Unit 6 Lesson 34 导学案 2024-2025学年冀教版八年级英语上册

课题 冀教版八年级上册 Unit 6 Lesson 34 导学案 课型 新授 时间 课时 1 主备人 一、学习目标 1. 掌握本课时的重点词汇和短语，如：invention, fuel, imagination 等。 2. 理解课文内容，能够回答关于丹尼发明的相关问题。 3. 学习一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。 4. 培养学生的创新思维和想象力。 二、学习重难点 1. 重点 词汇：invention, fuel, imagine, presentation, kilometre 句型：With my invention, you don't need an airplane to fly. 语法：一般现在时和一般过去时的理解与运用。 2. 难点 理解丹尼发明的工作原理和其独特之处。 能够用英语描述自己想象中的新型交通工具。 三、学习过程 （一）预习导航 1. 预习单词，根据音标和录音尝试读出单词，了解其词义。 invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] 发明；创造 fuel [ˈfjuːəl] 燃料 imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] 想象；设想 presentation [ˌpreznˈteɪʃn] 展示；介绍 kilometre [ˈkɪləmiːtə(r)] 千米；公里 2. 预习课文，回答以下问题： What did Danny do last night? How many donuts did Danny buy? （二）课堂探究 1. 词汇学习 invention：名词，“发明；创造”。例如：This is a great invention.（这是一项伟大的发明。） fuel：名词，“燃料”。常见短语：fossil fuel（化石燃料） imagine：动词，“想象；设想”。常用搭配：imagine doing sth.（想象做某事） 例如：Can you imagine flying in the sky?（你能想象在空中飞行吗？） presentation：名词，“展示；介绍”。give a presentation（做展示；做介绍） kilometre：名词，“千米；公里”。其复数形式为“kilometres”。 2. 课文理解 听录音，跟读课文，注意语音语调。 小组讨论，回答以下问题： What does Danny call his invention? （Danny 把他的发明称作什么？） Answer: He calls it “Flying Donuts”. How does Danny's invention work? （丹尼的发明是如何工作的？） Answer: First, you put the Flying Donuts bag on your back. Then you turn it on and jump into the air! Why are donuts the best food to make the rockets go? （为什么甜甜圈是让火箭运行的最佳食物？） Answer: Because you can eat them when you get hungry! How far will you go if you have five donuts? （如果你有五个甜甜圈，你能走多远？） Answer: Five kilometres. 3. 语法聚焦 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：I go to school by bike every day.（我每天骑自行车上学。） 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。在本课文中，Danny 昨晚的行为就用了一般过去时，如：Last night, Danny stayed up late to make his invention. （昨晚，丹尼熬夜制作他的发明。） 4. 语言点讲解 “With my invention, you don't need an airplane to fly.” （有了我的发明，你不需要飞机就能飞。）“with”在这里表示“凭借；用”。 “To be a writer, you need a good imagination.” （要成为一名作家，你需要丰富的想象力。）“imagination”是“imagine”的名词形式。 “It's too dark now. To see clearly, you need to turn on the light.” （现在太黑了。为了看得清楚，你需要开灯。）“to see clearly”是动词不定式短语作目的状语。 “It is one of the most important inventions in the history of the world.” （这是世界历史上最重要的发明之一。）“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”。 （三）巩固练习 1. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words. To be a writer, you need a good ___(imagine). It's too dark now. ___(see) clearly, you need ___(turn) on the light. It is one of the most important ___(invent) in the history of the world. We would like ___(present) our project to the class. Answers: imagination; To see; to turn; inventions; to present 2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box. stay up late; think of; on one's way; turn it on; put on On Wednesday morning, Tom got up and ___(put on) his clothes. After a quick breakfast, he was ___(on his way) to school. Last night, Tom ___(stayed up late) doing his project. He ___(thought of) a new kind of transportation. At the front of the class, Tom took out his new transporter. It looked like a banana, and it had wings. Tom ___(turned it on), but the banana didn't move. Answers: put on; on his way; stayed up late; thought of; turned it on （四）拓展提升 PROJECT: TRANSPORTATION FROM THE FUTURE In the 1900s, few people had cars. Nobody knew about airplanes or rockets. What would they think about the types of transportation we have today? Would they be surprised? Now think about future transportation. What types of transportation will be there 100 years from now? Describe one type of transportation from the future. Don't forget to think and be creative! Use your imagination and have fun! 写作指导： 1. 首先，确定你要描述的未来交通工具的类型，比如飞行汽车、太空飞船等。 2. 描述它的外观和特点，比如形状、颜色、大小等。 3. 介绍它的功能和优势，比如速度快、环保、智能等。 4. 想象一下人们使用这种交通工具的场景和感受。 示例： I think in 100 years, there will be a kind of transportation called “Flying Capsule”. It looks like a big capsule with transparent walls. It is made of a special material that is very light but strong. The colour of it can change according to your mood. This Flying Capsule can fly very fast. It uses solar energy as its fuel, so it is very environmentally friendly. It also has an intelligent system that can automatically avoid obstacles and choose the best route. People can sit comfortably inside the capsule and enjoy the beautiful scenery outside. It will make our travel more convenient and enjoyable. 四、学习总结 1. 总结本课时所学的重点词汇、短语和语法。 2. 反思自己在学习过程中的不足之处，制定改进计划。 五、课后作业 背诵课文。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$