精品解析：江苏省泰州市靖江市滨江学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

靖江市滨江学校2024-2025学年度第一学期期中测试 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 听对话回答问题（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What would Kitty like to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which is Simon’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which picture are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s in the fridge? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How often does Tom watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Often. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. Where will Lucy go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the theatre. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum. 7. How much are the two T-shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $15. B. $25. C. $50. 8. When will Dad come back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On February 17th. B. On Sunday. C. On February 19th. 9. Where are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant B. In a library C. In a shoe shop. 10. Where does Neil live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the 4th floor. B. On the 6th floor. C. On the 5th floor. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题 （本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will Tom go to Hong Kong? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship 12. Does Tom know John’s phone number? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Find the way Why does Lily want to meet Nick? Because she would like to come to Nick’s home ____13____ Where can Lily get off the bus? ____14____ the shopping mall Which room does Nick live in? ____15____ 13 A. to play games B. to study C. to watch a film 14. A. In front of B. Behind C. Near 15. A. Room 1302 B. Room 103 C. Room 1202 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 17. What does Mrs Black buy for their friends? A. Some cards. B. Some food C. Some flowers. 18. What does she ask her husband to do? A. To find some old cards. B. To write something on the cards. C. To send the cards to their friends for her. 19. What does Mr Black come back with? A. A bunch of flowers. B. A box of letters. C. A box of cards 20. What can we see from the passage? A. Mr Black is careless. B. Mr Black doesn’t like the new cards. C. Mr Black doesn’t want to give any help. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think “The Volunteers: To the war 2《志愿军：存亡之战2》” was _______ most wonderful. —Yes, and _______ two-and-a-half-hour film is not only interesting but also educational. A. a; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; a 22. —Could you tell me the way of making Fish Fragrant Shredded Pork (鱼香肉丝)? —Well, just follow the ________ in the cook book. A. instruction B. introduction C. invitation D. competition 23. —How many mistakes did you make in the exam, Millie? —________. I got full marks this time. A. No one B. Nothing C. None D. Nobody 24. —Could you please tell me how to work out this math problem? —Sorry. I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us. A. exactly B. correctly C. really D. possibly 25. —Mum, there is something wrong with the remote control! —Don’t worry! I will ________ a new battery (电池) for it. A. put up B. put in C. put off D. put on 26. —Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ________ go to Qintong Ancient Town (溱潼古镇). It’s a good place to have fun. A. may B. must C. should D. need 27. You should ask the children ________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous. A. not to play B. to play C. not play D. don’t play 28. —China won more gold medals than ________ in Europe (欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. —What exciting new it is! I feel proud of our country! A. any other countries B. the other countries C. any country D. other countries 29. —Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? —The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime ______. School Activity Notice Board Please sign up (报名) for next week’s afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you don’t do this, we will choose activities for you. A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B will have to work in the afternoon next week C. won’t be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 30. —I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you. —________ I’m looking forward to it these days. A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. Sounds great! D. No problem. 三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) I took my son to a popular restaurant for lunch and it seems that ____31____ else had the same idea. The ____32____ was full of people! I drove around the small car park for 10 minutes to look for a space. Finally, I ____33____ one. A lady was returning to her car, so I followed her and ____34____ patiently. As I did this, I looked back and noticed a young man quickly ____35____ his car behind me. As soon as he saw my indicator (转向灯) on for the space, he seemed very angry and began ____36____ his steering wheel (方向盘). It seemed that he was very disappointed (失望的) because of ____37____ such a space. I felt his pain. Maybe he had been looking for the ____38____ for a long time like me. When the lady left, I did something that surprised even me. I ____39____ off my indicator and drove straight past. I ____40____ the man have the place. The man behind me was surprised, unsure what to do. So I lowered my ____41____ and gave him a sign to take it, calling out at the same time, “It’s ____42____.” I continued driving further down the road to ____43____ car park, where although I had to walk quite a bit further, I was glad I could. Perhaps the man couldn’t walk easily because his health wasn’t as good as mine. I will ____44____ know. But I knew the space ____45____ more to him than it did to me, when I saw him react the way he did. 31. A. none B. everyone C. nobody D. someone 32. A. office B. home C. restaurant D. shop 33. A. borrowed B. found C. bought D. accepted 34. A. guided B. helped C. waited D. met 35. A. stop B. pull C. push D. forget 36. A. giving B. hitting C. catching D. throwing 37. A. refusing B. choosing C. reaching D. missing 38. A. place B. person C. thing D. stage 39. A. put B. got C. broke D. turned 40. A. asked B. let C. put D. offer 41. A. head B. hand C. window D. door 42. A. mine B. yours C. ours D. hers 43. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 44. A. never B. seldom C. surely D. often 45. A. got B. brought C. showed D. meant 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Summer Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program. Youth (aged 8—16) can take part when the summer holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 2—July 8, 2024 | 7 a.m.—6 p.m. Registration (登记) information Online: June 20—June 30, 2024 What your children can do at Day Camp: *For children aged 8-12 Paint, dance and play games. *For children aged 13—16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apply for the camp, you have to: *Pay in full. *First come, first served. For more information, click www.Summerdaycamp.gov 46. When will the Day Camp end? A. On July 2, 2024. B. On June 20, 2024. C. On July 8, 2024. D. On June 30, 2024. 47. What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old? A. Painting. B. Playing sports. C. Dancing. D. Playing games. 48. How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage? A. By visiting the website. B. By reading newspapers. C By asking your teachers. D. By making a telephone call. 49. How much should Mr. Green pay if his twin sons want to take part in the camp? A. ¥30. B. ¥60. C. ¥210. D. ¥420. 50. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Every child has to pay the cost in full. B. Some camp activities finish at 8:00 p.m. C. You can apply for the camp on July 25 online. D. All the children do the same things at Day Camp. B Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could tell others their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and spend all his life writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand information. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was finished in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D. Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 52 How did Li learn medicine as a child? A. Through receiving education at school. B. By learning it from his grandfather. C. Through personal practice. D. By reading many ancient books. 53. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A child’s illness B. Writing his new book. C. His work in Beijing. D. Wrong information about herbs. 54. Why did Li go to many places? A. To save more patients. B. To prepare for his book. C. To tell others about his medical ideas. D. To visit some famous medical scientists. 55. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Polite. B. Popular. C. Hard-working. D. Generous. C ①When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Enjoying the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. ②In the past, families stayed at home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a dinner together and enjoy the moon. With the quick development of our country, people’s life has improved. Nowadays, many people like to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three places to go during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. ③In China, family reunions are important. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red packets from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital (数字的) red packets to families and friends has become more popular. ④For added fun, people enjoy sending grabbing (抢) red packets in WeChat chat groups. There are two main types: “regular red packets” where people can set the same amount (量) of money, and “the red packet lucky draw” where the amount received depends on (取决于) luck. ⑤Food plays an important part in Chinese culture. As the saying goes, “________” and Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake tastes keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to meet your tastes. 56. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To create a happy environment. B. To draw a picture of the future. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To give some background information. 57. Why do many people now like to travel during holidays? A. Staying at home is boring. B. Their life becomes better. C. Travelling helps them to make more friends. D. They don’t care about the traditional festivals. 58. What is the biggest difference in the red packet lucky draw? A. It is most popular among children. B. People receive them at different times. C. How much money people get is different. D. People can decide the amount of money in each one. 59. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. One should eat to live, not live to eat. B. Good food ends with good talk. C. Make sure you eat up everything. D. Food is the first necessity (必需品) of the people. 60. What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Dinosaur Fossil Dinosaurs disappeared (消失) 65 million years ago, so we don’t really know what they sounded like. Of course, there are many movies with dinosaurs making all kinds of sounds. However, these sounds are just guesses that movie directors (导演) make about how dinosaurs sounded. A new finding has given scientists a better idea of the sounds made by dinosaurs. The scientists examined a rare fossil. It was from an ankylosaur (甲龙) a kind of frightening dinosaur. The fossil is around 78 million years old. It includes the ankylosaur’s voice box (喉). It is the world’s oldest fossil of a voice box. The scientists believe the shape of the voice box means it probably made bird-like sounds. The research was led by Professor Junki Yoshida, a dinosaur researcher at the Fukushima Museum in Japan. Dr Yoshida did many tests on the shape of the fossilized voice box. He compared (比较) it with the voice boxes of many birds, crocodiles, lizards and turtles. They now have a good idea of what the muscles (肌肉) around the ankylosaur’s voice box looked like. The muscles controlled the windpipe (气管) and sounds of the voice box. Yoshida’s research may mean that movies like Jurassic Park (《侏罗纪公园》) got it wrong. Millions of years ago, the Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龙) might make more of a tweeting sound, like a bird. Hollywood may have to change its scary growls (咆哮) in future dinosaur films to a tweet-tweet sound. 61. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Dinosaurs disappeared a long time ago. B. Nobody will know how dinosaurs died out. C. We might get wrong about the sounds of dinosaurs. D. Dinosaurs movies play a joke on us. 62. The fossil of the voice box is around ________. A. 78,000,000 years old B. 780,000,000 years old C. 7,800,000 years old D. 780,000 years old 63. What’s NOT true about the ankylosaur’s voice box? A. It is the oldest fossil of a voice box in the world. B. The scientist compared it with many other voice boxes. C. Muscles around the voice box controlled the sounds. D. The shape of the voice box shows that it was a bird. 64. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Hollywood should say sorry for their mistakes. B. Directors may no longer be able to film movies about dinosaurs. C. We may hear dinosaurs with a tweeting sound in future movies. D. People may see the voice box in the future. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Finding of Dinosaur Groups B. A New Finding of a Dinosaur’s Voice Box C. A New Kind of Dinosaur: Ankylosaur D. A Great Scientist: Professor Junki Yoshida 五、基础知识运用 （一）翻译句子(本题共5题，每题1分) 66. 你应该积极参加课外活动。 _______________________________ 67. 老师总是建议我们不要犯相同的错误。 _______________________________ 68. 我希望每个人都立刻采取行动保护野生动物。 _______________________________ 69. 我的堂弟疯狂着迷于自己修理坏了的东西。 _______________________________ 70. 我最喜欢北京，因为有很多景点名胜。 _______________________________ （二）同义句转换（本题共5题，每空0.5分） 71. We shouldn’t drive to work. It is a good idea to take a bus to work. =We should take a bus to work ________ ________ driving to work. 72. The big box isn’t as heavy as the small one. =The small box is ________ ________ the big one. 73. He learned to make a birthday card all by himself. =He ________ ________ to make a birthday card. 74. This is a 330-meter-tall tower. = The tower is 330 meters ________ ________. 75. Andrew hit a pipe and the room was full of water. =Andrew hit a pipe and ________ the room ________ water. 六、任务型阅读 (本题共15分，每空1.5分) Steps to deal with regrets (懊悔) Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself thinking about your past mistakes. People often say their regrets trouble them. This suggests that the regret is like a ghost: not clear but always scary (吓人的). Bring your ghost out of your mind by making a list of your regrets. Write down why they still trouble you. Be honest. For example, note not only that you hurt a friend’s feelings through your own mistake, but also that this almost certainly didn’t destroy the person’s life. After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school many years ago and are always thinking today how much money you would be making if you had finished school. In other words, you have chosen a life sentence for a poor decision you made in the past. However, you may make more today if you work hard. Change your idea with a simple saying, “I will not waste another minute of my life thinking of a decision that cannot be changed.” The regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regrets, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss chances. Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful—if you let it. In your list of regrets, also write down how you want to change your behavior. Next, list all the ways that you can use in your own skills and improvement right now—and get started. Obsessing (念念不忘) about regrets does harm to you. You aren’t able to live without regrets. Life is a journey full of happiness and sadness. To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it including the mistakes, and moving forward. Steps to deal with regrets Introduction Here are three steps for you when you ____76____ about your past mistakes. Three steps Kill the ghost People are often troubled by regrets. Make a list of your regrets to ____77____ your ghost out of your mind. Write down why each regret still ____78____ you. Forgive (原谅) yourself Sometimes, you ____79____ kicking yourself after making a mistake. You might feel sorry for dropping out of school many years ago. Don’t waste ____80____ thinking of a decision that cannot be changed. Get started You can become smarter and more successful by ____81____ from regrets. You should list all the ____82____ that you can use to change your behavior. After you finish making a list, start to improve yourself. Conclusion Obsessing about regrets is ____83____ for you. Living without regrets is ____84____. In fact, you might make ____85____ before you move forward. 七、语篇填空（本题共15分，每空1.5分） Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local club. Maybe it was the fifth time for me to take her out. When we arrived, ____86____ man in a wheelchair was waving at her and saying hello—I guessed because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next ____87____ us, a family was having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eyes, his beautiful smile got even ____88____ (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and even ____89____ (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made ____90____ (she) happy, from her face I could tell. I thanked his parents for their ____91____ (kind). I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some children ____92____ (choose) toys there. The father saw my mum in her wheelchair and attached (固定) the shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said ____93____ (warm), “Hello ma’am.” How surprised I was ____94____ (meet) so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. ____95____, she now opens her mind to people around her. She is looking forward to meeting more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 八、书面表达（本题共25分） 96. 假如你叫李华，刚刚加入保护野生动物俱乐部，上周俱乐部组织了第一次线上活动，你认识了一个叫David的交换生，活动后David给你写了一封邮件，想了解你以及你的校园生活。请你认真阅读邮件并根据邮件内容用英语给David写一封回信。 From David To Li Hua Dear Li Hua, How is everything getting on with you? I’m also a Grade 8 student. I’m interested in how you feel about your school life. Would you please tell me the following things? • What is your school life like? • Do you have a true friend? What is he/she like? • What do you like to do in your free time? • To make our club better, what do you plan to do? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, David 注意：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章需包括所有要点，并适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Thank you so much for your email. I am very happy to say something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to share your life with me? Please write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 靖江市滨江学校2024-2025学年度第一学期期中测试 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 听对话回答问题（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What would Kitty like to be when she grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kitty, what are you going to be when you grow up in the future? W: A good nurse, I think. 2. Which is Simon’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which animal do you like best, Simon? M: Lions are my favourite. 3. Which picture are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, this photo looks very beautiful. What place is it? W: Guess! It’s a famous place in Tokyo—the capital of Japan. 4. What’s in the fridge? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do we have in the fridge? M: There’re some eggs. We need to buy some potatoes and carrots. 5. How often does Tom watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Often. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like watching TV very much, but I only watch TV on Saturday and Sunday. What about you, Tom? M: Oh, I’m not so lucky. Only once a week. 6. Where will Lucy go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the theatre. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the theatre with me now, Lucy? W: I’d like to, but I’ll have to see a doctor. I’m afraid I have a cold. 7. How much are the two T-shirts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $15. B. $25. C. $50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much is the T-shirt? W: The red T-shirt? Twenty-five dollars for each. 8. When will Dad come back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On February 17th. B. On Sunday. C. On February 19th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the date? W: The seventeenth of February, Saturday. Dad will be back the day after tomorrow. 9. Where are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant B. In a library C. In a shoe shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can we sit here? W: Of course. What would you like to eat, sir? M: Some beef and soup. 10. Where does Neil live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the 4th floor. B. On the 6th floor. C. On the 5th floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Where do you live, Simon? M: On the fourth floor of the building. W: What about Neil? M: He lives two floors above me. 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题 （本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will Tom go to Hong Kong? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship 12. Does Tom know John’s phone number? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, Ann. I’m going to Hong Kong for a holiday tomorrow. W: Really? What time do you have to be at the airport, Tom? M: Well, my plane will take off at 8:00 a.m. So I want to get there before 7: 00 o’clock. W: You’ll have to get up early. Have you got a clock? M: Yes, I have. W: Can you visit John when you get there? M: I have his phone number. I can give him a call from the airport. W: That’s a good idea. Maybe he’ll meet you at the airport. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Find the way Why does Lily want to meet Nick? Because she would like to come to Nick’s home ____13____ Where can Lily get off the bus? ____14____ the shopping mall Which room does Nick live in? ____15____ 13. A. to play games B. to study C. to watch a film 14. A. In front of B. Behind C. Near 15. A. Room 1302 B. Room 103 C. Room 1202 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Lily would like to study with Nick on Saturday. So Nick tells her the way to his home. Lily can get off the bus in front of the shopping mall. Then she’ll see a park on the right. Go past the park and turn left into Hongyun Street. Walk along Hongyun Street until the end of the road. There is a supermarket on the left. Dragon Garden is next to the supermarket. Nick lives in Room 1202, Building 103. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 17. What does Mrs Black buy for their friends? A. Some cards. B. Some food C. Some flowers. 18. What does she ask her husband to do? A. To find some old cards. B. To write something on the cards. C. To send the cards to their friends for her. 19. What does Mr Black come back with? A. A bunch of flowers. B. A box of letters. C. A box of cards 20. What can we see from the passage? A. Mr Black is careless. B. Mr Black doesn’t like the new cards. C. Mr Black doesn’t want to give any help. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】It’s two weeks before New Year in England and Mrs Black is very busy. She buys some flowers and a new coat for her husband. She buys a lot of food, too. Like every year, she buys colourful cards to send to their friends. She puts them on the table in the living room. Then, when her husband comes home from work, she says to him, “These are New Year cards for our friends. I am cooking dinner. Could you please write the addresses and greetings on them?” Mr Black doesn’t say anything and walks into his study. After 5 minutes, he comes back with a box full of New Year cards. He puts them on the table and says, “They are from last year. I forgot to send them. I think we can use them now.” 二、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think “The Volunteers: To the war 2《志愿军：存亡之战2》” was _______ most wonderful. —Yes, and _______ two-and-a-half-hour film is not only interesting but also educational. A. a; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个月有几部很棒的电影。在它们当中，我认为《志愿军：存亡之战2》是最精彩的。 —— 是的，而且这部时长两个半小时的电影不仅有趣，还很有教育意义。 考查冠词。a，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词表特指。根据“...most wonderful”可知，形容词最高级前加定冠词the；根据“To the war 2《志愿军：存亡之战2》...”和“Yes, and ... two-and-a-half-hour film”可知，前文提到过这部电影，因此用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 22. —Could you tell me the way of making Fish Fragrant Shredded Pork (鱼香肉丝)? —Well, just follow the ________ in the cook book. A. instruction B. introduction C. invitation D. competition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我鱼香肉丝的制作方法吗？——好吧，只要按照烹饪书上的说明进行即可。 考查名词辨析。instruction说明，指示；introduction介绍；invitation邀请；competition比赛。根据“Well, just follow the …in the cook book.”可知，按照烹饪书上的说明来做菜。故选A。 23. —How many mistakes did you make in the exam, Millie? —________. I got full marks this time. A. No one B. Nothing C. None D. Nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Millie，你在考试中犯了多少错误？——没有。这次我得了满分。 考查代词辨析。No one没有人；Nothing没什么；None没有一个；Nobody没有人。根据“I got full marks this time”可知，得了满分，说明没有出错，强调数量用none，故选C。 24. —Could you please tell me how to work out this math problem? —Sorry. I can’t remember ________ what Miss Wang told us. A. exactly B. correctly C. really D. possibly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何解这道数学题吗？ ——抱歉，我不太记得王老师具体是怎么跟我们讲的了。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地，精确地；correctly正确地，准确地；really真地；possibly可能，也许。根据“I can’t remember...what Miss Wang told us”可知，指的是不能准确地记得老师的话。故选A。 25. —Mum, there is something wrong with the remote control! —Don’t worry! I will ________ a new battery (电池) for it. A. put up B. put in C. put off D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，遥控器出问题了！—— 别担心！我会给它换块新电池。 考查动词短语。put up张贴，搭建；put in放入，安装；put off推迟；put on穿上，增加。根据“ will...a new battery (电池)”可知，是给遥控器安装新电池。故选B。 26. —Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ________ go to Qintong Ancient Town (溱潼古镇). It’s a good place to have fun. A may B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节期间你将去哪里？——我不知道。我们可能去溱潼古镇。这是个游玩的好地方。 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I have no idea”可知，尚未计划好春节行程，可能会去溱潼古镇。故选A。 27. You should ask the children ________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous. A. not to play B. to play C. not play D. don’t play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该叫孩子们不要在花园里玩水。这是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人（不要）做某事”，根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，是危险的，所以不要做。故选A。 28. —China won more gold medals than ________ in Europe (欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in 2024. —What exciting new it is! I feel proud of our country! A. any other countries B. the other countries C. any country D. other countries 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年夏天，中国在巴黎奥运会上获得的金牌比欧洲任何国家都多。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我为我们的国家感到骄傲！ 考查比较级句式。any other countries任何别的国家，指同一范围内的比较；the other countries其他国家，表示特指；any country任何国家，指不同范围内的比较；other countries其他国家，表示泛指。中国和欧洲国家属于不同范围的比较，应用“比较级+than any+单数名词”结构。故选C。 29. —Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? —The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime ______. School Activity Notice Board Please sign up (报名) for next week’s afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you don’t do this, we will choose activities for you. A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B. will have to work in the afternoon next week C. won’t be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——查看通知中的文字。它说什么？——周五午餐时间前未报名的学生将无法选择下周下午的活动。 考查常识。will have to work at lunchtime next Friday下周五午餐时间必须工作；will have to work in the afternoon next week下周下午还要上班；won’t be able to do afternoon activities next Friday下周五下午不能参加活动；won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week将无法选择下周下午的活动。根据表格中的通知“Please sign up (报名) for next week’s afternoon activities before Friday lunchtime. If you don’t do this, we will choose activities for you.”可知，必须得在周五午餐时间之前报名参加下周下午的活动，不然将无法自己选择活动。选项D符合题意。故选D。 30. —I have to attend a meeting on Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you. —________ I’m looking forward to it these days. A. Never mind. B. What a pity! C. Sounds great! D. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周日我要去参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起游泳了。——真遗憾！这些天我一直期待着和你一起游泳。 考查情景交际。Never mind.别介意；What a pity!真遗憾！Sounds great!听起来很棒！No problem.没问题。根据“so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you.”和“I’m looking forward to it these days.”可知，对方听到不能去游泳后感到遗憾。故选B。 三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) I took my son to a popular restaurant for lunch and it seems that ____31____ else had the same idea. The ____32____ was full of people! I drove around the small car park for 10 minutes to look for a space. Finally, I ____33____ one. A lady was returning to her car, so I followed her and ____34____ patiently. As I did this, I looked back and noticed a young man quickly ____35____ his car behind me. As soon as he saw my indicator (转向灯) on for the space, he seemed very angry and began ____36____ his steering wheel (方向盘). It seemed that he was very disappointed (失望的) because of ____37____ such a space. I felt his pain. Maybe he had been looking for the ____38____ for a long time like me. When the lady left, I did something that surprised even me. I ____39____ off my indicator and drove straight past. I ____40____ the man have the place. The man behind me was surprised, unsure what to do. So I lowered my ____41____ and gave him a sign to take it, calling out at the same time, “It’s ____42____.” I continued driving further down the road to ____43____ car park, where although I had to walk quite a bit further, I was glad I could. Perhaps the man couldn’t walk easily because his health wasn’t as good as mine. I will ____44____ know. But I knew the space ____45____ more to him than it did to me, when I saw him react the way he did. 31. A. none B. everyone C. nobody D. someone 32. A. office B. home C. restaurant D. shop 33. A. borrowed B. found C. bought D. accepted 34. A. guided B. helped C. waited D. met 35. A. stop B. pull C. push D. forget 36. A. giving B. hitting C. catching D. throwing 37. A. refusing B. choosing C. reaching D. missing 38. A. place B. person C. thing D. stage 39. A. put B. got C. broke D. turned 40. A. asked B. let C. put D. offer 41. A. head B. hand C. window D. door 42. A. mine B. yours C. ours D. hers 43. A. the other B. other C. others D. another 44. A. never B. seldom C. surely D. often 45. A. got B. brought C. showed D. meant 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲作者在停车场等待了很久终于找到了一个车位，然而当看到紧随其后的一名司机因为没抢到车位而失望时，作者决定将车位让给他。 【31题详解】 句意：我带我的儿子去一家非常受欢迎的餐厅吃午餐，似乎其他所有人都有同样的想法。 none没有一个；everyone所有人；nobody没有人；someone某人。根据下文“…was full of people!”可知，餐厅里人很多，说明所有人和他一样都想来这家餐厅，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：餐厅里坐满了人。 office办公室；home家；restaurant餐厅；shop商店。根据“I took my son to a popular restaurant for lunch”可知，作者和儿子去了一家餐厅，所以坐满了人的地方是餐厅，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：终于，我找到了一个空位。 borrowed借用；found找到；bought买；accepted接受。根据“I drove around the small car park for 10 minutes to look for a space.”可知，作者找停车位找了很久，所以这里是说终于找到了空位停车，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：一位女士回到了车上所以我跟着她耐心地等待。 guided导航；helped帮助；waited等待；met遇见。根据上文“I drove around the small car park for 10 minutes to look for a space”可知作者在找停车位，所以这里是在等待那位女士把车开走，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当我等待的时候，我向后看注意到一个年轻人快速把车停在我后面。 stop停；pull拉；push推；forget忘记。根据“the small car park”可知，这里是停车场，所以那个人应该是把车停在作者后面，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他一看到我打开转向灯要开进空位，就似乎非常生气，并开始击打他的方向盘。 giving给；hitting击打；catching抓住；throwing扔掉。根据“…he seemed very angry…”可知，生气的时候应该是在击打方向盘，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：似乎他非常失望，因为错失了这个空位。 refusing拒绝；choosing选择；reaching到达；missing错失。根据“It seemed that he was very disappointed…”可知，失望的原因应该是没有抢到车位，所以错失了一个车位，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：也许他已经像我一样找了很久地方。 place地方；person人；thing东西；stage舞台。上文讲到作者和他在争夺一个车位，所以他一直在找的是一个停车的“地方”，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我关上转向灯并直接开过去了。 put放上；got得到；broke打破；turned转动。根据“…and drove straight past.”可知，作者没有把车停进车位，所以应该是关上了转向灯，turn off意为“关上”，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我让那个男人得到了车位。 asked要求；let让；put放置；offer提供。根据“ ...off my indicator and drove straight past.”可知，作者把车位让给了那个男人，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我降低了车窗并给他一个进去的手势，同时大喊：“它是你的了。” head头；hand手；window车窗；door门。根据“…gave him a sign to take it, calling out…”可知，开车的人要先把车窗降低，才能对着外面说话和做手势，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我降低了车窗并给他一个进去的手势，同时大喊：“它是你的了。” mine我的；yours你的；ours我们的；hers她的。根据上文可知，作者把车位让给了对方，所以这里应该是说车位是你的了，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我沿路继续开到更远的另一个停车场，虽然不得不走得有点远，我很开心我能够。 the other两个中的另一个；other其他的，后接可数名词复数形式；others其他的人或物；another同类中的另一个。这里说的是另外的停车场，用another。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我永远不会知道。 never绝不；seldom很少；surely确定地；often经常。根据“Perhaps the man couldn’t walk easily because his health wasn’t as good as mine.”和下文“But I knew…”可知，But表示转折，前后句意相反，所以设空处应该是说不知道自己的前面的猜想对不对，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：但当我看见他那样的反应时，我知道那个车位对他来说比对我来说意味着更多。 got得到；brought带来；showed展示；meant意味着。根据“…when I saw him react the way he did.”可知，作者看到对方的反应后，就知道了那个车位对他来说更加重要，故选D。 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Summer Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program. Youth (aged 8—16) can take part when the summer holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 2—July 8, 2024 | 7 a.m.—6 p.m. Registration (登记) information Online: June 20—June 30, 2024 What your children can do at Day Camp: *For children aged 8-12 Paint, dance and play games. *For children aged 13—16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apply for the camp, you have to: *Pay in full. *First come, first served. For more information, click www.Summerdaycamp.gov 46. When will the Day Camp end? A. On July 2, 2024. B. On June 20, 2024. C. On July 8, 2024. D. On June 30, 2024. 47. What activity can you take part in if you are 15 years old? A. Painting. B. Playing sports. C. Dancing. D. Playing games. 48. How can you find more information about the camp according to the passage? A. By visiting the website. B. By reading newspapers. C. By asking your teachers. D. By making a telephone call. 49. How much should Mr. Green pay if his twin sons want to take part in the camp? A. ¥30. B. ¥60. C. ¥210. D. ¥420. 50. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Every child has to pay the cost in full. B. Some camp activities finish at 8:00 p.m. C. You can apply for the camp on July 25 online. D. All the children do the same things at Day Camp. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的活动内容、价格、报名方式等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program information July 2-July 8, 2024”可知，夏令营于2024年7月8日结束。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*For children aged 13—16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips.”可知，15岁的孩子可以参加体育运动，做一些特别的项目，以及进行实地考察。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, click www.Summerdaycamp.gov”可知，可以访问网站获取更多信息。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Program information July 2-July 8, 2024”和“￥30 per day per child”可知，夏令营共持续7天，每个孩子每天的费用为30元。那么，Mr. Green的双胞胎儿子一共需支付7*30*2=420元。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to apply for the camp, you have to: *Pay in full.”可知，想申请夏令营，必须全额付款。故选A。 B Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could tell others their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and spend all his life writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand information. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was finished in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D. Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 52. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A. Through receiving education at school. B. By learning it from his grandfather. C. Through personal practice. D. By reading many ancient books. 53. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A child’s illness B. Writing his new book. C. His work in Beijing. D. Wrong information about herbs. 54. Why did Li go to many places? A. To save more patients. B. To prepare for his book. C. To tell others about his medical ideas. D. To visit some famous medical scientists. 55. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Polite. B. Popular. C. Hard-working. D. Generous. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李时珍。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors.”可知他的祖父和父亲都是医生，也就是李的父亲继承了他父亲的衣钵。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine.”可知李从小就跟着父亲上山采摘草药，对动物、植物和医学有广泛的了解。因此是通过个人实践学医的，故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and spend all his life writing a book about herbs.”可知他阅读了许多古代医学文献，发现草药的命名和分类很混乱。为了解决这个问题，他决定辞去工作，一生都写一本关于草药的书。因此it指代的是“关于草药的错误信息”，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and spend all his life writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand information.”可知李走遍了很多地方，获得了许多第一手资料，以便来写自己的书。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand information. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was finished in 1578”可知，李时珍用了27年的时间写书，表现了他勤奋刻苦的品质。故选C。 C ①When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Enjoying the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. ②In the past, families stayed at home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a dinner together and enjoy the moon. With the quick development of our country, people’s life has improved. Nowadays, many people like to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three places to go during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. ③In China, family reunions are important. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red packets from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital (数字的) red packets to families and friends has become more popular. ④For added fun, people enjoy sending grabbing (抢) red packets in WeChat chat groups. There are two main types: “regular red packets” where people can set the same amount (量) of money, and “the red packet lucky draw” where the amount received depends on (取决于) luck. ⑤Food plays an important part in Chinese culture. As the saying goes, “________” and Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake tastes keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to meet your tastes. 56. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To create a happy environment. B. To draw a picture of the future. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To give some background information. 57. Why do many people now like to travel during holidays? A. Staying at home is boring. B. Their life becomes better. C. Travelling helps them to make more friends. D. They don’t care about the traditional festivals. 58. What is the biggest difference in the red packet lucky draw? A. It is most popular among children. B. People receive them at different times. C. How much money people get is different. D. People can decide the amount of money in each one. 59. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. One should eat to live, not live to eat. B. Good food ends with good talk. C. Make sure you eat up everything. D. Food is the first necessity (必需品) of the people. 60. What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中秋节传统与现代庆祝方式的变化。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on.”可知，第一段通过问问题来引出主题。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the quick development of our country, people’s life has improved. Nowadays, many people like to travel during holidays.”可知，人们由于生活水平提高而喜欢在假期旅行。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and ‘the red packet lucky draw’ where the amount received depends on (取决于) luck.”可知，红包抽奖的最大区别在于收到的金额因运气而异。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Food plays an important part in Chinese culture. As the saying goes,”可知，本段讲述的是食物，空处应是与食物重要性相关的内容。选项D“民以食为天。”符合语境，故选D。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段通过问问题来引出主题，是总述；第二段介绍了过去和现在人们在中秋节的不同活动变化；第三段和第四段介绍了人们在中秋节期间拜访亲戚朋友，孩子们会亲自收到长辈的红包，以及介绍了两种红包的发放方式；第五段介绍了中秋节的食物。所以文章结构如A选项所示。故选A。 D Dinosaur Fossil Dinosaurs disappeared (消失) 65 million years ago, so we don’t really know what they sounded like. Of course, there are many movies with dinosaurs making all kinds of sounds. However, these sounds are just guesses that movie directors (导演) make about how dinosaurs sounded. A new finding has given scientists a better idea of the sounds made by dinosaurs. The scientists examined a rare fossil. It was from an ankylosaur (甲龙) a kind of frightening dinosaur. The fossil is around 78 million years old. It includes the ankylosaur’s voice box (喉). It is the world’s oldest fossil of a voice box. The scientists believe the shape of the voice box means it probably made bird-like sounds. The research was led by Professor Junki Yoshida, a dinosaur researcher at the Fukushima Museum in Japan. Dr Yoshida did many tests on the shape of the fossilized voice box. He compared (比较) it with the voice boxes of many birds, crocodiles, lizards and turtles. They now have a good idea of what the muscles (肌肉) around the ankylosaur’s voice box looked like. The muscles controlled the windpipe (气管) and sounds of the voice box. Yoshida’s research may mean that movies like Jurassic Park (《侏罗纪公园》) got it wrong. Millions of years ago, the Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龙) might make more of a tweeting sound, like a bird. Hollywood may have to change its scary growls (咆哮) in future dinosaur films to a tweet-tweet sound. 61. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Dinosaurs disappeared a long time ago. B. Nobody will know how dinosaurs died out. C. We might get wrong about the sounds of dinosaurs. D. Dinosaurs movies play a joke on us. 62. The fossil of the voice box is around ________. A. 78,000,000 years old B. 780,000,000 years old C. 7,800,000 years old D. 780,000 years old 63. What’s NOT true about the ankylosaur’s voice box? A. It is the oldest fossil of a voice box in the world. B. The scientist compared it with many other voice boxes. C. Muscles around the voice box controlled the sounds. D. The shape of the voice box shows that it was a bird. 64. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Hollywood should say sorry for their mistakes. B. Directors may no longer be able to film movies about dinosaurs. C. We may hear dinosaurs with a tweeting sound in future movies. D. People may see the voice box in the future. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Finding of Dinosaur Groups B. A New Finding of a Dinosaur’s Voice Box C. A New Kind of Dinosaur: Ankylosaur D. A Great Scientist: Professor Junki Yoshida 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们发现了甲龙的喉部化石，从而讨论了恐龙可能存在的叫声与鸟类相似。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Dinosaurs disappeared (消失) 65 million years ago, so we don’t really know what they sounded like.”及全段可知，本文段讨论了恐龙的声音，因为恐龙在很多年就消失了，因此我们可能对其声音的理解是错误的。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fossil is around 78 million years old. It includes the ankylosaur’s voice box (喉).”可知，甲龙的喉部化石距今约7800万年。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists believe the shape of the voice box means it probably made bird-like sounds.”可知，科学家们认为，甲龙的喉部化石的形状意味着它可能会发出类似鸟的声音，而不是一只鸟，选项D描述错误。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hollywood may have to change its scary growls (咆哮) in future dinosaur films to a tweet-tweet sound.”可知，未来电影可能会使用鸟叫声代表恐龙的咆哮声。故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们发现了甲龙的喉部化石，从而讨论了恐龙可能存在的叫声与鸟类相似。选项B最符合文章主题，故选B。 五、基础知识运用 （一）翻译句子(本题共5题，每题1分) 66. 你应该积极参加课外活动。 _______________________________ 【答案】You should take part in after-school activities actively. 【解析】 【详解】该句是一般现在时，You“你”；should “应该”，接动词原形；take part in“参加”；after-school activities“课外活动”；actively“积极地”。故填You should take part in after-school activities actively. 67. 老师总是建议我们不要犯相同的错误。 _______________________________ 【答案】Teachers always advise us not to make the same mistake. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，时态是一般现在时。Teacher “老师”，此处用可数名词复数表泛指；always “总是”，频率副词；advise sb. not to do sth. “建议某人不要做某事”；make the same mistake “犯相同的错误”。故填Teachers always advise us not to make the same mistake. 68. 我希望每个人都立刻采取行动保护野生动物。 _______________________________ 【答案】I hope everyone can take action to protect wild animals right away. 【解析】 【详解】I hope“我希望”；everyone“每个人”；can“可以”，后接动词原形；take action“采取行动”，后接动词不定式；to protect“保护”；wild animals“野生动物”；right away“立刻”，副词短语。故填I hope everyone can take action to protect wild animals right away. 69. 我的堂弟疯狂着迷于自己修理坏了的东西。 _______________________________ 【答案】My cousin is crazy about fixing broken things by himself. 【解析】 【详解】My“我的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词cousin“堂弟”；be crazy about“疯狂着迷于”，主语为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is；fixing“修理”，位于介词后用动名词形式；broken“损坏的”，形容词，修饰名词things“东西”；by himself“自己”。故填My cousin is crazy about fixing broken things by himself. 70. 我最喜欢北京，因为有很多景点名胜。 _______________________________ 【答案】I like Beijing best because there are a lot of places of interest. 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；like“喜欢”；Beijing“北京”；best“最”，副词修饰动词like；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；there are“这里有”；a lot of“很多”，形容词短语；places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填I like Beijing best because there are a lot of places of interest. （二）同义句转换（本题共5题，每空0.5分） 71. We shouldn’t drive to work. It is a good idea to take a bus to work. =We should take a bus to work ________ ________ driving to work. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该开车去上班。乘公共汽车去上班是个好主意。此处可改为“我们应该乘公交车上班，而不是开车上班”。使用instead of“而不是”这个介词短语，接动名词。故填instead；of。 72. The big box isn’t as heavy as the small one. =The small box is ________ ________ the big one. 【答案】 ①. heavier ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：大箱子没有小箱子重。根据题干可知，改为同义句，也可表达为“小箱子比大箱子重”，用形容词比较级heavier than表示“比……重”。故填heavier；than。 73. He learned to make a birthday card all by himself. =He ________ ________ to make a birthday card. 【答案】 ①. taught ②. himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他学会了自己制作生日贺卡。根据题干可知，改为同义句，也可表达为“他自学制作生日贺卡”，用短语teach oneself表示“自学”，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式taught表示“教”，用he的反身代词himself表示“自己”。故填taught；himself。 74. This is a 330-meter-tall tower. = The tower is 330 meters ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个330米高的塔。“330-meter-tall tower”可以表达为“330 meters in height”。故填in；height。 75. Andrew hit a pipe and the room was full of water. =Andrew hit a pipe and ________ the room ________ water. 【答案】 ①. filled ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：安德鲁撞断了一根管子，房间里充满了水。根据题干可知，改为同义句，可将固定短语be full of替换成短语fill with“充满了”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式filled。故填filled；with。 六、任务型阅读 (本题共15分，每空1.5分) Steps to deal with regrets (懊悔) Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself thinking about your past mistakes. People often say their regrets trouble them. This suggests that the regret is like a ghost: not clear but always scary (吓人的). Bring your ghost out of your mind by making a list of your regrets. Write down why they still trouble you. Be honest. For example, note not only that you hurt a friend’s feelings through your own mistake, but also that this almost certainly didn’t destroy the person’s life. After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school many years ago and are always thinking today how much money you would be making if you had finished school. In other words, you have chosen a life sentence for a poor decision you made in the past. However, you may make more today if you work hard. Change your idea with a simple saying, “I will not waste another minute of my life thinking of a decision that cannot be changed.” The regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regrets, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss chances. Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful—if you let it. In your list of regrets, also write down how you want to change your behavior. Next, list all the ways that you can use in your own skills and improvement right now—and get started. Obsessing (念念不忘) about regrets does harm to you. You aren’t able to live without regrets. Life is a journey full of happiness and sadness. To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward. Steps to deal with regrets Introduction Here are three steps for you when you ____76____ about your past mistakes. Three steps Kill the ghost People are often troubled by regrets. Make a list of your regrets to ____77____ your ghost out of your mind. Write down why each regret still ____78____ you. Forgive (原谅) yourself Sometimes, you ____79____ kicking yourself after making a mistake. You might feel sorry for dropping out of school many years ago. Don’t waste ____80____ thinking of a decision that cannot be changed. Get started You can become smarter and more successful by ____81____ from regrets. You should list all the ____82____ that you can use to change your behavior. After you finish making a list, start to improve yourself. Conclusion Obsessing about regrets is ____83____ for you. Living without regrets is ____84____. In fact, you might make ____85____ before you move forward. 【答案】76. think 77. bring 78. troubles 79. keep 80. time 81. learning 82. ways 83. bad 84. impossible 85. mistakes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何处理懊悔的方式。 【76题详解】 根据“Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself thinking about your past mistakes.”可知，指的是 “当你想起自己过去所犯的错误时，可以采取的三个步骤”，think about “想起”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“you”，填动词原形。故填think。 【77题详解】 根据“Bring your ghost out of your mind by making a list of your regrets”可知，可以列出你心中悔恨之事，将这个 “幽灵” 从脑海中驱赶出去，bring...out of“把……带出去”，动词不定式符号后面接动词原形。故填bring。 【78题详解】 根据“Write down why they still trouble you.”可知，要写下懊悔为何仍困扰着你，trouble “困扰”，句子为一般现在时，主语是regret，谓语动词用单三形式。故填troubles。 【79题详解】 根据“After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you can’t stop kicking yourself.”可知，有时候，在犯错之后你会不停地自责，keep doing sth.“不停地做某事，一直做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“you”，此处填动词原形。故填keep。 【80题详解】 根据“I will not waste another minute of my life thinking of a decision that cannot be changed”可知，此处建议不要浪费时间去想一个无法改变的决定，waste time doing sth. “浪费时间做某事”。故填time。 【81题详解】 根据“Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful—if you let it.”可知，悔恨之情可以让你从中学到东西，你可以变得更聪明、更成功。learn...from...“从……中学到……”，介词by后面接动名词。故填learning。 【82题详解】 根据“In your list of regrets, also write down how you want to change your behavior.”可知，可以列出所有你可以用来改变自己行为的方法，way “方法”，由all可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填ways。 【83题详解】 根据“Obsessing (念念不忘) about regrets does harm to you. ”可知，对悔恨之事念念不忘对你有害。be bad for... “对……有害”。故填bad。 【84题详解】 根据“You aren’t able to live without regrets.”可知，毫无悔恨地生活是不可能的，impossible “不可能的”。故填impossible。 85题详解】 根据“To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward.”可知，前进之前，你可能会犯错，因此我们要从错误中吸取经验。make mistakes“犯错误”。故填mistakes。 七、语篇填空（本题共15分，每空1.5分） Yesterday I took my mum out for lunch at the local club. Maybe it was the fifth time for me to take her out. When we arrived, ____86____ man in a wheelchair was waving at her and saying hello—I guessed because she is also in a wheelchair. At the table next ____87____ us, a family was having lunch. The little boy (about eight years old) was smiling away and when I caught his eyes, his beautiful smile got even ____88____ (bright). I pointed him out to Mum and he smiled at her and even ____89____ (give) her a little wave during the meal. That really made ____90____ (she) happy, from her face I could tell. I thanked his parents for their ____91____ (kind). I took Mum to the supermarket for a browse (随便看看). There was a young family with some children ____92____ (choose) toys there. The father saw my mum in her wheelchair and attached (固定) the shopping cart. He looked down with a big smile and said ____93____ (warm), “Hello ma’am.” How surprised I was ____94____ (meet) so many friendly and good people in half a day. Mum used to be at home for most of her time. ____95____, she now opens her mind to people around her. She is looking forward to meeting more nice people. So, thank you and never think a small friendly gesture may be wasted or go unnoticed. 【答案】86. a 87. to 88. brighter 89 gave 90. her 91. kindness 92. choosing 93. warmly 94. to meet 95. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者带妈妈出去吃饭，偶遇一些友好的人，这些人的善良让妈妈很开心。 【86题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，一个坐在轮椅上的男人向她挥手问好——我猜是因为她也坐在轮椅里。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个坐在轮椅上的男人，空后的“man”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【87题详解】 句意：在我们旁边的桌子旁，一家人正在吃午饭。next to“旁边”，是固定词组。故填to。 【88题详解】 句意：这个小男孩（大约八岁）正在微笑，当我看到他的眼睛时，他美丽的笑容变得更加灿烂。根据空前的“even”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级形式brighter。故填brighter。 【89题详解】 句意：我把他指给妈妈看，他对她笑了笑，甚至在吃饭的时候向她挥了挥手。根据上文“Yesterday…”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式形式。故填gave。 【90题详解】 句意：这真的让她很高兴，从她的脸上我可以看出。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，her“她”符合。故填her。 【91题详解】 句意：我感谢他父母的善良。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 【92题详解】 句意：有一个年轻的家庭，有几个孩子在那里挑选玩具。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式；根据语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在分词形式choosing。故填choosing。 【93题详解】 句意：他低头一笑，热情地说：“你好，女士。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词said，warmly“热情地”符合。故填warmly。 【94题详解】 句意：我很惊讶能在半天内遇到这么多友好和善良的人。surprised to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”，是固定词组。故填to meet。 【95题详解】 句意：然而，她现在向周围的人敞开心扉。根据上文“Mum used to be at home for most of her time.”和空后的“she now opens her mind to people around her”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 八、书面表达（本题共25分） 96. 假如你叫李华，刚刚加入保护野生动物俱乐部，上周俱乐部组织了第一次线上活动，你认识了一个叫David的交换生，活动后David给你写了一封邮件，想了解你以及你的校园生活。请你认真阅读邮件并根据邮件内容用英语给David写一封回信。 From David To Li Hua Dear Li Hua, How is everything getting on with you? I’m also a Grade 8 student. I’m interested in how you feel about your school life. Would you please tell me the following things? • What is your school life like? • Do you have a true friend? What is he/she like? • What do you like to do in your free time? • To make our club better, what do you plan to do? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, David 注意：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章需包括所有要点，并适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Thank you so much for your email. I am very happy to say something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to share your life with me? Please write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, Thank you so much for your email. I am very happy to say something about myself. My school life is fulfilling and interesting. The teachers are helpful, and I have many friends to share my experiences with. I do have a true friend. Her name is Lily. She is kind, understanding, and always ready to help others. In my free time, I love reading books and playing basketball. To make our club better, I plan to organize more online activities and encourage more students to join. I believe that we can raise awareness about wildlife protection among students. Would you like to share your life with me? Please write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的校园生活； 第二步，具体阐述校园生活，包括老师、同学及自己在空闲时间的爱好； 第三步，介绍自己将会为俱乐部做什么； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①fulfilling and interesting充实又有趣 ②be ready to do准备好做 ③free time空闲时间 ④share with分享 [高分句型] I believe that we can raise awareness about wildlife protection among students. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null