A。puzzled 意为 “困惑的”;
disappointed 意为 “失望的”;touched 意为 “感动的”,都不符合作者此时激动的心情。
47 题答案:D
解析:作者要去见简,所以会挑选自己最好的衣服,“select” 有 “挑选,选择” 的意思,符
合语境,所以选 D。search 意为 “搜寻”;purchase 意为 “购买”;match 意为 “匹配”,这
里重点是挑选衣服而不是其他动作,所以这三个选项不符合。
【易错】本题易错选 B项。由下文中的"my best outfit"可知,这衣服已经是作者的了,不存
在购买的问题,故 B项错误。
48 题答案:B
7
解析:这里是说作者和简讨论她最近参与的纪录片,“appear in” 有 “在…… 中出现,参与
(演出等)” 的意思,所以选 B,表示简在纪录片中出现。invest 意为 “投资”;compete 意
为 “竞争”;dominate 意为 “支配,控制”,都不符合此处描述参与纪录片的语境。
49 题答案:C
解析:作者收到一封带有照片附件的电子邮件,“attach” 有 “附上,附加” 的意思,这里用
过去分词形式作后置定语修饰 “the picture”,表示附带的照片,所以选 C。improve 意为 “提
高,改善”;decorate 意为 “装饰”;complete 意为 “完成”,都不符合此处表示附带照片的
语境。
50 题答案:B
解析:根据后文 “I was literally twice her size. Jane looked better than me, and more youthful,
too.”(我实际上是她体型的两倍。简看起来比我好,也更年轻)可知,作者看到照片后,因
为自己和简的体型差距而感到尴尬,“embarrassment” 就是 “尴尬” 的意思,所以选 B。anger
意为 “愤怒”;panic 意为 “恐慌”;determination 意为 “决心”,都不符合此处作者看到照片
后的尴尬心情。
51 题答案:A
解析:根据后文 “saying that anybody’s shape would... in comparison with a professional athlete.”
(说任何人的体型和一名专业运动员相比都会……)可知,乔恩是在安慰作者,“comfort” 就
是 “安慰” 的意思,所以选 A。inspire 意为 “鼓舞”;persuade 意为 “说服”;criticize 意为
“批评”,都不符合乔恩此时安慰作者的动作。
52 题答案:D
解析:这里是说乔恩安慰作者,任何人的体型和专业运动员相比都会相形见绌,“pale” 在这
里有 “显得逊色,相形见绌” 的意思,所以选 D。brighten 意为 “变亮,使生辉”;fade 意
为 “褪色,逐渐消失”;win 意为 “获胜”,都不符合此处描述体型对比的语境。
53 题答案:C
解析:根据后文 “I couldn’t be as athletic as Jane, but at least I could start working out.”(我不
可能像简那样有运动天赋,但至少我可以开始锻炼了)可知,那张照片让作者清醒过来,意
识到自己要做出改变,“wake sb. up” 有 “使某人清醒,使某人意识到” 的意思,这里用过去
式 “woke”,所以选 C。cheer 意为 “欢呼,使高兴”;pick 意为 “挑选,捡起”;back 意为
“支持”,都不符合此处照片对作者产生的影响。
54 题答案:A
解析:作者看到照片中自己的样子,这迫使他继续坚持减肥健身,“force” 有 “迫使” 的意
思,符合语境,所以选 A。suggest 意为 “建议”;attract 意为 “吸引”;allow 意为 “允许”,
都不能准确表达照片对作者坚持下去的那种强迫性的影响。
55 题答案:A
解析:这里是说作者所有的这些改变都得益于和简的那张照片,“occur” 有 “发生,出现” 的
意思,这里表示这些改变都是因为那张照片而发生的,所以选 A。exist 意为 “存在”;recover
意为 “恢复”;extend 意为 “延伸,扩展”,都不符合此处表达这些改变因照片而产生的语境。
语法填空题
这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了游戏《黑神话:悟空》的相关情况。文章指出《黑神话:悟空》
作为一款由中国工作室推出的特别的游戏,属于 “AAA” 级别,有着高预算和高制作水准。
接着讲述了其制作公司 GameScience 的所在地,以及该公司为打造贴合《西游记》的游戏
世界所做的研究和花费的时间,还提到了游戏发布后的优异成绩,如在 Steam 平台上线首
日的同时在线玩家数量、发布后一周在多个国家的受欢迎程度、在平台上获得的来自国内外
玩家的高好评率等,最后引用新华社及外交部发言人的话,强调该游戏以世界级品质讲述中
8
国故事,其在海外受到认可反映了中国文化的吸引力。
56 题答案:released
解析:分析句子结构,“But ‘Black Myth: Wukong’,... on August 20th, is special.”,这里 “Black
Myth: Wukong” 是句子的主语,“is” 是谓语,“special” 是表语,中间部分应该是后置定语
修饰主语。“release” 与 “Black Myth: Wukong” 之间是被动关系,即《黑神话:悟空》被发
布,所以用过去分词 “released” 作后置定语,表示 “于 8 月 20 日发布的”。
57 题答案:that / which
解析:“a label... shows big budgets and high production values” 是一个定语从句,先行词是
“label”(标签),在从句中作主语,指代先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词可以用 “that”
或 “which”,所以这里填 “that” 或 “which”,用来引导定语从句并修饰先行词 “label”,说
明这个标签能展示出大预算和高制作价值。
58 题答案:is based
解 析 : “GameScience, the maker of ‘Black Myth’,... in Hangzhou.” , 句 子 的 主 语 是
“GameScience”,“in Hangzhou” 是地点状语,这里表达 “GameScience(制作《黑神话》的
公司)位于杭州” 的意思,“be based in” 是固定短语,意为 “位于,坐落于;总部位于”,
主语 “GameScience” 是单数,且这里是一般现在时描述客观事实,所以用 “is based”。
59 题答案:to create
解析:“GameScience studied the best titles and historical material... a game world that would feel
true to ‘Journey to the West’.”,这里 “studied” 是句子的谓语动词,“to create” 是动词不定式
作目的状语,表示 GameScience 研究最佳作品和历史资料的目的是为了创造一个能让人感
觉贴合《西游记》的游戏世界,所以填 “to create”。
60 题答案:in
解析:“in total” 是一个固定短语,意为 “总共;总计”,在这里表示整个过程总共花费了六
年时间,所以填 “in”。
61 题答案:its
解析:“In the day after... launch”,这里 “launch” 是名词,意思是 “发布,推出”,需要一个
形容词性物主代词来修饰它,表示 “它的发布”,指代前面提到的 “Black Myth” 这款游戏的
发布,所以用 “its”。
62 题答案:approximately
解析:这里需要一个副词来修饰后面的数字 “2.2m”,“approximate” 是形容词,其副词形式
是 “approximately”,意为 “大约”,所以填 “approximately”。
63 题答案:reviews
解析:“‘Black Myth’ has earned positive... on the platform from 96% of Chinese players and 93%
of English-speaking ones.”,这里 “earned” 是谓语动词,“positive” 是形容词修饰后面的名词,
根据后面提到的来自不同玩家群体,可知这里需要用名词复数形式 “reviews”,表示 “评论”,
即游戏在平台上获得了来自中国玩家和英语国家玩家的正面评论,所以填 “reviews”。
64 题答案:what
解析:分析句子结构可知,这里考查主语从句的引导词,从句 “impresses us most”(最让我
们印象深刻的事情)在整个句子中作主语,且从句中缺少主语,表示 “…… 的事情”,所以
用 “what” 来引导。
65 题答案:the
解析:“reflects... appeal of Chinese culture”,这里 “appeal” 是名词,意思是 “吸引力”,表示
特指中国文化的吸引力,在名词前需要用定冠词 “the” 来表示特指,所以填 “the”。
9
听力原文
Text 1
M: Hi. The hot water is short on this machine.I advise you to avoid using that for your
clothes.(1)
W: Oh, I see. Thank you.
Text 2
W: Honey, a shopping mall will be opened in our neighborhood. It will be within walking
distance of our apartment. (2)
M: That's great. We can go shopping without driving or taking a bus.
Text 3
W: Guess what? I met Mr Smith in our shop just now.
M: The man who taught French in high school?
W: Yes. He lived next door to us for five years.(3)
Text 4
W: Have you seen Frank’s new car?
M: No. So he finally got that Italian sports car?
W: He sure did. I can hardly wait to go for a ride in it. (4)
Text 5
M: Do you mind if we watch the sports channel? The news is boring. (5)
W: Hmm... How about watching a film instead?
Text 6
W: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine. (6)
M: Yes, it's nice and bright. I hope it stays like this.
W: Is the weather usually like this here?
M: It's usually a bit colder than today. And it's a dry season.
W: I wonder what it’s going to be like tomorrow.
M:We can watch the weather channel later.(7)What about your hometown at this time?
W: it's pretty good, not too hot or cold, but it rains a lot.
Text 7
M: Cathy, could you please turn down your phone?
W: Sorry, Dad. I will get into my room.
M: But what on earth are you watching?
W: I'm watching videos on TikTok.
M: TikTok? What is it?
W: It is a popular social media app.Almost 500 million people from 155 countries share short
daily videos on it. 60% of them are between 16 and 24. (8)
M: Let me have a look. These videos were taken in the US and India.
W:Yes. But TikTok comes from a Chinese company. (9) Its Chinese version is called Douyin.
M: That must be fun. How can I use the app?
W: It only takes a few seconds to download it for free.(10)
10
M: Would you like to give me a hand?
W: With pleasure.
Text 8
M: Good morning, Anne. What's on the agenda?
W: Good morning! I'm thinking about our trip to the factories. I want to meet our main
partners and talk about the market. (11)
M: Great. They've been dying to meet us. When do you want to go?
W: As soon as possible. How about tomorrow?
M: I'm not available tomorrow. I've got some other appointments. What about the day after
tomorrow? (12)
W: That's good. It's Monday today. (12)What date is that?
M: November 5th.
W: Okay. What time shall we meet?
M: I'll pick you up at nine o'clock.
W:Good. How many factories do you think we'll be able to visit?
M: I'm not sure, four or five. Maybe there'll be a few surprises.
W: I can't wait. Will it take all day?
M: Most of the day. I must start ringing now, and let them know they have a very important
client from Singapore. (13)
Text 9
W: The dog over there is lovely. Is it yours?
M: Yes, Alice. It is my dog Harley. I just reunited with it last weekend. It got lost four years
ago.(14)
W: That was really bad. How did you reunite with it?
M: It was a long story. Harley was found running in a street' by a volunteer called Sara for
the Pima Animal Care Center.(15) The staff there then managed to find out that it was my dog.
W: How did they make it?
M: They scanned Harley's microchip ID.
W: But how did they get in touch with you? I mean you moved here three years ago.
M: I kept my old telephone number just in case my dog was found. Last Friday, I got the phone
call I had been hoping for. I asked Sara to describe Harley because I didn't get a picture of it.
(16)
W: So how did you go back? Did you drive or take a train?
M: I couldn't wait to see Harley so I booked a flight ticket. (17)
Text 10
Years ago, the wildlife documentary Planet Earth took us all on an amazing journey. We went
from deep caves to rainforests and the bottom of the ocean. Now a new documentary Our Planet
shows us different animals and the influence of humans on the natural world. It was filmed in 50
countries and regions, and is the work of more than 600 crew members. It took them more
than four years to produce the documentary. (18) The crew even spent 911 days at sea to film
sea animals. In the documentary, the sad statistics show that over-fishing has reduced shark
populations globally by over 90%. (19) 100 million sharks are killed every year for shark fin
soup. But it also talks about successful stories.For example, the populations of Siberian tigers and
blue whales are increasing because people have taken action to protect them. Though the
11
documentary shows us the Earth's beauty in detail, it mainly urges us to pay more attention
to protecting the planet.(20)
应用文写作
【评分标准】
1.评分原则
(1)本题总分为 15分,按五个档次进行评分。
(2)评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
◆ 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
◆ 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
◆ 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
(3)评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡
量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
(4)评分时还应注意:
◆ 词数少于 60的,酌情扣分。
◆ 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
◆ 书写较差以致影响交际的,可将分数降低一个档次。
2.各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(13~15分)
- 覆盖了所有内容要点,表述清楚、合理。
- 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别错误,但完全不影响理解。
- 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(10~12分)
- 覆盖了所有内容要点,表述比较清楚、合理。
- 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。
- 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(7~9分)
- 覆盖了大部分内容要点,有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。
- 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。
- 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(4~6分)
- 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点,或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
- 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。
- 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
未能达到预期的写作目的。
第一档(1~3分)
- 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点,或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
- 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。
- 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
完全未达到预期的写作目的。
零分
12
未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
读后续写
【评分标准】
1.评分原则
(1)本题总分为 25分,按五个档次进行评分。
(2)评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
◆ 创造内容的质量,续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
◆ 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
◆ 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
(3)评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡
量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
(4)评分时还应注意:
◆ 词数少于 130的,酌情扣分。
◆ 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
◆ 书写较差以致影响交际的,可将分数降低一个档次。
2.各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21~25分)
- 创造了丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高。
- 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别错误,但完全不影响理解。
- 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。
第四档(16~20分)
- 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高。
- 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。
- 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
第三档(11~15分)
- 创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关。
- 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。
- 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
第二档(6~10分)
- 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
- 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。
- 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
第一档(1~5分)
- 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本
脱节。
- 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。
- 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
零分
未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全
不相关。
滨城高中联盟2024-2025学年度上学期高三期中I1考试
英语试卷
命题人:大连市第二十三中学赵明利校对人:大连市第二十三中学闫光泽
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.f918.
C.f915.
答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a shop.
B.In a laundry.
C.In a restaurant.
2.How will the speakers go to the mall?
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
3.Who is Mr Smith according to the speakers?
A.Their former customer.B.Their former neighbor.
C.Their former teacher.
4.How does the woman feel about Frank's buying a sports car
A.Disappointed.
B.Surprised.
C.Excited.
5.What are the speakers watching?
A.TV news.
B.A match.
C.A movie.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.How is the weather today?
A.Sunny.
B.Cold.
C.Rainy.
7.What will the speakers do later?
A.Make some plans for tomorrow.
B.Watch the weather report on TV.
C.Travel to the woman's hometown.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.How many TikTok users are between 16 and 24?
A.About 155 million.
B.About 300 million.
C.About 500 million.
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9.Who developed TikTok?
A.An American company.B.An Indian company.
C.A Chinese company.
10.What does the man ask the girl to do?
A.Lend him her phone.B.Help him make a video.
C.Download TikTok for him.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Roommates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Agent and client.
12.When will the speakers visit the factories?
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
13.Why does the man decide to ring the factories?
A.To inform them.
B.To make surprises.
C.To talk about the market.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.When did Harley go missing?
A.Last weekend.
B.Three years ago.
C.Four years ago.
15.Who found Harley?
A.Alice.
B.Sara.
C.The staff in a company.
16.How did the man know it was his dog?
A.He saw its picture.
B.He saw its microchip ID.
C.Its features were described to him.
17.How did the man go back to meet his dog?
A.By plane.
B.By train.
C.By car.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.How long did it take to produce Our Planet?
A.Over 900 days.
B.Over 4 years.
C.Over 14 years.
19.What animal is suffering a serious decline according to the speaker?
A.The Siberian tiger.
B.The blue whale.
C.The shark.
20.What is the main purpose of the new documentary?
A.To call on people to protect the Earth
B.To show people the beauty of nature
C.To tell stories about killing animals.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Camps at the Community Center
The community center is offering a variety of exciting summer camps for kids of all ages.
These camps are designed to provide a fun and educational experience during the summer
break.
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Sports Camp
For the active kids,our sports camp is the perfect choice.It offers a wide range of sports
activities including basketball,soccer,volleyball,and swimming.The camp is led by
professional coaches who will help improve the kids'skills and teamwork.Campers will have
the opportunity to participate in friendly competitions and tournaments.It runs from 9:00 am to
3:00 pm,Monday to Friday,and the cost is $200 per week.
Art Camp
If your child is more into arts,the art camp is a great option.Kids will explore different art
forms such as painting,drawing,sculpture,and photography.They will learn from experienced
artists and have access to a variety of art supplies.The art camp also includes field trips to local
art galleries and museums.It is held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm,Tuesday to Saturday,and costs
$180 per week.
Science Camp
The science camp is for those curious minds who love to explore and experiment.
Campers will engage in hands-on science activities,including building simple robots,
conducting chemical experiments,and learning about astronomy.The camp features
state-of-the-art science equipment and is taught by qualified science teachers.It operates from
9:30 am to 3:30 pm,Wednesday to Sunday,and the weekly fee is $220.
Registration
Registration for all camps begins on Maylst.You can register online at our website or
visit the community center in person.Early registration is recommended as spaces are limited.
For more information,please call our office at 555-1234.
21.What's the purpose of the summer camps?
A.To enhance kids'skills and teamwork.
B.To expose kids to various art forms
C.To offer kids learning experiences.
D.To arouse kids'curiosity about science.
22.What do the three camps have in common?
A.They all have the same duration of daily operation
B.They all have a team of instructors with professional experience in the relevant area.
C.They all require a specific level of prior knowledge or skill in their respective fields.
D.They all have a fixed schedule of activities that is repeated weekly without variation.
23.For whom is the text intended?
A.Teachers.
B.Parents.
C.Professionals.
D.Kids.
B
Han Kang,the South Korean author best known for her novel,"The Vegetarian,"was
awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday-the first writer from her country to
receive the award.
Han,53,was born in 1970 in Gwangju,South Korea.Her father was also a novelist,but
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much less successful.The family struggled financially and moved frequently.In a 2016
interview with The Times,Han said her poor childhood "was too much for a little child,but I
was all right because I was surrounded by books."
When Han was 9,her family moved to Seoul just months before the Gwangju uprising(
)when government troops fired on crowds of protesters,killing hundreds.The event shaped
her views on humanity's capacity for violence,Han said in the 2016 interview.
Han studied literature at Yonsei University in Korea,and her first published works were
poems.Her debut novel(首部小说),“Black Deer,”which came out in1998,was a mystery
about a missing woman.In the 2016 interview,Han said it was around that time that she
developed the idea for a short story about a woman who becomes a plant,which she eventually
developed into"The Vegetarian."
Following her debut,Han went on to write seven more novels,as well as collections of
essays and short stories.Among her other novels are "The White Book,"which was also
nominated for the International Booker Prize,and "Greek Lessons,"published in English in
2023.
Han's writing is now celebrated in South Korea,but that took some time,she said,and
some of her books were initially greeted with bafflement."The Vegetarian"was received as
“very extreme and unusual,”Han said.
24.What can be inferred from the fact that Han Kang said her poor childhood "was too much
for a little child,but I was all right because I was surrounded by books"?
A.Books helped her endure the hardship of her childhood.
B.She had no other entertainment except reading books.
C.Reading books made her different from other children.
D.She started writing books during her childhood.
25.What does the underlined word "bafflement"in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A.Strong support.B.Great confusion.C.High praise.
D.Wide acceptance.
26.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce Han Kang's family background.
B.To analyze the themes of Han Kang's works.
C.To present the life and career of Han Kang.
D.To compare Han Kang with other Korean writers.
27.Where is the passage probably taken from?
A.Biography.
B.News.
C.Brochure.
D.Fiction.
C
Dogs have aided humans for thousands of years.Man's best friend has provided protection,
companionship and hunting assistance since the days of the earliest human settlements.But
how and when dogs evolved from wolves is a matter of debate.Naturalist Mark Derr says there
are two main schools of thought:Some researchers believe that humans domesticated wolves
who were moving around their villages for trash.Others think that humans were taking care of
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wolves from the time they were puppies-until enough puppies were tamed()and they
somehow then evolved into dogs.
"Neither explanation sccms satisfactory,"writes Derr in How the Dog Became the Dog-
From Wolves to Our Best Friends."That is why there's no consensus."
In his book,Derr explores how the relationship between humans and wolves developed,
and how that relationship then influenced the physical evolution of wolves into dogs.He
tells Fresh Air's Dave Davies that he believes humans and wolves developed a close
relationship after recognizing themselves in each other while hunting on the trail of big game.
"That's when they started traveling together,and they've been at it ever since,"he says.
"The dog is a creation of wolves and humans-of two equal beings that came together at a
certain point in history and have been together ever since."
Derr says our ancestors likely followed behind wolves as they hunted for game on the trail.
Wolves,in turn,learned to wait for leftovers from hunters-who were far more accurate with
their weapons than the wolves were with their teeth.
"The wolf could say,These people are far more profligate(铺张浪费的)hunters than we
are.When they go out,they always leave a surplus.It's easier for us to take the leftovers that
they have than to hunt,""says Derr."Hunting is a highly energetic activity.And they could learn
from each other,just by observing each other."
As humans and wolves began to work and live together,physical features on the wolf
began to change:Its skeletal(frame grew smaller,and its jaw shortened.Wolves that
socialized well with humans began to travel with them,and then were able to pass on their
genes.
28.What is Mark Derr's attitude towards the two main explanations about how dogs evolved
from wolves?
A.Approving.
B.Indifferent.
C.Skeptical.
D.Neutral.
29.According to Mark Derr,why did wolves start associating with humans?
A.Humans provided them with a safe environment.
B.Humans were more successful hunters and left leftovers.
C.Wolves were attracted to human villages for trash.
D.Humans cared for wolf puppies from a young age.
30.What can be inferred from the statement"The dog is a creation of wolves and humans"in
paragraph 4?
A.Dogs were intentionally bred(繁殖,饲养)by humans..
B.The evolution of dogs was a result of human and wolf interaction.
C.Dogs were created by wolves for their own benefit.
D.Humans and wolves have always been equal partners.
31.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?
A.The Domestication Debate:Wolves to Dogs.
B.The Role of Dogs in Ancient Societies.
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C.The Mutual Benefits of Human-Wolf Partnerships.
D.The Evolutionary Journey:From Wolf to Dog.
0
As robotic research develops,there is growing interest in using robots in socially assistive
applications like senior care facilities,health centers,and classrooms.For mobile robots to fit
into these environments,they must be good at navigating in spaces with people.Besides
moving safely around humans,robots in these shared places also need to have proper social
skills and act in a socially acceptable way.
Especially in senior care facilities where people lack enough social stimulation,robots that
can make a social connection with those around them through non-verbal(非言语的)clues can
improve the well-being of the people they interact with.Also,for humans to feel at ease near a
robot,it's important that the robot acts in a predictable way and is seen as safe and trustworthy.
Humans usually navigate cooperatively among others.A moving robot should also be able
to develop a mutual understanding with nearby humans when moving among them.This way,
both the robot and the human can correctly understand each other's actions and make
predictable movements.
It's known that humans use head and/or eye gaze(the direction they seem to be looking)in
social situations to show their intention and mental states.A large amount of research on
interpersonal communication shows that more than half of the meaning in social situations is
communicated non-verbally.So,it's very important to add non-verbal hints like eye gaze to
existing navigation algorithms()to improve the robot's social aspects.
To make human-robot collaboration and teaming effective,humans must see the robot as a
socially capable agent.In Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)literature,this is called the social
presence of the robot,which means "the sense of being together with another".
Aiming to make social robots work more harmoniously and effectively around people,this
paper studies how different robot gaze behaviors in different navigation situations affect the
robot's perceived social presence by doing user studies in real-world and simulated
environments.
32.Why is it important for mobile robots in socially assistive applications to have social skills?
A.To make them more intelligent.
B.To enable them to fit into human-populated environments better.
C.To increase their speed of movement.
D.To reduce the cost of production.
33.What can we learn from the research on interpersonal communication?
A.Verbal communication is more important than non-verbal communication.
B.Head and eye gaze play a minor role in social situations
C.Non-verbal clues are crucial in social communication.
D.Only half of the meaning in social situations needs to be communicated.
34.What is the social presence of the robot according to the text?
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A.The ability of the robot to move freely.
B.The sense of the robot being with humans.
C.The robot's physical appearance.
D.The robot's ability to solve problems.
35.Which of the following is most likely to be the next part of the article?
A.Detail the specific procedures and methods of the user studies in real-world and simulated
environments.
B.List application cases of other types of social robots in different situations.
C.Illustrate new social robot design concepts that are not related to the research mentioned in
the text.
D.Analyze the social requirements and coping strategies of robots in industrial production
environments.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten and educate the curious
mind.Especially for children,museums introduce them to unknown worlds,inspire their
imagination and provide them with valuable learning experiences.36 But in fact,they
provide knowledge regarding all walks of life.
Museums offer children more connections and references to history than a traditional class.
37 Parents themselves don't have to be history lovers.Just read out to them,encourage them
to ask questions and hold their attention.
38 Individuals acquire values,knowledge,and skills that are not applicable to the
only field but will aid them for a lifetime.A single visit to a museum near you will provide
children with in-depth knowledge about different subjects that they can acquire slowly,for
museums let you stay as long as you want.
Museums are well equipped to awaken curiosity in young minds,which in turn will lead
to these children asking questions.Some of these questions may have immediate answers.
39 No matter what they ask,all of these questions must be equally encouraged and children
must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own.
Museums have the ability to leave its visitors in awe of the huge amount of information it
holds.They provide inspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated
by the night sky and the solar system,the skeletons that keep them thinking about life before
them,the artworks that arouse the creative mind,etc.40
A.All in all,museums encourage children to dream and wonder.
B.It's generally believed that museums only help fuel academic education.
C.Museums are a collection of resources that promote informal education.
D.Museums are packed with exhibits that aid in developing critical thinking skills.
E.To connect with the innovation,it is important that they understand where it all began.
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F.They play a huge role in impacting their historical knowledge and the innovation taking
place before their eyes.
G.Some of them might need a great deal of thought to answer and some of them might not
have any answers at all.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During high school,athletes'workout tapes were so popular that even our gym teacher
showed us their workouts.But then,I was far from a (n)41 person.My lack of exercise
finally 42 me.By the time I was forty-five,I was 252 pounds.
Even at six feet tall,that was too much 43,but I didn't know how to get out of the
situation.So when I had the 44 to enter a weight-loss contest to meet Jane,a popular
athlete in the tapes,I signed up but didn't hope for much.
45,I was one of the winners.I thought this was a sign that my luck was changing.I
was 46 to have the chance to meet her,so I 47 my best outfit(and brought
my best friend Jon along.
Jane was seventy-five then and looked terrific.She really made me feel special as we
discussed the documentary she recently 48 in.We posed for a picture together,and I was
excited when I received an e-mail the next day with the picture 49.But my excitement
soon turned to 50.I was literally twice.her size.Jane looked better than me,and more
youthful,too.
Jon 51 me,saying that anybody's shape would 52 in comparison with a
professional athlete.But that photo 53 me up.I couldn't be as athletic as Jane,but at least
I could start working out.
The next month,I made a New Year's resolution to lose weight and get in shape.The way
I looked in that photo 54 me to keep on going.My fitness joumey led me to lose
eighty-five pounds.Since I started,I have run over 300 road races.And it all 55 thanks to
my photo with Jane.
41.A.sporty
B.diligent
C.cautious
D.intelligent
42.A.put up with
B.felt pity for
C.caught up with
D.got away from
43.A.pressure
B.fun
C.demand
D.weight
44.A.budget
B.achievement
C.evaluation
D.opportunity
45.A.Unexpectedly
B.Interestingly
C.Confusingly
D.Obviously
46.A.thrilled
B.puzzled
C.disappointed
D.touched
47.A.searched
B.purchased
C.matched
D.selected
48.A.invested
B.appeared
C.competed
D.dominated
49.A.improved
B.decorated
C.attached
D.completed
50.A.anger
B.embarrassment
C.panic
D.determination
51.A.comforted
B.inspired
C.persuaded
D.criticized
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52.A.brighten
B.fade
C.win
D.pale
53.A.cheered
B.picked
C.woke
D.backed
54.A.forced
B.suggested
C.attracted
D.allowed
55.A.occurred
B.existed
C.recovered
D.extended
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Journey to the West"has been adapted a large number of times.But "Black
Myth:Wukong",56(release)on August 20th,is special.The video game is the
first blockbuster release from a Chinese studio.In industry lingo,"Black Myth"is a
"AAA"game-a label 57 shows big budgets and high production values.
GameScience,the maker of "Black Myth",58(base)in Hangzhou.
GameScience studied the best titles and historical material 59(create)a game
world that would feel true to "Journey to the West".
The process took six years 60total,but the determination has paid off
finally.In the day after 61(it)launch,"Black Myth"enjoyed62
(approximate)2.2 million concurrent players on Steam,a gaming platform-the
second-highest figure of any game on record.In the week after the release,it has
been enjoying the popularity in the United States,Germany and Japan."Black Myth"
has earned positive63(review)on the platform from 96%of Chinese players
and 93%of English-speaking ones.
Xinhua says 64 impresses us most is that "Black Myth"has succeeded in
"telling China's story with world-class quality".A spokesperson for China's foreign
ministry,delighted at a positive news story about China,has argued the game's
approval overseas "reflects65 appeal of Chinese culture".
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第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
最近,一位德国留学生Robert用英语采访的视频火了,他流利的英语和自信的态度
给大家留下了深刻印象。假如你是李华,希望他能推荐一些英语口语的高效训练方法,
请给他写一封英文求助信,内容如下:
1.他对年轻人的影响:
2.求助的内容:
3.表示感谢。
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Robert,
How is everything going?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Neesha,an 8-year-old golden retriever,is a lucky dog.After spending a fortnight on her
own without food or real shelter,the tough dog was accidentally spotted by a couple,who in
spite of the cold weather,were hiking the range and happened on her.
Two weeks earlier,Neesha's owners had taken her and their other dog,a German shepherd
named Harley,for some outdoor exercise.Terrified by a deer,both dogs took off.Harley found
his way back to the parking lot the next day,but Neesha did not.
The family made a thorough search.They left a laundry basket of unwashed clothing near
the spot where they'd last seen Neesha on the off chance that she'd home in on the familiar
smell marker.They even turned to the Internet for help in finding Neesha-but there was still no
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