精品解析：山东省济宁市任城区济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年度阶段性学业检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When can the man have classes? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. How will the man probably go to Brighton? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Paint the room. B. Buy some paintings. C. Make a weekend plan. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. When they will attend a party. B. Whether the party is formal or not. C. What should the woman wear to a party. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Jane sings badly. B. Jane tends to be nervous. C. Jane has a beautiful voice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the new computer probably arrive? A. On June 30th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 21st. 7. What will the man do later? A. Place an order. B. Go out for lunch. C. Meet the IT manager. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To deal with the noise. B. To invite him to her flat. C. To ask him to help with her study. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Friends. 听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the man? A. He made a mistake. B. He shouldn’t get the discount. C. He stayed four nights at the hotel. 11. How much should the man pay? A. $500. B. $1,500. C. $2,000. 12. What will the man do in about 10 minutes? A. Arrive at the airport. B. Get on the hotel bus. C. Check out of the hotel. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which part of the man’s body aches? A. The leg. B. The shoulder. C. The arm. 14. How long has the pain lasted this time? A. An hour. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 15. What was the man doing when the pain started? A. He was walking to work. B. He was doing the gardening. C. He was exercising in the garden. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Ask the man more questions. B. Do examinations on the man. C. Give the man some painkillers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the listeners do this afternoon? A. Do some sports. B. Explore the city. C. Watch a movie. 18. What can listeners do at the sports center? A. Play football. B. Have a swim. C. Play basketball. 19. When will the listeners go to Oxford? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. At what time will the listeners meet on Sunday? A. 8:20. B. 8:30. C. 8:40. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As an educational activity designed for the whole family, family gardening can bring both children and adults together. Its main goal is to help people understand the importance of good food. Besides, it aims to educate people about the relation between keeping a healthy body and having a lively garden. Aims Through this activity, we will get knowledge on: ·The health advantages of eating whole grains (谷物). ·Preparing soil and the correct usage and repair of gardening tools. ·New methods of eating fruits and vegetables in their everyday meals. ·The relation between seeds and plant that grow from them. Space and Time Requirement Family Gardening activity includes six lessons: ·One 45-minute lesson that includes classroom discussions and a guided tour of the garden. ·Three 45-minute lessons mixing classroom discussions with food preparation activities. ·Two 60-minute lessons including practice in the garden. These lessons can be changed to suit the learners’ needs and can be scheduled according to space and time. More Information Family Gardening activity can start in early spring, mid-winter, or late winter. For more details about this program, please contact the SNAP-Ed team. 1. What knowledge does Family Gardening provide? A. The right use of gardening tools. B. The relation between seeds and soil. C. The effect of climate on seed growth. D. The health advantages of eating fruits and vegetables. 2. What can be inferred about the Family Gardening lessons? A. They follow a fixed schedule. B. They can meet personal needs. C. They are all hands-on activities. D. They all take place in the same gardening area. 3. In which part of newspaper might this article appear? A. Literature. B. History. C. Science. D. Education. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《家庭园艺》教育计划，教授健康饮食与园艺技能，适应不同学习者需求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aims部分中“·Preparing soil and the correct usage and repair of gardening tools.(·准备土壤，正确使用和修理园艺工具)”可知，家庭园艺提供正确使用园艺工具知识。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Space and time requirements部分中“These lessons can be changed to suit the learners’ needs and can be scheduled according to space and time.(这些课程可以根据学习者的需要进行更改，并可以根据空间和时间安排)”可知项目课程能够满足个人需求。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Besides, it aims to educate people about the relation between keeping a healthy body and having a lively garden.(此外，它的目的是教育人们保持健康的身体和拥有一个充满活力的花园之间的关系)”可知，Family Gardening项目是一个旨在教育人们关于健康饮食、园艺技能的教育计划，最有可能出现在报纸的“Education（教育）”版块。故选D。 B Many people love volcanoes, but few would love to face the extreme heat on their own. However, Kina and Martin, a French couple, are different. Over the past few decades, they had followed volcanic eruptions, getting very close to dangerous hot lava（岩浆）and gases, and taking their discoveries with amazing photos. The couple met by chance at the University of Strasbourg in the 1960s, and soon they became close because of their shared love for volcanoes. After graduating, they focused on studying volcanoes even though they didn’t have any extra money to support their work. They traveled with limited money and a deep love for the beauty of volcanoes. Their journey was filled with risk（风险）and excitement. To get valuable first-hand information, they put their lives in danger by facing the heat and falling rocks, getting closer to danger than anyone else. As a result, they took close photos of many volcanoes erupting, like the At Umari Volcano and the Cape Columbia Volcano. These wonderful photos caught the attention of local govemments, who later supported the couple with money to visit hundreds, or even thousands, of volcanoes around the world. In June 1991, along with 40 other people, the couple went to record the eruption of Mount Unzen in Japan. Sadly, Kina and Martin lost their lives while researching volcanic activity to warn people in the area to evacuate. Later, it was found that their bodies were nearest to the center of volcano. In 2022 their story was turned into a film called Fire of Love by Sara Dosa, a prize-winning director. One viewer commented, “I was amazed by the couple’s achievement. All of this was done before drones（无人机）, which are used today to study volcanoes, were created.” 4. What makes the French couple different from other volcano lovers? A. They were good at taking photos. B. They were highly educated volcano experts. C. They managed to stay safe from lava and gases. D. They were not afraid of danger and ready to take risks. 5. What did the couple do during their volcano travels? A. They recorded their journey to make a film. B. They asked for money from the government. C. They tried to warn and save lives during volcanic activity. D. They got closer to the At Umari Volcano than anyone else. 6. What can be guessed from the last paragraph? A. The viewer wanted to study volcanoes. B. The couple created drones for research. C. The couple lived in a time without drones. D. The couple applied drones to study volcanoes. 7. Which of the following words could best describe Kina and Martin? A. Adventurous and selfless. B. Patient and peace-loving. C. Organized and careful. D. Creative and hard- working. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Kina和Martin夫妻二人热爱火山并彼此相爱。二人研究火山，拍摄火山爆发的照片和影像，他们不惧危险，完全把生死置之度外，研究如何在未来的火山事件中帮助拯救生命。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many people love volcanoes, but few would love to face the extreme heat on their own. However, Kina and Martin, a French couple, are different. Over the past few decades, they had followed volcanic eruptions, getting very close to dangerous hot lava (岩浆) and gases, and taking their discoveries with amazing photos.(许多人喜欢火山，但很少有人愿意独自面对极端的高温。然而，法国夫妇Kina和Martin却不一样。在过去的几十年里，他们跟踪火山爆发，非常接近危险的热熔岩和气体，并用惊人的照片记录下了他们的发现)”可知，这对夫妻与其他人的不同之处在于他们没有因火山的高温、危险的岩浆和有毒的气体而退缩，而是无惧个人安危，迎难而上。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sadly, Kina and Martin lost their lives while researching volcanic activity to warn people in the area to evacuate.(可悲的是，Kina和Martin在研究火山活动以警告该地区的人们撤离时失去了生命)”可知，Kina和Martin在日本研究潜在的火山爆发活动，以此警示当地人做好撤离准备，以免命丧火山。因此。这对夫妻在火山之旅中试图从未来的火山事件中拯救生命。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was amazed by the couple’s achievement. All of this was done before drones (无人机), which are used today to study volcanoes, were created.(我对这对夫妇的成就感到惊讶。所有这些都是在无人机被创造出来之前完成的，无人机现在被用来研究火山)”可推断，这对夫妇的生活时代缺乏高科技产品。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over the past few decades, they had followed volcanic eruptions, getting very close to dangerous hot lava (岩浆) and gases, and taking their discoveries with amazing photos.(在过去的几十年里，他们跟踪火山爆发，非常接近危险的热熔岩和气体，并用惊人的照片记录下了他们的发现)”、第三段中“To get valuable first-hand information, they put their lives in danger by facing the heat and falling rocks, getting closer to danger than anyone else.(为了获得有价值的第一手信息，他们冒着生命危险，面对高温和落石，比任何人都更接近危险)”和第四段中“Sadly, Kina and Martin lost their lives while researching volcanic activity to warn people in the area to evacuate.(可悲的是，Kina和Martin在研究火山活动以警告该地区的人们撤离时失去了生命)”可知，Kina和Martin有冒险精神且很无私，故选A。 C A recent study has shown an interesting finding: more men, instead of women, are choosing to adopt (领养) adult cats. This discovery goes against the common belief that cats are mainly loved by women, while dogs are seen as the loyal (忠诚的) friends of men. The study shows a big difference between men and women when it comes to choosing pets to adopt. Over the past four years, 1.5 million men have welcomed the joy of having adult cats as their family, while only1 million women have done so. The strong relation between a man and his furry (毛茸茸的) friend is clear from the study’s findings. While little cats may be cute and playful, there are good reasons why men might prefer adult cats, especially if they want a loyal and fun pet. Unlike taking care of a little cat, which can be hard work, adult cats already have their own personalities. This means that people can enjoy the company of a cat with clear behavior right away. Adopting an adult cat gives you company right away without needing as much care as a little cat. This makes them a great choice for men who have busy schedules or don’t have much time for pet training. Adult cats already know how to use the litter box and have basic feeding habits, which is perfect for busy people. Michael Bellingham, the head of UK Pet Food, said he was surprised by the growing number of men adopting older cats. “This year’s research looks at how pets can have a big effect on our lives, from helping us feel less lonely to making us happier. One-fifth of the people with mental (心理的) health problems we interviewed wanted pets to be included in prescriptions, as they can help treat their problems.” So, for men who are thinking about getting a furry friend, adopting an adult cat might be the best choice. It gives you a pet that doesn’t need as much care and can also help with your mental health, making it a good deal for both the owner and the pet. 8. What can be learned about the recent study in paragraph 1? A. Many families benefit from caring for pets. B. Women enjoy being surrounded by cute cats. C. Dogs have always been men’s most loyal friends. D. Men prefer to adopt adult cats compared to women. 9. According to the study’s finding, why do men choose to adopt adult cats? A. They can cure serious diseases. B. They can take care of their owners. C. They have fully developed personalities. D. They are cute and playful to their owners. 10. Which of the following can replace the word “prescription” in paragraph 3? A. Medical guidance. B. Job interview. C. Personal preference. D. Travel brochure. 11. What’s the author’s attitude to adopting adult cats? A. Confused. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了最近的一项调查显示，近年来领养成年猫的男性比女性多。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent study has shown an interesting finding: more men, instead of women, are choosing to adopt (领养) adult cats.(最近的一项研究显示了一个有趣的发现：越来越多的男性而不是女性选择收养成年猫)”和“Over the past four years, 1.5 million men have welcomed the joy of having adult cats as their family, while only1 million women have done so.(在过去的四年里，有150万男性为拥有成年猫作为自己的家庭而感到高兴，而只有100万女性这样做)”可知，从这项研究可以得知与女性相比，男性更喜欢领养成年猫，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While little cats may be cute and playful, there are good reasons why men might prefer adult cats, especially if they want a loyal and fun pet. Unlike taking care of a little cat, which can be hard work, adult cats already have their own personalities.( 虽然小猫可能可爱又好玩，但男人更喜欢成年猫是有充分理由的，尤其是如果他们想要一个忠诚而有趣的宠物。不像照顾小猫那样辛苦，成年猫已经有了自己的个性)”可知，男性选择领养成年猫是因为它们的个性已经发育成熟，故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“One-fifth of the people with mental (心理的) health problems we interviewed(我们采访的五分之一有精神健康问题的人)”和后文“as they can help treat their problems.(因为它们可以帮助治疗他们的问题)”可知，猫可以帮助有心理问题的人治疗，故他们希望将宠物纳入处方，prescription意为“处方，药方”，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, for men who are thinking about getting a furry friend, adopting an adult cat might be the best choice. It gives you a pet that doesn’t need as much care and can also help with your mental health, making it a good deal for both the owner and the pet.(所以，对于那些想要养一只毛茸茸的朋友的男人来说，养一只成年猫可能是最好的选择。它可以让你的宠物不需要太多的照顾，也可以帮助你的心理健康，这对主人和宠物来说都是一笔好交易)”可知，作者认为养一只成年猫对男性来说是一个好的选择，并讲述了其好处，推知作者对领养成年猫持支持态度，故选B。 D Math is everywhere in our life, from working out the bill after dinner to your personal costs. While some people enjoy solving math problems, many others are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and feel really anxious. It might seem discouraging, but this “math anxiety” is quite common, and you’re far from being the only one who feels this way. Besides, our worries and fears don’t always show how able we are. The reason for this problem often begins to appear in our childhood at school. Studies have shown that math teachers who feel nervous about teaching the subject can pass their anxiety to their students, and girls might be more affected by this anxiety. According to the Program for International Student Assessment, around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds in 34 countries said that they felt very nervous when solving math problems, 33% said they got nervous doing math homework, and nearly60% worried that math classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University’s Questrom School of Business, told the BBC that providing students, especially girls, with good role models “is important, especially at a young age.” She believes the key is to have people, especially women who love teaching math, educate younger kids. David Robson, writing for BBC Future, mentioned, “It’s unclear why math causes so much fear compared to other subjects like geography. But knowing there’s a right or wrong answer might make you more anxious about not doing well.” And if we believe that we’re not “math people”, we may question about ourselves and avoid solving problems that we could deal with. Researchers have been trying to work out why mental math can make us nervous. This fear might come from all kinds of sources, but some suggest that openly expressing your fears can weaken their control on you and encourage children to see math tests as challenges rather than threat (威胁). We need to have a positive view on math and give it another try. 12. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Girls are better at math than boys. B. Math classes are difficult for everyone. C. Students’ anxiety only comes from teachers. D. Math anxiety in childhood affect students’ confidence. 13. What might happen if someone believes they’re not a “math person”? A. They will study math harder. B. They will doubt their abilities. C. They will face challenges bravely. D. They won’t see math as a threat. 14. According to the last paragraph, what are children advised to do? A. Find the reasons of math fear positively. B. Give up challenges to avoid anxiety actively. C. Speak out their fears for improvement bravely. D. Examine the reasons for math failure carefully. 15. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Math Anxiety: How to Fix It? B. Math Application: How to use Math? C. Math Learning: The Key to Success in All Fields. D. Math Competition: Race between Boys and Girls. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。许多人有“数学焦虑症”，文章主要分析了其原因以及给出了一些建议。 12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The reason for this problem often begins to appear in our childhood at school. Studies have shown that math teachers who feel nervous about teaching the subject can pass their anxiety to their students, and girls might be more affected by this anxiety. According to the Program for International Student Assessment, around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds in 34 countries said that they felt very nervous when solving math problems, 33% said they got nervous doing math homework, and nearly60% worried that math classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University’s Questrom School of Business, told the BBC that providing students, especially girls, with good role models “is important, especially at a young age.” She believes the key is to have people, especially women who love teaching math, educate younger kids.(这个问题的原因往往开始出现在我们的童年在学校。研究表明，在教学过程中感到紧张的数学老师会把他们的焦虑传递给学生，而女孩可能更容易受到这种焦虑的影响。根据国际学生评估项目的数据，在34个国家中，约有31%的15岁和16岁的学生表示，他们在解决数学问题时感到非常紧张，33%的人表示他们在做数学作业时感到紧张，近60%的人担心数学课会很难。波士顿大学奎斯特罗姆商学院的舒拉米特·卡恩告诉BBC，为学生，尤其是女孩，提供好的榜样“很重要，尤其是在年轻的时候。”她认为，关键是让人们，尤其是那些热爱数学教学的女性，来教育年幼的孩子。)”可知，第二段的主旨是童年数学焦虑影响学生的自信心。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And if we believe that we’re not “math people”, we may question about ourselves and avoid solving problems that we could deal with.(如果我们认为我们不是“数学人”，我们可能会质疑自己，避免解决我们可以处理的问题。)”可知，如果有人认为自己不是“数学人”，他们会怀疑自己的能力。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This fear might come from all kinds of sources, but some suggest that openly expressing your fears can weaken their control on you and encourage children to see math tests as challenges rather than threat (威胁).(这种恐惧可能来自各种各样的来源，但有些人认为，公开表达你的恐惧可以削弱他们对你的控制，并鼓励孩子将数学考试视为挑战而不是威胁。)”可知，建议孩子们勇敢地说出他们对改进的担忧。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While some people enjoy solving math problems, many others are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and feel really anxious. It might seem discouraging, but this “math anxiety” is quite common, and you’re far from being the only one who feels this way. Besides, our worries and fears don’t always show how able we are.(虽然有些人喜欢解决数学问题，但许多人害怕处理数字的那一刻，感到非常焦虑。这可能看起来令人沮丧，但这种“数学焦虑”很常见，你并不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。此外，我们的担忧和恐惧并不总是表明我们有多能干。)”可知，文章主要说明了许多人有“数学焦虑症”，并分析了其原因以及给出了一些建议。由此可知，A选项“数学焦虑：如何解决？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Getting More Deep Sleep Deep sleep is an important part that helps sleepers wake up feeling energetic. Most deep sleep happens in the first hour or two of sleep.____16____ Sleepers can follow scientific tips for healthy and deeper sleep and make simple changes on their own. Go to Bed on Time Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. While it may be attractive to stay up late or sleep in on weekends and other days off, research has shown that an inconsistent (不一致的) sleep-wake schedule affects people’s body clock. ____17____ Relax and Manage Stress Stress and anxiety can make sleeping difficult. Calming activities that reduce stress may help people sleep more deeply. Relaxation exercises, deep breathing and yoga can naturally reduce anxiety and may improve sleep. ____18____ In addition to relaxing activities, sleepers should try to avoid discussing or thinking about stressful topics before getting into bed. ____19____ Caffeine and alcohol both reduce sleep quality and keep people from getting deep sleep. People who want to improve their sleep should avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening. However, people who often drink large amounts of alcohol should talk to their doctors before quitting or cutting down on alcohol, as alcohol quitting can be dangerous. Keep a Comfortable Bedroom ____20____ Loud noises and bright lights in or near the sleeping environment may also make it difficult to get deep sleep. To get the best possible sleep, sleepers should keep their bedroom dark, quiet, and cool with a comfortable bed and pillows (枕头). Ear plugs (耳塞), sound machines, and blackout curtains may help people who live in noisy or bright locations. A. Turn to Doctor When Necessary. B. Avoid or Limit Caffeine and Alcohol. C. Researchers found that anxious people have difficulty sleeping. D. Instead, a consistent sleep schedule helps people fall asleep faster. E. People in pain or discomfort often have difficulty getting deep sleep. F. Taking a bath, reading, or listening to quiet music before bedtime also help a lot. G. Therefore, habits that help people sleep faster may help them get more deep sleep. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何得到更多深度睡眠。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Most deep sleep happens in the first hour or two of sleep. (大多数深度睡眠发生在睡眠的前一两个小时。)”可知，大多数深度睡眠发生在睡眠的前一两个小时，推知快速入睡能得到更多深度睡眠，G项“因此，有助于人们更快入睡的习惯可能有助于他们获得更多的深度睡眠。”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题句“Go to Bed on Time (按时上床睡觉)”和上文“research has shown that an inconsistent (不一致的) sleep-wake schedule affects people’s body clock (研究表明，不一致的睡眠-觉醒时间表会影响人们的生物钟)”可知，本段主要讲每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，上文介绍了睡眠时间不一致的危害，D项“相反，一致的睡眠时间表有助于人们更快入睡。”和本段主旨一致，且和上文形成对比，故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Relaxation exercises, deep breathing and yoga can naturally reduce anxiety and may improve sleep. (放松练习、深呼吸和瑜伽可以自然地减少焦虑，并可能改善睡眠。)”介绍了一些改善睡眠的活动，结合下文“In addition to relaxing activities, sleepers should try to avoid discussing or thinking about stressful topics before getting into bed. (除了放松的活动，睡觉的人应该尽量避免在睡觉前讨论或思考有压力的话题。)”可知，空处和上文并列，都是介绍有助于睡眠的放松活动，F项“睡前洗个澡、看书或听听安静的音乐也有很大帮助。”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 空处是段落小标题，根据本段内容，尤其是“People who want to improve their sleep should avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening. (想要改善睡眠质量的人应该避免在晚上摄入咖啡因和酒精。)”可知，本段是建议避免摄入咖啡因和酒精，B项“避免或限制咖啡因和酒精。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Loud noises and bright lights in or near the sleeping environment may also make it difficult to get deep sleep. (在噪音和强光的睡眠环境或在其附近也可能使人难以进入深度睡眠)”中的“also”可知，空处也是描述使人难以进入深度睡眠的情况，E项“疼痛或不适的人通常难以进入深度睡眠。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cold winter evening a lonely dog was walking around a quiet neighborhood. The little creature anxiously tried to find ____21____ from the icy wind. It would often ____22____ up at the houses, hoping someone might offer it some warmth. For days, it had walked through the streets, ____23____ food and a place to stay. As ____24____ would have it, a kind-hearted woman, who was driving home from work, noticed the little dog. She ____25____ to the shoulder of the road and walked towards it. The dog made no effort to ____26____ when the woman reached out her hand. She ____27____ the dog gently and placed it in her car, where it could finally feel some ____28____. Meeting its large begging (乞求的) eyes, she felt her heart ____29____. “Leaving it alone in the coldness is out of the ____30____,” she thought. After careful ____31____, she decided to keep it. When she got home, she called her friend ____32____, who worked at an animal rescue station, for feeding advice. The woman looked at the dog, now relaxing on her sofa, and felt ____33____, knowing she had saved a life. This little creature had gone through so much, and it was finally safe and ____34____. The woman’s story speaks to the best of our ____35____. A small act of kindness can make a big difference in the world, which could undoubtedly keep cold at bay. 21. A. shelter B. path C. company D. survival 22. A. track B. dig C. look D. climb 23. A. picking up B. taking in C. heading for D. searching for 24. A. honour B. chance C. luck D. dream 25. A. held on B. pulled over C. moved away D. sped up 26. A. escape B. scream C. struggle D. react 27. A. hugged B. attracted C. left D. lifted 28. A. rescue B. strength C. kindness D. warmth 29. A. racing B. aching C. suffering D. beating 30. A. blue B. world C. question D. way 31. A. consideration B. research C. design D. comparison 32. A. beforehand B. straight C. formally D. voluntarily 33. A. confused B. satisfied C. impressed D. worried 34. A. sound B. graceful C. attractive D. unique 35. A. credit B. advance C. nature D. focus 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只孤独的小狗在寒夜里寻找食物和庇护所，最终被一名善良的女士收留的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小动物焦急地试图找到一个躲避寒风的地方。A. shelter庇护所；B. path道路；C. company公司；D. survival生存。根据后文“from the icy wind”指找到躲避寒风的地方。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它经常抬头看房子，希望有人能给它一些温暖。A. track追踪；B. dig挖掘；C. look看；D. climb攀爬。根据后文“up at the houses, hoping someone might offer it some warmth”可知，小动物抬头看房子，希望有人给它温暖。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天来，它一直在街上行走，寻找食物和住宿的地方。A. picking up捡起；B. taking in理解；C. heading for前往；D. searching for搜索。根据后文“food and a place to stay”可知，在街上走是为了寻找食物和住宿的地方。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凑巧的是，一位好心的女士下班开车回家，她注意到了这只小狗。A. honour荣誉；B. chance机会；C. luck运气；D. dream梦想。根据后文“a kind-hearted woman, who was driving home from work, noticed the little dog”可知，指凑巧有女士注意到了这只小狗，此处为短语as luck would have it表示“凑巧”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把车停在路肩上，朝路走去。A. held on坚持；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. moved away离开；D. sped up加速。根据上文“who was driving home from work”可知，女士开车的时候注意到的，所以是停车查看。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女人伸出手时，狗没有试图逃跑。A. escape逃走；B. scream尖叫；C. struggle努力；D. react反应。根据后文“She ____ the dog gently and placed it in her car”可知，小狗没有逃走。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地举起狗，把它放在她的车里，在那里它终于可以感受到一些温暖。A. hugged拥抱；B. attracted吸引；C. left离开；D. lifted举起。根据后文“the dog gently and placed it in her car”指女士轻轻举起狗，放进了车里。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地举起狗，把它放在她的车里，在那里它终于可以感受到一些温暖。A. rescue救援；B. strength力量；C. kindness善良；D. warmth温暖。呼应上文“offer it some warmth”指在车里感受到温暖。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对它乞求的大眼睛，她感到自己的心在隐隐作痛。A. racing比赛；B. aching疼痛；C. suffering遭受；D. beating打击。根据上文“Meeting its large begging eyes”可知，看到狗楚楚可怜的样子，女士心疼。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“把它单独留在寒冷的地方是不可能的，”她想。A. blue蓝色；B. world世界；C. question问题；D. way方法。根据上文“Leaving it alone in the coldness is out of the”可知，女士心疼狗，因此不可能把狗留在寒冷的地方，此处为短语out of question表示“不可能”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过慎重考虑，她决定留下它。A. consideration考虑；B. research研究；C. design设计；D. comparison对比。根据后文“she decided to keep it”可知，女士经过考虑，决定留下狗。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她直接打电话给在动物救助站工作的朋友，征求喂养建议。A. beforehand提前；B. straight直接地；C. formally正式地；D. voluntarily志愿地。根据后文“who worked at an animal rescue station, for feeding advice”指女士直接打电话给在动物救助站工作的朋友，征求喂养建议。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人看着正在沙发上休息的狗，感到很满足，因为她知道自己救了一条生命。A. confused困惑的；B. satisfied满足的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“knowing she had saved a life”为救了一条生命而感到满足。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小家伙经历了这么多，终于安然无恙了。A. sound无损伤的；B. graceful优雅的；C. attractive D. unique独特的。根据上文“This little creature had gone through so much, and it was finally safe and”指小狗安然无恙，应用safe and sound“安然无恙的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人的故事充分说明了我们的本性。A. credit信用；B. advance进步；C. nature本性，自然；D. focus集中。根据后文“A small act of kindness can make a big difference in the world, which could undoubtedly keep cold at bay.(一个小小的善举可以在世界上产生巨大的影响，无疑能够驱散寒冷)”可知，故事说明了人类善良的本性。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. It looked as if she had forgotten how to ________ (呼吸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：看起来她好像已经忘记了如何呼吸。根据汉语提示可知应用动词breathe，此处为疑问词+不定式结构。故填breathe。 37. Venice is one of the hottest tourist ________(目的地) in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destinations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：威尼斯是世界上最热门的旅游目的地之一。根据汉语提示可知，destination“目的地”，可数名词，one of后接名词复数，表示“……之一”，用复数，故填destinations。 38. ________ (好奇的) about what happened last night, I made a call to Jack. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于对昨晚发生的事感到好奇，我给杰克打了个电话。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词curious，作状语，首字母大写。故填Curious。 39. One of my friends ________(推荐) the book to me, and I found it really helpful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的一个朋友向我推荐了这本书，我发现它很有帮助。根据汉语提示可知，recommend“推荐”，动词，结合found可知句子使用一般过去时，故填recommended。 40. China sent 405 ________ (运动员), including 42 Olympic champions, to compete in Paris Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】athletes##players 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国派出405名运动员参加巴黎奥运会，其中包括42名奥运冠军。表示“运动员”使用名词athlete/player，均为可数名词，由“405”可知应用名词复数形式，作宾语，故填athletes/players。 41. The movie The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death left a really deep i________ on me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impression##mpression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：电影《志愿军：存亡之战》给我留下了非常深刻的印象。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词impression，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填impression。 42. After he g________ from university, he found a job as a bank clerk in his hometown. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】graduated##raduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：大学毕业后，他在家乡找到了一份银行职员的工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知，graduate“毕业”，动词，结合found可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填graduated。 43. Jennifer made great e________ to learn Chinese and she did make great progress at last. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】efforts##fforts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：Jennifer努力学习中文，终于取得了很大的进步。根据句意及首字母提示可知，effort“努力”，可数名词，其前无限定词，使用名词复数形式作宾语，make great efforts to do sth“非常努力做某事”，故填efforts。 44. English, French, Russian, Chinese, Spanish and Arabic are the o ________ languages used in the United Nations. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】official##fficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：英文、法文、俄文、中文、西班牙文和阿拉伯文是联合国使用的官方语言。根据句意及首字母提示可知，official“官方的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词languages，故填official。 45. Having a good m________ of both English and Chinese, I am fully able to finish the translating task. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】master##aster 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的中英文都很好，完全有能力完成翻译任务。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词master，作宾语。故填master。 第三节 （共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. More and more experts request that attention ________（pay）to teenagers’ mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】(should) be paid 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：越来越多的专家要求关注青少年的心理健康。从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，且request后宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填(should) be paid。 47. It was for this reason ________ he missed the meeting yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是由于这个原因，他昨天没有参加会议。此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为for this reason，故填that。 48. The boy, ________ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个男孩的母亲在灾难中丧生，他被送往医院。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是boy，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 49. We expect to make a difference ________ the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different fields. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们希望通过分享我们在不同领域的知识来改变孩子们的生活。make a differencec to“对……产生影响”，固定搭配，故填to。 50. I ________ (see) Professor Smith off this afternoon. Will you join me? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】am seeing##will see 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天下午我要为史密斯教授送行。你愿意和我一起去吗？根据“this afternoon”可知，此处可使用现在进行时表将来，表示“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感；也可使用一般将来时will do。故填am seeing/will see。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 51. 假定你是高一新生李华，你在校园的海报上（poster）看见校学生会的各个部门将在校内招新。你对校报的英语新闻记者一职非常感兴趣。因此，你要给校报的主编写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1. 自我介绍（包括个性特长、兴趣爱好等）。 2. 参加相关活动的经历。 3. 表达期望。 注意：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear chief editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear chief editor, I’m Li Hua, a freshman in high school. I am very interested in the position in your poster. I faithfully look forward to becoming a member of the school newspaper, so I write to recommend myself to you. I’m an outgoing and curious student with a passion for writing and reporting. I love reading English books and articles, which has greatly improved my English skills. I once participated in a school news reporting activity and gained some experience. I’m confident that I can do well as an English news reporter for the school newspaper. I sincerely hope to have the opportunity to join your team and contribute to the school newspaper. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的自荐信。要求考生给学校的主编写封信，向其自荐校报英语新闻记者一职。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 喜爱：love → be fond of 提高：improve → enhance 参加：participate in → take part in 做贡献：contribute to → make contributions to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m an outgoing and curious student with a passion for writing and reporting. 拓展句：I’m an outgoing and curious student who has a passion for writing and reporting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I love reading English books and articles, which has greatly improved my English skills. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m confident that I can do well as an English news reporter for the school newspaper. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “If Mom finds out that I’m going to the beach, I’ll be in big trouble.” I thought to myself. I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk in a relaxed way into the kitchen. As I was walking toward the back door, Mom asked without looking up from her dish-washing, “Where are you going?” I answered back at once, “I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I let out a big sigh (长舒一口气). My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running toward the bus stop at top speed. After half an hour, I was at the beach looking around for my friends Jimmy and Bobby in the crowd. Some children were running and laughing, while some were building sandcastles. In the sea water not far from the beach, a couple of young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟), their shouts and cheers filling the air. A moment later, I found Jimmy and Bobby, who were playing beach volleyball. I ran toward them and got into my swimming trunks (泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily. Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore (岸). I wanted to show off my swimming skills, so I offered to help get the ball for them. I jumped into the water and started swimming at a steady (稳定) speed. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired. But when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I sped up. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong tide swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, my feet caught on some sea grass and I could not swim properly. I tried to keep afloat (漂浮的) but it was no use. “If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I thought silently. 注意： 1. 续写词数至少为100; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled under water. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled under water. Unwilling to give up, I pulled the sea grass with such great efforts that it finally broke! I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath, where I saw the two men in canoes racing each other. Though exhausted, I shouted for help with all my might. Luckily, the two men saw me and raced toward me. By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious. When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me the two men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. They criticized me for my running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. Neither will I forget that terrifying experience nor show off again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者瞒着妈妈偷偷跑去海滩玩耍，结果去捡球时脚被一些海草绊住了，幸亏最后被两个人救起，作者被送往医院，汲取了教训。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，在挣扎了一两分钟后，我还是被拉到了水下。”可知，第一段可描写作者得救的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我醒来时，我躺在一个空房间的床上。”可知，第二段可描写作者被救之后的心理活动以及感悟。 2.续写线索：水中挣扎——尽力呼救——两个人救起作者——被送往医院——父母看望——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/quit ②看到：see/spot ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①疲惫：exhausted/tired ②可怕的：terrifying/frightening 【点睛】[高分句型1] By the time they reached me, I had been already unconscious. (运用了by the time引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in hospital. (运用了强调句及that引导的宾语从句) 听力1-5CBACA 6-10 CCABC 11-15BBAAC 16-20ABCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年度阶段性学业检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When can the man have classes? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. How will the man probably go to Brighton? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 3. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Paint the room. B. Buy some paintings. C. Make a weekend plan. 4 What are the speakers talking about? A. When they will attend a party. B. Whether the party is formal or not. C. What should the woman wear to a party. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Jane sings badly. B. Jane tends to be nervous. C. Jane has a beautiful voice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the new computer probably arrive? A. On June 30th. B. On July 7th. C. On July 21st. 7. What will the man do later? A. Place an order. B. Go out for lunch. C. Meet the IT manager. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman talking to the man? A. To deal with the noise. B. To invite him to her flat. C. To ask him to help with her study. 9 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Friends. 听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the man? A. He made a mistake. B. He shouldn’t get the discount. C. He stayed four nights at the hotel. 11. How much should the man pay? A. $500. B. $1,500. C. $2,000. 12. What will the man do in about 10 minutes? A. Arrive at the airport. B. Get on the hotel bus. C. Check out of the hotel. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which part of the man’s body aches? A. The leg. B. The shoulder. C. The arm. 14. How long has the pain lasted this time? A. An hour. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 15. What was the man doing when the pain started? A. He was walking to work. B. He was doing the gardening. C. He was exercising in the garden. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Ask the man more questions. B. Do examinations on the man. C. Give the man some painkillers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the listeners do this afternoon? A. Do some sports. B. Explore the city. C. Watch a movie. 18. What can listeners do at the sports center? A. Play football. B. Have a swim. C. Play basketball. 19. When will the listeners go to Oxford? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. At what time will the listeners meet on Sunday? A. 8:20. B. 8:30. C. 8:40. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As an educational activity designed for the whole family family gardening can bring both children and adults together. Its main goal is to help people understand the importance of good food. Besides, it aims to educate people about the relation between keeping a healthy body and having a lively garden. Aims Through this activity, we will get knowledge on: ·The health advantages of eating whole grains (谷物). ·Preparing soil and the correct usage and repair of gardening tools. ·New methods of eating fruits and vegetables in their everyday meals. ·The relation between seeds and plant that grow from them. Space and Time Requirement Family Gardening activity includes six lessons: ·One 45-minute lesson that includes classroom discussions and a guided tour of the garden. ·Three 45-minute lessons mixing classroom discussions with food preparation activities. ·Two 60-minute lessons including practice in the garden. These lessons can be changed to suit the learners’ needs and can be scheduled according to space and time. More Information Family Gardening activity can start in early spring, mid-winter, or late winter. For more details about this program, please contact the SNAP-Ed team. 1. What knowledge does Family Gardening provide? A. The right use of gardening tools. B. The relation between seeds and soil. C. The effect of climate on seed growth. D. The health advantages of eating fruits and vegetables. 2. What can be inferred about the Family Gardening lessons? A. They follow a fixed schedule. B. They can meet personal needs. C. They are all hands-on activities. D. They all take place in the same gardening area. 3. In which part of newspaper might this article appear? A. Literature. B. History. C. Science. D. Education. B Many people love volcanoes but few would love to face the extreme heat on their own. However, Kina and Martin, a French couple, are different. Over the past few decades, they had followed volcanic eruptions, getting very close to dangerous hot lava（岩浆）and gases, and taking their discoveries with amazing photos. The couple met by chance at the University of Strasbourg in the 1960s, and soon they became close because of their shared love for volcanoes. After graduating, they focused on studying volcanoes even though they didn’t have any extra money to support their work. They traveled with limited money and a deep love for the beauty of volcanoes. Their journey was filled with risk（风险）and excitement. To get valuable first-hand information, they put their lives in danger by facing the heat and falling rocks, getting closer to danger than anyone else. As a result, they took close photos of many volcanoes erupting, like the At Umari Volcano and the Cape Columbia Volcano. These wonderful photos caught the attention of local govemments, who later supported the couple with money to visit hundreds, or even thousands, of volcanoes around the world. In June 1991, along with 40 other people, the couple went to record the eruption of Mount Unzen in Japan. Sadly, Kina and Martin lost their lives while researching volcanic activity to warn people in the area to evacuate. Later, it was found that their bodies were nearest to the center of volcano. In 2022, their story was turned into a film called Fire of Love by Sara Dosa, a prize-winning director. One viewer commented, “I was amazed by the couple’s achievement. All of this was done before drones（无人机）, which are used today to study volcanoes, were created.” 4. What makes the French couple different from other volcano lovers? A. They were good at taking photos. B. They were highly educated volcano experts. C. They managed to stay safe from lava and gases. D. They were not afraid of danger and ready to take risks. 5. What did the couple do during their volcano travels? A. They recorded their journey to make a film. B. They asked for money from the government. C. They tried to warn and save lives during volcanic activity. D. They got closer to the At Umari Volcano than anyone else. 6. What can be guessed from the last paragraph? A. The viewer wanted to study volcanoes. B. The couple created drones for research. C. The couple lived in a time without drones. D. The couple applied drones to study volcanoes. 7. Which of the following words could best describe Kina and Martin? A. Adventurous and selfless. B. Patient and peace-loving. C. Organized and careful. D. Creative and hard- working. C A recent study has shown an interesting finding: more men, instead of women, are choosing to adopt (领养) adult cats. This discovery goes against the common belief that cats are mainly loved by women, while dogs are seen as the loyal (忠诚的) friends of men. The study shows a big difference between men and women when it comes to choosing pets to adopt. Over the past four years, 1.5 million men have welcomed the joy of having adult cats as their family, while only1 million women have done so. The strong relation between a man and his furry (毛茸茸的) friend is clear from the study’s findings. While little cats may be cute and playful, there are good reasons why men might prefer adult cats, especially if they want a loyal and fun pet. Unlike taking care of a little cat, which can be hard work, adult cats already have their own personalities. This means that people can enjoy the company of a cat with clear behavior right away. Adopting an adult cat gives you company right away without needing as much care as a little cat. This makes them a great choice for men who have busy schedules or don’t have much time for pet training. Adult cats already know how to use the litter box and have basic feeding habits, which is perfect for busy people. Michael Bellingham, the head of UK Pet Food, said he was surprised by the growing number of men adopting older cats. “This year’s research looks at how pets can have a big effect on our lives, from helping us feel less lonely to making us happier. One-fifth of the people with mental (心理的) health problems we interviewed wanted pets to be included in prescriptions, as they can help treat their problems.” So, for men who are thinking about getting a furry friend, adopting an adult cat might be the best choice. It gives you a pet that doesn’t need as much care and can also help with your mental health, making it a good deal for both the owner and the pet. 8. What can be learned about the recent study in paragraph 1? A. Many families benefit from caring for pets. B. Women enjoy being surrounded by cute cats. C. Dogs have always been men’s most loyal friends. D. Men prefer to adopt adult cats compared to women. 9. According to the study’s finding, why do men choose to adopt adult cats? A. They can cure serious diseases. B They can take care of their owners. C. They have fully developed personalities. D. They are cute and playful to their owners. 10. Which of the following can replace the word “prescription” in paragraph 3? A. Medical guidance. B. Job interview. C. Personal preference. D. Travel brochure. 11. What’s the author’s attitude to adopting adult cats? A. Confused. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. D Math is everywhere in our life, from working out the bill after dinner to your personal costs. While some people enjoy solving math problems, many others are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and feel really anxious. It might seem discouraging, but this “math anxiety” is quite common, and you’re far from being the only one who feels this way. Besides, our worries and fears don’t always show how able we are. The reason for this problem often begins to appear in our childhood at school. Studies have shown that math teachers who feel nervous about teaching the subject can pass their anxiety to their students, and girls might be more affected by this anxiety. According to the Program for International Student Assessment, around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds in 34 countries said that they felt very nervous when solving math problems, 33% said they got nervous doing math homework, and nearly60% worried that math classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University’s Questrom School of Business, told the BBC that providing students, especially girls, with good role models “is important, especially at a young age.” She believes the key is to have people, especially women who love teaching math, educate younger kids. David Robson, writing for BBC Future, mentioned, “It’s unclear why math causes so much fear compared to other subjects like geography. But knowing there’s a right or wrong answer might make you more anxious about not doing well.” And if we believe that we’re not “math people”, we may question about ourselves and avoid solving problems that we could deal with. Researchers have been trying to work out why mental math can make us nervous. This fear might come from all kinds of sources, but some suggest that openly expressing your fears can weaken their control on you and encourage children to see math tests as challenges rather than threat (威胁). We need to have a positive view on math and give it another try. 12. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Girls are better at math than boys. B. Math classes are difficult for everyone. C. Students’ anxiety only comes from teachers. D. Math anxiety in childhood affect students’ confidence. 13. What might happen if someone believes they’re not a “math person”? A. They will study math harder. B. They will doubt their abilities. C. They will face challenges bravely. D. They won’t see math as a threat. 14. According to the last paragraph, what are children advised to do? A. Find the reasons of math fear positively. B. Give up challenges to avoid anxiety actively. C. Speak out their fears for improvement bravely. D. Examine the reasons for math failure carefully. 15. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Math Anxiety: How to Fix It? B. Math Application: How to use Math? C. Math Learning: The Key to Success in All Fields. D. Math Competition: Race between Boys and Girls. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Getting More Deep Sleep Deep sleep is an important part that helps sleepers wake up feeling energetic. Most deep sleep happens in the first hour or two of sleep.____16____ Sleepers can follow scientific tips for healthy and deeper sleep and make simple changes on their own. Go to Bed on Time Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. While it may be attractive to stay up late or sleep in on weekends and other days off, research has shown that an inconsistent (不一致的) sleep-wake schedule affects people’s body clock. ____17____ Relax and Manage Stress Stress and anxiety can make sleeping difficult. Calming activities that reduce stress may help people sleep more deeply. Relaxation exercises, deep breathing and yoga can naturally reduce anxiety and may improve sleep. ____18____ In addition to relaxing activities, sleepers should try to avoid discussing or thinking about stressful topics before getting into bed. ____19____ Caffeine and alcohol both reduce sleep quality and keep people from getting deep sleep. People who want to improve their sleep should avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening. However, people who often drink large amounts of alcohol should talk to their doctors before quitting or cutting down on alcohol, as alcohol quitting can be dangerous. Keep a Comfortable Bedroom ____20____ Loud noises and bright lights in or near the sleeping environment may also make it difficult to get deep sleep. To get the best possible sleep, sleepers should keep their bedroom dark, quiet, and cool with a comfortable bed and pillows (枕头). Ear plugs (耳塞), sound machines, and blackout curtains may help people who live in noisy or bright locations. A. Turn to Doctor When Necessary. B. Avoid or Limit Caffeine and Alcohol. C. Researchers found that anxious people have difficulty sleeping. D. Instead, a consistent sleep schedule helps people fall asleep faster. E. People in pain or discomfort often have difficulty getting deep sleep. F. Taking a bath, reading, or listening to quiet music before bedtime also help a lot. G. Therefore, habits that help people sleep faster may help them get more deep sleep. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cold winter evening, a lonely dog was walking around a quiet neighborhood. The little creature anxiously tried to find ____21____ from the icy wind. It would often ____22____ up at the houses, hoping someone might offer it some warmth. For days, it had walked through the streets, ____23____ food and a place to stay. As ____24____ would have it, a kind-hearted woman, who was driving home from work, noticed the little dog. She ____25____ to the shoulder of the road and walked towards it. The dog made no effort to ____26____ when the woman reached out her hand. She ____27____ the dog gently and placed it in her car, where it could finally feel some ____28____. Meeting its large begging (乞求的) eyes, she felt her heart ____29____. “Leaving it alone in the coldness is out of the ____30____,” she thought. After careful ____31____, she decided to keep it. When she got home, she called her friend ____32____, who worked at an animal rescue station, for feeding advice. The woman looked at the dog, now relaxing on her sofa, and felt ____33____, knowing she had saved a life. This little creature had gone through so much, and it was finally safe and ____34____. The woman’s story speaks to the best of our ____35____. A small act of kindness can make a big difference in the world, which could undoubtedly keep cold at bay. 21. A. shelter B. path C. company D. survival 22. A. track B. dig C. look D. climb 23. A. picking up B. taking in C. heading for D. searching for 24. A. honour B. chance C. luck D. dream 25. A. held on B. pulled over C. moved away D. sped up 26. A. escape B. scream C. struggle D. react 27. A. hugged B. attracted C. left D. lifted 28. A. rescue B. strength C. kindness D. warmth 29. A. racing B. aching C. suffering D. beating 30. A. blue B. world C. question D. way 31. A. consideration B. research C. design D. comparison 32. A. beforehand B. straight C. formally D. voluntarily 33. A. confused B. satisfied C. impressed D. worried 34. A. sound B. graceful C. attractive D. unique 35. A. credit B. advance C. nature D. focus 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 36. It looked as if she had forgotten how to ________ (呼吸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. Venice is one of the hottest tourist ________(目的地) in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. ________ (好奇的) about what happened last night, I made a call to Jack. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. One of my friends ________(推荐) the book to me, and I found it really helpful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. China sent 405 ________ (运动员), including 42 Olympic champions, to compete in Paris Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. The movie The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death left a really deep i________ on me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. After he g________ from university, he found a job as a bank clerk in his hometown. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. Jennifer made great e________ to learn Chinese and she did make great progress at last. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. English, French, Russian, Chinese, Spanish and Arabic are the o ________ languages used in the United Nations. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. Having a good m________ of both English and Chinese, I am fully able to finish the translating task. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节 （共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. More and more experts request that attention ________（pay）to teenagers’ mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. It was for this reason ________ he missed the meeting yesterday. (用适当的词填空) 48. The boy, ________ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital. (用适当的词填空) 49. We expect to make a difference ________ the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different fields. (用适当的词填空) 50. I ________ (see) Professor Smith off this afternoon. Will you join me? (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 51. 假定你是高一新生李华，你在校园的海报上（poster）看见校学生会的各个部门将在校内招新。你对校报的英语新闻记者一职非常感兴趣。因此，你要给校报的主编写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1. 自我介绍（包括个性特长、兴趣爱好等）。 2. 参加相关活动的经历。 3. 表达期望。 注意：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear chief editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “If Mom finds out that I’m going to the beach, I’ll be in big trouble.” I thought to myself. I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk in a relaxed way into the kitchen. As I was walking toward the back door, Mom asked without looking up from her dish-washing, “Where are you going?” I answered back at once, “I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I let out a big sigh (长舒一口气). My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running toward the bus stop at top speed. After half an hour, I was at the beach looking around for my friends Jimmy and Bobby in the crowd. Some children were running and laughing, while some were building sandcastles. In the sea water not far from the beach, a couple of young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟), their shouts and cheers filling the air. A moment later, I found Jimmy and Bobby, who were playing beach volleyball. I ran toward them and got into my swimming trunks (泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily. Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore (岸). I wanted to show off my swimming skills, so I offered to help get the ball for them. I jumped into the water and started swimming at a steady (稳定的) speed. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired. But when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I sped up. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong tide swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, my feet caught on some sea grass and I could not swim properly. I tried to keep afloat (漂浮的) but it was no use. “If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I thought silently. 注意： 1. 续写词数至少为100; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled under water. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5CBACA 6-10 CCABC 11-15BBAAC 16-20ABCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $