精品解析：山东省济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月阶段性学业检测期中英语试题

济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年度阶段性学业检测 高二英语试题 2024年11月 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写，按照题号在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Repairing a computer. B. Making a payment. C. Requesting a refund. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To invite her to dinner. B. To give her a present. C. To seek some advice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A. Make reservations. B. Check with his wife. C. Work out a plan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion on the new building? A. Unattractive. B. Pretty. C. Unique. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Householder and renter. C. Colleagues. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. The accommodations. B. The destination. C. The activities. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s words? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the presentation take place? A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 22nd. 9. How can we describe Mr. Sadik? A. Bossy. B. Forgetful. C. Changeable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the speakers’ original plan for the day? A. Attending a meeting. B. Visiting Ethan’s house. C. Watching a movie. 11. Why didn’t Ethan answer his cellphone? A. He had an accident on the road. B. He did not have it with him. C. He left it in the car. 12. What will the woman do tonight? A. Complete her report. B. Work overtime at the office. C. Eat at a new Spanish restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the man know about the woman? A. From the Internet. B. From his parents. C. From his friend. 14. Why does the woman recommend Jack Shin? A. She has a time conflict. B. She lives far from Halifax. C. She wants to help the man save money. 15. What can we learn about Jack Shin? A. His charges are low. B. His schedule is very tight. C. His style is similar to the woman’s. 16. How will Jack Shin present the photos to the man at first? A. By uploading them online. B. By printing them out. C. By exhibiting them. 听下面一段独白，回答第以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who probably are the listeners? A. Company employees. B. High school students. C. University seniors. 18. What does the speaker say about interviewing? A. It requires a little talent. B. It needs some practice. C. It can improve skills. 19. What is the speaker’s first suggestion? A. Being confident. B. Contacting potential employers. C. Writing a solid résumé. 20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to take? A. A list of possible questions. B. A notebook with interview skills. C. An overview of their background. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满50 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Science Alliance: High School Program We are excited to announce the expansion of the Science Alliance Program to students in grades 9-12. Students can choose the topics they want to explore: anthropology, astrophysics, conservation science, Earth science, and evolutionary biology. During the school year Science Alliance High School runs three sessions: Fall, Winter, and Spring. Courses will meet once or twice a week on Tuesdays and / or Thursdays from 4:30-6:30 pm. Fall 2024 Sessions CLASS AGE GROUP DATES & TIMES Insectarium Insects play a vital role in our New York City community by decomposing the city’s organic matter and pollinating (授粉) the vast majority of our food-bearing plants. In this course, students will explore insect biodiversity, human health, and the Museum scientists that have contributed research and specimens (标本) to the Insectarium. They will practice various insect collection methods in the field and preparation techniques back in the lab. Using the Museum’s insect collections and new technologies, students will explore a variety of digital tools that allow them to study these tiny creatures in new, more visible ways. Click Here to Register Cost:$800 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 Tuesdays & Thursdays, 4:30-6:30 pm 10/10,10/15,10/17, 10/22,10/24,10/29, 11/7,11/12,11/14, 11/19,11/21,12/3, 12/5,12/10,12/12 Should you have any trouble registering using the program links, please call Central Reservations at 212-769-5200 to purchase or be added to the waitlist. You will obtain a full refund if you cancel at least 30 days before the start of the program. A half refund if you cancel at least 15 days ahead a quarter refund if you cancel at least a week ahead. Any cancellations less than a week before the start of the program are not eligible to receive a refund. 21. What is known about the program? A. It runs on a monthly basis. B. It is intended for freshmen. C. It covers a variety of topics. D. It consists of four sessions. 22. What can students do at Insectarium? A. Raise insects in the lab. B. Go on an insect field trip. C. Create tools with museum scientists. D. Contribute specimens to the museum. 23. If a student cancels registration 10 days ahead, how much will he receive? A. None. B. $200. C. $400. D. $800. B Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her achievement is yet to be confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked attractive and exciting on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial struggles, and health issues like malaria and food poisoning. For most people, the barrier to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels largely on her own. She started working multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. Additionally, her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best deals and book ahead of time, contributing to significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler, Alford prioritized safety when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially reasonable. Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days exploring, but unfortunately she didn't have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries safely. Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a rewarding experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough. There are also a lot of sacrifices you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it's something you' re truly passionate about, it only takes courage to pursue it. 24. What word best characterizes Alford's journey to 196 countries? A. Eventful. B. Pleasant. C. Costly. D. Romantic. 25. How did Alford finance travel expenses? A. By securing free flights and hotel stays. B. By getting support from her parents. C. By managing her mother's travel agency. D. By taking jobs and setting aside earnings. 26. What accounts for Alford's short stay in countries like Mali? A. Limited funds for safety measures. B. Lack of interest in their attractions. C. Intense loneliness during solo travel. D. Difficulty in communicating with locals. 27. What does Alford highlight about his world travel in the last paragraph? A. Sacrifices are often necessary. B. Every problem has a solution. C. Genuine enthusiasm counts most. D. Spirit of adventure is appreciated. C The oak tree has been in southern England continuously for 12,000 years. But does it have a future? By 2050, London’s weather could resemble that of Barcelona, with long stretches of summer drought. These ancient trees were not designed to thrive in such conditions. Around the world, millions of creatures facing unprecedented temperatures and habitat loss are on the move. We do not tend to think of trees as migratory: they are slow-growing and rooted to the ground. Faced with this problem, the ecologist Charlie Gardner is one of a growing number proposing a radical, controversial solution: we help the trees on their march. Some scientists advocate moving individual species hundreds of kilo-metres north, within the country and from abroad. Others say entire ecosystems should be trans-located, moving multiple species at once. The “assisted migration” is divisive. Conservationists have long argued against introducing non-native species. They have concerns about unintended consequences of assisted migration. “Large-scale moving of ecosystems can’t be undone (撤销), so should be very much a last choice,” said Andrew Allen from the Woodland Trust. Allen believes we should prioritise helping native trees adapt to changes by encouraging natural regeneration, expanding and connecting existing woodlands. But others say those arguments fail to deal with speed or size of change caused by the climate crisis. “Earlier in my career the narrative was all about restoring past baselines, and then, as I got more independent in my research, I realised that’s impossible. We are changing the climate so much, so we have to be a little more inventive. When we have examples of assisted migration, it’s often with species which are absolutely on the edge of extinction and have run out of other options,” said Sarah Dalrymple, a conservation ecologist from Liverpool University, who is part of the task force. She wants to see assisted migration explored earlier, working with species before their populations become so small. “You can never get rid of all the risks, but there is also risk in inaction,” she said. “The risk of inaction is increasing every day.” 28. What is the problem facing ancient trees in London? A. Long summer. B. Habitat destruction. C. Extreme weather. D. Slow growth. 29. Which of the following statements may Andrew Allen agree with? A. Large-scale moving of ecosystems is impossible. B. Assisted migration may contribute to bad results. C. Non-native species are beneficial to ecosystems. D. Native species can survive changes by themselves. 30 What does Sarah Dalrymple urge people to do in the last paragraph? A. Stop changing the climate. B. Have more options to help species. C. Help native trees to adapt to climate changes. D. Take action earlier to prevent species’ extinction. 31. What might be the author’s attitude towards assisted migration? A. Supportive. B. Cautious. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. D Chances are that you’ve heard the phrase “like a moth (飞蛾) to a fire” — and probably seen it in action at a night time campfire or barbecue, too. It turns out, however, this age-old saying may not be quite right. Rather than being attracted to light, moths’ tendency to fly toward brightness is a behavioral response to help them determine which way is up, suggests a new study published today in the journal Nature Communications. Unlike humans, most insects don’t have vestibule (前庭的) systems to help them maintain direction in space. “But they do have a system that allows them to really quickly tell what’s bright and what’s dark, and give them feedback about the sky so that they can fly stably,” Sondhi, the leading researcher, says, “If they mess that up, they start crashing or they go too high and then they lose their speed.” What if the light is spread over a wide area rather than coming from a singular point? The researchers stretched a large white sheet across theatre top and shot a UV light on it. “If the insects were truly attracted by the light, they should fly up toward it,” says Sam Fabian, a study co-author and insect researcher at Imperial College in London.” Instead the insects flew straight through this illuminated (照明的) passage, flying how they would do during the day.” The team then placed the sheet on the ground and shined the light on it, which is when something truly strange happened: “All these moths flying over it turned upside down and crashed out of the sky,” Fabian says. These behaviors suggest that artificial light can cause a mismatch between the insects’ sense of which way is up and the true direction. This behavioral natural ability could spell trouble for insects’ populations. Satellite data has revealed that the use of artificial light has skyrocketed over the past decade, with the world getting 2 percent brighter each year. Depending on how lights are used, their shine could catch insects in a tiring orbit, or send them falling to their death. 32. What is the function of the old saying mentioned at the beginning? A. To lead in a new theory. B. To demonstrate a common sense. C. To clarify a complex concept. D. To present a reasonable argument. 33. According to the research the insects confirm their direction when flying . A. By sensing the UV light. B. By flying at a stable speed. C. By approaching the position of light. D. By distinguishing brightness and darkness. 34. Which of the following can replace the word “spell” in the last paragraph? A. Spark. B. Tackle. C. Cause. D. Prevent. 35. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Moth and Illumination: The Distraction of Flight. B. Moth and Confusion: Blind Pursuit of Brightness. C. Moth and Fire: The Implication of the Old Saying. D. Moth and Brightness: The Truth of Locating Direction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is an efficient way for you to make the most of mind mapping to create projects, plans and ideas. ____36____ Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply them in your life. ____37____ If we take the example of presenting something to an audience, ask yourself, “What exactly do I want to tell my audience?” and “What do I want them to leave knowing?” The clearer your question is, the better answers you will get. Once you know your question, write that down in the middle of the page. Once you have your question written down, let yourself go. Don’t try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map. ____38____ Editing yourself at an early stage will not produce your best ideas. After your initial brainstorm, giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others. A few days later, come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it. You will find you have a lot more ideas to add. Meanwhile, you may also see ideas that don’t work. ____39____ After this session, you will have a lot of ideas, answers, and steps. The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next step. You now need to decide in what order you will move forward. Once you have all your ideas and points numbered, you can then move those to your to do list and place them in the right order. You may find that as you begin working on your project, you may change your order round.____40____ A. You can remove ideas later. B. It doesn’t encourage you to go deeper with your ideas. C. You can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later. D. Your brain is likely to give you unrealistic or unclear answers. E. Before you start, think about what kind of mind map you want. F. But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial sequence. G. It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My story with my cat started many years ago, and now I have to prepare to bid farewell to her. It was 2003 and a childhood ____41____ was stationed at Fort Bragg, in North Carolina where she was in the 82nd Airborne Division(空降师). She was done jumping out of planes for the day,___42___ the base, when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse. Inside, she ____43____ a stray(流浪的) cat, proud but dirty, and decided to take her home. Soon, the cat was ____44____ . One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps. She ____45____ , “Don’t you want to have them?” A few weeks later, the kittens were ____46____ onto the back seat of a Jeep and driven north. Two were dropped off at my parents’ house, and one with me at my studio apartment. The family___47___ that these were military-grade cats, since their mom was from the base! Unknowingly, I became ____48____ to my cat. She always leaned on my forearm the moment I told her the ____49____ of us: I described the apartments we’d lived in, the friends we’d met, and the sunsets we’d witnessed together. Almost every morning, I _____50_____ with her soft paws rubbing against my face. Her bright eyes _____51_____ my heart and her shock-white belly in the room was the best _____52_____ throughout my day. Twenty-one years later, mine is the _____53_____ one standing. The cat is very sick, so I know a ______54______ is at hand. Comedy is tragedy plus time. That’s the rule. _____55_____ , I think there’s a lesson here about “nurture” — to appreciate and treasure every moment of love, care, and companionship we have shared. 41. A. teacher B. neighbor C. friend D. classmate 42. A. heading off B. setting up C. arriving at D. breaking into 43. A. removed B. identified C. spotted D. adopted 44. A. restless B. injured C. troublesome D. pregnant 45. A. insisted B. added C. declared D. explained 46. A. stuffed B. thrown C. handed D. loaded 47. A. sighed B. joked C. admitted D. argued 48. A. attached B. exposed C. devoted D. limited 49. A. emotion B. lesson C. story D. theme 50. A. wept B. waited C. whispered D. woke 51. A. felt B. hardened C. shot D. melted 52. A. sight B. impression C. signal D. image 53. A. first B. cutest C. last D. youngest 54. A. delivery B. separation C. reunion D. celebration 55. A. Personally B. Constantly C. Immediately D. Obviously 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 56. Eventually she managed to o_________ her shyness in class. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. The twins are so alike that it’s difficult to d __________ one from the other. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Jack is such a r__________ man as you can really count on when in trouble. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. With the train cancelled, I had no a__________ but to take a taxi to the airport. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. As we all know, Lang Lang is a__________ as one of the greatest pianists in China. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. The outline of the mountains is clearly ____________ (可见的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Under no ________ (情况) should we do terrible things to other people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63. Of all the ____________(专栏), Students Voice is the one that appeals to me most. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. I am writing to apologize for my _____________ (缺席) from your class yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. John had intended to _______________(陪伴) me to the concert last night, but he was not available. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. He insisted that the problem___________ (discuss)at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. In our class there are 46 students, one-third of _________ wear glasses. (用适当的词填空) 68. ___________ concerns him most is that his son is addicted to online games. (用适当的词填空) 69. Daniel’ s family ___________ (enjoy) their holiday in Paris this time next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. Wearing sunglasses, the film star can go shopping without ____________( recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你参加了上周学校举行的以“太空”为主题的年度“科学节”活动. 请你给新西兰朋友 David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动过程；2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When Devon’s sister, Lil, went off to college, Devon’s stomach felt all twisty. Then Mom said that Kapil, a high-school student from India, would be staying in their house and living in Lil’s room, for they were the host family. The piece of news made Devon’s stomach feel worse, as he missed his sister so much. “What if I can’t understand him?” Devon asked. “He speaks English well,” Mom said. On Kapil’s first day, he exchanged some small talk with Devon before disappearing into his new room. Lil’s room, Devon reminded himself. As days went on, Kapil started spending more time in the rest of the house. He was in the kitchen a lot, whose cooking always filled the air with steam and spice that made Devon’s eyes water. “Smells wonderful!” Mom exclaimed. When Lil called a few days later, Devon told her about Kapil’s cooking. “Lucky! I love Indian food!” Lil said. “But it seems too spicy forme,” replied Devon. One day, Mom had to work late. “Kapil will stay with you until I get home,” she explained. Devon’s stomach twisted. Lil had always stayed with him when Mom had to work late. When Devon got home from school, Kapil greeted him at the door. “Would you like a snack?” Kapil asked. Devon shrugged. Lil and he used to cook together after school, which they called “making messes.” Kapil opened the refrigerator. “How about a yogurt?” “I had one at breakfast,” responded Devon in a cold voice. Kapil opened a cupboard and smiled. “Wait here.” He returned with a package. “I’ll cook an Indian snack,” he announced. Kapil pulled out around, thin cracker the size of a small Frisbee, poured oil into a pan and fried the cracker. Then the kitchen was filled with spicy smells. After a while, Kapil handed Devon a plate with the sizzling pancake on it. “Papadum (印度薄饼),” he said. “Made from bean flour.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Devon’s stomach twisted again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking at the empty plate, Devon said to Kapil, “Let’s make messes!” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年度阶段性学业检测 高二英语试题 2024年11月 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写，按照题号在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Repairing a computer. B. Making a payment. C. Requesting a refund. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, ma’am, but the computer is not accepting your card. W: How can that be? I paid last month’s bill. Can you try again? M: OK here goes. Oh, it’s fine. W: That’s a relief. Your computer must be faulty. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To invite her to dinner. B. To give her a present. C. To seek some advice. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been invited to have dinner with Paulo and Maria this evening but I don’t know what to wear. I’d also like to take a small present. Do you have any ideas? W: Just be informal, and I’m sure they’d appreciate some flowers and maybe something from Scotland. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A. Make reservations. B. Check with his wife. C. Work out a plan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How about spending the weekend with us? M: Let me see if my wife has anything planned and I’ll get back to you. W: Well, make it quick. What we wanna do involves making reservations. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion on the new building? A. Unattractive. B. Pretty. C. Unique. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the new building downtown? W: It is visually unappealing! I can’t stand it! M: That pretty well sums up my view about it too. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Householder and renter. C. Colleagues. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The president likes the new location for the store. M: I wish he knew how hard we worked to find it. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers discussing? A. The accommodations. B. The destination. C. The activities. 7. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s words? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unclear. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I suggest going for something comfortable, like a small cottage. W: Why don’t we treat ourselves and stay at a five-star hotel? Or even better, let’s rent a house with a pool. M: What’s the point? We’ll be at the beach all day anyway. W: Oh, come on! Don’t you want a bit of luxury for once? M: But we definitely don’t need an entire house! 听下面一段较长对话，回答第以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the presentation take place? A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 22nd. 9. How can we describe Mr. Sadik? A. Bossy. B. Forgetful. C. Changeable. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t keep up with all these changes! So, the presentation is on the 15th after all? M: Well, Mr. Sadik said he’d be away on leave that day, so it was scheduled for the 16th. Then, for some reason, it was changed to the 22nd. W: Yeah, that’s the date I’ve marked in my diary. M: Then Mr. Sadik said he’d canceled his leave, so it was switched back to the original date. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the speakers’ original plan for the day? A. Attending a meeting. B. Visiting Ethan’s house. C. Watching a movie. 11. Why didn’t Ethan answer his cellphone? A. He had an accident on the road. B. He did not have it with him. C. He left it in the car. 12. What will the woman do tonight? A. Complete her report. B. Work overtime at the office. C. Eat at a new Spanish restaurant. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ethan, I have been waiting for you for over an hour! We missed our movie. I called more than six times, but you didn’t even answer your cellphone. M: Terribly sorry, I left my driveway early enough, but I ran into a group of street performers blocking the road. To make matters worse, I had left my phone on the charger. W: It must have been annoying. But you can borrow someone’s phone to call me! M: Again, I’m so sorry. I will treat you to dinner at the new Spanish restaurant. W: Thank you, but I need to finish my sales report tonight at home for the meeting this Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did the man know about the woman? A. From the Internet. B. From his parents. C. From his friend. 14. Why does the woman recommend Jack Shin? A. She has a time conflict. B. She lives far from Halifax. C. She wants to help the man save money. 15. What can we learn about Jack Shin? A. His charges are low. B. His schedule is very tight. C. His style is similar to the woman’s. 16. How will Jack Shin present the photos to the man at first? A. By uploading them online. B. By printing them out. C. By exhibiting them. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! I’m looking for a wedding photographer. My friend John referred you to me. He said you were excellent. He also showed me your website, and I have to say I was really impressed with your work. W: Oh thanks, that’s nice to hear. Could you first tell me the date and location, so I can check my calendar and see if I’m available? M: Sure! It’s July 2nd, and it will be at my parents’ house in Halifax. W: Hmm...it looks like I am unavailable on that day. I’m flying away to shoot another wedding. Now, when you checked my website, you must have seen my colleague, Jack Shin’s work. Would you be interested in having him shoot your wedding? M: Oh, that’s such a pity. Yes, I’ve seen his work, and I liked it as well. His work bears a lot of similarities to yours. W: I’m looking at his schedule and he happens to be available that day. M: That is really lucky! Would prices be comparable? W: We charge the same rates. M: Do I choose which photos I want printed? Is printing included? W: Of course. You’ll receive a link to an online photo gallery of the best 200 photos within 3 weeks. You can pick out the 50 you like. M: That sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答第以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who probably are the listeners? A. Company employees. B. High school students. C. University seniors. 18. What does the speaker say about interviewing? A. It requires a little talent. B. It needs some practice. C. It can improve skills. 19. What is the speaker’s first suggestion? A. Being confident. B. Contacting potential employers. C. Writing a solid résumé. 20. What does the speaker ask the listeners to take? A. A list of possible questions. B. A notebook with interview skills. C. An overview of their background. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m really glad to see so many people signed up for this workshop. With graduation coming up soon, I know that many of you are preparing to enter the workforce for the first time. Job interviews can be an enormously stressful experience, but like most things, interviewing is a skill, not a talent, and a little practice goes a long way. I know many of you feel nervous just at the thought of being interviewed, but you need to remember that you’ve been invited for an interview because your potential employers think you’d be suitable for the job. So, have a little confidence in yourself. The best thing you can do is be prepared and professional, which will help you make a strong first impression. Before an interview, you should always review your résumé and application, which is why I asked you all to bring an outline of your achievements, academic or otherwise, up to now. You’ll be needing that later. Once your résumé is solid, then you can start preparing for possible interview questions. I’m going to hand out a list of those questions now. You need to think about how you’d answer each of them. Don’t bother making notes — you can’t bring notes to an interview. OK, that’s all, does anyone have any questions for me? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满50 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Science Alliance: High School Program We are excited to announce the expansion of the Science Alliance Program to students in grades 9-12. Students can choose the topics they want to explore: anthropology, astrophysics, conservation science, Earth science, and evolutionary biology. During the school year, Science Alliance High School runs three sessions: Fall, Winter, and Spring. Courses will meet once or twice a week on Tuesdays and / or Thursdays from 4:30-6:30 pm. Fall 2024 Sessions CLASS AGE GROUP DATES & TIMES Insectarium Insects play a vital role in our New York City community by decomposing the city’s organic matter and pollinating (授粉) the vast majority of our food-bearing plants. In this course, students will explore insect biodiversity, human health, and the Museum scientists that have contributed research and specimens (标本) to the Insectarium. They will practice various insect collection methods in the field and preparation techniques back in the lab. Using the Museum’s insect collections and new technologies, students will explore a variety of digital tools that allow them to study these tiny creatures in new, more visible ways. Click Here to Register Cost:$800 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 Tuesdays & Thursdays, 4:30-6:30 pm 10/10,10/15,10/17, 10/22,10/24,10/29, 11/7,11/12,11/14, 11/19,11/21,12/3, 12/5,12/10,12/12 Should you have any trouble registering using the program links, please call Central Reservations at 212-769-5200 to purchase or be added to the waitlist. You will obtain a full refund if you cancel at least 30 days before the start of the program. A half refund if you cancel at least 15 days ahead, a quarter refund if you cancel at least a week ahead. Any cancellations less than a week before the start of the program are not eligible to receive a refund. 21. What is known about the program? A. It runs on a monthly basis. B. It is intended for freshmen. C. It covers a variety of topics. D. It consists of four sessions. 22. What can students do at Insectarium? A. Raise insects in the lab. B. Go on an insect field trip. C. Create tools with museum scientists. D. Contribute specimens to the museum. 23. If a student cancels registration 10 days ahead, how much will he receive? A. None. B. $200. C. $400. D. $800. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项面向9-12年级学生的科学联盟高中项目，介绍了项目的主题、时间、课程内容和注册退款政策。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Students can choose the topics they want to explore: anthropology, astrophysics, conservation science, Earth science, and evolutionary biology.(学生可以选择他们想探索的主题：人类学、天体物理学、保护科学、地球科学和进化生物学)”可知，该项目涵盖了各种主题。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Insectarium部分中“They will practice various insect collection methods in the field and preparation techniques back in the lab.(他们将在现场练习各种昆虫采集方法，并在实验室练习准备技术)”可知，学生们可以在Insectarium进行昆虫的野外采集。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You will obtain a full refund if you cancel at least 30 days before the start of the program. A half refund if you cancel at least 15 days ahead, a quarter refund if you cancel at least a week ahead.(如果您在课程开始前至少30天取消，您将获得全额退款。如果您至少提前15天取消，则可获得一半退款，如果至少提前一周取消，则可以获得四分之一退款)”可知，如果提前10天取消注册，将只能获得四分之一的退款，即800美元的四分之一，也就是200美元。故选B。 B Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her achievement is yet to be confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked attractive and exciting on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial struggles, and health issues like malaria and food poisoning. For most people, the barrier to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels largely on her own. She started working multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. Additionally, her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best deals and book ahead of time, contributing to significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveler, Alford prioritized safety when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially reasonable. Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days exploring, but unfortunately she didn't have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries safely. Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a rewarding experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough. There are also a lot of sacrifices you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it's something you' re truly passionate about, it only takes courage to pursue it. 24. What word best characterizes Alford's journey to 196 countries? A. Eventful. B. Pleasant. C. Costly. D. Romantic. 25. How did Alford finance travel expenses? A. By securing free flights and hotel stays. B. By getting support from her parents. C. By managing her mother's travel agency. D. By taking jobs and setting aside earnings. 26. What accounts for Alford's short stay in countries like Mali? A. Limited funds for safety measures. B. Lack of interest in their attractions. C. Intense loneliness during solo travel. D. Difficulty in communicating with locals. 27. What does Alford highlight about his world travel in the last paragraph? A. Sacrifices are often necessary. B. Every problem has a solution. C. Genuine enthusiasm counts most. D. Spirit of adventure is appreciated. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了21岁的莱西·阿尔福德最近成为了走遍所有国家的最年轻的人的事迹。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Though her achievement is yet to be confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. (虽然她的成就还没有被吉尼斯世界纪录确认，但阿尔福德说她已经去过196个国家。)”等内容可知，阿尔福德196个国家的旅程是不平凡的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For most people, the barrier to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels largely on her own. She started working multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. (对大多数人来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德却主要靠自己的钱来支付她的旅行费用。她开始做多份工作，从12岁起就把所有挣来的钱都存起来。)”可知，阿尔福德是通过工作并把收入存起来支付差旅费的。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days exploring, but unfortunately she didn't have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries safely. (还有一些国家，比如马里、南苏丹和索马里，她本想花几天时间去探索，但不幸的是，她没有足够的预算来采取必要的安全预防措施，安全地在这些国家旅行。)”可知，阿尔福德在马里这样的国家短暂停留的原因是用于安全措施的资金有限。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough. There are also a lot of sacrifices you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it's something you' re truly passionate about, it only takes courage to pursue it. (在她的旅行之后，阿尔福德现在相信，只要你足够努力，每个问题都有解决办法。如果你想环游世界，你也必须做出很多牺牲，但如果这是你真正热爱的事情，你只需要勇气去追求它。)”可知，阿尔福德强调了真正的热情最重要。故选C。 C The oak tree has been in southern England continuously for 12,000 years. But does it have a future? By 2050, London’s weather could resemble that of Barcelona, with long stretches of summer drought. These ancient trees were not designed to thrive in such conditions. Around the world, millions of creatures facing unprecedented temperatures and habitat loss are on the move. We do not tend to think of trees as migratory: they are slow-growing and rooted to the ground. Faced with this problem, the ecologist Charlie Gardner is one of a growing number proposing a radical, controversial solution: we help the trees on their march. Some scientists advocate moving individual species hundreds of kilo-metres north, within the country and from abroad. Others say entire ecosystems should be trans-located, moving multiple species at once. The “assisted migration” is divisive. Conservationists have long argued against introducing non-native species. They have concerns about unintended consequences of assisted migration. “Large-scale moving of ecosystems can’t be undone (撤销), so should be very much a last choice,” said Andrew Allen from the Woodland Trust. Allen believes we should prioritise helping native trees adapt to changes by encouraging natural regeneration, expanding and connecting existing woodlands. But others say those arguments fail to deal with speed or size of change caused by the climate crisis. “Earlier in my career the narrative was all about restoring past baselines, and then, as I got more independent in my research, I realised that’s impossible. We are changing the climate so much, so we have to be a little more inventive. When we have examples of assisted migration, it’s often with species which are absolutely on the edge of extinction and have run out of other options,” said Sarah Dalrymple, a conservation ecologist from Liverpool University, who is part of the task force. She wants to see assisted migration explored earlier, working with species before their populations become so small. “You can never get rid of all the risks, but there is also risk in inaction,” she said. “The risk of inaction is increasing every day.” 28. What is the problem facing ancient trees in London? A. Long summer. B. Habitat destruction. C. Extreme weather. D. Slow growth. 29. Which of the following statements may Andrew Allen agree with? A. Large-scale moving of ecosystems is impossible. B. Assisted migration may contribute to bad results. C. Non-native species are beneficial to ecosystems. D. Native species can survive changes by themselves. 30. What does Sarah Dalrymple urge people to do in the last paragraph? A. Stop changing the climate. B. Have more options to help species. C. Help native trees to adapt to climate changes. D. Take action earlier to prevent species’ extinction. 31. What might be the author’s attitude towards assisted migration? A. Supportive. B. Cautious. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了关于古树未来生存问题的争议，包括是否应该通过辅助迁移来帮助古树应对气候变化带来的挑战。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“By 2050, London’s weather could resemble that of Barcelona, with long stretches of summer drought. These ancient trees were not designed to thrive in such conditions. (到2050年，伦敦的天气可能会像巴塞罗那一样，夏季干旱会持续很长时间。这些古树本来就不适合在这样的条件下茁壮成长。)”可知，伦敦的古树面临的问题是极端天气。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Conservationists have long argued against introducing non-native species. They have concerns about unintended consequences of assisted migration. “Large-scale moving of ecosystems can’t be undone (撤销), so should be very much a last choice,” said Andrew Allen from the Woodland Trust. (自然资源保护主义者长期以来一直反对引进非本地物种。他们担心辅助移民会带来意想不到的后果。林地信托基金会的安德鲁·艾伦说：“生态系统的大规模迁移无法逆转，因此应该是最后的选择。”)”可知，安德鲁·艾伦可能同意辅助迁移可能带来不良后果这一观点。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“She wants to see assisted migration explored earlier, working with species before their populations become so small. “You can never get rid of all the risks, but there is also risk in inaction,” she said. “The risk of inaction is increasing every day.” (她希望能更早地探索辅助迁徙，在物种数量变得如此之小之前与它们一起工作。“你永远不可能消除所有的风险，但不作为也有风险，”她说。“不作为的风险每天都在增加。”)”可知，萨拉·达尔林普尔在最后一段中敦促人们尽早采取行动以防止物种灭绝。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“The oak tree has been in southern England continuously for 12,000 years. But does it have a future? (橡树在英格兰南部已经连续生长了12000年。但它有未来吗？)”和第四段中“The “assisted migration” is divisive. Conservationists have long argued against introducing non-native species. They have concerns about unintended consequences of assisted migration. “Large-scale moving of ecosystems can’t be undone (撤销), so should be very much a last choice,” said Andrew Allen from the Woodland Trust. Allen believes we should prioritise helping native trees adapt to changes by encouraging natural regeneration, expanding and connecting existing woodlands. (“辅助移民”存在分歧。自然资源保护主义者长期以来一直反对引进非本地物种。他们担心辅助移民会带来意想不到后果。林地信托基金会的安德鲁·艾伦说：“生态系统的大规模迁移无法逆转，因此应该是最后的选择。”艾伦认为，我们应该通过鼓励自然再生、扩大和连接现有林地来优先帮助本地树木适应变化。)”、最后一段中“She wants to see assisted migration explored earlier, working with species before their populations become so small. “You can never get rid of all the risks, but there is also risk in inaction,” she said. “The risk of inaction is increasing every day.” (她希望能更早地探索辅助迁徙，在物种数量变得如此之小之前与它们一起工作。“你永远不可能消除所有的风险，但不作为也有风险，”她说。“不作为的风险每天都在增加。”)”可知，文章首先提出伦敦的古树是否还有未来的问题，接着指出气候变化对古树的影响，然后介绍了关于辅助迁移的不同观点，包括其争议性和支持者的理由。文章并没有明确表达支持或反对的立场，而是客观地呈现了不同观点和论据。因此，作者对于辅助迁移的态度可能是客观的。故选C。 D Chances are that you’ve heard the phrase “like a moth (飞蛾) to a fire” — and probably seen it in action at a night time campfire or barbecue, too. It turns out, however, this age-old saying may not be quite right. Rather than being attracted to light, moths’ tendency to fly toward brightness is a behavioral response to help them determine which way is up, suggests a new study published today in the journal Nature Communications. Unlike humans, most insects don’t have vestibule (前庭的) systems to help them maintain direction in space. “But they do have a system that allows them to really quickly tell what’s bright and what’s dark, and give them feedback about the sky so that they can fly stably,” Sondhi, the leading researcher, says, “If they mess that up, they start crashing or they go too high and then they lose their speed.” What if the light is spread over a wide area rather than coming from a singular point? The researchers stretched a large white sheet across theatre top and shot a UV light on it. “If the insects were truly attracted by the light, they should fly up toward it,” says Sam Fabian, a study co-author and insect researcher at Imperial College in London.” Instead the insects flew straight through this illuminated (照明的) passage, flying how they would do during the day.” The team then placed the sheet on the ground and shined the light on it, which is when something truly strange happened: “All these moths flying over it turned upside down and crashed out of the sky,” Fabian says. These behaviors suggest that artificial light can cause a mismatch between the insects’ sense of which way is up and the true direction. This behavioral natural ability could spell trouble for insects’ populations. Satellite data has revealed that the use of artificial light has skyrocketed over the past decade, with the world getting 2 percent brighter each year. Depending on how lights are used, their shine could catch insects in a tiring orbit, or send them falling to their death. 32. What is the function of the old saying mentioned at the beginning? A. To lead in a new theory. B. To demonstrate a common sense. C. To clarify a complex concept. D. To present a reasonable argument. 33. According to the research, the insects confirm their direction when flying . A. By sensing the UV light. B. By flying at a stable speed. C. By approaching the position of light. D. By distinguishing brightness and darkness. 34. Which of the following can replace the word “spell” in the last paragraph? A. Spark. B. Tackle. C. Cause. D. Prevent. 35. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Moth and Illumination: The Distraction of Flight. B. Moth and Confusion: Blind Pursuit of Brightness. C. Moth and Fire: The Implication of the Old Saying. D. Moth and Brightness: The Truth of Locating Direction. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，说明了飞蛾对光的行为反应，以及人造光对昆虫可能造成的问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Chances are that you’ve heard the phrase “like a moth (飞蛾) to a fire” — and probably seen it in action at a night time campfire or barbecue, too.(你可能听说过“飞蛾扑火”这个短语，也可能在晚上的篝火或烧烤中看到过它。)”和第二段“It turns out, however, this age-old saying may not be quite right. Rather than being attracted to light, moths’ tendency to fly toward brightness is a behavioral response to help them determine which way is up, suggests a new study published today in the journal Nature Communications.(然而，事实证明，这句古老的谚语可能并不完全正确。今天发表在Nature Communications杂志上的一项新研究表明，飞蛾倾向于飞向明亮的地方，而不是被光线吸引，这是一种行为反应，可以帮助它们确定哪条路是向上的。)”可知，新的研究表明，飞蛾并不是被光吸引，而是飞向亮处是一种行为反应，以帮助它们确定哪个方向是向上的。所以第一段的写作目的是为了引出该实验研究。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But they do have a system that allows them to really quickly tell what’s bright and what’s dark, and give them feedback about the sky so that they can fly stably(但它们确实有一个系统，可以让它们非常迅速地分辨出什么是亮的，什么是暗的，并给它们关于天空的反馈，这样它们就可以稳定地飞行。)”可知，昆虫飞行时通过分辨明亮和黑暗来确认方向，故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This behavioral natural ability could(这种行为上的天生能力可能会)”以及后文“trouble for insects’ populations(为昆虫种群……麻烦)”可知，指这种天生的行为能力可能会给昆虫种群造成麻烦。故划线词意思是“造成”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It turns out, however, this age-old saying may not be quite right. Rather than being attracted to light, moths’ tendency to fly toward brightness is a behavioral response to help them determine which way is up, suggests a new study published today in the journal Nature Communications.(然而，事实证明，这句古老的谚语可能并不完全正确。今天发表在Nature Communications杂志上的一项新研究表明，飞蛾倾向于飞向明亮的地方，而不是被光线吸引，这是一种行为反应，可以帮助它们确定哪条路是向上的)”结合文章介绍了一项新的研究，说明了飞蛾对光的行为反应，以及人造光对昆虫可能造成的问题。由此可知，D选项“飞蛾与亮度：定位方向的真相”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is an efficient way for you to make the most of mind mapping to create projects, plans and ideas. ____36____ Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply them in your life. ____37____ If we take the example of presenting something to an audience, ask yourself, “What exactly do I want to tell my audience?” and “What do I want them to leave knowing?” The clearer your question is, the better answers you will get. Once you know your question, write that down in the middle of the page. Once you have your question written down, let yourself go. Don’t try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map. ____38____ Editing yourself at an early stage will not produce your best ideas. After your initial brainstorm, giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others. A few days later, come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it. You will find you have a lot more ideas to add. Meanwhile, you may also see ideas that don’t work. ____39____ After this session, you will have a lot of ideas, answers, and steps. The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next step. You now need to decide in what order you will move forward. Once you have all your ideas and points numbered, you can then move those to your to do list and place them in the right order. You may find that as you begin working on your project, you may change your order round.____40____ A. You can remove ideas later. B. It doesn’t encourage you to go deeper with your ideas. C. You can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later. D Your brain is likely to give you unrealistic or unclear answers. E. Before you start, think about what kind of mind map you want. F. But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial sequence. G. It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了制作思维导图的四个步骤以及如何将其应用到你的生活中。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It is an efficient way for you to make the most of mind mapping to create projects, plans and ideas.(这是一种有效的方法，让你充分利用思维导图来创建项目、计划和想法。)”引出话题，提到充分利用思维导图来创建项目、计划和想法。以及下文“Here are the four steps of mind mapping and how you can apply them in your life.(以下是思维导图的四个步骤，以及如何将它们应用到你的生活中。)”结合选项G项“It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure.(它给你一种视觉手段来集思广益你的想法和结构的基础。)”可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，选项中的ideas与上文中的ideas相呼应。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“If we take the example of presenting something to an audience, ask yourself, “What exactly do I want to tell my audience?” and “What do I want them to leave knowing?”(如果我们以向观众展示某样东西为例，问问你自己，“我到底想告诉我的观众什么？”和“我希望他们离开时知道什么？”)”可知，讲的是在向观众展示某样东西之前，问自己到底要给观众传达什么。结合选项E项“Before you start, think about what kind of mind map you want.(在你开始之前，想想你想要什么样的思维导图。)”可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Don’t try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map.(自己不要试图修改。不管一开始看起来多么疯狂、狂野或愚蠢，把它记在你的思维导图上。)”提到不要先着急着修改。结合选项A项“You can remove ideas later.(你可以稍后再删除想法。)”可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Meanwhile, you may also see ideas that don’t work.(同时，你也可能会看到一些不奏效的想法。)”和下文“After this session, you will have a lot of ideas, answers, and steps.(在这个环节之后，你会有很多的想法，答案和步骤。)”可知，该空内容应与这些不奏效的想法有助于产生更多的想法相关，选项C项“You can leave them just in case they bring more ideas later.(你可以留下它们，以防它们以后带来更多的想法。)”起到上下文的承上启下主语，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“You may find that as you begin working on your project, you may change your order round.(可能会发现，当你开始做你的项目时，你可能会改变你的顺序。)”提到当你开始做你的项目时，你可能会改变你的顺序，再结合本段首句“The next stage is where you make small changes about these ideas and start to structure the next step. (下一阶段是你对这些想法进行小的改变，并开始构建下一步)”可知，选项F项“But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial sequence.(但是你至少有一个地方可以从一个初始序列开始。)”符合题意，表明只是小改变，大方向没变，选项中的sequence与上一句中的order相呼应。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My story with my cat started many years ago, and now I have to prepare to bid farewell to her. It was 2003 and a childhood ____41____ was stationed at Fort Bragg, in North Carolina where she was in the 82nd Airborne Division(空降师). She was done jumping out of planes for the day,___42___ the base, when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse. Inside, she ____43____ a stray(流浪的) cat, proud but dirty, and decided to take her home. Soon, the cat was ____44____ . One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps. She ____45____ , “Don’t you want to have them?” A few weeks later, the kittens were ____46____ onto the back seat of a Jeep and driven north. Two were dropped off at my parents’ house, and one with me at my studio apartment. The family___47___ that these were military-grade cats, since their mom was from the base! Unknowingly, I became ____48____ to my cat. She always leaned on my forearm the moment I told her the ____49____ of us: I described the apartments we’d lived in, the friends we’d met, and the sunsets we’d witnessed together. Almost every morning, I _____50_____ with her soft paws rubbing against my face. Her bright eyes _____51_____ my heart and her shock-white belly in the room was the best _____52_____ throughout my day. Twenty-one years later, mine is the _____53_____ one standing. The cat is very sick, so I know a ______54______ is at hand. Comedy is tragedy plus time. That’s the rule. _____55_____ , I think there’s a lesson here about “nurture” — to appreciate and treasure every moment of love, care, and companionship we have shared. 41. A. teacher B. neighbor C. friend D. classmate 42. A. heading off B. setting up C. arriving at D. breaking into 43. A. removed B. identified C. spotted D. adopted 44. A. restless B. injured C. troublesome D. pregnant 45. A. insisted B. added C. declared D. explained 46. A. stuffed B. thrown C. handed D. loaded 47. A. sighed B. joked C. admitted D. argued 48. A. attached B. exposed C. devoted D. limited 49. A. emotion B. lesson C. story D. theme 50. A. wept B. waited C. whispered D. woke 51. A. felt B. hardened C. shot D. melted 52. A. sight B. impression C. signal D. image 53. A. first B. cutest C. last D. youngest 54. A. delivery B. separation C. reunion D. celebration 55. A. Personally B. Constantly C. Immediately D. Obviously 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只来自军事基地的流浪猫成为作者宠物的故事，以及二十一年间她们共同经历的点滴，表达了作者对即将离世的猫咪深厚的情感。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是2003年，一位儿时的朋友驻扎在北卡罗来纳州的布拉格堡，她是在那里的第82空降师。A. teacher老师；B. neighbor邻居；C. friend朋友；D. classmate同学。根据后文“One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps.”可知，有一天，朋友给作者发了一张可爱小猫的照片，所以此处指作者的一个朋友驻扎在布拉格堡。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她从飞机上跳下来准备离开基地时，她听到了从仓库传来的喵喵声。A. heading off离开；B. setting up建立；C. arriving at到达；D. breaking into闯入。根据后文“when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse”可知，此处指朋友在离开基地时听到猫叫声。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里面，她发现一只流浪猫，这只猫看起来很骄傲但很脏，于是她决定把她带回家。A. removed移除；B. identified确认；C. spotted发现；D. adopted收养。根据上文“when she heard meowing coming from a warehouse”以及后文“a stray(流浪的) cat, proud but dirty”可知，此处指听到从仓库传来的喵喵的叫声后，她在仓库里发现了一只猫。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，这只猫就怀孕了。A. restless不安的；B. injured受伤的；C. troublesome麻烦的；D. pregnant怀孕的。根据后文“One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens”可知，朋友给作者发了一张小猫咪的照片，说明这些是这只猫的孩子，此处说明这只猫怀孕了。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还补充道：“难道你不想养一只吗？”A. insisted坚持；B. added补充说；C. declared宣布；D. explained解释。根据前文“One day, my friend e-mailed me a photograph of the little lovely kittens, arranged on her laps.”及后文“Don’t you want to have them?”可知，朋友给作者发了一张小猫咪的照片并问作者想不想养一只，这是朋友在照片的基础上补充的一句话。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，小猫咪们被装载到吉普车的后座上，然后向北驶去。 A. stuffed塞满；B. thrown扔；C. handed传递；D. loaded装载，装入。根据后文“onto the back seat of a Jeep”可知，此处指小猫咪们被装载到吉普车的后座上。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人开玩笑说，这些都是军用级别的猫，因为它们的妈妈是从基地来的！A. sighed叹息；B. joked开玩笑；C. admitted承认；D. argued争论。根据后文“these were military-grade cats, since their mom was from the base”可知，此处是指家人的玩笑话，因为这些小猫的妈妈是来自军事基地，因此开玩笑说这些猫都是军用级别的猫。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我喜欢上了我的猫。A. attached非常喜欢……的，附属于，依恋的；B. exposed无遮蔽的，易受攻击（或批评）的；C. devote 忠诚的，全心全意的；D. limited 有限的。根据后文“She always leaned on my forearm the moment I told her the ____9____ of us: I described the apartments we’d lived in, the friends we’d met, and the sunsets we’d witnessed together.”可知，作者给猫咪讲述故事时，猫咪总是靠在作者的前臂上，说明作者和猫咪的关系变得亲密，非常喜欢这只猫，attached to“依恋，喜欢上”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我告诉她我们的故事时，她总是靠在我的前臂上：我描述了我们住过的公寓，遇到的朋友，以及我们一起见证的日落。A. emotion情感；B. lesson教训；C. story故事；D. theme主题。根据后文“I described the apartments we’d lived in, the friends we’d met, and the sunsets we’d witnessed together.”可知，作者告诉猫咪她们一起经历过的故事。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎每天早上，我都是在她柔软的爪子轻抚我的脸庞中醒来。A. wept哭泣；B. waited等待；C. whispered低语；D. woke醒来。根据前文“Almost every morning”可知，本句描述每天早上醒来的情景。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她明亮的眼睛融化了我的心，她在房间里雪白的肚子是我一天中看到的最美的景象。A. felt感觉；B. hardened变硬；C. shot射击；D. melted融化。根据句意以及下文“my heart”由此可知，此处应表示她明亮的眼睛融化了我的心。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她明亮的眼睛融化了我的心，她在房间里雪白的肚子是我一天中看到的最美的景象。A. sight景象；B. impression印象；C. signal信号；D. image图像。根据前文“her shock-white belly in the room was the best”及后文“throughout my day”可知，此处指猫咪雪白的肚子是作者一天中看到的最美的景象。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二十一年后，我的是最后一个还能站着的。A. first第一，首要的；B. cutest最可爱的；C. last最后的；D. youngest最年轻的。根据前文“Twenty-one years later, mine is the”可知，21年过去了，作者的猫是最后一只活着的猫。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫咪病得很重，所以我知道分离就在眼前。A. delivery递送；B. separation分离；C. reunion重聚；D. celebration庆祝。根据前文“The cat is very sick”可知，作者和猫咪相处了二十一年，现在猫咪病得很重，快死了，所以作者知道分离的时刻就要到了。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我认为这里有一个关于“养育”的教训——珍惜和珍惜我们分享的每一刻的爱，关心和陪伴。A. Personally就本人而言，亲自；B. Constantly不断地；C. Immediately立刻；D. Obviously显然。根据后文“I think there’s a lesson here about “nurture””可知，此处是作者的个人观点，用 Personally“个人而言”符合语境。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 56 Eventually she managed to o_________ her shyness in class. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】overcome##vercome 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：最终，她在课堂上克服了羞怯。根据单词首字母和句意“克服”可知，应使用动词原形overcome和to构成不定式作宾语。故填overcome。 57. The twins are so alike that it’s difficult to d __________ one from the other. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】distinguish##istinguish 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这对双胞胎长得很像，很难区分谁是谁。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词distinguish“区分”，满足句意要求，结合空前to可知，为动词原形。故填distinguish。 58. Jack is such a r__________ man as you can really count on when in trouble. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reliable##eliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克是一个值得信赖的人，当你遇到困难时，你可以真正依靠他。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词reliable“可信赖的，可依靠的”作定语修饰man，满足句意要求。故填reliable。 59. With the train cancelled, I had no a__________ but to take a taxi to the airport. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】alternative##lternative 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于火车取消了，我别无选择，只能乘出租车去机场。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词alternative“可供选择的事物”，构成固定短语have no alternative“别无选择”，满足句意要求。故填alternative。 60. As we all know, Lang Lang is a__________ as one of the greatest pianists in China. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：众所周知，郎朗被公认为中国最伟大钢琴家之一。根据语境以及首字母提示可知，空处需要动词acknowledge“承认(权威、地位)”。根据空前的is可知，本句话为一般现在时态的被动语态，表示“郎朗被公认为中国最伟大的钢琴家之一”，所以空处需要过去分词。be acknowledged as“被公认为……”。故填acknowledged。 61. The outline of the mountains is clearly ____________ (可见的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】visible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：山脉的轮廓清晰可见。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词visible“可见的”，在句中作表语。故填visible。 62. Under no ________ (情况) should we do terrible things to other people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】circumstances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们绝不应该对别人做可怕的事情。 根据句意和汉语提示，应填circumstance“情况”作宾语，under no circumstances“决不，无论如何”是固定短语，故填circumstances。 63. Of all the ____________(专栏), Students Voice is the one that appeals to me most. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】columns 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在所有专栏中，Students Voice是最吸引我的。根据汉语提示“专栏”可知，此处需填名词column，结合空前all可知，应为名词复数。故填columns。 64. I am writing to apologize for my _____________ (缺席) from your class yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】absence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信为昨天没来上课道歉。表示“缺席”应用名词absence作介词for的宾语。故填absence。 65. John had intended to _______________(陪伴) me to the concert last night, but he was not available. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompany 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：约翰昨晚本来打算陪我去听音乐会的，但他没空。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词accompany“陪伴”，满足句意要求，结合空前to可知，为动词原形。故填accompany。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. He insisted that the problem___________ (discuss)at the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be discussed##be discussed 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气，被动语态。句意：他坚持要在会上讨论这个问题。根据所给句子分析可知，句中that引导的从句为insisted（坚持要求）后的宾语从句，因此that从句需使用should型虚拟，即insist +that +should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主语the problem与discuss是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，即should be discussed或be discussed。故填(should) be discussed。 67. In our class there are 46 students, one-third of _________ wear glasses. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们班有46个学生，其中三分之一戴眼镜。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词46 students(指人)在从句中作介词of的宾语成分，所以此处为介词of+关系代词whom引导的定语从句。故填whom。 68. ___________ concerns him most is that his son is addicted to online games. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让他担心的是他的儿子沉迷于网络游戏。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 69. Daniel’ s family ___________ (enjoy) their holiday in Paris this time next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be enjoying 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：丹尼尔一家下周这个时候将在巴黎度假。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语this time next week可知，句子为将来进行时态，表示在将来的某一时间点正在进行的动作。故填will be enjoying。 70. Wearing sunglasses, the film star can go shopping without ____________( recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：戴着墨镜，电影明星可以去购物而不被认出来。作介词的宾语，应用名词recognition，抽象概念，不可数。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你参加了上周学校举行的以“太空”为主题的年度“科学节”活动. 请你给新西兰朋友 David写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动过程；2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David,  I’m writing to tell you about the exciting “Science Festival” held at our school last week, themed around space exploration.  The event was filled with various activities like space model exhibitions, interactive workshops, and captivating presentations by guest speakers. I had the opportunity to participate in a workshop where we built small rocket models, which was truly thrilling. Not only did this experience deepen my understanding of space science, but it also ignited my passion for exploring the cosmos. Looking forward to sharing more experiences with you.  Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友David写一封邮件分享参加以“太空”为主题的科学节活动的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：event→activity 各种各样的：various→a variety of 机会：opportunity→chance 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to tell you about the exciting “Science Festival” held at our school last week, themed around space exploration. 拓展句：I'm writing to tell you about the exciting “Science Festival”, which was held at our school last week and themed around space exploration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I had the opportunity to participate in a workshop where we built small rocket models, which was truly thrilling.（运用了where引导的限定性定语从句，which引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only did this experience deepen my understanding of space science, but it also ignited my passion for exploring the cosmos.（运用了部分倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When Devon’s sister, Lil, went off to college, Devon’s stomach felt all twisty. Then Mom said that Kapil, a high-school student from India, would be staying in their house and living in Lil’s room, for they were the host family. The piece of news made Devon’s stomach feel worse, as he missed his sister so much. “What if I can’t understand him?” Devon asked. “He speaks English well,” Mom said. On Kapil’s first day, he exchanged some small talk with Devon before disappearing into his new room. Lil’s room, Devon reminded himself. As days went on, Kapil started spending more time in the rest of the house. He was in the kitchen a lot, whose cooking always filled the air with steam and spice that made Devon’s eyes water. “Smells wonderful!” Mom exclaimed. When Lil called a few days later, Devon told her about Kapil’s cooking. “Lucky! I love Indian food!” Lil said. “But it seems too spicy forme,” replied Devon. One day, Mom had to work late. “Kapil will stay with you until I get home,” she explained. Devon’s stomach twisted. Lil had always stayed with him when Mom had to work late. When Devon got home from school, Kapil greeted him at the door. “Would you like a snack?” Kapil asked. Devon shrugged. Lil and he used to cook together after school, which they called “making messes.” Kapil opened the refrigerator. “How about a yogurt?” “I had one at breakfast,” responded Devon in a cold voice. Kapil opened a cupboard and smiled. “Wait here.” He returned with a package. “I’ll cook an Indian snack,” he announced. Kapil pulled out around, thin cracker the size of a small Frisbee, poured oil into a pan and fried the cracker. Then the kitchen was filled with spicy smells. After a while, Kapil handed Devon a plate with the sizzling pancake on it. “Papadum (印度薄饼),” he said. “Made from bean flour.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Devon’s stomach twisted again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking at the empty plate, Devon said to Kapil, “Let’s make messes!” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Devon’s stomach twisted again. He stared at the papadum, not sure if he could handle the spiciness. But Kapil’s expectant look made him take a small bite. To his surprise, the flavors burst in his mouth in a pleasant way. It was spicy but also had a unique taste that he never experienced before. Devon took another bite and then another. Before he knew it, he had finished the whole papadum. Looking at the empty plate, Devon said to Kapil, “Let’s make messes!” Kapil’s face instantly lit up with a wide, beaming smile that reached his eyes. Their laughter filled the kitchen as they embarked on a culinary adventure together. They spent the remainder of the evening in a flurry of activity, sharing stories and tips, and creating a medley of new and exciting snacks. Devon realized that having Kapil around wasn’t so bad after all. In fact, it might just turn out to be a wonderful and enjoyable time with him while Lil was away. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Devon与来自印度的寄宿生Kapil之间的相处经历，展现了两人从陌生到熟悉，再到共同享受烹饪乐趣的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Devon的胃又扭了一下。”以及第二段首句内容“看着空盘子，Devon对Kapil说：“让我们来捣乱吧！””可知，第一段可描写Devon尝试了一下印度薄饼，觉得非常美味。 ②由第二段首句内容“看着空盘子，Devon对Kapil说：“让我们来捣乱吧！””可知，第二段可描写Kapil教Devon做印度美食。 2.续写线索：看到印度薄饼，胃又抽搐了一下——不太确定自己是否能够忍受这种辣味——看着Kapil期待的表情，Devon决定尝试一下——不知不觉中，Devon吃完了整张饼——Devon建议Kapil教自己做印度美食——两人在厨房忙了一晚上，做了各种小吃——Devon突然觉得Lil不在时，有Kapil在身边也是一段美好的时光 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解决：handle/deal with ②体验：experience/go through ③明白：realize/come to know 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement ②愉快的：enjoyable/pleasant/entertaining 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was spicy but also had a unique taste that he never experienced before.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Kapil’s face instantly lit up with a wide, beaming smile that reached his eyes.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sorry, mam, but the computer is not accepting your card. How can that be? I paid last months though. Can you try again? Okay, here goes. Oh. it's fine. That's a relief. Your computer must be faulty. I've been invited to have dinner with polo in maria this evening, but I don't know what to wear. I'd also like to take a small present. Do you have any ideas? Just be informal. And i'm sure they appreciate some flowers and maybe something from scotland. How about spending the weekend with us? Let me see if my wife has anything planned, and i'll get back to you. Well, make IT quick. What we want to do involves making reservations. What do you think of the new building downtown? IT is visually unappealing. I can't stand IT . that pretty well sums up my view about IT too. The president likes the new location for . the store. I wish I knew how hard we work to find IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I suggest going for something comfortable like a small cottage. Why don't we treat ourselves and stay at a five star hotel? Or even Better, let's rent a house with a pool. What's the point will be at the beach all day anyway? Oh, come on, don't you want a bit of luxury for once? But we definitely don't need an entire house. I suggest going for something comfortable like a small cottage. Why don't we treat ourselves and stay at a five star hotel? Or even Better, let's rent a house with a pool. What's the point will be at the beach all day anyway? Oh, come on, don't you want a bit of luxury for once? But we definitely don't need an entire house. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I can't keep up with all these changes. So the presentation is on the fifteen th after all. Well, mister satis said he'd be a way on leave that day. So IT was scheduled for the sixteen. Then for some reason, IT was changed to the twenty second. Yeah, that's the data i've marked in my diary. Then mister said said he'd cancelled his leave, so IT was switched back to the original date. I can't keep up with all these changes. So the presentation is on the fifteen th after all. Well, mr. Satis said he'd be a way on leave that day. So IT was scheduled for the sixteen. Then for some reason, IT was changed to the . twenty second. Yeah, that's the data i've marked in my diary. Then mister sax said he'd cancelled his leave, so IT was switched back to the original date. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Even I have been waiting for you for over an hour. We missed our movie I called more than six times, but you didn't even answer your cell phone. Terribly sorry. I left my driveway early enough, but I ran into a group of street performers blocking the road. To make matters worse, I had left my phone on the charger. IT must have been annoying, but you can borrow someone's phone to call me again. I'm so sorry. I will treat you to dinner at the new spanish restaurant. Thank you, but I need to finish my sales report tonight at home for the meeting this friday either. I have been waiting for you for over an hour. We missed our movie I called more than six times, but you didn't even answer your cell phone. Terribly sorry. I left my driveway early enough, but I ran into a group of street performers blocking the road. To make matters worse, I had left my phone on the charger. IT must have been annoying, but you can borrow someone's phone to call me again. I'm so sorry. I will treat you to dinner at the new spanish restaurant. Thank you, but I need to finish my sales report tonight at home for the meeting this friday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm looking for a wedding photographer. My friend john referred you to me. He said you were excEllent. He also showed me your website, and I have to say I was really impressed with your work. Oh, thanks. That's nice to hear. Could you first tell me the data location so I can check my calendar and see if i'm available? sure. It's july second, and IT will be at my parents house . in halifax. Hit, looks like I am unavailable on that day. I'm flying a way to shoot another wedding. Now, when you checked my website, you must have seen my colleague, Jackson work. Would you be interested in having him shoot your wedding? Oh, that's such a pity. Yes, i've seen his work, and I liked IT as well. His workers ars a lot of similarities to yours. I'm looking at his schedule and he happens to be available that day. That is really lucky. Good Prices be comparable. We charge the same rates. Do I choose which photos i've want printed? Is printing included? Of course, you'll receive a link to an online photo gallery of the best two hundred photos. Within three weeks, you can pick out the fifty you like. That sounds great. Hello, i'm looking for a wedding photographer. My friend john referred you to me. He said you were excEllent. He also showed me your website, and I have to say I was really impressed with your work. Oh, thanks. That's nice to hear. Could you first tell me the data location so I can check my calendar and see if i'm available? sure. It's july second, and IT will be at my parents house in halifax. Hit, looks like I am unavailable on their day. I'm flying a weight shoot another wedding. Now, when you checked my website, you must have seen my colleague jack work. Would you be interested in having him shoot . your wedding? Oh, that's such a pity. Yes, i've seen his work and I liked IT as well. His works bears a lot of similarities to yours. I'm looking at his schedule, and he happens to be available that day. That is really lucky. Would Prices be comparable? We charge the same rates. Do I choose which photos i've want printed? Is printing included? Of course, you'll receive a link to an online photo gallery of the best two hundred photos. Within three weeks, you can pick out the fifty you like. That sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm really glad to see so many people sign up for this workshop with graduation coming up soon. I know that many of you are preparing to enter the workforce for the first time. Job interviews can be an enormously stressful experience, but like most things, interviewing is a skill, not a talent, and a little practice goes a long way. I know many of you feel nervous just at the thought of being interviewed, but you need to remember that you've been invited for an interview because your potential employers think you'd be suitable for the job, so have a little confidence in yourself. The best thing you can do is be prepared and professional, which will help you make a strong first impression. Before an interview, you should always review your resume and application, which is why I ask you all to bring an outline of your achievements, academic or otherwise. Up to now, you'll be needing that later. Once your resume is solid, then you can start preparing for possible interview questions. I'm going to hand out a list of those questions. Now you need to think about how you'd answer each of them. Don't bother making notes. You can't bring notes to an interview. Okay, that's all. Does anyone have any questions for me? I'm really glad to see so many people set up for this workshop with graduation coming up soon. I know that many of you are preparing to enter the workforce for the first time. Job interviews can be an enormously stressful experience, but like most things, interviewing is a skill, not a talent, and a little practice goes a long way. I know many of you feel nervous just at the thought of being interviewed, but you need to remember that you've been invited for an interview because your potential employers think you'd be suitable for the job, so have a little confidence in yourself. The best thing you can do is be prepared and professional, which will help you make a strong first impression. Before an interview, you should always review your resume and application, which is why I ask you all to bring an outline of your achievements, academic or otherwise. Up to now, you'll be needing that later. Once your resume is solid, then you can start preparing for possible interview questions. I'm going to hand out a list of those questions. Now you need to think about how you'd answer each of them. Don't bother making notes. You can't bring notes to an interview. Okay, that's all. Does anyone have any questions for me? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。