Unit 13 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 13 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．n. 垃圾箱 2．n.煤；煤块 3．adj.丑陋的；难看的 4．n.底部；最下部 5．n.外卖食物 6．adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶 7．v.乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物 8．v.花费  n.花费；价钱 9．n.木头 →adj.木制的；木头的 10．n.渔民；钓鱼的人 →(复数) 11．n.优点；有利条件 →n.不利因素；障碍 二、短语 12．导致 13．减少 14．清理 15．关闭 16．曾经…… 17．土地污染 18．噪声污染 19．公共场所 20．对……有益 21．充满 22．将……变成…… 23．把……扔入…… 二、完成句子 24．这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理它! Everyone in this town should cleaning it up! 25．为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。 air pollution, we should take the bus or subway . 26．还要记得把垃圾扔进垃圾箱里，为每个人保持公共场所的干净和美丽。 And throw rubbish in the bins and public places and for everyone. 27．因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来! So together, our actions can and a better future! 28．这对健康有好处并且不会花费一分钱！ It’s health and it doesn’t ! 一、单项选择 1．Factories should be stopped from pouring waste water into the rivers to ________ water pollution. A．cut off B．cut in C．cut down D．cut up 2．Ben got the job because he has the ________ of good education. A．purpose B．advantage C．courage D．choice 3．—Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ the house. A．clean B．am cleaning C．cleaned D．have cleaned 4．—I have bought an English-Chinese dictionary. —When and where ________ you ________ it? A．have; bought B．did; buy C．do; buy D．will; buy 5．Don’t look! You should keep your eyes ________. A．close B．closing C．closed D．closes 6．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain 7．The shelf is ________. So it’s not too heavy. A．stone B．wooden C．iron D．irony 8．The heavy snow didn’t _____ the international airlines. A．pay attention to B．add to C．make a difference to D．keep to 9．The geography teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moves B．moved C．has moved D．could move 10．The T-shirt ________ me 59 dollars. A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took 二、单词拼写 11．A truly u person is not the one who has a bad­ looking face. 12．“If no one l everywhere, our neighborhood will be very clean,” Wang, the dustman, said. 13．Everyone in the class is asked to play a part in (keep) the classroom clean. 14．I am sure our (act) can lead to a better future. 15．We should do something to stop air (pollute). 16．We bought a (wood) desk yesterday. 17．It is only a small thing, but it really makes a (different) to the environment. 18．The villagers used to burn c to get warm. 19．There are many kinds of living things in the b of the sea. 20．The fewer p bags we use, the more beautiful our earth will be. 21．Long long ago, there was an old f living in a village by the sea. 22．She had the a of good education, so she got the job. 三、补全对话 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Linda. B: Hello, Mary. 23 A: I’m making a toy car. B: Wow, it looks beautiful. 24 A: It’s made of waste boxes. B: Wonderful! You are helping protect the environment. A: Yes. My parents always tell me to recycle things in my daily life. B: 25 A: Well, I recycle all kinds of things, such as waste bottles, used cans and waste boxes. B: 26 A: I deal with them by making new things. B: Sounds great! Could you tell me how to make a toy car? A: Yes, of course. 27 B: OK. A．What do you like doing? B．What are you doing? C．I will show you how to make it later. D．What is it made of? E．How do you deal with them? F．Are you good at making toys? G．What kind of things do you recycle? 一、完形填空 Cash Daniels, a 12-year-old boy, loves nature and wants to protect our planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was 1 to learn that it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. He knew he had to 2 . At first, Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River. But soon he realized he would need more help. So he started 3 cleanups of the Tennessee River with his family, neighbors and volunteers. Most of them were 4 the community. Cash also wrote a children’s book about river pollution to help others understand why it was so 5 to protect our planet. He even 6 raised enough money to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river. Cash’s hard work and devotion (奉献) have had a big 7 in his hometown. He was 8 “Green Youth” for his effort to protect the environment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stopping there. He knows there’s still more work to do. He wants to 9 the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and encourage people to protect it. Cash believes that every little action counts and that everyone can make a 10 change. He encourages everyone to stand up and take part in protecting our planet. 1．A．sad B．calm C．happy 2．A．act B．play C．read 3．A．reducing B．organizing C．researching 4．A．on B．for C．from 5．A．important B．interesting C．relaxing 6．A．slowly B．hardly C．suddenly 7．A．decision B．speech C．influence 8．A．told B．given C．thought 9．A．enjoy B．travel C．believe 10．A．popular B．difficult C．positive 二、阅读理解 A The earth is our home and we should protect it. So, let’s join hands to make it greener! Green inventions become popular at present. More and more people use used things in their works. Special furniture (家具) When we’re talking about furniture, we always think of furniture made of wood and plastic. However, Vadim Kibardin created a set of special furniture. It was made of waste paper. The woven (编织) bag It’s made of bamboo, which is strong and not easy to break. Sho Shibuya believes that using woven bags can decrease the use of plastic shopping bags. Woven sports shoes Emilie Burfeind has created a pair of woven sports shoes. One part of the shoes is made of dog hair collected from dog owners. In Germany, up to 80 tons of dog hair is thrown away every year. The cost of such woven sports shoes is low. The special iron (熨斗) Saksham Mahajan thinks that bamboo should be widely used, so the bamboo iron was born. The bamboo iron is different from the traditional iron in both the look and use. It can save energy while smoothing down the clothes. 11．What was the special furniture made of? A．Paper. B．Plastic. C．Bamboo. D．Wood. 12．What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．分解 B．减少 C．提高 D．优化 13．What’s the advantage of the woven sports shoes? A．Their cost is low. B．They are very light. C．They are easy to wash. D．They are comfortable to wear. 14．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Green Life B．Traditional Arts C．Green Inventions D．Famous Inventions B It is important to learn how to protect our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us. Reduce: If you want to reduce the waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper wastefully, soon we would not have any trees left. So it is necessary to reduce the waste. Reuse: You should always think of reusing the able things before throwing them away. For example, we should buy reusable forks and knives instead of ones we throw away. Bring cups to the coffee shop and cloth bags to the store. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. Recycle: Recycling uses less energy and fewer resources (资源). Bottles, cans (罐子) and paper cups can be easily recycled. They can be remade into the same thing or new things. Recover: When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten (腐烂的) ones, you have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food. Repair: If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after repairing them. Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let’s try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful. 15．The writer explains the “Reduce” rule by _________. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．giving an example D．comparing things 16．The “Recover” rule advises us to ________. A．use the old things again B．get back the useful parts C．throw the whole things away D．sell broken things for better ones 17．Your clothes are too small for you to wear and you give them to your brothers. You ________. A．reduce them B．reuse them C．recycle them D．recover them 18．The best title for the text could be “_________”. A．How to Make Life Simple B．Environmental Pollution C．How to Live a Healthy Life D．The 5R Rule for Environment 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题。 A company (公司) in San Francisco, California has found a way to turn used plastic bottles (塑料) into women’s shoes. Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other drinks from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles are thrown in landfills or burned with other waste products. A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into women’s shoes. Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are low heel shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and style. They are either 125 or 145, depending on the style of each pair. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand (需求) for the shoes grew. Roth Martin, one of the bosses of the company, says that when the shoes wear out, customers can return them to a company that uses them as materials to make other products. For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped (上市) in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future. Would you like to buy a pair of the environmentally friendly shoes? 19．How many plastic bottles are thrown away each day in America? 20．Are Rothy’s shoes sold online or at malls? 21．Why are the shoes sold at different prices? 22．Who made the shoes more popular? 23．Where are the shoes available to be shipped for now? 四、短文填空 短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often see empty plastic bottles around. Why do people like drinking water or soft drinks from plastic bottles? Some think it’s clean and 24 ( health). Others think it’s easy to take it 25 ( somewhere ) and anytime. However, if we throw plastic bottles on land and in rivers and seas , they are 26 ( harm) to the environment. How can we deal with them? First of all, use them less. Plastic products come from oil and oil is 27 important kind of energy resource.The fewer plastic bottles we use , the 28 energy we save. Second, 29 ( sort) and recycle them. Put them into the dustbin with the word “recyclable” on it or collect and then sell them to a waste recycling center. We can save some money as well as 30 ( protect) the environment. Last, we can reuse them. My mother often uses them to keep rice and different 31 (kind) of beans and peanuts at home. A good-looking plastic bottle can be used as a piggy bank. 32 we cut an empty bottle half, we will have a plant pot. There are many other 33 (way) to reuse plastic bottles. So, please think over before throwing away an empty bottles. We can make a difference. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 13 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．n. 垃圾箱 2．n.煤；煤块 3．adj.丑陋的；难看的 4．n.底部；最下部 5．n.外卖食物 6．adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶 7．v.乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物 8．v.花费  n.花费；价钱 9．n.木头 →adj.木制的；木头的 10．n.渔民；钓鱼的人 →(复数) 11．n.优点；有利条件 →n.不利因素；障碍 【答案】 1．bin 2．coal 3．ugly 4．bottom 5．takeaway 6．plastic 7．litter 8．cost 9．wood wooden 10．fisherman fishermen 11．advantage disadvantage 二、短语 12．导致 13．减少 14．清理 15．关闭 16．曾经…… 17．土地污染 18．噪声污染 19．公共场所 20．对……有益 21．充满 22．将……变成…… 23．把……扔入…… 【答案】 12．lead to 13．cut down 14．clean up 15．close down 16．used to 17．land pollution 18．noise pollution 19．public places 20．be good for 21．be full of/be filled with 22．turn … into … 23．throw … into … 二、完成句子 24．这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理它! Everyone in this town should cleaning it up! 【答案】play a part in 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“参与”。play a part in“在……中起作用，参与”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填play；a；part；in。 25．为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。 air pollution, we should take the bus or subway . 【答案】To cut down instead of driving 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了减少”，其英文表达为to cut down，动词不定式作目的状语；后面缺少“而不是开车”，其英文表达为instead of driving。故填To；cut；down；instead；of；driving。 26．还要记得把垃圾扔进垃圾箱里，为每个人保持公共场所的干净和美丽。 And throw rubbish in the bins and public places and for everyone. 【答案】remember to keep clean beautiful 【详解】“记得做某事”remember to do；“保持……干净和美丽”keep…clean and beautiful。本句是祈使句结构，动词用原形。故填remember；to；keep；clean；beautiful。 27．因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来! So together, our actions can and a better future! 【答案】make a difference lead to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“带来变化”和“创造”。make a difference“带来变化”，lead to“导致，创造”，and连接两个动词短语，情态动词后用动词原形。故填make；a；difference；lead；to。 28．这对健康有好处并且不会花费一分钱！ It’s health and it doesn’t ! 【答案】good for cost anything 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“对……有好处”和“花一些钱”。be good for“对……有好处”；cost“花费”，句子为否定句，用anything表示“一些，任何”。故填good；for；cost；anything。 一、单项选择 1．Factories should be stopped from pouring waste water into the rivers to ________ water pollution. A．cut off B．cut in C．cut down D．cut up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：应阻止工厂将废水倒入河流，以减少水污染。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut in插嘴；cut down减少；cut up切碎。根据“Factories should be stopped from pouring waste water into the rivers”可知，此处是通过阻止工厂将废水倒入河流来减少水污染。故选C。 2．Ben got the job because he has the ________ of good education. A．purpose B．advantage C．courage D．choice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ben得到这份工作是因为他有受过良好教育的优势。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；advantage优势；courage勇气；choice选择。根据“Ben got the job because he has the…of good education.”可知是指Ben得到这份工作是因为他有受过良好教育的优势。故选B。 3．—Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ the house. A．clean B．am cleaning C．cleaned D．have cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们现在去购物好吗？——对不起，我不能。我正在打扫房子。 考查动词时态。由问句“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，其结构是be doing。故选B。 4．—I have bought an English-Chinese dictionary. —When and where ________ you ________ it? A．have; bought B．did; buy C．do; buy D．will; buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我买了一本英汉词典。——你什么时候在哪里买的？ 考查特殊疑问句。由句意可知，“买字典”的动作发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，问句的谓语动词是buy，疑问句需要助动词did，buy用动词原形。故选B。 5．Don’t look! You should keep your eyes ________. A．close B．closing C．closed D．closes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要看！你应该闭上眼睛。 考查固定搭配。close关闭，动词原形；closing关闭，动名词形式；closed关着的，形容词；closes关闭，动词第三人称单数。keep sth adj“保持某物是……的状态”，此处用形容词closed。故选C。 6．—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope. A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在刘的眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。 考查动词辨析。excuse原谅，宽恕；express表达；expect期盼；explain解释。根据空前的“describe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知，此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。 7．The shelf is ________. So it’s not too heavy. A．stone B．wooden C．iron D．irony 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这架子是木制的。所以它不太重。 考查词义辨析。stone石头；wooden木制的；iron铁；irony铁制的，含铁的。根据“So it’s not too heavy”可知，木制做的架子不太重，故选B。 8．The heavy snow didn’t _____ the international airlines. A．pay attention to B．add to C．make a difference to D．keep to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那场大雪没有对国际航班造成影响。pay attention to关注，注意；add to增加； make a difference to对……造成影响；keep to坚持。根据句意，应表示大雪对航班有没有影响， 故选C。 9．The geography teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moves B．moved C．has moved D．could move 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 考查动词时态。此处是宾语从句，但是从句是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。 10．The T-shirt ________ me 59 dollars. A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这件T恤花了我59美元。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人；take花费，主语一般是it，常用于句型It takes +sb+时间+to do sth中。本句主语是物，排除AC，且花费的是金钱，符合结构sth cost sb+金钱。故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．A truly u person is not the one who has a bad­ looking face. 【答案】(u)gly 【详解】句意：真正丑陋的人不是长着难看的脸的人。根据“the one who has a bad­ looking face”以及结合首字母，可知此处是指丑陋的人，ugly“丑陋的”，作定语，故填(u)gly。 12．“If no one l everywhere, our neighborhood will be very clean,” Wang, the dustman, said. 【答案】(l)itters 【详解】句意：“如果到处都没有人乱扔垃圾，我们的社区就会非常干净，”清洁工王说。根据“If no one…everywhere, our neighborhood will be very clean”可知是指如果到处都没有人乱扔垃圾，我们的社区就会非常干净，litter“乱扔”，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，此空主语是no one，谓语动词通常采用三单形式，故填(l)itters。 13．Everyone in the class is asked to play a part in (keep) the classroom clean. 【答案】keeping 【详解】句意：班上的每个人都被要求在保持教室清洁方面发挥作用。play a part in doing sth.表示 “在做某事中起作用”，in是介词，其后要加动名词keeping。故填keeping。 14．I am sure our (act) can lead to a better future. 【答案】actions 【详解】句意：我相信，我们的行动可以通向更美好的未来。此处需用名词action“行动”作主语，表示我们的行动可以通向更美好的未来，且需用复数形式表泛指。故填actions。 15．We should do something to stop air (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们应该做些什么来阻止空气污染。air pollution“空气污染”，故填pollution。 16．We bought a (wood) desk yesterday. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：昨天我们买了一张木桌子。此空需用形容词wooden“木制的”作定语，修饰空后名词。故填wooden。 17．It is only a small thing, but it really makes a (different) to the environment. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这只是一件小事，但它确实对环境产生了影响。make a difference“有影响”，故填difference。 18．The villagers used to burn c to get warm. 【答案】(c)oal 【详解】句意：村民们过去常常烧煤来取暖。根据“get warm”并结合首字母可知，过去在农村取暖是烧煤，coal“煤”，名词。故填(c)oal。 19．There are many kinds of living things in the b of the sea. 【答案】(b)ottom 【详解】句意：在海底有很多种生物。根据句意和首字母b可知，很多生物在海底，bottom“底部”， the bottom of the sea“海底”。故填(b)ottom。 20．The fewer p bags we use, the more beautiful our earth will be. 【答案】(p)lastic 【详解】句意：我们使用越少塑料袋，我们的地球就会变得越漂亮。bags为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。首字母为p，此处应用plastic bags表示“塑料袋”。故填(p)lastic。 21．Long long ago, there was an old f living in a village by the sea. 【答案】(f)isherman 【详解】句意：很久很久以前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。根据空后的“living in a village by the sea”及首字母可知，海边的一个村子里住着一位渔夫，由空前的“an”可知，空缺处用可数名词单数fisherman“渔夫”，故填(f)isherman。 22．She had the a of good education, so she got the job. 【答案】(a)dvantage 【详解】句意：她有受过良好教育的优势，所以她得到了这份工作。根据“so she got the job”可知，应该是有受过良好教育的优势，the advantage of“……的优势”，故填(a)dvantage。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Linda. B: Hello, Mary. 23 A: I’m making a toy car. B: Wow, it looks beautiful. 24 A: It’s made of waste boxes. B: Wonderful! You are helping protect the environment. A: Yes. My parents always tell me to recycle things in my daily life. B: 25 A: Well, I recycle all kinds of things, such as waste bottles, used cans and waste boxes. B: 26 A: I deal with them by making new things. B: Sounds great! Could you tell me how to make a toy car? A: Yes, of course. 27 B: OK. A．What do you like doing? B．What are you doing? C．I will show you how to make it later. D．What is it made of? E．How do you deal with them? F．Are you good at making toys? G．What kind of things do you recycle? 【答案】23．B 24．D 25．G 26．E 27．C 【导语】本文是琳达和玛丽讨论制作玩具车和保护环境的对话 23．根据答语“I’m making a toy car”可知，对方是询问她正在干什么，选项B“你在做什么”符合语境，故选B。 24．根据答语“It’s made of waste boxes”可知，说明的事制作玩具车的材料，所以询问的是玩具车是用什么做的，选项D“它是用什么做的”符合语境，故选D。 25．根据答语“I recycle all kinds of things, such as waste bottles, used cans and waste boxes.”可知，回答的是回收的物品，所以问句询问她回收什么东西，选项G“你回收什么样的东西?”符合语境，故选G。 26．根据答语“I deal with them by making new things.”可知，问句应该是询问怎么处理这些回收物品的，选项E“你是怎么处理它们的?”符合语境，故选E。 27．根据问句“Could you tell me how to make a toy car?”可知，对方询问是否能告诉她怎么做玩具车，她回答可以，选项C“我稍后会告诉你怎么做。”符合语境，故选C。 一、完形填空 Cash Daniels, a 12-year-old boy, loves nature and wants to protect our planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was 1 to learn that it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. He knew he had to 2 . At first, Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River. But soon he realized he would need more help. So he started 3 cleanups of the Tennessee River with his family, neighbors and volunteers. Most of them were 4 the community. Cash also wrote a children’s book about river pollution to help others understand why it was so 5 to protect our planet. He even 6 raised enough money to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river. Cash’s hard work and devotion (奉献) have had a big 7 in his hometown. He was 8 “Green Youth” for his effort to protect the environment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stopping there. He knows there’s still more work to do. He wants to 9 the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and encourage people to protect it. Cash believes that every little action counts and that everyone can make a 10 change. He encourages everyone to stand up and take part in protecting our planet. 1．A．sad B．calm C．happy 2．A．act B．play C．read 3．A．reducing B．organizing C．researching 4．A．on B．for C．from 5．A．important B．interesting C．relaxing 6．A．slowly B．hardly C．suddenly 7．A．decision B．speech C．influence 8．A．told B．given C．thought 9．A．enjoy B．travel C．believe 10．A．popular B．difficult C．positive 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cash Daniels从小就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成为一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。 1．句意：他在田纳西河附近长大，得知田纳西河是世界上污染最严重的河流之一，他很难过。 sad悲伤的；calm镇定的；happy开心的。根据“it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world”可知河流污染很严重，他很伤心。故选A。 2．句意：他知道自己必须采取行动。 act行动；play玩；read读。根据“He knew he had to”可知他要采取行动阻止河流污染。故选A。 3．句意：因此，他开始与家人、邻居和志愿者一起组织田纳西河的清理工作。 reducing减少；organizing组织；researching研究。根据“cleanups of the Tennessee River”可知是组织清理活动。故选B。 4．句意：他们大多数来自社区。 on在上面；for为了；from从。根据“Most of them were...the community”可知大部分人来自社区。故选C。 5．句意：Cash还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童书，帮助其他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“to protect our planet.”可知保护星球很重要。故选A。 6．句意：他甚至慢慢筹集到足够的资金，在河边放置了17个回收垃圾箱。 slowly慢地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“raised enough money to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river.”可知是慢慢地筹集到了资金。故选A。 7．句意：Cash的辛勤工作和奉献精神在他的家乡产生了巨大的影响。 decision决定；speech演讲；influence影响。根据“Cash’s hard work and devotion (奉献) have had a big”可知他的贡献有很大的影响。故选C。 8．句意：2021年，他因努力保护环境而被授予“绿色青年”称号。 told告诉；given给；thought认为。根据“‘Green Youth’ for his effort to protect the environment in 2021”可知是被给予这个称号。故选B。 9．句意：他想环游世界，向他人传授海洋及其生物的知识，并鼓励人们保护海洋。 enjoy享受；travel旅行；believe相信。根据“the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and encourage people to protect it.”可知是环游世界，向他人传授海洋及其生物的知识。故选B。 10．句意：Cash相信每一个小行为都很重要，每个人都可以做出积极的改变。 popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；positive积极的。根据“Cash believes that every little action counts and that everyone can make a...change”可知每个人都可以有积极的变化。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A The earth is our home and we should protect it. So, let’s join hands to make it greener! Green inventions become popular at present. More and more people use used things in their works. Special furniture (家具) When we’re talking about furniture, we always think of furniture made of wood and plastic. However, Vadim Kibardin created a set of special furniture. It was made of waste paper. The woven (编织) bag It’s made of bamboo, which is strong and not easy to break. Sho Shibuya believes that using woven bags can decrease the use of plastic shopping bags. Woven sports shoes Emilie Burfeind has created a pair of woven sports shoes. One part of the shoes is made of dog hair collected from dog owners. In Germany, up to 80 tons of dog hair is thrown away every year. The cost of such woven sports shoes is low. The special iron (熨斗) Saksham Mahajan thinks that bamboo should be widely used, so the bamboo iron was born. The bamboo iron is different from the traditional iron in both the look and use. It can save energy while smoothing down the clothes. 11．What was the special furniture made of? A．Paper. B．Plastic. C．Bamboo. D．Wood. 12．What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．分解 B．减少 C．提高 D．优化 13．What’s the advantage of the woven sports shoes? A．Their cost is low. B．They are very light. C．They are easy to wash. D．They are comfortable to wear. 14．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Green Life B．Traditional Arts C．Green Inventions D．Famous Inventions 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款实用又环保的绿色发明。 11．细节理解题。根据“It was made of waste paper.”可知，这种特殊的家具是由废纸制成的。故选A。 12．词句猜测题。根据“It’s made of bamboo, which is strong and not easy to break.”可知，这种编织袋坚固耐用，可以减少塑料购物袋的使用。由此可推测decrease 意为“减少”。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“The cost of such woven sports shoes is low.”可知，这种运动鞋的制造成本低。故选A。 14．最佳标题题。根据“So, let’s join hands to make it greener! Green inventions become popular at present.”可知，本文主要介绍了几款环保的绿色发明。C项“环保发明”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。 B It is important to learn how to protect our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us. Reduce: If you want to reduce the waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper wastefully, soon we would not have any trees left. So it is necessary to reduce the waste. Reuse: You should always think of reusing the able things before throwing them away. For example, we should buy reusable forks and knives instead of ones we throw away. Bring cups to the coffee shop and cloth bags to the store. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. Recycle: Recycling uses less energy and fewer resources (资源). Bottles, cans (罐子) and paper cups can be easily recycled. They can be remade into the same thing or new things. Recover: When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten (腐烂的) ones, you have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food. Repair: If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after repairing them. Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let’s try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful. 15．The writer explains the “Reduce” rule by _________. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．giving an example D．comparing things 16．The “Recover” rule advises us to ________. A．use the old things again B．get back the useful parts C．throw the whole things away D．sell broken things for better ones 17．Your clothes are too small for you to wear and you give them to your brothers. You ________. A．reduce them B．reuse them C．recycle them D．recover them 18．The best title for the text could be “_________”. A．How to Make Life Simple B．Environmental Pollution C．How to Live a Healthy Life D．The 5R Rule for Environment 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了环境5R规则。 15．细节理解题。根据“If you want to reduce the waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are cut down to make paper...”可知此处是通过一个例子介绍了“减少”规则。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.”可知这个规则建议可以把腐烂的部分切掉，把好的部分吃掉，即把有用的部分拿回来。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.”可知把自己小的衣服传给弟弟或妹妹，这是遵循“重复使用”这个规则。故选B。 18．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了环境5R规则。故选D。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题。 A company (公司) in San Francisco, California has found a way to turn used plastic bottles (塑料) into women’s shoes. Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other drinks from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles are thrown in landfills or burned with other waste products. A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into women’s shoes. Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are low heel shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and style. They are either 125 or 145, depending on the style of each pair. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand (需求) for the shoes grew. Roth Martin, one of the bosses of the company, says that when the shoes wear out, customers can return them to a company that uses them as materials to make other products. For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped (上市) in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future. Would you like to buy a pair of the environmentally friendly shoes? 19．How many plastic bottles are thrown away each day in America? 20．Are Rothy’s shoes sold online or at malls? 21．Why are the shoes sold at different prices? 22．Who made the shoes more popular? 23．Where are the shoes available to be shipped for now? 【答案】 19．More than 60 million. 20．Online. 21．Because of their different styles./Because their styles are different./Because they come in different styles. 22．( American actress)Gwyneth Paltrow. 23．In the United States. /In the USA./ In the US./In America. 【导语】本文为说明文，文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法——一种将旧塑料瓶变成女鞋的方法。 19．根据第一段“More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. ”可知，每天超过六千万的塑料瓶子被扔掉。故填More than 60 million. 20．根据第二段“Rothy’s shoes are sold online.”可知，Rothy的鞋子被网上出售。故填Online. 21．根据第二段“They are either 125 or 145,depending on the style of each pair.”可知，每双鞋的价格是由鞋的款式决定的。故填：Because of their different styles./Because their styles are different./Because they come in different styles. 22．根据第二段“After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand (需求) for the shoes grew.”可是，是美国女演员Gwyneth Paltrow让鞋子变得更加受欢迎。故填(American actress)Gwyneth Paltrow. 23．根据第三段“For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped (上市) in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.”可知，只有在美国能买到这种鞋子。故填In the United States./In the USA./In the US./In America. 四、短文填空 短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I often see empty plastic bottles around. Why do people like drinking water or soft drinks from plastic bottles? Some think it’s clean and 24 ( health). Others think it’s easy to take it 25 ( somewhere ) and anytime. However, if we throw plastic bottles on land and in rivers and seas , they are 26 ( harm) to the environment. How can we deal with them? First of all, use them less. Plastic products come from oil and oil is 27 important kind of energy resource.The fewer plastic bottles we use , the 28 energy we save. Second, 29 ( sort) and recycle them. Put them into the dustbin with the word “recyclable” on it or collect and then sell them to a waste recycling center. We can save some money as well as 30 ( protect) the environment. Last, we can reuse them. My mother often uses them to keep rice and different 31 (kind) of beans and peanuts at home. A good-looking plastic bottle can be used as a piggy bank. 32 we cut an empty bottle half, we will have a plant pot. There are many other 33 (way) to reuse plastic bottles. So, please think over before throwing away an empty bottles. We can make a difference. 【答案】 24．healthy 25．anywhere 26．harmful 27．an 28．more 29．sort 30．protect 31．kinds 32．If 33．ways 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们可以从哪些方面对环保做出贡献。 24．句意：有些人认为它是干净和健康的。and前也是形容词，因此设空处也要填形容词healthy，并列作表语。故填healthy。 25．句意：其他人认为它很容易随时随地携带。根据设空处后的anytime，可知考查的是随时随地anywhere and anytime。故填anywhere。 26．句意：然而，如果我们把塑料瓶扔在陆地上、河流和海洋里，它们对环境是有害的。harmful“有害的”为形容词，作表语。故填harmful。 27．句意：塑料制品来源于石油，而石油是一种重要的能源。important kind of energy resource是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，故填an。 28．句意：我们使用的塑料瓶越少，我们节省的能源就越多。该句考查的是the+比较级，the+比较级的用法，结合句意，应该是越少使用塑料瓶，越多能源能被节约。故填more。 29．句意：第二，分类和回收，把它们放进垃圾桶，上面写着“可回收”。根据设空处and后的recycle可知是动词原形，因此设空处前也填动词原形。故填sort。 30．句意：我们可以节省一些钱，以及保护环境。as well as连接两个动词作宾语时，时态需一致，故填动词原形。故填protect。 31．句意：我妈妈经常在家里用它们来保存大米和各种豆类和花生。different接可数名词复数kinds。故填kinds。 32．句意：如果我们把空瓶子切成两半，我们就会有一个花盆。if“如果”，该句是条件状语从句。故填If。 33．句意：还有很多其他的方法来再利用塑料瓶。many 接可数名词复数ways。故填ways。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$