高一英语期末模拟卷（江苏专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（江苏专用） 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C C B A C B C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C A C C B B C A 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分， 满分50分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D A C B D C B A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C B D A E B D A G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C D A C A D C B D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C B A B D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．that 57．weighs 58．fitness 59．In 60．words 61．older 62．to build 63．has been demanded 64．to 65．winning 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．Dear Peter, It's great to hear that you are interested in my high school life. Now, let me share with you how my first semester of high school went. High school has been quite challenging but also exciting. I’ve made new friends and we often study together, which helps us overcome difficulties. As for my plans for the winter vacation, I am looking forward to a relaxing break. I plan to spend quality time with my family, catch up on some reading, and improve my English skills by watching movies and reading English books. Thank you so much for your care and concern. I really appreciate it. I hope everything is going well for you too. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） The following day, I anxiously waited for the results. Would my effort pay off? Would I achieve my goal of becoming one of the student leaders? When the principal eventually announced that I had been elected with the second-highest number of votes, I couldn’t help but jump up with excitement. With a bright smile, I walked up to the stage to loud cheers from my fellow students. Their joy showed me that my victory was not just mine, but theirs as well. Later, I realized that I had gained far more than what I had expected. In addition to being appointed as one of the student leaders, I had made numerous friends along the way who now saw me as someone always willing to lend a helping hand. While pursuing my dream, I had become a source of inspiration and hope for other students. By being myself, I had shown them that success would be achievable for anyone if they stuck to their goals, worked hard and believed in themselves. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟卷（江苏专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which sport does Joey particularly like? A．Running. B．Weightlifting. C．Yoga. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It’s a good day for sports. I love exercise like weightlifting and yoga. What kind of sports do you like, Joey? M: I prefer outdoor events, especially running. It’s a beautiful day, so I’ll run around the lake after breakfast. Would you like to come along and join me? W: Really? I’d love to. 2．How does the girl probably feel? A．Happy. B．Curious. C．Upset. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I don’t want to take Mr. Harry’s speaking class. M: Why? He is so nice. W: Yeah, but I can’t be fluent in French and the partner in my group always laughs at my pronunciation. 3．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Jenny, what’s the weather report for today? Is it going to rain as hard as it did yesterday? W: No. The weather forecast says it will be sunny this morning and cloudy this afternoon. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Buying furniture. B．Renting an apartment. C．Studying in the college. 【答案】B 【原文】W: This is the apartment—kitchen, bedroom and living room—small but quiet. And it’s only six hundred dollars a month. M: A little bit expensive, actually. But it’s near the college, and should be a nice place for a college student. 5．What does the man suggest? A．Donating books. B．Collecting money. C．Helping schoolmates. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I want to raise money for people who survived the earthquake. Do you have any suggestions? M: How about calling on our schoolmates to sell things they don’t need any more, such as old clothes and books? W: Good idea. I feel so happy to help those in need. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will George do next week? A．Hold an activity. B．Register for a contest. C．Compete in an activity. 7．What is the woman’s attitude towards George? A．Uninterested. B．Supportive. C．Annoyed. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Who is singing downstairs? Is it George? M: Yes, he has practiced for a few days. He registered for a singing contest last month. It will start next week. W: Is it an activity held by school? M: Yes, the winner will get a chance to join the city contest. W: No wonder he practices for it day and night. No matter what the result is, I’ll be right behind him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Wife and husband. C．Workmates. 9．What is the man going to do next? A．Pay the bill. B．Eat up the food. C．Pick up the car. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】M: What great food! I’m so full. W: Me too. I can hardly move. M: We ordered too much—three starters and four main courses. W: Yes. We needn’t have ordered Kung Pao Chicken. There are only two of us. M: Yeah, by the way, I’d like to ask for two days’ annual leave next week. My wife has booked a tour to Nanchang and we are going to stay there for four days. W: Sounds great. Hand over your work to other colleagues before you take the vacation. M: OK. Then what should we do now? W: Let’s take the rest of the food back to the office. M: Good idea! I’ll ask the waiter for help and then pay the bill. You drive our car out of the under-ground garage. W: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Who does the woman travel with? A．Her classmates. B．Her parents. C．A travel guide. 11．Where does the woman want to travel at first? A．Beijing. B．Dunhuang. C．Xi’an. 12．Why does the woman refuse to travel to Mogao Caves? A．Her parents are busy. B．She isn’t interested in it. C．Her parents don’t like it. 13．What does the man advise the woman to do in Beijing? A．Taste Peking duck. B．Visit the Great Wall. C．Tour the Palace Museum. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: It’s a lovely summer day! I want to go sightseeing with my parents after the exam. Do you have any ideas? You are a native. M: It’s hard to say because there are so many tourist attractions to visit in China — the Forbidden City in Beijing. Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Which one interests you most? W: Mogao Caves. It sounds great. But it’s a bit far away from here. I want a short trip due to my parents’ tight schedule. M: Well, why not invite your parents to visit the city where we study? W: Yes, the Great Wall is a must-see and the well-known Peking duck is so tasty. Can you recommend something else? M: You can’t miss the Palace Museum. And I think it’s good for you to find some advice in a travel guide. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 14．How did the man know James went to the cinema? A．From social media. B．From another friend. C．From James’ text message. 15．What does Nancy think of the latest film? A．Interesting B．Just so-so. C．Disappointing 16．Why will the woman go to the man’s house? A．To have fun. B．To watch the film. C．To prepare for the exam. 17．When will the speakers arrive at the cinema? A．Around 3:10 p. m. B．Around 3:40 p. m C．Around 4:10 p. m 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. Did you see the picture James posted on Wechat Moments just now? He went to the cinema with Anna. W: No, we haven’t added friends yet. Anyway, which film did they watch? M: The latest movie, an action movie directed by Daniel Smith. W: It’s a real hit. My friend Nancy watched it last night. She thinks the movie is overpraised by people. It lets her down. M: Really? I want to watch it anyway. Would you like to go with me? W: I’d love to, but I have to prepare for the mid-term exam. M: Come on, you need to relax a little bit, and you can come to my home to go over notes after watching the film. W: Okay, when are we going? M: Right now. It’s 3:10 p.m. now. We can arrive there in half an hour. W: Alright. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many people are reported to use their phones in public places? A．Nearly a half. B．More than half. C．Almost everyone. 19．What leads people to talk less “in real life”? A．Talking in a cafe. B．Walking down the street. C．Spending too much time on phones. 20．What will people probably do with phones on the underground? A．Listen to music. B．Check emails. C．Text. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and count how many people are using their phones. A study shows that more than half people are buried in their phones, whether you’re on public transport, in a café or simply walking down the street. Has it gone too far? Do we spend too much time on our mobiles and not enough time talking to people “in real life”? For example, I recently visited London and travelled by subway while I was there. Apart from the people asleep, almost everybody else was on their phones. Of course, being underground is difficult to get any signal, which makes texting or using the internet impossible, but there are still lots of things people can use their phones for, such as playing games, reading articles and listening to music. I am sure that as soon as they got out of the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ALL CHINA TOURS From the former Imperial capital of Beijing to the cosmopolitan(世界性的)streets of Shanghai, to the brilliant Yangtze, touring in China has so much to offer and so many sights and sites to enjoy. China Xizang Discovery Tour The 13 days China Xizang tour is a pleasant journey full of discovery, cultural experience and sightseeing. Your discovery starts from the great cities Beijing and Xi’an with profound(深远的)history and culture and extends to the mysterious Xizang plateau for the dramatic landscape and minority culture; stops one day at Chengdu for the universal-loved giant pandas. China Highlights Tour Take the kids to China when they are out of school! This specific-designed 13 days China tour is based on the interest of the families especially the children’s. From the amazing Great Wall, you will head to the biking tours on the ancient city wall, look at the magical terra cotta army; then cycle through the countryside of Yangshuo and learn Chinese painting, finally with excitement in Disneyland Hong Kong before flying home. All the fun and educational activities will give the kids life-time memory. Guizhou Miao and Dong Tribes Adventure Tour 8 days Miao and Dong tribes adventure tour showcases Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture(自治州)-the Southeast Guizhou. It is the top choices for travelers who are interested in ethnic minority’s culture. Spend several days with local people to see their original life style, embroidery(刺绣)dress and shiny silver accessory(配饰). Hangzhou Tour This 5-day tour will full y embrace Hangzhou which is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games. It is one of the seven ancient capitals of China. The Hangzhou government also offers free public bikes for tourists to travel around the West Lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit. You can see The Xixi Wetland Park, Leifeng Pagoda, etc. And there’s a lot to be discovered! 21．Which tour is family friendly? A．China Xizang Discovery Tour B．China Highlights Tour C．Guizhou Miao and Dong Tribes Adventure Tour D．Hangzhou Tour 22．What do we know about the Guizhou tour? A．Educational activities will teach kids embroidery. B．Home-stay hotel offer chances to experience the original lives. C．The week-long tour can take travelers close to nature. D．Tourists can enjoy national costume in Guizhou. 23．What benefit is provided for tourists visiting the West Lake? A．Free bike rentals. B．Discounted tickets. C．Convenient location. D．Paid tourist guides. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个中国旅游线路。 21．细节理解题。根据China Highlights Tour部分的“This specific-designed 13 days China tour is based on the interest of the families especially the children’s.( 这个特别设计的13天中国之旅是基于家庭尤其是孩子们的兴趣。)”可知，China Highlights Tour是对家庭友好的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Guizhou Miao and Dong Tribes Adventure Tour部分的“Spend several days with local people to see their original life style, embroidery(刺绣)dress and shiny silver accessory(配饰).( 花几天时间和当地人在一起，看看他们原来的生活方式，刺绣的衣服和闪闪发光的银饰。)”可知，贵州之旅游客可以欣赏民族服装。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Hangzhou Tour部分的“The Hangzhou government also offers free public bikes for tourists to travel around the West Lake.(杭州市政府还为游客提供免费的公共自行车，供他们游览西湖。)”可知，游客游览西湖可以使用免费的自行车。故选A。 B I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals. Jason Lester is a disabled (残疾的) extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and . a famous baseball player, but at that a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a time that dream was gone. However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons( 铁人两项) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running) ,and it led him to an ESPY award ( 奖项) for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009. If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality. 24．What does the underlined word "obstacles" in paragraph 1 mean? A．Arrangements. B．Worries. C．Difficulties. D．Experiences. 25．What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12? A．He ran a red light and got injured. B．He was seriously hurt in the accident. . C．He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete. D．He decided to play baseball after the accident. 26．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Taking part in duathlons. B．Training himself in running. C．Competing in many extreme races. D．Completing the Ultraman. 27．Why does the author write the last paragraph? A．To show how dreams can come true. B．To explain why Running on. Faith is popular. C．To recommend reading Running on Faith. D．To explore the way to be a good athlete. 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在Jason Lester写的Running on Faith一书中了解到：因为车祸造成了残疾的Jason Lester通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事，觉得很鼓舞人心，也推荐想把梦想变成现实的人阅读这本书。 24．词义猜测题。结合上文It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through以及下文to reach his goals可知一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。可知划线单词意思为“困难”。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a famous baseball player, but at that a seriously injured arm.（他十二岁时，一辆快车闯红灯撞了他。后来他被送进医院，身上有20块骨折，还有一个著名的棒球运动员，但手臂受了重伤。）可知12岁时，Jason Lester在事故中受了重伤。故选B。 26．词意猜测题。结合上文In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running) 2008年，贾森成为完成了Ultraman (骑自行车、游泳和跑步共320英里)比赛的首位残疾人运动员，可知贾森成为完成了Ultraman使得他在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it此处指代“完成Ultraman”，故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.（如果你在一个糟糕的情况下，不知道现在该做什么，Running on Faith是一本好书。如果你喜欢跑步，想要达到一些比赛目标，这本书对你也有好处。无论如何，这本书值得每一个爱读书，想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。）可知作者写文章的最后一段是为了建议读者阅读Running on Faith。故选C。 【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。 ② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 ③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 ④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 ⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。 如第三小题，结合上文In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running) 2008年，贾森成为完成了Ultraman (骑自行车、游泳和跑步共320英里)比赛的首位残疾人运动员，可知贾森成为完成了Ultraman使得他在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it此处指代“完成Ultraman”，故选D。 C Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most of young people wish their parents had given them a different name. Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! You may never heard of Margaret. But if we tell you her stage name, you might know her as a famous dancer. In many cultures, there are special ideas about how to choose a name. For example, many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years. It tells the child where he or she comes from. Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. For example, Edith means “valuable gift”. Amanda means “love”. And Fara means “joy”. Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby. Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child. In Africa, a first born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means “born on Saturday”. Is every boy called Curitis polite? And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy? No parents can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be. Just because parents name a boy Fahim, it doesn’t mean he will be clever. All they can do is hope. 28．What can we know about the study? A．Young kids don’t care about their future. B．Most of young people care about their names. C．Most girls want to change their names. D．Most parents want to rename by themselves. 29．Why is “Joanne” mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To prove some people hope to be renamed. B．To introduce a famous dancer to readers. C．To introduce her true name. D．To tell the benefit of name. 30．Why is it difficult to choose a good name? A．Kids always want to rename. B．It is hard to change kids’ names. C．Parents aren’t sure if their kids will like the name. D．Parents want to choose a meaningful name. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Names can never influence our lives B．Your parents’ wish is behind names C．Love your parents, love your name D．Methods to choose a suitable name 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是父母为子女取名字的时候，通常会取包含深意和祝福的名字。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most of young people wish their parents had given them a different name. (孩子们似乎很在意自己的名字。一项研究表明，大多数年轻人希望他们的父母给他们起个不同的名字。)”可知，年轻人都多在意自己的名字。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? (有些人长大后选择改名。演艺圈的很多人都不用父母给他们起的名字。你听过Joanne的歌吗？没有？)”可知，此处通过提及Joanne为了证明有些人长大后选择改名即为了证明有些人希望改名。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. (许多父母会找一些书来告诉他们名字的含义。他们可以选择一个承载信息的名字。)”可知，选一个好名字不容易，因为父母都想选有寓意的名字。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍的是父母为子女取名字的时候，通常会取一些包含深意与祝福的名字。B选项“Your parents’ wish is behind names (名字的背后是你父母的愿望)”概括文章主题，符合标题。故选B。 D Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens. Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it’s simpler to employ someone to do this. “Silicon Valley nanny (保姆)”, who takes children back to a time without screens every day is widely needed. From Cupertino to San Francisco, it’s widely agreed that screen time is harmful to youngsters. Therefore, parents are requesting nannies to keep phones, tablets and computers in a hidden place. Others even offer no-phone agreements. Research shows that spending too much time on technology can harm young minds. For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious. Insomnia (失眠) rates have also increased amongst this age group, and an increasing number of children display the signs that they can’t focus attention. These seemingly minor (轻微的) problems could become significant challenges for future generations. “Many parents come back home and focus on their smartphones, ignoring whatever their children are trying to say,” said Shannon Zimmerman, who works as a nanny in San Jose for families that forbid screen time. “As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.” 32．Why are the Silicon Valley nannies greatly needed according to the text? A．To help parents and children balance work and life. B．To teach children how to use technology responsibly. C．To keep children away from screens. D．To encourage children to exercise. 33．What is the result of spending too much time on screens for teenagers? A．Feeling confused. B．Feeling anxious. C．Feeling bored. D．Feeling nervous. 34．What does Shannon suggest parents do? A．Encourage their children more. B．Play games with their children. C．Stop using smartphones at home. D．Spend more time with their children. 35．What is the text about? A．Parents concern about screen time for children. B．Children are addicted to screen time. C．All parents limit children to phones. D．Science has no effects on young minds. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究表明，过度使用电子没备给青少年带来负面影响，美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it’s simpler to employ someone to do this.(一些家长认为，即使是一小段时间的屏幕时间也会非常上瘾，所以最好让他们的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些设备。然而，对于21世纪的工作成年人来说，放弃在家使用电话是很难的。所以，雇人来做这件事更简单)”可知，硅谷的保姆是为了让孩子远离屏幕。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious.(例如，经常使用社交媒体的青少年更容易感到抑郁和焦虑)”可知，青少年在屏幕上花费太多时间的结果是感到焦虑。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.(作为一个保姆，我也呼吁更多的父母花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起)”可知，Shannon建议父母们花更多的时间和孩子在一起。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens. Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it’s simpler to employ someone to do this.(许多硅谷的父母越来越关心如何防止孩子使用屏幕。一些家长认为，即使是一小段时间的屏幕时间也会非常上瘾，所以最好让他们的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些设备。然而，对于21世纪的工作成年人来说，放弃在家使用电话是很难的。所以，雇人来做这件事更简单)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明，过度使用电子没备给青少年带来负面影响，美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是家长担心孩子的屏幕时间。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Walking in Cold Weather As winter blankets the world in a coat of ice and fresh cold air, the idea of going outdoors fora walk might seem less attractive. 36 Walking in cold weather comes with a lot of health benefits that might just make it the perfect season to put on your shoes and hit the roadway. Strengthened Immune System Remaining in colder temperatures can actually improve your immune (免疫的) system. As your body adapts to the cold, it produces more white blood cells. 37 Regular cold-weather walks might help make a strong er immune reaction, letting you stay healthier throughout the winter season. High Spirits The winter blues, also known as Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), can affect many individuals during the colder months. Fortunately, walking in cold weather has been linked to improved emotion and reduced signs of sadness. The fresh air and physical activity inspire the production of endorphins, the body’s natural emotion enhancers (增强剂). 38 Improved health and energy level Cold-weather walking can provide an excellent heart workout. The combination of light movement and the body’s reaction to the cold increases heart health by improving circulation (血液循环) and lowering blood pressure. Over time, this can make your blood system healthier. 39 Instead, walking in the fresh air can make your senses energetic and increase overall energy levels. The physical activity and stay in natural light work together to reduce feelings of tiredness, leaving you feeling more active and ready to deal with the day. So, as the winter winds blow and snowflakes fall, consider wearing your warm clothes and taking a walk outside. 40 It is also helpful to mental wellbeing and overall energy. A．The cold weather does not cost energy. B．They play a key role in fighting off diseases. C．Winter, especially, is an opportunity to go slowly. D．They leave you feeling more positive and excited. E．However, don’t let the cold temperatures prevent you. F．Let each walk be a big step towards a healthier, happier you. G．The benefits of walking in cold weather go beyond physical health. 【答案】36．E 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在寒冷天气散步的好处。 36．根据上文“As winter blankets the world in a coat of ice and fresh cold air, the idea of going outdoors fora walk might seem less attractive.(当冬天给世界覆盖上一层冰和新鲜的冷空气时，到户外散步的想法似乎不那么有吸引力了)”以及后文“Walking in cold weather comes with a lot of health benefits that might just make it the perfect season to put on your shoes and hit the roadway.(在寒冷的天气里散步对健康有很多好处，这可能会让它成为穿上鞋子上路的完美季节)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出寒冷的天气不应该阻止你外出。故E选项“然而，不要让寒冷的气温阻止你”符合语境，故选E。 37．根据上文“As your body adapts to the cold, it produces more white blood cells.(当你的身体适应寒冷时，它会产生更多的白细胞)”可知，本句承接上文说明白细胞的作用。故B选项“它们在抵抗疾病方面起着关键作用”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据上文“The fresh air and physical activity inspire the production of endorphins, the body’s natural emotion enhancers (增强剂).(新鲜的空气和体育活动激发内啡肽的产生，内啡肽是身体自然的情绪增强剂)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文“内啡肽是身体自然的情绪增强剂”具体说明内啡肽带来的情绪感受。故D选项“他们会让你感觉更积极、更兴奋”符合语境，故选D。 39．根据后文“Instead, walking in the fresh air can make your senses energetic and increase overall energy levels. The physical activity and stay in natural light work together to reduce feelings of tiredness, leaving you feeling more active and ready to deal with the day.(相反，在新鲜空气中散步可以使你的感官充满活力，提高整体能量水平。体育锻炼和在自然光下锻炼可以减少疲劳，让你感觉更有活力，准备好迎接新的一天)”可知，后文提到在新鲜空气中散步可以使你的感官充满活力，提高整体能量水平，即不会消耗精力。故A选项“寒冷的天气不消耗精力”符合语境，故选A。 40．根据上文“So, as the winter winds blow and snowflakes fall, consider wearing your warm clothes and taking a walk outside.(所以，当冬天的风吹着，雪花飘落的时候，考虑穿上保暖的衣服，到外面走走)”以及后文“It is also helpful to mental wellbeing and overall energy.(它也有助于心理健康和整体能量)”可知，本句是在说明寒冷天气散步的好处，后文提到了对心理健康的好处，可知本句是在说明对身体的好处。故G选项“在寒冷的天气里散步的好处不仅仅是身体健康”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. 41 , all you need to do is to change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself. The first thing to do is to 42 that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size, or colour it comes in. If you are very 43 about your weight or size, check with your doctor to make sure that things are OK. But it is nobody else’s 44 but your own what your body is like—in the end, you have to be 45 with yourself. Next, identify which aspects of your 46 you can realistically change and which you can’t. Everyone, even the most perfect-seeming celebrity (名人), has things about themselves that they can’t change and need to 47 like their height or their shoe size. If there are things about yourself that you want to change and can, do this by making 48 for yourself. For example, if you want to get 49 , make a plan to exercise every day and eat nutritious foods. Then keep track of your progress until you reach your goal. Meeting a(n) 50 you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem (自尊) ! When you hear 51 remarks coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stop. Try 52 your self-esteem by giving yourself three compliments (称赞) every day. Every evening, list three things in your day that really gave you 53 . It can be anything from the way the sun felt on your face, the sound of your 54 band, to the way someone laughed at your jokes. By 55 the good things you do and the positive aspects of your life, you can change how you feel about yourself. 41．A．Furthermore B．However C．Therefore D．As a result 42．A．maintain B．avoid C．recognize D．ensure 43．A．satisfied B．crazy C．curious D．worried 44．A．business B．firm C．effort D．effect 45．A．disappointed B．confused C．happy D．amazed 46．A．appearance B．ability C．ambition D．analysis 47．A．refuse B．apply C．preserve D．accept 48．A．mistakes B．wonders C．goals D．examples 49．A．fixed B．fit C．involved D．faint 50．A．opportunity B．trouble C．interest D．challenge 51．A．useful B．intelligent C．negative D．desperate 52．A．abandoning B．building C．damaging D．attracting 53．A．pleasure B．worry C．signals D．impression 54．A．own B．favourite C．private D．experimental 55．A．fixing on B．insisting on C．depending on D．focusing on 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是说明文。有些人认为他们需要改变自己的外表或行为来让自己感觉良好，然而，你所需要做的就是改变你看待自己身体的方式，以及你对自己的看法。文章就如何改变看待自己身体的方式，以及对自己的看法提出了建议。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，你所需要做的就是改变你看待自己身体的方式，以及你对自己的看法。A. Furthermore此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. As a result结果。上文“Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. (有些人认为他们需要改变自己的外表或行为来让自己感觉良好。)”和下文“all you need to do is to change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself. (你所需要做的就是改变你看待自己身体的方式，以及你对自己的看法。)”是转折关系，应用however。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先要做的是认识到你的身体是你自己的，不管它是什么体形、大小或颜色。A. maintain维持；B. avoid避免；C. recognize识别；认识；D. ensure确保。由下文“that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size, or colour it comes in”可知，我们要认识到身体是自己的，故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 如果你非常担心自己的体重或体型，请与医生联系，确保一切正常。A. satisfied满意的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. curious好奇的；D. worried担忧的。由下文“check with your doctor to make sure that things are OK”可知，如果你担心自己的体重或体型，你要与医生联系，确保一切正常，故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，你的身体是什么样子，这不是别人的事，而是你自己的事——最终，你必须对自己感到满意。A. business生意；事情；B. firm公司；C. effort努力；D. effect效果。由上文“your body is your own”可知，身体是自己的，与别人无关，即不关别人的事，故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，你的身体是什么样子，这不是别人的事，而是你自己的事——最终，你必须对自己感到满意。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. happy高兴的；D. amazed惊讶的。由下文“with yourself”可知，身体是自己的，我们最终要做到对自己满意，be happy with固定搭配，意为“对……满意”，故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来，确定你外表的哪些方面可以切实改变，哪些不可以。A. appearance外貌；B. ability能力；C. ambition雄心；D. analysis分析。 由下文“you can realistically change and which you can’t”可知，此处指确定你外表的哪些方面可以切实改变，哪些不可以，故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人，甚至是最完美的名人，都有自己无法改变的东西，他们需要接受自己无法改变的东西，比如他们的身高或鞋码。A. refuse拒绝；B. apply申请；C. preserve保存；D. accept接受。由上文“Everyone, even the most perfect-seeming celebrity (名人), has things about themselves that they can’t change”可知，甚至是最完美的名人，都有自己无法改变的东西，所以他们要接受自己无法改变的东西。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想改变自己的某些方面，并且你可以做到，那么就为自己制定目标。A. mistakes错误；B. wonders奇迹；C. goals目标；D. examples例子。由下文“Then keep track of your progress until you reach your goal.”可知，此处指制定目标，goal属于同词复现，故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果你想变得健康，制定一个计划，每天锻炼和吃有营养的食物。A. fixed固定的；B. fit健康的；C. involved参与的；D. faint模糊的。由下文“make a plan to exercise every day and eat nutritious foods”可知，每天锻炼和吃有营养的食物是为了变得健康，故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：迎接你为自己设定的挑战是提升自尊心的好方法。A. opportunity机会；B. trouble麻烦；C. interest兴趣；D. challenge挑战。由下文“you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem(自尊) !”可知，迎接你为自己设定的挑战是提升自尊心的好方法。故选D。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你听到来自内心的负面评论时，告诉自己停下来。A. useful有用的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. negative消极的；D. desperate绝望地。由下文“tell yourself to stop”和“by giving yourself three compliments (称赞) every day.”提到的我们要赞美自己可知，当你听到来自内心的负面评论时，要告诉自己停下来，故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着通过每天给自己三次赞美来建立你的自尊。A. abandoning遗弃；B. building建造；建立；C. damaging损害；D. attracting吸引。由下文“your self-esteem by giving yourself three compliments (称赞) every day.”可知，通过赞美来建立你的自尊，故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，列出你一天中真正给你带来快乐的三件事。A. pleasure快乐；B. worry担忧；C. signals信号；D. impression印象。下文“It can be anything from the way the sun felt on your face, the sound of your____14____band, to the way someone laughed at your jokes. ”列举了一些使你快乐的事，所以此处指列出你一天中真正给你带来快乐的三件事，故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它可以是任何东西，从太阳照在你脸上的感觉，你最喜欢的乐队的声音，到有人因你的笑话而发笑的方式。A. own自己的；B. favourite最喜欢的；C. private私有的；D. experimental实验的。上文指出要列出你一天中真正给你带来快乐的三件事，此处举例子来说明，即听到你最喜欢的乐队唱歌，这会让人开心，故选B。 55．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过专注于你做的好事和你生活中积极的方面，你可以改变你对自己的感觉。A. fixing on修理；B. insisting on坚持；C. depending on依靠；D. focusing on集中于；专注于。由下文“the good things you do and the positive aspects of your life, you can change how you feel about yourself.”可知，专注于你做的好事和你生活中积极的方面，这样你可以改变你对自己的感觉。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 10-year-old Kyuta Kumagai stood out among all the young wrestlers (摔跤运动员) 56 entered the match. He 57 (weigh) 85 kilograms. That means he is twice the size of the other children at his age. His big size and 58 (fit) make him very fit for the sport. He is so good that Kyuta was named the under-10 world champion. 59 particular, he defeated the competitors from as far away as Britain. Kyuta is a shy boy of few 60 (word). When reporters asked him why he liked to wrestle, his answer was simple: “It is fun to compete with people 61 (old) than me.” His father created his training routine. And the training is not easy. The 10-year-old boy trains six days each week and does many different exercises. He lifts weights, moves huge tires, swims, and runs. The goal is 62 (build) up flexibility and quickness, two things needed for wrestling. Kyuta 63 (demand) to be on this routine since about the age of six and he didn’t give way 64 any difficulties. That is when his father first entered him in a competition. “I didn’t teach him anything,” his father said, adding that Kyuta could wrestle naturally. After 65 (win) that first competition, Kyuta’s father thought Kyuta may have a special talent for wrestling. 【答案】 56．that 57．weighs 58．fitness 59．In 60．words 61．older 62．to build 63．has been demanded 64．to 65．winning 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了10岁的熊谷久太在摔跤运动中的出色表现和他对摔跤的热爱以及他的训练情况。 56．考查定语从句。句意：10岁的熊谷久太在所有参加比赛的年轻摔跤手中脱颖而出。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，空白处在定语从句中作主语指人，又因先行词被不定代词all修饰，所以使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。 57．考查时态。句意：他体重85公斤。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语he为单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填weighs。 58．考查名词。句意：他庞大的体型和良好的体能使他非常适合这项运动。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作主语，使用名词，故填fitness。 59．考查介词。句意：特别是，他击败了远在英国的竞争对手。分析句子结构，in particular为固定短语，含义为“特别”，符合句意，胡填In。 60．考查名词。句意：熊谷久太是个沉默寡言的害羞男孩。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾语，使用名词，根据空白处上文few可知空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填words。 61．考查形容词的比较级。句意：和比我年龄大的人比赛很有趣。根据上文“people(人们)”以及下文“me(我)”可知，此处是要把两者进行比较，使用形容词的比较级，故填older。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：目标是提高灵活性和速度，这是摔跤所需要的两件事。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填to build。 63．考查被动语态。句意：熊谷久太从六岁起就被要求参加这项训练，他没有遇到任何困难。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语since about the age of six可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been demanded。 64．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，give way to为固定短语，含义为“让步”，符合句意，故填to。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：在赢得第一场比赛后，熊谷久太的父亲认为熊谷久太可能在摔跤方面有着特殊的天赋。分析句子结构，根据上文介词after可知空白处应填动名词，故填winning。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。请你给他写一封回信， 要点如下： 1.介绍高一生活； 2.寒假的打算； 3.感谢关心，表达祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, It's great to hear that you are interested in my high school life. Now, let me share with you how my first semester of high school went. High school has been quite challenging but also exciting. I’ve made new friends and we often study together, which helps us overcome difficulties. As for my plans for the winter vacation, I am looking forward to a relaxing break. I plan to spend quality time with my family, catch up on some reading, and improve my English skills by watching movies and reading English books. Thank you so much for your care and concern. I really appreciate it. I hope everything is going well for you too. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Peter 写一封回信，介绍高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 克服：overcome→get over 打算：plan to→intend to 学期：semester→term 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Thank you so much for your care and concern. I really appreciate it. 拓展句：Thank you so much for your care and concern, which I really appreciate. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s great to hear that you are interested in my high school life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I’ve made new friends and we often study together, which helps us overcome difficulties. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since the age of seven, I had always dreamed of being one of the student leaders who we looked up to. They took responsibility for us, gave instructions, organized school activities, and proudly wore their badges(徽章) while carrying our school flag and walking on the playground. They represented us and gave speeches on school issues, becoming our role models. As I grew older, I finally can take part in the school elections. I prepared my election speech and on the day of the speeches, everyone voted. I was hopeful and prayed for a victory. However, the following morning when we gathered on the school grounds for the head-teacher’s announcement of the results, reality hit me hard. I realized that I had no chance of winning—was neither well known nor too pretty. I became depressed and felt as though I had no friends supporting me. Later that day, as I cried in my room, I took a deep breath and decided to change my attitude. I refused to see myself as a failure and made a determination to run for the school elections again the following year—this time, with a plan to win. I sat down at my study table and wrote down my thoughts. Although my competitors had certain advantages such as their stylish personalities, I recognized my own advantages—good grades, friendliness, helpfulness, and most importantly, my faith in myself to be a great leader. With a whole year ahead, I began to plan my election strategies that evening. To gain recognition(认可) and show my ability to represent my fellow students, I started making new friends and helping them at school. Besides, I attended a public speaking course to learn how to give a great election speech. By the time the elections came around, I was well-prepared, and I gave a passionate speech on the stage. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following day, I anxiously waited for the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, I realized that I had achieved far more than what I had expected. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The following day, I anxiously waited for the results. Would my effort pay off? Would I achieve my goal of becoming one of the student leaders? When the principal eventually announced that I had been elected with the second-highest number of votes, I couldn’t help but jump up with excitement. With a bright smile, I walked up to the stage to loud cheers from my fellow students. Their joy showed me that my victory was not just mine, but theirs as well. Later, I realized that I had gained far more than what I had expected. In addition to being appointed as one of the student leaders, I had made numerous friends along the way who now saw me as someone always willing to lend a helping hand. While pursuing my dream, I had become a source of inspiration and hope for other students. By being myself, I had shown them that success would be achievable for anyone if they stuck to their goals, worked hard and believed in themselves. 【导语】本文以竞选学生领袖为线索展开，讲述了作者从小就想成为一名学生领袖，在满怀信心参加竞选后，却惨遭失败。作者不气馁，继续努力，做好充足准备，团结同学，参加培训，第二年竞选成功的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我焦急地等待着结果。”可知，第一段可描写作者得到结果后的激动心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，我意识到我所取得的成就远远超过了我的预期。”可知，第二段可描写作者成功当选之外的实际意义。 2.续写线索：宣布——当选——激动——欢呼——喜悦——交友助人——继续努力——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②当选：be elected/win an election ③实现：achieve/realize 情绪类 ①激动地：with excitement/passionately ②努力地：hard/diligently 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When the principal eventually announced that I had been elected with the second-highest number of votes, I couldn’t help but jump up with excitement. (由连词when引导的时间状语从句及that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. In addition to being appointed as one of the student leaders, I had made numerous friends along the way who now saw me as someone always willing to lend a helping hand. (由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■ 2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟卷(江苏专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 标记 贴条形码区 准考证号 _ □ 。 。1-N 0 1 1 -C4c) -N41o。1~ 1 1 耿 注意事项 - C) 2 C 14 C 。 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 1 ) ,) 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 -4 4 3- ~% ,- -4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用05mm 110 1 1) 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 1 1 ~0 )~ _1 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 1 1 , 的答案无效,在草纸,试卷上作答无效。 1 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 h n 8 n , 改液、刮纸刀。 G G C C 。 5.正确填涂。 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A11B11C] 6 1A][B][C] 11 [A][B1[C1 16 [A][B1|C] 7 [A11B11C] 12 IA][B][C] 2 1A11B11C1 17 [A]1B11C] 8 [A]1B][C] 3 [A]IB1[C] 13 [A1[B][C] 18 [A][B1[C] 9 [A]1B1[C] 4 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A11B1IC1 15 [A][B]C] 5 [A1[B1[C] 10 [A1|BIIC] 20 [A1IB1IC] 26 [A][B1[C][D] 31 [A1[B][C1ID] 21 [A1[B]IC1[D] 36 [A11B1[C]1D1IE1IF]IG] 22 [A1IB11C1ID] 27 IA11B11C11D] 32 [A11B1IC1ID] 37 [A]IB1IC1I D]1E1IF1IG] 28 [A]1B1[C1[D] 33 [A1[B1[C11D] IA11B1IC11D] 38 IA1IB1IC][D][E]IF]IG] 29 [A][B1[C][D] [A][B][C1[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A1IB1IC]1D1[E1[F]IG] 215 30 1A]IB]IC]1D] 35 1A11B11C11D IA1IB]1C1ID 40 [A]IB]IC][D][E][F][G] 46 [A11B11C11D] 41 [A]IB]1C11D 51 [A1[B11C11D] 班 42 [A]IB][C][D] 47 IA][B1[C][D] 5 [A1[B1[C11D] 43 [A1[B11C11D] 48 [A11B11C11D] 53 [A1IB11C1ID] 将 44 [A1IB11C1ID] 49 [A1[B1IC1[D] 54 IA1[B1ICIID] 50 [A11B]IC]1D] 45 [A1IB1[C11D] 55 [A11B11C11D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. 57 58 59. 60 62 63 64 61 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 第二节(满分25分) The following day, I anxiously waited for the results 出 Later, I realized that I had achieved far more than what I had expected 2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 ■ 葆 2 U w N IAIIBIICIIDI 9 IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAJIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICIIDI IAIIBIICI IAIIBIICI IAIIBIICI IAJIBIICI 的 8 、 0 50 IAIIBIICIIDI aA二48 47 1AIIBIICIIDI 30 IAIIBIICIIDI 29 1AIIBIICIIDI 28 IAIIBIICIIDI 27 IAIIBIICIIDI 26 IAIIBIICIIDI 10 IAIIBIICI 9IAIIBIICI 8 IAIIBIICI 7 IAIIBIICI 6 IAIIBIICI A 8 的 9 液伟镜1业（社2队） 55 IAIIBIICIIDI 54 IAIIBIICIID 53 [AIIBIICIID 52 IAIIBIICIIDI 51 IAIIBIICIIDI 35 [AIIBIICIIDI 34 1AIIBIICJID] 33 IAIIBIICIIDI 32 IAIIBIICIIDI 31 IAIIBIICIIDI 15 IAJIBIICI 12 IAIIBIICI 11 IAIIBIICI 鸿移障（确用2正铝号摄装） 没流、创性了。 0 著累 19 1AIIBIICI 18 IAIIBIICI 17 1AIIBIICI 16 IAIIBIICI 202+2025业保磊-H告糖想术娘业养（门桥专联） 8 3 40 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 39 1AIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 36 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIG 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 醚 第二节（满分25分） The following day,I anxiously waited for the results. Later,I realized that I had achieved far more than what I had expected. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟卷（江苏专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which sport does Joey particularly like? A．Running. B．Weightlifting. C．Yoga. 2．How does the girl probably feel? A．Happy. B．Curious. C．Upset. 3．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Buying furniture. B．Renting an apartment. C．Studying in the college. 5．What does the man suggest? A．Donating books. B．Collecting money. C．Helping schoolmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will George do next week? A．Hold an activity. B．Register for a contest. C．Compete in an activity. 7．What is the woman’s attitude towards George? A．Uninterested. B．Supportive. C．Annoyed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Wife and husband. C．Workmates. 9．What is the man going to do next? A．Pay the bill. B．Eat up the food. C．Pick up the car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Who does the woman travel with? A．Her classmates. B．Her parents. C．A travel guide. 11．Where does the woman want to travel at first? A．Beijing. B．Dunhuang. C．Xi’an. 12．Why does the woman refuse to travel to Mogao Caves? A．Her parents are busy. B．She isn’t interested in it. C．Her parents don’t like it. 13．What does the man advise the woman to do in Beijing? A．Taste Peking duck. B．Visit the Great Wall. C．Tour the Palace Museum. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 14．How did the man know James went to the cinema? A．From social media. B．From another friend. C．From James’ text message. 15．What does Nancy think of the latest film? A．Interesting B．Just so-so. C．Disappointing 16．Why will the woman go to the man’s house? A．To have fun. B．To watch the film. C．To prepare for the exam. 17．When will the speakers arrive at the cinema? A．Around 3:10 p. m. B．Around 3:40 p. m C．Around 4:10 p. m 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many people are reported to use their phones in public places? A．Nearly a half. B．More than half. C．Almost everyone. 19．What leads people to talk less “in real life”? A．Talking in a cafe. B．Walking down the street. C．Spending too much time on phones. 20．What will people probably do with phones on the underground? A．Listen to music. B．Check emails. C．Text. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ALL CHINA TOURS From the former Imperial capital of Beijing to the cosmopolitan(世界性的)streets of Shanghai, to the brilliant Yangtze, touring in China has so much to offer and so many sights and sites to enjoy. China Xizang Discovery Tour The 13 days China Xizang tour is a pleasant journey full of discovery, cultural experience and sightseeing. Your discovery starts from the great cities Beijing and Xi’an with profound(深远的)history and culture and extends to the mysterious Xizang plateau for the dramatic landscape and minority culture; stops one day at Chengdu for the universal-loved giant pandas. China Highlights Tour Take the kids to China when they are out of school! This specific-designed 13 days China tour is based on the interest of the families especially the children’s. From the amazing Great Wall, you will head to the biking tours on the ancient city wall, look at the magical terra cotta army; then cycle through the countryside of Yangshuo and learn Chinese painting, finally with excitement in Disneyland Hong Kong before flying home. All the fun and educational activities will give the kids life-time memory. Guizhou Miao and Dong Tribes Adventure Tour 8 days Miao and Dong tribes adventure tour showcases Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture(自治州)-the Southeast Guizhou. It is the top choices for travelers who are interested in ethnic minority’s culture. Spend several days with local people to see their original life style, embroidery(刺绣)dress and shiny silver accessory(配饰). Hangzhou Tour This 5-day tour will full y embrace Hangzhou which is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games. It is one of the seven ancient capitals of China. The Hangzhou government also offers free public bikes for tourists to travel around the West Lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit. You can see The Xixi Wetland Park, Leifeng Pagoda, etc. And there’s a lot to be discovered! 21．Which tour is family friendly? A．China Xizang Discovery Tour B．China Highlights Tour C．Guizhou Miao and Dong Tribes Adventure Tour D．Hangzhou Tour 22．What do we know about the Guizhou tour? A．Educational activities will teach kids embroidery. B．Home-stay hotel offer chances to experience the original lives. C．The week-long tour can take travelers close to nature. D．Tourists can enjoy national costume in Guizhou. 23．What benefit is provided for tourists visiting the West Lake? A．Free bike rentals. B．Discounted tickets. C．Convenient location. D．Paid tourist guides. B I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals. Jason Lester is a disabled (残疾的) extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and . a famous baseball player, but at that a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a time that dream was gone. However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons( 铁人两项) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running) ,and it led him to an ESPY award ( 奖项) for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009. If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality. 24．What does the underlined word "obstacles" in paragraph 1 mean? A．Arrangements. B．Worries. C．Difficulties. D．Experiences. 25．What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12? A．He ran a red light and got injured. B．He was seriously hurt in the accident. . C．He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete. D．He decided to play baseball after the accident. 26．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Taking part in duathlons. B．Training himself in running. C．Competing in many extreme races. D．Completing the Ultraman. 27．Why does the author write the last paragraph? A．To show how dreams can come true. B．To explain why Running on. Faith is popular. C．To recommend reading Running on Faith. D．To explore the way to be a good athlete. C Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most of young people wish their parents had given them a different name. Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! You may never heard of Margaret. But if we tell you her stage name, you might know her as a famous dancer. In many cultures, there are special ideas about how to choose a name. For example, many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years. It tells the child where he or she comes from. Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. For example, Edith means “valuable gift”. Amanda means “love”. And Fara means “joy”. Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby. Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child. In Africa, a first born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means “born on Saturday”. Is every boy called Curitis polite? And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy? No parents can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be. Just because parents name a boy Fahim, it doesn’t mean he will be clever. All they can do is hope. 28．What can we know about the study? A．Young kids don’t care about their future. B．Most of young people care about their names. C．Most girls want to change their names. D．Most parents want to rename by themselves. 29．Why is “Joanne” mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To prove some people hope to be renamed. B．To introduce a famous dancer to readers. C．To introduce her true name. D．To tell the benefit of name. 30．Why is it difficult to choose a good name? A．Kids always want to rename. B．It is hard to change kids’ names. C．Parents aren’t sure if their kids will like the name. D．Parents want to choose a meaningful name. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Names can never influence our lives B．Your parents’ wish is behind names C．Love your parents, love your name D．Methods to choose a suitable name D Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens. Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it’s simpler to employ someone to do this. “Silicon Valley nanny (保姆)”, who takes children back to a time without screens every day is widely needed. From Cupertino to San Francisco, it’s widely agreed that screen time is harmful to youngsters. Therefore, parents are requesting nannies to keep phones, tablets and computers in a hidden place. Others even offer no-phone agreements. Research shows that spending too much time on technology can harm young minds. For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious. Insomnia (失眠) rates have also increased amongst this age group, and an increasing number of children display the signs that they can’t focus attention. These seemingly minor (轻微的) problems could become significant challenges for future generations. “Many parents come back home and focus on their smartphones, ignoring whatever their children are trying to say,” said Shannon Zimmerman, who works as a nanny in San Jose for families that forbid screen time. “As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.” 32．Why are the Silicon Valley nannies greatly needed according to the text? A．To help parents and children balance work and life. B．To teach children how to use technology responsibly. C．To keep children away from screens. D．To encourage children to exercise. 33．What is the result of spending too much time on screens for teenagers? A．Feeling confused. B．Feeling anxious. C．Feeling bored. D．Feeling nervous. 34．What does Shannon suggest parents do? A．Encourage their children more. B．Play games with their children. C．Stop using smartphones at home. D．Spend more time with their children. 35．What is the text about? A．Parents concern about screen time for children. B．Children are addicted to screen time. C．All parents limit children to phones. D．Science has no effects on young minds. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Walking in Cold Weather As winter blankets the world in a coat of ice and fresh cold air, the idea of going outdoors fora walk might seem less attractive. 36 Walking in cold weather comes with a lot of health benefits that might just make it the perfect season to put on your shoes and hit the roadway. Strengthened Immune System Remaining in colder temperatures can actually improve your immune (免疫的) system. As your body adapts to the cold, it produces more white blood cells. 37 Regular cold-weather walks might help make a strong er immune reaction, letting you stay healthier throughout the winter season. High Spirits The winter blues, also known as Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), can affect many individuals during the colder months. Fortunately, walking in cold weather has been linked to improved emotion and reduced signs of sadness. The fresh air and physical activity inspire the production of endorphins, the body’s natural emotion enhancers (增强剂). 38 Improved health and energy level Cold-weather walking can provide an excellent heart workout. The combination of light movement and the body’s reaction to the cold increases heart health by improving circulation (血液循环) and lowering blood pressure. Over time, this can make your blood system healthier. 39 Instead, walking in the fresh air can make your senses energetic and increase overall energy levels. The physical activity and stay in natural light work together to reduce feelings of tiredness, leaving you feeling more active and ready to deal with the day. So, as the winter winds blow and snowflakes fall, consider wearing your warm clothes and taking a walk outside. 40 It is also helpful to mental wellbeing and overall energy. A．The cold weather does not cost energy. B．They play a key role in fighting off diseases. C．Winter, especially, is an opportunity to go slowly. D．They leave you feeling more positive and excited. E．However, don’t let the cold temperatures prevent you. F．Let each walk be a big step towards a healthier, happier you. G．The benefits of walking in cold weather go beyond physical health. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. 41 , all you need to do is to change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself. The first thing to do is to 42 that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size, or colour it comes in. If you are very 43 about your weight or size, check with your doctor to make sure that things are OK. But it is nobody else’s 44 but your own what your body is like—in the end, you have to be 45 with yourself. Next, identify which aspects of your 46 you can realistically change and which you can’t. Everyone, even the most perfect-seeming celebrity (名人), has things about themselves that they can’t change and need to 47 like their height or their shoe size. If there are things about yourself that you want to change and can, do this by making 48 for yourself. For example, if you want to get 49 , make a plan to exercise every day and eat nutritious foods. Then keep track of your progress until you reach your goal. Meeting a(n) 50 you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem (自尊) ! When you hear 51 remarks coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stop. Try 52 your self-esteem by giving yourself three compliments (称赞) every day. Every evening, list three things in your day that really gave you 53 . It can be anything from the way the sun felt on your face, the sound of your 54 band, to the way someone laughed at your jokes. By 55 the good things you do and the positive aspects of your life, you can change how you feel about yourself. 41．A．Furthermore B．However C．Therefore D．As a result 42．A．maintain B．avoid C．recognize D．ensure 43．A．satisfied B．crazy C．curious D．worried 44．A．business B．firm C．effort D．effect 45．A．disappointed B．confused C．happy D．amazed 46．A．appearance B．ability C．ambition D．analysis 47．A．refuse B．apply C．preserve D．accept 48．A．mistakes B．wonders C．goals D．examples 49．A．fixed B．fit C．involved D．faint 50．A．opportunity B．trouble C．interest D．challenge 51．A．useful B．intelligent C．negative D．desperate 52．A．abandoning B．building C．damaging D．attracting 53．A．pleasure B．worry C．signals D．impression 54．A．own B．favourite C．private D．experimental 55．A．fixing on B．insisting on C．depending on D．focusing on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 10-year-old Kyuta Kumagai stood out among all the young wrestlers (摔跤运动员) 56 entered the match. He 57 (weigh) 85 kilograms. That means he is twice the size of the other children at his age. His big size and 58 (fit) make him very fit for the sport. He is so good that Kyuta was named the under-10 world champion. 59 particular, he defeated the competitors from as far away as Britain. Kyuta is a shy boy of few 60 (word). When reporters asked him why he liked to wrestle, his answer was simple: “It is fun to compete with people 61 (old) than me.” His father created his training routine. And the training is not easy. The 10-year-old boy trains six days each week and does many different exercises. He lifts weights, moves huge tires, swims, and runs. The goal is 62 (build) up flexibility and quickness, two things needed for wrestling. Kyuta 63 (demand) to be on this routine since about the age of six and he didn’t give way 64 any difficulties. That is when his father first entered him in a competition. “I didn’t teach him anything,” his father said, adding that Kyuta could wrestle naturally. After 65 (win) that first competition, Kyuta’s father thought Kyuta may have a special talent for wrestling. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。请你给他写一封回信， 要点如下： 1.介绍高一生活； 2.寒假的打算； 3.感谢关心，表达祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since the age of seven, I had always dreamed of being one of the student leaders who we looked up to. They took responsibility for us, gave instructions, organized school activities, and proudly wore their badges(徽章) while carrying our school flag and walking on the playground. They represented us and gave speeches on school issues, becoming our role models. As I grew older, I finally can take part in the school elections. I prepared my election speech and on the day of the speeches, everyone voted. I was hopeful and prayed for a victory. However, the following morning when we gathered on the school grounds for the head-teacher’s announcement of the results, reality hit me hard. I realized that I had no chance of winning—was neither well known nor too pretty. I became depressed and felt as though I had no friends supporting me. Later that day, as I cried in my room, I took a deep breath and decided to change my attitude. I refused to see myself as a failure and made a determination to run for the school elections again the following year—this time, with a plan to win. I sat down at my study table and wrote down my thoughts. Although my competitors had certain advantages such as their stylish personalities, I recognized my own advantages—good grades, friendliness, helpfulness, and most importantly, my faith in myself to be a great leader. With a whole year ahead, I began to plan my election strategies that evening. To gain recognition(认可) and show my ability to represent my fellow students, I started making new friends and helping them at school. Besides, I attended a public speaking course to learn how to give a great election speech. By the time the elections came around, I was well-prepared, and I gave a passionate speech on the stage. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following day, I anxiously waited for the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, I realized that I had achieved far more than what I had expected. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟卷（江苏专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Which sport does Joey particularly like? A．Running. B．Weightlifting. C．Yoga. 2．How does the girl probably feel? A．Happy. B．Curious. C．Upset. 3．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Buying furniture. B．Renting an apartment. C．Studying in the college. 5．What does the man suggest? A．Donating books. B．Collecting money. C．Helping schoolmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What will George do next week? A．Hold an activity. B．Register for a contest. C．Compete in an activity. 7．What is the woman’s attitude towards George? A．Uninterested. B．Supportive. C．Annoyed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Wife and husband. C．Workmates. 9．What is the man going to do next? A．Pay the bill. B．Eat up the food. C．Pick up the car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Who does the woman travel with? A．Her classmates. B．Her parents. C．A travel guide. 11．Where does the woman want to travel at first? A．Beijing. B．Dunhuang. C．Xi’an. 12．Why does the woman refuse to travel to Mogao Caves? A．Her parents are busy. B．She isn’t interested in it. C．Her parents don’t like it. 13．What does the man advise the woman to do in Beijing? A．Taste Peking duck. B．Visit the Great Wall. C．Tour the Palace Museum. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 14．How did the man know James went to the cinema? A．From social media. B．From another friend. C．From James’ text message. 15．What does Nancy think of the latest film? A．Interesting B．Just so-so. C．Disappointing 16．Why will the woman go to the man’s house? A．To have fun. B．To watch the film. C．To prepare for the exam. 17．When will the speakers arrive at the cinema? A．Around 3:10 p. m. B．Around 3:40 p. m C．Around 4:10 p. m 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many people are reported to use their phones in public places? A．Nearly a half. B．More than half. C．Almost everyone. 19．What leads people to talk less “in real life”? A．Talking in a cafe. B．Walking down the street. C．Spending too much time on phones. 20．What will people probably do with phones on the underground? A．Listen to music. B．Check emails. C．Text. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ALL CHINA TOURS From the former Imperial capital of Beijing to the cosmopolitan(世界性的)streets of Shanghai, to the brilliant Yangtze, touring in China has so much to offer and so many sights and sites to enjoy. China Xizang Discovery Tour The 13 days China Xizang tour is a pleasant journey full of discovery, cultural experience and sightseeing. Your discovery starts from the great cities Beijing and Xi’an with profound(深远的)history and culture and extends to the mysterious Xizang plateau for the dramatic landscape and minority culture; stops one day at Chengdu for the universal-loved giant pandas. China Highlights Tour Take the kids to China when they are out of school! This specific-designed 13 days China tour is based on the interest of the families especially the children’s. From the amazing Great Wall, you will head to the biking tours on the ancient city wall, look at the magical terra cotta army; then cycle through the countryside of Yangshuo and learn Chinese painting, finally with excitement in Disneyland Hong Kong before flying home. All the fun and educational activities will give the kids life-time memory. Guizhou Miao and Dong Tribes Adventure Tour 8 days Miao and Dong tribes adventure tour showcases Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture(自治州)-the Southeast Guizhou. It is the top choices for travelers who are interested in ethnic minority’s culture. Spend several days with local people to see their original life style, embroidery(刺绣)dress and shiny silver accessory(配饰). Hangzhou Tour This 5-day tour will full y embrace Hangzhou which is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games. It is one of the seven ancient capitals of China. The Hangzhou government also offers free public bikes for tourists to travel around the West Lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit. You can see The Xixi Wetland Park, Leifeng Pagoda, etc. And there’s a lot to be discovered! 21．Which tour is family friendly? A．China Xizang Discovery Tour B．China Highlights Tour C．Guizhou Miao and Dong Tribes Adventure Tour D．Hangzhou Tour 22．What do we know about the Guizhou tour? A．Educational activities will teach kids embroidery. B．Home-stay hotel offer chances to experience the original lives. C．The week-long tour can take travelers close to nature. D．Tourists can enjoy national costume in Guizhou. 23．What benefit is provided for tourists visiting the West Lake? A．Free bike rentals. B．Discounted tickets. C．Convenient location. D．Paid tourist guides. B I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals. Jason Lester is a disabled (残疾的) extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and . a famous baseball player, but at that a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a time that dream was gone. However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons( 铁人两项) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running) ,and it led him to an ESPY award ( 奖项) for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009. If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality. 24．What does the underlined word "obstacles" in paragraph 1 mean? A．Arrangements. B．Worries. C．Difficulties. D．Experiences. 25．What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12? A．He ran a red light and got injured. B．He was seriously hurt in the accident. . C．He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete. D．He decided to play baseball after the accident. 26．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Taking part in duathlons. B．Training himself in running. C．Competing in many extreme races. D．Completing the Ultraman. 27．Why does the author write the last paragraph? A．To show how dreams can come true. B．To explain why Running on. Faith is popular. C．To recommend reading Running on Faith. D．To explore the way to be a good athlete. C Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most of young people wish their parents had given them a different name. Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! You may never heard of Margaret. But if we tell you her stage name, you might know her as a famous dancer. In many cultures, there are special ideas about how to choose a name. For example, many people choose a name that has been in their family for many years. It tells the child where he or she comes from. Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. For example, Edith means “valuable gift”. Amanda means “love”. And Fara means “joy”. Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby. Other names can say something about the events during the birth of the child. In Africa, a first born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama means “born on Saturday”. Is every boy called Curitis polite? And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy? No parents can tell what kind of person their child will grow up to be. Just because parents name a boy Fahim, it doesn’t mean he will be clever. All they can do is hope. 28．What can we know about the study? A．Young kids don’t care about their future. B．Most of young people care about their names. C．Most girls want to change their names. D．Most parents want to rename by themselves. 29．Why is “Joanne” mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To prove some people hope to be renamed. B．To introduce a famous dancer to readers. C．To introduce her true name. D．To tell the benefit of name. 30．Why is it difficult to choose a good name? A．Kids always want to rename. B．It is hard to change kids’ names. C．Parents aren’t sure if their kids will like the name. D．Parents want to choose a meaningful name. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Names can never influence our lives B．Your parents’ wish is behind names C．Love your parents, love your name D．Methods to choose a suitable name D Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens. Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it’s simpler to employ someone to do this. “Silicon Valley nanny (保姆)”, who takes children back to a time without screens every day is widely needed. From Cupertino to San Francisco, it’s widely agreed that screen time is harmful to youngsters. Therefore, parents are requesting nannies to keep phones, tablets and computers in a hidden place. Others even offer no-phone agreements. Research shows that spending too much time on technology can harm young minds. For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious. Insomnia (失眠) rates have also increased amongst this age group, and an increasing number of children display the signs that they can’t focus attention. These seemingly minor (轻微的) problems could become significant challenges for future generations. “Many parents come back home and focus on their smartphones, ignoring whatever their children are trying to say,” said Shannon Zimmerman, who works as a nanny in San Jose for families that forbid screen time. “As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.” 32．Why are the Silicon Valley nannies greatly needed according to the text? A．To help parents and children balance work and life. B．To teach children how to use technology responsibly. C．To keep children away from screens. D．To encourage children to exercise. 33．What is the result of spending too much time on screens for teenagers? A．Feeling confused. B．Feeling anxious. C．Feeling bored. D．Feeling nervous. 34．What does Shannon suggest parents do? A．Encourage their children more. B．Play games with their children. C．Stop using smartphones at home. D．Spend more time with their children. 35．What is the text about? A．Parents concern about screen time for children. B．Children are addicted to screen time. C．All parents limit children to phones. D．Science has no effects on young minds. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Walking in Cold Weather As winter blankets the world in a coat of ice and fresh cold air, the idea of going outdoors fora walk might seem less attractive. 36 Walking in cold weather comes with a lot of health benefits that might just make it the perfect season to put on your shoes and hit the roadway. Strengthened Immune System Remaining in colder temperatures can actually improve your immune (免疫的) system. As your body adapts to the cold, it produces more white blood cells. 37 Regular cold-weather walks might help make a strong er immune reaction, letting you stay healthier throughout the winter season. High Spirits The winter blues, also known as Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), can affect many individuals during the colder months. Fortunately, walking in cold weather has been linked to improved emotion and reduced signs of sadness. The fresh air and physical activity inspire the production of endorphins, the body’s natural emotion enhancers (增强剂). 38 Improved health and energy level Cold-weather walking can provide an excellent heart workout. The combination of light movement and the body’s reaction to the cold increases heart health by improving circulation (血液循环) and lowering blood pressure. Over time, this can make your blood system healthier. 39 Instead, walking in the fresh air can make your senses energetic and increase overall energy levels. The physical activity and stay in natural light work together to reduce feelings of tiredness, leaving you feeling more active and ready to deal with the day. So, as the winter winds blow and snowflakes fall, consider wearing your warm clothes and taking a walk outside. 40 It is also helpful to mental wellbeing and overall energy. A．The cold weather does not cost energy. B．They play a key role in fighting off diseases. C．Winter, especially, is an opportunity to go slowly. D．They leave you feeling more positive and excited. E．However, don’t let the cold temperatures prevent you. F．Let each walk be a big step towards a healthier, happier you. G．The benefits of walking in cold weather go beyond physical health. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people think they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves. 41 , all you need to do is to change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself. The first thing to do is to 42 that your body is your own, no matter what shape, size, or colour it comes in. If you are very 43 about your weight or size, check with your doctor to make sure that things are OK. But it is nobody else’s 44 but your own what your body is like—in the end, you have to be 45 with yourself. Next, identify which aspects of your 46 you can realistically change and which you can’t. Everyone, even the most perfect-seeming celebrity (名人), has things about themselves that they can’t change and need to 47 like their height or their shoe size. If there are things about yourself that you want to change and can, do this by making 48 for yourself. For example, if you want to get 49 , make a plan to exercise every day and eat nutritious foods. Then keep track of your progress until you reach your goal. Meeting a(n) 50 you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem (自尊) ! When you hear 51 remarks coming from within yourself, tell yourself to stop. Try 52 your self-esteem by giving yourself three compliments (称赞) every day. Every evening, list three things in your day that really gave you 53 . It can be anything from the way the sun felt on your face, the sound of your 54 band, to the way someone laughed at your jokes. By 55 the good things you do and the positive aspects of your life, you can change how you feel about yourself. 41．A．Furthermore B．However C．Therefore D．As a result 42．A．maintain B．avoid C．recognize D．ensure 43．A．satisfied B．crazy C．curious D．worried 44．A．business B．firm C．effort D．effect 45．A．disappointed B．confused C．happy D．amazed 46．A．appearance B．ability C．ambition D．analysis 47．A．refuse B．apply C．preserve D．accept 48．A．mistakes B．wonders C．goals D．examples 49．A．fixed B．fit C．involved D．faint 50．A．opportunity B．trouble C．interest D．challenge 51．A．useful B．intelligent C．negative D．desperate 52．A．abandoning B．building C．damaging D．attracting 53．A．pleasure B．worry C．signals D．impression 54．A．own B．favourite C．private D．experimental 55．A．fixing on B．insisting on C．depending on D．focusing on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 10-year-old Kyuta Kumagai stood out among all the young wrestlers (摔跤运动员) 56 entered the match. He 57 (weigh) 85 kilograms. That means he is twice the size of the other children at his age. His big size and 58 (fit) make him very fit for the sport. He is so good that Kyuta was named the under-10 world champion. 59 particular, he defeated the competitors from as far away as Britain. Kyuta is a shy boy of few 60 (word). When reporters asked him why he liked to wrestle, his answer was simple: “It is fun to compete with people 61 (old) than me.” His father created his training routine. And the training is not easy. The 10-year-old boy trains six days each week and does many different exercises. He lifts weights, moves huge tires, swims, and runs. The goal is 62 (build) up flexibility and quickness, two things needed for wrestling. Kyuta 63 (demand) to be on this routine since about the age of six and he didn’t give way 64 any difficulties. That is when his father first entered him in a competition. “I didn’t teach him anything,” his father said, adding that Kyuta could wrestle naturally. After 65 (win) that first competition, Kyuta’s father thought Kyuta may have a special talent for wrestling. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友 Peter 对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一上学期的情况和寒假的打算。请你给他写一封回信， 要点如下： 1.介绍高一生活； 2.寒假的打算； 3.感谢关心，表达祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Since the age of seven, I had always dreamed of being one of the student leaders who we looked up to. They took responsibility for us, gave instructions, organized school activities, and proudly wore their badges(徽章) while carrying our school flag and walking on the playground. They represented us and gave speeches on school issues, becoming our role models. As I grew older, I finally can take part in the school elections. I prepared my election speech and on the day of the speeches, everyone voted. I was hopeful and prayed for a victory. However, the following morning when we gathered on the school grounds for the head-teacher’s announcement of the results, reality hit me hard. I realized that I had no chance of winning—was neither well known nor too pretty. I became depressed and felt as though I had no friends supporting me. Later that day, as I cried in my room, I took a deep breath and decided to change my attitude. I refused to see myself as a failure and made a determination to run for the school elections again the following year—this time, with a plan to win. I sat down at my study table and wrote down my thoughts. Although my competitors had certain advantages such as their stylish personalities, I recognized my own advantages—good grades, friendliness, helpfulness, and most importantly, my faith in myself to be a great leader. With a whole year ahead, I began to plan my election strategies that evening. To gain recognition(认可) and show my ability to represent my fellow students, I started making new friends and helping them at school. Besides, I attended a public speaking course to learn how to give a great election speech. By the time the elections came around, I was well-prepared, and I gave a passionate speech on the stage. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The following day, I anxiously waited for the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, I realized that I had achieved far more than what I had expected. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$