期末培优03 核心语法精讲练100道（并列连词与宾语从句）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（牛津译林版）

期末培优03核心语法精讲练100道 （并列连词与宾语从句） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点精讲 并列连词 并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle.约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam.他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 宾语从句 宾语从句是期末必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。 一、考查重点 一：宾语从句的三要素： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 【要素一】连接词 ①that 用于一般陈述句之中 Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right. ②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中 whether/if的区别： A.与or not 连用只能用whether B.介词后只能用whether C.与to do 不定式连用只能用whether D.作主语放句首只能用whether 用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用if Eg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right. ③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.） 连接副词when why where how 用于特殊疑问句之中 Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ? 【要素二】语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分） She asked what you had done ? 【要素三】、时态(时态一致性） 1. 主现则从任：如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 Eg: I remember he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow . 2. 主过则从过：如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 Eg： He told me that he would take part in the high jump. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the US soon. 3. 客观真理永一般：如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。 Eg: Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 二、特殊情况： 【可以省略that】 引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略： I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。 【注意】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略： That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。 【不可以省略that】 that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。 ①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略； We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。 ②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如： He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。 ③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如： I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如： We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。 【 宾语从句的否定转移】 在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如： ①我认为今晚他不能来。 【误】I think he can’t come this evening. 【正】I don’t think he can come this evening. ②他认为我们现在不在教室里。 【误】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now. 【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now. 【易错提醒】 含有＂否定转移＂现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如： I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？ He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来，是不是？ 【含否定意义副词的反意疑问句】 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如： We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he? 我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？ 实战训练 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (卫国戍边英雄)? —They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country. A．neither; nor B．not only; but C．either; or D．not; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎样认为云南那些卫国戍边英雄？——他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。他们总是尽最大努力保护我们的国家。 考查连词。neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……；either ... or ...要么……要么……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据句意可知，他们不但勇敢而且忠诚。故选B。 2．— The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong. — Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win. A．if B．that C．whether D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——乒乓球比赛真让人兴奋。对方的队伍真的很强大。——是的，但是我从不怀疑我们队会赢。 考查宾语从句。if如果；that无意义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“...our team will win.”可知此句用that引导，无意义，不作成分。故选B。 3．—Royce, do you know ________?         —Perhaps he works as a stuntman. A．what is the man B．what the man is C．where does the man work D．where the man works 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Royce，你知道那个男士是做什么工作的吗？——或许他是一名特技演员。 考查宾语从句。根据“Perhaps he works as a stuntman.”可知问的是职业，所以引导词应选择what；宾语从句中需要使用陈述句的语序，答案A、C和D都是疑问句的语序。故选B。 4．—Hi, Sandy! Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A．if the scarf looked nice on me B．what’s the new product like C．that Guilin is worth visiting D．how I can order a robot online 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，桑迪！你能告诉我如何在网上订购机器人吗？ ——我的荣幸。请稍等。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，本句为宾语从句，用陈述语序，这里是问句不能用that引导，Could you please tell me是一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时态。故选D。 5．Mother’s birthday is coming. Can you tell me . A．what gift can I give her B．how I can give her a surprise C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈的生日就要到了。你能告诉我怎么能给她一个惊喜吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序可知，要用陈述语序，因此选项A、C符合句意；再者根据“Mother’s birthday is coming.”可知，从句讲述的是未发生的事，因此选项D不符合句意。故选B。 6．Help others and devote love to others _______ you can, and you will make a contribution (贡献) to making the word better and better. A．as B．whenever C．whatever D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽你所能帮助别人，奉献爱心给别人，你就会为把世界变得越来越好做出贡献。考查连词辨析题。A. as如同；B. whenever无论何时；C. whatever无论什么…都；D. as soon as一…就…。as you can(do)正如你所能/尽你所能；根据句意语境，可知选A。 7．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里？——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。 考查动词时态。主句“Jerry promised that”为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态；结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知，该从句应使用过去将来时“would do”，故选C。 8．Hurry up, _____ we will miss the beginning of the film. A．so B．or C．though D．but 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：快点，否则我们将错过电影的开头。So做连词时表示因果关系，因此；（表示目的）为了；or用在“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”；though引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”；but表转折关系，译为“但是”。故选B。 9．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为医生或科学家，但我想成为一名运动员。 考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or或者……或者；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and两者都；and和，而且；but但是；so所以；or否则，根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be...”可知，应是成为医生或科学家，由后面的“I would like to be a player.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。 10．—What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday? —That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________? A．how long will we stay there B．if we went to Ice and Snow World C．that we will feed tigers there D．what we should wear to keep warm 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个寒假去哈尔滨旅游怎么样？——太棒了！你能告诉我我们应该穿什么保暖吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，可先排除A；根据“What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday?”可知，寒假还未到，所以不能用一般过去时，可排除B；根据“Could you tell me…?”可知，是在提问，连接词不能用that，故可排除C。故选D。 11．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为工程师或科学家，但我想成为一名著名的外科医生。 考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or或者……或者；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and两者都；and那么；but但是；so所以；or否则，根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be”可知，应是成为工程师或科学家，由后面的“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。 12．—Excuse me! Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the tall red building, just 3 blocks away. A．where the nearest coffee shop is B．when the nearest coffee shop opens C．how can I get to the nearest coffee shop D．how long it takes to the nearest coffee shop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下你能告诉我最近的咖啡店在哪里吗？——它紧挨着那座红色高楼，就在3个街区之外。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s next to the tall red building, just 3 blocks away.”可知是具体的地址，故选A。 13．The young man promised that he ________ late for work again. But this is his third promise this month! A．will be B．would be C．won’t be D．wouldn’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：年轻人承诺他上班不会再迟到了。但是这是他这个月第三次承诺。 考查时态。根据“The young man promised that ...”可知此句是宾语从句，主句一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。根据“But this is his third promise this month!”可知对未发生的事承诺，用一般将来时，承诺下次不迟到，因此从句时态是过去将来时。故选D。 14．一How do you like the two pairs of shoes? 一They don’t ________ me well．They are ________ too big ________ too small． A．fit; not only, but also B．match;.either, or C．fit; either, or D．suit;both, and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这双鞋怎么样？——它们不太适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。 考查动词辨析及连词。not only, but also不但……而且”，either，or要么……要么……”。fit（尺寸，大小）适合；match搭配；suit适合，sth. suit sb。根据too big及too small可知，故选C。 15．— Why didn’t you go to the cinema with John last night? —_____I had lots of homework to finish. A．For B．Since C．As D．Because 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：---昨天晚上你为什么没有和John一起去电影院？---因为我有很多作业要完成。此题考查连词。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。 16．Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should take every moment seriously as time can’t be won again. A．for B．or C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以我们应该认真对待每一刻，因为时间不能再赢一次。 考查连词辨析。for因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是结果。故选D。 17．Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Zhenjiang. He wonders ______. A．when Zhenjiang Museum is built B．why are Zhenjiang noodles so well-known C．if spring is the best time to visit Zhenjiang D．that Zhenjiang is famous for three mountains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克，我的美国笔友对镇江表达了强烈的兴趣，他想知道春天是否是参观镇江最好的时间？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处在wonders的后面，是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除B；从句是疑问句，应使用疑问词引导，排除D；A项中时态错误，应用一般过去时。故选C。 18．Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“Life is like a one－way race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。 19．—Would you like to go on a picnic with me this weekend? —I’d love to, ________ I’ll have to help look after my little brother. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？——我很乐意，但我得帮忙照顾我的弟弟。 考查连词。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“I’d love to...I’ll have to help look after my little brother.”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 20．I have always wanted to go to Hainan, ________ I don’t want to stay there all week long. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我一直想去海南，但我不想在那里待上一个星期。 考查连词词义辨析。so因此；or或者，否则 ；and和；but但是。“I have always wanted to go to Hainan”与“I don’t want to stay there all week long.”存在转折关系，故选D.。 21．Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风，你看不见但是你能感受到它。 考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”前后是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。 22．Working as a teacher should be creative ________ patient. A．as good as B．as possible as C．as far as D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名教师，不仅要有耐心，还要有创造力。 考查短语辨析。as good as几乎；as possible as尽可能；as far as就……而言；as well as既……又。根据“be creative...patient”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，用as well as连接。故选D。 23．We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go hiking. A．will rain; rains B．will rain ; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不去远足了。 考查从句时态，第一句是if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句不受其限制，根据“tomorrow”一词，可知应该用一般将来时will rain；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，可知这里应该用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语应该用三单形式rains，故选A。 24．On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在8月24日，日本从福岛核电站排水到太平洋。它不仅对于日本附近的国家而且对于他们自己将是一个灾难。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not...but不是……而是；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“be a disaster”可知应是对于日本附近的国家和日本都是灾难，故选D。 25．Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it. A．Between; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：制作短视频很受欢迎。不仅年轻人，而且老年人也对它感兴趣。 考查连词。Between...and...表示“在……和……之间”；Not only，but also表示“不仅……而且……”；Neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；Either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。根据“Making short videos is popular.”可知，不但年轻人，而且老年人也喜欢制作短视频。故选B。 26．________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk. A．Either…or… B．Neither…nor… C．Both…and… D．Not only…but also… 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不为我做早饭。我总是买一些面包和牛奶。 考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I always buy some bread and milk”可知自己买面包和牛奶，所以他们两个都不做早饭，用neither...nor。故选B。 27．Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献，也是我们学习和成长的机会。 考查连词。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；as long as只要。根据“Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ... a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知，志愿者服务既是对世界做出贡献也是我们学习和成长的机会，用连词as well as表并列。故选A。 28．I’ve wanted to read Treasure Island for long, ________ today I finally bought a copy online. A．or B．but C．and D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我一直想读《金银岛》，今天我终于在网上买了一本。 考查连词。or或者；but但是；and和；for为了。根据“I’ve wanted to read Treasure Island for long, … today I finally bought a copy online.”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and。故选C。 29．________ my father ________ mother knows the secret. I keep it to myself. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不管我的父亲还是我的母亲都不知道这个秘密。只有我自己知道。 考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and二者都；either…or要么……要么。根据“I keep it to myself”可知句子表达二者都不知道，用“neither…nor”。故选A。 30．—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A．Either；or B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Neither；nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。 考查连词辨析。Either；or要么……要么……；Not only；but also不仅……而且……；Both； and两个都；Neither；nor既不……也不……。根据“I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪”和“There’s still a long way to go还有很长的路要走”可知，此处空所在的句子指的是我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，还有“中国创造”。故选B。 31．It is not easy to change habits, ________ with hard work and self-control, you can make it. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：改变习惯并不容易，但只要努力去做并且有自制力，你就能做到。 考查并列连词词义辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；and并且，和；so所以。根据“not easy”和“you can make it”可知，此处表示虽然不容易，但是能成功做到，前后是转折关系，用but，故选B。 32．—Tim, have you got your trip plan done? —Not yet. I still haven’t decided ________. A．what should I take with me B．when I shall begin the trip C．what the weather will be like D．which sights shall I visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tim，你做好旅游计划了吗？——还没。我还没决定好什么时候开始旅程。 考查when引导的宾语从句。decide后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除选项A和D；选项C中谈到的天气状况并不是人为可以决定的，故排除选项C。故选B。 33．—Mr. Smith called to ask ________. —Oh, sorry, I left my mobile phone in the office just now. A．how long you have had the car B．what was wrong with your car C．how could he get to the new station D．that you were willing to go fishing with him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生打电话问你买这辆车多久了？——哦，对不起，我刚才把手机落在办公室了。 考查宾语从句引导词和语序。根据“Mr. Smith called to ask … .”可知，空处为宾语从句，应表示疑问意义，因此排除D项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他，此处应表示买这辆车多久了。故选A。 34．—Could you tell me ________ at the cinema this month? —I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on. A．how often will the new film be shown B．when would the new film be shown C．how the new film would be shown D．whether the new film will be shown 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我这部新电影这个月是否在电影院上映吗？——我不确定，但一上映我就告诉你。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语“I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on.”可知，从句应用if/whether（是否）作引导词。故选D。 35．—Do you know ________? —Yes. It’s about 1.4 billion. It has the second largest population in the world. A．how much is India’s population B．what is India’s population C．how much India’s population is D．what India’s population is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道印度有多少人口吗？——是的，大约14亿。它是世界第二人口大国。 考查宾语从句与引导词。根据“Do you know”可知，设空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，可排除AB项；对population“人口”进行提问，疑问词用what。故选D。 36．Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday. A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吸烟的马丁先生正在寻找昨天丢失的东西。 考查定语从句和宾语从句的引导词。第一个空考查定语从句的引导词，先行词Mr. Martin指人，应用关系代词who在定语从句中做主语；第二个空考查宾语从句，设空处的引导词在宾语从句中作动词lost的宾语，应用what来指代马丁先生丢失的东西。故选B。 37．— Shenzhou XVII was successfully sent into space! Do you know ________? — Let’s search on the Internet for it! A．that Shenzhou XVII would enter China Space Station B．when did Shenzhou XVII land on China Space Station C．how long crew members will do some research in the space station this time D．how soon will crew members connect the spacecraft with China Space Station 【答案】C 【详解】句意：神舟十七号成功发射升空！你知道这次机组人员要在空间站做多长时间的研究吗？——让我们在网上搜索一下吧！ 考查宾语从句引导词及语序。that Shenzhou XVII would enter China Space Station神舟十七号将进入中国空间站；when did Shenzhou XVII land on China Space Station神舟十七号是什么时候登陆中国空间站的；how long crew members will do some research in the space station this time这次宇航员将在空间站进行多长时间的研究；how soon will crew members connect the spacecraft with China Space Station机组人员多久将航天器与中国空间站连接起来。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B选项和D选项都是疑问句语序，所以排除；Do you know后不接that引导的宾语从句，所以A选项排除；根据“Let’s search on the Internet for it!”可知，C选项符合句意。故选C。 38．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s over there across from the hospital. A．when the park opens B．how far is the park C．where the park is D．how I can get to the park 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我公园在哪里吗？——就在医院对面。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。when the park opens公园什么时候开放；how far is the park公园有多远；where the park is公园在哪里；how I can get to the park我怎么去公园。空处在句中作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；结合答语“It’s over there across from the hospital.”可知，是问公园在哪里，故选C。 39．My friend is wondering _________. A．how long he has fallen in love with Jane B．which course should he take for this term C．which is the way to the nearest bank D．what was Taizhou like years ago 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友想知道怎么去最近的银行。 考查宾语从句。根据“wondering”可知后接宾语从句，从句应采用陈述语序，排除B和D。选项A中“fallen in love with”为非延续性动词，在现在完成时的句子中与持续的一段时间连用时应用be in love with来表示，因此选项A表述有误。故选C。 40．—Nantong high-speed railway station is completed. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly, and the earlier, the better. A．how long will it take to get to Shanghai B．where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai C．if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online D．that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——南通高铁站已经完成了。你能告诉我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票吗？——当然，越早越好。 考查宾语从句引导词。how long will it take to get to Shanghai需要多长时间才能到达上海；where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai我在哪里可以买到去上海的高铁票；if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票；that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card我可以不用身份证买到上海的机票。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A选项；主句表示疑问，不用that引导的宾语从句，因此可排除D选项；根据答语“Certainly, and the earlier, the better.”可知，问的是“我能否在网上订购一张到上海的高铁票”。故选C。 41．Could you tell me ________ in the future? A．what will life be like B．what will life like C．how life will be like D．what life will be like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我未来的生活会是什么样吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序需用陈述语序，选项A和B是疑问语序，应排除；短语be like后应有宾语，应用what引导的宾语从句。故选D。 42．—Excuse me, I wonder ________ . —Yes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall. A．what the bus station is B．when the bus station is open C．how I can get to the bus station D．if there is a bus station near here 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道这附近是否有汽车站。——是的，最近的一家在购物中心的西边。 考查宾语从句。根据Yes及and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.回答可知上文是if引导的宾语从句，此处是问“这附近是否有汽车站”，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选D。 43．—What did Amy ask you after the meeting? —She asked me _________. A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——会后艾米问了你什么？——她问我为什么开会迟到了。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，可知空处为宾语从句，用“陈述句语序”，故排除选项B和C；根据“She asked…”，可知主句时态为一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”，排除选项A。故选D。 44．—I wonder if she ________ to the ball. —She is sure to come if she ________ time tonight. A．comes; has B．will come; will have C．comes; will have D．will come; has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道她是否会来参加舞会。——如果她今晚有时间，她一定会来的。 考查宾语从句时态和条件状语从句时态。第一句的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时态，从句根据需要用相应时态，这里要用一般将来时，表达她是否会来。第二句的If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，这里要用一般现在时，表达她今晚如果有时间。故选D。 45．—Can you tell me _________?   —In two weeks. A．when you bought the car B．when they will finish the task C．how long you have kept the car D．how soon they finished the task 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们将在什么时候完成这个任务吗？——两周后。 考查宾语从句的时态。分析题干可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，宾语从句的时态应为一般将来时（will do），故选B。 46．Shenzhou-14 returned to Earth successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．in which centre it will land on B．who entered China Space Station this time C．what will it mean to the development of China D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟14号成功返回地球了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，可以排除C选项。再结合宾语从句中主句存在疑问，不可以用that引导，排除D选项。根据“returned to Earth successfully”可知神舟14号已经成功返回地球，因此A选项中的“will land on”不符合语境，排除A选项。故选B。 47．—Mike, sorry to have kept you waiting. —Never mind, but I never thought you ________ later than me. A．will be B．have been C．had been D．would be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，抱歉让你久等了。 ——没关系，但我从没想过你会比我晚。 考查动词时态。由thought可知,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句表述将要发生的事情，要用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选D。 48．The exchange students will leave soon. Ask our monitor ______ a farewell（送别）party. A．when will we hold B．when we will hold C．when we would hold D．when would we hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：交换生很快就要离开了。问我们的班长我们什么时候举行告别晚会。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“Ask...”可知主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态遵循主现从任，根据语境可知，从句动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选B。 49．The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rise B．has risen C．rose D．rises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“The teacher told us that”可知本句中设空处所在的句子是一个宾语从句，根据语境推测复合句的意思是“老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起”。从句“太阳从东方升起”表示的是自然现象，所以时态不受主句的限制，用一般现在时，又因“the sun”为第三人称单数，故rise应用单三形式，即rises。故选D。 50．I don’t know if he ________ the exam, but he’ll do better if he ________ harder. A．passes; works B．passes; will work C．will pass; will work D．will pass; works 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否通过了考试，但是如果他更努力学习，他会做得更好。 考查时态。pass通过，work工作；第一空是if引导的宾语从句，询问他是否会通过考试，用一般将来时；第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选D。 51．—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school? —I will always remember ________. A．what will my teachers and friends say to me B．if my teachers and friends will get together C．how my teachers and friends used to help me D．whether my friends and teachers will meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——初中毕业后你印象最深的是什么？——我将永远记得我的老师和朋友是如何帮助我的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A项；根据问句“What will you remember most after leaving junior high school”可知，此句是要回答初中毕业后记得最深的是什么，答语应描述的是过去的事，故选C。 52．—Tom, do you know if Sam ________ to my party next week? —I think he will come if he ________. A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道萨姆下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？——我想如果邀请他，他会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“do you know if Sam ... to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，由时间状语“next week”可知，时态用一般将来时will do；根据“he will come if he”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，与invite是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态is done。故选D。 53．—Linda, do you know ________?   —Er, next Tuesday. A．where will the sports meeting take place B．where the sports meeting will take place C．when will the sports meeting take place D．when the sports meeting will take place 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？ ——嗯，下周二。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；答句“next Tuesday”为时间，用when引导从句。故选D。 54．—Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the New Year’s Day. —Really? I wonder ____________. A．which city will he go to B．that he will go with his wife C．if he will travel by train or not D．if he will travel to a faraway place 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李明正在制定元旦的旅行计划。 ——真的？我不知道他是否会去一个遥远的地方旅行。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder …”可知，此处考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；选项B中“that”引导宾语从句时，从句本身不表示疑问，只是一个陈述句，与“wonder”不符，排除B；选项C中“if”不与“or not”连用，排除C。故选D。 55．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _________. A．when UFOs appeared next time B．that horses know the way or not C．where was this kind of plant found D．who became the first man to walk on the moon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但他们都说不出谁是第一个在月球上行走的人。 考查宾语从句。根据“but none of them can tell”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C选项；A选项由“next time”可知，时态应用一般将来时，故也排除；选项B中由“or not”可知，连词用whether，也排除。故选D。 56．Which sentence about Nanjing has a different clause from the others? A．Nanjing is a modern city which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Nanjing can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful. D．The Zijin Mountain is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪一个有关南京的句子与其他句子有不同的从句？ 考查定语从句。A项是which引导的定语从句；B项是who引导的定语从句；C项是that引导的宾语从句；D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同，故选C。 57．—Do you know ______? —I’m not sure. Maybe tomorrow or the day after tomorrow. A．when the meeting will be held B．when will the meeting be held C．where the meeting will be held D．where will the meeting be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道会议什么时候举行吗？——我不知道。也许明天或后天。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，B和D是疑问句语序，根据“Maybe tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.”可知，询问会议举行的时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 58．—Let’s take a trip to Yuan Tuojiao Park next Sunday if the examination is over. —That sounds great! But I wonder ________. A．when and where shall we meet B．whether it will be rainy that day C．that we’ll go there by bus or by bike D．how shall we get ready for it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果考试结束的话，下周日我们就去圆陀角公园逛逛吧。——听起来不错！但是我想知道那天是否会下雨。 考查宾语从句。when and where shall we meet我们何时何地见面，疑问句；whether it will be rainy that day那天是否会下雨，陈述句语序；that we’ll go there by bus or by bike我们将乘公共汽车或骑自行车去那里，陈述句语序；how shall we get ready for it我们该如何准备呢。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以排除AD，根据“I wonder”后应该是表达问句，所以排除C。故选B。 59．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —For two weeks. A．when the clothes shop opens B．where is the nearest post office C．how long the old man has stayed here D．how you celebrated Christmas 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这位老人在这里待了多久吗？——两个星期。 考查宾语从句。when the clothes shop opens服装店什么时候开门，陈述语序；where is the nearest post office最近的邮局在哪，疑问语序；how long the old man has stayed here这位老人在这里待了多久了，陈述语序；how you celebrated Christmas你怎样庆祝圣诞节，陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，后面为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，根据“For two weeks.”可知，应对时间段进行提问，用how long。故选C。 60．—Could you tell me ________? —A toy train. A．how did you go to the park B．what did you buy during the trip C．how you got to the park D．what you bought during the trip 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在旅途中买了什么？——一个玩具火车。 考查宾语从句。how did you go to the park怎样去的公园，疑问句；what did you buy during the trip你在旅途中买了什么，疑问句；how you got to the park怎样去的公园，陈述句；what you bought during the trip你在旅途中买了什么，陈述句。根据“A toy train”可知是问买了什么，且是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选D。 61．—Betty, do you know ________? —You love the music here very much. A．what do I like about this restaurant. B．why did I choose this restaurant C．how much I like this restaurant D．why I have chosen this restaurant 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你知道我为什么选择这家餐厅吗？——你非常喜欢这里的音乐。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“You love the music here very much.”可知，这里在询问对方原因，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故选D。 62．—How soon will you start your journey to Harbin? —I haven’t decided it. I’m not sure ________. A．that I shall go there by train B．when shall I ask the boss for leave C．which hotel I stayed in D．who I can invite to go with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还有多久出发去哈尔滨？——我还没决定。我还不确定能邀请谁和我一起。 考查宾语从句和关系词。首先从句必须是陈述句，因此排除B；其次根据主句时态可知为一般将来时，因此排除C；A选项句意不完整，需排除；因此选项D“我不确定能邀请谁和我一起”正确。故选D。 63．—Excuse me, Mr Brown. Could you please tell me ________? —Next Monday. Work hard and get ready for it. A．how I can pass the exam B．when we will have the exam C．if we will have the exam next week D．on what day will we have the exam 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，布朗先生。你能告诉我什么时候考试吗？——下周一。努力工作，做好准备。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“Next Monday”可知此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 64．— Would you like to join in the competition? — I’d love to, but it depends on ________ it is worth doing. A．whether B．if C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要参加比赛吗？——我想要，但是取决于它是否值得做。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。whether是否；if是否；who谁；what什么。根据“it depends on”和“it is worth doing”可知应是取决于是否值得做，而其前为介词，所以此处只能用whether，故选A。 65．—Hey, Jill. Do you know ________? —Yeah. It’s a symbol of Chinese traditional culture and it’s very beautiful. A．when hanfu became popular in China B．when did hanfu become popular in China C．why are more and more people wearing hanfu D．why more and more people are wearing hanfu 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嘿，吉尔。你知道为什么越来越多的人穿汉服吗？——知道。它是中国传统文化的象征，非常漂亮。 考查宾语从句。when hanfu became popular in China汉服是什么时候在中国流行起来的，陈述语序；when did hanfu become popular in China汉服是什么时候在中国流行起来的，疑问语序；why are more and more people wearing hanfu为什么越来越多的人穿汉服，疑问语序；why more and more people are wearing hanfu为什么越来越多的人穿汉服，陈述语序。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项B和C；根据“It’s a symbol of Chinese traditional culture and it’s very beautiful.”可知，此处询问汉服流行的原因。故选D。 66．Mum believes that colours can influence our moods. I wonder __________ it is true. A．where B．when C．why D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈认为颜色会影响我们的心情。我想知道这是不是真的。 考查whether引导的宾语从句。where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否。根据“it is true”可知此处表示“是不是真的”，应用whether来引导宾语从句。故选D。 67．— You know _________ to get to Jiangyin by Line S1? Half an hour! — That’s amazing! A．how often it will take us B．how long it will take us C．how often will it take us D．how long will it take us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们乘S1线到江阴要多长时间吗？半小时！——太神奇了！ 考查宾语从句。how often多久一次，how long多长。根据“Half an hour!”可知，此句是问乘S1线到江阴要多长时间，应用how long，且此句为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。 68．—Mr Wang, could you tell me ________. —By taking more exercise every day. A．how I can keep fit B．who shall I ask for help with my Maths C．what should I do with the problem D．when I would improve my English 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王先生，你能告诉我怎样才能保持健康吗？——通过每天多锻炼。 考查宾语从句。空处作tell的宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除B、C；how如何；when什么时候；结合答句“By taking more exercise every day.”可知，空处是询问方式，所以用how，故选A。 69．—Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in France? —They usually shake hands. A．how people usually do B．what people usually do C．how do people usually do D．what do people usually do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在法国第一次见面时通常做什么吗？ ——他们通常握手。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，句子是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 70．Could you please tell me ________? A．whom we can ask for help B．that I should go to the right door C．where have you been D．who was the woman in white 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们可以向谁寻求帮助吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句通常用陈述语序，C和D不正确。根据“Could you please tell me”可知主句意义不完整，不能用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 71．—What will you remember after leaving school? —I will always remember________. A．how my friends and teachers used to help me B．when did my friends and teachers arrive C．what the teachers and friends will say to me D．where could my friends and teachers meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你离开学校后将会记得什么？——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师曾经如何帮助我。 考查宾语从句。观察句子结构可知，空格所填内容为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。结合选项可知，选项B和D均为疑问语序，故排除；根据问句“What will you remember after leaving school?”是在询问“离开学校后会记得什么”，记得的事情是过去发生的，应用过去的时态，排除选项C。故选A。 72．—Grandma, the school trip was really exciting but a little tiring. —Oh, could you tell me ________? A．how did you go to the park B．what you bought during the trip C．that you saw anything beautiful D．did your friends play with you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——奶奶，这次学校旅行很刺激，但有点累。——哦，你能告诉我你在旅途中买了什么吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me”可知，此处应是宾语从句，且带有疑问，that引导的宾语从句不带有疑问，故C错误；宾语从句由引导词开头，故D错误；宾语从句是陈述语序，即“主语+谓语动词+其他”，故A错误。故选B。 73．We are proud of ______ we have achieved in the past twenty years. A．who B．which C．what D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们为过去二十年所取得的成就感到自豪。 考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；which哪个；what什么；that无意义。空处既是宾语从句的引导词又在句中作achieved的宾语，所以用what连接。故选C。 74．—Could you tell me ________? —For more than two weeks. A．how soon will he return the novel B．when can I borrow the novel C．how long I can keep the novel D．if she needs to give back the novel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这本小说我能借阅多久吗？——共计两个多星期。 考查宾语从句的引导词和语序。根据“Could you tell me...”和“For more than two weeks.”可知，句子为宾语从句，语序用陈述语序，排除A和B，又因答语为 “for+时间段”，可知是想知道这本书可以借阅多久，how long表示 “多久”。故选C。 75．—Would you please tell me ______? —Bus No. 22 will take you there. A．which bus will we get on B．when we will hold a party C．what can we see in Wetland Park D．how we can get to Hongmei Park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样能到红梅公园吗？——22路公交车可以带你们去那儿。 考查宾语从句。根据“Would you please tell me...”可知，设空处为宾语从句。因宾语从句采用陈述句语序，排除A和C；结合答句“Bus No. 22 will take you there”可知，上句询问方式方法，所以引导词选how。故选D。 76．—Kate, I wonder ________. —Amazing. I have seen it twice. A．who is the director of the film Avatar 2 B．who the director of the film Avatar 2 is C．what do you think of the film Avatar 2 D．what you think of the film Avatar 2 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯特，我想知道你觉得电影《阿凡达2》怎么样？——很精彩。我已经看过两次了。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，所以排除A、C；who the director of the film Avatar 2 is电影《阿凡达2》的导演是谁；what you think of the film Avatar 2你觉得电影《阿凡达2》怎么样。根据“Amazing”可知，是询问对电影的评价，故选D。 二、完成句子 77．It’s difficult for us to form a picture in our mind of what life will be like in 100 years. We have difficulty life will be like in 100 years. 【答案】 imagining what 【详解】句意：我们很难在脑海中想象100年后的生活。根据“form a picture in your mind”可知，此处指的是“想象”，用动词“imagine”；have difficulty (in) doing“很难做”；第二空是宾语从句，用what引导，与上面一致。故填imagining；what。 78．Spud found it hard to get a chance to play in the school team. (改为宾语从句) Spud found it to get a chance to play in the school team. 【答案】 was hard 【详解】句意：斯普德发现很难有机会在校队打球。主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去对应的时态；be hard“难的”，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was；hard。 79．The neighbour asked the Greens, “Will you leave for China?”（改为宾语从句） The neighbour asked the Greens they leave for China. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：邻居问格林一家，“你们会前往中国吗？”原句“Will you leave for China”为一般疑问句，应用if/whether引导宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，助动词“will”移至主语“you”后；宾语从句时态应与主句时态保持一致，主句为一般过去时，从句将will变为would，用过去将来时。故填if/whether；would。 80．“Where will you go during the summer holidays?” he asked me. (合并为一句) He asked me where go during the summer holidays. 【答案】 I would 【详解】句意：“暑假你要去哪儿？”他问我。直接引语变间接引语，可以用宾语从句的形式，从句中用陈述句语序，第二人称you变为第一人称I，由“asked”可知，从句用过去将来时，will改为would。故填I；would。 81．We said to her, “Can you do us a favour, Miss Gao?”（合并为一句） We asked Miss Gao she do us a favour. 【答案】 whether/if could 【详解】句意：我们对她说：“高小姐，你能帮我们个忙吗？”原句是一般疑问句形式，转换成宾语从句要用if/whether引导，原句直接引语用的是情态动词can，而变成宾语从句时时态要根据主句时态变换，主句是过去时，所以从句要用过去的时态，所以can要改成过去式could，故填whether/if，could。 82．How did he deal with the serious problem? We all wondered.(改为宾语从句) We all wondered he with the problem. 【答案】 how dealt 【详解】句意：他是如何处理这个严重问题的？我们都想知道。把原句的疑问句变成宾语从句，由于宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以助动词“did”要去掉，由于主句的谓语动词wondered是一般过去时，遵循主过从过的原则，所以“deal”要变成过去式“dealt”，宾语从句的引导词用原特殊疑问词“how”，故填how；dealt。 三、单词拼写 83．The teacher told us that the earth around the sun. (move) 【答案】moves 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语，从句表达的是客观事实，所以时态不受主句影响，直接用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填moves。 84．—What did Yang Ying say? —She said they (have) a school trip the next weekend. 【答案】would have 【详解】句意：——杨颖说什么?——她说他们下个周末会有学校组织的旅行。根据“the next weekend”可知用将来时态；这是一个宾语从句，主句谓语动词“said”使用了过去时，从句需用过去将来时态，因此用“would have”。故填would have。 85．The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when (hand) in the paper. 【答案】to hand 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在考试中非常担心，因为他不知道什么时候交卷子。“特殊疑问词+to do”是宾语从句的简化，hand in意为“上交”。故填to hand。 86．He said he (fly) to England to have a further study next month. 【答案】would fly 【详解】句意：他说他下个月将飞往英国深造。根据题干可知，本句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态则应为过去的某个时态。根据从句中时间状语“next month”可知，从句应用过去将来时，结合提示词，设空处应为would fly。故填would fly。 87．Miss Li told us the earth (be not) the center of the universe (宇宙). 【答案】isn’t 【详解】句意：李老师告诉我们地球不是宇宙的中心。根据“the earth”可知这句话为客观事实，因此应该用一般现在时， earth为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填isn’t。 88．The boy asked his father if the earth (move) around the sun. 【答案】moves 【详解】句意：男孩问他的父亲地球是否绕着太阳转。分析整句可知，if引导的句子为宾语从句；根据句意可知，该宾语从句表达的是客观事实，所以不论主句时态如何，该从句时态用一般现在时；从句主语“the earth（地球）”为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词move也应用其单数形式moves。故填moves。 89．Mr. King told us everything (weigh) more on the earth than on Mars because of gravity. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：金先生告诉我们，由于重力的原因，地球上的所有东西都比火星上重。weigh重/称重，动词；分析句子可知本句是宾语从句；从句陈述客观事实和真理用一般现在时，主语everything表单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故填weighs。 90．—Uncle Hu promised that he (attend) my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That’s Uncle Hu. He forgets everything! 【答案】would attend 【详解】句意：——胡叔叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。——那就是胡叔叔。他什么都忘！attend“参加”，根据“promised”可知主句是过去时，故从句用过去的某个时态；根据“he...my birthday party”可知是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时would do。故填would attend。 91．—You promised that you (take) me to Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan. 【答案】would take 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你答应过要带我去迪士尼乐园的。——嗯，我确实答应过，亲爱的。但我们得改变计划。“You promised that...”是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，根据“But we have to change the plan.”可知，原本是承诺将要带孩子去迪士尼的，表示将要发生的事用将来时，因此用过去将来时，结构为“would+动词原形”。故填would take。 92．Jenny promised that she (have) a further talk with me as soon as she finished reading the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. 【答案】would have 【详解】句意：珍妮承诺她一读完《汤姆历险记》就将和我深入讨论。根据promised可知，句子是一般过去时态。that引导的宾语从句表达“将要讨论”，故动词用过去将来时would have。故填would have。 93．Mary told us she (arrive) on time the next day, but she was still late. 【答案】would arrive 【详解】句意：玛丽告诉我们她第二天会准时到达，但她还是迟到了。分析句子可知，句中“Mary told us”后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，又根据从句时间状语“the next day”可知，从句应用过去将来时，其结构为“would+动词原形”，故填would arrive。 94．The teacher told us our hometown (lie) in the east of China, 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们我们的家乡位于中国的东部。宾语从句是客观事实应是一般现在时，不随主句改变。由于宾语从句的主语是三单，所以动词是三单lies。故填lies。 95．Mum always told me that a good beginning (make) a good ending. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我一个好的开始成就一个好的结局。that引导一个宾语从句，从句是客观观点，应用一般现在时，而主语a good beginning为第三人称单数，故填makes。 96．Jack told me that they to the USA from Shanghai by the end of next November. (return) 【答案】would return 【详解】句意：杰克告诉我，他们将于明年11月底从上海返回美国。从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用将来时，而主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时，结构是“would+动词原形”，故填would return。 97．When we were young, our teacher told us the earth (travel) around the sun. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：我们小的时候，我们的老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。travel“旅行，转动”；told后是宾语从句，从句“the earth...(travel) around the sun.”表达客观事实、科学真理，用一般现在时态。主语为单数，动词填三单形式，故填travels。 98．Our geography teacher told us everything (weigh) more on the earth than on the moon. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球上的东西比月球上的东西重。根据句子结构可知本句是一个省略that的宾语从句，从句内容是客观真理，everything作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填weighs。 99．—I don't know （if）or not he will come here tomorrow. —Don’t worry. He will come here tomorrow on time. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天是否会来这里。——别担心。他明天会准时来这里。 根据“or not he will come here tomorrow.”可知是宾语从句，此处用if或whether连用。但是if不能和or not连用。这里用whether，连词，是否。根据题意，故答案为whether。 100．The teacher told his class that light （travel） faster than sound. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：老师告诉他的学生们光比声音传播得快。宾语从句表示一个客观事实，时态不受主句的影响，应该用一般现在时。从句主语light为第三人称单数，谓语travel也应用单数形式，即在其后加-s。故填travels。 试卷第1页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末培优03核心语法精讲练100道 （并列连词与宾语从句） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考点精讲 并列连词 并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。 考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ►We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ►I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ►Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词 1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。►Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle.约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam.他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 宾语从句 宾语从句是期末必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。 一、考查重点 一：宾语从句的三要素： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 【要素一】连接词 ①that 用于一般陈述句之中 Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right. ②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中 whether/if的区别： A.与or not 连用只能用whether B.介词后只能用whether C.与to do 不定式连用只能用whether D.作主语放句首只能用whether 用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用if Eg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right. ③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.） 连接副词when why where how 用于特殊疑问句之中 Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ? 【要素二】语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分） She asked what you had done ? 【要素三】、时态(时态一致性） 1. 主现则从任：如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 Eg: I remember he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow . 2. 主过则从过：如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。 Eg： He told me that he would take part in the high jump. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the US soon. 3. 客观真理永一般：如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。 Eg: Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 二、特殊情况： 【可以省略that】 引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略： I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。 【注意】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略： That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。 【不可以省略that】 that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。 ①从句的主语是that时，that不能省略； We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。 ②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如： He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。 ③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如： I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如： We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。 【 宾语从句的否定转移】 在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如： ①我认为今晚他不能来。 【误】I think he can’t come this evening. 【正】I don’t think he can come this evening. ②他认为我们现在不在教室里。 【误】He doesn’t think we are in the classroom now. 【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now. 【易错提醒】 含有＂否定转移＂现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如： I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？ He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来，是不是？ 【含否定意义副词的反意疑问句】 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如： We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he? 我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？ 实战训练 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (卫国戍边英雄)? —They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠诚的). They always try their best to protect our country. A．neither; nor B．not only; but C．either; or D．not; but 2．— The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong. — Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win. A．if B．that C．whether D．why 3．—Royce, do you know ________?         —Perhaps he works as a stuntman. A．what is the man B．what the man is C．where does the man work D．where the man works 4．—Hi, Sandy! Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A．if the scarf looked nice on me B．what’s the new product like C．that Guilin is worth visiting D．how I can order a robot online 5．Mother’s birthday is coming. Can you tell me . A．what gift can I give her B．how I can give her a surprise C．where will we have a big meal D．whether I planned a trip for her 6．Help others and devote love to others _______ you can, and you will make a contribution (贡献) to making the word better and better. A．as B．whenever C．whatever D．as soon as 7．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 8．Hurry up, _____ we will miss the beginning of the film. A．so B．or C．though D．but 9．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 10．—What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday? —That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________? A．how long will we stay there B．if we went to Ice and Snow World C．that we will feed tigers there D．what we should wear to keep warm 11．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 12．—Excuse me! Could you please tell me ________? —It’s next to the tall red building, just 3 blocks away. A．where the nearest coffee shop is B．when the nearest coffee shop opens C．how can I get to the nearest coffee shop D．how long it takes to the nearest coffee shop 13．The young man promised that he ________ late for work again. But this is his third promise this month! A．will be B．would be C．won’t be D．wouldn’t be 14．一How do you like the two pairs of shoes? 一They don’t ________ me well．They are ________ too big ________ too small． A．fit; not only, but also B．match;.either, or C．fit; either, or D．suit;both, and 15．— Why didn’t you go to the cinema with John last night? —_____I had lots of homework to finish. A．For B．Since C．As D．Because 16．Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should take every moment seriously as time can’t be won again. A．for B．or C．but D．so 17．Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Zhenjiang. He wonders ______. A．when Zhenjiang Museum is built B．why are Zhenjiang noodles so well-known C．if spring is the best time to visit Zhenjiang D．that Zhenjiang is famous for three mountains 18．Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A．so B．and C．or D．but 19．—Would you like to go on a picnic with me this weekend? —I’d love to, ________ I’ll have to help look after my little brother. A．but B．or C．and D．so 20．I have always wanted to go to Hainan, ________ I don’t want to stay there all week long. A．so B．or C．and D．but 21．Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 22．Working as a teacher should be creative ________ patient. A．as good as B．as possible as C．as far as D．as well as 23．We are not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go hiking. A．will rain; rains B．will rain ; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain 24．On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 25．Making short videos is popular. ________ the young, ________ the old are interested in it. A．Between; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 26．________ my dad ________ my mum cooks breakfast for me. I always buy some bread and milk. A．Either…or… B．Neither…nor… C．Both…and… D．Not only…but also… 27．Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as 28．I’ve wanted to read Treasure Island for long, ________ today I finally bought a copy online. A．or B．but C．and D．for 29．________ my father ________ mother knows the secret. I keep it to myself. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 30．—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A．Either；or B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Neither；nor 31．It is not easy to change habits, ________ with hard work and self-control, you can make it. A．or B．but C．and D．so 32．—Tim, have you got your trip plan done? —Not yet. I still haven’t decided ________. A．what should I take with me B．when I shall begin the trip C．what the weather will be like D．which sights shall I visit 33．—Mr. Smith called to ask ________. —Oh, sorry, I left my mobile phone in the office just now. A．how long you have had the car B．what was wrong with your car C．how could he get to the new station D．that you were willing to go fishing with him 34．—Could you tell me ________ at the cinema this month? —I’m not sure, but I will tell you as soon as it is on. A．how often will the new film be shown B．when would the new film be shown C．how the new film would be shown D．whether the new film will be shown 35．—Do you know ________? —Yes. It’s about 1.4 billion. It has the second largest population in the world. A．how much is India’s population B．what is India’s population C．how much India’s population is D．what India’s population is 36．Mr. Martin ________ is smoking is looking for ________ he lost yesterday. A．whom; which B．who; what C．that; who D．which; where 37．— Shenzhou XVII was successfully sent into space! Do you know ________? — Let’s search on the Internet for it! A．that Shenzhou XVII would enter China Space Station B．when did Shenzhou XVII land on China Space Station C．how long crew members will do some research in the space station this time D．how soon will crew members connect the spacecraft with China Space Station 38．—Could you tell me ________? —It’s over there across from the hospital. A．when the park opens B．how far is the park C．where the park is D．how I can get to the park 39．My friend is wondering _________. A．how long he has fallen in love with Jane B．which course should he take for this term C．which is the way to the nearest bank D．what was Taizhou like years ago 40．—Nantong high-speed railway station is completed. Could you tell me ________? —Certainly, and the earlier, the better. A．how long will it take to get to Shanghai B．where I could buy a high-speed ticket to Shanghai C．if I can book a high-speed ticket to Shanghai online D．that I can buy a ticket to Shanghai without my ID card 41．Could you tell me ________ in the future? A．what will life be like B．what will life like C．how life will be like D．what life will be like 42．—Excuse me, I wonder ________ . —Yes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall. A．what the bus station is B．when the bus station is open C．how I can get to the bus station D．if there is a bus station near here 43．—What did Amy ask you after the meeting? —She asked me _________. A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on time C．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for the meeting 44．—I wonder if she ________ to the ball. —She is sure to come if she ________ time tonight. A．comes; has B．will come; will have C．comes; will have D．will come; has 45．—Can you tell me _________?   —In two weeks. A．when you bought the car B．when they will finish the task C．how long you have kept the car D．how soon they finished the task 46．Shenzhou-14 returned to Earth successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．in which centre it will land on B．who entered China Space Station this time C．what will it mean to the development of China D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station 47．—Mike, sorry to have kept you waiting. —Never mind, but I never thought you ________ later than me. A．will be B．have been C．had been D．would be 48．The exchange students will leave soon. Ask our monitor ______ a farewell（送别）party. A．when will we hold B．when we will hold C．when we would hold D．when would we hold 49．The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rise B．has risen C．rose D．rises 50．I don’t know if he ________ the exam, but he’ll do better if he ________ harder. A．passes; works B．passes; will work C．will pass; will work D．will pass; works 51．—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school? —I will always remember ________. A．what will my teachers and friends say to me B．if my teachers and friends will get together C．how my teachers and friends used to help me D．whether my friends and teachers will meet 52．—Tom, do you know if Sam ________ to my party next week? —I think he will come if he ________. A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited 53．—Linda, do you know ________?   —Er, next Tuesday. A．where will the sports meeting take place B．where the sports meeting will take place C．when will the sports meeting take place D．when the sports meeting will take place 54．—Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the New Year’s Day. —Really? I wonder ____________. A．which city will he go to B．that he will go with his wife C．if he will travel by train or not D．if he will travel to a faraway place 55．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _________. A．when UFOs appeared next time B．that horses know the way or not C．where was this kind of plant found D．who became the first man to walk on the moon 56．Which sentence about Nanjing has a different clause from the others? A．Nanjing is a modern city which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Nanjing can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful. D．The Zijin Mountain is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 57．—Do you know ______? —I’m not sure. Maybe tomorrow or the day after tomorrow. A．when the meeting will be held B．when will the meeting be held C．where the meeting will be held D．where will the meeting be held 58．—Let’s take a trip to Yuan Tuojiao Park next Sunday if the examination is over. —That sounds great! But I wonder ________. A．when and where shall we meet B．whether it will be rainy that day C．that we’ll go there by bus or by bike D．how shall we get ready for it 59．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —For two weeks. A．when the clothes shop opens B．where is the nearest post office C．how long the old man has stayed here D．how you celebrated Christmas 60．—Could you tell me ________? —A toy train. A．how did you go to the park B．what did you buy during the trip C．how you got to the park D．what you bought during the trip 61．—Betty, do you know ________? —You love the music here very much. A．what do I like about this restaurant. B．why did I choose this restaurant C．how much I like this restaurant D．why I have chosen this restaurant 62．—How soon will you start your journey to Harbin? —I haven’t decided it. I’m not sure ________. A．that I shall go there by train B．when shall I ask the boss for leave C．which hotel I stayed in D．who I can invite to go with 63．—Excuse me, Mr Brown. Could you please tell me ________? —Next Monday. Work hard and get ready for it. A．how I can pass the exam B．when we will have the exam C．if we will have the exam next week D．on what day will we have the exam 64．— Would you like to join in the competition? — I’d love to, but it depends on ________ it is worth doing. A．whether B．if C．who D．what 65．—Hey, Jill. Do you know ________? —Yeah. It’s a symbol of Chinese traditional culture and it’s very beautiful. A．when hanfu became popular in China B．when did hanfu become popular in China C．why are more and more people wearing hanfu D．why more and more people are wearing hanfu 66．Mum believes that colours can influence our moods. I wonder __________ it is true. A．where B．when C．why D．whether 67．— You know _________ to get to Jiangyin by Line S1? Half an hour! — That’s amazing! A．how often it will take us B．how long it will take us C．how often will it take us D．how long will it take us 68．—Mr Wang, could you tell me ________. —By taking more exercise every day. A．how I can keep fit B．who shall I ask for help with my Maths C．what should I do with the problem D．when I would improve my English 69．—Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in France? —They usually shake hands. A．how people usually do B．what people usually do C．how do people usually do D．what do people usually do 70．Could you please tell me ________? A．whom we can ask for help B．that I should go to the right door C．where have you been D．who was the woman in white 71．—What will you remember after leaving school? —I will always remember________. A．how my friends and teachers used to help me B．when did my friends and teachers arrive C．what the teachers and friends will say to me D．where could my friends and teachers meet 72．—Grandma, the school trip was really exciting but a little tiring. —Oh, could you tell me ________? A．how did you go to the park B．what you bought during the trip C．that you saw anything beautiful D．did your friends play with you 73．We are proud of ______ we have achieved in the past twenty years. A．who B．which C．what D．that 74．—Could you tell me ________? —For more than two weeks. A．how soon will he return the novel B．when can I borrow the novel C．how long I can keep the novel D．if she needs to give back the novel 75．—Would you please tell me ______? —Bus No. 22 will take you there. A．which bus will we get on B．when we will hold a party C．what can we see in Wetland Park D．how we can get to Hongmei Park 76．—Kate, I wonder ________. —Amazing. I have seen it twice. A．who is the director of the film Avatar 2 B．who the director of the film Avatar 2 is C．what do you think of the film Avatar 2 D．what you think of the film Avatar 2 二、完成句子 77．It’s difficult for us to form a picture in our mind of what life will be like in 100 years. We have difficulty life will be like in 100 years. 78．Spud found it hard to get a chance to play in the school team. (改为宾语从句) Spud found it to get a chance to play in the school team. 79．The neighbour asked the Greens, “Will you leave for China?”（改为宾语从句） The neighbour asked the Greens they leave for China. 80．“Where will you go during the summer holidays?” he asked me. (合并为一句) He asked me where go during the summer holidays. 81．We said to her, “Can you do us a favour, Miss Gao?”（合并为一句） We asked Miss Gao she do us a favour. 82．How did he deal with the serious problem? We all wondered.(改为宾语从句) We all wondered he with the problem. 三、单词拼写 83．The teacher told us that the earth around the sun. (move) 84．—What did Yang Ying say? —She said they (have) a school trip the next weekend. 85．The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when (hand) in the paper. 86．He said he (fly) to England to have a further study next month. 87．Miss Li told us the earth (be not) the center of the universe (宇宙). 88．The boy asked his father if the earth (move) around the sun. 89．Mr. King told us everything (weigh) more on the earth than on Mars because of gravity. 90．—Uncle Hu promised that he (attend) my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That’s Uncle Hu. He forgets everything! 91．—You promised that you (take) me to Disneyland, Dad. —Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan. 92．Jenny promised that she (have) a further talk with me as soon as she finished reading the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. 93．Mary told us she (arrive) on time the next day, but she was still late. 94．The teacher told us our hometown (lie) in the east of China, 95．Mum always told me that a good beginning (make) a good ending. 96．Jack told me that they to the USA from Shanghai by the end of next November. (return) 97．When we were young, our teacher told us the earth (travel) around the sun. 98．Our geography teacher told us everything (weigh) more on the earth than on the moon. 99．—I don't know （if）or not he will come here tomorrow. —Don’t worry. He will come here tomorrow on time. 100．The teacher told his class that light （travel） faster than sound. 试卷第1页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末培优03 核心语法精讲练100道 （并列连词与宾语从句）（参考答案） 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．D 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．D 61．D 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．D 76．D 77． imagining what 78． was hard 79． if/whether would 80． I would 81． whether/if could 82． how dealt 83．moves 84．would have 85．to hand 86．would fly 87．isn’t 88．moves 89．weighs 90．would attend 91．would take 92．would have 93．would arrive 94．lies 95．makes 96．would return 97．travels 98．weighs 99．whether 100．travels 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$