精品解析：江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语试题

扬州树人学校2024—2025学年第一学期期中试卷 八年级英语 2024.11 （满分: 140分 考试时间: 110分钟 命题人: 圣洁 审核人: 邵丽） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What would John’s friend like to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which lesson are the students having? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did the man visit last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How did the boy go to Sanya? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is Mike busy with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His homework. B. His exams. C. Housework. 6. What was the city like in the past? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was very poor. B. It was very modern and beautiful. C. It was small. 7. Where is the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the shelf. B. On the coffee table. C. On the desk. 8. Where is Suzy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At her sister’s. 9. What do the speakers think of the speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They enjoy it. B. It’s boring. C. It’s really nice. 10. Where is the woman going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 二、听对话和短文答题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Simon like better? A. A book. B. A game player. C. A new computer. 12. What did Cathy often do last term? A. Helped the old. B. Played sports. C. Played games. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time at the beginning of a school term Place at a school for students to learn English in ____13____ Speaker David, the headmaster of the school School activities *learn English from 8:00 to ____14____ in the morning *in the afternoon and evening, the school organizes many English activities for students to ____15____ 13. A. America B. Canada C. the UK 14. A. 11:30 B. 10:30 C. 8:30 15. A. practice speaking English B. relax themselves C. do some homework 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker think of English? A. Perfect. B. Useful. C. Easy. 17 What does the speaker advise us to do on English-language websites? A. Listen to English songs. B. Learn English grammar. C. Read English information. 18. Which is mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Pronunciation. 19. What is the best way to learn English according to the speaker? A. To use it. B. To remember more words. C. To work hard at it. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. English-language websites. B. English learning. C. English cartoons. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers. A. an B. the C. a D. / 22. Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face. A. in B. over C. with D. against 23. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world. A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest 24. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A. patient B. serious C. excited D. social 25. —Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks 26. —________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 27. Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most 28. The light in my study was broken, so I asked my father to ________ a new one for me. A. put out B. put in C. put on D. put up 29. Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A. to start B. starting C. started D. start 30. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A. as well as B. instead of C. for example D. because of 31. —How did you fix up the machine, dad? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. instructions B. inventions C. interviews D. influences 32 How dangerous! Don’t drive the car with one hand and send a message on Wechat with ________! A. the other B. another C. other D. others 33. —Dad, I want to have a computer and a camera. —You can have ________ a computer ________ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and 34. _______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 35. —We have to keep the computer room clean after each class every day. —________ That is the school rule. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m not sure. D. I can’t agree more. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “What’s wrong, dear?” said Mrs. Smith to the little boy, Tom Blair who had tears in his eyes. “We have all got a ____36____ called Little Jim to learn,” said Tom, “and the one who says it best will get a ____37____ from the teacher. But I don’t think I can learn it.” “Why not?” said Mrs. Smith “It is so long and hard for me. And other boys always ____38____ me and call me “Slow Tom”, said Tom in a ____39____ voice. “Well, dear, don’t mind ____40____ others say” said Mrs. Smith kindly. “Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall. How ____41____ it is! But if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top at last. When you-feel like losing heart, ____42____ the snail on the wall.” At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to repeat the poem. After five or six boys had tried, it finally came to Tom’s turn. ____43____ Tom got up, there was a laugh because most of the boys thought he would fail. But he did not ____44____ a word. And his heart was full of _____45_____ when the teacher said, “Well done Tom Blair!” After the _____46_____ of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done _____47_____ and he gave him the prize. “And now tell me,” said the teacher, “how you learned the poem so well?” “Please, sir, it was the snail on the wall that _____48_____ me how to do it,” said Tom. “I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. So I _____49_____ learned it little by little and did not give up.” “Now, boys, let us give a good _____50_____ for Tom Blair and the snail on the wall.” said the teacher. And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer. For all were glad that “Slow Tom” had got a prize at last. 36. A. letter B. poem C. passage D. book 37. A. gift B. snail C. prize D. chocolate 38. A. laugh at B. fight with C. care about D. look after 39. A. big B. sweet C. sad D. kind 40. A. how B. what C. when D. why 41. A. fast B. silly C. clever D. slow 42. A. listen to B. knock at C. think of D. pick up 43. A. When B. Unless C. If D. Though 44. A. catch B. miss C. use D. make 45. A. happiness B. tiredness C. sadness D. loneliness 46. A. number B. rest C. end D. test 47. A. worst B. least C. most D. best 48. A. taught B. got C. ordered D. made 49. A. even B. just C. never D. once 50. A. surprise B. smile C. welcome D. cheer 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Golden China Golden 01 15-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Baoji—Chengdu—Kunming ¥3,399 each person Golden 02 7-Day Tour of Beijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai ¥1,699 each person Golden 03 9-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Lanzhou—Xining—Lhasa ¥1,899 each person Golden 04 12-Day Tour of Beijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou ¥3,199 each person Tel: 863-6677 Email: sunshine@163.com Address: Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre Street 51. The four routes (路线) all start from ________. A. Xi’an B. Jinan C. Beijing D. Zhengzhou 52. If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose ________. A. Golden 01 B. Golden 02 C. Golden 03 D. Golden 04 53. If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay ________. A. ¥3,199 B. ¥5,097 C. ¥9,597 D. ¥5, 697 B There are people living in almost every corner of our crowded planet. From the tops of mountains to deep underground, we’ve always been able to find places to make a home. But with less space available(有用的), people have started to look even deeper for somewhere to live. Throughout history, people have been excited by the idea of living underwater. More recently, the influence of human activities on the land has led people to look to the ocean for natural resources(资源). Some have been creating large ships, laboratories and underwater home grounds to enable people to live and work under the sea. While dreams of an underwater city have remained a fantasy(幻想), how close are we to making our home on the seabed a reality? The pioneer of underwater living was Ian Koblick. He said that technology was already able to create underwater home grounds supporting up to a hundred people. He even opened La Chalupa, once the largest and most developed underwater habitat in the world. A more recent plan for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral. Designed by a Japanese company, it’s a huge transparent globe(透明球体) on the seabed. There is a tower running through it to the surface, providing space for homes, offices and even an amusement park for five thousand people. Of course, there’re engineering challenges in building an underwater city. And living underwater would have a great influence on the human body, especially as there is an increase in atmospheric(大气层的) pressure which could lead to the bends(弯曲). So, maybe it’s too soon to consider packing our bags and setting up a new life three thousand meters under the sea! 54. Why do people begin to consider living underwater? A. Life on the planet is too boring. B. There’s less space left on the land. C. It’s safer for people to live underwater. D. There is too much traffic on the planet. 55. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Living under the sea costs much money. B. People show interest in underwater living. C. There won’t be any laboratories under the sea. D. It’s hard to find natural resources in the ocean. 56. How many people could live in Ocean Spiral? A. A hundred people. B. A thousand people. C. Five hundred people. D. Five thousand people. 57. What does the writer think of living under the sea? A. It still has a long way to go. B. It is good for people’s health. C. It will make people’s life colorful. D. It will come true in the near future. C Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits (益处). Form Lifelong Habits By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage (鼓励) your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up. ________ Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team. Bring Encouragement Parents are great encouragers in education and sports You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences (影响) children’s mental health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence (自信) in children. It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you. ● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity. ● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along. Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe. 58. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3? A. Build Teamwork B. Improve Health C. Keep Traditions D. Bring Happiness 59. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ________. A. it’s always safe to exercise together as a family B. it’s good and easy for families to start exercising C. children should play a part in deciding family exercise D. children will exercise with family more if they are confident 60. The passage is probably written for ________. A. children B. students C. teachers D. parents 61. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A. The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe. B. The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it. C. The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it. D. The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills. D The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears. Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughter one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hanah or Mr Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的).” “Yes. Mother! Don’t worry!” She got into the carriage and opened the window. “Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house seems very empty now,” said Meg. “Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’”, said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I’m going to go and see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?” “I’m going to teach the King children,” replied Meg. “And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth. “I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting,” Amy said seriously. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better. For a week the girls kept to her motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold, and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day, and sewed. She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sister’s jobs too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. —Adapted from Little Women 62. Why did the girls wave their hands cheerfully? A. Because they really felt happy at that time. B. Because they didn’t want their mother to worry about them. C. Because they were happy to see Mr Brooke leave their home. D. Because they thought they would be free to do whatever they want. 63. Which is the RIGHT order of the following events in the passage? ① The girls waved their hands cheerfully. ② Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. ③ Mrs March kissed her daughter one by one. ④ The girls went back inside with sad faces and heavy hearts. A. ③④①② B. ④②①③ C. ③①④② D. ④③①② 64. What can we infer from the passage? A. Beth is a kind and hard-working girl. B. Jo stayed at home because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. C. The girls forgot the motto after a week. D. The house were empty after Mrs March left. 65. Which is the passage mainly about? A. Human and nature. B. War and peace. C. Interest and hobbies. D. Family and love. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. My sister is unhappy with her ________ (weigh), so she runs for thirty minutes every day. 67. Jack's room is really _________ (tidy) for tools are lying all over the floor. 68. Shake the bottle well so that the milk _________ (mix) with the tea. 69. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to ________ (I) , “Yes, I can!” 70. In the folk story, the amazing white snake is ________ (lucky) saved by a young man. 71. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a ________ (句子), look it up in a dictionary. 72. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and ________ (积极的). 73. The koala is listed among ________ (澳大利亚) endangered (濒危的) animals. 74. Kids were put in groups and began ________ (讨论) the outing excitedly. 75. We blew all the balloons up and ________ (填满) them with the colored paper. 六、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） The men then took his mother by the rope and led her. He didn’t like this; it was like a trap. He followed them. They went down to the river, and made a camp. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Their tent was especially strange and big to him. White Fang explored the camp. He met a puppy, who was older than him, called Lip-lip. White Fang wanted to be friendly, but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him. They became enemies. White Fang’s mother wanted him to stay with her, but White Fang was curious and soon he was exploring again. Gray Beaver was doing something important with two sticks and some grass. Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist (雾状物) coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew. White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue. Then he jumped into the air, yelping. Gray Beaver laughed, and told everybody, so they all started laughing, too. Kiche started snarling loudly, but she could not get to her cub because of the rope. Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain. He went back to his mother and lay down beside her. As night came, he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave. Here, there were so many people making noise, and all the dogs. The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods! — Taken from White Fang 76. Where did the men make a camp? ______________________________________________ 77. After being attacked, did White Fang stay with his mother or keep exploring? ______________________________________________ 78. What happened when White Fang touched the bright thing? ______________________________________________ 79. Why did White Fang feel sad that night? ______________________________________________ 80. What were humans like according to White Fang? ______________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） It’s 5:00 a.m.! A morning call wakes up Marco. He doesn’t get up so e____81____ at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and sheep! But Marco isn’t at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼亚). He is living with the herdsmen. “Life is very different in Kenya. People live a peaceful life here on the grasslands. They can’t afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living m____82____ by herding cows and sheep,” Marco says. Marco’s trip to Africa isn’t a h____83____. It’s part of the school project for the biology c____84____ at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have more life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is c____85____ new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to m____86____ from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat. Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students d____87____ to raise money to buy cows for the local people. Each cow c____88____ about $100. “One cow means more to the health of a family than money,” says Marco. “Here we are really giving life. A cow will give a kid milk every day.” The school wants to give the students a different way of t____89____. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first s____90____. Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help. 八、书面表达（满分30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 91. 我希望和他一样出名。 __________________________ 92. 你最好不要犯同样的错误。 __________________________ 93. 我应该建议他把墙刷成蓝色吗？ __________________________ 94. 我们花了大约半小时乘船旅行。 __________________________ 95. 有来自全世界一百多个名胜古迹的模型。 __________________________ B. 写作（满分20分） 96. 假设你是阳光中学的李明，你的美国朋友David即将来你的学校。请你写一封email欢迎David来无锡，并向他介绍你的学校生活和你加入的DIY俱乐部。你计划和你的好朋友一起带他参观无锡。你的email必须包含以下内容： 1. What’s your school life like? 2. What do you do in the DIY Club? 3. What’s your best friend like? 4. Where will you take David in Wuxi with your best friend? What will you do there? 要求】 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear David, I’m very glad to hear that you will visit my school. I study at Sunshine Middle School. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you. Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州树人学校2024—2025学年第一学期期中试卷 八年级英语 2024.11 （满分: 140分 考试时间: 110分钟 命题人: 圣洁 审核人: 邵丽） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What would John’s friend like to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to be a teacher. What about your friend, John? M: He’d like to be a policeman when he grows up. 2. Which lesson are the students having? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I can’t see the boys and girls. Where are they? M: They’re having a computer lesson in the computer room. 3. Where did the man visit last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: You went on a trip last week, right? M: Yes. And I took many photos there. The Eiffel Tower is really wonderful. 4. How did the boy go to Sanya? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You had a trip to Sanya this summer? M: Yes. I flew there with my parents. 5. What is Mike busy with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His homework. B. His exams. C. Housework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you busy these days, Mike? M: Yes. I have too much homework to do. 6. What was the city like in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was very poor. B. It was very modern and beautiful. C. It was small. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, what a modern city it is! M: But it was once a small town. 7. Where is the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the shelf. B. On the coffee table. C. On the desk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is my computer? M: On the coffee table near the shelf and some newspapers are on it. 8. Where is Suzy now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At her sister’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Suzy? I can’t find her. M: I don’t think she will come today. She has to look after her sister in a hospital now. 9. What do the speakers think of the speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They enjoy it. B. It’s boring. C. It’s really nice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: That is the most boring speech I’ve ever heard. M: I agree with you. 10. Where is the woman going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the library? M: Yes, walk that way, and the library is on the left, between the museum and the cinema. 二、听对话和短文答题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Simon like better? A. A book. B. A game player. C. A new computer. 12. What did Cathy often do last term? A. Helped the old. B. Played sports. C. Played games. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did your parents buy for your birthday, Simon? M: A book, but I like a game player better. W: Simon, I don’t agree with you. I had a game player. I often played games, so I failed the final exam last term. M: Oh, maybe you are right, Kathy. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time at the beginning of a school term Place at a school for students to learn English in ____13____ Speaker David, the headmaster of the school School activities *learn English from 8:00 to ____14____ in the morning *in the afternoon and evening, the school organizes many English activities for students to ____15____ 13. A. America B. Canada C. the UK 14. A. 11:30 B. 10:30 C. 8:30 15. A. practice speaking English B. relax themselves C. do some homework 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】David is the headmaster of a language school in the UK and he is welcoming his new foreign students. Hello, everyone! My name is David. Welcome to our school. I hope you will enjoy your time with us. Every morning from eight o’clock to eleven thirty, you will be in the classroom learning English. Lunch will be served at twelve and supper at six in the school. There is a lot of nice food. In the afternoon and evening you are free to do what you want to. There are many English activities for you to choose from. And you’ll be able to practice speaking English. Okay, that’s all. Thank you. Have a nice day in the UK. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the speaker think of English? A. Perfect. B. Useful. C. Easy. 17. What does the speaker advise us to do on English-language websites? A. Listen to English songs. B. Learn English grammar. C. Read English information. 18. Which is mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Writing. B. Spelling. C. Pronunciation. 19. What is the best way to learn English according to the speaker? A. To use it. B. To remember more words. C. To work hard at it. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. English-language websites. B. English learning. C. English cartoons. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】English is very popular and you can use it everywhere. If you know English, you can read interesting information on English-language websites, you can watch American cartoons, you can read interesting books written in English and you can do many other interesting things. We should try our best to learn it well. You may make some mistakes in pronunciation, your vocabulary may be small, or you may have some trouble in learning grammar. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties. Just find your weak points and work hard at them. And remember that the best way to learn English is to use it. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers. A. an B. the C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”，表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头，故选C。 22. Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face. A. in B. over C. with D. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。 考查介词辨析。in采用（某种方式）；over在……的上方；with用，有；against反对。根据“a smile on her face”可知，with a smile on her face“面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with。故选C。 23. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world. A. a cleverer B. the cleverest C. a shyer D. the shyest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。 考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nods! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。 24. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A. patient B. serious C. excited D. social 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我照顾不了Mary。她一直在哭。——耐心点，Jack。你的小妹妹病了。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited激动的；social善于交际的。根据“She is crying all the time.”及“Your little sister is ill.”可知Mary生病了，Jack需要有耐心，故选A。 25. —Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of energy. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？当然。水一开始感觉有点冷，但后来我暖和了充满活力。A. feels感觉，B. tastes尝起来，C. smells闻起来，D. looks看起来。据题意水一开始感觉有点冷，故选A。 26. —________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房间？——一周两次。 考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少（钱）；How long多久。根据“Twice a week.”可知询问频率，用How often提问。故选A。 27. Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。 考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。 28. The light in my study was broken, so I asked my father to ________ a new one for me. A. put out B. put in C. put on D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我书房的灯坏了，所以我让爸爸给我安装了一个新的。 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴，搭建。根据“The light in my study was broken”可知，灯坏了，需要安装一个新的。故选B。 29. Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A. to start B. starting C. started D. start 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。 30. We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A. as well as B. instead of C. for example D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事情都做得很糟糕。 考查介词短语。as well as同……一样；instead of而不是；for example例如；because of因为。根据“just do one small thing well...100 things poorly”可知，把一件小事做好，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕，instead of符合语境。故选B。 31. —How did you fix up the machine, dad? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. instructions B. inventions C. interviews D. influences 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好这台机器的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；interviews面试；influences影响。根据“How did you fix up the machine”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据机器的说明书来操作的，故选A。 32. How dangerous! Don’t drive the car with one hand and send a message on Wechat with ________! A. the other B. another C. other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么危险啊！不要用一只手开车，另一只手在微信上发信息。 考查代词辨析。 the other指两者中剩下的另一个；another指不确定数目中的再一个，而不是指特定的其他；other表示其他的，其后跟名词复数；others指其他的人或物。根据“...one hand...with...”可知，空处指“另一只手”，one... the other...表示“一个……，另一个……”，固定搭配，故选A。 33. —Dad, I want to have a computer and a camera. —You can have ________ a computer ________ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想要一台电脑和一架相机。——你可以在电脑和相机中选一个。我们没有足够的钱买两个。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor...两者都不；either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...两者都。根据“We don’t have enough money for both.”可知爸爸的回答是不能两个都买，那前面就是在电脑和相机中选一个，“either...or...”符合题意。故选B。 34. _______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。 考查祈使句。根据“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 35. —We have to keep the computer room clean after each class every day. —________ That is the school rule. A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I’m not sure. D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每天下课后，我们都必须保持机房干净。——我完全同意。这是学校的规定。 考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m not sure我不确定；I can’t agree more 我再同意不过了。根据“That is the school rule.”可知，他也同意上述规定。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “What’s wrong, dear?” said Mrs. Smith to the little boy, Tom Blair who had tears in his eyes. “We have all got a ____36____ called Little Jim to learn,” said Tom, “and the one who says it best will get a ____37____ from the teacher. But I don’t think I can learn it.” “Why not?” said Mrs. Smith “It is so long and hard for me. And other boys always ____38____ me and call me “Slow Tom”, said Tom in a ____39____ voice. “Well, dear, don’t mind ____40____ others say” said Mrs. Smith kindly. “Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall. How ____41____ it is! But if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top at last. When you-feel like losing heart, ____42____ the snail on the wall.” At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to repeat the poem. After five or six boys had tried, it finally came to Tom’s turn. ____43____ Tom got up, there was a laugh because most of the boys thought he would fail. But he did not ____44____ a word. And his heart was full of _____45_____ when the teacher said, “Well done Tom Blair!” After the _____46_____ of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done _____47_____ and he gave him the prize. “And now tell me,” said the teacher, “how you learned the poem so well?” “Please, sir, it was the snail on the wall that _____48_____ me how to do it,” said Tom. “I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. So I _____49_____ learned it little by little and did not give up.” “Now, boys, let us give a good _____50_____ for Tom Blair and the snail on the wall.” said the teacher. And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer. For all were glad that “Slow Tom” had got a prize at last. 36. A. letter B. poem C. passage D. book 37. A. gift B. snail C. prize D. chocolate 38. A. laugh at B. fight with C. care about D. look after 39. A. big B. sweet C. sad D. kind 40. A. how B. what C. when D. why 41. A. fast B. silly C. clever D. slow 42. A. listen to B. knock at C. think of D. pick up 43. A. When B. Unless C. If D. Though 44. A. catch B. miss C. use D. make 45. A. happiness B. tiredness C. sadness D. loneliness 46. A. number B. rest C. end D. test 47. A. worst B. least C. most D. best 48. A. taught B. got C. ordered D. made 49. A. even B. just C. never D. once 50. A. surprise B. smile C. welcome D. cheer 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了汤姆在史密斯夫人的鼓励下，赢得了诗歌朗诵比赛的第一名的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我们都有一首诗叫《小吉姆》要学。 letter信；poem诗；passage文章；book书。根据下文“The teacher called up the boys to repeat the poem.”可知，学的是一首诗。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：说得最好的人会得到老师的奖励。 gift礼物；snail蜗牛；prize奖励；chocolate巧克力。根据下文“he gave him the prize.”可知，是指说得最好的人会得到奖励。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：其他男孩总是嘲笑我，叫我“慢汤姆”。 laugh at嘲笑；fight with.....打架；care about关心；look after照顾。根据“call me ‘Slow Tom’”可知，应该是嘲笑汤姆。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：汤姆难过地说。 big大的；sweet甜的；sad难过的；kind善良的。根据上文“And other boys always … me and call me ‘Slow Tom’”可知，汤姆受到了其他男孩的嘲笑，所以应该是难过地说。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：亲爱的，别介意别人怎么说。 how怎样；what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“don’t mind … others say”可知，此处缺少say的宾语，应该用what。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：看看墙上的蜗牛，它有多慢! fast快的；silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的；slow慢的。根据“Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall.”可知，蜗牛是慢的。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：当你感觉失去信心时，想想墙上的蜗牛。 listen to听；knock at敲； think of想一想；pick up捡起。根据“When you-feel like losing heart, … the snail on the wall.”可知，失去信心时就想一想蜗牛。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当汤姆站起来的时候，大家都笑了，因为大多数男孩都认为他会失败。 When当……时；Unless除非；If如果；Though尽管。根据“… Tom got up, there was a laugh”可知，是当汤姆站起来的时候，大家都笑了，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：但他一个词也没漏。 catch抓住；miss错过；use使用；make制作。根据“But he did not … a word.”可知，此处表示转折，说明没有错过一个词。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当老师说“干得好，汤姆·布莱尔!”时，他很高兴。 happiness高兴；tiredness疲劳；sadness伤心；loneliness孤独。根据“Well done Tom Blair!”可知，老师赞扬了汤姆，因此他感觉很高兴。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：在全班同学都试过之后，老师说汤姆做得最好，他给了他奖品。 number数字；rest其余的人；end结束；test测试。根据“After the … of the class had tried”可知，此处指的是班里其他的人尝试朗诵诗歌。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：在全班同学都试过之后，老师说汤姆做得最好，他给了他奖品。 worst最差的；least最少的；most最多的；best最好的。根据“Tom had done … and he gave him the prize.”可知，汤姆朗诵得是最好的，因此获得了奖品。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：是墙上的蜗牛教我怎么做的。 taught教；got得到；ordered订购；made制作。根据“it was the snail on the wall that … me how to do it,”可知，是蜗牛教汤姆怎么做的。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：所以我只是一点儿一点儿地学习，没有放弃。 even甚至；just只是，仅仅；never从不；once曾经。根据上文“I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on.”可知，只是跟蜗牛一样一点儿一点儿地学习。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆·布莱尔和墙上的蜗牛欢呼。 surprise惊喜；smile笑容；welcome欢迎；cheer欢呼。根据下文“And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer.”可知，是为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛欢呼。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Golden China Golden 01 15-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Baoji—Chengdu—Kunming ¥3,399 each person Golden 02 7-Day Tour of Beijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai ¥1,699 each person Golden 03 9-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Lanzhou—Xining—Lhasa ¥1,899 each person Golden 04 12-Day Tour of Beijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou ¥3,199 each person Tel: 863-6677 Email: sunshine@163.com Address: Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre Street 51. The four routes (路线) all start from ________. A. Xi’an B. Jinan C. Beijing D. Zhengzhou 52. If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose ________. A. Golden 01 B. Golden 02 C. Golden 03 D. Golden 04 53. If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay ________. A. ¥3,199 B. ¥5,097 C. ¥9,597 D. ¥5, 697 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条旅游路线所经过的旅游城市、费用和联系方式等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“15-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an—Baoji…”，“7-Day Tour of Beijing—Jinan…”，“9-Day Tour of Beijing—Xi’an…”，“12-Day Tour of Beijing—Zhenzhou…”可知，这4条线路的起点都是北京。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Golden 02: 7-Day Tour of Beijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai”可知，Golden 02线路的行程是7天，Jack有8天的假期，他可以选择这条线路。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Golden 04: ¥3,199 each person”可知，该线路每位旅客收费3199元，Tony和父母一行三人就是3199×3=9597‬。故选C。 B There are people living in almost every corner of our crowded planet. From the tops of mountains to deep underground, we’ve always been able to find places to make a home. But with less space available(有用的), people have started to look even deeper for somewhere to live. Throughout history, people have been excited by the idea of living underwater. More recently, the influence of human activities on the land has led people to look to the ocean for natural resources(资源). Some have been creating large ships, laboratories and underwater home grounds to enable people to live and work under the sea. While dreams of an underwater city have remained a fantasy(幻想), how close are we to making our home on the seabed a reality? The pioneer of underwater living was Ian Koblick. He said that technology was already able to create underwater home grounds supporting up to a hundred people. He even opened La Chalupa, once the largest and most developed underwater habitat in the world. A more recent plan for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral. Designed by a Japanese company, it’s a huge transparent globe(透明球体) on the seabed. There is a tower running through it to the surface, providing space for homes, offices and even an amusement park for five thousand people. Of course, there’re engineering challenges in building an underwater city. And living underwater would have a great influence on the human body, especially as there is an increase in atmospheric(大气层的) pressure which could lead to the bends(弯曲). So, maybe it’s too soon to consider packing our bags and setting up a new life three thousand meters under the sea! 54. Why do people begin to consider living underwater? A. Life on the planet is too boring. B. There’s less space left on the land. C. It’s safer for people to live underwater. D. There is too much traffic on the planet. 55. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Living under the sea costs much money. B. People show interest in underwater living. C. There won’t be any laboratories under the sea. D. It’s hard to find natural resources in the ocean. 56. How many people could live in Ocean Spiral? A. A hundred people. B. A thousand people. C. Five hundred people. D. Five thousand people. 57. What does the writer think of living under the sea? A. It still has a long way to go. B. It is good for people’s health. C. It will make people’s life colorful. D. It will come true in the near future. 【答案】54. B 55. B 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们开发水下资源，在水下建造家园的案例和前景。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But with less space available(有用的), people have started to look even deeper for somewhere to live.”可知，因为陆地上的空间越来越少，所以人们开始考虑去水下居住。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Throughout history, people have been excited by the idea of living underwater.”可知，人们对在水下生活表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There is a tower running through it to the surface, providing space for homes, offices and even an amusement park for five thousand people.”可知，海洋螺旋可容纳5000人。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, maybe it’s too soon to consider packing our bags and setting up a new life three thousand meters under the sea!”可知，本段主要介绍了在水下生活所面临的困难和挑战，所以在水下生活对于人类来说还有很长一段路要走。故选A。 C Physical activity is important and we often plan to do it. However, we don’t often think about making time to exercise as a family. While we find time for family games or movie nights, we often forget family sports. Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits (益处). Form Lifelong Habits By spending family time on a physical activity together, you encourage (鼓励) your children to exercise and build lifelong habits. When children see physical activities as an enjoyable thing to do together, they may keep family exercise as a family-time tradition as they grow up. ________ Children get more life skills at home than they do anywhere else. Teamwork is taught and encouraged in sports. By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team. Bring Encouragement Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports. Studies show that family encouragement influences (影响) children’s mental health in a good way. Good family bonding (联结) with family encouragement builds confidence (自信) in children. It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you. ● Take turns on who gets to choose the physical activity. Maybe you enjoy traditional exercise while your child wants to dance. On your exercising day, encourage your child to follow along. Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity. ● Staying safe is always something important to think about for not only children but parents as well. Choose an activity with your child’s abilities in mind. If some of your family members are not good at running, try to slow down or have them ride a bike along. Family exercise can be both fun and a good chance for bonding. Remember to always choose the activity as a family and stay safe. 58. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 3? A. Build Teamwork B. Improve Health C. Keep Traditions D. Bring Happiness 59. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees that ________. A. it’s always safe to exercise together as a family B. it’s good and easy for families to start exercising C. children should play a part in deciding family exercise D. children will exercise with family more if they are confident 60. The passage is probably written for ________. A. children B. students C. teachers D. parents 61. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage? A. The ways for families to exercise together and stay safe. B. The choices of family exercise and the reasons to start it. C. The benefits of family exercise and advice on how to start it. D. The importance for children to exercise and get more life skills. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. D 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭锻炼的好处和如何开始家庭锻炼。 【58题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第三段“By exercising together, you’re encouraging teamwork and working together to reach a common goal, which helps teach the importance of goal setting as a team.”（通过一起锻炼，你们鼓励了团队合作，一起努力达到一个共同的目标，这有助于教会作为一个团队设定目标的重要性。）可知，主要谈论的是建立团队合作。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then allow your child to choose the next family physical activity.”（然后让您的孩子选择下一个家庭体育活动。）可知，孩子们应该在决定家庭运动方面发挥作用。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Parents are great encouragers in education and sports. You can give your children encouragement when doing family sports.”（父母在教育和体育方面都是伟大的鼓励者。当你的孩子进行家庭运动时，你可以给予鼓励。）可推知，这篇文章可能是写给父母的。故选D。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Family exercise may seem silly, but there are many benefits”（家庭锻炼可能看起来很傻，但有很多好处）以及下文可知，介绍了家庭锻炼的好处；又根据第五段“It may be all well and good to think about exercising together as a family, but it may be difficult to get started. Here is some advice for you.”（全家人一起锻炼可能是件好事，但开始锻炼可能很难。这里有一些建议给你。）以及下文可知，给出了如何开始家庭锻炼的一些建议。由以上可知全文讲述了家庭锻炼的好处和如何开始家庭锻炼。故选C。 D The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears. Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed her daughter one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!” “Yes, Mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hanah or Mr Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的).” “Yes. Mother! Don’t worry!” She got into the carriage and opened the window. “Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house seems very empty now,” said Meg. “Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’”, said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I’m going to go and see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?” “I’m going to teach the King children,” replied Meg. “And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth. “I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting,” Amy said seriously. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better. For a week the girls kept to her motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold, and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the King children every day, and sewed. She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother and reading the letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sister’s jobs too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. —Adapted from Little Women 62. Why did the girls wave their hands cheerfully? A. Because they really felt happy at that time. B. Because they didn’t want their mother to worry about them. C. Because they were happy to see Mr Brooke leave their home. D. Because they thought they would be free to do whatever they want. 63. Which is the RIGHT order of the following events in the passage? ① The girls waved their hands cheerfully. ② Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. ③ Mrs March kissed her daughter one by one. ④ The girls went back inside with sad faces and heavy hearts. A. ③④①② B. ④②①③ C. ③①④② D. ④③①② 64. What can we infer from the passage? A. Beth is a kind and hard-working girl. B. Jo stayed at home because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s. C. The girls forgot the motto after a week. D. The house were empty after Mrs March left. 65. Which is the passage mainly about? A. Human and nature. B. War and peace. C. Interest and hobbies. D. Family and love. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述是母亲临行前对孩子们的各种叮咛嘱托以及孩子们牢记母亲叮嘱认真生活的事情。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The girls tried to hide their tears.”以及“The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.”可知，女孩们高兴地挥手是为了不想让妈妈为她们担心。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She kissed her daughter one by one and said”、“The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.”以及“Then Jo got a bad cold, and had to stay at home.”可知首先是马奇太太一个一个地吻她的女儿，其次是女孩们高兴地挥挥手，然后女孩们带着悲伤的脸和沉重的心情回到屋里，最后是乔得了重感冒，不得不待在家里。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Only Beth continued to look after the house. She did her own jobs and her sister’s jobs too. She never complained. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family.”可推知，贝丝是一个善良、勤奋的女孩。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是母亲临行前对孩子们的各种叮咛嘱托以及孩子们牢记母亲叮嘱认真生活的事情，这其中体现了家和爱，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. My sister is unhappy with her ________ (weigh), so she runs for thirty minutes every day. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹对她的体重不满意，所以她每天跑步三十分钟。her是形容词性物主代词，后面要加名词，weigh意为“称重”，是动词，其名词形式是weight，故填weight。 67. Jack's room is really _________ (tidy) for tools are lying all over the floor. 【答案】untidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的房间太乱了，工具满地都是。根据语境及句子结构，由“is”判断空格处填形容词作表语；又因为for表原因，“ tools are lying all over the floor.”可知房间凌乱不整洁，故填untidy。 68. Shake the bottle well so that the milk _________ (mix) with the tea. 【答案】mixes##will mix 【解析】 【详解】句意：把瓶子摇匀，使牛奶与茶混合。mix混合，动词；本句为so that引导的目的状语从句，由“Shake the bottle well so that the milk…”可知，从句时态可为一般现在时或一般将来时；一般现在时态时，主语the milk为不可数名词，故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式；一般将来时态时，应为will mix。故填mixes/will mix。 69. Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to ________ (I) , “Yes, I can!” 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次遇到困难时，我总是对自己说：“是的，我能做到！”根据“I always say to”可知，此处指对自己说，主语和宾语是同一个人时，宾语需要使用反身代词。故填myself。 70. In the folk story, the amazing white snake is ________ (lucky) saved by a young man. 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：在民间故事中，这条神奇的白蛇被一个年轻人幸运地救了下来。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填luckily。 71. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a ________ (句子), look it up in a dictionary. 【答案】sentence 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们不确定哪个词适合一个句子时，请在字典中查找。a修饰名词单数sentence“句子”，故填sentence。 72. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and ________ (积极的). 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：更多的户外活动能让你保持放松和积极。active“积极的”，形容词，此处与relaxed一起作宾补。故填active。 73. The koala is listed among ________ (澳大利亚) endangered (濒危的) animals. 【答案】Australia’s##Australian 【解析】 【详解】句意：考拉被列为澳大利亚的濒危动物。Australia“澳大利亚”，此处修饰名词animals，用名词所有格Australia’s或者形容词Australian。故填Australia’s/Australian。 74. Kids were put in groups and began ________ (讨论) the outing excitedly. 【答案】discussing##to discuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们被分成小组，兴奋地开始讨论这次郊游。discuss“讨论”，begin doing/to do sth“开始做某事”。故填discussing/to discuss。 75. We blew all the balloons up and ________ (填满) them with the colored paper. 【答案】filled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们把所有的气球都吹起来，用彩纸把它们填满。根据中文提示，fill“填满”符合题意，结合“blew”可知，该句是一般过去时，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，应该填过去式。故填filled。 六、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） The men then took his mother by the rope and led her. He didn’t like this; it was like a trap. He followed them. They went down to the river, and made a camp. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Their tent was especially strange and big to him. White Fang explored the camp. He met a puppy, who was older than him, called Lip-lip. White Fang wanted to be friendly, but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him. They became enemies. White Fang’s mother wanted him to stay with her, but White Fang was curious and soon he was exploring again. Gray Beaver was doing something important with two sticks and some grass. Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist (雾状物) coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew. White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue. Then he jumped into the air, yelping. Gray Beaver laughed, and told everybody, so they all started laughing, too. Kiche started snarling loudly, but she could not get to her cub because of the rope. Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain. He went back to his mother and lay down beside her. As night came, he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave. Here, there were so many people making noise, and all the dogs. The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods! — Taken from White Fang 76. Where did the men make a camp? ______________________________________________ 77. After being attacked did White Fang stay with his mother or keep exploring? ______________________________________________ 78. What happened when White Fang touched the bright thing? ______________________________________________ 79. Why did White Fang feel sad that night? ______________________________________________ 80 What were humans like according to White Fang? ______________________________________________ 【答案】76. Near/By the river. 77. He kept exploring. 78. He/His nose/His tongue was/got hurt. 79. Because he missed the woods and the cave. 80. Powerful./They were gods./言之成理即可。 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自中篇小说《白牙》，主要讲述了白牙看到人们在生火，出于好奇用舌头舔了火焰，被烫到了，人们嘲笑他，夜幕降临时他变得很难过，想念树林和山洞。 【76题详解】 根据“...went down to the river, and made a camp.”可知他们在河边扎营。故填Near/By the river. 【77题详解】 根据“...was curious and soon he was exploring again.”可知白牙继续探索。故填He kept exploring. 【78题详解】 根据“Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist (雾状物) coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.”可知人们在用树枝生火，再由“White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue.”可知白牙舌头舔到了火，结合“ Then he jumped into the air, yelping.”及“Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.”可知白牙被火烫伤了，很痛。故填He/His nose/His tongue was/got hurt. 【79题详解】 根据“He missed the woods and the cave.”可知他想念森林和洞穴感到伤心。故填Because he missed the woods and the cave. 【80题详解】 根据“The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods!”可知白牙认为人类很强大，是神灵。故填Powerful./They were gods./言之成理即可。 七、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） It’s 5:00 a.m.! A morning call wakes up Marco. He doesn’t get up so e____81____ at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and sheep! But Marco isn’t at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼亚). He is living with the herdsmen. “Life is very different in Kenya. People live a peaceful life here on the grasslands. They can’t afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living m____82____ by herding cows and sheep,” Marco says. Marco’s trip to Africa isn’t a h____83____. It’s part of the school project for the biology c____84____ at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have more life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is c____85____ new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to m____86____ from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat. Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students d____87____ to raise money to buy cows for the local people. Each cow c____88____ about $100. “One cow means more to the health of a family than money,” says Marco. “Here we are really giving life. A cow will give a kid milk every day.” The school wants to give the students a different way of t____89____. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first s____90____. Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help. 【答案】81. (e)arly 82. (m)ainly 83. (h)oliday 84. (c)ourse 85. (c)ompletely 86. (m)ove 87. (d)ecide 88. (c)osts 89. (t)hinking 90. (s)tep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Marco去肯尼亚参与学校生物课程项目的一段经历。 【81题详解】 句意：他在洛杉矶的家里没有起得那么早。根据“It’s 5:00 a.m.!”可知，此处是早上5点，因此表示很早，early“早”，副词修饰动词短语get up，故填(e)arly。 【82题详解】 句意：他们主要靠放牛羊为生。根据首字母提示及“by herding cows and sheep”可知，是指他们主要是靠放牛羊为生，mainly“主要地”，副词修饰动词make，故填(m)ainly。 【83题详解】 句意：Marco的非洲之行不是度假。根据后文的“It’s part of the school project for biology... at Sunshine School.”和首字母提示可知，这是阳光学校生物课程项目的一部分，因此不是假期，holiday“假期”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填(h)oliday。 【84题详解】 句意：这是阳光学校生物课程项目的一部分。根据首字母提示及“It’s part of the school project for the biology...”可知，空处指生物课程，course“课程”，应用名词单数，故填(c)ourse。 【85题详解】 句意：肯尼亚对来自洛杉矶的学生来说是一个全新的国家。根据前文的“They have never been to Africa.”可知，他们从没有去过非洲，因此肯尼亚对他们来说是一个全新的国家，修饰形容词new，用副词completely“完全地”，故填(c)ompletely。 【86题详解】 句意：结果，牧民和学生不得不从一个地区迁移到另一个地区，以便牛有更多的草吃。根据“from one area to another”可知，此处表示从一个地区移动到另一个地区，move“搬动，迁移”，have to后跟动词原形，故填(m)ove。 【87题详解】 句意：在肯尼亚，灾难已经杀死了许多奶牛，所以学生们决定筹集资金为当地人购买奶牛。根据首字母提示及“...to raise money to buy cows for the local people.”可知，学生们是决定筹集资金为当地人购买奶牛，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语the students是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(d)ecide。 【88题详解】 句意：每头母牛花费大约100美元。根据首字母提示及“...about $100.”可知，空处指“花费”cost，主语为Each cow，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(c)osts。 【89题详解】 句意：学校希望给学生提供不一样的思考方式。根据首字母提示及“The school wants to give the students a different way of...”可知，此处是指不同的思维方式，介词of后跟动名词thinking“思考”，故填(t)hinking。 【90题详解】 句意：帮助肯尼亚的牧民只是第一步。根据后文的“Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.”可知，此处表示第一步，应用名词单数step“步骤”，故填(s)tep。 八、书面表达（满分30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 91. 我希望和他一样出名。 __________________________ 【答案】I hope to be as famous as he is 【解析】 【详解】我：I；希望做：hope to do；和他一样……：as...as he is，中间用形容词原级；出名的：famous。第一个as之前应用be动词原形，和形容词famous构成系表结构。故填I hope to be as famous as he is. 92. 你最好不要犯同样的错误。 __________________________ 【答案】You’d better not make the same mistake. 【解析】 【详解】had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，make the same mistake“犯同样的错误”，故填You’d better not make the same mistake. 93. 我应该建议他把墙刷成蓝色吗？ __________________________ 【答案】Should I advise him to paint the wall blue? 【解析】 【详解】句子是一个询问“我是否应该”的一般疑问句，可以用“Should I...”来表达，情态动词“Should”后要用动词原形，advise sb to do“建议某人做某事”，“建议他”可以用“advise him to”的英文表达，“把墙刷成蓝色”可以翻译为“paint the wall blue”。故填Should I advise him to paint the wall blue? 94. 我们花了大约半小时乘船旅行。 __________________________ 【答案】It took us about half an hour to take a boat trip. 【解析】 【详解】本句可用句型it took/takes sb+时间+to do sth“某人花费多少时间做某事”，根据中文语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took；us“我们”；about half an hour“大约半小时”；take a boat trip“乘船旅行”。故填It took us about half an hour to take a boat trip. 95. 有来自全世界一百多个名胜古迹的模型。 __________________________ 【答案】There are over one hundred models of places of interest from all over the world. 【解析】 【详解】根据句中的“有”可知这是一个“There be”句型，句子为一般现在时，“来自全世界”的英语表达是“from all over the world”，“一百多个”的英语表达是“over one hundred”，“名胜古迹的模型”是“models of places of interest”，因为模型的数量是一百多个，“There be”句型用“There are”。故填There are over one hundred models of places of interest from all over the world. B. 写作（满分20分） 96. 假设你是阳光中学的李明，你的美国朋友David即将来你的学校。请你写一封email欢迎David来无锡，并向他介绍你的学校生活和你加入的DIY俱乐部。你计划和你的好朋友一起带他参观无锡。你的email必须包含以下内容： 1. What’s your school life like? 2. What do you do in the DIY Club? 3. What’s your best friend like? 4. Where will you take David in Wuxi with your best friend? What will you do there? 【要求】 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear David, I’m very glad to hear that you will visit my school. I study at Sunshine Middle School. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you. Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear David, I’m very glad to hear that you will visit my school. I study at Sunshine Middle School. My school life is interesting and colourful here. I am crazy about DIY, too. I often use fruit in season to make fruit salad. I think it is fun. Max is my best friend He is the tallest boy in my class and wears small round glasses. He has a good sense of humour. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. Max and I will show you around our museum and our snack street. You will learn a lot about Chinese culture and taste our local food. I’m looking forward to seeing you. Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中自己学校生活的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校生活是怎样的； 第二步，具体阐述在俱乐部做什么； 第三步，介绍自己的好朋友的信息； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be crazy about着迷于…… ②use sth to do sth使用……去做某事 ③have a good sense of humour有幽默感 ④show sb around...带某人参观…… [高分句型] ①He is the tallest boy in my class and wears small round glasses. (and表并列) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null